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Developer Documentation

See Release Notes

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 3.10.x will end 8 November 2021 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 3.10.x will end 9 May 2022 (18 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.2.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 3.8. PHP 7.3.x and 7.4.x are supported too.
<?php

// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/**
 * This plugin is used to upload files
 *
 * @since Moodle 2.0
 * @package    repository_upload
 * @copyright  2010 Dongsheng Cai {@link http://dongsheng.org}
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/repository/lib.php');

/**
 * A repository plugin to allow user uploading files
 *
 * @since Moodle 2.0
 * @package    repository_upload
 * @copyright  2009 Dongsheng Cai {@link http://dongsheng.org}
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */

class repository_upload extends repository {
    private $mimetypes = array();

    /**
     * Print a upload form
     * @return array
     */
    public function print_login() {
        return $this->get_listing();
    }

    /**
     * Process uploaded file
     * @return array|bool
     */
    public function upload($saveas_filename, $maxbytes) {
        global $CFG;

        $types = optional_param_array('accepted_types', '*', PARAM_RAW);
        $savepath = optional_param('savepath', '/', PARAM_PATH);
        $itemid   = optional_param('itemid', 0, PARAM_INT);
        $license  = optional_param('license', $CFG->sitedefaultlicense, PARAM_TEXT);
        $author   = optional_param('author', '', PARAM_TEXT);
        $areamaxbytes = optional_param('areamaxbytes', FILE_AREA_MAX_BYTES_UNLIMITED, PARAM_INT);
        $overwriteexisting = optional_param('overwrite', false, PARAM_BOOL);

        return $this->process_upload($saveas_filename, $maxbytes, $types, $savepath, $itemid, $license, $author, $overwriteexisting, $areamaxbytes);
    }

    /**
     * Do the actual processing of the uploaded file
     * @param string $saveas_filename name to give to the file
     * @param int $maxbytes maximum file size
     * @param mixed $types optional array of file extensions that are allowed or '*' for all
     * @param string $savepath optional path to save the file to
     * @param int $itemid optional the ID for this item within the file area
     * @param string $license optional the license to use for this file
     * @param string $author optional the name of the author of this file
     * @param bool $overwriteexisting optional user has asked to overwrite the existing file
     * @param int $areamaxbytes maximum size of the file area.
     * @return object containing details of the file uploaded
     */
    public function process_upload($saveas_filename, $maxbytes, $types = '*', $savepath = '/', $itemid = 0,
            $license = null, $author = '', $overwriteexisting = false, $areamaxbytes = FILE_AREA_MAX_BYTES_UNLIMITED) {
        global $USER, $CFG;

        if ((is_array($types) and in_array('*', $types)) or $types == '*') {
            $this->mimetypes = '*';
        } else {
            foreach ($types as $type) {
                $this->mimetypes[] = mimeinfo('type', $type);
            }
        }

        if ($license == null) {
            $license = $CFG->sitedefaultlicense;
        }

        $record = new stdClass();
        $record->filearea = 'draft';
        $record->component = 'user';
        $record->filepath = $savepath;
        $record->itemid   = $itemid;
        $record->license  = $license;
        $record->author   = $author;

        $context = context_user::instance($USER->id);
        $elname = 'repo_upload_file';

        $fs = get_file_storage();
        $sm = get_string_manager();

        if ($record->filepath !== '/') {
            $record->filepath = file_correct_filepath($record->filepath);
        }

        if (!isset($_FILES[$elname])) {
            throw new moodle_exception('nofile');
        }
        if (!empty($_FILES[$elname]['error'])) {
            switch ($_FILES[$elname]['error']) {
            case UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE:
                throw new moodle_exception('upload_error_ini_size', 'repository_upload');
                break;
            case UPLOAD_ERR_FORM_SIZE:
                throw new moodle_exception('upload_error_form_size', 'repository_upload');
                break;
            case UPLOAD_ERR_PARTIAL:
                throw new moodle_exception('upload_error_partial', 'repository_upload');
                break;
            case UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE:
                throw new moodle_exception('upload_error_no_file', 'repository_upload');
                break;
            case UPLOAD_ERR_NO_TMP_DIR:
                throw new moodle_exception('upload_error_no_tmp_dir', 'repository_upload');
                break;
            case UPLOAD_ERR_CANT_WRITE:
                throw new moodle_exception('upload_error_cant_write', 'repository_upload');
                break;
            case UPLOAD_ERR_EXTENSION:
                throw new moodle_exception('upload_error_extension', 'repository_upload');
                break;
            default:
                throw new moodle_exception('nofile');
            }
        }

        \core\antivirus\manager::scan_file($_FILES[$elname]['tmp_name'], $_FILES[$elname]['name'], true);

        // {@link repository::build_source_field()}
        $sourcefield = $this->get_file_source_info($_FILES[$elname]['name']);
        $record->source = self::build_source_field($sourcefield);

        if (empty($saveas_filename)) {
            $record->filename = clean_param($_FILES[$elname]['name'], PARAM_FILE);
        } else {
            $ext = '';
            $match = array();
            $filename = clean_param($_FILES[$elname]['name'], PARAM_FILE);
            if (strpos($filename, '.') === false) {
                // File has no extension at all - do not add a dot.
                $record->filename = $saveas_filename;
            } else {
                if (preg_match('/\.([a-z0-9]+)$/i', $filename, $match)) {
                    if (isset($match[1])) {
                        $ext = $match[1];
                    }
                }
                $ext = !empty($ext) ? $ext : '';
                if (preg_match('#\.(' . $ext . ')$#i', $saveas_filename)) {
                    // saveas filename contains file extension already
                    $record->filename = $saveas_filename;
                } else {
                    $record->filename = $saveas_filename . '.' . $ext;
                }
            }
        }

        // Check the file has some non-null contents - usually an indication that a user has
        // tried to upload a folder by mistake
        if (!$this->check_valid_contents($_FILES[$elname]['tmp_name'])) {
            throw new moodle_exception('upload_error_invalid_file', 'repository_upload', '', $record->filename);
        }

        if ($this->mimetypes != '*') {
            // check filetype
            $filemimetype = file_storage::mimetype($_FILES[$elname]['tmp_name'], $record->filename);
            if (!in_array($filemimetype, $this->mimetypes)) {
                throw new moodle_exception('invalidfiletype', 'repository', '', get_mimetype_description(array('filename' => $_FILES[$elname]['name'])));
            }
        }

        if (empty($record->itemid)) {
            $record->itemid = 0;
        }

        if (($maxbytes!==-1) && (filesize($_FILES[$elname]['tmp_name']) > $maxbytes)) {
< $maxbytesdisplay = display_size($maxbytes);
> $maxbytesdisplay = display_size($maxbytes, 0);
throw new file_exception('maxbytesfile', (object) array('file' => $record->filename, 'size' => $maxbytesdisplay)); } if (file_is_draft_area_limit_reached($record->itemid, $areamaxbytes, filesize($_FILES[$elname]['tmp_name']))) { throw new file_exception('maxareabytes'); } // Ensure the user does not upload too many draft files in a short period. if (file_is_draft_areas_limit_reached($USER->id)) { throw new file_exception('maxdraftitemids'); } $record->contextid = $context->id; $record->userid = $USER->id; if (repository::draftfile_exists($record->itemid, $record->filepath, $record->filename)) { $existingfilename = $record->filename; $unused_filename = repository::get_unused_filename($record->itemid, $record->filepath, $record->filename); $record->filename = $unused_filename; $stored_file = $fs->create_file_from_pathname($record, $_FILES[$elname]['tmp_name']); if ($overwriteexisting) { repository::overwrite_existing_draftfile($record->itemid, $record->filepath, $existingfilename, $record->filepath, $record->filename); $record->filename = $existingfilename; } else { $event = array(); $event['event'] = 'fileexists'; $event['newfile'] = new stdClass; $event['newfile']->filepath = $record->filepath; $event['newfile']->filename = $unused_filename; $event['newfile']->url = moodle_url::make_draftfile_url($record->itemid, $record->filepath, $unused_filename)->out(false); $event['existingfile'] = new stdClass; $event['existingfile']->filepath = $record->filepath; $event['existingfile']->filename = $existingfilename; $event['existingfile']->url = moodle_url::make_draftfile_url($record->itemid, $record->filepath, $existingfilename)->out(false); return $event; } } else { $stored_file = $fs->create_file_from_pathname($record, $_FILES[$elname]['tmp_name']); } return array( 'url'=>moodle_url::make_draftfile_url($record->itemid, $record->filepath, $record->filename)->out(false), 'id'=>$record->itemid, 'file'=>$record->filename); } /** * Checks the contents of the given file is not completely NULL - this can happen if a * user drags & drops a folder onto a filemanager / filepicker element * @param string $filepath full path (including filename) to file to check * @return true if file has at least one non-null byte within it */ protected function check_valid_contents($filepath) { $buffersize = 4096; $fp = fopen($filepath, 'r'); if (!$fp) { return false; // Cannot read the file - something has gone wrong } while (!feof($fp)) { // Read the file 4k at a time $data = fread($fp, $buffersize); if (preg_match('/[^\0]+/', $data)) { fclose($fp); return true; // Return as soon as a non-null byte is found } } // Entire file is NULL fclose($fp); return false; } /** * Return a upload form * @return array */ public function get_listing($path = '', $page = '') { global $CFG; $ret = array(); $ret['nologin'] = true; $ret['nosearch'] = true; $ret['norefresh'] = true; $ret['list'] = array(); $ret['dynload'] = false; $ret['upload'] = array('label'=>get_string('attachment', 'repository'), 'id'=>'repo-form'); $ret['allowcaching'] = true; // indicates that result of get_listing() can be cached in filepicker.js return $ret; } /** * supported return types * @return int */ public function supported_returntypes() { return FILE_INTERNAL; } /** * Is this repository accessing private data? * * @return bool */ public function contains_private_data() { return false; } }