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Developer Documentation

See Release Notes

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 3.11.x will end 14 Nov 2022 (12 months plus 6 months extension).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 3.11.x will end 13 Nov 2023 (18 months plus 12 months extension).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.3.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 3.10. PHP 7.4.x is supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 311 and 400] [Versions 311 and 401] [Versions 311 and 402] [Versions 311 and 403]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * Import outcomes from a file
  19   *
  20   * @package   core_grades
  21   * @copyright 2008 Moodle Pty Ltd (http://moodle.com)
  22   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  23   */
  24  
  25  require_once(__DIR__.'/../../../config.php');
  26  require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/lib/formslib.php');
  27  require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/grade/lib.php');
  28  require_once($CFG->libdir.'/gradelib.php');
  29  require_once ('import_outcomes_form.php');
  30  
  31  $courseid = optional_param('courseid', 0, PARAM_INT);
  32  $action   = optional_param('action', '', PARAM_ALPHA);
  33  $scope    = optional_param('scope', 'custom', PARAM_ALPHA);
  34  
  35  $PAGE->set_url('/grade/edit/outcome/import.php', array('courseid' => $courseid));
  36  $PAGE->set_pagelayout('admin');
  37  
  38  /// Make sure they can even access this course
  39  if ($courseid) {
  40      if (!$course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $courseid))) {
  41          print_error('invalidcourseid');
  42      }
  43      require_login($course);
  44      $context = context_course::instance($course->id);
  45  
  46      if (empty($CFG->enableoutcomes)) {
  47          redirect('../../index.php?id='.$courseid);
  48      }
  49  
  50  } else {
  51      require_once $CFG->libdir.'/adminlib.php';
  52      admin_externalpage_setup('outcomes');
  53      $context = context_system::instance();
  54  }
  55  
  56  require_capability('moodle/grade:manageoutcomes', $context);
  57  
  58  $navigation = grade_build_nav(__FILE__, get_string('outcomes', 'grades'), $courseid);
  59  
  60  $upload_form = new import_outcomes_form();
  61  
  62  // display import form
  63  if (!$upload_form->get_data()) {
  64      print_grade_page_head($courseid, 'outcome', 'import', get_string('importoutcomes', 'grades'));
  65      $upload_form->display();
  66      echo $OUTPUT->footer();
  67      die;
  68  }
  69  print_grade_page_head($courseid, 'outcome', 'import', get_string('importoutcomes', 'grades'));
  70  
  71  $imported_file = $CFG->tempdir . '/outcomeimport/importedfile_'.time().'.csv';
  72  make_temp_directory('outcomeimport');
  73  
  74  // copying imported file
  75  if (!$upload_form->save_file('userfile', $imported_file, true)) {
  76      redirect('import.php'. ($courseid ? "?courseid=$courseid" : ''), get_string('importfilemissing', 'grades'));
  77  }
  78  
  79  /// which scope are we importing the outcomes in?
  80  if (isset($courseid) && ($scope  == 'custom')) {
  81      // custom scale
  82      $local_scope = true;
  83  } elseif (($scope == 'global') && has_capability('moodle/grade:manage', context_system::instance())) {
  84      // global scale
  85      $local_scope = false;
  86  } else {
  87      // shouldn't happen .. user might be trying to access this script without the right permissions.
  88      redirect('index.php', get_string('importerror', 'grades'));
  89  }
  90  
  91  // open the file, start importing data
  92  if ($handle = fopen($imported_file, 'r')) {
  93      $line = 0; // will keep track of current line, to give better error messages.
  94      $file_headers = '';
  95  
  96      // $csv_data needs to have at least these columns, the value is the default position in the data file.
  97      $headers = array('outcome_name' => 0, 'outcome_shortname' => 1, 'scale_name' => 3, 'scale_items' => 4);
  98      $optional_headers = array('outcome_description'=>2, 'scale_description' => 5);
  99      $imported_headers = array(); // will later be initialized with the values found in the file
 100  
 101      $fatal_error = false;
 102  
 103      // data should be separated by a ';'.  *NOT* by a comma!  TODO: version 2.0
 104      // or whenever we can depend on PHP5, set the second parameter (8192) to 0 (unlimited line length) : the database can store over 128k per line.
 105      while ( $csv_data = fgetcsv($handle, 8192, ';', '"')) { // if the line is over 8k, it won't work...
 106          $line++;
 107  
 108          // be tolerant on input, as fgetcsv returns "an array comprising a single null field" on blank lines
 109          if ($csv_data == array(null)) {
 110              continue;
 111          }
 112  
 113          // on first run, grab and analyse the header
 114          if ($file_headers == '') {
 115  
 116              $file_headers = array_flip($csv_data); // save the header line ... TODO: use the header line to let import work with columns in arbitrary order
 117  
 118              $error = false;
 119              foreach($headers as $key => $value) {
 120                  // sanity check #1: make sure the file contains all the mandatory headers
 121                  if (!array_key_exists($key, $file_headers)) {
 122                      $error = true;
 123                      break;
 124                  }
 125              }
 126              if ($error) {
 127                  echo $OUTPUT->box_start('generalbox importoutcomenofile buttons');
 128                  echo get_string('importoutcomenofile', 'grades', $line);
 129                  echo $OUTPUT->single_button(new moodle_url('/grade/edit/outcome/import.php', array('courseid'=> $courseid)), get_string('back'), 'get');
 130                  echo $OUTPUT->box_end();
 131                  $fatal_error = true;
 132                  break;
 133              }
 134  
 135              foreach(array_merge($headers, $optional_headers) as $header => $position) {
 136                  // match given columns to expected columns *into* $headers
 137                  $imported_headers[$header] = $file_headers[$header];
 138              }
 139  
 140              continue; // we don't import headers
 141          }
 142  
 143          // sanity check #2: every line must have the same number of columns as there are
 144          // headers.  If not, processing stops.
 145          if ( count($csv_data) != count($file_headers) ) {
 146              echo $OUTPUT->box_start('generalbox importoutcomenofile');
 147              echo get_string('importoutcomenofile', 'grades', $line);
 148              echo $OUTPUT->single_button(new moodle_url('/grade/edit/outcome/import.php', array('courseid'=> $courseid)), get_string('back'), 'get');
 149              echo $OUTPUT->box_end();
 150              $fatal_error = true;
 151              //echo $OUTPUT->box(var_export($csv_data, true) ."<br />". var_export($header, true));
 152              break;
 153          }
 154  
 155          // sanity check #3: all required fields must be present on the current line.
 156          foreach ($headers as $header => $position) {
 157              if ($csv_data[$imported_headers[$header]] == '') {
 158                  echo $OUTPUT->box_start('generalbox importoutcomenofile');
 159                  echo get_string('importoutcomenofile', 'grades', $line);
 160                  echo $OUTPUT->single_button(new moodle_url('/grade/edit/outcome/import.php', array('courseid'=> $courseid)), get_string('back'), 'get');
 161                  echo $OUTPUT->box_end();
 162                  $fatal_error = true;
 163                  break;
 164              }
 165          }
 166  
 167          // MDL-17273 errors in csv are not preventing import from happening. We break from the while loop here
 168          if ($fatal_error) {
 169              break;
 170          }
 171          $params = array($csv_data[$imported_headers['outcome_shortname']]);
 172          $wheresql = 'shortname = ? ';
 173  
 174          if ($local_scope) {
 175              $params[] = $courseid;
 176              $wheresql .= ' AND courseid = ?';
 177          } else {
 178              $wheresql .= ' AND courseid IS NULL';
 179          }
 180  
 181          $outcome = $DB->get_records_select('grade_outcomes', $wheresql, $params);
 182  
 183          if ($outcome) {
 184              // already exists, print a message and skip.
 185              echo $OUTPUT->box(get_string('importskippedoutcome', 'grades', $csv_data[$imported_headers['outcome_shortname']]));
 186              continue;
 187          }
 188  
 189          // new outcome will be added, search for compatible existing scale...
 190          $params = array($csv_data[$imported_headers['scale_name']], $csv_data[$imported_headers['scale_items']], $courseid);
 191          $wheresql = 'name = ? AND scale = ? AND (courseid = ? OR courseid = 0)';
 192          $scale = $DB->get_records_select('scale', $wheresql, $params);
 193  
 194          if ($scale) {
 195              // already exists in the right scope: use it.
 196              $scale_id = key($scale);
 197          } else {
 198              if (!has_capability('moodle/course:managescales', $context)) {
 199                  echo $OUTPUT->box(get_string('importskippednomanagescale', 'grades', $csv_data[$imported_headers['outcome_shortname']]));
 200                  continue;
 201              } else {
 202                  // scale doesn't exists : create it.
 203                  $scale_data = array('name' => $csv_data[$imported_headers['scale_name']],
 204                          'scale' => $csv_data[$imported_headers['scale_items']],
 205                          'description' => $csv_data[$imported_headers['scale_description']],
 206                          'userid' => $USER->id);
 207  
 208                  if ($local_scope) {
 209                      $scale_data['courseid'] = $courseid;
 210                  } else {
 211                      $scale_data['courseid'] = 0; // 'global' : scale use '0', outcomes use null
 212                  }
 213                  $scale = new grade_scale($scale_data);
 214                  $scale_id = $scale->insert();
 215              }
 216          }
 217  
 218          // add outcome
 219          $outcome_data = array('shortname' => $csv_data[$imported_headers['outcome_shortname']],
 220                  'fullname' => $csv_data[$imported_headers['outcome_name']],
 221                  'scaleid' => $scale_id,
 222                  'description' => $csv_data[$imported_headers['outcome_description']],
 223                  'usermodified' => $USER->id);
 224  
 225          if ($local_scope) {
 226              $outcome_data['courseid'] = $courseid;
 227          } else {
 228              $outcome_data['courseid'] = null; // 'global' : scale use '0', outcomes use null
 229          }
 230          $outcome = new grade_outcome($outcome_data);
 231          $outcome_id = $outcome->insert();
 232  
 233          $outcome_success_strings = new StdClass();
 234          $outcome_success_strings->name = $outcome_data['fullname'];
 235          $outcome_success_strings->id = $outcome_id;
 236          echo $OUTPUT->box(get_string('importoutcomesuccess', 'grades', $outcome_success_strings));
 237      }
 238  } else {
 239      echo $OUTPUT->box(get_string('importoutcomenofile', 'grades', 0));
 240  }
 241  
 242  // finish
 243  fclose($handle);
 244  // delete temp file
 245  unlink($imported_file);
 246  
 247  echo $OUTPUT->footer();