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Developer Documentation

See Release Notes

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 3.11.x will end 14 Nov 2022 (12 months plus 6 months extension).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 3.11.x will end 13 Nov 2023 (18 months plus 12 months extension).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.3.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 3.10. PHP 7.4.x is supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 311] [Versions 311 and 400] [Versions 311 and 401] [Versions 311 and 402] [Versions 311 and 403] [Versions 39 and 311]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * File containing the grade_report class
  19   *
  20   * @package   core_grades
  21   * @copyright 2007 Moodle Pty Ltd (http://moodle.com)
  22   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  23   */
  24  
  25  require_once($CFG->libdir.'/gradelib.php');
  26  
  27  /**
  28   * An abstract class containing variables and methods used by all or most reports.
  29   * @copyright 2007 Moodle Pty Ltd (http://moodle.com)
  30   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  31   */
  32  abstract class grade_report {
  33      /**
  34       * The courseid.
  35       * @var int $courseid
  36       */
  37      public $courseid;
  38  
  39      /**
  40       * The course.
  41       * @var object $course
  42       */
  43      public $course;
  44  
  45      /** Grade plugin return tracking object.
  46       * @var object $gpr
  47       */
  48      public $gpr;
  49  
  50      /**
  51       * The context.
  52       *
  53       * @var context $context
  54       */
  55      public $context;
  56  
  57      /**
  58       * The grade_tree object.
  59       * @var grade_tree $gtree
  60       */
  61      public $gtree;
  62  
  63      /**
  64       * User preferences related to this report.
  65       * @var array $prefs
  66       */
  67      public $prefs = array();
  68  
  69      /**
  70       * The roles for this report.
  71       * @var string $gradebookroles
  72       */
  73      public $gradebookroles;
  74  
  75      /**
  76       * base url for sorting by first/last name.
  77       * @var string $baseurl
  78       */
  79      public $baseurl;
  80  
  81      /**
  82       * base url for paging.
  83       * @var string $pbarurl
  84       */
  85      public $pbarurl;
  86  
  87      /**
  88       * Current page (for paging).
  89       * @var int $page
  90       */
  91      public $page;
  92  
  93      /**
  94       * Array of cached language strings (using get_string() all the time takes a long time!).
  95       * @var array $lang_strings
  96       */
  97      public $lang_strings = array();
  98  
  99      // GROUP VARIABLES (including SQL)
 100  
 101      /**
 102       * The current group being displayed.
 103       * @var int $currentgroup
 104       */
 105      public $currentgroup;
 106  
 107      /**
 108       * The current groupname being displayed.
 109       * @var string $currentgroupname
 110       */
 111      public $currentgroupname;
 112  
 113      /**
 114       * Current course group mode
 115       * @var int $groupmode
 116       */
 117      public $groupmode;
 118  
 119      /**
 120       * A HTML select element used to select the current group.
 121       * @var string $group_selector
 122       */
 123      public $group_selector;
 124  
 125      /**
 126       * An SQL fragment used to add linking information to the group tables.
 127       * @var string $groupsql
 128       */
 129      protected $groupsql;
 130  
 131      /**
 132       * An SQL constraint to append to the queries used by this object to build the report.
 133       * @var string $groupwheresql
 134       */
 135      protected $groupwheresql;
 136  
 137      /**
 138       * The ordered params for $groupwheresql
 139       * @var array $groupwheresql_params
 140       */
 141      protected $groupwheresql_params = array();
 142  
 143      // USER VARIABLES (including SQL).
 144  
 145      /**
 146       * An SQL constraint to append to the queries used by this object to build the report.
 147       * @var string $userwheresql
 148       */
 149      protected $userwheresql;
 150  
 151      /**
 152       * The ordered params for $userwheresql
 153       * @var array $userwheresql_params
 154       */
 155      protected $userwheresql_params = array();
 156  
 157      /**
 158       * Constructor. Sets local copies of user preferences and initialises grade_tree.
 159       * @param int $courseid
 160       * @param object $gpr grade plugin return tracking object
 161       * @param string $context
 162       * @param int $page The current page being viewed (when report is paged)
 163       */
 164      public function __construct($courseid, $gpr, $context, $page=null) {
 165          global $CFG, $COURSE, $DB;
 166  
 167          if (empty($CFG->gradebookroles)) {
 168              print_error('norolesdefined', 'grades');
 169          }
 170  
 171          $this->courseid  = $courseid;
 172          if ($this->courseid == $COURSE->id) {
 173              $this->course = $COURSE;
 174          } else {
 175              $this->course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $this->courseid));
 176          }
 177  
 178          $this->gpr       = $gpr;
 179          $this->context   = $context;
 180          $this->page      = $page;
 181  
 182          // roles to be displayed in the gradebook
 183          $this->gradebookroles = $CFG->gradebookroles;
 184  
 185          // Set up link to preferences page
 186          $this->preferences_page = $CFG->wwwroot.'/grade/report/grader/preferences.php?id='.$courseid;
 187  
 188          // init gtree in child class
 189      }
 190  
 191      /**
 192       * Given the name of a user preference (without grade_report_ prefix), locally saves then returns
 193       * the value of that preference. If the preference has already been fetched before,
 194       * the saved value is returned. If the preference is not set at the User level, the $CFG equivalent
 195       * is given (site default).
 196       * Can be called statically, but then doesn't benefit from caching
 197       * @param string $pref The name of the preference (do not include the grade_report_ prefix)
 198       * @param int $objectid An optional itemid or categoryid to check for a more fine-grained preference
 199       * @return mixed The value of the preference
 200       */
 201      public function get_pref($pref, $objectid=null) {
 202          global $CFG;
 203          $fullprefname = 'grade_report_' . $pref;
 204          $shortprefname = 'grade_' . $pref;
 205  
 206          $retval = null;
 207  
 208          if (!isset($this) OR get_class($this) != 'grade_report') {
 209              if (!empty($objectid)) {
 210                  $retval = get_user_preferences($fullprefname . $objectid, self::get_pref($pref));
 211              } else if (isset($CFG->$fullprefname)) {
 212                  $retval = get_user_preferences($fullprefname, $CFG->$fullprefname);
 213              } else if (isset($CFG->$shortprefname)) {
 214                  $retval = get_user_preferences($fullprefname, $CFG->$shortprefname);
 215              } else {
 216                  $retval = null;
 217              }
 218          } else {
 219              if (empty($this->prefs[$pref.$objectid])) {
 220  
 221                  if (!empty($objectid)) {
 222                      $retval = get_user_preferences($fullprefname . $objectid);
 223                      if (empty($retval)) {
 224                          // No item pref found, we are returning the global preference
 225                          $retval = $this->get_pref($pref);
 226                          $objectid = null;
 227                      }
 228                  } else {
 229                      $retval = get_user_preferences($fullprefname, $CFG->$fullprefname);
 230                  }
 231                  $this->prefs[$pref.$objectid] = $retval;
 232              } else {
 233                  $retval = $this->prefs[$pref.$objectid];
 234              }
 235          }
 236  
 237          return $retval;
 238      }
 239  
 240      /**
 241       * Uses set_user_preferences() to update the value of a user preference. If 'default' is given as the value,
 242       * the preference will be removed in favour of a higher-level preference.
 243       * @param string $pref The name of the preference.
 244       * @param mixed $pref_value The value of the preference.
 245       * @param int $itemid An optional itemid to which the preference will be assigned
 246       * @return bool Success or failure.
 247       */
 248      public function set_pref($pref, $pref_value='default', $itemid=null) {
 249          $fullprefname = 'grade_report_' . $pref;
 250          if ($pref_value == 'default') {
 251              return unset_user_preference($fullprefname.$itemid);
 252          } else {
 253              return set_user_preference($fullprefname.$itemid, $pref_value);
 254          }
 255      }
 256  
 257      /**
 258       * Handles form data sent by this report for this report. Abstract method to implement in all children.
 259       * @abstract
 260       * @param array $data
 261       * @return mixed True or array of errors
 262       */
 263      abstract public function process_data($data);
 264  
 265      /**
 266       * Processes a single action against a category, grade_item or grade.
 267       * @param string $target Sortorder
 268       * @param string $action Which action to take (edit, delete etc...)
 269       * @return
 270       */
 271      abstract public function process_action($target, $action);
 272  
 273      /**
 274       * First checks the cached language strings, then returns match if found, or uses get_string()
 275       * to get it from the DB, caches it then returns it.
 276       * @param string $strcode
 277       * @param string $section Optional language section
 278       * @return string
 279       */
 280      public function get_lang_string($strcode, $section=null) {
 281          if (empty($this->lang_strings[$strcode])) {
 282              $this->lang_strings[$strcode] = get_string($strcode, $section);
 283          }
 284          return $this->lang_strings[$strcode];
 285      }
 286  
 287      /**
 288       * Fetches and returns a count of all the users that will be shown on this page.
 289       * @param boolean $groups include groups limit
 290       * @param boolean $users include users limit - default false, used for searching purposes
 291       * @return int Count of users
 292       */
 293      public function get_numusers($groups = true, $users = false) {
 294          global $CFG, $DB;
 295          $userwheresql = "";
 296          $groupsql      = "";
 297          $groupwheresql = "";
 298  
 299          // Limit to users with a gradeable role.
 300          list($gradebookrolessql, $gradebookrolesparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(explode(',', $this->gradebookroles), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'grbr0');
 301  
 302          // Limit to users with an active enrollment.
 303          list($enrolledsql, $enrolledparams) = get_enrolled_sql($this->context);
 304  
 305          // We want to query both the current context and parent contexts.
 306          list($relatedctxsql, $relatedctxparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($this->context->get_parent_context_ids(true), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'relatedctx');
 307  
 308          $params = array_merge($gradebookrolesparams, $enrolledparams, $relatedctxparams);
 309  
 310          if ($users) {
 311              $userwheresql = $this->userwheresql;
 312              $params       = array_merge($params, $this->userwheresql_params);
 313          }
 314  
 315          if ($groups) {
 316              $groupsql      = $this->groupsql;
 317              $groupwheresql = $this->groupwheresql;
 318              $params        = array_merge($params, $this->groupwheresql_params);
 319          }
 320  
 321          $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT u.id
 322                         FROM {user} u
 323                         JOIN ($enrolledsql) je
 324                              ON je.id = u.id
 325                         JOIN {role_assignments} ra
 326                              ON u.id = ra.userid
 327                         $groupsql
 328                        WHERE ra.roleid $gradebookrolessql
 329                              AND u.deleted = 0
 330                              $userwheresql
 331                              $groupwheresql
 332                              AND ra.contextid $relatedctxsql";
 333          $selectedusers = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
 334  
 335          $count = 0;
 336          // Check if user's enrolment is active and should be displayed.
 337          if (!empty($selectedusers)) {
 338              $coursecontext = $this->context->get_course_context(true);
 339  
 340              $defaultgradeshowactiveenrol = !empty($CFG->grade_report_showonlyactiveenrol);
 341              $showonlyactiveenrol = get_user_preferences('grade_report_showonlyactiveenrol', $defaultgradeshowactiveenrol);
 342              $showonlyactiveenrol = $showonlyactiveenrol || !has_capability('moodle/course:viewsuspendedusers', $coursecontext);
 343  
 344              if ($showonlyactiveenrol) {
 345                  $useractiveenrolments = get_enrolled_users($coursecontext, '', 0, 'u.id',  null, 0, 0, true);
 346              }
 347  
 348              foreach ($selectedusers as $id => $value) {
 349                  if (!$showonlyactiveenrol || ($showonlyactiveenrol && array_key_exists($id, $useractiveenrolments))) {
 350                      $count++;
 351                  }
 352              }
 353          }
 354          return $count;
 355      }
 356  
 357      /**
 358       * Shows support for being used as a 'Grades' report.
 359       */
 360      public static function supports_mygrades() {
 361          return false;
 362      }
 363  
 364      /**
 365       * Sets up this object's group variables, mainly to restrict the selection of users to display.
 366       */
 367      protected function setup_groups() {
 368          // find out current groups mode
 369          if ($this->groupmode = groups_get_course_groupmode($this->course)) {
 370              if (empty($this->gpr->groupid)) {
 371                  $this->currentgroup = groups_get_course_group($this->course, true);
 372              } else {
 373                  $this->currentgroup = $this->gpr->groupid;
 374              }
 375              $this->group_selector = groups_print_course_menu($this->course, $this->pbarurl, true);
 376  
 377              if ($this->groupmode == SEPARATEGROUPS and !$this->currentgroup and !has_capability('moodle/site:accessallgroups', $this->context)) {
 378                  $this->currentgroup = -2; // means can not access any groups at all
 379              }
 380              if ($this->currentgroup) {
 381                  if ($group = groups_get_group($this->currentgroup)) {
 382                      $this->currentgroupname = $group->name;
 383                  }
 384                  $this->groupsql             = " JOIN {groups_members} gm ON gm.userid = u.id ";
 385                  $this->groupwheresql        = " AND gm.groupid = :gr_grpid ";
 386                  $this->groupwheresql_params = array('gr_grpid'=>$this->currentgroup);
 387              }
 388          }
 389      }
 390  
 391      /**
 392       * Sets up this report's user criteria to restrict the selection of users to display.
 393       */
 394      public function setup_users() {
 395          global $SESSION, $DB;
 396  
 397          $filterfirstnamekey = "filterfirstname-{$this->context->id}";
 398          $filtersurnamekey = "filtersurname-{$this->context->id}";
 399  
 400          $this->userwheresql = "";
 401          $this->userwheresql_params = array();
 402          if (!empty($SESSION->gradereport[$filterfirstnamekey])) {
 403              $this->userwheresql .= ' AND '.$DB->sql_like('u.firstname', ':firstname', false, false);
 404              $this->userwheresql_params['firstname'] = $SESSION->gradereport[$filterfirstnamekey] . '%';
 405          }
 406          if (!empty($SESSION->gradereport[$filtersurnamekey])) {
 407              $this->userwheresql .= ' AND '.$DB->sql_like('u.lastname', ':lastname', false, false);
 408              $this->userwheresql_params['lastname'] = $SESSION->gradereport[$filtersurnamekey] . '%';
 409          }
 410      }
 411  
 412      /**
 413       * Returns an arrow icon inside an <a> tag, for the purpose of sorting a column.
 414       * @param string $direction
 415       * @param moodle_url $sortlink
 416       */
 417      protected function get_sort_arrow($direction='move', $sortlink=null) {
 418          global $OUTPUT;
 419          $pix = array('up' => 't/sort_desc', 'down' => 't/sort_asc', 'move' => 't/sort');
 420          $matrix = array('up' => 'desc', 'down' => 'asc', 'move' => 'desc');
 421          $strsort = $this->get_lang_string('sort' . $matrix[$direction]);
 422  
 423          $arrow = $OUTPUT->pix_icon($pix[$direction], '', '', ['class' => 'sorticon']);
 424          return html_writer::link($sortlink, $arrow, ['title' => $strsort, 'aria-label' => $strsort]);
 425      }
 426  
 427      /**
 428       * Optionally blank out course/category totals if they contain any hidden items
 429       * @param string $courseid the course id
 430       * @param string $course_item an instance of grade_item
 431       * @param string $finalgrade the grade for the course_item
 432       * @return array[] containing values for 'grade', 'grademax', 'grademin', 'aggregationstatus' and 'aggregationweight'
 433       */
 434      protected function blank_hidden_total_and_adjust_bounds($courseid, $course_item, $finalgrade) {
 435          global $CFG, $DB;
 436          static $hiding_affected = null;//array of items in this course affected by hiding
 437  
 438          // If we're dealing with multiple users we need to know when we've moved on to a new user.
 439          static $previous_userid = null;
 440  
 441          // If we're dealing with multiple courses we need to know when we've moved on to a new course.
 442          static $previous_courseid = null;
 443  
 444          $coursegradegrade = grade_grade::fetch(array('userid'=>$this->user->id, 'itemid'=>$course_item->id));
 445          $grademin = $course_item->grademin;
 446          $grademax = $course_item->grademax;
 447          if ($coursegradegrade) {
 448              $grademin = $coursegradegrade->get_grade_min();
 449              $grademax = $coursegradegrade->get_grade_max();
 450          } else {
 451              $coursegradegrade = new grade_grade(array('userid'=>$this->user->id, 'itemid'=>$course_item->id), false);
 452          }
 453          $hint = $coursegradegrade->get_aggregation_hint();
 454          $aggregationstatus = $hint['status'];
 455          $aggregationweight = $hint['weight'];
 456  
 457          if (!is_array($this->showtotalsifcontainhidden)) {
 458              debugging('showtotalsifcontainhidden should be an array', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 459              $this->showtotalsifcontainhidden = array($courseid => $this->showtotalsifcontainhidden);
 460          }
 461  
 462          if ($this->showtotalsifcontainhidden[$courseid] == GRADE_REPORT_SHOW_REAL_TOTAL_IF_CONTAINS_HIDDEN) {
 463              return array('grade' => $finalgrade,
 464                           'grademin' => $grademin,
 465                           'grademax' => $grademax,
 466                           'aggregationstatus' => $aggregationstatus,
 467                           'aggregationweight' => $aggregationweight);
 468          }
 469  
 470          // If we've moved on to another course or user, reload the grades.
 471          if ($previous_userid != $this->user->id || $previous_courseid != $courseid) {
 472              $hiding_affected = null;
 473              $previous_userid = $this->user->id;
 474              $previous_courseid = $courseid;
 475          }
 476  
 477          if (!$hiding_affected) {
 478              $items = grade_item::fetch_all(array('courseid'=>$courseid));
 479              $grades = array();
 480              $sql = "SELECT g.*
 481                        FROM {grade_grades} g
 482                        JOIN {grade_items} gi ON gi.id = g.itemid
 483                       WHERE g.userid = {$this->user->id} AND gi.courseid = {$courseid}";
 484              if ($gradesrecords = $DB->get_records_sql($sql)) {
 485                  foreach ($gradesrecords as $grade) {
 486                      $grades[$grade->itemid] = new grade_grade($grade, false);
 487                  }
 488                  unset($gradesrecords);
 489              }
 490              foreach ($items as $itemid => $unused) {
 491                  if (!isset($grades[$itemid])) {
 492                      $grade_grade = new grade_grade();
 493                      $grade_grade->userid = $this->user->id;
 494                      $grade_grade->itemid = $items[$itemid]->id;
 495                      $grades[$itemid] = $grade_grade;
 496                  }
 497                  $grades[$itemid]->grade_item =& $items[$itemid];
 498              }
 499              $hiding_affected = grade_grade::get_hiding_affected($grades, $items);
 500          }
 501  
 502          //if the item definitely depends on a hidden item
 503          if (array_key_exists($course_item->id, $hiding_affected['altered']) ||
 504                  array_key_exists($course_item->id, $hiding_affected['alteredgrademin']) ||
 505                  array_key_exists($course_item->id, $hiding_affected['alteredgrademax']) ||
 506                  array_key_exists($course_item->id, $hiding_affected['alteredaggregationstatus']) ||
 507                  array_key_exists($course_item->id, $hiding_affected['alteredaggregationweight'])) {
 508              if (!$this->showtotalsifcontainhidden[$courseid] && array_key_exists($course_item->id, $hiding_affected['altered'])) {
 509                  // Hide the grade, but only when it has changed.
 510                  $finalgrade = null;
 511              } else {
 512                  //use reprocessed marks that exclude hidden items
 513                  if (array_key_exists($course_item->id, $hiding_affected['altered'])) {
 514                      $finalgrade = $hiding_affected['altered'][$course_item->id];
 515                  }
 516                  if (array_key_exists($course_item->id, $hiding_affected['alteredgrademin'])) {
 517                      $grademin = $hiding_affected['alteredgrademin'][$course_item->id];
 518                  }
 519                  if (array_key_exists($course_item->id, $hiding_affected['alteredgrademax'])) {
 520                      $grademax = $hiding_affected['alteredgrademax'][$course_item->id];
 521                  }
 522                  if (array_key_exists($course_item->id, $hiding_affected['alteredaggregationstatus'])) {
 523                      $aggregationstatus = $hiding_affected['alteredaggregationstatus'][$course_item->id];
 524                  }
 525                  if (array_key_exists($course_item->id, $hiding_affected['alteredaggregationweight'])) {
 526                      $aggregationweight = $hiding_affected['alteredaggregationweight'][$course_item->id];
 527                  }
 528  
 529                  if (!$this->showtotalsifcontainhidden[$courseid]) {
 530                      // If the course total is hidden we must hide the weight otherwise
 531                      // it can be used to compute the course total.
 532                      $aggregationstatus = 'unknown';
 533                      $aggregationweight = null;
 534                  }
 535              }
 536          } else if (array_key_exists($course_item->id, $hiding_affected['unknowngrades'])) {
 537              //not sure whether or not this item depends on a hidden item
 538              if (!$this->showtotalsifcontainhidden[$courseid]) {
 539                  //hide the grade
 540                  $finalgrade = null;
 541              } else {
 542                  //use reprocessed marks that exclude hidden items
 543                  $finalgrade = $hiding_affected['unknowngrades'][$course_item->id];
 544  
 545                  if (array_key_exists($course_item->id, $hiding_affected['alteredgrademin'])) {
 546                      $grademin = $hiding_affected['alteredgrademin'][$course_item->id];
 547                  }
 548                  if (array_key_exists($course_item->id, $hiding_affected['alteredgrademax'])) {
 549                      $grademax = $hiding_affected['alteredgrademax'][$course_item->id];
 550                  }
 551                  if (array_key_exists($course_item->id, $hiding_affected['alteredaggregationstatus'])) {
 552                      $aggregationstatus = $hiding_affected['alteredaggregationstatus'][$course_item->id];
 553                  }
 554                  if (array_key_exists($course_item->id, $hiding_affected['alteredaggregationweight'])) {
 555                      $aggregationweight = $hiding_affected['alteredaggregationweight'][$course_item->id];
 556                  }
 557              }
 558          }
 559  
 560          return array('grade' => $finalgrade, 'grademin' => $grademin, 'grademax' => $grademax, 'aggregationstatus'=>$aggregationstatus, 'aggregationweight'=>$aggregationweight);
 561      }
 562  
 563      /**
 564       * Optionally blank out course/category totals if they contain any hidden items
 565       * @deprecated since Moodle 2.8 - Call blank_hidden_total_and_adjust_bounds instead.
 566       * @param string $courseid the course id
 567       * @param string $course_item an instance of grade_item
 568       * @param string $finalgrade the grade for the course_item
 569       * @return string The new final grade
 570       */
 571      protected function blank_hidden_total($courseid, $course_item, $finalgrade) {
 572          // Note it is flawed to call this function directly because
 573          // the aggregated grade does not make sense without the updated min and max information.
 574  
 575          debugging('grade_report::blank_hidden_total() is deprecated.
 576                     Call grade_report::blank_hidden_total_and_adjust_bounds instead.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 577          $result = $this->blank_hidden_total_and_adjust_bounds($courseid, $course_item, $finalgrade);
 578          return $result['grade'];
 579      }
 580  }
 581