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See Release Notes

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 3.10.x will end 8 November 2021 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 3.10.x will end 9 May 2022 (18 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.2.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 3.8. PHP 7.3.x and 7.4.x are supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 311] [Versions 310 and 400] [Versions 310 and 401] [Versions 310 and 402] [Versions 310 and 403] [Versions 39 and 310]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * Customfield component provider class
  19   *
  20   * @package   core_customfield
  21   * @copyright 2018 David Matamoros <davidmc@moodle.com>
  22   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  23   */
  24  
  25  namespace core_customfield\privacy;
  26  
  27  defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
  28  
  29  use core_customfield\data_controller;
  30  use core_customfield\handler;
  31  use core_privacy\local\metadata\collection;
  32  use core_privacy\local\request\approved_contextlist;
  33  use core_privacy\local\request\contextlist;
  34  use core_privacy\local\request\writer;
  35  use core_privacy\manager;
  36  use Horde\Socket\Client\Exception;
  37  
  38  /**
  39   * Class provider
  40   *
  41   * Customfields API does not directly store userid and does not perform any export or delete functionality by itself
  42   *
  43   * However this class defines several functions that can be utilized by components that use customfields API to
  44   * export/delete user data.
  45   *
  46   * @package core_customfield
  47   * @copyright 2018 David Matamoros <davidmc@moodle.com>
  48   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  49   */
  50  class provider implements
  51          // Customfield store data.
  52          \core_privacy\local\metadata\provider,
  53  
  54          // The customfield subsystem stores data on behalf of other components.
  55          \core_privacy\local\request\subsystem\plugin_provider,
  56          \core_privacy\local\request\shared_userlist_provider  {
  57  
  58      /**
  59       * Return the fields which contain personal data.
  60       *
  61       * @param collection $collection a reference to the collection to use to store the metadata.
  62       * @return collection the updated collection of metadata items.
  63       */
  64      public static function get_metadata(collection $collection) : collection {
  65          $collection->add_database_table(
  66              'customfield_data',
  67              [
  68                  'fieldid' => 'privacy:metadata:customfield_data:fieldid',
  69                  'instanceid' => 'privacy:metadata:customfield_data:instanceid',
  70                  'intvalue' => 'privacy:metadata:customfield_data:intvalue',
  71                  'decvalue' => 'privacy:metadata:customfield_data:decvalue',
  72                  'shortcharvalue' => 'privacy:metadata:customfield_data:shortcharvalue',
  73                  'charvalue' => 'privacy:metadata:customfield_data:charvalue',
  74                  'value' => 'privacy:metadata:customfield_data:value',
  75                  'valueformat' => 'privacy:metadata:customfield_data:valueformat',
  76                  'timecreated' => 'privacy:metadata:customfield_data:timecreated',
  77                  'timemodified' => 'privacy:metadata:customfield_data:timemodified',
  78                  'contextid' => 'privacy:metadata:customfield_data:contextid',
  79              ],
  80              'privacy:metadata:customfield_data'
  81          );
  82  
  83          // Link to subplugins.
  84          $collection->add_plugintype_link('customfield', [], 'privacy:metadata:customfieldpluginsummary');
  85  
  86          $collection->link_subsystem('core_files', 'privacy:metadata:filepurpose');
  87  
  88          return $collection;
  89      }
  90  
  91      /**
  92       * Returns contexts that have customfields data
  93       *
  94       * To be used in implementations of core_user_data_provider::get_contexts_for_userid
  95       * Caller needs to transfer the $userid to the select subqueries for
  96       * customfield_category->itemid and/or customfield_data->instanceid
  97       *
  98       * @param string $component
  99       * @param string $area
 100       * @param string $itemidstest subquery for selecting customfield_category->itemid
 101       * @param string $instanceidstest subquery for selecting customfield_data->instanceid
 102       * @param array $params array of named parameters
 103       * @return contextlist
 104       */
 105      public static function get_customfields_data_contexts(string $component, string $area,
 106              string $itemidstest = 'IS NOT NULL', string $instanceidstest = 'IS NOT NULL', array $params = []) : contextlist {
 107  
 108          $sql = "SELECT d.contextid FROM {customfield_category} c
 109              JOIN {customfield_field} f ON f.categoryid = c.id
 110              JOIN {customfield_data} d ON d.fieldid = f.id AND d.instanceid $instanceidstest
 111              WHERE c.component = :cfcomponent AND c.area = :cfarea AND c.itemid $itemidstest";
 112  
 113          $contextlist = new contextlist();
 114          $contextlist->add_from_sql($sql, self::get_params($component, $area, $params));
 115  
 116          return $contextlist;
 117      }
 118  
 119      /**
 120       * Returns contexts that have customfields configuration (categories and fields)
 121       *
 122       * To be used in implementations of core_user_data_provider::get_contexts_for_userid in cases when user is
 123       * an owner of the fields configuration
 124       * Caller needs to transfer the $userid to the select subquery for customfield_category->itemid
 125       *
 126       * @param string $component
 127       * @param string $area
 128       * @param string $itemidstest subquery for selecting customfield_category->itemid
 129       * @param array $params array of named parameters for itemidstest subquery
 130       * @return contextlist
 131       */
 132      public static function get_customfields_configuration_contexts(string $component, string $area,
 133              string $itemidstest = 'IS NOT NULL', array $params = []) : contextlist {
 134  
 135          $sql = "SELECT c.contextid FROM {customfield_category} c
 136              WHERE c.component = :cfcomponent AND c.area = :cfarea AND c.itemid $itemidstest";
 137          $params['component'] = $component;
 138          $params['area'] = $area;
 139  
 140          $contextlist = new contextlist();
 141          $contextlist->add_from_sql($sql, self::get_params($component, $area, $params));
 142  
 143          return $contextlist;
 144  
 145      }
 146  
 147      /**
 148       * Exports customfields data
 149       *
 150       * To be used in implementations of core_user_data_provider::export_user_data
 151       * Caller needs to transfer the $userid to the select subqueries for
 152       * customfield_category->itemid and/or customfield_data->instanceid
 153       *
 154       * @param approved_contextlist $contextlist
 155       * @param string $component
 156       * @param string $area
 157       * @param string $itemidstest subquery for selecting customfield_category->itemid
 158       * @param string $instanceidstest subquery for selecting customfield_data->instanceid
 159       * @param array $params array of named parameters for itemidstest and instanceidstest subqueries
 160       * @param array $subcontext subcontext to use in context_writer::export_data, if null (default) the
 161       *     "Custom fields data" will be used;
 162       *     the data id will be appended to the subcontext array.
 163       */
 164      public static function export_customfields_data(approved_contextlist $contextlist, string $component, string $area,
 165                  string $itemidstest = 'IS NOT NULL', string $instanceidstest = 'IS NOT NULL', array $params = [],
 166                  array $subcontext = null) {
 167          global $DB;
 168  
 169          // This query is very similar to api::get_instances_fields_data() but also works for multiple itemids
 170          // and has a context filter.
 171          list($contextidstest, $contextparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($contextlist->get_contextids(), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'cfctx');
 172          $sql = "SELECT d.*, f.type AS fieldtype, f.name as fieldname, f.shortname as fieldshortname, c.itemid
 173              FROM {customfield_category} c
 174              JOIN {customfield_field} f ON f.categoryid = c.id
 175              JOIN {customfield_data} d ON d.fieldid = f.id AND d.instanceid $instanceidstest AND d.contextid $contextidstest
 176              WHERE c.component = :cfcomponent AND c.area = :cfarea AND c.itemid $itemidstest
 177              ORDER BY c.itemid, c.sortorder, f.sortorder";
 178          $params = self::get_params($component, $area, $params) + $contextparams;
 179          $records = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params);
 180  
 181          if ($subcontext === null) {
 182              $subcontext = [get_string('customfielddata', 'core_customfield')];
 183          }
 184  
 185          /** @var handler $handler */
 186          $handler = null;
 187          $fields = null;
 188          foreach ($records as $record) {
 189              if (!$handler || $handler->get_itemid() != $record->itemid) {
 190                  $handler = handler::get_handler($component, $area, $record->itemid);
 191                  $fields = $handler->get_fields();
 192              }
 193              $field = (object)['type' => $record->fieldtype, 'shortname' => $record->fieldshortname, 'name' => $record->fieldname];
 194              unset($record->itemid, $record->fieldtype, $record->fieldshortname, $record->fieldname);
 195              try {
 196                  $field = array_key_exists($record->fieldid, $fields) ? $fields[$record->fieldid] : null;
 197                  $data = data_controller::create(0, $record, $field);
 198                  self::export_customfield_data($data, array_merge($subcontext, [$record->id]));
 199              } catch (Exception $e) {
 200                  // We store some data that we can not initialise controller for. We still need to export it.
 201                  self::export_customfield_data_unknown($record, $field, array_merge($subcontext, [$record->id]));
 202              }
 203          }
 204          $records->close();
 205      }
 206  
 207      /**
 208       * Deletes customfields data
 209       *
 210       * To be used in implementations of core_user_data_provider::delete_data_for_user
 211       * Caller needs to transfer the $userid to the select subqueries for
 212       * customfield_category->itemid and/or customfield_data->instanceid
 213       *
 214       * @param approved_contextlist $contextlist
 215       * @param string $component
 216       * @param string $area
 217       * @param string $itemidstest subquery for selecting customfield_category->itemid
 218       * @param string $instanceidstest subquery for selecting customfield_data->instanceid
 219       * @param array $params array of named parameters for itemidstest and instanceidstest subqueries
 220       */
 221      public static function delete_customfields_data(approved_contextlist $contextlist, string $component, string $area,
 222              string $itemidstest = 'IS NOT NULL', string $instanceidstest = 'IS NOT NULL', array $params = []) {
 223          global $DB;
 224  
 225          list($contextidstest, $contextparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($contextlist->get_contextids(), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'cfctx');
 226          $sql = "SELECT d.id
 227              FROM {customfield_category} c
 228              JOIN {customfield_field} f ON f.categoryid = c.id
 229              JOIN {customfield_data} d ON d.fieldid = f.id AND d.instanceid $instanceidstest AND d.contextid $contextidstest
 230              WHERE c.component = :cfcomponent AND c.area = :cfarea AND c.itemid $itemidstest";
 231          $params = self::get_params($component, $area, $params) + $contextparams;
 232  
 233          self::before_delete_data('IN (' . $sql . ') ', $params);
 234  
 235          $DB->execute("DELETE FROM {customfield_data}
 236              WHERE instanceid $instanceidstest
 237              AND contextid $contextidstest
 238              AND fieldid IN (SELECT f.id
 239                  FROM {customfield_category} c
 240                  JOIN {customfield_field} f ON f.categoryid = c.id
 241                  WHERE c.component = :cfcomponent AND c.area = :cfarea AND c.itemid $itemidstest)", $params);
 242      }
 243  
 244      /**
 245       * Deletes customfields configuration (categories and fields) and all relevant data
 246       *
 247       * To be used in implementations of core_user_data_provider::delete_data_for_user in cases when user is
 248       * an owner of the fields configuration and it is considered user information (quite unlikely situtation but we never
 249       * know what customfields API can be used for)
 250       *
 251       * Caller needs to transfer the $userid to the select subquery for customfield_category->itemid
 252       *
 253       * @param approved_contextlist $contextlist
 254       * @param string $component
 255       * @param string $area
 256       * @param string $itemidstest subquery for selecting customfield_category->itemid
 257       * @param array $params array of named parameters for itemidstest subquery
 258       */
 259      public static function delete_customfields_configuration(approved_contextlist $contextlist, string $component, string $area,
 260              string $itemidstest = 'IS NOT NULL', array $params = []) {
 261          global $DB;
 262  
 263          list($contextidstest, $contextparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($contextlist->get_contextids(), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'cfctx');
 264          $params = self::get_params($component, $area, $params) + $contextparams;
 265  
 266          $categoriesids = $DB->get_fieldset_sql("SELECT c.id
 267              FROM {customfield_category} c
 268              WHERE c.component = :cfcomponent AND c.area = :cfarea AND c.itemid $itemidstest AND c.contextid $contextidstest",
 269              $params);
 270  
 271          self::delete_categories($contextlist->get_contextids(), $categoriesids);
 272      }
 273  
 274      /**
 275       * Deletes all customfields configuration (categories and fields) and all relevant data for the given category context
 276       *
 277       * To be used in implementations of core_user_data_provider::delete_data_for_all_users_in_context
 278       *
 279       * @param string $component
 280       * @param string $area
 281       * @param \context $context
 282       */
 283      public static function delete_customfields_configuration_for_context(string $component, string $area, \context $context) {
 284          global $DB;
 285          $categoriesids = $DB->get_fieldset_sql("SELECT c.id
 286              FROM {customfield_category} c
 287              JOIN {context} ctx ON ctx.id = c.contextid AND ctx.path LIKE :ctxpath
 288              WHERE c.component = :cfcomponent AND c.area = :cfarea",
 289              self::get_params($component, $area, ['ctxpath' => $context->path]));
 290  
 291          self::delete_categories([$context->id], $categoriesids);
 292      }
 293  
 294      /**
 295       * Deletes all customfields data for the given context
 296       *
 297       * To be used in implementations of core_user_data_provider::delete_data_for_all_users_in_context
 298       *
 299       * @param string $component
 300       * @param string $area
 301       * @param \context $context
 302       */
 303      public static function delete_customfields_data_for_context(string $component, string $area, \context $context) {
 304          global $DB;
 305  
 306          $sql = "SELECT d.id
 307              FROM {customfield_category} c
 308              JOIN {customfield_field} f ON f.categoryid = c.id
 309              JOIN {customfield_data} d ON d.fieldid = f.id
 310              JOIN {context} ctx ON ctx.id = d.contextid AND ctx.path LIKE :ctxpath
 311              WHERE c.component = :cfcomponent AND c.area = :cfarea";
 312          $params = self::get_params($component, $area, ['ctxpath' => $context->path . '%']);
 313  
 314          self::before_delete_data('IN (' . $sql . ') ', $params);
 315  
 316          $DB->execute("DELETE FROM {customfield_data}
 317              WHERE fieldid IN (SELECT f.id
 318                  FROM {customfield_category} c
 319                  JOIN {customfield_field} f ON f.categoryid = c.id
 320                  WHERE c.component = :cfcomponent AND c.area = :cfarea)
 321              AND contextid IN (SELECT id FROM {context} WHERE path LIKE :ctxpath)",
 322              $params);
 323      }
 324  
 325      /**
 326       * Checks that $params is an associative array and adds parameters for component and area
 327       *
 328       * @param string $component
 329       * @param string $area
 330       * @param array $params
 331       * @return array
 332       * @throws \coding_exception
 333       */
 334      protected static function get_params(string $component, string $area, array $params) : array {
 335          if (!empty($params) && (array_keys($params) === range(0, count($params) - 1))) {
 336              // Argument $params is not an associative array.
 337              throw new \coding_exception('Argument $params must be an associative array!');
 338          }
 339          return $params + ['cfcomponent' => $component, 'cfarea' => $area];
 340      }
 341  
 342      /**
 343       * Delete custom fields categories configurations, all their fields and data
 344       *
 345       * @param array $contextids
 346       * @param array $categoriesids
 347       */
 348      protected static function delete_categories(array $contextids, array $categoriesids) {
 349          global $DB;
 350  
 351          if (!$categoriesids) {
 352              return;
 353          }
 354  
 355          list($categoryidstest, $catparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($categoriesids, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'cfcat');
 356          $datasql = "SELECT d.id FROM {customfield_data} d JOIN {customfield_field} f ON f.id = d.fieldid " .
 357              "WHERE f.categoryid $categoryidstest";
 358          $fieldsql = "SELECT f.id AS fieldid FROM {customfield_field} f WHERE f.categoryid $categoryidstest";
 359  
 360          self::before_delete_data("IN ($datasql)", $catparams);
 361          self::before_delete_fields($categoryidstest, $catparams);
 362  
 363          $DB->execute('DELETE FROM {customfield_data} WHERE fieldid IN (' . $fieldsql . ')', $catparams);
 364          $DB->execute("DELETE FROM {customfield_field} WHERE categoryid $categoryidstest", $catparams);
 365          $DB->execute("DELETE FROM {customfield_category} WHERE id $categoryidstest", $catparams);
 366  
 367      }
 368  
 369      /**
 370       * Executes callbacks from the customfield plugins to delete anything related to the data records (usually files)
 371       *
 372       * @param string $dataidstest
 373       * @param array $params
 374       */
 375      protected static function before_delete_data(string $dataidstest, array $params) {
 376          global $DB;
 377          // Find all field types and all contexts for each field type.
 378          $records = $DB->get_recordset_sql("SELECT ff.type, dd.contextid
 379              FROM {customfield_data} dd
 380              JOIN {customfield_field} ff ON ff.id = dd.fieldid
 381              WHERE dd.id $dataidstest
 382              GROUP BY ff.type, dd.contextid",
 383              $params);
 384  
 385          $fieldtypes = [];
 386          foreach ($records as $record) {
 387              $fieldtypes += [$record->type => []];
 388              $fieldtypes[$record->type][] = $record->contextid;
 389          }
 390          $records->close();
 391  
 392          // Call plugin callbacks to delete data customfield_provider::before_delete_data().
 393          foreach ($fieldtypes as $fieldtype => $contextids) {
 394              $classname = manager::get_provider_classname_for_component('customfield_' . $fieldtype);
 395              if (class_exists($classname) && is_subclass_of($classname, customfield_provider::class)) {
 396                  component_class_callback($classname, 'before_delete_data', [$dataidstest, $params, $contextids]);
 397              }
 398          }
 399      }
 400  
 401      /**
 402       * Executes callbacks from the plugins to delete anything related to the fields (usually files)
 403       *
 404       * Also deletes description files
 405       *
 406       * @param string $categoryidstest
 407       * @param array $params
 408       */
 409      protected static function before_delete_fields(string $categoryidstest, array $params) {
 410          global $DB;
 411          // Find all field types and contexts.
 412          $fieldsql = "SELECT f.id AS fieldid FROM {customfield_field} f WHERE f.categoryid $categoryidstest";
 413          $records = $DB->get_recordset_sql("SELECT f.type, c.contextid
 414              FROM {customfield_field} f
 415              JOIN {customfield_category} c ON c.id = f.categoryid
 416              WHERE c.id $categoryidstest",
 417              $params);
 418  
 419          $contexts = [];
 420          $fieldtypes = [];
 421          foreach ($records as $record) {
 422              $contexts[$record->contextid] = $record->contextid;
 423              $fieldtypes += [$record->type => []];
 424              $fieldtypes[$record->type][] = $record->contextid;
 425          }
 426          $records->close();
 427  
 428          // Delete description files.
 429          foreach ($contexts as $contextid) {
 430              get_file_storage()->delete_area_files_select($contextid, 'core_customfield', 'description',
 431                  " IN ($fieldsql) ", $params);
 432          }
 433  
 434          // Call plugin callbacks to delete fields customfield_provider::before_delete_fields().
 435          foreach ($fieldtypes as $type => $contextids) {
 436              $classname = manager::get_provider_classname_for_component('customfield_' . $type);
 437              if (class_exists($classname) && is_subclass_of($classname, customfield_provider::class)) {
 438                  component_class_callback($classname, 'before_delete_fields',
 439                      [" IN ($fieldsql) ", $params, $contextids]);
 440              }
 441          }
 442          $records->close();
 443      }
 444  
 445      /**
 446       * Exports one instance of custom field data
 447       *
 448       * @param data_controller $data
 449       * @param array $subcontext subcontext to pass to content_writer::export_data
 450       */
 451      public static function export_customfield_data(data_controller $data, array $subcontext) {
 452          $context = $data->get_context();
 453  
 454          $exportdata = $data->to_record();
 455          $exportdata->fieldtype = $data->get_field()->get('type');
 456          $exportdata->fieldshortname = $data->get_field()->get('shortname');
 457          $exportdata->fieldname = $data->get_field()->get_formatted_name();
 458          $exportdata->timecreated = \core_privacy\local\request\transform::datetime($exportdata->timecreated);
 459          $exportdata->timemodified = \core_privacy\local\request\transform::datetime($exportdata->timemodified);
 460          unset($exportdata->contextid);
 461          // Use the "export_value" by default for the 'value' attribute, however the plugins may override it in their callback.
 462          $exportdata->value = $data->export_value();
 463  
 464          $classname = manager::get_provider_classname_for_component('customfield_' . $data->get_field()->get('type'));
 465          if (class_exists($classname) && is_subclass_of($classname, customfield_provider::class)) {
 466              component_class_callback($classname, 'export_customfield_data', [$data, $exportdata, $subcontext]);
 467          } else {
 468              // Custom field plugin does not implement customfield_provider, just export default value.
 469              writer::with_context($context)->export_data($subcontext, $exportdata);
 470          }
 471      }
 472  
 473      /**
 474       * Export data record of unknown type when we were not able to create instance of data_controller
 475       *
 476       * @param \stdClass $record record from db table {customfield_data}
 477       * @param \stdClass $field field record with at least fields type, shortname, name
 478       * @param array $subcontext
 479       */
 480      protected static function export_customfield_data_unknown(\stdClass $record, \stdClass $field, array $subcontext) {
 481          $context = \context::instance_by_id($record->contextid);
 482  
 483          $record->fieldtype = $field->type;
 484          $record->fieldshortname = $field->shortname;
 485          $record->fieldname = format_string($field->name);
 486          $record->timecreated = \core_privacy\local\request\transform::datetime($record->timecreated);
 487          $record->timemodified = \core_privacy\local\request\transform::datetime($record->timemodified);
 488          unset($record->contextid);
 489          $record->value = format_text($record->value, $record->valueformat, ['context' => $context]);
 490          writer::with_context($context)->export_data($subcontext, $record);
 491      }
 492  }