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  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 3.11.x will end 14 Nov 2022 (12 months plus 6 months extension).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 3.11.x will end 13 Nov 2023 (18 months plus 12 months extension).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.3.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 3.10. PHP 7.4.x is supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 311] [Versions 311 and 400] [Versions 311 and 401] [Versions 311 and 402] [Versions 311 and 403] [Versions 39 and 311]

Support for external API

Copyright: 2009 Petr Skodak
License: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
File Size: 1577 lines (62 kb)
Included or required:0 times
Referenced: 2 times
Includes or requires: 0 files

Defines 12 classes

restricted_context_exception:: (1 method):
  __construct()

external_api:: (9 methods):
  external_function_info()
  call_external_function()
  set_context_restriction()
  set_timeout()
  validate_parameters()
  clean_returnvalue()
  validate_context()
  get_context_from_params()
  get_context_parameters()

external_description:: (1 method):
  __construct()

external_value:: (1 method):
  __construct()

external_single_structure:: (1 method):
  __construct()

external_multiple_structure:: (1 method):
  __construct()

external_function_parameters:: (4 methods):
  __construct()
  external_generate_token()
  external_create_service_token()
  external_delete_descriptions()

external_warnings:: (1 method):
  __construct()

external_format_value:: (6 methods):
  __construct()
  external_validate_format()
  external_format_string()
  external_format_text()
  external_generate_token_for_current_user()
  external_log_token_request()

external_settings:: (14 methods):
  __construct()
  get_instance()
  set_raw()
  get_raw()
  set_filter()
  get_filter()
  set_fileurl()
  get_fileurl()
  set_file()
  get_file()
  set_lang()
  get_lang()
  set_timezone()
  get_timezone()

external_util:: (2 methods):
  validate_courses()
  get_area_files()

external_files:: (2 methods):
  __construct()
  get_properties_for_exporter()


Class: restricted_context_exception  - X-Ref

Exception indicating user is not allowed to use external function in the current context.

__construct()   X-Ref
Constructor


Class: external_api  - X-Ref

Base class for external api methods.

external_function_info($function, $strictness=MUST_EXIST)   X-Ref
Returns detailed function information

param: string|object $function name of external function or record from external_function
param: int $strictness IGNORE_MISSING means compatible mode, false returned if record not found, debug message if more found;
return: stdClass description or false if not found or exception thrown

call_external_function($function, $args, $ajaxonly=false)   X-Ref
Call an external function validating all params/returns correctly.

Note that an external function may modify the state of the current page, so this wrapper
saves and restores tha PAGE and COURSE global variables before/after calling the external function.

param: string $function A webservice function name.
param: array $args Params array (named params)
param: boolean $ajaxonly If true, an extra check will be peformed to see if ajax is required.
return: array containing keys for error (bool), exception and data.

set_context_restriction($context)   X-Ref
Set context restriction for all following subsequent function calls.

param: stdClass $context the context restriction

set_timeout($seconds=360)   X-Ref
This method has to be called before every operation
that takes a longer time to finish!

param: int $seconds max expected time the next operation needs

validate_parameters(external_description $description, $params)   X-Ref
Validates submitted function parameters, if anything is incorrect
invalid_parameter_exception is thrown.
This is a simple recursive method which is intended to be called from
each implementation method of external API.

param: external_description $description description of parameters
param: mixed $params the actual parameters
return: mixed params with added defaults for optional items, invalid_parameters_exception thrown if any problem found

clean_returnvalue(external_description $description, $response)   X-Ref
Clean response
If a response attribute is unknown from the description, we just ignore the attribute.
If a response attribute is incorrect, invalid_response_exception is thrown.
Note: this function is similar to validate parameters, however it is distinct because
parameters validation must be distinct from cleaning return values.

author: 2010 Jerome Mouneyrac
param: external_description $description description of the return values
param: mixed $response the actual response
return: mixed response with added defaults for optional items, invalid_response_exception thrown if any problem found

validate_context($context)   X-Ref
Makes sure user may execute functions in this context.

param: stdClass $context

get_context_from_params($param)   X-Ref
Get context from passed parameters.
The passed array must either contain a contextid or a combination of context level and instance id to fetch the context.
For example, the context level can be "course" and instanceid can be courseid.

See context_helper::get_all_levels() for a list of valid context levels.

param: array $param
return: context

get_context_parameters()   X-Ref
Returns a prepared structure to use a context parameters.

return: external_single_structure

Class: external_description  - X-Ref

Common ancestor of all parameter description classes

__construct($desc, $required, $default)   X-Ref
Contructor

param: string $desc
param: bool $required
param: mixed $default

Class: external_value  - X-Ref

Scalar value description class

__construct($type, $desc='', $required=VALUE_REQUIRED,$default=null, $allownull=NULL_ALLOWED)   X-Ref
Constructor

param: mixed $type
param: string $desc
param: bool $required
param: mixed $default
param: bool $allownull

Class: external_single_structure  - X-Ref

Associative array description class

__construct(array $keys, $desc='',$required=VALUE_REQUIRED, $default=null)   X-Ref
Constructor

param: array $keys
param: string $desc
param: bool $required
param: array $default

Class: external_multiple_structure  - X-Ref

Bulk array description class.

__construct(external_description $content, $desc='',$required=VALUE_REQUIRED, $default=null)   X-Ref
Constructor

param: external_description $content
param: string $desc
param: bool $required
param: array $default

Class: external_function_parameters  - X-Ref

Description of top level - PHP function parameters.

__construct(array $keys, $desc='', $required=VALUE_REQUIRED, $default=null)   X-Ref
Constructor - does extra checking to prevent top level optional parameters.

param: array $keys
param: string $desc
param: bool $required
param: array $default

external_generate_token($tokentype, $serviceorid, $userid, $contextorid, $validuntil=0, $iprestriction='')   X-Ref
Generate a token

author: 2010 Jamie Pratt
param: string $tokentype EXTERNAL_TOKEN_EMBEDDED|EXTERNAL_TOKEN_PERMANENT
param: stdClass|int $serviceorid service linked to the token
param: int $userid user linked to the token
param: stdClass|int $contextorid
param: int $validuntil date when the token expired
param: string $iprestriction allowed ip - if 0 or empty then all ips are allowed
return: string generated token

external_create_service_token($servicename, $context)   X-Ref
Create and return a session linked token. Token to be used for html embedded client apps that want to communicate
with the Moodle server through web services. The token is linked to the current session for the current page request.
It is expected this will be called in the script generating the html page that is embedding the client app and that the
returned token will be somehow passed into the client app being embedded in the page.

param: string $servicename name of the web service. Service name as defined in db/services.php
param: int $context context within which the web service can operate.
return: int returns token id.

external_delete_descriptions($component)   X-Ref
Delete all pre-built services (+ related tokens) and external functions information defined in the specified component.

param: string $component name of component (moodle, mod_assignment, etc.)

Class: external_warnings  - X-Ref

Standard Moodle web service warnings

__construct($itemdesc = 'item', $itemiddesc = 'item id',$warningcodedesc = 'the warning code can be used by the client app to implement specific behaviour')   X-Ref
Constructor


Class: external_format_value  - X-Ref

A pre-filled external_value class for text format.

Default is FORMAT_HTML
This should be used all the time in external xxx_params()/xxx_returns functions
as it is the standard way to implement text format param/return values.

__construct($textfieldname, $required = VALUE_REQUIRED, $default = null)   X-Ref
Constructor

param: string $textfieldname Name of the text field
param: int $required if VALUE_REQUIRED then set standard default FORMAT_HTML
param: int $default Default value.

external_validate_format($format)   X-Ref
Validate text field format against known FORMAT_XXX

param: array $format the format to validate
return: the validated format

external_format_string($str, $contextorid, $striplinks = true, $options = array()   X-Ref
Format the string to be returned properly as requested by the either the web service server,
either by an internally call.
The caller can change the format (raw) with the external_settings singleton
All web service servers must set this singleton when parsing the $_GET and $_POST.

<pre>
Options are the same that in {@link format_string()} with some changes:
filter      : Can be set to false to force filters off, else observes {@link external_settings}.
</pre>

param: string $str The string to be filtered. Should be plain text, expect
param: boolean $striplinks To strip any link in the result text. Moodle 1.8 default changed from false to true! MDL-8713
param: context|int $contextorid The id of the context for the string or the context (affects filters).
param: array $options options array/object or courseid
return: string text

external_format_text($text, $textformat, $contextorid, $component = null, $filearea = null, $itemid = null,$options = null)   X-Ref
Format the text to be returned properly as requested by the either the web service server,
either by an internally call.
The caller can change the format (raw, filter, file, fileurl) with the external_settings singleton
All web service servers must set this singleton when parsing the $_GET and $_POST.

<pre>
Options are the same that in {@link format_text()} with some changes in defaults to provide backwards compatibility:
trusted     :   If true the string won't be cleaned. Default false.
noclean     :   If true the string won't be cleaned only if trusted is also true. Default false.
nocache     :   If true the string will not be cached and will be formatted every call. Default false.
filter      :   Can be set to false to force filters off, else observes {@link external_settings}.
para        :   If true then the returned string will be wrapped in div tags. Default (different from format_text) false.
Default changed because div tags are not commonly needed.
newlines    :   If true then lines newline breaks will be converted to HTML newline breaks. Default true.
context     :   Not used! Using contextid parameter instead.
overflowdiv :   If set to true the formatted text will be encased in a div with the class no-overflow before being
returned. Default false.
allowid     :   If true then id attributes will not be removed, even when using htmlpurifier. Default (different from
format_text) true. Default changed id attributes are commonly needed.
blanktarget :   If true all <a> tags will have target="_blank" added unless target is explicitly specified.
</pre>

param: string $text The content that may contain ULRs in need of rewriting.
param: int $textformat The text format.
param: context|int $contextorid This parameter and the next two identify the file area to use.
param: string $component
param: string $filearea helps identify the file area.
param: int $itemid helps identify the file area.
param: object/array $options text formatting options
return: array text + textformat

external_generate_token_for_current_user($service)   X-Ref
Generate or return an existing token for the current authenticated user.
This function is used for creating a valid token for users authenticathing via login/token.php or admin/tool/mobile/launch.php.

param: stdClass $service external service object
return: stdClass token object

external_log_token_request($token)   X-Ref
Set the last time a token was sent and trigger the \core\event\webservice_token_sent event.

This function is used when a token is generated by the user via login/token.php or admin/tool/mobile/launch.php.
In order to protect the privatetoken, we remove it from the event params.

param: stdClass $token token object

Class: external_settings  - X-Ref

Singleton to handle the external settings.

We use singleton to encapsulate the "logic"

__construct()   X-Ref
Constructor - protected - can not be instanciated


get_instance()   X-Ref
Return only one instance

return: \external_settings

set_raw($raw)   X-Ref
Set raw

param: boolean $raw

get_raw()   X-Ref
Get raw

return: boolean

set_filter($filter)   X-Ref
Set filter

param: boolean $filter

get_filter()   X-Ref
Get filter

return: boolean

set_fileurl($fileurl)   X-Ref
Set fileurl

param: boolean $fileurl

get_fileurl()   X-Ref
Get fileurl

return: boolean

set_file($file)   X-Ref
Set file

param: string $file

get_file()   X-Ref
Get file

return: string

set_lang($lang)   X-Ref
Set lang

param: string $lang

get_lang()   X-Ref
Get lang

return: string

set_timezone($timezone)   X-Ref
Set timezone

param: string $timezone

get_timezone()   X-Ref
Get timezone

return: string

Class: external_util  - X-Ref

Utility functions for the external API.

validate_courses($courseids, $courses = array()   X-Ref
Validate a list of courses, returning the complete course objects for valid courses.

Each course has an additional 'contextvalidated' field, this will be set to true unless
you set $keepfails, in which case it will be false if validation fails for a course.

param: array $courseids A list of course ids
param: array $courses   An array of courses already pre-fetched, indexed by course id.
param: bool $addcontext True if the returned course object should include the full context object.
param: bool $keepfails  True to keep all the course objects even if validation fails
return: array            An array of courses and the validation warnings

get_area_files($contextid, $component, $filearea, $itemid = false, $useitemidinurl = true)   X-Ref
Returns all area files (optionally limited by itemid).

param: int $contextid context ID
param: string $component component
param: string $filearea file area
param: int $itemid item ID or all files if not specified
param: bool $useitemidinurl wether to use the item id in the file URL (modules intro don't use it)
return: array of files, compatible with the external_files structure.

Class: external_files  - X-Ref

External structure representing a set of files.

__construct($desc = 'List of files.', $required = VALUE_REQUIRED)   X-Ref
Constructor

param: string $desc Description for the multiple structure.
param: int $required The type of value (VALUE_REQUIRED OR VALUE_OPTIONAL).

get_properties_for_exporter()   X-Ref
Return the properties ready to be used by an exporter.

return: array properties