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  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 3.11.x will end 14 Nov 2022 (12 months plus 6 months extension).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 3.11.x will end 13 Nov 2023 (18 months plus 12 months extension).
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Differences Between: [Versions 311 and 402] [Versions 311 and 403]

Common classes used by gradingform plugintypes are defined here

Copyright: 2011 David Mudrak <david@moodle.com>
License: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
File Size: 1085 lines (40 kb)
Included or required:0 times
Referenced: 2 times
Includes or requires: 0 files

Defines 3 classes


Class: gradingform_controller  - X-Ref

Class represents a grading form definition used in a particular area

General data about definition is stored in the standard DB table
grading_definitions. A separate entry is created for each grading area
(i.e. for each module). Plugins may define and use additional tables
to store additional data about definitions.

Advanced grading plugins must declare a class gradingform_xxxx_controller
extending this class and put it in lib.php in the plugin folder.

See {@link gradingform_rubric_controller} as an example

Except for overwriting abstract functions, plugin developers may want
to overwrite functions responsible for loading and saving of the
definition to include additional data stored.

__construct(stdClass $context, $component, $area, $areaid)   X-Ref
Do not instantinate this directly, use {@link grading_manager::get_controller()}

param: stdClass $context the context of the form
param: string $component the frankenstyle name of the component
param: string $area the name of the gradable area
param: int $areaid the id of the gradable area record

get_context()   X-Ref
Returns controller context

return: stdClass controller context

get_component()   X-Ref
Returns gradable component name

return: string gradable component name

get_area()   X-Ref
Returns gradable area name

return: string gradable area name

get_areaid()   X-Ref
Returns gradable area id

return: int gradable area id

is_form_defined()   X-Ref
Is the form definition record available?

Note that this actually checks whether the process of defining the form ever started
and not whether the form definition should be considered as final.

return: boolean

is_form_available()   X-Ref
Is the grading form defined and ready for usage?

return: boolean

is_shared_template()   X-Ref
Is the grading form saved as a shared public template?

return: boolean

is_own_form($userid = null)   X-Ref
Is the grading form owned by the given user?

The form owner is the user who created this instance of the form.

param: int $userid the user id to check, defaults to the current user
return: boolean|null null if the form not defined yet, boolean otherwise

form_unavailable_notification()   X-Ref
Returns a message why this form is unavailable. Maybe overriden by plugins to give more details.

return: string

get_editor_url(moodle_url $returnurl = null)   X-Ref
Returns URL of a page where the grading form can be defined and edited.

param: moodle_url $returnurl optional URL of a page where the user should be sent once they are finished with editing
return: moodle_url

extend_settings_navigation(settings_navigation $settingsnav, navigation_node $node=null)   X-Ref
Extends the module settings navigation

This function is called when the context for the page is an activity module with the
FEATURE_ADVANCED_GRADING, the user has the permission moodle/grade:managegradingforms
and there is an area with the active grading method set to the given plugin.

param: settings_navigation $settingsnav {@link settings_navigation}
param: navigation_node $node {@link navigation_node}

extend_navigation(global_navigation $navigation, navigation_node $node=null)   X-Ref
Extends the module navigation

This function is called when the context for the page is an activity module with the
FEATURE_ADVANCED_GRADING and there is an area with the active grading method set to the given plugin.

param: global_navigation $navigation {@link global_navigation}
param: navigation_node $node {@link navigation_node}

get_definition($force = false)   X-Ref
Returns the grading form definition structure

param: boolean $force whether to force loading from DB even if it was already loaded
return: stdClass|false definition data or false if the form is not defined yet

get_definition_copy(gradingform_controller $target)   X-Ref
Returns the form definition suitable for cloning into another area

param: gradingform_controller $target the controller of the new copy
return: stdClass definition structure to pass to the target's {@link update_definition()}

update_definition(stdClass $definition, $usermodified = null)   X-Ref
Saves the defintion data into the database

The implementation in this base class stores the common data into the record
into the {grading_definition} table. The plugins are likely to extend this
and save their data into own tables, too.

param: stdClass $definition data containing values for the {grading_definition} table
param: int|null $usermodified optional userid of the author of the definition, defaults to the current user

get_formatted_description()   X-Ref
Formats the definition description for display on page

return: string

get_current_instance($raterid, $itemid, $idonly = false)   X-Ref
Returns the current instance (either with status ACTIVE or NEEDUPDATE) for this definition for the
specified $raterid and $itemid (if multiple raters are allowed, or only for $itemid otherwise).

param: int $raterid
param: int $itemid
param: boolean $idonly
return: mixed if $idonly=true returns id of the found instance, otherwise returns the instance object

get_active_instances($itemid)   X-Ref
Returns list of ACTIVE instances for the specified $itemid
(intentionally does not return instances with status NEEDUPDATE)

param: int $itemid
return: array of gradingform_instance objects

get_all_active_instances($since = 0)   X-Ref
Returns an array of all active instances for this definition.
(intentionally does not return instances with status NEEDUPDATE)

param: int since only return instances with timemodified >= since
return: array of gradingform_instance objects

has_active_instances()   X-Ref
Returns true if there are already people who has been graded on this definition.
In this case plugins may restrict changes of the grading definition

return: boolean

get_instance($instance)   X-Ref
Returns the object of type gradingform_XXX_instance (where XXX is the plugin method name)

param: mixed $instance id or row from grading_isntances table
return: gradingform_instance

create_instance($raterid, $itemid = null)   X-Ref
This function is invoked when user (teacher) starts grading.
It creates and returns copy of the current ACTIVE instance if it exists. If this is the
first grading attempt, a new instance is created.
The status of the returned instance is INCOMPLETE

param: int $raterid
param: int $itemid
return: gradingform_instance

get_or_create_instance($instanceid, $raterid, $itemid)   X-Ref
If instanceid is specified and grading instance exists and it is created by this rater for
this item, this instance is returned.
Otherwise new instance is created for the specified rater and itemid

param: int $instanceid
param: int $raterid
param: int $itemid
return: gradingform_instance

fetch_instance(int $raterid, int $itemid, ?int $instanceid)   X-Ref
If an instanceid is specified and grading instance exists and it is created by this rater for
this item, then the instance is returned.

If instanceid is not known, then null can be passed to fetch the current instance matchign the specified raterid
and itemid.

If the instanceid is falsey, or no instance was found, then create a new instance for the specified rater and item.

param: int $raterid
param: int $itemid
param: int $instanceid
return: gradingform_instance

delete_definition()   X-Ref
Deletes the form definition and all the associated data

return: void

sql_search_from_tables($gdid)   X-Ref
Prepare the part of the search query to append to the FROM statement

param: string $gdid the alias of grading_definitions.id column used by the caller
return: string

sql_search_where($token)   X-Ref
Prepare the parts of the SQL WHERE statement to search for the given token

The returned array cosists of the list of SQL comparions and the list of
respective parameters for the comparisons. The returned chunks will be joined
with other conditions using the OR operator.

param: string $token token to search for
return: array

load_definition()   X-Ref
Loads the form definition if it exists

The default implementation just tries to load the record from the {grading_definitions}
table. The plugins are likely to override this with a more complex query that loads
all required data at once.

get_method_name()   X-Ref
Returns the name of the grading method plugin, eg 'rubric'

return: string the name of the grading method plugin, eg 'rubric'

Class: name  - X-Ref

render_grade($page, $itemid, $gradinginfo, $defaultcontent, $cangrade)   X-Ref
Returns html code to be included in student's feedback.

param: moodle_page $page
param: int $itemid
param: array $gradinginfo result of function grade_get_grades if plugin want to use some of their info
param: string $defaultcontent default string to be returned if no active grading is found or for some reason can not be shown to a user
param: boolean $cangrade whether current user has capability to grade in this context
return: string

set_grade_range(array $graderange, $allowgradedecimals = false)   X-Ref
Sets the range of grades used in this area. This is usually either range like 0-100
or the scale where keys start from 1.

Typically modules will call it:
$controller->set_grade_range(make_grades_menu($gradingtype), $gradingtype > 0);
Negative $gradingtype means that scale is used and the grade must be rounded
to the nearest int. Positive $gradingtype means that range 0..$gradingtype
is used for the grades and in this case grade does not have to be rounded.

Sometimes modules always expect grade to be rounded (like mod_assignment does).

param: array $graderange array where first _key_ is the minimum grade and the
param: bool $allowgradedecimals if decimal values are allowed as grades.

get_grade_range()   X-Ref
Returns the range of grades used in this area

return: array

get_allow_grade_decimals()   X-Ref
Returns if decimal values are allowed as grades

return: bool

get_external_definition_details()   X-Ref
Overridden by sub classes that wish to make definition details available to web services.
When not overridden, only definition data common to all grading methods is made available.
When overriding, the return value should be an array containing one or more key/value pairs.
These key/value pairs should match the definition returned by the get_definition() function.
For examples, look at:
$gradingform_rubric_controller->get_external_definition_details()
$gradingform_guide_controller->get_external_definition_details()

return: array An array of one or more key/value pairs containing the external_multiple_structure/s

get_external_instance_filling_details()   X-Ref
Overridden by sub classes that wish to make instance filling details available to web services.
When not overridden, only instance filling data common to all grading methods is made available.
When overriding, the return value should be an array containing one or more key/value pairs.
These key/value pairs should match the filling data returned by the get_<method>_filling() function
in the gradingform_instance subclass.
For examples, look at:
$gradingform_rubric_controller->get_external_instance_filling_details()
$gradingform_guide_controller->get_external_instance_filling_details()

return: array An array of one or more key/value pairs containing the external_multiple_structure/s

Class: gradingform_instance  - X-Ref

Class to manage one gradingform instance.

Gradingform instance is created for each evaluation of a student, using advanced grading.
It is stored as an entry in the DB table gradingform_instance.

One instance (usually the latest) has the status INSTANCE_STATUS_ACTIVE. Sometimes it may
happen that a teacher wants to change the definition when some students have already been
graded. In this case their instances change status to INSTANCE_STATUS_NEEDUPDATE.

To support future use of AJAX for background saving of incomplete evaluations the
status INSTANCE_STATUS_INCOMPLETE is introduced. If 'Cancel' is pressed this entry
is deleted.
When grade is updated the previous active instance receives status INSTANCE_STATUS_ACTIVE.

Advanced grading plugins must declare a class gradingform_xxxx_instance
extending this class and put it in lib.php in the plugin folder.

The reference to an instance of this class is passed to an advanced grading form element
included in the grading form, so this class must implement functions for rendering
and validation of this form element. See {@link MoodleQuickForm_grading}

__construct($controller, $data)   X-Ref
Creates an instance

param: gradingform_controller $controller
param: stdClass $data

create_new($definitionid, $raterid, $itemid)   X-Ref
Creates a new empty instance in DB and mark its status as INCOMPLETE

param: int $definitionid
param: int $raterid
param: int $itemid
return: int id of the created instance

copy($raterid, $itemid)   X-Ref
Duplicates the instance before editing (optionally substitutes raterid and/or itemid with
the specified values)
Plugins may want to override this function to copy data from additional tables as well

param: int $raterid value for raterid in the duplicate
param: int $itemid value for itemid in the duplicate
return: int id of the new instance

get_current_instance()   X-Ref
Returns the current (active or needupdate) instance for the same raterid and itemid as this
instance. This function is useful to find the status of the currently modified instance

return: gradingform_instance

get_controller()   X-Ref
Returns the controller

return: gradingform_controller

get_data($key)   X-Ref
Returns the specified element from object $this->data

param: string $key
return: mixed

get_id()   X-Ref
Returns instance id

return: int

get_status()   X-Ref
Returns instance status

return: int

make_active()   X-Ref
Marks the instance as ACTIVE and current active instance (if exists) as ARCHIVE


cancel()   X-Ref
Deletes this (INCOMPLETE) instance from database. This function is invoked on cancelling the
grading form and/or during cron cleanup.
Plugins using additional tables must override this method to remove additional data.
Note that if the teacher just closes the window or presses 'Back' button of the browser,
this function is not invoked.


update($elementvalue)   X-Ref
Updates the instance with the data received from grading form. This function may be
called via AJAX when grading is not yet completed, so it does not change the
status of the instance.

param: array $elementvalue

is_empty_form($elementvalue)   X-Ref
Determines whether the submitted form was empty.

param: array $elementvalue value of element submitted from the form
return: boolean true if the form is empty

clear_attempt($data)   X-Ref
Removes the attempt from the gradingform_*_fillings table.
This function is not abstract as to not break plugins that might
use advanced grading.

param: array $data the attempt data

submit_and_get_grade($elementvalue, $itemid)   X-Ref
Called when teacher submits the grading form:
updates the instance in DB, marks it as ACTIVE and returns the grade to be pushed to the gradebook.
$itemid must be specified here (it was not required when the instance was
created, because it might not existed in draft)

param: array $elementvalue
param: int $itemid
return: int the grade on 0-100 scale

validate_grading_element($elementvalue)   X-Ref
Server-side validation of the data received from grading form.

param: mixed $elementvalue is the scalar or array received in $_POST
return: boolean true if the form data is validated and contains no errors

default_validation_error_message()   X-Ref
Returns the error message displayed if validation failed.
If plugin wants to display custom message, the empty string should be returned here
and the custom message should be output in render_grading_element()

Please note that in assignments grading in 2.2 the grading form is not validated
properly and this message is not being displayed.

return: string