Search moodle.org's
Developer Documentation

See Release Notes

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 3.11.x will end 14 Nov 2022 (12 months plus 6 months extension).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 3.11.x will end 13 Nov 2023 (18 months plus 12 months extension).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.3.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 3.10. PHP 7.4.x is supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 311 and 402] [Versions 311 and 403] [Versions 39 and 311]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * Web services relating to fetching of a marking guide for the grading panel.
  19   *
  20   * @package    gradingform_guide
  21   * @copyright  2019 Andrew Nicols <andrew@nicols.co.uk>
  22   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  23   */
  24  
  25  declare(strict_types = 1);
  26  
  27  namespace gradingform_guide\grades\grader\gradingpanel\external;
  28  
  29  global $CFG;
  30  
  31  use coding_exception;
  32  use context;
  33  use core_user;
  34  use core_grades\component_gradeitem as gradeitem;
  35  use core_grades\component_gradeitems;
  36  use external_api;
  37  use external_format_value;
  38  use external_function_parameters;
  39  use external_multiple_structure;
  40  use external_single_structure;
  41  use external_value;
  42  use external_warnings;
  43  use moodle_exception;
  44  use stdClass;
  45  require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/grade/grading/form/guide/lib.php');
  46  
  47  /**
  48   * Web services relating to fetching of a marking guide for the grading panel.
  49   *
  50   * @package    gradingform_guide
  51   * @copyright  2019 Andrew Nicols <andrew@nicols.co.uk>
  52   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  53   */
  54  class fetch extends external_api {
  55  
  56      /**
  57       * Describes the parameters for fetching the grading panel for a simple grade.
  58       *
  59       * @return external_function_parameters
  60       * @since Moodle 3.8
  61       */
  62      public static function execute_parameters(): external_function_parameters {
  63          return new external_function_parameters ([
  64              'component' => new external_value(
  65                  PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT,
  66                  'The name of the component',
  67                  VALUE_REQUIRED
  68              ),
  69              'contextid' => new external_value(
  70                  PARAM_INT,
  71                  'The ID of the context being graded',
  72                  VALUE_REQUIRED
  73              ),
  74              'itemname' => new external_value(
  75                  PARAM_ALPHANUM,
  76                  'The grade item itemname being graded',
  77                  VALUE_REQUIRED
  78              ),
  79              'gradeduserid' => new external_value(
  80                  PARAM_INT,
  81                  'The ID of the user show',
  82                  VALUE_REQUIRED
  83              ),
  84          ]);
  85      }
  86  
  87      /**
  88       * Fetch the data required to build a grading panel for a simple grade.
  89       *
  90       * @param string $component
  91       * @param int $contextid
  92       * @param string $itemname
  93       * @param int $gradeduserid
  94       * @return array
  95       * @throws \dml_exception
  96       * @throws \invalid_parameter_exception
  97       * @throws \restricted_context_exception
  98       * @throws coding_exception
  99       * @throws moodle_exception
 100       * @since Moodle 3.8
 101       */
 102      public static function execute(string $component, int $contextid, string $itemname, int $gradeduserid): array {
 103          global $CFG, $USER;
 104          require_once("{$CFG->libdir}/gradelib.php");
 105          [
 106              'component' => $component,
 107              'contextid' => $contextid,
 108              'itemname' => $itemname,
 109              'gradeduserid' => $gradeduserid,
 110          ] = self::validate_parameters(self::execute_parameters(), [
 111              'component' => $component,
 112              'contextid' => $contextid,
 113              'itemname' => $itemname,
 114              'gradeduserid' => $gradeduserid,
 115          ]);
 116  
 117          // Validate the context.
 118          $context = context::instance_by_id($contextid);
 119          self::validate_context($context);
 120  
 121          // Validate that the supplied itemname is a gradable item.
 122          if (!component_gradeitems::is_valid_itemname($component, $itemname)) {
 123              throw new coding_exception("The '{$itemname}' item is not valid for the '{$component}' component");
 124          }
 125  
 126          // Fetch the gradeitem instance.
 127          $gradeitem = gradeitem::instance($component, $context, $itemname);
 128  
 129          if (MARKING_GUIDE !== $gradeitem->get_advanced_grading_method()) {
 130              throw new moodle_exception(
 131                  "The {$itemname} item in {$component}/{$contextid} is not configured for advanced grading with a marking guide"
 132              );
 133          }
 134  
 135          // Fetch the actual data.
 136          $gradeduser = core_user::get_user($gradeduserid, '*', MUST_EXIST);
 137  
 138          // One can access its own grades. Others just if they're graders.
 139          if ($gradeduserid != $USER->id) {
 140              $gradeitem->require_user_can_grade($gradeduser, $USER);
 141          }
 142  
 143          return self::get_fetch_data($gradeitem, $gradeduser);
 144      }
 145  
 146      /**
 147       * Get the data to be fetched.
 148       *
 149       * @param gradeitem $gradeitem
 150       * @param stdClass $gradeduser
 151       * @return array
 152       */
 153      public static function get_fetch_data(gradeitem $gradeitem, stdClass $gradeduser): array {
 154          global $USER;
 155  
 156          $hasgrade = $gradeitem->user_has_grade($gradeduser);
 157          $grade = $gradeitem->get_formatted_grade_for_user($gradeduser, $USER);
 158          $instance = $gradeitem->get_advanced_grading_instance($USER, $grade);
 159          if (!$instance) {
 160              throw new moodle_exception('error:gradingunavailable', 'grading');
 161          }
 162          $controller = $instance->get_controller();
 163          $definition = $controller->get_definition();
 164          $fillings = $instance->get_guide_filling();
 165          $context = $controller->get_context();
 166          $definitionid = (int) $definition->id;
 167  
 168          // Set up some items we need to return on other interfaces.
 169          $gradegrade = \grade_grade::fetch(['itemid' => $gradeitem->get_grade_item()->id, 'userid' => $gradeduser->id]);
 170          $gradername = $gradegrade ? fullname(\core_user::get_user($gradegrade->usermodified)) : null;
 171          $maxgrade = max(array_keys($controller->get_grade_range()));
 172  
 173          $criterion = [];
 174          if ($definition->guide_criteria) {
 175              $criterion = array_map(function($criterion) use ($definitionid, $fillings, $context) {
 176                  $result = [
 177                      'id' => $criterion['id'],
 178                      'name' => $criterion['shortname'],
 179                      'maxscore' => $criterion['maxscore'],
 180                      'description' => self::get_formatted_text(
 181                          $context,
 182                          $definitionid,
 183                          'description',
 184                          $criterion['description'],
 185                          (int) $criterion['descriptionformat']
 186                      ),
 187                      'descriptionmarkers' => self::get_formatted_text(
 188                          $context,
 189                          $definitionid,
 190                          'descriptionmarkers',
 191                          $criterion['descriptionmarkers'],
 192                          (int) $criterion['descriptionmarkersformat']
 193                      ),
 194                      'score' => null,
 195                      'remark' => null,
 196                  ];
 197  
 198                  if (array_key_exists($criterion['id'], $fillings['criteria'])) {
 199                      $filling = $fillings['criteria'][$criterion['id']];
 200  
 201                      $result['score'] = $filling['score'];
 202                      $result['remark'] = self::get_formatted_text(
 203                          $context,
 204                          $definitionid,
 205                          'remark',
 206                          $filling['remark'],
 207                          (int) $filling['remarkformat']
 208                      );
 209                  }
 210  
 211                  return $result;
 212              }, $definition->guide_criteria);
 213          }
 214  
 215          $comments = [];
 216          if ($definition->guide_comments) {
 217              $comments = array_map(function($comment) use ($definitionid, $context) {
 218                  return [
 219                      'id' => $comment['id'],
 220                      'sortorder' => $comment['sortorder'],
 221                      'description' => self::get_formatted_text(
 222                          $context,
 223                          $definitionid,
 224                          'description',
 225                          $comment['description'],
 226                          (int) $comment['descriptionformat']
 227                      ),
 228                  ];
 229              }, $definition->guide_comments);
 230          }
 231  
 232          return [
 233              'templatename' => 'gradingform_guide/grades/grader/gradingpanel',
 234              'hasgrade' => $hasgrade,
 235              'grade' => [
 236                  'instanceid' => $instance->get_id(),
 237                  'criterion' => $criterion,
 238                  'hascomments' => !empty($comments),
 239                  'comments' => $comments,
 240                  'usergrade' => $grade->usergrade,
 241                  'maxgrade' => $maxgrade,
 242                  'gradedby' => $gradername,
 243                  'timecreated' => $grade->timecreated,
 244                  'timemodified' => $grade->timemodified,
 245              ],
 246              'warnings' => [],
 247          ];
 248      }
 249  
 250      /**
 251       * Describes the data returned from the external function.
 252       *
 253       * @return external_single_structure
 254       * @since Moodle 3.8
 255       */
 256      public static function execute_returns(): external_single_structure {
 257          return new external_single_structure([
 258              'templatename' => new external_value(PARAM_SAFEPATH, 'The template to use when rendering this data'),
 259              'hasgrade' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Does the user have a grade?'),
 260              'grade' => new external_single_structure([
 261                  'instanceid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The id of the current grading instance'),
 262                  'criterion' => new external_multiple_structure(
 263                      new external_single_structure([
 264                          'id' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The id of the criterion'),
 265                          'name' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The name of the criterion'),
 266                          'maxscore' => new external_value(PARAM_FLOAT, 'The maximum score for this criterion'),
 267                          'description' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The description of the criterion'),
 268                          'descriptionmarkers' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The description of the criterion for markers'),
 269                          'score' => new external_value(PARAM_FLOAT, 'The current score for user being assessed', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
 270                          'remark' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Any remarks for this criterion for the user being assessed', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
 271                      ]),
 272                      'The criterion by which this item will be graded'
 273                  ),
 274                  'hascomments' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Whether there are any frequently-used comments'),
 275                  'comments' => new external_multiple_structure(
 276                      new external_single_structure([
 277                          'id' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Comment id'),
 278                          'sortorder' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The sortorder of this comment'),
 279                          'description' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The comment value'),
 280                      ]),
 281                      'Frequently used comments'
 282                  ),
 283                  'usergrade' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Current user grade'),
 284                  'maxgrade' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Max possible grade'),
 285                  'gradedby' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The assumed grader of this grading instance'),
 286                  'timecreated' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The time that the grade was created'),
 287                  'timemodified' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The time that the grade was last updated'),
 288              ]),
 289              'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
 290          ]);
 291      }
 292  
 293      /**
 294       * Get a formatted version of the remark/description/etc.
 295       *
 296       * @param context $context
 297       * @param int $definitionid
 298       * @param string $filearea The file area of the field
 299       * @param string $text The text to be formatted
 300       * @param int $format The input format of the string
 301       * @return string
 302       */
 303      protected static function get_formatted_text(context $context, int $definitionid, string $filearea, string $text, int $format): string {
 304          $formatoptions = [
 305              'noclean' => false,
 306              'trusted' => false,
 307              'filter' => true,
 308          ];
 309  
 310          [$newtext, ] = external_format_text($text, $format, $context, 'grading', $filearea, $definitionid, $formatoptions);
 311  
 312          return $newtext;
 313      }
 314  }