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See Release Notes

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 3.10.x will end 8 November 2021 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 3.10.x will end 9 May 2022 (18 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.2.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 3.8. PHP 7.3.x and 7.4.x are supported too.
<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/**
 * External cohort API
 *
 * @package    core_cohort
 * @category   external
 * @copyright  MediaTouch 2000 srl
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */

defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();

global $CFG;

require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/webservice/tests/helpers.php');
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/cohort/externallib.php');

class core_cohort_externallib_testcase extends externallib_advanced_testcase {

    /**
     * Test create_cohorts
< * < * @expectedException required_capability_exception
*/ public function test_create_cohorts() { global $USER, $CFG, $DB; $this->resetAfterTest(true); set_config('allowcohortthemes', 1); $contextid = context_system::instance()->id; $category = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_category(); $cohort1 = array( 'categorytype' => array('type' => 'id', 'value' => $category->id), 'name' => 'cohort test 1', 'idnumber' => 'cohorttest1', 'description' => 'This is a description for cohorttest1', 'theme' => 'classic' ); $cohort2 = array( 'categorytype' => array('type' => 'system', 'value' => ''), 'name' => 'cohort test 2', 'idnumber' => 'cohorttest2', 'description' => 'This is a description for cohorttest2', 'visible' => 0 ); $cohort3 = array( 'categorytype' => array('type' => 'id', 'value' => $category->id), 'name' => 'cohort test 3', 'idnumber' => 'cohorttest3', 'description' => 'This is a description for cohorttest3' ); $roleid = $this->assignUserCapability('moodle/cohort:manage', $contextid); $cohort4 = array( 'categorytype' => array('type' => 'id', 'value' => $category->id), 'name' => 'cohort test 4', 'idnumber' => 'cohorttest4', 'description' => 'This is a description for cohorttest4', 'theme' => 'classic' ); // Call the external function. $this->setCurrentTimeStart(); $createdcohorts = core_cohort_external::create_cohorts(array($cohort1, $cohort2)); $createdcohorts = external_api::clean_returnvalue(core_cohort_external::create_cohorts_returns(), $createdcohorts); // Check we retrieve the good total number of created cohorts + no error on capability. $this->assertEquals(2, count($createdcohorts)); foreach ($createdcohorts as $createdcohort) { $dbcohort = $DB->get_record('cohort', array('id' => $createdcohort['id'])); if ($createdcohort['idnumber'] == $cohort1['idnumber']) { $conid = $DB->get_field('context', 'id', array('instanceid' => $cohort1['categorytype']['value'], 'contextlevel' => CONTEXT_COURSECAT)); $this->assertEquals($dbcohort->contextid, $conid); $this->assertEquals($dbcohort->name, $cohort1['name']); $this->assertEquals($dbcohort->description, $cohort1['description']); $this->assertEquals($dbcohort->visible, 1); // Field was not specified, ensure it is visible by default. // As $CFG->allowcohortthemes is enabled, theme must be initialised. $this->assertEquals($dbcohort->theme, $cohort1['theme']); } else if ($createdcohort['idnumber'] == $cohort2['idnumber']) { $this->assertEquals($dbcohort->contextid, context_system::instance()->id); $this->assertEquals($dbcohort->name, $cohort2['name']); $this->assertEquals($dbcohort->description, $cohort2['description']); $this->assertEquals($dbcohort->visible, $cohort2['visible']); // Although $CFG->allowcohortthemes is enabled, no theme is defined for this cohort. $this->assertEquals($dbcohort->theme, ''); } else { $this->fail('Unrecognised cohort found'); } $this->assertTimeCurrent($dbcohort->timecreated); $this->assertTimeCurrent($dbcohort->timemodified); } // Call when $CFG->allowcohortthemes is disabled. set_config('allowcohortthemes', 0); $createdcohorts = core_cohort_external::create_cohorts(array($cohort4)); $createdcohorts = external_api::clean_returnvalue(core_cohort_external::create_cohorts_returns(), $createdcohorts); foreach ($createdcohorts as $createdcohort) { $dbcohort = $DB->get_record('cohort', array('id' => $createdcohort['id'])); if ($createdcohort['idnumber'] == $cohort4['idnumber']) { $conid = $DB->get_field('context', 'id', array('instanceid' => $cohort4['categorytype']['value'], 'contextlevel' => CONTEXT_COURSECAT)); $this->assertEquals($dbcohort->contextid, $conid); $this->assertEquals($dbcohort->name, $cohort4['name']); $this->assertEquals($dbcohort->description, $cohort4['description']); $this->assertEquals($dbcohort->visible, 1); // Field was not specified, ensure it is visible by default. $this->assertEquals($dbcohort->theme, ''); // As $CFG->allowcohortthemes is disabled, theme must be empty. } } // Call without required capability. $this->unassignUserCapability('moodle/cohort:manage', $contextid, $roleid);
> $this->expectException(required_capability_exception::class);
$createdcohorts = core_cohort_external::create_cohorts(array($cohort3)); } /** * Test delete_cohorts
< * < * @expectedException required_capability_exception
*/ public function test_delete_cohorts() { global $USER, $CFG, $DB; $this->resetAfterTest(true); $cohort1 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_cohort(); $cohort2 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_cohort(); // Check the cohorts were correctly created. $this->assertEquals(2, $DB->count_records_select('cohort', ' (id = :cohortid1 OR id = :cohortid2)', array('cohortid1' => $cohort1->id, 'cohortid2' => $cohort2->id))); $contextid = $cohort1->contextid; $roleid = $this->assignUserCapability('moodle/cohort:manage', $contextid); // Call the external function. core_cohort_external::delete_cohorts(array($cohort1->id, $cohort2->id)); // Check we retrieve no cohorts + no error on capability. $this->assertEquals(0, $DB->count_records_select('cohort', ' (id = :cohortid1 OR id = :cohortid2)', array('cohortid1' => $cohort1->id, 'cohortid2' => $cohort2->id))); // Call without required capability. $cohort1 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_cohort(); $cohort2 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_cohort(); $this->unassignUserCapability('moodle/cohort:manage', $contextid, $roleid);
> $this->expectException(required_capability_exception::class);
core_cohort_external::delete_cohorts(array($cohort1->id, $cohort2->id)); } /** * Test get_cohorts */ public function test_get_cohorts() { global $USER, $CFG; $this->resetAfterTest(true); set_config('allowcohortthemes', 1); $cohort1 = array( 'contextid' => 1, 'name' => 'cohortnametest1', 'idnumber' => 'idnumbertest1', 'description' => 'This is a description for cohort 1', 'theme' => 'classic' ); $cohort1 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_cohort($cohort1); $cohort2 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_cohort(); $context = context_system::instance(); $roleid = $this->assignUserCapability('moodle/cohort:view', $context->id); // Call the external function. $returnedcohorts = core_cohort_external::get_cohorts(array( $cohort1->id, $cohort2->id)); $returnedcohorts = external_api::clean_returnvalue(core_cohort_external::get_cohorts_returns(), $returnedcohorts); // Check we retrieve the good total number of enrolled cohorts + no error on capability. $this->assertEquals(2, count($returnedcohorts)); foreach ($returnedcohorts as $enrolledcohort) { if ($enrolledcohort['idnumber'] == $cohort1->idnumber) { $this->assertEquals($cohort1->name, $enrolledcohort['name']); $this->assertEquals($cohort1->description, $enrolledcohort['description']); $this->assertEquals($cohort1->visible, $enrolledcohort['visible']); $this->assertEquals($cohort1->theme, $enrolledcohort['theme']); } } // Check that a user with cohort:manage can see the cohort. $this->unassignUserCapability('moodle/cohort:view', $context->id, $roleid); $roleid = $this->assignUserCapability('moodle/cohort:manage', $context->id, $roleid); // Call the external function. $returnedcohorts = core_cohort_external::get_cohorts(array( $cohort1->id, $cohort2->id)); $returnedcohorts = external_api::clean_returnvalue(core_cohort_external::get_cohorts_returns(), $returnedcohorts); // Check we retrieve the good total number of enrolled cohorts + no error on capability. $this->assertEquals(2, count($returnedcohorts)); // Check when allowcohortstheme is disabled, theme is not returned. set_config('allowcohortthemes', 0); $returnedcohorts = core_cohort_external::get_cohorts(array( $cohort1->id)); $returnedcohorts = external_api::clean_returnvalue(core_cohort_external::get_cohorts_returns(), $returnedcohorts); foreach ($returnedcohorts as $enrolledcohort) { if ($enrolledcohort['idnumber'] == $cohort1->idnumber) { $this->assertNull($enrolledcohort['theme']); } } } /** * Test update_cohorts
< * < * @expectedException required_capability_exception
*/ public function test_update_cohorts() { global $USER, $CFG, $DB; $this->resetAfterTest(true); set_config('allowcohortthemes', 0); $cohort1 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_cohort(array('visible' => 0)); $cohort1 = array( 'id' => $cohort1->id, 'categorytype' => array('type' => 'id', 'value' => '1'), 'name' => 'cohortnametest1', 'idnumber' => 'idnumbertest1', 'description' => 'This is a description for cohort 1', 'theme' => 'classic' ); $context = context_system::instance(); $roleid = $this->assignUserCapability('moodle/cohort:manage', $context->id); // Call the external function. core_cohort_external::update_cohorts(array($cohort1)); $dbcohort = $DB->get_record('cohort', array('id' => $cohort1['id'])); $contextid = $DB->get_field('context', 'id', array('instanceid' => $cohort1['categorytype']['value'], 'contextlevel' => CONTEXT_COURSECAT)); $this->assertEquals($dbcohort->contextid, $contextid); $this->assertEquals($dbcohort->name, $cohort1['name']); $this->assertEquals($dbcohort->idnumber, $cohort1['idnumber']); $this->assertEquals($dbcohort->description, $cohort1['description']); $this->assertEquals($dbcohort->visible, 0); $this->assertEmpty($dbcohort->theme); // Since field 'visible' was added in 2.8, make sure that update works correctly with and without this parameter. core_cohort_external::update_cohorts(array($cohort1 + array('visible' => 1))); $dbcohort = $DB->get_record('cohort', array('id' => $cohort1['id'])); $this->assertEquals(1, $dbcohort->visible); core_cohort_external::update_cohorts(array($cohort1)); $dbcohort = $DB->get_record('cohort', array('id' => $cohort1['id'])); $this->assertEquals(1, $dbcohort->visible); // Call when $CFG->allowcohortthemes is enabled. set_config('allowcohortthemes', 1); core_cohort_external::update_cohorts(array($cohort1 + array('theme' => 'classic'))); $dbcohort = $DB->get_record('cohort', array('id' => $cohort1['id'])); $this->assertEquals('classic', $dbcohort->theme); // Call when $CFG->allowcohortthemes is disabled. set_config('allowcohortthemes', 0); core_cohort_external::update_cohorts(array($cohort1 + array('theme' => 'boost'))); $dbcohort = $DB->get_record('cohort', array('id' => $cohort1['id'])); $this->assertEquals('classic', $dbcohort->theme); // Call without required capability. $this->unassignUserCapability('moodle/cohort:manage', $context->id, $roleid);
> $this->expectException(required_capability_exception::class);
core_cohort_external::update_cohorts(array($cohort1)); } /** * Verify handling of 'id' param. */ public function test_update_cohorts_invalid_id_param() { $this->resetAfterTest(true); $cohort = self::getDataGenerator()->create_cohort(); $cohort1 = array( 'id' => 'THIS IS NOT AN ID', 'name' => 'Changed cohort name', 'categorytype' => array('type' => 'id', 'value' => '1'), 'idnumber' => $cohort->idnumber, ); try { core_cohort_external::update_cohorts(array($cohort1)); $this->fail('Expecting invalid_parameter_exception exception, none occured'); } catch (invalid_parameter_exception $e1) {
< $this->assertContains('Invalid external api parameter: the value is "THIS IS NOT AN ID"', $e1->debuginfo);
> $this->assertStringContainsString('Invalid external api parameter: the value is "THIS IS NOT AN ID"', $e1->debuginfo);
} $cohort1['id'] = 9.999; // Also not a valid id of a cohort. try { core_cohort_external::update_cohorts(array($cohort1)); $this->fail('Expecting invalid_parameter_exception exception, none occured'); } catch (invalid_parameter_exception $e2) {
< $this->assertContains('Invalid external api parameter: the value is "9.999"', $e2->debuginfo);
> $this->assertStringContainsString('Invalid external api parameter: the value is "9.999"', $e2->debuginfo);
} } /** * Test update_cohorts without permission on the dest category.
< * < * @expectedException required_capability_exception
*/ public function test_update_cohorts_missing_dest() { global $USER, $CFG, $DB; $this->resetAfterTest(true); $category1 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_category(array( 'name' => 'Test category 1' )); $category2 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_category(array( 'name' => 'Test category 2' )); $context1 = context_coursecat::instance($category1->id); $context2 = context_coursecat::instance($category2->id); $cohort = array( 'contextid' => $context1->id, 'name' => 'cohortnametest1', 'idnumber' => 'idnumbertest1', 'description' => 'This is a description for cohort 1' ); $cohort1 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_cohort($cohort); $roleid = $this->assignUserCapability('moodle/cohort:manage', $context1->id); $cohortupdate = array( 'id' => $cohort1->id, 'categorytype' => array('type' => 'id', 'value' => $category2->id), 'name' => 'cohort update', 'idnumber' => 'idnumber update', 'description' => 'This is a description update' ); // Call the external function. // Should fail because we don't have permission on the dest category
> $this->expectException(required_capability_exception::class);
core_cohort_external::update_cohorts(array($cohortupdate)); } /** * Test update_cohorts without permission on the src category.
< * < * @expectedException required_capability_exception
*/ public function test_update_cohorts_missing_src() { global $USER, $CFG, $DB; $this->resetAfterTest(true); $category1 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_category(array( 'name' => 'Test category 1' )); $category2 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_category(array( 'name' => 'Test category 2' )); $context1 = context_coursecat::instance($category1->id); $context2 = context_coursecat::instance($category2->id); $cohort = array( 'contextid' => $context1->id, 'name' => 'cohortnametest1', 'idnumber' => 'idnumbertest1', 'description' => 'This is a description for cohort 1' ); $cohort1 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_cohort($cohort); $roleid = $this->assignUserCapability('moodle/cohort:manage', $context2->id); $cohortupdate = array( 'id' => $cohort1->id, 'categorytype' => array('type' => 'id', 'value' => $category2->id), 'name' => 'cohort update', 'idnumber' => 'idnumber update', 'description' => 'This is a description update' ); // Call the external function. // Should fail because we don't have permission on the src category
> $this->expectException(required_capability_exception::class);
core_cohort_external::update_cohorts(array($cohortupdate)); } /** * Test add_cohort_members
< * < * @expectedException required_capability_exception
*/ public function test_add_cohort_members() { global $DB; $this->resetAfterTest(true); // Reset all changes automatically after this test. $contextid = context_system::instance()->id; $cohort = array( 'contextid' => $contextid, 'name' => 'cohortnametest1', 'idnumber' => 'idnumbertest1', 'description' => 'This is a description for cohort 1' ); $cohort0 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_cohort($cohort); // Check the cohorts were correctly created. $this->assertEquals(1, $DB->count_records_select('cohort', ' (id = :cohortid0)', array('cohortid0' => $cohort0->id))); $cohort1 = array( 'cohorttype' => array('type' => 'id', 'value' => $cohort0->id), 'usertype' => array('type' => 'id', 'value' => '1') ); $roleid = $this->assignUserCapability('moodle/cohort:assign', $contextid); // Call the external function. $addcohortmembers = core_cohort_external::add_cohort_members(array($cohort1)); $addcohortmembers = external_api::clean_returnvalue(core_cohort_external::add_cohort_members_returns(), $addcohortmembers); // Check we retrieve the good total number of created cohorts + no error on capability. $this->assertEquals(1, count($addcohortmembers)); foreach ($addcohortmembers as $addcohortmember) { $dbcohort = $DB->get_record('cohort_members', array('cohortid' => $cohort0->id)); $this->assertEquals($dbcohort->cohortid, $cohort1['cohorttype']['value']); $this->assertEquals($dbcohort->userid, $cohort1['usertype']['value']); } // Call without required capability. $cohort2 = array( 'cohorttype' => array('type' => 'id', 'value' => $cohort0->id), 'usertype' => array('type' => 'id', 'value' => '2') ); $this->unassignUserCapability('moodle/cohort:assign', $contextid, $roleid);
> $this->expectException(required_capability_exception::class);
$addcohortmembers = core_cohort_external::add_cohort_members(array($cohort2)); } /** * Test delete_cohort_members
< * < * @expectedException required_capability_exception
*/ public function test_delete_cohort_members() { global $DB; $this->resetAfterTest(true); // Reset all changes automatically after this test. $cohort1 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_cohort(); $user1 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user(); $cohort2 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_cohort(); $user2 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user(); $context = context_system::instance(); $roleid = $this->assignUserCapability('moodle/cohort:assign', $context->id); $cohortaddmember1 = array( 'cohorttype' => array('type' => 'id', 'value' => $cohort1->id), 'usertype' => array('type' => 'id', 'value' => $user1->id) ); $cohortmembers1 = core_cohort_external::add_cohort_members(array($cohortaddmember1)); $cohortmembers1 = external_api::clean_returnvalue(core_cohort_external::add_cohort_members_returns(), $cohortmembers1); $cohortaddmember2 = array( 'cohorttype' => array('type' => 'id', 'value' => $cohort2->id), 'usertype' => array('type' => 'id', 'value' => $user2->id) ); $cohortmembers2 = core_cohort_external::add_cohort_members(array($cohortaddmember2)); $cohortmembers2 = external_api::clean_returnvalue(core_cohort_external::add_cohort_members_returns(), $cohortmembers2); // Check we retrieve no cohorts + no error on capability. $this->assertEquals(2, $DB->count_records_select('cohort_members', ' ((cohortid = :idcohort1 AND userid = :iduser1) OR (cohortid = :idcohort2 AND userid = :iduser2))', array('idcohort1' => $cohort1->id, 'iduser1' => $user1->id, 'idcohort2' => $cohort2->id, 'iduser2' => $user2->id))); // Call the external function. $cohortdel1 = array( 'cohortid' => $cohort1->id, 'userid' => $user1->id ); $cohortdel2 = array( 'cohortid' => $cohort2->id, 'userid' => $user2->id ); core_cohort_external::delete_cohort_members(array($cohortdel1, $cohortdel2)); // Check we retrieve no cohorts + no error on capability. $this->assertEquals(0, $DB->count_records_select('cohort_members', ' ((cohortid = :idcohort1 AND userid = :iduser1) OR (cohortid = :idcohort2 AND userid = :iduser2))', array('idcohort1' => $cohort1->id, 'iduser1' => $user1->id, 'idcohort2' => $cohort2->id, 'iduser2' => $user2->id))); // Call without required capability. $this->unassignUserCapability('moodle/cohort:assign', $context->id, $roleid);
> $this->expectException(required_capability_exception::class);
core_cohort_external::delete_cohort_members(array($cohortdel1, $cohortdel2)); } /** * Search cohorts. */ public function test_search_cohorts() { global $DB, $CFG; $this->resetAfterTest(true); $creator = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_user(); $user = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_user(); $catuser = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_user(); $catcreator = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_user(); $courseuser = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_user(); $category = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_category(); $othercategory = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_category(); $course = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_course(); $syscontext = context_system::instance(); $catcontext = context_coursecat::instance($category->id); $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id); // Fetching default authenticated user role. $authrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('id' => $CFG->defaultuserroleid)); // Reset all default authenticated users permissions. unassign_capability('moodle/cohort:manage', $authrole->id); // Creating specific roles. $creatorrole = create_role('Creator role', 'creatorrole', 'creator role description'); $userrole = create_role('User role', 'userrole', 'user role description'); $courserole = create_role('Course user role', 'courserole', 'course user role description'); assign_capability('moodle/cohort:manage', CAP_ALLOW, $creatorrole, $syscontext->id); assign_capability('moodle/cohort:view', CAP_ALLOW, $courserole, $syscontext->id); // Check for parameter $includes = 'parents'. role_assign($creatorrole, $creator->id, $syscontext->id); role_assign($creatorrole, $catcreator->id, $catcontext->id); role_assign($userrole, $user->id, $syscontext->id); role_assign($userrole, $catuser->id, $catcontext->id); // Enrol user in the course. $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($courseuser->id, $course->id, 'courserole'); $syscontext = array('contextid' => context_system::instance()->id); $catcontext = array('contextid' => context_coursecat::instance($category->id)->id); $othercatcontext = array('contextid' => context_coursecat::instance($othercategory->id)->id); $coursecontext = array('contextid' => context_course::instance($course->id)->id); $cohort1 = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_cohort(array_merge($syscontext, array('name' => 'Cohortsearch 1'))); $cohort2 = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_cohort(array_merge($catcontext, array('name' => 'Cohortsearch 2'))); $cohort3 = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_cohort(array_merge($othercatcontext, array('name' => 'Cohortsearch 3'))); // A user without permission in the system. $this->setUser($user); try { $result = core_cohort_external::search_cohorts("Cohortsearch", $syscontext, 'parents'); $this->fail('Invalid permissions in system'); } catch (required_capability_exception $e) { // All good. } // A user without permission in a category. $this->setUser($catuser); try { $result = core_cohort_external::search_cohorts("Cohortsearch", $catcontext, 'parents'); $this->fail('Invalid permissions in category'); } catch (required_capability_exception $e) { // All good. } // A user with permissions in the system. $this->setUser($creator); $result = core_cohort_external::search_cohorts("Cohortsearch", $syscontext, 'parents'); $this->assertEquals(1, count($result['cohorts'])); $this->assertEquals('Cohortsearch 1', $result['cohorts'][$cohort1->id]->name); // A user with permissions in the category. $this->setUser($catcreator); $result = core_cohort_external::search_cohorts("Cohortsearch", $catcontext, 'parents'); $this->assertEquals(2, count($result['cohorts'])); $cohorts = array(); foreach ($result['cohorts'] as $cohort) { $cohorts[] = $cohort->name; } $this->assertTrue(in_array('Cohortsearch 1', $cohorts)); // Check for parameter $includes = 'self'. $this->setUser($creator); $result = core_cohort_external::search_cohorts("Cohortsearch", $othercatcontext, 'self'); $this->assertEquals(1, count($result['cohorts'])); $this->assertEquals('Cohortsearch 3', $result['cohorts'][$cohort3->id]->name); // Check for parameter $includes = 'all'. $this->setUser($creator); $result = core_cohort_external::search_cohorts("Cohortsearch", $syscontext, 'all'); $this->assertEquals(3, count($result['cohorts'])); // A user in the course context with the system cohort:view capability. Check that all the system cohorts are returned. $this->setUser($courseuser); $result = core_cohort_external::search_cohorts("Cohortsearch", $coursecontext, 'all'); $this->assertEquals(1, count($result['cohorts'])); $this->assertEquals('Cohortsearch 1', $result['cohorts'][$cohort1->id]->name); // Detect invalid parameter $includes. $this->setUser($creator); try { $result = core_cohort_external::search_cohorts("Cohortsearch", $syscontext, 'invalid'); $this->fail('Invalid parameter includes'); } catch (coding_exception $e) { // All good. } } }