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Developer Documentation

See Release Notes

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 3.10.x will end 8 November 2021 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 3.10.x will end 9 May 2022 (18 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.2.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 3.8. PHP 7.3.x and 7.4.x are supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 402] [Versions 310 and 403]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * Launch page, launch the app using custom URL schemes.
  19   *
  20   * If the user is not logged when visiting this page, he will be redirected to the login page.
  21   * Once he is logged, he will be redirected again to this page and the app launched via custom URL schemes.
  22   *
  23   * @package    tool_mobile
  24   * @copyright  2016 Juan Leyva
  25   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  26   */
  27  
  28  require_once(__DIR__ . '/../../../config.php');
  29  require_once($CFG->libdir . '/externallib.php');
  30  
  31  $serviceshortname  = required_param('service',  PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT);
  32  $passport          = required_param('passport',  PARAM_RAW);    // Passport send from the app to validate the response URL.
  33  $urlscheme         = optional_param('urlscheme', 'moodlemobile', PARAM_NOTAGS); // The URL scheme the app supports.
  34  $confirmed         = optional_param('confirmed', false, PARAM_BOOL);  // If we are being redirected after user confirmation.
  35  $oauthsso          = optional_param('oauthsso', 0, PARAM_INT); // Id of the OpenID issuer (for OAuth direct SSO).
  36  
  37  // Validate that the urlscheme is valid.
  38  if (!preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9-\+\.]*$/', $urlscheme)) {
  39      throw new moodle_exception('Invalid parameter: the value of urlscheme isn\'t valid. ' .
  40              'It should start with a letter and can only contain letters, numbers and the characters "." "+" "-".');
  41  }
  42  
  43  // Check web services enabled.
  44  if (!$CFG->enablewebservices) {
  45      throw new moodle_exception('enablewsdescription', 'webservice');
  46  }
  47  
  48  // We have been requested to start a SSO process via OpenID.
  49  if (!empty($oauthsso) && is_enabled_auth('oauth2')) {
  50      $wantsurl = new moodle_url('/admin/tool/mobile/launch.php',
  51          array('service' => $serviceshortname, 'passport' => $passport, 'urlscheme' => $urlscheme, 'confirmed' => $confirmed));
  52      $oauthurl = new moodle_url('/auth/oauth2/login.php',
  53          array('id' => $oauthsso, 'sesskey' => sesskey(), 'wantsurl' => $wantsurl));
  54      header('Location: ' . $oauthurl->out(false));
  55      die;
  56  }
  57  
  58  // Check if the plugin is properly configured.
  59  $typeoflogin = get_config('tool_mobile', 'typeoflogin');
  60  if (empty($SESSION->justloggedin) and
  61          $typeoflogin != tool_mobile\api::LOGIN_VIA_BROWSER and
  62          $typeoflogin != tool_mobile\api::LOGIN_VIA_EMBEDDED_BROWSER) {
  63      throw new moodle_exception('pluginnotenabledorconfigured', 'tool_mobile');
  64  }
  65  
  66  // Check if the service exists and is enabled.
  67  $service = $DB->get_record('external_services', array('shortname' => $serviceshortname, 'enabled' => 1));
  68  if (empty($service)) {
  69      throw new moodle_exception('servicenotavailable', 'webservice');
  70  }
  71  
  72  require_login(0, false);
  73  
  74  // Require an active user: not guest, not suspended.
  75  core_user::require_active_user($USER);
  76  
  77  // Get an existing token or create a new one.
  78  $timenow = time();
  79  $token = external_generate_token_for_current_user($service);
  80  $privatetoken = $token->privatetoken;
  81  external_log_token_request($token);
  82  
  83  // Don't return the private token if the user didn't just log in and a new token wasn't created.
  84  if (empty($SESSION->justloggedin) and $token->timecreated < $timenow) {
  85      $privatetoken = null;
  86  }
  87  
  88  $siteadmin = has_capability('moodle/site:config', context_system::instance(), $USER->id);
  89  
  90  // Passport is generated in the mobile app, so the app opening can be validated using that variable.
  91  // Passports are valid only one time, it's deleted in the app once used.
  92  $siteid = md5($CFG->wwwroot . $passport);
  93  $apptoken = $siteid . ':::' . $token->token;
  94  if ($privatetoken and is_https() and !$siteadmin) {
  95      $apptoken .= ':::' . $privatetoken;
  96  }
  97  
  98  $apptoken = base64_encode($apptoken);
  99  
 100  // Redirect using the custom URL scheme checking first if a URL scheme is forced in the site settings.
 101  $forcedurlscheme = get_config('tool_mobile', 'forcedurlscheme');
 102  if (!empty($forcedurlscheme)) {
 103      $urlscheme = $forcedurlscheme;
 104  }
 105  
 106  $location = "$urlscheme://token=$apptoken";
 107  
 108  // For iOS 10 onwards, we have to simulate a user click.
 109  // If we come from the confirmation page, we should display a nicer page.
 110  $isios = core_useragent::is_ios();
 111  if ($confirmed or $isios) {
 112      $PAGE->set_context(context_system::instance());
 113      $PAGE->set_heading($COURSE->fullname);
 114      $params = array('service' => $serviceshortname, 'passport' => $passport, 'urlscheme' => $urlscheme, 'confirmed' => $confirmed);
 115      $PAGE->set_url("/$CFG->admin/tool/mobile/launch.php", $params);
 116  
 117      echo $OUTPUT->header();
 118      if ($confirmed) {
 119          $confirmedstr = get_string('confirmed');
 120          $PAGE->navbar->add($confirmedstr);
 121          $PAGE->set_title($confirmedstr);
 122          echo $OUTPUT->notification($confirmedstr, \core\output\notification::NOTIFY_SUCCESS);
 123          echo $OUTPUT->box_start('generalbox centerpara boxwidthnormal boxaligncenter');
 124          echo $OUTPUT->single_button(new moodle_url('/course/'), get_string('courses'));
 125          echo $OUTPUT->box_end();
 126      }
 127  
 128      $notice = get_string('clickheretolaunchtheapp', 'tool_mobile');
 129      echo html_writer::link($location, $notice, array('id' => 'launchapp'));
 130      echo html_writer::script(
 131          "window.onload = function() {
 132              document.getElementById('launchapp').click();
 133          };"
 134      );
 135      echo $OUTPUT->footer();
 136  } else {
 137      // For Android a http redirect will do fine.
 138      header('Location: ' . $location);
 139      die;
 140  }