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See Release Notes

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 3.10.x will end 8 November 2021 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 3.10.x will end 9 May 2022 (18 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.2.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 3.8. PHP 7.3.x and 7.4.x are supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 400] [Versions 310 and 401] [Versions 310 and 402] [Versions 310 and 403]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * Class cli_helper
  19   *
  20   * @package     tool_uploaduser
  21   * @copyright   2020 Marina Glancy
  22   * @license     http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  23   */
  24  
  25  namespace tool_uploaduser;
  26  
  27  defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
  28  
  29  use tool_uploaduser\local\cli_progress_tracker;
  30  
  31  require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/user/profile/lib.php');
  32  require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/user/lib.php');
  33  require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/group/lib.php');
  34  require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/cohort/lib.php');
  35  require_once($CFG->libdir.'/csvlib.class.php');
  36  require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/'.$CFG->admin.'/tool/uploaduser/locallib.php');
  37  require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/'.$CFG->admin.'/tool/uploaduser/user_form.php');
  38  require_once($CFG->libdir . '/clilib.php');
  39  
  40  /**
  41   * Helper method for CLI script to upload users (also has special wrappers for cli* functions for phpunit testing)
  42   *
  43   * @package     tool_uploaduser
  44   * @copyright   2020 Marina Glancy
  45   * @license     http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  46   */
  47  class cli_helper {
  48  
  49      /** @var string */
  50      protected $operation;
  51      /** @var array */
  52      protected $clioptions;
  53      /** @var array */
  54      protected $unrecognized;
  55      /** @var string */
  56      protected $progresstrackerclass;
  57  
  58      /** @var process */
  59      protected $process;
  60  
  61      /**
  62       * cli_helper constructor.
  63       *
  64       * @param string|null $progresstrackerclass
  65       */
  66      public function __construct(?string $progresstrackerclass = null) {
  67          $this->progresstrackerclass = $progresstrackerclass ?? cli_progress_tracker::class;
  68          $optionsdefinitions = $this->options_definitions();
  69          $longoptions = [];
  70          $shortmapping = [];
  71          foreach ($optionsdefinitions as $key => $option) {
  72              $longoptions[$key] = $option['default'];
  73              if (!empty($option['alias'])) {
  74                  $shortmapping[$option['alias']] = $key;
  75              }
  76          }
  77  
  78          list($this->clioptions, $this->unrecognized) = cli_get_params(
  79              $longoptions,
  80              $shortmapping
  81          );
  82      }
  83  
  84      /**
  85       * Options used in this CLI script
  86       *
  87       * @return array
  88       */
  89      protected function options_definitions(): array {
  90          $options = [
  91              'help' => [
  92                  'hasvalue' => false,
  93                  'description' => get_string('clihelp', 'tool_uploaduser'),
  94                  'default' => 0,
  95                  'alias' => 'h',
  96              ],
  97              'file' => [
  98                  'hasvalue' => 'PATH',
  99                  'description' => get_string('clifile', 'tool_uploaduser'),
 100                  'default' => null,
 101                  'validation' => function($file) {
 102                      if (!$file) {
 103                          $this->cli_error(get_string('climissingargument', 'tool_uploaduser', 'file'));
 104                      }
 105                      if ($file && (!file_exists($file) || !is_readable($file))) {
 106                          $this->cli_error(get_string('clifilenotreadable', 'tool_uploaduser', $file));
 107                      }
 108                  }
 109              ],
 110          ];
 111          $form = new \admin_uploaduser_form1();
 112          [$elements, $defaults] = $form->get_form_for_cli();
 113          $options += $this->prepare_form_elements_for_cli($elements, $defaults);
 114          $form = new \admin_uploaduser_form2(null, ['columns' => ['type1'], 'data' => []]);
 115          [$elements, $defaults] = $form->get_form_for_cli();
 116          $options += $this->prepare_form_elements_for_cli($elements, $defaults);
 117          return $options;
 118      }
 119  
 120      /**
 121       * Print help for export
 122       */
 123      public function print_help(): void {
 124          $this->cli_writeln(get_string('clititle', 'tool_uploaduser'));
 125          $this->cli_writeln('');
 126          $this->print_help_options($this->options_definitions());
 127          $this->cli_writeln('');
 128          $this->cli_writeln('Example:');
 129          $this->cli_writeln('$sudo -u www-data /usr/bin/php admin/tool/uploaduser/cli/uploaduser.php --file=PATH');
 130      }
 131  
 132      /**
 133       * Get CLI option
 134       *
 135       * @param string $key
 136       * @return mixed|null
 137       */
 138      public function get_cli_option(string $key) {
 139          return $this->clioptions[$key] ?? null;
 140      }
 141  
 142      /**
 143       * Write a text to the given stream
 144       *
 145       * @param string $text text to be written
 146       */
 147      protected function cli_write($text): void {
 148          if (PHPUNIT_TEST) {
 149              echo $text;
 150          } else {
 151              cli_write($text);
 152          }
 153      }
 154  
 155      /**
 156       * Write error notification
 157       * @param string $text
 158       * @return void
 159       */
 160      protected function cli_problem($text): void {
 161          if (PHPUNIT_TEST) {
 162              echo $text;
 163          } else {
 164              cli_problem($text);
 165          }
 166      }
 167  
 168      /**
 169       * Write a text followed by an end of line symbol to the given stream
 170       *
 171       * @param string $text text to be written
 172       */
 173      protected function cli_writeln($text): void {
 174          $this->cli_write($text . PHP_EOL);
 175      }
 176  
 177      /**
 178       * Write to standard error output and exit with the given code
 179       *
 180       * @param string $text
 181       * @param int $errorcode
 182       * @return void (does not return)
 183       */
 184      protected function cli_error($text, $errorcode = 1): void {
 185          $this->cli_problem($text);
 186          $this->die($errorcode);
 187      }
 188  
 189      /**
 190       * Wrapper for "die()" method so we can unittest it
 191       *
 192       * @param mixed $errorcode
 193       * @throws \moodle_exception
 194       */
 195      protected function die($errorcode): void {
 196          if (!PHPUNIT_TEST) {
 197              die($errorcode);
 198          } else {
 199              throw new \moodle_exception('CLI script finished with error code '.$errorcode);
 200          }
 201      }
 202  
 203      /**
 204       * Display as CLI table
 205       *
 206       * @param array $column1
 207       * @param array $column2
 208       * @param int $indent
 209       * @return string
 210       */
 211      protected function convert_to_table(array $column1, array $column2, int $indent = 0): string {
 212          $maxlengthleft = 0;
 213          $left = [];
 214          $column1 = array_values($column1);
 215          $column2 = array_values($column2);
 216          foreach ($column1 as $i => $l) {
 217              $left[$i] = str_repeat(' ', $indent) . $l;
 218              if (strlen('' . $column2[$i])) {
 219                  $maxlengthleft = max($maxlengthleft, strlen($l) + $indent);
 220              }
 221          }
 222          $maxlengthright = 80 - $maxlengthleft - 1;
 223          $output = '';
 224          foreach ($column2 as $i => $r) {
 225              if (!strlen('' . $r)) {
 226                  $output .= $left[$i] . "\n";
 227                  continue;
 228              }
 229              $right = wordwrap($r, $maxlengthright, "\n");
 230              $output .= str_pad($left[$i], $maxlengthleft) . ' ' .
 231                  str_replace("\n", PHP_EOL . str_repeat(' ', $maxlengthleft + 1), $right) . PHP_EOL;
 232          }
 233          return $output;
 234      }
 235  
 236      /**
 237       * Display available CLI options as a table
 238       *
 239       * @param array $options
 240       */
 241      protected function print_help_options(array $options): void {
 242          $left = [];
 243          $right = [];
 244          foreach ($options as $key => $option) {
 245              if ($option['hasvalue'] !== false) {
 246                  $l = "--$key={$option['hasvalue']}";
 247              } else if (!empty($option['alias'])) {
 248                  $l = "-{$option['alias']}, --$key";
 249              } else {
 250                  $l = "--$key";
 251              }
 252              $left[] = $l;
 253              $right[] = $option['description'];
 254          }
 255          $this->cli_write('Options:' . PHP_EOL . $this->convert_to_table($left, $right));
 256      }
 257  
 258      /**
 259       * Process the upload
 260       */
 261      public function process(): void {
 262          // First, validate all arguments.
 263          $definitions = $this->options_definitions();
 264          foreach ($this->clioptions as $key => $value) {
 265              if ($validator = $definitions[$key]['validation'] ?? null) {
 266                  $validator($value);
 267              }
 268          }
 269  
 270          // Read the CSV file.
 271          $iid = \csv_import_reader::get_new_iid('uploaduser');
 272          $cir = new \csv_import_reader($iid, 'uploaduser');
 273          $cir->load_csv_content(file_get_contents($this->get_cli_option('file')),
 274              $this->get_cli_option('encoding'), $this->get_cli_option('delimiter_name'));
 275          $csvloaderror = $cir->get_error();
 276  
 277          if (!is_null($csvloaderror)) {
 278              $this->cli_error(get_string('csvloaderror', 'error', $csvloaderror), 1);
 279          }
 280  
 281          // Start upload user process.
 282          $this->process = new \tool_uploaduser\process($cir, $this->progresstrackerclass);
 283          $filecolumns = $this->process->get_file_columns();
 284  
 285          $form = $this->mock_form(['columns' => $filecolumns, 'data' => ['iid' => $iid, 'previewrows' => 1]], $this->clioptions);
 286  
 287          if (!$form->is_validated()) {
 288              $errors = $form->get_validation_errors();
 289              $this->cli_error(get_string('clivalidationerror', 'tool_uploaduser') . PHP_EOL .
 290                  $this->convert_to_table(array_keys($errors), array_values($errors), 2));
 291          }
 292  
 293          $this->process->set_form_data($form->get_data());
 294          $this->process->process();
 295      }
 296  
 297      /**
 298       * Mock form submission
 299       *
 300       * @param array $customdata
 301       * @param array $submitteddata
 302       * @return \admin_uploaduser_form2
 303       */
 304      protected function mock_form(array $customdata, array $submitteddata): \admin_uploaduser_form2 {
 305          global $USER;
 306          $submitteddata['description'] = ['text' => $submitteddata['description'], 'format' => FORMAT_HTML];
 307  
 308          // Now mock the form submission.
 309          $submitteddata['_qf__admin_uploaduser_form2'] = 1;
 310          $oldignoresesskey = $USER->ignoresesskey ?? null;
 311          $USER->ignoresesskey = true;
 312          $form = new \admin_uploaduser_form2(null, $customdata, 'post', '', [], true, $submitteddata);
 313          $USER->ignoresesskey = $oldignoresesskey;
 314  
 315          $form->set_data($submitteddata);
 316          return $form;
 317      }
 318  
 319      /**
 320       * Prepare form elements for CLI
 321       *
 322       * @param \HTML_QuickForm_element[] $elements
 323       * @param array $defaults
 324       * @return array
 325       */
 326      protected function prepare_form_elements_for_cli(array $elements, array $defaults): array {
 327          $options = [];
 328          foreach ($elements as $element) {
 329              if ($element instanceof \HTML_QuickForm_submit || $element instanceof \HTML_QuickForm_static) {
 330                  continue;
 331              }
 332              $type = $element->getType();
 333              if ($type === 'html' || $type === 'hidden' || $type === 'header') {
 334                  continue;
 335              }
 336  
 337              $name = $element->getName();
 338              if ($name === null || preg_match('/^mform_isexpanded_/', $name)
 339                  || preg_match('/^_qf__/', $name)) {
 340                  continue;
 341              }
 342  
 343              $label = $element->getLabel();
 344              if (!strlen($label) && method_exists($element, 'getText')) {
 345                  $label = $element->getText();
 346              }
 347              $default = $defaults[$element->getName()] ?? null;
 348  
 349              $postfix = '';
 350              $possiblevalues = null;
 351              if ($element instanceof \HTML_QuickForm_select) {
 352                  $selectoptions = $element->_options;
 353                  $possiblevalues = [];
 354                  foreach ($selectoptions as $option) {
 355                      $possiblevalues[] = '' . $option['attr']['value'];
 356                  }
 357                  if (count($selectoptions) < 10) {
 358                      $postfix .= ':';
 359                      foreach ($selectoptions as $option) {
 360                          $postfix .= "\n  ".$option['attr']['value']." - ".$option['text'];
 361                      }
 362                  }
 363                  if (!array_key_exists($name, $defaults)) {
 364                      $firstoption = reset($selectoptions);
 365                      $default = $firstoption['attr']['value'];
 366                  }
 367              }
 368  
 369              if ($element instanceof \HTML_QuickForm_checkbox) {
 370                  $postfix = ":\n  0|1";
 371                  $possiblevalues = ['0', '1'];
 372              }
 373  
 374              if ($default !== null & $default !== '') {
 375                  $postfix .= "\n  ".get_string('clidefault', 'tool_uploaduser')." ".$default;
 376              }
 377              $options[$name] = [
 378                  'hasvalue' => 'VALUE',
 379                  'description' => $label.$postfix,
 380                  'default' => $default,
 381              ];
 382              if ($possiblevalues !== null) {
 383                  $options[$name]['validation'] = function($v) use ($possiblevalues, $name) {
 384                      if (!in_array('' . $v, $possiblevalues)) {
 385                          $this->cli_error(get_string('clierrorargument', 'tool_uploaduser',
 386                              (object)['name' => $name, 'values' => join(', ', $possiblevalues)]));
 387                      }
 388                  };
 389              }
 390          }
 391          return $options;
 392      }
 393  
 394      /**
 395       * Get process statistics.
 396       *
 397       * @return array
 398       */
 399      public function get_stats(): array {
 400          return $this->process->get_stats();
 401      }
 402  }