Search moodle.org's
Developer Documentation

See Release Notes

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 3.10.x will end 8 November 2021 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 3.10.x will end 9 May 2022 (18 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.2.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 3.8. PHP 7.3.x and 7.4.x are supported too.
<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/**
 * Unit tests for the webservice component.
 *
 * @package    core_webservice
 * @category   test
 * @copyright  2016 Jun Pataleta <jun@moodle.com>
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */
> namespace core_webservice; defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die(); > > use core_external\external_api; global $CFG; > use core_external\external_multiple_structure; require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/webservice/lib.php'); > use core_external\external_single_structure; > use core_external\external_value; /** > use webservice; * Unit tests for the webservice component. >
* * @package core_webservice * @category test * @copyright 2016 Jun Pataleta <jun@moodle.com> * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later */
< class webservice_test extends advanced_testcase {
> class lib_test extends \advanced_testcase {
/** * Setup. */ public function setUp(): void { // Calling parent is good, always. parent::setUp(); // We always need enabled WS for this testcase. set_config('enablewebservices', '1'); } /** * Test init_service_class(). */ public function test_init_service_class() { global $DB, $USER; $this->resetAfterTest(true); // Set current user. $this->setAdminUser(); // Add a web service.
< $webservice = new stdClass();
> $webservice = new \stdClass();
$webservice->name = 'Test web service'; $webservice->enabled = true; $webservice->restrictedusers = false; $webservice->component = 'moodle'; $webservice->timecreated = time(); $webservice->downloadfiles = true; $webservice->uploadfiles = true; $externalserviceid = $DB->insert_record('external_services', $webservice); // Add token.
< $externaltoken = new stdClass();
> $externaltoken = new \stdClass();
$externaltoken->token = 'testtoken'; $externaltoken->tokentype = 0; $externaltoken->userid = $USER->id; $externaltoken->externalserviceid = $externalserviceid; $externaltoken->contextid = 1; $externaltoken->creatorid = $USER->id; $externaltoken->timecreated = time(); $DB->insert_record('external_tokens', $externaltoken); // Add a function to the service.
< $wsmethod = new stdClass();
> $wsmethod = new \stdClass();
$wsmethod->externalserviceid = $externalserviceid; $wsmethod->functionname = 'core_course_get_contents'; $DB->insert_record('external_services_functions', $wsmethod); // Initialise the dummy web service. $dummy = new webservice_dummy(WEBSERVICE_AUTHMETHOD_PERMANENT_TOKEN); // Set the token. $dummy->set_token($externaltoken->token); // Run the web service. $dummy->run(); // Get service methods and structs. $servicemethods = $dummy->get_service_methods(); $servicestructs = $dummy->get_service_structs(); $this->assertNotEmpty($servicemethods); // The function core_course_get_contents should be only the only web service function in the moment. $this->assertEquals(1, count($servicemethods)); // The function core_course_get_contents doesn't have a struct class, so the list of service structs should be empty. $this->assertEmpty($servicestructs); // Add other functions to the service. // The function core_comment_get_comments has one struct class in its output. $wsmethod->functionname = 'core_comment_get_comments'; $DB->insert_record('external_services_functions', $wsmethod); // The function core_grades_update_grades has one struct class in its input. $wsmethod->functionname = 'core_grades_update_grades'; $DB->insert_record('external_services_functions', $wsmethod); // Run the web service again. $dummy->run(); // Get service methods and structs. $servicemethods = $dummy->get_service_methods(); $servicestructs = $dummy->get_service_structs(); $this->assertEquals(3, count($servicemethods)); $this->assertEquals(2, count($servicestructs)); // Check the contents of service methods. foreach ($servicemethods as $method) { // Get the external function info. $function = external_api::external_function_info($method->name); // Check input params. foreach ($function->parameters_desc->keys as $name => $keydesc) { $this->check_params($method->inputparams[$name]['type'], $keydesc, $servicestructs); } // Check output params. $this->check_params($method->outputparams['return']['type'], $function->returns_desc, $servicestructs); // Check description. $this->assertEquals($function->description, $method->description); } } /** * Tests update_token_lastaccess() function.
< * < * @throws dml_exception
*/ public function test_update_token_lastaccess() {
< global $DB;
> global $DB, $USER;
$this->resetAfterTest(true); // Set current user. $this->setAdminUser(); // Add a web service.
< $webservice = new stdClass();
> $webservice = new \stdClass();
$webservice->name = 'Test web service'; $webservice->enabled = true; $webservice->restrictedusers = false; $webservice->component = 'moodle'; $webservice->timecreated = time(); $webservice->downloadfiles = true; $webservice->uploadfiles = true; $DB->insert_record('external_services', $webservice); // Add token.
< $tokenstr = external_create_service_token($webservice->name, context_system::instance()->id);
> $tokenstr = \core_external\util::generate_token( > EXTERNAL_TOKEN_EMBEDDED, > \core_external\util::get_service_by_name($webservice->name), > $USER->id, > \core\context\system::instance() > );
$token = $DB->get_record('external_tokens', ['token' => $tokenstr]); // Trigger last access once (at current time). webservice::update_token_lastaccess($token); // Check last access. $token = $DB->get_record('external_tokens', ['token' => $tokenstr]); $this->assertLessThan(5, abs(time() - $token->lastaccess)); // Try setting it to +1 second. This should not update yet. $before = (int)$token->lastaccess; webservice::update_token_lastaccess($token, $before + 1); $token = $DB->get_record('external_tokens', ['token' => $tokenstr]); $this->assertEquals($before, $token->lastaccess); // To -1000 seconds. This should not update. webservice::update_token_lastaccess($token, $before - 1000); $token = $DB->get_record('external_tokens', ['token' => $tokenstr]); $this->assertEquals($before, $token->lastaccess); // To +59 seconds. This should also not quite update. webservice::update_token_lastaccess($token, $before + 59); $token = $DB->get_record('external_tokens', ['token' => $tokenstr]); $this->assertEquals($before, $token->lastaccess); // Finally to +60 seconds, where it should update. webservice::update_token_lastaccess($token, $before + 60); $token = $DB->get_record('external_tokens', ['token' => $tokenstr]); $this->assertEquals($before + 60, $token->lastaccess); } /**
> * Tests for the {@see webservice::get_missing_capabilities_by_users()} implementation. * Data provider for {@see test_get_active_tokens} > */ * > public function test_get_missing_capabilities_by_users() { * @return array > global $DB; */ > public function get_active_tokens_provider(): array { > $this->resetAfterTest(true); return [ > $wsman = new webservice(); 'No expiration' => [0, true], > 'Active' => [time() + DAYSECS, true], > $user1 = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_user(); 'Expired' => [time() - DAYSECS, false], > $user2 = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_user(); ]; > $user3 = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_user(); } > > // Add a test web service. /** > $serviceid = $wsman->add_external_service((object)[ * Test getting active tokens for a user > 'name' => 'Test web service', * > 'enabled' => 1, * @param int $validuntil > 'requiredcapability' => '', * @param bool $expectedactive > 'restrictedusers' => false, * > 'component' => 'moodle', * @dataProvider get_active_tokens_provider > 'downloadfiles' => false, */ > 'uploadfiles' => false, public function test_get_active_tokens(int $validuntil, bool $expectedactive): void { > ]); global $DB; > > // Add a function to the service that does not declare any capability as required. $this->resetAfterTest(); > $wsman->add_external_function_to_service('core_webservice_get_site_info', $serviceid); > $user = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_user(); > // Users can be provided as an array of objects, arrays or integers (ids). > $this->assertEmpty($wsman->get_missing_capabilities_by_users([$user1, array($user2), $user3->id], $serviceid)); $serviceid = $DB->get_field('external_services', 'id', ['shortname' => MOODLE_OFFICIAL_MOBILE_SERVICE], MUST_EXIST); > external_generate_token(EXTERNAL_TOKEN_PERMANENT, $serviceid, $user->id, context_system::instance(), $validuntil, ''); > // Add a function to the service that declares some capability as required, but that capability is common for > // any user. Here we use 'core_message_delete_conversation' which declares 'moodle/site:deleteownmessage' which $tokens = webservice::get_active_tokens($user->id); > // in turn is granted to the authenticated user archetype by default. if ($expectedactive) { > $wsman->add_external_function_to_service('core_message_delete_conversation', $serviceid); $this->assertCount(1, $tokens); > $this->assertEquals($serviceid, reset($tokens)->externalserviceid); > // So all three users should have this capability implicitly. } else { > $this->assertEmpty($wsman->get_missing_capabilities_by_users([$user1, $user2, $user3], $serviceid)); $this->assertEmpty($tokens); > } > // Add a function to the service that declares some non-common capability. Here we use } > // 'core_group_add_group_members' that wants 'moodle/course:managegroups'. > $wsman->add_external_function_to_service('core_group_add_group_members', $serviceid); /** > * Utility method that tests the parameter type of a method info's input/output parameter. > // Make it so that the $user1 has the capability in some course. * > $course1 = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_course(); * @param string $type The parameter type that is being evaluated. > $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($user1->id, $course1->id, 'editingteacher'); * @param mixed $methoddesc The method description of the WS function. > * @param array $servicestructs The list of generated service struct classes. > // Check that no missing capability is reported for the $user1. We don't care at what actual context the */ > // external function call will evaluate the permission. We just check that there is a chance that the user has private function check_params($type, $methoddesc, $servicestructs) { > // the capability somewhere. if ($methoddesc instanceof external_value) { > $this->assertEmpty($wsman->get_missing_capabilities_by_users([$user1], $serviceid)); // Test for simple types. > if (in_array($methoddesc->type, [PARAM_INT, PARAM_FLOAT, PARAM_BOOL])) { > // But there is no place at the site where the capability would be granted to the other two users, so it is $this->assertEquals($methoddesc->type, $type); > // reported as missing. } else { > $missing = $wsman->get_missing_capabilities_by_users([$user1, $user2, $user3], $serviceid); $this->assertEquals('string', $type); > $this->assertArrayNotHasKey($user1->id, $missing); } > $this->assertContains('moodle/course:managegroups', $missing[$user2->id]); } else if ($methoddesc instanceof external_single_structure) { > $this->assertContains('moodle/course:managegroups', $missing[$user3->id]); // Test that the class name of the struct class is in the array of service structs. > } $structinfo = $this->get_struct_info($servicestructs, $type); > $this->assertNotNull($structinfo); > /**
< global $DB; <
< $serviceid = $DB->get_field('external_services', 'id', ['shortname' => MOODLE_OFFICIAL_MOBILE_SERVICE], MUST_EXIST); < external_generate_token(EXTERNAL_TOKEN_PERMANENT, $serviceid, $user->id, context_system::instance(), $validuntil, '');
> /** @var \core_webservice_generator $generator */ > $generator = $this->getDataGenerator()->get_plugin_generator('core_webservice'); > > $service = $generator->create_service(['name' => 'My test service', 'shortname' => 'mytestservice']); > $generator->create_token(['userid' => $user->id, 'service' => $service->shortname, 'validuntil' => $validuntil]);
< $this->assertEquals($serviceid, reset($tokens)->externalserviceid);
> $this->assertEquals($service->id, reset($tokens)->externalserviceid);
// Test for array types. $this->assertEquals('array', $type); } } /** * Gets the struct information from the list of struct classes based on the given struct class name. * * @param array $structarray The list of generated struct classes. * @param string $structclass The name of the struct class. * @return object|null The struct class info, or null if it's not found. */ private function get_struct_info($structarray, $structclass) { foreach ($structarray as $struct) { if ($struct->classname === $structclass) { return $struct; } } return null; } /** * Searches the keys of the given external_single_structure object if it contains a certain property name. * * @param external_single_structure $keydesc * @param string $propertyname The property name to be searched for. * @return bool True if the property name is found in $keydesc. False, otherwise. */ private function in_keydesc(external_single_structure $keydesc, $propertyname) { foreach ($keydesc->keys as $key => $desc) { if ($key === $propertyname) { return true; } } return false; } } /** * Class webservice_dummy. *
< * Dummy webservice class for testing the webservice_base_server class and enable us to expose variables we want to test.
> * Dummy webservice class for testing the \webservice_base_server class and enable us to expose variables we want to test.
* * @package core_webservice * @category test * @copyright 2016 Jun Pataleta <jun@moodle.com> * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later */
< class webservice_dummy extends webservice_base_server {
> class webservice_dummy extends \webservice_base_server {
/** * webservice_dummy constructor. * * @param int $authmethod The authentication method. */ public function __construct($authmethod) { parent::__construct($authmethod); // Arbitrarily naming this as REST in order not to have to register another WS protocol and set capabilities. $this->wsname = 'rest'; } /** * Token setter method. * * @param string $token The web service token. */ public function set_token($token) { $this->token = $token; } /** * This method parses the request input, it needs to get: * 1/ user authentication - username+password or token * 2/ function name * 3/ function parameters */ protected function parse_request() { // Just a method stub. No need to implement at the moment since it's not really being used for this test case for now. } /** * Send the result of function call to the WS client. */ protected function send_response() { // Just a method stub. No need to implement at the moment since it's not really being used for this test case for now. } /** * Send the error information to the WS client. *
< * @param exception $ex
> * @param \Exception $ex
*/ protected function send_error($ex = null) { // Just a method stub. No need to implement at the moment since it's not really being used for this test case for now. } /** * run() method implementation. */ public function run() { $this->authenticate_user(); $this->init_service_class(); } /** * Getter method of servicemethods array. * * @return array */ public function get_service_methods() { return $this->servicemethods; } /** * Getter method of servicestructs array. * * @return array */ public function get_service_structs() { return $this->servicestructs; } }