<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* This file defines the question attempt step class, and a few related classes.
*
* @package moodlecore
* @subpackage questionengine
* @copyright 2009 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
/**
< * Stores one step in a {@link question_attempt}.
> * Stores one step in a {@see question_attempt}.
*
* The most important attributes of a step are the state, which is one of the
< * {@link question_state} constants, the fraction, which may be null, or a
> * {@see question_state} constants, the fraction, which may be null, or a
* number bewteen the attempt's minfraction and maxfraction, and the array of submitted
* data, about which more later.
*
* A step also tracks the time it was created, and the user responsible for
* creating it.
*
* The submitted data is basically just an array of name => value pairs, with
< * certain conventions about the to divide the variables into four = two times two
< * categories.
> * certain conventions about the to divide the variables into five = 2 x 2 + 1 categories.
*
* Variables may either belong to the behaviour, in which case the
* name starts with a '-', or they may belong to the question type in which case
* they name does not start with a '-'.
*
* Second, variables may either be ones that came form the original request, in
* which case the name does not start with an _, or they are cached values that
* were created during processing, in which case the name does start with an _.
*
< * That is, each name will start with one of '', '_'. '-' or '-_'. The remainder
< * of the name should match the regex [a-z][a-z0-9]*.
> * In addition, we can store 'metadata', typically only in the first step of a
> * question attempt. These are stored with the initial characters ':_'.
*
< * These variables can be accessed with {@link get_behaviour_var()} and {@link get_qt_var()},
> * That is, each name will start with one of '', '_', '-', '-_' or ':_'. The remainder
> * of the name was supposed to match the regex [a-z][a-z0-9]* - but this has never
> * been enforced. Question types exist which break this rule. E.g. qtype_combined.
> * Perhpas now, an accurate regex would be [a-z][a-z0-9_:]*.
> *
> * These variables can be accessed with {@see get_behaviour_var()} and {@see get_qt_var()},
* - to be clear, ->get_behaviour_var('x') gets the variable with name '-x' -
< * and values whose names start with '_' can be set using {@link set_behaviour_var()}
< * and {@link set_qt_var()}. There are some other methods like {@link has_behaviour_var()}
< * to check wether a varaible with a particular name is set, and {@link get_behaviour_data()}
< * to get all the behaviour data as an associative array.
> * and values whose names start with '_' can be set using {@see set_behaviour_var()}
> * and {@see set_qt_var()}. There are some other methods like {@see has_behaviour_var()}
> * to check wether a varaible with a particular name is set, and {@see get_behaviour_data()}
> * to get all the behaviour data as an associative array. There are also
> * {@see get_metadata_var()}, {@see set_metadata_var()} and {@see has_metadata_var()},
*
* @copyright 2009 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class question_attempt_step {
/**
* @var integer if this attempts is stored in the question_attempts table,
* the id of that row.
*/
private $id = null;
/**
< * @var question_state one of the {@link question_state} constants.
> * @var question_state one of the {@see question_state} constants.
* The state after this step.
*/
private $state;
/**
* @var null|number the fraction (grade on a scale of
* minfraction .. maxfraction, normally 0..1) or null.
*/
private $fraction = null;
/** @var integer the timestamp when this step was created. */
private $timecreated;
/** @var integer the id of the user resonsible for creating this step. */
private $userid;
/** @var array name => value pairs. The submitted data. */
private $data;
< /** @var array name => array of {@link stored_file}s. Caches the contents of file areas. */
> /** @var array name => array of {@see stored_file}s. Caches the contents of file areas. */
private $files = array();
> /** @var stdClass User information. */
/**
> private $user = null;
* You should not need to call this constructor in your own code. Steps are
>
< * normally created by {@link question_attempt} methods like
< * {@link question_attempt::process_action()}.
> * normally created by {@see question_attempt} methods like
> * {@see question_attempt::process_action()}.
* @param array $data the submitted data that defines this step.
* @param int $timestamp the time to record for the action. (If not given, use now.)
* @param int $userid the user to attribute the aciton to. (If not given, use the current user.)
* @param int $existingstepid if this step is going to replace an existing step
* (for example, during a regrade) this is the id of the previous step we are replacing.
*/
public function __construct($data = array(), $timecreated = null, $userid = null,
$existingstepid = null) {
global $USER;
if (!is_array($data)) {
throw new coding_exception('$data must be an array when constructing a question_attempt_step.');
}
$this->state = question_state::$unprocessed;
$this->data = $data;
if (is_null($timecreated)) {
$this->timecreated = time();
} else {
$this->timecreated = $timecreated;
}
if (is_null($userid)) {
$this->userid = $USER->id;
} else {
$this->userid = $userid;
}
if (!is_null($existingstepid)) {
$this->id = $existingstepid;
}
}
/**
* @return int|null The id of this step in the database. null if this step
* is not stored in the database.
*/
public function get_id() {
return $this->id;
}
/** @return question_state The state after this step. */
public function get_state() {
return $this->state;
}
/**
* Set the state. Normally only called by behaviours.
< * @param question_state $state one of the {@link question_state} constants.
> * @param question_state $state one of the {@see question_state} constants.
*/
public function set_state($state) {
$this->state = $state;
}
/**
* @return null|number the fraction (grade on a scale of
* minfraction .. maxfraction, normally 0..1),
* or null if this step has not been marked.
*/
public function get_fraction() {
return $this->fraction;
}
/**
* Set the fraction. Normally only called by behaviours.
* @param null|number $fraction the fraction to set.
*/
public function set_fraction($fraction) {
$this->fraction = $fraction;
}
/** @return int the id of the user resonsible for creating this step. */
public function get_user_id() {
return $this->userid;
}
> /**
/** @return int the timestamp when this step was created. */
> * Update full user information for step.
public function get_timecreated() {
> *
return $this->timecreated;
> * @param stdClass $user Full user object.
}
> * @throws coding_exception
> */
/**
> public function add_full_user_object(stdClass $user): void {
* @param string $name the name of a question type variable to look for in the submitted data.
> if ($user->id != $this->userid) {
* @return bool whether a variable with this name exists in the question type data.
> throw new coding_exception('Wrong user passed to add_full_user_object');
*/
> }
public function has_qt_var($name) {
> $this->user = $user;
return array_key_exists($name, $this->data);
> }
}
>
> /**
/**
> * Return the full user object.
* @param string $name the name of a question type variable to look for in the submitted data.
> *
* @return string the requested variable, or null if the variable is not set.
> * @return stdClass Get full user object.
*/
> */
public function get_qt_var($name) {
> public function get_user(): stdClass {
if (!$this->has_qt_var($name)) {
> return $this->user;
return null;
> }
}
>
return $this->data[$name];
> /**
}
> * Get full name of user who did action.
> *
/**
> * @return string full name of user.
* Set a cached question type variable.
> */
* @param string $name the name of the variable to set. Must match _[a-z][a-z0-9]*.
> public function get_user_fullname(): string {
* @param string $value the value to set.
> return fullname($this->user);
*/
> }
public function set_qt_var($name, $value) {
>
if ($name[0] != '_') {
throw new coding_exception('Cannot set question type data ' . $name .
' on an attempt step. You can only set variables with names begining with _.');
}
$this->data[$name] = $value;
}
/**
* Get the latest set of files for a particular question type variable of
* type question_attempt::PARAM_FILES.
*
* @param string $name the name of the associated variable.
< * @return array of {@link stored_files}.
> * @param int $contextid contextid of the question attempt
> * @return array of {@see stored_files}.
*/
public function get_qt_files($name, $contextid) {
if (array_key_exists($name, $this->files)) {
return $this->files[$name];
}
if (!$this->has_qt_var($name)) {
$this->files[$name] = array();
return array();
}
$fs = get_file_storage();
$this->files[$name] = $fs->get_area_files($contextid, 'question',
'response_' . $name, $this->id, 'sortorder', false);
return $this->files[$name];
}
/**
* Prepare a draft file are for the files belonging the a response variable
* of this step.
*
* @param string $name the variable name the files belong to.
* @param int $contextid the id of the context the quba belongs to.
* @return int the draft itemid.
*/
public function prepare_response_files_draft_itemid($name, $contextid) {
list($draftid, $notused) = $this->prepare_response_files_draft_itemid_with_text(
$name, $contextid, null);
return $draftid;
}
/**
* Prepare a draft file are for the files belonging the a response variable
* of this step, while rewriting the URLs in some text.
*
* @param string $name the variable name the files belong to.
* @param int $contextid the id of the context the quba belongs to.
* @param string $text the text to update the URLs in.
* @return array(int, string) the draft itemid and the text with URLs rewritten.
*/
public function prepare_response_files_draft_itemid_with_text($name, $contextid, $text) {
$draftid = 0; // Will be filled in by file_prepare_draft_area.
$newtext = file_prepare_draft_area($draftid, $contextid, 'question',
'response_' . $name, $this->id, null, $text);
return array($draftid, $newtext);
}
/**
* Rewrite the @@PLUGINFILE@@ tokens in a response variable from this step
* that contains links to file. Normally you should probably call
< * {@link question_attempt::rewrite_response_pluginfile_urls()} instead of
> * {@see question_attempt::rewrite_response_pluginfile_urls()} instead of
* calling this method directly.
*
* @param string $text the text to update the URLs in.
* @param int $contextid the id of the context the quba belongs to.
* @param string $name the variable name the files belong to.
* @param array $extra extra file path components.
* @return string the rewritten text.
*/
public function rewrite_response_pluginfile_urls($text, $contextid, $name, $extras) {
return question_rewrite_question_urls($text, 'pluginfile.php', $contextid,
'question', 'response_' . $name, $extras, $this->id);
}
/**
* Get all the question type variables.
* @param array name => value pairs.
*/
public function get_qt_data() {
$result = array();
foreach ($this->data as $name => $value) {
if ($name[0] != '-' && $name[0] != ':') {
$result[$name] = $value;
}
}
return $result;
}
/**
* @param string $name the name of a behaviour variable to look for in the submitted data.
* @return bool whether a variable with this name exists in the question type data.
*/
public function has_behaviour_var($name) {
return array_key_exists('-' . $name, $this->data);
}
/**
* @param string $name the name of a behaviour variable to look for in the submitted data.
* @return string the requested variable, or null if the variable is not set.
*/
public function get_behaviour_var($name) {
if (!$this->has_behaviour_var($name)) {
return null;
}
return $this->data['-' . $name];
}
/**
* Set a cached behaviour variable.
* @param string $name the name of the variable to set. Must match _[a-z][a-z0-9]*.
* @param string $value the value to set.
*/
public function set_behaviour_var($name, $value) {
if ($name[0] != '_') {
throw new coding_exception('Cannot set question type data ' . $name .
' on an attempt step. You can only set variables with names begining with _.');
}
return $this->data['-' . $name] = $value;
}
/**
* Get all the behaviour variables.
< * @param array name => value pairs.
> *
> * @return array name => value pairs. NOTE! the name has the leading - stripped off.
> * (If you don't understand the note, read the comment at the top of this class :-))
*/
public function get_behaviour_data() {
$result = array();
foreach ($this->data as $name => $value) {
if ($name[0] == '-') {
$result[substr($name, 1)] = $value;
}
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Get all the submitted data, but not the cached data. behaviour
* variables have the - at the start of their name. This is only really
< * intended for use by {@link question_attempt::regrade()}, it should not
> * intended for use by {@see question_attempt::regrade()}, it should not
* be considered part of the public API.
* @param array name => value pairs.
*/
public function get_submitted_data() {
$result = array();
foreach ($this->data as $name => $value) {
if ($name[0] == '_' || ($name[0] == '-' && $name[1] == '_')) {
continue;
}
$result[$name] = $value;
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Get all the data. behaviour variables have the - at the start of
* their name. This is only intended for internal use, for example by
< * {@link question_engine_data_mapper::insert_question_attempt_step()},
> * {@see question_engine_data_mapper::insert_question_attempt_step()},
* however, it can occasionally be useful in test code. It should not be
* considered part of the public API of this class.
* @param array name => value pairs.
*/
public function get_all_data() {
return $this->data;
}
/**
* Set a metadata variable.
*
* Do not call this method directly from your code. It is for internal
< * use only. You should call {@link question_usage::set_question_attempt_metadata()}.
> * use only. You should call {@see question_usage::set_question_attempt_metadata()}.
*
* @param string $name the name of the variable to set. [a-z][a-z0-9]*.
* @param string $value the value to set.
*/
public function set_metadata_var($name, $value) {
$this->data[':_' . $name] = $value;
}
/**
* Whether this step has a metadata variable.
*
* Do not call this method directly from your code. It is for internal
< * use only. You should call {@link question_usage::get_question_attempt_metadata()}.
> * use only. You should call {@see question_usage::get_question_attempt_metadata()}.
*
* @param string $name the name of the variable to set. [a-z][a-z0-9]*.
* @return bool the value to set previously, or null if this variable was never set.
*/
public function has_metadata_var($name) {
return isset($this->data[':_' . $name]);
}
/**
* Get a metadata variable.
*
* Do not call this method directly from your code. It is for internal
< * use only. You should call {@link question_usage::get_question_attempt_metadata()}.
> * use only. You should call {@see question_usage::get_question_attempt_metadata()}.
*
* @param string $name the name of the variable to set. [a-z][a-z0-9]*.
* @return string the value to set previously, or null if this variable was never set.
*/
public function get_metadata_var($name) {
if (!$this->has_metadata_var($name)) {
return null;
}
return $this->data[':_' . $name];
}
/**
* Create a question_attempt_step from records loaded from the database.
* @param Iterator $records Raw records loaded from the database.
* @param int $stepid The id of the records to extract.
* @param string $qtype The question type of which this is an attempt.
* If not given, each record must include a qtype field.
* @return question_attempt_step The newly constructed question_attempt_step.
*/
public static function load_from_records($records, $attemptstepid, $qtype = null) {
$currentrec = $records->current();
while ($currentrec->attemptstepid != $attemptstepid) {
$records->next();
if (!$records->valid()) {
throw new coding_exception('Question attempt step ' . $attemptstepid .
' not found in the database.');
}
$currentrec = $records->current();
}
$record = $currentrec;
$contextid = null;
$data = array();
while ($currentrec && $currentrec->attemptstepid == $attemptstepid) {
if (!is_null($currentrec->name)) {
$data[$currentrec->name] = $currentrec->value;
}
$records->next();
if ($records->valid()) {
$currentrec = $records->current();
} else {
$currentrec = false;
}
}
$step = new question_attempt_step_read_only($data, $record->timecreated, $record->userid);
$step->state = question_state::get($record->state);
$step->id = $record->attemptstepid;
if (!is_null($record->fraction)) {
$step->fraction = $record->fraction + 0;
}
// This next chunk of code requires getting $contextid and $qtype here.
// Somehow, we need to get that information to this point by modifying
// all the paths by which this method can be called.
// Can we only return files when it's possible? Should there be some kind of warning?
if (is_null($qtype)) {
$qtype = $record->qtype;
}
foreach (question_bank::get_qtype($qtype)->response_file_areas() as $area) {
if (empty($step->data[$area])) {
continue;
}
$step->data[$area] = new question_file_loader($step, $area, $step->data[$area], $record->contextid);
}
return $step;
}
}
/**
< * A subclass of {@link question_attempt_step} used when processing a new submission.
> * A subclass of {@see question_attempt_step} used when processing a new submission.
*
* When we are processing some new submitted data, which may or may not lead to
< * a new step being added to the {@link question_usage_by_activity} we create an
> * a new step being added to the {@see question_usage_by_activity} we create an
* instance of this class. which is then passed to the question behaviour and question
* type for processing. At the end of processing we then may, or may not, keep it.
*
* @copyright 2010 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class question_attempt_pending_step extends question_attempt_step {
/** @var string the new response summary, if there is one. */
protected $newresponsesummary = null;
/** @var int the new variant number, if there is one. */
protected $newvariant = null;
/**
* If as a result of processing this step, the response summary for the
* question attempt should changed, you should call this method to set the
* new summary.
* @param string $responsesummary the new response summary.
*/
public function set_new_response_summary($responsesummary) {
$this->newresponsesummary = $responsesummary;
}
/**
* Get the new response summary, if there is one.
* @return string the new response summary, or null if it has not changed.
*/
public function get_new_response_summary() {
return $this->newresponsesummary;
}
/**
* Whether this processing this step has changed the response summary.
* @return bool true if there is a new response summary.
*/
public function response_summary_changed() {
return !is_null($this->newresponsesummary);
}
/**
* If as a result of processing this step, you identify that this variant of the
* question is actually identical to the another one, you may change the
* variant number recorded, in order to give better statistics. For an example
* see qbehaviour_opaque.
* @param int $variant the new variant number.
*/
public function set_new_variant_number($variant) {
$this->newvariant = $variant;
}
/**
* Get the new variant number, if there is one.
* @return int the new variant number, or null if it has not changed.
*/
public function get_new_variant_number() {
return $this->newvariant;
}
/**
* Whether this processing this step has changed the variant number.
* @return bool true if there is a new variant number.
*/
public function variant_number_changed() {
return !is_null($this->newvariant);
}
}
/**
< * A subclass of {@link question_attempt_step} that cannot be modified.
> * A subclass of {@see question_attempt_step} that cannot be modified.
*
* @copyright 2009 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class question_attempt_step_read_only extends question_attempt_step {
public function set_state($state) {
throw new coding_exception('Cannot modify a question_attempt_step_read_only.');
}
public function set_fraction($fraction) {
throw new coding_exception('Cannot modify a question_attempt_step_read_only.');
}
public function set_qt_var($name, $value) {
throw new coding_exception('Cannot modify a question_attempt_step_read_only.');
}
public function set_behaviour_var($name, $value) {
throw new coding_exception('Cannot modify a question_attempt_step_read_only.');
}
}
/**
< * A null {@link question_attempt_step} returned from
< * {@link question_attempt::get_last_step()} etc. when a an attempt has just been
> * A null {@see question_attempt_step} returned from
> * {@see question_attempt::get_last_step()} etc. when a an attempt has just been
* created and there is no actual step.
*
* @copyright 2009 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class question_null_step {
public function get_state() {
return question_state::$notstarted;
}
public function set_state($state) {
throw new coding_exception('This question has not been started.');
}
public function get_fraction() {
return null;
}
}
/**
< * This is an adapter class that wraps a {@link question_attempt_step} and
> * This is an adapter class that wraps a {@see question_attempt_step} and
* modifies the get/set_*_data methods so that they operate only on the parts
* that belong to a particular subquestion, as indicated by an extra prefix.
*
* @copyright 2010 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class question_attempt_step_subquestion_adapter extends question_attempt_step {
/** @var question_attempt_step the step we are wrapping. */
protected $realstep;
/** @var string the exta prefix on fields we work with. */
protected $extraprefix;
/**
* Constructor.
* @param question_attempt_step $realqas the step to wrap. (Can be null if you
* just want to call add/remove.prefix.)
* @param unknown_type $extraprefix the extra prefix that is used for date fields.
*/
public function __construct($realqas, $extraprefix) {
$this->realqas = $realqas;
$this->extraprefix = $extraprefix;
}
/**
* Add the extra prefix to a field name.
* @param string $field the plain field name.
* @return string the field name with the extra bit of prefix added.
*/
public function add_prefix($field) {
if (substr($field, 0, 2) === '!_') {
return '-_' . $this->extraprefix . substr($field, 2);
} else if (substr($field, 0, 1) === '-') {
return '-' . $this->extraprefix . substr($field, 1);
} else if (substr($field, 0, 1) === '_') {
return '_' . $this->extraprefix . substr($field, 1);
} else {
return $this->extraprefix . $field;
}
}
/**
* Remove the extra prefix from a field name if it is present.
* @param string $field the extended field name.
* @return string the field name with the extra bit of prefix removed, or
* null if the extre prefix was not present.
*/
public function remove_prefix($field) {
if (preg_match('~^(-?_?)' . preg_quote($this->extraprefix, '~') . '(.*)$~', $field, $matches)) {
return $matches[1] . $matches[2];
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Filter some data to keep only those entries where the key contains
* extraprefix, and remove the extra prefix from the reutrned arrary.
* @param array $data some of the data stored in this step.
< * @return array the data with the keys ajusted using {@link remove_prefix()}.
> * @return array the data with the keys ajusted using {@see remove_prefix()}.
*/
public function filter_array($data) {
$result = array();
foreach ($data as $fullname => $value) {
if ($name = $this->remove_prefix($fullname)) {
$result[$name] = $value;
}
}
return $result;
}
public function get_state() {
return $this->realqas->get_state();
}
public function set_state($state) {
throw new coding_exception('Cannot modify a question_attempt_step_subquestion_adapter.');
}
public function get_fraction() {
return $this->realqas->get_fraction();
}
public function set_fraction($fraction) {
throw new coding_exception('Cannot modify a question_attempt_step_subquestion_adapter.');
}
public function get_user_id() {
return $this->realqas->get_user_id;
}
public function get_timecreated() {
return $this->realqas->get_timecreated();
}
public function has_qt_var($name) {
return $this->realqas->has_qt_var($this->add_prefix($name));
}
public function get_qt_var($name) {
return $this->realqas->get_qt_var($this->add_prefix($name));
}
public function set_qt_var($name, $value) {
return $this->realqas->set_qt_var($this->add_prefix($name), $value);
}
public function get_qt_data() {
return $this->filter_array($this->realqas->get_qt_data());
}
public function has_behaviour_var($name) {
return $this->realqas->has_im_var($this->add_prefix($name));
}
public function get_behaviour_var($name) {
return $this->realqas->get_im_var($this->add_prefix($name));
}
public function set_behaviour_var($name, $value) {
return $this->realqas->set_im_var($this->add_prefix($name), $value);
}
public function get_behaviour_data() {
return $this->filter_array($this->realqas->get_behaviour_data());
}
public function get_submitted_data() {
return $this->filter_array($this->realqas->get_submitted_data());
}
public function get_all_data() {
return $this->filter_array($this->realqas->get_all_data());
}
public function get_qt_files($name, $contextid) {
throw new coding_exception('No attempt has yet been made to implement files support in ' .
'question_attempt_step_subquestion_adapter.');
}
public function prepare_response_files_draft_itemid($name, $contextid) {
throw new coding_exception('No attempt has yet been made to implement files support in ' .
'question_attempt_step_subquestion_adapter.');
}
public function prepare_response_files_draft_itemid_with_text($name, $contextid, $text) {
throw new coding_exception('No attempt has yet been made to implement files support in ' .
'question_attempt_step_subquestion_adapter.');
}
public function rewrite_response_pluginfile_urls($text, $contextid, $name, $extras) {
throw new coding_exception('No attempt has yet been made to implement files support in ' .
'question_attempt_step_subquestion_adapter.');
}
}