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Developer Documentation

See Release Notes

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 3.10.x will end 8 November 2021 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 3.10.x will end 9 May 2022 (18 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.2.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 3.8. PHP 7.3.x and 7.4.x are supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 400] [Versions 310 and 401] [Versions 310 and 402] [Versions 310 and 403] [Versions 39 and 310]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * This file contains main class for Topics course format.
  19   *
  20   * @since     Moodle 2.0
  21   * @package   format_topics
  22   * @copyright 2009 Sam Hemelryk
  23   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  24   */
  25  
  26  defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
  27  require_once($CFG->dirroot. '/course/format/lib.php');
  28  
  29  use core\output\inplace_editable;
  30  
  31  /**
  32   * Main class for the Topics course format.
  33   *
  34   * @package    format_topics
  35   * @copyright  2012 Marina Glancy
  36   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  37   */
  38  class format_topics extends format_base {
  39  
  40      /**
  41       * Returns true if this course format uses sections.
  42       *
  43       * @return bool
  44       */
  45      public function uses_sections() {
  46          return true;
  47      }
  48  
  49      /**
  50       * Returns the display name of the given section that the course prefers.
  51       *
  52       * Use section name is specified by user. Otherwise use default ("Topic #").
  53       *
  54       * @param int|stdClass $section Section object from database or just field section.section
  55       * @return string Display name that the course format prefers, e.g. "Topic 2"
  56       */
  57      public function get_section_name($section) {
  58          $section = $this->get_section($section);
  59          if ((string)$section->name !== '') {
  60              return format_string($section->name, true,
  61                  ['context' => context_course::instance($this->courseid)]);
  62          } else {
  63              return $this->get_default_section_name($section);
  64          }
  65      }
  66  
  67      /**
  68       * Returns the default section name for the topics course format.
  69       *
  70       * If the section number is 0, it will use the string with key = section0name from the course format's lang file.
  71       * If the section number is not 0, the base implementation of format_base::get_default_section_name which uses
  72       * the string with the key = 'sectionname' from the course format's lang file + the section number will be used.
  73       *
  74       * @param stdClass $section Section object from database or just field course_sections section
  75       * @return string The default value for the section name.
  76       */
  77      public function get_default_section_name($section) {
  78          if ($section->section == 0) {
  79              // Return the general section.
  80              return get_string('section0name', 'format_topics');
  81          } else {
  82              // Use format_base::get_default_section_name implementation which
  83              // will display the section name in "Topic n" format.
  84              return parent::get_default_section_name($section);
  85          }
  86      }
  87  
  88      /**
  89       * The URL to use for the specified course (with section).
  90       *
  91       * @param int|stdClass $section Section object from database or just field course_sections.section
  92       *     if omitted the course view page is returned
  93       * @param array $options options for view URL. At the moment core uses:
  94       *     'navigation' (bool) if true and section has no separate page, the function returns null
  95       *     'sr' (int) used by multipage formats to specify to which section to return
  96       * @return null|moodle_url
  97       */
  98      public function get_view_url($section, $options = []) {
  99          global $CFG;
 100          $course = $this->get_course();
 101          $url = new moodle_url('/course/view.php', ['id' => $course->id]);
 102  
 103          $sr = null;
 104          if (array_key_exists('sr', $options)) {
 105              $sr = $options['sr'];
 106          }
 107          if (is_object($section)) {
 108              $sectionno = $section->section;
 109          } else {
 110              $sectionno = $section;
 111          }
 112          if ($sectionno !== null) {
 113              if ($sr !== null) {
 114                  if ($sr) {
 115                      $usercoursedisplay = COURSE_DISPLAY_MULTIPAGE;
 116                      $sectionno = $sr;
 117                  } else {
 118                      $usercoursedisplay = COURSE_DISPLAY_SINGLEPAGE;
 119                  }
 120              } else {
 121                  $usercoursedisplay = $course->coursedisplay;
 122              }
 123              if ($sectionno != 0 && $usercoursedisplay == COURSE_DISPLAY_MULTIPAGE) {
 124                  $url->param('section', $sectionno);
 125              } else {
 126                  if (empty($CFG->linkcoursesections) && !empty($options['navigation'])) {
 127                      return null;
 128                  }
 129                  $url->set_anchor('section-'.$sectionno);
 130              }
 131          }
 132          return $url;
 133      }
 134  
 135      /**
 136       * Returns the information about the ajax support in the given source format.
 137       *
 138       * The returned object's property (boolean)capable indicates that
 139       * the course format supports Moodle course ajax features.
 140       *
 141       * @return stdClass
 142       */
 143      public function supports_ajax() {
 144          $ajaxsupport = new stdClass();
 145          $ajaxsupport->capable = true;
 146          return $ajaxsupport;
 147      }
 148  
 149      /**
 150       * Loads all of the course sections into the navigation.
 151       *
 152       * @param global_navigation $navigation
 153       * @param navigation_node $node The course node within the navigation
 154       * @return void
 155       */
 156      public function extend_course_navigation($navigation, navigation_node $node) {
 157          global $PAGE;
 158          // If section is specified in course/view.php, make sure it is expanded in navigation.
 159          if ($navigation->includesectionnum === false) {
 160              $selectedsection = optional_param('section', null, PARAM_INT);
 161              if ($selectedsection !== null && (!defined('AJAX_SCRIPT') || AJAX_SCRIPT == '0') &&
 162                      $PAGE->url->compare(new moodle_url('/course/view.php'), URL_MATCH_BASE)) {
 163                  $navigation->includesectionnum = $selectedsection;
 164              }
 165          }
 166  
 167          // Check if there are callbacks to extend course navigation.
 168          parent::extend_course_navigation($navigation, $node);
 169  
 170          // We want to remove the general section if it is empty.
 171          $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($this->get_course());
 172          $sections = $modinfo->get_sections();
 173          if (!isset($sections[0])) {
 174              // The general section is empty to find the navigation node for it we need to get its ID.
 175              $section = $modinfo->get_section_info(0);
 176              $generalsection = $node->get($section->id, navigation_node::TYPE_SECTION);
 177              if ($generalsection) {
 178                  // We found the node - now remove it.
 179                  $generalsection->remove();
 180              }
 181          }
 182      }
 183  
 184      /**
 185       * Custom action after section has been moved in AJAX mode.
 186       *
 187       * Used in course/rest.php
 188       *
 189       * @return array This will be passed in ajax respose
 190       */
 191      public function ajax_section_move() {
 192          global $PAGE;
 193          $titles = [];
 194          $course = $this->get_course();
 195          $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course);
 196          $renderer = $this->get_renderer($PAGE);
 197          if ($renderer && ($sections = $modinfo->get_section_info_all())) {
 198              foreach ($sections as $number => $section) {
 199                  $titles[$number] = $renderer->section_title($section, $course);
 200              }
 201          }
 202          return ['sectiontitles' => $titles, 'action' => 'move'];
 203      }
 204  
 205      /**
 206       * Returns the list of blocks to be automatically added for the newly created course.
 207       *
 208       * @return array of default blocks, must contain two keys BLOCK_POS_LEFT and BLOCK_POS_RIGHT
 209       *     each of values is an array of block names (for left and right side columns)
 210       */
 211      public function get_default_blocks() {
 212          return [
 213              BLOCK_POS_LEFT => [],
 214              BLOCK_POS_RIGHT => [],
 215          ];
 216      }
 217  
 218      /**
 219       * Definitions of the additional options that this course format uses for course.
 220       *
 221       * Topics format uses the following options:
 222       * - coursedisplay
 223       * - hiddensections
 224       *
 225       * @param bool $foreditform
 226       * @return array of options
 227       */
 228      public function course_format_options($foreditform = false) {
 229          static $courseformatoptions = false;
 230          if ($courseformatoptions === false) {
 231              $courseconfig = get_config('moodlecourse');
 232              $courseformatoptions = [
 233                  'hiddensections' => [
 234                      'default' => $courseconfig->hiddensections,
 235                      'type' => PARAM_INT,
 236                  ],
 237                  'coursedisplay' => [
 238                      'default' => $courseconfig->coursedisplay,
 239                      'type' => PARAM_INT,
 240                  ],
 241              ];
 242          }
 243          if ($foreditform && !isset($courseformatoptions['coursedisplay']['label'])) {
 244              $courseformatoptionsedit = [
 245                  'hiddensections' => [
 246                      'label' => new lang_string('hiddensections'),
 247                      'help' => 'hiddensections',
 248                      'help_component' => 'moodle',
 249                      'element_type' => 'select',
 250                      'element_attributes' => [
 251                          [
 252                              0 => new lang_string('hiddensectionscollapsed'),
 253                              1 => new lang_string('hiddensectionsinvisible')
 254                          ],
 255                      ],
 256                  ],
 257                  'coursedisplay' => [
 258                      'label' => new lang_string('coursedisplay'),
 259                      'element_type' => 'select',
 260                      'element_attributes' => [
 261                          [
 262                              COURSE_DISPLAY_SINGLEPAGE => new lang_string('coursedisplay_single'),
 263                              COURSE_DISPLAY_MULTIPAGE => new lang_string('coursedisplay_multi'),
 264                          ],
 265                      ],
 266                      'help' => 'coursedisplay',
 267                      'help_component' => 'moodle',
 268                  ],
 269              ];
 270              $courseformatoptions = array_merge_recursive($courseformatoptions, $courseformatoptionsedit);
 271          }
 272          return $courseformatoptions;
 273      }
 274  
 275      /**
 276       * Adds format options elements to the course/section edit form.
 277       *
 278       * This function is called from {@link course_edit_form::definition_after_data()}.
 279       *
 280       * @param MoodleQuickForm $mform form the elements are added to.
 281       * @param bool $forsection 'true' if this is a section edit form, 'false' if this is course edit form.
 282       * @return array array of references to the added form elements.
 283       */
 284      public function create_edit_form_elements(&$mform, $forsection = false) {
 285          global $COURSE;
 286          $elements = parent::create_edit_form_elements($mform, $forsection);
 287  
 288          if (!$forsection && (empty($COURSE->id) || $COURSE->id == SITEID)) {
 289              // Add "numsections" element to the create course form - it will force new course to be prepopulated
 290              // with empty sections.
 291              // The "Number of sections" option is no longer available when editing course, instead teachers should
 292              // delete and add sections when needed.
 293              $courseconfig = get_config('moodlecourse');
 294              $max = (int)$courseconfig->maxsections;
 295              $element = $mform->addElement('select', 'numsections', get_string('numberweeks'), range(0, $max ?: 52));
 296              $mform->setType('numsections', PARAM_INT);
 297              if (is_null($mform->getElementValue('numsections'))) {
 298                  $mform->setDefault('numsections', $courseconfig->numsections);
 299              }
 300              array_unshift($elements, $element);
 301          }
 302  
 303          return $elements;
 304      }
 305  
 306      /**
 307       * Updates format options for a course.
 308       *
 309       * In case if course format was changed to 'topics', we try to copy options
 310       * 'coursedisplay' and 'hiddensections' from the previous format.
 311       *
 312       * @param stdClass|array $data return value from {@link moodleform::get_data()} or array with data
 313       * @param stdClass $oldcourse if this function is called from {@link update_course()}
 314       *     this object contains information about the course before update
 315       * @return bool whether there were any changes to the options values
 316       */
 317      public function update_course_format_options($data, $oldcourse = null) {
 318          $data = (array)$data;
 319          if ($oldcourse !== null) {
 320              $oldcourse = (array)$oldcourse;
 321              $options = $this->course_format_options();
 322              foreach ($options as $key => $unused) {
 323                  if (!array_key_exists($key, $data)) {
 324                      if (array_key_exists($key, $oldcourse)) {
 325                          $data[$key] = $oldcourse[$key];
 326                      }
 327                  }
 328              }
 329          }
 330          return $this->update_format_options($data);
 331      }
 332  
 333      /**
 334       * Whether this format allows to delete sections.
 335       *
 336       * Do not call this function directly, instead use {@link course_can_delete_section()}
 337       *
 338       * @param int|stdClass|section_info $section
 339       * @return bool
 340       */
 341      public function can_delete_section($section) {
 342          return true;
 343      }
 344  
 345      /**
 346       * Prepares the templateable object to display section name.
 347       *
 348       * @param \section_info|\stdClass $section
 349       * @param bool $linkifneeded
 350       * @param bool $editable
 351       * @param null|lang_string|string $edithint
 352       * @param null|lang_string|string $editlabel
 353       * @return inplace_editable
 354       */
 355      public function inplace_editable_render_section_name($section, $linkifneeded = true,
 356              $editable = null, $edithint = null, $editlabel = null) {
 357          if (empty($edithint)) {
 358              $edithint = new lang_string('editsectionname', 'format_topics');
 359          }
 360          if (empty($editlabel)) {
 361              $title = get_section_name($section->course, $section);
 362              $editlabel = new lang_string('newsectionname', 'format_topics', $title);
 363          }
 364          return parent::inplace_editable_render_section_name($section, $linkifneeded, $editable, $edithint, $editlabel);
 365      }
 366  
 367      /**
 368       * Indicates whether the course format supports the creation of a news forum.
 369       *
 370       * @return bool
 371       */
 372      public function supports_news() {
 373          return true;
 374      }
 375  
 376      /**
 377       * Returns whether this course format allows the activity to
 378       * have "triple visibility state" - visible always, hidden on course page but available, hidden.
 379       *
 380       * @param stdClass|cm_info $cm course module (may be null if we are displaying a form for adding a module)
 381       * @param stdClass|section_info $section section where this module is located or will be added to
 382       * @return bool
 383       */
 384      public function allow_stealth_module_visibility($cm, $section) {
 385          // Allow the third visibility state inside visible sections or in section 0.
 386          return !$section->section || $section->visible;
 387      }
 388  
 389      /**
 390       * Callback used in WS core_course_edit_section when teacher performs an AJAX action on a section (show/hide).
 391       *
 392       * Access to the course is already validated in the WS but the callback has to make sure
 393       * that particular action is allowed by checking capabilities
 394       *
 395       * Course formats should register.
 396       *
 397       * @param section_info|stdClass $section
 398       * @param string $action
 399       * @param int $sr
 400       * @return null|array any data for the Javascript post-processor (must be json-encodeable)
 401       */
 402      public function section_action($section, $action, $sr) {
 403          global $PAGE;
 404  
 405          if ($section->section && ($action === 'setmarker' || $action === 'removemarker')) {
 406              // Format 'topics' allows to set and remove markers in addition to common section actions.
 407              require_capability('moodle/course:setcurrentsection', context_course::instance($this->courseid));
 408              course_set_marker($this->courseid, ($action === 'setmarker') ? $section->section : 0);
 409              return null;
 410          }
 411  
 412          // For show/hide actions call the parent method and return the new content for .section_availability element.
 413          $rv = parent::section_action($section, $action, $sr);
 414          $renderer = $PAGE->get_renderer('format_topics');
 415          $rv['section_availability'] = $renderer->section_availability($this->get_section($section));
 416          return $rv;
 417      }
 418  
 419      /**
 420       * Return the plugin configs for external functions.
 421       *
 422       * @return array the list of configuration settings
 423       * @since Moodle 3.5
 424       */
 425      public function get_config_for_external() {
 426          // Return everything (nothing to hide).
 427          return $this->get_format_options();
 428      }
 429  }
 430  
 431  /**
 432   * Implements callback inplace_editable() allowing to edit values in-place.
 433   *
 434   * @param string $itemtype
 435   * @param int $itemid
 436   * @param mixed $newvalue
 437   * @return inplace_editable
 438   */
 439  function format_topics_inplace_editable($itemtype, $itemid, $newvalue) {
 440      global $DB, $CFG;
 441      require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/course/lib.php');
 442      if ($itemtype === 'sectionname' || $itemtype === 'sectionnamenl') {
 443          $section = $DB->get_record_sql(
 444              'SELECT s.* FROM {course_sections} s JOIN {course} c ON s.course = c.id WHERE s.id = ? AND c.format = ?',
 445              [$itemid, 'topics'], MUST_EXIST);
 446          return course_get_format($section->course)->inplace_editable_update_section_name($section, $itemtype, $newvalue);
 447      }
 448  }