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See Release Notes

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 3.10.x will end 8 November 2021 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 3.10.x will end 9 May 2022 (18 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.2.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 3.8. PHP 7.3.x and 7.4.x are supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 400] [Versions 310 and 401] [Versions 310 and 402] [Versions 310 and 403]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * Class to manage the custom filetypes list that is stored in a config variable.
  19   *
  20   * @package core
  21   * @copyright 2014 The Open University
  22   * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  23   */
  24  
  25  defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
  26  
  27  require_once($CFG->libdir . '/filelib.php');
  28  
  29  /**
  30   * Class to manage the custom filetypes list that is stored in a config variable.
  31   *
  32   * @copyright 2014 The Open University
  33   * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  34   */
  35  abstract class core_filetypes {
  36      /** @var array Cached MIME types for current request */
  37      protected static $cachedtypes;
  38  
  39      /**
  40       * Gets default MIME types that are included as standard.
  41       *
  42       * Note: Use the function get_mimetypes_array to access this data including
  43       * any customisations the user might have made.
  44       *
  45       * @return array Default (pre-installed) MIME type information
  46       */
  47      protected static function get_default_types() {
  48          return array(
  49              'xxx' => array('type' => 'document/unknown', 'icon' => 'unknown'),
  50              '3gp' => array('type' => 'video/quicktime', 'icon' => 'quicktime', 'groups' => array('video'), 'string' => 'video'),
  51              '7z' => array('type' => 'application/x-7z-compressed', 'icon' => 'archive',
  52                      'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
  53              'aac' => array('type' => 'audio/aac', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio', 'html_audio', 'web_audio'),
  54                      'string' => 'audio'),
  55              'accdb' => array('type' => 'application/msaccess', 'icon' => 'base'),
  56              'ai' => array('type' => 'application/postscript', 'icon' => 'eps', 'groups' => array('image'), 'string' => 'image'),
  57              'aif' => array('type' => 'audio/x-aiff', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
  58              'aiff' => array('type' => 'audio/x-aiff', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
  59              'aifc' => array('type' => 'audio/x-aiff', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
  60              'applescript' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'text'),
  61              'asc' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
  62              'asm' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
  63              'au' => array('type' => 'audio/au', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
  64              'avi' => array('type' => 'video/x-ms-wm', 'icon' => 'avi',
  65                      'groups' => array('video', 'web_video'), 'string' => 'video'),
  66              'bmp' => array('type' => 'image/bmp', 'icon' => 'bmp', 'groups' => array('image'), 'string' => 'image'),
  67              'c' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
  68              'cct' => array('type' => 'shockwave/director', 'icon' => 'flash'),
  69              'cpp' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
  70              'cs' => array('type' => 'application/x-csh', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
  71              'css' => array('type' => 'text/css', 'icon' => 'text', 'groups' => array('web_file')),
  72              'csv' => array('type' => 'text/csv', 'icon' => 'spreadsheet', 'groups' => array('spreadsheet')),
  73              'dv' => array('type' => 'video/x-dv', 'icon' => 'quicktime', 'groups' => array('video'), 'string' => 'video'),
  74              'dmg' => array('type' => 'application/octet-stream', 'icon' => 'unknown'),
  75  
  76              'doc' => array('type' => 'application/msword', 'icon' => 'document', 'groups' => array('document')),
  77              'bdoc' => array('type' => 'application/x-digidoc', 'icon' => 'document', 'groups' => array('archive')),
  78              'cdoc' => array('type' => 'application/x-digidoc', 'icon' => 'document', 'groups' => array('archive')),
  79              'ddoc' => array('type' => 'application/x-digidoc', 'icon' => 'document', 'groups' => array('archive')),
  80              'docx' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document',
  81                      'icon' => 'document', 'groups' => array('document')),
  82              'docm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'document'),
  83              'dotx' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template',
  84                      'icon' => 'document'),
  85              'dotm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'document'),
  86  
  87              'dcr' => array('type' => 'application/x-director', 'icon' => 'flash'),
  88              'dif' => array('type' => 'video/x-dv', 'icon' => 'quicktime', 'groups' => array('video'), 'string' => 'video'),
  89              'dir' => array('type' => 'application/x-director', 'icon' => 'flash'),
  90              'dxr' => array('type' => 'application/x-director', 'icon' => 'flash'),
  91              'eps' => array('type' => 'application/postscript', 'icon' => 'eps'),
  92              'epub' => array('type' => 'application/epub+zip', 'icon' => 'epub', 'groups' => array('document')),
  93              'fdf' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.fdf', 'icon' => 'pdf'),
  94              'flac' => array('type' => 'audio/flac', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio', 'html_audio', 'web_audio'),
  95                      'string' => 'audio'),
  96              'flv' => array('type' => 'video/x-flv', 'icon' => 'flash',
  97                      'groups' => array('video', 'web_video'), 'string' => 'video'),
  98              'f4v' => array('type' => 'video/mp4', 'icon' => 'flash', 'groups' => array('video', 'web_video'), 'string' => 'video'),
  99              'fmp4' => array('type' => 'video/mp4', 'icon' => 'mpeg', 'groups' => array('html_video', 'video', 'web_video'),
 100                      'string' => 'video'),
 101              'gallery' => array('type' => 'application/x-smarttech-notebook', 'icon' => 'archive'),
 102              'galleryitem' => array('type' => 'application/x-smarttech-notebook', 'icon' => 'archive'),
 103              'gallerycollection' => array('type' => 'application/x-smarttech-notebook', 'icon' => 'archive'),
 104              'gdraw' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.google-apps.drawing', 'icon' => 'image', 'groups' => array('image')),
 105              'gdoc' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.google-apps.document', 'icon' => 'document', 'groups' => array('document')),
 106              'gsheet' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.google-apps.spreadsheet', 'icon' => 'spreadsheet',
 107                      'groups' => array('spreadsheet')),
 108              'gslides' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.google-apps.presentation', 'icon' => 'powerpoint',
 109                      'groups' => array('presentation')),
 110              'gif' => array('type' => 'image/gif', 'icon' => 'gif', 'groups' => array('image', 'web_image', 'optimised_image'),
 111                  'string' => 'image'),
 112              'gtar' => array('type' => 'application/x-gtar', 'icon' => 'archive',
 113                      'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
 114              'tgz' => array('type' => 'application/g-zip', 'icon' => 'archive', 'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
 115              'gz' => array('type' => 'application/g-zip', 'icon' => 'archive', 'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
 116              'gzip' => array('type' => 'application/g-zip', 'icon' => 'archive',
 117                      'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
 118              'h' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
 119              'h5p' => array('type' => 'application/zip.h5p', 'icon' => 'h5p', 'string' => 'archive'),
 120              'hpp' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
 121              'hqx' => array('type' => 'application/mac-binhex40', 'icon' => 'archive',
 122                      'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
 123              'htc' => array('type' => 'text/x-component', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 124              'html' => array('type' => 'text/html', 'icon' => 'html', 'groups' => array('web_file')),
 125              'xhtml' => array('type' => 'application/xhtml+xml', 'icon' => 'html', 'groups' => array('web_file')),
 126              'htm' => array('type' => 'text/html', 'icon' => 'html', 'groups' => array('web_file')),
 127              'ico' => array('type' => 'image/vnd.microsoft.icon', 'icon' => 'image',
 128                      'groups' => array('image'), 'string' => 'image'),
 129              'ics' => array('type' => 'text/calendar', 'icon' => 'text'),
 130              'isf' => array('type' => 'application/inspiration', 'icon' => 'isf'),
 131              'ist' => array('type' => 'application/inspiration.template', 'icon' => 'isf'),
 132              'java' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
 133              'jar' => array('type' => 'application/java-archive', 'icon' => 'archive'),
 134              'jcb' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 135              'jcl' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 136              'jcw' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 137              'jmt' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 138              'jmx' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 139              'jnlp' => array('type' => 'application/x-java-jnlp-file', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 140              'jpe' => array('type' => 'image/jpeg', 'icon' => 'jpeg', 'groups' => array('image', 'web_image', 'optimised_image'),
 141                  'string' => 'image'),
 142              'jpeg' => array('type' => 'image/jpeg', 'icon' => 'jpeg', 'groups' => array('image', 'web_image', 'optimised_image'),
 143                  'string' => 'image'),
 144              'jpg' => array('type' => 'image/jpeg', 'icon' => 'jpeg', 'groups' => array('image', 'web_image', 'optimised_image'),
 145                  'string' => 'image'),
 146              'jqz' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 147              'js' => array('type' => 'application/x-javascript', 'icon' => 'text', 'groups' => array('web_file')),
 148              'json' => array('type' => 'application/json', 'icon' => 'text'),
 149              'latex' => array('type' => 'application/x-latex', 'icon' => 'text'),
 150              'm' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
 151              'mbz' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.moodle.backup', 'icon' => 'moodle'),
 152              'mdb' => array('type' => 'application/x-msaccess', 'icon' => 'base'),
 153              'mht' => array('type' => 'message/rfc822', 'icon' => 'archive'),
 154              'mhtml' => array('type' => 'message/rfc822', 'icon' => 'archive'),
 155              'mov' => array('type' => 'video/quicktime', 'icon' => 'quicktime',
 156                      'groups' => array('video', 'web_video', 'html_video'), 'string' => 'video'),
 157              'movie' => array('type' => 'video/x-sgi-movie', 'icon' => 'quicktime', 'groups' => array('video'), 'string' => 'video'),
 158              'mw' => array('type' => 'application/maple', 'icon' => 'math'),
 159              'mws' => array('type' => 'application/maple', 'icon' => 'math'),
 160              'm3u' => array('type' => 'audio/x-mpegurl', 'icon' => 'mp3', 'groups' => array('audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
 161              'm3u8' => array('type' => 'application/x-mpegURL', 'icon' => 'mpeg', 'groups' => array('media_source')),
 162              'mp3' => array('type' => 'audio/mp3', 'icon' => 'mp3', 'groups' => array('audio', 'html_audio', 'web_audio'),
 163                      'string' => 'audio'),
 164              'mp4' => array('type' => 'video/mp4', 'icon' => 'mpeg', 'groups' => array('html_video', 'video', 'web_video'),
 165                      'string' => 'video'),
 166              'm4v' => array('type' => 'video/mp4', 'icon' => 'mpeg', 'groups' => array('html_video', 'video', 'web_video'),
 167                      'string' => 'video'),
 168              'm4a' => array('type' => 'audio/mp4', 'icon' => 'mp3', 'groups' => array('audio', 'html_audio', 'web_audio'),
 169                      'string' => 'audio'),
 170              'mpeg' => array('type' => 'video/mpeg', 'icon' => 'mpeg', 'groups' => array('video', 'web_video'),
 171                      'string' => 'video'),
 172              'mpd' => array('type' => 'application/dash+xml', 'icon' => 'mpeg', 'groups' => array('media_source')),
 173              'mpe' => array('type' => 'video/mpeg', 'icon' => 'mpeg', 'groups' => array('video', 'web_video'),
 174                      'string' => 'video'),
 175              'mpg' => array('type' => 'video/mpeg', 'icon' => 'mpeg', 'groups' => array('video', 'web_video'),
 176                      'string' => 'video'),
 177              'mpr' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.moodle.profiling', 'icon' => 'moodle'),
 178  
 179              'nbk' => array('type' => 'application/x-smarttech-notebook', 'icon' => 'archive'),
 180              'notebook' => array('type' => 'application/x-smarttech-notebook', 'icon' => 'archive'),
 181  
 182              'odt' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text', 'icon' => 'writer', 'groups' => array('document')),
 183              'ott' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-template',
 184                      'icon' => 'writer', 'groups' => array('document')),
 185              'oth' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-web', 'icon' => 'oth', 'groups' => array('document')),
 186              'odm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-master', 'icon' => 'writer'),
 187              'odg' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics', 'icon' => 'draw'),
 188              'otg' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics-template', 'icon' => 'draw'),
 189              'odp' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation', 'icon' => 'impress',
 190                      'groups' => array('presentation')),
 191              'otp' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation-template', 'icon' => 'impress',
 192                      'groups' => array('presentation')),
 193              'ods' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet',
 194                      'icon' => 'calc', 'groups' => array('spreadsheet')),
 195              'ots' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet-template',
 196                      'icon' => 'calc', 'groups' => array('spreadsheet')),
 197              'odc' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart', 'icon' => 'chart'),
 198              'odf' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula', 'icon' => 'math'),
 199              'odb' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.database', 'icon' => 'base'),
 200              'odi' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image', 'icon' => 'draw'),
 201              'oga' => array('type' => 'audio/ogg', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio', 'html_audio', 'web_audio'),
 202                      'string' => 'audio'),
 203              'ogg' => array('type' => 'audio/ogg', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio', 'html_audio', 'web_audio'),
 204                      'string' => 'audio'),
 205              'ogv' => array('type' => 'video/ogg', 'icon' => 'video', 'groups' => array('html_video', 'video', 'web_video'),
 206                      'string' => 'video'),
 207  
 208              'pct' => array('type' => 'image/pict', 'icon' => 'image', 'groups' => array('image'), 'string' => 'image'),
 209              'pdf' => array('type' => 'application/pdf', 'icon' => 'pdf', 'groups' => array('document')),
 210              'php' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
 211              'pic' => array('type' => 'image/pict', 'icon' => 'image', 'groups' => array('image'), 'string' => 'image'),
 212              'pict' => array('type' => 'image/pict', 'icon' => 'image', 'groups' => array('image'), 'string' => 'image'),
 213              'png' => array('type' => 'image/png', 'icon' => 'png', 'groups' => array('image', 'web_image', 'optimised_image'),
 214                  'string' => 'image'),
 215              'pps' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint', 'icon' => 'powerpoint', 'groups' => array('presentation')),
 216              'ppt' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint', 'icon' => 'powerpoint', 'groups' => array('presentation')),
 217              'pptx' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation',
 218                      'icon' => 'powerpoint', 'groups' => array('presentation')),
 219              'pptm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'powerpoint',
 220                      'groups' => array('presentation')),
 221              'potx' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template',
 222                      'icon' => 'powerpoint', 'groups' => array('presentation')),
 223              'potm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.template.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'powerpoint',
 224                      'groups' => array('presentation')),
 225              'ppam' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.addin.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'powerpoint',
 226                      'groups' => array('presentation')),
 227              'ppsx' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow',
 228                      'icon' => 'powerpoint', 'groups' => array('presentation')),
 229              'ppsm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slideshow.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'powerpoint',
 230                      'groups' => array('presentation')),
 231              'ps' => array('type' => 'application/postscript', 'icon' => 'pdf'),
 232              'pub' => array('type' => 'application/x-mspublisher', 'icon' => 'publisher', 'groups' => array('presentation')),
 233  
 234              'qt' => array('type' => 'video/quicktime', 'icon' => 'quicktime',
 235                      'groups' => array('video', 'web_video'), 'string' => 'video'),
 236              'ra' => array('type' => 'audio/x-realaudio-plugin', 'icon' => 'audio',
 237                      'groups' => array('audio', 'web_audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
 238              'ram' => array('type' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin', 'icon' => 'audio',
 239                      'groups' => array('audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
 240              'rar' => array('type' => 'application/x-rar-compressed', 'icon' => 'archive',
 241                      'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
 242              'rhb' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 243              'rm' => array('type' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin', 'icon' => 'audio',
 244                      'groups' => array('audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
 245              'rmvb' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.rn-realmedia-vbr', 'icon' => 'video',
 246                      'groups' => array('video'), 'string' => 'video'),
 247              'rtf' => array('type' => 'text/rtf', 'icon' => 'text', 'groups' => array('document')),
 248              'rtx' => array('type' => 'text/richtext', 'icon' => 'text'),
 249              'rv' => array('type' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin', 'icon' => 'audio',
 250                      'groups' => array('video'), 'string' => 'video'),
 251              'scss' => array('type' => 'text/x-scss', 'icon' => 'text', 'groups' => array('web_file')),
 252              'sh' => array('type' => 'application/x-sh', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
 253              'sit' => array('type' => 'application/x-stuffit', 'icon' => 'archive',
 254                      'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
 255              'smi' => array('type' => 'application/smil', 'icon' => 'text'),
 256              'smil' => array('type' => 'application/smil', 'icon' => 'text'),
 257              'sqt' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 258              'svg' => array('type' => 'image/svg+xml', 'icon' => 'image',
 259                      'groups' => array('image', 'web_image'), 'string' => 'image'),
 260              'svgz' => array('type' => 'image/svg+xml', 'icon' => 'image',
 261                      'groups' => array('image', 'web_image'), 'string' => 'image'),
 262              'swa' => array('type' => 'application/x-director', 'icon' => 'flash'),
 263              'swf' => array('type' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash', 'icon' => 'flash', 'groups' => array('video', 'web_video')),
 264              'swfl' => array('type' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash', 'icon' => 'flash', 'groups' => array('video', 'web_video')),
 265  
 266              'sxw' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.writer', 'icon' => 'writer'),
 267              'stw' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.template', 'icon' => 'writer'),
 268              'sxc' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.calc', 'icon' => 'calc'),
 269              'stc' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.calc.template', 'icon' => 'calc'),
 270              'sxd' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.draw', 'icon' => 'draw'),
 271              'std' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.draw.template', 'icon' => 'draw'),
 272              'sxi' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.impress', 'icon' => 'impress', 'groups' => array('presentation')),
 273              'sti' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.impress.template', 'icon' => 'impress',
 274                      'groups' => array('presentation')),
 275              'sxg' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.global', 'icon' => 'writer'),
 276              'sxm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.math', 'icon' => 'math'),
 277  
 278              'tar' => array('type' => 'application/x-tar', 'icon' => 'archive', 'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
 279              'tif' => array('type' => 'image/tiff', 'icon' => 'tiff', 'groups' => array('image'), 'string' => 'image'),
 280              'tiff' => array('type' => 'image/tiff', 'icon' => 'tiff', 'groups' => array('image'), 'string' => 'image'),
 281              'tex' => array('type' => 'application/x-tex', 'icon' => 'text'),
 282              'texi' => array('type' => 'application/x-texinfo', 'icon' => 'text'),
 283              'texinfo' => array('type' => 'application/x-texinfo', 'icon' => 'text'),
 284              'ts' => array('type' => 'video/MP2T', 'icon' => 'mpeg', 'groups' => array('video', 'web_video'),
 285                      'string' => 'video'),
 286              'tsv' => array('type' => 'text/tab-separated-values', 'icon' => 'text'),
 287              'txt' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'text', 'defaulticon' => true),
 288              'vtt' => array('type' => 'text/vtt', 'icon' => 'text', 'groups' => array('html_track')),
 289              'wav' => array('type' => 'audio/wav', 'icon' => 'wav', 'groups' => array('audio', 'html_audio', 'web_audio'),
 290                      'string' => 'audio'),
 291              'webm' => array('type' => 'video/webm', 'icon' => 'video', 'groups' => array('html_video', 'video', 'web_video'),
 292                      'string' => 'video'),
 293              'wmv' => array('type' => 'video/x-ms-wmv', 'icon' => 'wmv', 'groups' => array('video'), 'string' => 'video'),
 294              'asf' => array('type' => 'video/x-ms-asf', 'icon' => 'wmv', 'groups' => array('video'), 'string' => 'video'),
 295              'wma' => array('type' => 'audio/x-ms-wma', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
 296  
 297              'xbk' => array('type' => 'application/x-smarttech-notebook', 'icon' => 'archive'),
 298              'xdp' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.adobe.xdp+xml', 'icon' => 'pdf'),
 299              'xfd' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.xfdl', 'icon' => 'pdf'),
 300              'xfdf' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.adobe.xfdf', 'icon' => 'pdf'),
 301  
 302              'xls' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel', 'icon' => 'spreadsheet', 'groups' => array('spreadsheet')),
 303              'xlsx' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet', 'icon' => 'spreadsheet',
 304                  'groups' => array('spreadsheet')),
 305              'xlsm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12',
 306                      'icon' => 'spreadsheet', 'groups' => array('spreadsheet')),
 307              'xltx' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template',
 308                      'icon' => 'spreadsheet'),
 309              'xltm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'spreadsheet'),
 310              'xlsb' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'spreadsheet'),
 311              'xlam' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'spreadsheet'),
 312  
 313              'xml' => array('type' => 'application/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 314              'xsl' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 315  
 316              'zip' => array('type' => 'application/zip', 'icon' => 'archive', 'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive')
 317          );
 318      }
 319  
 320      /**
 321       * Given a mimetype - return a valid file extension for it.
 322       *
 323       * @param $mimetype string
 324       * @return string|bool False if the mimetype was not known, a string indicating a valid file extension otherwise. It may not
 325       *                     be the only valid file extension - just the first one found.
 326       */
 327      public static function get_file_extension($mimetype) {
 328          $types = self::get_types();
 329          foreach ($types as $extension => $info) {
 330              if ($info['type'] == $mimetype) {
 331                  return $extension;
 332              }
 333          }
 334          return false;
 335      }
 336  
 337      /**
 338       * Gets all the current types.
 339       *
 340       * @return array Associative array from extension to array of data about type
 341       */
 342      public static function &get_types() {
 343          // If it was already done in this request, use cache.
 344          if (self::$cachedtypes) {
 345              return self::$cachedtypes;
 346          }
 347  
 348          // Get defaults.
 349          $mimetypes = self::get_default_types();
 350  
 351          // Get custom file types.
 352          $custom = self::get_custom_types();
 353  
 354          // Check value is an array.
 355          if (!is_array($custom)) {
 356              debugging('Invalid $CFG->customfiletypes (not array)', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 357              $custom = array();
 358          }
 359  
 360          foreach ($custom as $customentry) {
 361              // Each entry is a stdClass object similar to the array values above.
 362              if (empty($customentry->extension)) {
 363                  debugging('Invalid $CFG->customfiletypes entry (extension field required)',
 364                          DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 365                  continue;
 366              }
 367  
 368              // To delete a standard entry, set 'deleted' to true.
 369              if (!empty($customentry->deleted)) {
 370                  unset($mimetypes[$customentry->extension]);
 371                  continue;
 372              }
 373  
 374              // Check required fields.
 375              if (empty($customentry->type) || empty($customentry->icon)) {
 376                  debugging('Invalid $CFG->customfiletypes entry ' . $customentry->extension .
 377                          ' (type and icon fields required)', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 378                  continue;
 379              }
 380  
 381              // Build result array.
 382              $result = array('type' => $customentry->type, 'icon' => $customentry->icon);
 383              if (!empty($customentry->groups)) {
 384                  if (!is_array($customentry->groups)) {
 385                      debugging('Invalid $CFG->customfiletypes entry ' . $customentry->extension .
 386                              ' (groups field not array)', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 387                      continue;
 388                  }
 389                  $result['groups'] = $customentry->groups;
 390              }
 391              if (!empty($customentry->string)) {
 392                  if (!is_string($customentry->string)) {
 393                      debugging('Invalid $CFG->customfiletypes entry ' . $customentry->extension .
 394                              ' (string field not string)', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 395                      continue;
 396                  }
 397                  $result['string'] = $customentry->string;
 398              }
 399              if (!empty($customentry->defaulticon)) {
 400                  if (!is_bool($customentry->defaulticon)) {
 401                      debugging('Invalid $CFG->customfiletypes entry ' . $customentry->extension .
 402                              ' (defaulticon field not bool)', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 403                      continue;
 404                  }
 405                  $result['defaulticon'] = $customentry->defaulticon;
 406              }
 407              if (!empty($customentry->customdescription)) {
 408                  if (!is_string($customentry->customdescription)) {
 409                      debugging('Invalid $CFG->customfiletypes entry ' . $customentry->extension .
 410                              ' (customdescription field not string)', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 411                      continue;
 412                  }
 413                  // As the name suggests, this field is used only for custom entries.
 414                  $result['customdescription'] = $customentry->customdescription;
 415              }
 416  
 417              // Track whether it is a custom filetype or a modified existing
 418              // filetype.
 419              if (array_key_exists($customentry->extension, $mimetypes)) {
 420                  $result['modified'] = true;
 421              } else {
 422                  $result['custom'] = true;
 423              }
 424  
 425              // Add result array to list.
 426              $mimetypes[$customentry->extension] = $result;
 427          }
 428  
 429          self::$cachedtypes = $mimetypes;
 430          return self::$cachedtypes;
 431      }
 432  
 433      /**
 434       * Gets custom types from config variable, after decoding the JSON if required.
 435       *
 436       * @return array Array of custom types (empty array if none)
 437       */
 438      protected static function get_custom_types() {
 439          global $CFG;
 440          if (!empty($CFG->customfiletypes)) {
 441              if (is_array($CFG->customfiletypes)) {
 442                  // You can define this as an array in config.php...
 443                  return $CFG->customfiletypes;
 444              } else {
 445                  // Or as a JSON string in the config table.
 446                  return json_decode($CFG->customfiletypes);
 447              }
 448          } else {
 449              return array();
 450          }
 451      }
 452  
 453      /**
 454       * Sets the custom types into config variable, encoding into JSON.
 455       *
 456       * @param array $types Array of custom types
 457       * @throws coding_exception If the custom types are fixed in config.php.
 458       */
 459      protected static function set_custom_types(array $types) {
 460          global $CFG;
 461          // Check the setting hasn't been forced.
 462          if (array_key_exists('customfiletypes', $CFG->config_php_settings)) {
 463              throw new coding_exception('Cannot set custom filetypes because they ' .
 464                      'are defined in config.php');
 465          }
 466          if (empty($types)) {
 467              unset_config('customfiletypes');
 468          } else {
 469              set_config('customfiletypes', json_encode(array_values($types)));
 470          }
 471  
 472          // Clear the cached type list.
 473          self::reset_caches();
 474      }
 475  
 476      /**
 477       * Clears the type cache. This is not needed in normal use as the
 478       * set_custom_types function automatically clears the cache. Intended for
 479       * use in unit tests.
 480       */
 481      public static function reset_caches() {
 482          self::$cachedtypes = null;
 483      }
 484  
 485      /**
 486       * Gets the default types that have been deleted. Returns an array containing
 487       * the defaults of all those types.
 488       *
 489       * @return array Array (same format as get_mimetypes_array)
 490       */
 491      public static function get_deleted_types() {
 492          $defaults = self::get_default_types();
 493          $deleted = array();
 494          foreach (self::get_custom_types() as $customentry) {
 495              if (!empty($customentry->deleted)) {
 496                  $deleted[$customentry->extension] = $defaults[$customentry->extension];
 497              }
 498          }
 499          return $deleted;
 500      }
 501  
 502      /**
 503       * Adds a new entry to the list of custom filetypes.
 504       *
 505       * @param string $extension File extension without dot, e.g. 'doc'
 506       * @param string $mimetype MIME type e.g. 'application/msword'
 507       * @param string $coreicon Core icon to use e.g. 'document'
 508       * @param array $groups Array of group strings that this type belongs to
 509       * @param string $corestring Custom lang string name in mimetypes.php
 510       * @param string $customdescription Custom description (plain text/multilang)
 511       * @param bool $defaulticon True if this should be the default icon for the type
 512       * @throws coding_exception If the extension already exists, or otherwise invalid
 513       */
 514      public static function add_type($extension, $mimetype, $coreicon,
 515              array $groups = array(), $corestring = '', $customdescription = '',
 516              $defaulticon = false) {
 517          // Check for blank extensions or incorrectly including the dot.
 518          $extension = (string)$extension;
 519          if ($extension === '' || $extension[0] === '.') {
 520              throw new coding_exception('Invalid extension .' . $extension);
 521          }
 522  
 523          // Check extension not already used.
 524          $mimetypes = get_mimetypes_array();
 525          if (array_key_exists($extension, $mimetypes)) {
 526              throw new coding_exception('Extension ' . $extension . ' already exists');
 527          }
 528  
 529          // For default icon, check there isn't already something with default icon
 530          // set for that MIME type.
 531          if ($defaulticon) {
 532              foreach ($mimetypes as $type) {
 533                  if ($type['type'] === $mimetype && !empty($type['defaulticon'])) {
 534                      throw new coding_exception('MIME type ' . $mimetype .
 535                              ' already has a default icon set');
 536                  }
 537              }
 538          }
 539  
 540          // Get existing custom filetype list.
 541          $customs = self::get_custom_types();
 542  
 543          // Check if there's a 'deleted' entry for the extension, if so then get
 544          // rid of it.
 545          foreach ($customs as $key => $custom) {
 546              if ($custom->extension === $extension) {
 547                  unset($customs[$key]);
 548              }
 549          }
 550  
 551          // Set up config record for new type.
 552          $newtype = self::create_config_record($extension, $mimetype, $coreicon, $groups,
 553                  $corestring, $customdescription, $defaulticon);
 554  
 555          // See if there's a default value with this extension.
 556          $needsadding = true;
 557          $defaults = self::get_default_types();
 558          if (array_key_exists($extension, $defaults)) {
 559              // If it has the same values, we don't need to add it.
 560              $defaultvalue = $defaults[$extension];
 561              $modified = (array)$newtype;
 562              unset($modified['extension']);
 563              ksort($defaultvalue);
 564              ksort($modified);
 565              if ($modified === $defaultvalue) {
 566                  $needsadding = false;
 567              }
 568          }
 569  
 570          // Add to array and set in config.
 571          if ($needsadding) {
 572              $customs[] = $newtype;
 573          }
 574          self::set_custom_types($customs);
 575      }
 576  
 577      /**
 578       * Updates an entry in the list of filetypes in config.
 579       *
 580       * @param string $extension File extension without dot, e.g. 'doc'
 581       * @param string $newextension New file extension (same if not changing)
 582       * @param string $mimetype MIME type e.g. 'application/msword'
 583       * @param string $coreicon Core icon to use e.g. 'document'
 584       * @param array $groups Array of group strings that this type belongs to
 585       * @param string $corestring Custom lang string name in mimetypes.php
 586       * @param string $customdescription Custom description (plain text/multilang)
 587       * @param bool $defaulticon True if this should be the default icon for the type
 588       * @throws coding_exception If the new extension already exists, or otherwise invalid
 589       */
 590      public static function update_type($extension, $newextension, $mimetype, $coreicon,
 591              array $groups = array(), $corestring = '', $customdescription = '',
 592              $defaulticon = false) {
 593  
 594          // Extension must exist.
 595          $extension = (string)$extension;
 596          $mimetypes = get_mimetypes_array();
 597          if (!array_key_exists($extension, $mimetypes)) {
 598              throw new coding_exception('Extension ' . $extension . ' not found');
 599          }
 600  
 601          // If there's a new extension then this must not exist.
 602          $newextension = (string)$newextension;
 603          if ($newextension !== $extension) {
 604              if ($newextension === '' || $newextension[0] === '.') {
 605                  throw new coding_exception('Invalid extension .' . $newextension);
 606              }
 607              if (array_key_exists($newextension, $mimetypes)) {
 608                  throw new coding_exception('Extension ' . $newextension . ' already exists');
 609              }
 610          }
 611  
 612          // For default icon, check there isn't already something with default icon
 613          // set for that MIME type (unless it's this).
 614          if ($defaulticon) {
 615              foreach ($mimetypes as $ext => $type) {
 616                  if ($ext !== $extension && $type['type'] === $mimetype &&
 617                          !empty($type['defaulticon'])) {
 618                      throw new coding_exception('MIME type ' . $mimetype .
 619                              ' already has a default icon set');
 620                  }
 621              }
 622          }
 623  
 624          // Delete the old extension and then add the new one (may be same). This
 625          // will correctly handle cases when a default type is involved.
 626          self::delete_type($extension);
 627          self::add_type($newextension, $mimetype, $coreicon, $groups, $corestring,
 628                  $customdescription, $defaulticon);
 629      }
 630  
 631      /**
 632       * Deletes a file type from the config list (or, for a standard one, marks it
 633       * as deleted).
 634       *
 635       * @param string $extension File extension without dot, e.g. 'doc'
 636       * @throws coding_exception If the extension does not exist, or otherwise invalid
 637       */
 638      public static function delete_type($extension) {
 639          // Extension must exist.
 640          $mimetypes = get_mimetypes_array();
 641          if (!array_key_exists($extension, $mimetypes)) {
 642              throw new coding_exception('Extension ' . $extension . ' not found');
 643          }
 644  
 645          // Get existing custom filetype list.
 646          $customs = self::get_custom_types();
 647  
 648          // Remove any entries for this extension.
 649          foreach ($customs as $key => $custom) {
 650              if ($custom->extension === $extension && empty($custom->deleted)) {
 651                  unset($customs[$key]);
 652              }
 653          }
 654  
 655          // If it was a standard entry (doesn't have 'custom' set) then add a
 656          // deleted marker.
 657          if (empty($mimetypes[$extension]['custom'])) {
 658              $customs[] = (object)array('extension' => $extension, 'deleted' => true);
 659          }
 660  
 661          // Save and reset cache.
 662          self::set_custom_types($customs);
 663      }
 664  
 665      /**
 666       * Reverts a file type to the default. May only be called on types that have
 667       * default values. This will undelete the type if necessary or set its values.
 668       * If the type is already at default values, does nothing.
 669       *
 670       * @param string $extension File extension without dot, e.g. 'doc'
 671       * @return bool True if anything was changed, false if it was already default
 672       * @throws coding_exception If the extension is not a default type.
 673       */
 674      public static function revert_type_to_default($extension) {
 675          $extension = (string)$extension;
 676  
 677          // Check it actually is a default type.
 678          $defaults = self::get_default_types();
 679          if (!array_key_exists($extension, $defaults)) {
 680              throw new coding_exception('Extension ' . $extension . ' is not a default type');
 681          }
 682  
 683          // Loop through all the custom settings.
 684          $changed = false;
 685          $customs = self::get_custom_types();
 686          foreach ($customs as $key => $customentry) {
 687              if ($customentry->extension === $extension) {
 688                  unset($customs[$key]);
 689                  $changed = true;
 690              }
 691          }
 692  
 693          // Save changes if any.
 694          if ($changed) {
 695              self::set_custom_types($customs);
 696          }
 697          return $changed;
 698      }
 699  
 700      /**
 701       * Converts function parameters into a record for storing in the JSON value.
 702       *
 703       * @param string $extension File extension without dot, e.g. 'doc'
 704       * @param string $mimetype MIME type e.g. 'application/msword'
 705       * @param string $coreicon Core icon to use e.g. 'document'
 706       * @param array $groups Array of group strings that this type belongs to
 707       * @param string $corestring Custom lang string name in mimetypes.php
 708       * @param string $customdescription Custom description (plain text/multilang)
 709       * @param bool $defaulticon True if this should be the default icon for the type
 710       * @return stdClass Record matching the parameters
 711       */
 712      protected static function create_config_record($extension, $mimetype,
 713              $coreicon, array $groups, $corestring, $customdescription, $defaulticon) {
 714          // Construct new entry.
 715          $newentry = (object)array('extension' => (string)$extension, 'type' => (string)$mimetype,
 716                  'icon' => (string)$coreicon);
 717          if ($groups) {
 718              if (!is_array($groups)) {
 719                  throw new coding_exception('Groups must be an array');
 720              }
 721              foreach ($groups as $group) {
 722                  if (!is_string($group)) {
 723                      throw new coding_exception('Groups must be an array of strings');
 724                  }
 725              }
 726              $newentry->groups = $groups;
 727          }
 728          if ($corestring) {
 729              $newentry->string = (string)$corestring;
 730          }
 731          if ($customdescription) {
 732              $newentry->customdescription = (string)$customdescription;
 733          }
 734          if ($defaulticon) {
 735              $newentry->defaulticon = true;
 736          }
 737          return $newentry;
 738      }
 739  }