<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* Tests for the handling of encrypted contents in backup and restore.
*
* @package core_backup
* @copyright 2016 onwards Eloy Lafuente (stronk7) {@link http://stronk7.com}
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
global $CFG;
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/backup/util/includes/backup_includes.php');
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/backup/util/includes/restore_includes.php');
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/backup/moodle2/backup_custom_fields.php');
class core_backup_encrypted_content_testscase extends advanced_testcase {
< public function setUp() {
> public function setUp(): void {
if (!function_exists('openssl_encrypt')) {
$this->markTestSkipped('OpenSSL extension is not loaded.');
} else if (!function_exists('hash_hmac')) {
$this->markTestSkipped('Hash extension is not loaded.');
} else if (!in_array(backup::CIPHER, openssl_get_cipher_methods())) {
$this->markTestSkipped('Expected cipher not available: ' . backup::CIPHER);
}
}
public function test_encrypted_final_element() {
$this->resetAfterTest(true);
// Some basic verifications.
$efe = new encrypted_final_element('test', array('encrypted'));
$this->assertInstanceOf('encrypted_final_element', $efe);
$this->assertSame('test', $efe->get_name());
$atts = $efe->get_attributes();
$this->assertCount(1, $atts);
$att = reset($atts);
$this->assertInstanceOf('backup_attribute', $att);
$this->assertSame('encrypted', $att->get_name());
// Using a manually defined (incorrect length) key.
$efe = new encrypted_final_element('test', array('encrypted'));
$key = 'this_in_not_correct_32_byte_key';
try {
set_config('backup_encryptkey', base64_encode($key), 'backup');
$efe->set_value('tiny_secret');
$this->fail('Expecting base_element_struct_exception exception, none happened');
} catch (exception $e) {
$this->assertInstanceOf('base_element_struct_exception', $e);
$this->assertEquals('encrypted_final_element incorrect key length', $e->errorcode);
}
// Using a manually defined (correct length) key.
$efe = new encrypted_final_element('test', array('testattr', 'encrypted'));
$key = hash('md5', 'Moodle rocks and this is not secure key, who cares, it is a test');
set_config('backup_encryptkey', base64_encode($key), 'backup');
$this->assertEmpty($efe->get_value());
$secret = 'This is a secret message that nobody else will be able to read but me 💩 ';
$efe->set_value($secret);
$atts = $efe->get_attributes();
$this->assertCount(2, $atts);
$this->assertArrayHasKey('encrypted', $atts); // We added it explicitly.
$this->assertTrue($atts['encrypted']->is_set());
$this->assertSame('true', $atts['encrypted']->get_value());
$this->assertNotEmpty($efe->get_value());
$this->assertTrue($efe->is_set());
// Get the crypted content and decrypt it manually.
$ctext = $efe->get_value();
$hmaclen = 32; // SHA256 is 32 bytes.
$ivlen = openssl_cipher_iv_length(backup::CIPHER);
list($hmac, $iv, $text) = array_values(unpack("a{$hmaclen}hmac/a{$ivlen}iv/a*text", base64_decode($ctext)));
$this->assertSame(hash_hmac('sha256', $iv . $text, $key, true), $hmac);
$this->assertSame($secret, openssl_decrypt($text, backup::CIPHER, $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv));
// Using the default site-generated key.
$efe = new encrypted_final_element('test', array('testattr'));
$this->assertEmpty($efe->get_value());
$secret = 'This is a secret message that nobody else will be able to read but me 💩 ';
$efe->set_value($secret);
$atts = $efe->get_attributes();
$this->assertCount(2, $atts);
$this->assertArrayHasKey('encrypted', $atts); // Was added automatcally, we did not specify it.
$this->assertTrue($atts['encrypted']->is_set());
$this->assertSame('true', $atts['encrypted']->get_value());
$this->assertNotEmpty($efe->get_value());
$this->assertTrue($efe->is_set());
// Get the crypted content and decrypt it manually.
$ctext = $efe->get_value();
$hmaclen = 32; // SHA256 is 32 bytes.
$ivlen = openssl_cipher_iv_length(backup::CIPHER);
list($hmac, $iv, $text) = array_values(unpack("a{$hmaclen}hmac/a{$ivlen}iv/a*text", base64_decode($ctext)));
$key = base64_decode(get_config('backup', 'backup_encryptkey'));
$this->assertSame(hash_hmac('sha256', $iv . $text, $key, true), $hmac);
$this->assertSame($secret, openssl_decrypt($text, backup::CIPHER, $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv));
}
}