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Developer Documentation

See Release Notes

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 3.11.x will end 14 Nov 2022 (12 months plus 6 months extension).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 3.11.x will end 13 Nov 2023 (18 months plus 12 months extension).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.3.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 3.10. PHP 7.4.x is supported too.
/lib/ -> outputlib.php (source)

Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 311] [Versions 311 and 400] [Versions 311 and 401] [Versions 311 and 402] [Versions 311 and 403] [Versions 39 and 311]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * Functions for generating the HTML that Moodle should output.
  19   *
  20   * Please see http://docs.moodle.org/en/Developement:How_Moodle_outputs_HTML
  21   * for an overview.
  22   *
  23   * @copyright 2009 Tim Hunt
  24   * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  25   * @package core
  26   * @category output
  27   */
  28  
  29  defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
  30  
  31  require_once($CFG->libdir.'/outputcomponents.php');
  32  require_once($CFG->libdir.'/outputactions.php');
  33  require_once($CFG->libdir.'/outputfactories.php');
  34  require_once($CFG->libdir.'/outputrenderers.php');
  35  require_once($CFG->libdir.'/outputrequirementslib.php');
  36  
  37  /**
  38   * Returns current theme revision number.
  39   *
  40   * @return int
  41   */
  42  function theme_get_revision() {
  43      global $CFG;
  44  
  45      if (empty($CFG->themedesignermode)) {
  46          if (empty($CFG->themerev)) {
  47              // This only happens during install. It doesn't matter what themerev we use as long as it's positive.
  48              return 1;
  49          } else {
  50              return $CFG->themerev;
  51          }
  52  
  53      } else {
  54          return -1;
  55      }
  56  }
  57  
  58  /**
  59   * Returns current theme sub revision number. This is the revision for
  60   * this theme exclusively, not the global theme revision.
  61   *
  62   * @param string $themename The non-frankenstyle name of the theme
  63   * @return int
  64   */
  65  function theme_get_sub_revision_for_theme($themename) {
  66      global $CFG;
  67  
  68      if (empty($CFG->themedesignermode)) {
  69          $pluginname = "theme_{$themename}";
  70          $revision = during_initial_install() ? null : get_config($pluginname, 'themerev');
  71  
  72          if (empty($revision)) {
  73              // This only happens during install. It doesn't matter what themerev we use as long as it's positive.
  74              return 1;
  75          } else {
  76              return $revision;
  77          }
  78      } else {
  79          return -1;
  80      }
  81  }
  82  
  83  /**
  84   * Calculates and returns the next theme revision number.
  85   *
  86   * @return int
  87   */
  88  function theme_get_next_revision() {
  89      global $CFG;
  90  
  91      $next = time();
  92      if (isset($CFG->themerev) and $next <= $CFG->themerev and $CFG->themerev - $next < 60*60) {
  93          // This resolves problems when reset is requested repeatedly within 1s,
  94          // the < 1h condition prevents accidental switching to future dates
  95          // because we might not recover from it.
  96          $next = $CFG->themerev+1;
  97      }
  98  
  99      return $next;
 100  }
 101  
 102  /**
 103   * Calculates and returns the next theme revision number.
 104   *
 105   * @param string $themename The non-frankenstyle name of the theme
 106   * @return int
 107   */
 108  function theme_get_next_sub_revision_for_theme($themename) {
 109      global $CFG;
 110  
 111      $next = time();
 112      $current = theme_get_sub_revision_for_theme($themename);
 113      if ($next <= $current and $current - $next < 60 * 60) {
 114          // This resolves problems when reset is requested repeatedly within 1s,
 115          // the < 1h condition prevents accidental switching to future dates
 116          // because we might not recover from it.
 117          $next = $current + 1;
 118      }
 119  
 120      return $next;
 121  }
 122  
 123  /**
 124   * Sets the current theme revision number.
 125   *
 126   * @param int $revision The new theme revision number
 127   */
 128  function theme_set_revision($revision) {
 129      set_config('themerev', $revision);
 130  }
 131  
 132  /**
 133   * Sets the current theme revision number for a specific theme.
 134   * This does not affect the global themerev value.
 135   *
 136   * @param string $themename The non-frankenstyle name of the theme
 137   * @param int    $revision  The new theme revision number
 138   */
 139  function theme_set_sub_revision_for_theme($themename, $revision) {
 140      set_config('themerev', $revision, "theme_{$themename}");
 141  }
 142  
 143  /**
 144   * Get the path to a theme config.php file.
 145   *
 146   * @param string $themename The non-frankenstyle name of the theme to check
 147   */
 148  function theme_get_config_file_path($themename) {
 149      global $CFG;
 150  
 151      if (file_exists("{$CFG->dirroot}/theme/{$themename}/config.php")) {
 152          return "{$CFG->dirroot}/theme/{$themename}/config.php";
 153      } else if (!empty($CFG->themedir) and file_exists("{$CFG->themedir}/{$themename}/config.php")) {
 154          return "{$CFG->themedir}/{$themename}/config.php";
 155      } else {
 156          return null;
 157      }
 158  }
 159  
 160  /**
 161   * Get the path to the local cached CSS file.
 162   *
 163   * @param string $themename      The non-frankenstyle theme name.
 164   * @param int    $globalrevision The global theme revision.
 165   * @param int    $themerevision  The theme specific revision.
 166   * @param string $direction      Either 'ltr' or 'rtl' (case sensitive).
 167   */
 168  function theme_get_css_filename($themename, $globalrevision, $themerevision, $direction) {
 169      global $CFG;
 170  
 171      $path = "{$CFG->localcachedir}/theme/{$globalrevision}/{$themename}/css";
 172      $filename = $direction == 'rtl' ? "all-rtl_{$themerevision}" : "all_{$themerevision}";
 173      return "{$path}/{$filename}.css";
 174  }
 175  
 176  /**
 177   * Generates and saves the CSS files for the given theme configs.
 178   *
 179   * @param theme_config[] $themeconfigs An array of theme_config instances.
 180   * @param array          $directions   Must be a subset of ['rtl', 'ltr'].
 181   * @param bool           $cache        Should the generated files be stored in local cache.
 182   * @return array         The built theme content in a multi-dimensional array of name => direction => content
 183   */
 184  function theme_build_css_for_themes($themeconfigs = [], $directions = ['rtl', 'ltr'],
 185          $cache = true, $mtraceprogress = false): array {
 186      global $CFG;
 187  
 188      if (empty($themeconfigs)) {
 189          return [];
 190      }
 191  
 192      require_once("{$CFG->libdir}/csslib.php");
 193  
 194      $themescss = [];
 195      $themerev = theme_get_revision();
 196      // Make sure the local cache directory exists.
 197      make_localcache_directory('theme');
 198  
 199      foreach ($themeconfigs as $themeconfig) {
 200          $themecss = [];
 201          $oldrevision = theme_get_sub_revision_for_theme($themeconfig->name);
 202          $newrevision = theme_get_next_sub_revision_for_theme($themeconfig->name);
 203  
 204          // First generate all the new css.
 205          foreach ($directions as $direction) {
 206              if ($mtraceprogress) {
 207                  $timestart = microtime(true);
 208                  mtrace('Building theme CSS for ' . $themeconfig->name . ' [' .
 209                          $direction . '] ...', '');
 210              }
 211              // Lock it on. Technically we should build all themes for SVG and no SVG - but ie9 is out of support.
 212              $themeconfig->force_svg_use(true);
 213              $themeconfig->set_rtl_mode(($direction === 'rtl'));
 214  
 215              $themecss[$direction] = $themeconfig->get_css_content();
 216              if ($cache) {
 217                  $themeconfig->set_css_content_cache($themecss[$direction]);
 218                  $filename = theme_get_css_filename($themeconfig->name, $themerev, $newrevision, $direction);
 219                  css_store_css($themeconfig, $filename, $themecss[$direction]);
 220              }
 221              if ($mtraceprogress) {
 222                  mtrace(' done in ' . round(microtime(true) - $timestart, 2) . ' seconds.');
 223              }
 224          }
 225          $themescss[$themeconfig->name] = $themecss;
 226  
 227          if ($cache) {
 228              // Only update the theme revision after we've successfully created the
 229              // new CSS cache.
 230              theme_set_sub_revision_for_theme($themeconfig->name, $newrevision);
 231  
 232              // Now purge old files. We must purge all old files in the local cache
 233              // because we've incremented the theme sub revision. This will leave any
 234              // files with the old revision inaccessbile so we might as well removed
 235              // them from disk.
 236              foreach (['ltr', 'rtl'] as $direction) {
 237                  $oldcss = theme_get_css_filename($themeconfig->name, $themerev, $oldrevision, $direction);
 238                  if (file_exists($oldcss)) {
 239                      unlink($oldcss);
 240                  }
 241              }
 242          }
 243      }
 244  
 245      return $themescss;
 246  }
 247  
 248  /**
 249   * Invalidate all server and client side caches.
 250   *
 251   * This method deletes the physical directory that is used to cache the theme
 252   * files used for serving.
 253   * Because it deletes the main theme cache directory all themes are reset by
 254   * this function.
 255   */
 256  function theme_reset_all_caches() {
 257      global $CFG, $PAGE;
 258      require_once("{$CFG->libdir}/filelib.php");
 259  
 260      $next = theme_get_next_revision();
 261      theme_set_revision($next);
 262  
 263      if (!empty($CFG->themedesignermode)) {
 264          $cache = cache::make_from_params(cache_store::MODE_APPLICATION, 'core', 'themedesigner');
 265          $cache->purge();
 266      }
 267  
 268      // Purge compiled post processed css.
 269      cache::make('core', 'postprocessedcss')->purge();
 270  
 271      // Delete all old theme localcaches.
 272      $themecachedirs = glob("{$CFG->localcachedir}/theme/*", GLOB_ONLYDIR);
 273      foreach ($themecachedirs as $localcachedir) {
 274          fulldelete($localcachedir);
 275      }
 276  
 277      if ($PAGE) {
 278          $PAGE->reload_theme();
 279      }
 280  }
 281  
 282  /**
 283   * Reset static caches.
 284   *
 285   * This method indicates that all running cron processes should exit at the
 286   * next opportunity.
 287   */
 288  function theme_reset_static_caches() {
 289      \core\task\manager::clear_static_caches();
 290  }
 291  
 292  /**
 293   * Enable or disable theme designer mode.
 294   *
 295   * @param bool $state
 296   */
 297  function theme_set_designer_mod($state) {
 298      set_config('themedesignermode', (int)!empty($state));
 299      // Reset caches after switching mode so that any designer mode caches get purged too.
 300      theme_reset_all_caches();
 301  }
 302  
 303  /**
 304   * Checks if the given device has a theme defined in config.php.
 305   *
 306   * @return bool
 307   */
 308  function theme_is_device_locked($device) {
 309      global $CFG;
 310      $themeconfigname = core_useragent::get_device_type_cfg_var_name($device);
 311      return isset($CFG->config_php_settings[$themeconfigname]);
 312  }
 313  
 314  /**
 315   * Returns the theme named defined in config.php for the given device.
 316   *
 317   * @return string or null
 318   */
 319  function theme_get_locked_theme_for_device($device) {
 320      global $CFG;
 321  
 322      if (!theme_is_device_locked($device)) {
 323          return null;
 324      }
 325  
 326      $themeconfigname = core_useragent::get_device_type_cfg_var_name($device);
 327      return $CFG->config_php_settings[$themeconfigname];
 328  }
 329  
 330  /**
 331   * This class represents the configuration variables of a Moodle theme.
 332   *
 333   * All the variables with access: public below (with a few exceptions that are marked)
 334   * are the properties you can set in your themes config.php file.
 335   *
 336   * There are also some methods and protected variables that are part of the inner
 337   * workings of Moodle's themes system. If you are just editing a themes config.php
 338   * file, you can just ignore those, and the following information for developers.
 339   *
 340   * Normally, to create an instance of this class, you should use the
 341   * {@link theme_config::load()} factory method to load a themes config.php file.
 342   * However, normally you don't need to bother, because moodle_page (that is, $PAGE)
 343   * will create one for you, accessible as $PAGE->theme.
 344   *
 345   * @copyright 2009 Tim Hunt
 346   * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 347   * @since Moodle 2.0
 348   * @package core
 349   * @category output
 350   */
 351  class theme_config {
 352  
 353      /**
 354       * @var string Default theme, used when requested theme not found.
 355       */
 356      const DEFAULT_THEME = 'boost';
 357  
 358      /** The key under which the SCSS file is stored amongst the CSS files. */
 359      const SCSS_KEY = '__SCSS__';
 360  
 361      /**
 362       * @var array You can base your theme on other themes by linking to the other theme as
 363       * parents. This lets you use the CSS and layouts from the other themes
 364       * (see {@link theme_config::$layouts}).
 365       * That makes it easy to create a new theme that is similar to another one
 366       * but with a few changes. In this themes CSS you only need to override
 367       * those rules you want to change.
 368       */
 369      public $parents;
 370  
 371      /**
 372       * @var array The names of all the stylesheets from this theme that you would
 373       * like included, in order. Give the names of the files without .css.
 374       */
 375      public $sheets = array();
 376  
 377      /**
 378       * @var array The names of all the stylesheets from parents that should be excluded.
 379       * true value may be used to specify all parents or all themes from one parent.
 380       * If no value specified value from parent theme used.
 381       */
 382      public $parents_exclude_sheets = null;
 383  
 384      /**
 385       * @var array List of plugin sheets to be excluded.
 386       * If no value specified value from parent theme used.
 387       */
 388      public $plugins_exclude_sheets = null;
 389  
 390      /**
 391       * @var array List of style sheets that are included in the text editor bodies.
 392       * Sheets from parent themes are used automatically and can not be excluded.
 393       */
 394      public $editor_sheets = array();
 395  
 396      /**
 397       * @var bool Whether a fallback version of the stylesheet will be used
 398       * whilst the final version is generated.
 399       */
 400      public $usefallback = false;
 401  
 402      /**
 403       * @var array The names of all the javascript files this theme that you would
 404       * like included from head, in order. Give the names of the files without .js.
 405       */
 406      public $javascripts = array();
 407  
 408      /**
 409       * @var array The names of all the javascript files this theme that you would
 410       * like included from footer, in order. Give the names of the files without .js.
 411       */
 412      public $javascripts_footer = array();
 413  
 414      /**
 415       * @var array The names of all the javascript files from parents that should
 416       * be excluded. true value may be used to specify all parents or all themes
 417       * from one parent.
 418       * If no value specified value from parent theme used.
 419       */
 420      public $parents_exclude_javascripts = null;
 421  
 422      /**
 423       * @var array Which file to use for each page layout.
 424       *
 425       * This is an array of arrays. The keys of the outer array are the different layouts.
 426       * Pages in Moodle are using several different layouts like 'normal', 'course', 'home',
 427       * 'popup', 'form', .... The most reliable way to get a complete list is to look at
 428       * {@link http://cvs.moodle.org/moodle/theme/base/config.php?view=markup the base theme config.php file}.
 429       * That file also has a good example of how to set this setting.
 430       *
 431       * For each layout, the value in the outer array is an array that describes
 432       * how you want that type of page to look. For example
 433       * <pre>
 434       *   $THEME->layouts = array(
 435       *       // Most pages - if we encounter an unknown or a missing page type, this one is used.
 436       *       'standard' => array(
 437       *           'theme' = 'mytheme',
 438       *           'file' => 'normal.php',
 439       *           'regions' => array('side-pre', 'side-post'),
 440       *           'defaultregion' => 'side-post'
 441       *       ),
 442       *       // The site home page.
 443       *       'home' => array(
 444       *           'theme' = 'mytheme',
 445       *           'file' => 'home.php',
 446       *           'regions' => array('side-pre', 'side-post'),
 447       *           'defaultregion' => 'side-post'
 448       *       ),
 449       *       // ...
 450       *   );
 451       * </pre>
 452       *
 453       * 'theme' name of the theme where is the layout located
 454       * 'file' is the layout file to use for this type of page.
 455       * layout files are stored in layout subfolder
 456       * 'regions' This lists the regions on the page where blocks may appear. For
 457       * each region you list here, your layout file must include a call to
 458       * <pre>
 459       *   echo $OUTPUT->blocks_for_region($regionname);
 460       * </pre>
 461       * or equivalent so that the blocks are actually visible.
 462       *
 463       * 'defaultregion' If the list of regions is non-empty, then you must pick
 464       * one of the one of them as 'default'. This has two meanings. First, this is
 465       * where new blocks are added. Second, if there are any blocks associated with
 466       * the page, but in non-existent regions, they appear here. (Imaging, for example,
 467       * that someone added blocks using a different theme that used different region
 468       * names, and then switched to this theme.)
 469       */
 470      public $layouts = array();
 471  
 472      /**
 473       * @var string Name of the renderer factory class to use. Must implement the
 474       * {@link renderer_factory} interface.
 475       *
 476       * This is an advanced feature. Moodle output is generated by 'renderers',
 477       * you can customise the HTML that is output by writing custom renderers,
 478       * and then you need to specify 'renderer factory' so that Moodle can find
 479       * your renderers.
 480       *
 481       * There are some renderer factories supplied with Moodle. Please follow these
 482       * links to see what they do.
 483       * <ul>
 484       * <li>{@link standard_renderer_factory} - the default.</li>
 485       * <li>{@link theme_overridden_renderer_factory} - use this if you want to write
 486       *      your own custom renderers in a lib.php file in this theme (or the parent theme).</li>
 487       * </ul>
 488       */
 489      public $rendererfactory = 'standard_renderer_factory';
 490  
 491      /**
 492       * @var string Function to do custom CSS post-processing.
 493       *
 494       * This is an advanced feature. If you want to do custom post-processing on the
 495       * CSS before it is output (for example, to replace certain variable names
 496       * with particular values) you can give the name of a function here.
 497       */
 498      public $csspostprocess = null;
 499  
 500      /**
 501       * @var string Function to do custom CSS post-processing on a parsed CSS tree.
 502       *
 503       * This is an advanced feature. If you want to do custom post-processing on the
 504       * CSS before it is output, you can provide the name of the function here. The
 505       * function will receive a CSS tree document as first parameter, and the theme_config
 506       * object as second parameter. A return value is not required, the tree can
 507       * be edited in place.
 508       */
 509      public $csstreepostprocessor = null;
 510  
 511      /**
 512       * @var string Accessibility: Right arrow-like character is
 513       * used in the breadcrumb trail, course navigation menu
 514       * (previous/next activity), calendar, and search forum block.
 515       * If the theme does not set characters, appropriate defaults
 516       * are set automatically. Please DO NOT
 517       * use &lt; &gt; &raquo; - these are confusing for blind users.
 518       */
 519      public $rarrow = null;
 520  
 521      /**
 522       * @var string Accessibility: Left arrow-like character is
 523       * used in the breadcrumb trail, course navigation menu
 524       * (previous/next activity), calendar, and search forum block.
 525       * If the theme does not set characters, appropriate defaults
 526       * are set automatically. Please DO NOT
 527       * use &lt; &gt; &raquo; - these are confusing for blind users.
 528       */
 529      public $larrow = null;
 530  
 531      /**
 532       * @var string Accessibility: Up arrow-like character is used in
 533       * the book heirarchical navigation.
 534       * If the theme does not set characters, appropriate defaults
 535       * are set automatically. Please DO NOT
 536       * use ^ - this is confusing for blind users.
 537       */
 538      public $uarrow = null;
 539  
 540      /**
 541       * @var string Accessibility: Down arrow-like character.
 542       * If the theme does not set characters, appropriate defaults
 543       * are set automatically.
 544       */
 545      public $darrow = null;
 546  
 547      /**
 548       * @var bool Some themes may want to disable ajax course editing.
 549       */
 550      public $enablecourseajax = true;
 551  
 552      /**
 553       * @var string Determines served document types
 554       *  - 'html5' the only officially supported doctype in Moodle
 555       *  - 'xhtml5' may be used in development for validation (not intended for production servers!)
 556       *  - 'xhtml' XHTML 1.0 Strict for legacy themes only
 557       */
 558      public $doctype = 'html5';
 559  
 560      /**
 561       * @var string requiredblocks If set to a string, will list the block types that cannot be deleted. Defaults to
 562       *                                   navigation and settings.
 563       */
 564      public $requiredblocks = false;
 565  
 566      //==Following properties are not configurable from theme config.php==
 567  
 568      /**
 569       * @var string The name of this theme. Set automatically when this theme is
 570       * loaded. This can not be set in theme config.php
 571       */
 572      public $name;
 573  
 574      /**
 575       * @var string The folder where this themes files are stored. This is set
 576       * automatically. This can not be set in theme config.php
 577       */
 578      public $dir;
 579  
 580      /**
 581       * @var stdClass Theme settings stored in config_plugins table.
 582       * This can not be set in theme config.php
 583       */
 584      public $settings = null;
 585  
 586      /**
 587       * @var bool If set to true and the theme enables the dock then  blocks will be able
 588       * to be moved to the special dock
 589       */
 590      public $enable_dock = false;
 591  
 592      /**
 593       * @var bool If set to true then this theme will not be shown in the theme selector unless
 594       * theme designer mode is turned on.
 595       */
 596      public $hidefromselector = false;
 597  
 598      /**
 599       * @var array list of YUI CSS modules to be included on each page. This may be used
 600       * to remove cssreset and use cssnormalise module instead.
 601       */
 602      public $yuicssmodules = array('cssreset', 'cssfonts', 'cssgrids', 'cssbase');
 603  
 604      /**
 605       * An associative array of block manipulations that should be made if the user is using an rtl language.
 606       * The key is the original block region, and the value is the block region to change to.
 607       * This is used when displaying blocks for regions only.
 608       * @var array
 609       */
 610      public $blockrtlmanipulations = array();
 611  
 612      /**
 613       * @var renderer_factory Instance of the renderer_factory implementation
 614       * we are using. Implementation detail.
 615       */
 616      protected $rf = null;
 617  
 618      /**
 619       * @var array List of parent config objects.
 620       **/
 621      protected $parent_configs = array();
 622  
 623      /**
 624       * Used to determine whether we can serve SVG images or not.
 625       * @var bool
 626       */
 627      private $usesvg = null;
 628  
 629      /**
 630       * Whether in RTL mode or not.
 631       * @var bool
 632       */
 633      protected $rtlmode = false;
 634  
 635      /**
 636       * The SCSS file to compile (without .scss), located in the scss/ folder of the theme.
 637       * Or a Closure, which receives the theme_config as argument and must
 638       * return the SCSS content.
 639       * @var string|Closure
 640       */
 641      public $scss = false;
 642  
 643      /**
 644       * Local cache of the SCSS property.
 645       * @var false|array
 646       */
 647      protected $scsscache = null;
 648  
 649      /**
 650       * The name of the function to call to get the SCSS code to inject.
 651       * @var string
 652       */
 653      public $extrascsscallback = null;
 654  
 655      /**
 656       * The name of the function to call to get SCSS to prepend.
 657       * @var string
 658       */
 659      public $prescsscallback = null;
 660  
 661      /**
 662       * Sets the render method that should be used for rendering custom block regions by scripts such as my/index.php
 663       * Defaults to {@link core_renderer::blocks_for_region()}
 664       * @var string
 665       */
 666      public $blockrendermethod = null;
 667  
 668      /**
 669       * Remember the results of icon remapping for the current page.
 670       * @var array
 671       */
 672      public $remapiconcache = [];
 673  
 674      /**
 675       * The name of the function to call to get precompiled CSS.
 676       * @var string
 677       */
 678      public $precompiledcsscallback = null;
 679  
 680      /**
 681       * Load the config.php file for a particular theme, and return an instance
 682       * of this class. (That is, this is a factory method.)
 683       *
 684       * @param string $themename the name of the theme.
 685       * @return theme_config an instance of this class.
 686       */
 687      public static function load($themename) {
 688          global $CFG;
 689  
 690          // load theme settings from db
 691          try {
 692              $settings = get_config('theme_'.$themename);
 693          } catch (dml_exception $e) {
 694              // most probably moodle tables not created yet
 695              $settings = new stdClass();
 696          }
 697  
 698          if ($config = theme_config::find_theme_config($themename, $settings)) {
 699              return new theme_config($config);
 700  
 701          } else if ($themename == theme_config::DEFAULT_THEME) {
 702              throw new coding_exception('Default theme '.theme_config::DEFAULT_THEME.' not available or broken!');
 703  
 704          } else if ($config = theme_config::find_theme_config($CFG->theme, $settings)) {
 705              debugging('This page should be using theme ' . $themename .
 706                      ' which cannot be initialised. Falling back to the site theme ' . $CFG->theme, DEBUG_NORMAL);
 707              return new theme_config($config);
 708  
 709          } else {
 710              // bad luck, the requested theme has some problems - admin see details in theme config
 711              debugging('This page should be using theme ' . $themename .
 712                      ' which cannot be initialised. Nor can the site theme ' . $CFG->theme .
 713                      '. Falling back to ' . theme_config::DEFAULT_THEME, DEBUG_NORMAL);
 714              return new theme_config(theme_config::find_theme_config(theme_config::DEFAULT_THEME, $settings));
 715          }
 716      }
 717  
 718      /**
 719       * Theme diagnostic code. It is very problematic to send debug output
 720       * to the actual CSS file, instead this functions is supposed to
 721       * diagnose given theme and highlights all potential problems.
 722       * This information should be available from the theme selection page
 723       * or some other debug page for theme designers.
 724       *
 725       * @param string $themename
 726       * @return array description of problems
 727       */
 728      public static function diagnose($themename) {
 729          //TODO: MDL-21108
 730          return array();
 731      }
 732  
 733      /**
 734       * Private constructor, can be called only from the factory method.
 735       * @param stdClass $config
 736       */
 737      private function __construct($config) {
 738          global $CFG; //needed for included lib.php files
 739  
 740          $this->settings = $config->settings;
 741          $this->name     = $config->name;
 742          $this->dir      = $config->dir;
 743  
 744          if ($this->name != self::DEFAULT_THEME) {
 745              $baseconfig = self::find_theme_config(self::DEFAULT_THEME, $this->settings);
 746          } else {
 747              $baseconfig = $config;
 748          }
 749  
 750          $configurable = array(
 751              'parents', 'sheets', 'parents_exclude_sheets', 'plugins_exclude_sheets', 'usefallback',
 752              'javascripts', 'javascripts_footer', 'parents_exclude_javascripts',
 753              'layouts', 'enablecourseajax', 'requiredblocks',
 754              'rendererfactory', 'csspostprocess', 'editor_sheets', 'editor_scss', 'rarrow', 'larrow', 'uarrow', 'darrow',
 755              'hidefromselector', 'doctype', 'yuicssmodules', 'blockrtlmanipulations', 'blockrendermethod',
 756              'scss', 'extrascsscallback', 'prescsscallback', 'csstreepostprocessor', 'addblockposition',
 757              'iconsystem', 'precompiledcsscallback');
 758  
 759          foreach ($config as $key=>$value) {
 760              if (in_array($key, $configurable)) {
 761                  $this->$key = $value;
 762              }
 763          }
 764  
 765          // verify all parents and load configs and renderers
 766          foreach ($this->parents as $parent) {
 767              if (!$parent_config = theme_config::find_theme_config($parent, $this->settings)) {
 768                  // this is not good - better exclude faulty parents
 769                  continue;
 770              }
 771              $libfile = $parent_config->dir.'/lib.php';
 772              if (is_readable($libfile)) {
 773                  // theme may store various function here
 774                  include_once($libfile);
 775              }
 776              $renderersfile = $parent_config->dir.'/renderers.php';
 777              if (is_readable($renderersfile)) {
 778                  // may contain core and plugin renderers and renderer factory
 779                  include_once($renderersfile);
 780              }
 781              $this->parent_configs[$parent] = $parent_config;
 782          }
 783          $libfile = $this->dir.'/lib.php';
 784          if (is_readable($libfile)) {
 785              // theme may store various function here
 786              include_once($libfile);
 787          }
 788          $rendererfile = $this->dir.'/renderers.php';
 789          if (is_readable($rendererfile)) {
 790              // may contain core and plugin renderers and renderer factory
 791              include_once($rendererfile);
 792          } else {
 793              // check if renderers.php file is missnamed renderer.php
 794              if (is_readable($this->dir.'/renderer.php')) {
 795                  debugging('Developer hint: '.$this->dir.'/renderer.php should be renamed to ' . $this->dir."/renderers.php.
 796                      See: http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Output_renderers#Theme_renderers.", DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 797              }
 798          }
 799  
 800          // cascade all layouts properly
 801          foreach ($baseconfig->layouts as $layout=>$value) {
 802              if (!isset($this->layouts[$layout])) {
 803                  foreach ($this->parent_configs as $parent_config) {
 804                      if (isset($parent_config->layouts[$layout])) {
 805                          $this->layouts[$layout] = $parent_config->layouts[$layout];
 806                          continue 2;
 807                      }
 808                  }
 809                  $this->layouts[$layout] = $value;
 810              }
 811          }
 812  
 813          //fix arrows if needed
 814          $this->check_theme_arrows();
 815      }
 816  
 817      /**
 818       * Let the theme initialise the page object (usually $PAGE).
 819       *
 820       * This may be used for example to request jQuery in add-ons.
 821       *
 822       * @param moodle_page $page
 823       */
 824      public function init_page(moodle_page $page) {
 825          $themeinitfunction = 'theme_'.$this->name.'_page_init';
 826          if (function_exists($themeinitfunction)) {
 827              $themeinitfunction($page);
 828          }
 829      }
 830  
 831      /**
 832       * Checks if arrows $THEME->rarrow, $THEME->larrow, $THEME->uarrow, $THEME->darrow have been set (theme/-/config.php).
 833       * If not it applies sensible defaults.
 834       *
 835       * Accessibility: right and left arrow Unicode characters for breadcrumb, calendar,
 836       * search forum block, etc. Important: these are 'silent' in a screen-reader
 837       * (unlike &gt; &raquo;), and must be accompanied by text.
 838       */
 839      private function check_theme_arrows() {
 840          if (!isset($this->rarrow) and !isset($this->larrow)) {
 841              // Default, looks good in Win XP/IE 6, Win/Firefox 1.5, Win/Netscape 8...
 842              // Also OK in Win 9x/2K/IE 5.x
 843              $this->rarrow = '&#x25BA;';
 844              $this->larrow = '&#x25C4;';
 845              $this->uarrow = '&#x25B2;';
 846              $this->darrow = '&#x25BC;';
 847              if (empty($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'])) {
 848                  $uagent = '';
 849              } else {
 850                  $uagent = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
 851              }
 852              if (false !== strpos($uagent, 'Opera')
 853                  || false !== strpos($uagent, 'Mac')) {
 854                  // Looks good in Win XP/Mac/Opera 8/9, Mac/Firefox 2, Camino, Safari.
 855                  // Not broken in Mac/IE 5, Mac/Netscape 7 (?).
 856                  $this->rarrow = '&#x25B6;&#xFE0E;';
 857                  $this->larrow = '&#x25C0;&#xFE0E;';
 858              }
 859              elseif ((false !== strpos($uagent, 'Konqueror'))
 860                  || (false !== strpos($uagent, 'Android')))  {
 861                  // The fonts on Android don't include the characters required for this to work as expected.
 862                  // So we use the same ones Konqueror uses.
 863                  $this->rarrow = '&rarr;';
 864                  $this->larrow = '&larr;';
 865                  $this->uarrow = '&uarr;';
 866                  $this->darrow = '&darr;';
 867              }
 868              elseif (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET'])
 869                  && false === stripos($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET'], 'utf-8')) {
 870                  // (Win/IE 5 doesn't set ACCEPT_CHARSET, but handles Unicode.)
 871                  // To be safe, non-Unicode browsers!
 872                  $this->rarrow = '&gt;';
 873                  $this->larrow = '&lt;';
 874                  $this->uarrow = '^';
 875                  $this->darrow = 'v';
 876              }
 877  
 878              // RTL support - in RTL languages, swap r and l arrows
 879              if (right_to_left()) {
 880                  $t = $this->rarrow;
 881                  $this->rarrow = $this->larrow;
 882                  $this->larrow = $t;
 883              }
 884          }
 885      }
 886  
 887      /**
 888       * Returns output renderer prefixes, these are used when looking
 889       * for the overridden renderers in themes.
 890       *
 891       * @return array
 892       */
 893      public function renderer_prefixes() {
 894          global $CFG; // just in case the included files need it
 895  
 896          $prefixes = array('theme_'.$this->name);
 897  
 898          foreach ($this->parent_configs as $parent) {
 899              $prefixes[] = 'theme_'.$parent->name;
 900          }
 901  
 902          return $prefixes;
 903      }
 904  
 905      /**
 906       * Returns the stylesheet URL of this editor content
 907       *
 908       * @param bool $encoded false means use & and true use &amp; in URLs
 909       * @return moodle_url
 910       */
 911      public function editor_css_url($encoded=true) {
 912          global $CFG;
 913          $rev = theme_get_revision();
 914          if ($rev > -1) {
 915              $themesubrevision = theme_get_sub_revision_for_theme($this->name);
 916  
 917              // Provide the sub revision to allow us to invalidate cached theme CSS
 918              // on a per theme basis, rather than globally.
 919              if ($themesubrevision && $themesubrevision > 0) {
 920                  $rev .= "_{$themesubrevision}";
 921              }
 922  
 923              $url = new moodle_url("/theme/styles.php");
 924              if (!empty($CFG->slasharguments)) {
 925                  $url->set_slashargument('/'.$this->name.'/'.$rev.'/editor', 'noparam', true);
 926              } else {
 927                  $url->params(array('theme'=>$this->name,'rev'=>$rev, 'type'=>'editor'));
 928              }
 929          } else {
 930              $params = array('theme'=>$this->name, 'type'=>'editor');
 931              $url = new moodle_url('/theme/styles_debug.php', $params);
 932          }
 933          return $url;
 934      }
 935  
 936      /**
 937       * Returns the content of the CSS to be used in editor content
 938       *
 939       * @return array
 940       */
 941      public function editor_css_files() {
 942          $files = array();
 943  
 944          // First editor plugins.
 945          $plugins = core_component::get_plugin_list('editor');
 946          foreach ($plugins as $plugin => $fulldir) {
 947              $sheetfile = "$fulldir/editor_styles.css";
 948              if (is_readable($sheetfile)) {
 949                  $files['plugin_'.$plugin] = $sheetfile;
 950              }
 951  
 952              $subplugintypes = core_component::get_subplugins("editor_{$plugin}");
 953              // Fetch sheets for any editor subplugins.
 954              foreach ($subplugintypes as $plugintype => $subplugins) {
 955                  foreach ($subplugins as $subplugin) {
 956                      $plugindir = core_component::get_plugin_directory($plugintype, $subplugin);
 957                      $sheetfile = "{$plugindir}/editor_styles.css";
 958                      if (is_readable($sheetfile)) {
 959                          $files["{$plugintype}_{$subplugin}"] = $sheetfile;
 960                      }
 961                  }
 962              }
 963          }
 964  
 965          // Then parent themes - base first, the immediate parent last.
 966          foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parent_config) {
 967              if (empty($parent_config->editor_sheets)) {
 968                  continue;
 969              }
 970              foreach ($parent_config->editor_sheets as $sheet) {
 971                  $sheetfile = "$parent_config->dir/style/$sheet.css";
 972                  if (is_readable($sheetfile)) {
 973                      $files['parent_'.$parent_config->name.'_'.$sheet] = $sheetfile;
 974                  }
 975              }
 976          }
 977          // Finally this theme.
 978          if (!empty($this->editor_sheets)) {
 979              foreach ($this->editor_sheets as $sheet) {
 980                  $sheetfile = "$this->dir/style/$sheet.css";
 981                  if (is_readable($sheetfile)) {
 982                      $files['theme_'.$sheet] = $sheetfile;
 983                  }
 984              }
 985          }
 986  
 987          return $files;
 988      }
 989  
 990      /**
 991       * Compiles and returns the content of the SCSS to be used in editor content
 992       *
 993       * @return string Compiled CSS from the editor SCSS
 994       */
 995      public function editor_scss_to_css() {
 996          $css = '';
 997          $dir = $this->dir;
 998          $filenames = [];
 999  
1000          // Use editor_scss file(s) provided by this theme if set.
1001          if (!empty($this->editor_scss)) {
1002              $filenames = $this->editor_scss;
1003          } else {
1004              // If no editor_scss set, move up theme hierarchy until one is found (if at all).
1005              // This is so child themes only need to set editor_scss if an override is required.
1006              foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parentconfig) {
1007                  if (!empty($parentconfig->editor_scss)) {
1008                      $dir = $parentconfig->dir;
1009                      $filenames = $parentconfig->editor_scss;
1010  
1011                      // Config found, stop looking.
1012                      break;
1013                  }
1014              }
1015          }
1016  
1017          if (!empty($filenames)) {
1018              $compiler = new core_scss();
1019  
1020              foreach ($filenames as $filename) {
1021                  $compiler->set_file("{$dir}/scss/{$filename}.scss");
1022  
1023                  try {
1024                      $css .= $compiler->to_css();
1025                  } catch (\Exception $e) {
1026                      debugging('Error while compiling editor SCSS: ' . $e->getMessage(), DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1027                  }
1028              }
1029          }
1030  
1031          return $css;
1032      }
1033  
1034      /**
1035       * Get the stylesheet URL of this theme.
1036       *
1037       * @param moodle_page $page Not used... deprecated?
1038       * @return moodle_url[]
1039       */
1040      public function css_urls(moodle_page $page) {
1041          global $CFG;
1042  
1043          $rev = theme_get_revision();
1044  
1045          $urls = array();
1046  
1047          $svg = $this->use_svg_icons();
1048          $separate = (core_useragent::is_ie() && !core_useragent::check_ie_version('10'));
1049  
1050          if ($rev > -1) {
1051              $filename = right_to_left() ? 'all-rtl' : 'all';
1052              $url = new moodle_url("/theme/styles.php");
1053              $themesubrevision = theme_get_sub_revision_for_theme($this->name);
1054  
1055              // Provide the sub revision to allow us to invalidate cached theme CSS
1056              // on a per theme basis, rather than globally.
1057              if ($themesubrevision && $themesubrevision > 0) {
1058                  $rev .= "_{$themesubrevision}";
1059              }
1060  
1061              if (!empty($CFG->slasharguments)) {
1062                  $slashargs = '';
1063                  if (!$svg) {
1064                      // We add a simple /_s to the start of the path.
1065                      // The underscore is used to ensure that it isn't a valid theme name.
1066                      $slashargs .= '/_s'.$slashargs;
1067                  }
1068                  $slashargs .= '/'.$this->name.'/'.$rev.'/'.$filename;
1069                  if ($separate) {
1070                      $slashargs .= '/chunk0';
1071                  }
1072                  $url->set_slashargument($slashargs, 'noparam', true);
1073              } else {
1074                  $params = array('theme' => $this->name, 'rev' => $rev, 'type' => $filename);
1075                  if (!$svg) {
1076                      // We add an SVG param so that we know not to serve SVG images.
1077                      // We do this because all modern browsers support SVG and this param will one day be removed.
1078                      $params['svg'] = '0';
1079                  }
1080                  if ($separate) {
1081                      $params['chunk'] = '0';
1082                  }
1083                  $url->params($params);
1084              }
1085              $urls[] = $url;
1086  
1087          } else {
1088              $baseurl = new moodle_url('/theme/styles_debug.php');
1089  
1090              $css = $this->get_css_files(true);
1091              if (!$svg) {
1092                  // We add an SVG param so that we know not to serve SVG images.
1093                  // We do this because all modern browsers support SVG and this param will one day be removed.
1094                  $baseurl->param('svg', '0');
1095              }
1096              if (right_to_left()) {
1097                  $baseurl->param('rtl', 1);
1098              }
1099              if ($separate) {
1100                  // We might need to chunk long files.
1101                  $baseurl->param('chunk', '0');
1102              }
1103              if (core_useragent::is_ie()) {
1104                  // Lalala, IE does not allow more than 31 linked CSS files from main document.
1105                  $urls[] = new moodle_url($baseurl, array('theme'=>$this->name, 'type'=>'ie', 'subtype'=>'plugins'));
1106                  foreach ($css['parents'] as $parent=>$sheets) {
1107                      // We need to serve parents individually otherwise we may easily exceed the style limit IE imposes (4096).
1108                      $urls[] = new moodle_url($baseurl, array('theme'=>$this->name,'type'=>'ie', 'subtype'=>'parents', 'sheet'=>$parent));
1109                  }
1110                  if ($this->get_scss_property()) {
1111                      // No need to define the type as IE here.
1112                      $urls[] = new moodle_url($baseurl, array('theme' => $this->name, 'type' => 'scss'));
1113                  }
1114                  $urls[] = new moodle_url($baseurl, array('theme'=>$this->name, 'type'=>'ie', 'subtype'=>'theme'));
1115  
1116              } else {
1117                  foreach ($css['plugins'] as $plugin=>$unused) {
1118                      $urls[] = new moodle_url($baseurl, array('theme'=>$this->name,'type'=>'plugin', 'subtype'=>$plugin));
1119                  }
1120                  foreach ($css['parents'] as $parent=>$sheets) {
1121                      foreach ($sheets as $sheet=>$unused2) {
1122                          $urls[] = new moodle_url($baseurl, array('theme'=>$this->name,'type'=>'parent', 'subtype'=>$parent, 'sheet'=>$sheet));
1123                      }
1124                  }
1125                  foreach ($css['theme'] as $sheet => $filename) {
1126                      if ($sheet === self::SCSS_KEY) {
1127                          // This is the theme SCSS file.
1128                          $urls[] = new moodle_url($baseurl, array('theme' => $this->name, 'type' => 'scss'));
1129                      } else {
1130                          // Sheet first in order to make long urls easier to read.
1131                          $urls[] = new moodle_url($baseurl, array('sheet'=>$sheet, 'theme'=>$this->name, 'type'=>'theme'));
1132                      }
1133                  }
1134              }
1135          }
1136  
1137          // Allow themes to change the css url to something like theme/mytheme/mycss.php.
1138          component_callback('theme_' . $this->name, 'alter_css_urls', [&$urls]);
1139          return $urls;
1140      }
1141  
1142      /**
1143       * Get the whole css stylesheet for production mode.
1144       *
1145       * NOTE: this method is not expected to be used from any addons.
1146       *
1147       * @return string CSS markup compressed
1148       */
1149      public function get_css_content() {
1150  
1151          $csscontent = '';
1152          foreach ($this->get_css_files(false) as $type => $value) {
1153              foreach ($value as $identifier => $val) {
1154                  if (is_array($val)) {
1155                      foreach ($val as $v) {
1156                          $csscontent .= file_get_contents($v) . "\n";
1157                      }
1158                  } else {
1159                      if ($type === 'theme' && $identifier === self::SCSS_KEY) {
1160                          // We need the content from SCSS because this is the SCSS file from the theme.
1161                          if ($compiled = $this->get_css_content_from_scss(false)) {
1162                              $csscontent .= $compiled;
1163                          } else {
1164                              // The compiler failed so default back to any precompiled css that might
1165                              // exist.
1166                              $csscontent .= $this->get_precompiled_css_content();
1167                          }
1168                      } else {
1169                          $csscontent .= file_get_contents($val) . "\n";
1170                      }
1171                  }
1172              }
1173          }
1174          $csscontent = $this->post_process($csscontent);
1175          $csscontent = core_minify::css($csscontent);
1176  
1177          return $csscontent;
1178      }
1179      /**
1180       * Set post processed CSS content cache.
1181       *
1182       * @param string $csscontent The post processed CSS content.
1183       * @return bool True if the content was successfully cached.
1184       */
1185      public function set_css_content_cache($csscontent) {
1186  
1187          $cache = cache::make('core', 'postprocessedcss');
1188          $key = $this->get_css_cache_key();
1189  
1190          return $cache->set($key, $csscontent);
1191      }
1192  
1193      /**
1194       * Return whether the post processed CSS content has been cached.
1195       *
1196       * @return bool Whether the post-processed CSS is available in the cache.
1197       */
1198      public function has_css_cached_content() {
1199  
1200          $key = $this->get_css_cache_key();
1201          $cache = cache::make('core', 'postprocessedcss');
1202  
1203          return $cache->has($key);
1204      }
1205  
1206      /**
1207       * Return cached post processed CSS content.
1208       *
1209       * @return bool|string The cached css content or false if not found.
1210       */
1211      public function get_css_cached_content() {
1212  
1213          $key = $this->get_css_cache_key();
1214          $cache = cache::make('core', 'postprocessedcss');
1215  
1216          return $cache->get($key);
1217      }
1218  
1219      /**
1220       * Generate the css content cache key.
1221       *
1222       * @return string The post processed css cache key.
1223       */
1224      public function get_css_cache_key() {
1225          $nosvg = (!$this->use_svg_icons()) ? 'nosvg_' : '';
1226          $rtlmode = ($this->rtlmode == true) ? 'rtl' : 'ltr';
1227  
1228          return $nosvg . $this->name . '_' . $rtlmode;
1229      }
1230  
1231      /**
1232       * Get the theme designer css markup,
1233       * the parameters are coming from css_urls().
1234       *
1235       * NOTE: this method is not expected to be used from any addons.
1236       *
1237       * @param string $type
1238       * @param string $subtype
1239       * @param string $sheet
1240       * @return string CSS markup
1241       */
1242      public function get_css_content_debug($type, $subtype, $sheet) {
1243          if ($type === 'scss') {
1244              // The SCSS file of the theme is requested.
1245              $csscontent = $this->get_css_content_from_scss(true);
1246              if ($csscontent !== false) {
1247                  return $this->post_process($csscontent);
1248              }
1249              return '';
1250          }
1251  
1252          $cssfiles = array();
1253          $css = $this->get_css_files(true);
1254  
1255          if ($type === 'ie') {
1256              // IE is a sloppy browser with weird limits, sorry.
1257              if ($subtype === 'plugins') {
1258                  $cssfiles = $css['plugins'];
1259  
1260              } else if ($subtype === 'parents') {
1261                  if (empty($sheet)) {
1262                      // Do not bother with the empty parent here.
1263                  } else {
1264                      // Build up the CSS for that parent so we can serve it as one file.
1265                      foreach ($css[$subtype][$sheet] as $parent => $css) {
1266                          $cssfiles[] = $css;
1267                      }
1268                  }
1269              } else if ($subtype === 'theme') {
1270                  $cssfiles = $css['theme'];
1271                  foreach ($cssfiles as $key => $value) {
1272                      if (in_array($key, [self::SCSS_KEY])) {
1273                          // Remove the SCSS file from the theme CSS files.
1274                          // The SCSS files use the type 'scss', not 'ie'.
1275                          unset($cssfiles[$key]);
1276                      }
1277                  }
1278              }
1279  
1280          } else if ($type === 'plugin') {
1281              if (isset($css['plugins'][$subtype])) {
1282                  $cssfiles[] = $css['plugins'][$subtype];
1283              }
1284  
1285          } else if ($type === 'parent') {
1286              if (isset($css['parents'][$subtype][$sheet])) {
1287                  $cssfiles[] = $css['parents'][$subtype][$sheet];
1288              }
1289  
1290          } else if ($type === 'theme') {
1291              if (isset($css['theme'][$sheet])) {
1292                  $cssfiles[] = $css['theme'][$sheet];
1293              }
1294          }
1295  
1296          $csscontent = '';
1297          foreach ($cssfiles as $file) {
1298              $contents = file_get_contents($file);
1299              $contents = $this->post_process($contents);
1300              $comment = "/** Path: $type $subtype $sheet.' **/\n";
1301              $stats = '';
1302              $csscontent .= $comment.$stats.$contents."\n\n";
1303          }
1304  
1305          return $csscontent;
1306      }
1307  
1308      /**
1309       * Get the whole css stylesheet for editor iframe.
1310       *
1311       * NOTE: this method is not expected to be used from any addons.
1312       *
1313       * @return string CSS markup
1314       */
1315      public function get_css_content_editor() {
1316          $css = '';
1317          $cssfiles = $this->editor_css_files();
1318  
1319          // If editor has static CSS, include it.
1320          foreach ($cssfiles as $file) {
1321              $css .= file_get_contents($file)."\n";
1322          }
1323  
1324          // If editor has SCSS, compile and include it.
1325          if (($convertedscss = $this->editor_scss_to_css())) {
1326              $css .= $convertedscss;
1327          }
1328  
1329          $output = $this->post_process($css);
1330  
1331          return $output;
1332      }
1333  
1334      /**
1335       * Returns an array of organised CSS files required for this output.
1336       *
1337       * @param bool $themedesigner
1338       * @return array nested array of file paths
1339       */
1340      protected function get_css_files($themedesigner) {
1341          global $CFG;
1342  
1343          $cache = null;
1344          $cachekey = 'cssfiles';
1345          if ($themedesigner) {
1346              require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/lib/csslib.php');
1347              // We need some kind of caching here because otherwise the page navigation becomes
1348              // way too slow in theme designer mode. Feel free to create full cache definition later...
1349              $cache = cache::make_from_params(cache_store::MODE_APPLICATION, 'core', 'themedesigner', array('theme' => $this->name));
1350              if ($files = $cache->get($cachekey)) {
1351                  if ($files['created'] > time() - THEME_DESIGNER_CACHE_LIFETIME) {
1352                      unset($files['created']);
1353                      return $files;
1354                  }
1355              }
1356          }
1357  
1358          $cssfiles = array('plugins'=>array(), 'parents'=>array(), 'theme'=>array());
1359  
1360          // Get all plugin sheets.
1361          $excludes = $this->resolve_excludes('plugins_exclude_sheets');
1362          if ($excludes !== true) {
1363              foreach (core_component::get_plugin_types() as $type=>$unused) {
1364                  if ($type === 'theme' || (!empty($excludes[$type]) and $excludes[$type] === true)) {
1365                      continue;
1366                  }
1367                  $plugins = core_component::get_plugin_list($type);
1368                  foreach ($plugins as $plugin=>$fulldir) {
1369                      if (!empty($excludes[$type]) and is_array($excludes[$type])
1370                              and in_array($plugin, $excludes[$type])) {
1371                          continue;
1372                      }
1373  
1374                      // Get the CSS from the plugin.
1375                      $sheetfile = "$fulldir/styles.css";
1376                      if (is_readable($sheetfile)) {
1377                          $cssfiles['plugins'][$type.'_'.$plugin] = $sheetfile;
1378                      }
1379  
1380                      // Create a list of candidate sheets from parents (direct parent last) and current theme.
1381                      $candidates = array();
1382                      foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parent_config) {
1383                          $candidates[] = $parent_config->name;
1384                      }
1385                      $candidates[] = $this->name;
1386  
1387                      // Add the sheets found.
1388                      foreach ($candidates as $candidate) {
1389                          $sheetthemefile = "$fulldir/styles_{$candidate}.css";
1390                          if (is_readable($sheetthemefile)) {
1391                              $cssfiles['plugins'][$type.'_'.$plugin.'_'.$candidate] = $sheetthemefile;
1392                          }
1393                      }
1394                  }
1395              }
1396          }
1397  
1398          // Find out wanted parent sheets.
1399          $excludes = $this->resolve_excludes('parents_exclude_sheets');
1400          if ($excludes !== true) {
1401              foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parent_config) { // Base first, the immediate parent last.
1402                  $parent = $parent_config->name;
1403                  if (empty($parent_config->sheets) || (!empty($excludes[$parent]) and $excludes[$parent] === true)) {
1404                      continue;
1405                  }
1406                  foreach ($parent_config->sheets as $sheet) {
1407                      if (!empty($excludes[$parent]) && is_array($excludes[$parent])
1408                              && in_array($sheet, $excludes[$parent])) {
1409                          continue;
1410                      }
1411  
1412                      // We never refer to the parent LESS files.
1413                      $sheetfile = "$parent_config->dir/style/$sheet.css";
1414                      if (is_readable($sheetfile)) {
1415                          $cssfiles['parents'][$parent][$sheet] = $sheetfile;
1416                      }
1417                  }
1418              }
1419          }
1420  
1421  
1422          // Current theme sheets.
1423          // We first add the SCSS file because we want the CSS ones to
1424          // be included after the SCSS code.
1425          if ($this->get_scss_property()) {
1426              $cssfiles['theme'][self::SCSS_KEY] = true;
1427          }
1428          if (is_array($this->sheets)) {
1429              foreach ($this->sheets as $sheet) {
1430                  $sheetfile = "$this->dir/style/$sheet.css";
1431                  if (is_readable($sheetfile) && !isset($cssfiles['theme'][$sheet])) {
1432                      $cssfiles['theme'][$sheet] = $sheetfile;
1433                  }
1434              }
1435          }
1436  
1437          if ($cache) {
1438              $files = $cssfiles;
1439              $files['created'] = time();
1440              $cache->set($cachekey, $files);
1441          }
1442          return $cssfiles;
1443      }
1444  
1445      /**
1446       * Return the CSS content generated from the SCSS file.
1447       *
1448       * @param bool $themedesigner True if theme designer is enabled.
1449       * @return bool|string Return false when the compilation failed. Else the compiled string.
1450       */
1451      protected function get_css_content_from_scss($themedesigner) {
1452          global $CFG;
1453  
1454          list($paths, $scss) = $this->get_scss_property();
1455          if (!$scss) {
1456              throw new coding_exception('The theme did not define a SCSS file, or it is not readable.');
1457          }
1458  
1459          // We might need more memory/time to do this, so let's play safe.
1460          raise_memory_limit(MEMORY_EXTRA);
1461          core_php_time_limit::raise(300);
1462  
1463          // TODO: MDL-62757 When changing anything in this method please do not forget to check
1464          // if the validate() method in class admin_setting_configthemepreset needs updating too.
1465  
1466          $cachedir = make_localcache_directory('scsscache-' . $this->name, false);
1467          $cacheoptions = [];
1468          if ($themedesigner) {
1469              $cacheoptions = array(
1470                    'cacheDir' => $cachedir,
1471                    'prefix' => 'scssphp_',
1472                    'forceRefresh' => false,
1473              );
1474          } else {
1475              if (file_exists($cachedir)) {
1476                  remove_dir($cachedir);
1477              }
1478          }
1479  
1480          // Set-up the compiler.
1481          $compiler = new core_scss($cacheoptions);
1482  
1483          if ($this->supports_source_maps($themedesigner)) {
1484              // Enable source maps.
1485              $compiler->setSourceMapOptions([
1486                  'sourceMapBasepath' => str_replace('\\', '/', $CFG->dirroot),
1487                  'sourceMapRootpath' => $CFG->wwwroot . '/'
1488              ]);
1489              $compiler->setSourceMap($compiler::SOURCE_MAP_INLINE);
1490          }
1491  
1492          $compiler->prepend_raw_scss($this->get_pre_scss_code());
1493          if (is_string($scss)) {
1494              $compiler->set_file($scss);
1495          } else {
1496              $compiler->append_raw_scss($scss($this));
1497              $compiler->setImportPaths($paths);
1498          }
1499          $compiler->append_raw_scss($this->get_extra_scss_code());
1500  
1501          try {
1502              // Compile!
1503              $compiled = $compiler->to_css();
1504  
1505          } catch (\Exception $e) {
1506              $compiled = false;
1507              debugging('Error while compiling SCSS: ' . $e->getMessage(), DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1508          }
1509  
1510          // Try to save memory.
1511          $compiler = null;
1512          unset($compiler);
1513  
1514          return $compiled;
1515      }
1516  
1517      /**
1518       * Return the precompiled CSS if the precompiledcsscallback exists.
1519       *
1520       * @return string Return compiled css.
1521       */
1522      public function get_precompiled_css_content() {
1523          $configs = array_reverse($this->parent_configs) + [$this];
1524          $css = '';
1525  
1526          foreach ($configs as $config) {
1527              if (isset($config->precompiledcsscallback)) {
1528                  $function = $config->precompiledcsscallback;
1529                  if (function_exists($function)) {
1530                      $css .= $function($this);
1531                  }
1532              }
1533          }
1534          return $css;
1535      }
1536  
1537      /**
1538       * Get the icon system to use.
1539       *
1540       * @return string
1541       */
1542      public function get_icon_system() {
1543  
1544          // Getting all the candidate functions.
1545          $system = false;
1546          if (isset($this->iconsystem) && \core\output\icon_system::is_valid_system($this->iconsystem)) {
1547              return $this->iconsystem;
1548          }
1549          foreach ($this->parent_configs as $parent_config) {
1550              if (isset($parent_config->iconsystem) && \core\output\icon_system::is_valid_system($parent_config->iconsystem)) {
1551                  return $parent_config->iconsystem;
1552              }
1553          }
1554          return \core\output\icon_system::STANDARD;
1555      }
1556  
1557      /**
1558       * Return extra SCSS code to add when compiling.
1559       *
1560       * This is intended to be used by themes to inject some SCSS code
1561       * before it gets compiled. If you want to inject variables you
1562       * should use {@link self::get_scss_variables()}.
1563       *
1564       * @return string The SCSS code to inject.
1565       */
1566      public function get_extra_scss_code() {
1567          $content = '';
1568  
1569          // Getting all the candidate functions.
1570          $candidates = array();
1571          foreach ($this->parent_configs as $parent_config) {
1572              if (!isset($parent_config->extrascsscallback)) {
1573                  continue;
1574              }
1575              $candidates[] = $parent_config->extrascsscallback;
1576          }
1577          $candidates[] = $this->extrascsscallback;
1578  
1579          // Calling the functions.
1580          foreach ($candidates as $function) {
1581              if (function_exists($function)) {
1582                  $content .= "\n/** Extra SCSS from $function **/\n" . $function($this) . "\n";
1583              }
1584          }
1585  
1586          return $content;
1587      }
1588  
1589      /**
1590       * SCSS code to prepend when compiling.
1591       *
1592       * This is intended to be used by themes to inject SCSS code before it gets compiled.
1593       *
1594       * @return string The SCSS code to inject.
1595       */
1596      public function get_pre_scss_code() {
1597          $content = '';
1598  
1599          // Getting all the candidate functions.
1600          $candidates = array();
1601          foreach ($this->parent_configs as $parent_config) {
1602              if (!isset($parent_config->prescsscallback)) {
1603                  continue;
1604              }
1605              $candidates[] = $parent_config->prescsscallback;
1606          }
1607          $candidates[] = $this->prescsscallback;
1608  
1609          // Calling the functions.
1610          foreach ($candidates as $function) {
1611              if (function_exists($function)) {
1612                  $content .= "\n/** Pre-SCSS from $function **/\n" . $function($this) . "\n";
1613              }
1614          }
1615  
1616          return $content;
1617      }
1618  
1619      /**
1620       * Get the SCSS property.
1621       *
1622       * This resolves whether a SCSS file (or content) has to be used when generating
1623       * the stylesheet for the theme. It will look at parents themes and check the
1624       * SCSS properties there.
1625       *
1626       * @return False when SCSS is not used.
1627       *         An array with the import paths, and the path to the SCSS file or Closure as second.
1628       */
1629      public function get_scss_property() {
1630          if ($this->scsscache === null) {
1631              $configs = [$this] + $this->parent_configs;
1632              $scss = null;
1633  
1634              foreach ($configs as $config) {
1635                  $path = "{$config->dir}/scss";
1636  
1637                  // We collect the SCSS property until we've found one.
1638                  if (empty($scss) && !empty($config->scss)) {
1639                      $candidate = is_string($config->scss) ? "{$path}/{$config->scss}.scss" : $config->scss;
1640                      if ($candidate instanceof Closure) {
1641                          $scss = $candidate;
1642                      } else if (is_string($candidate) && is_readable($candidate)) {
1643                          $scss = $candidate;
1644                      }
1645                  }
1646  
1647                  // We collect the import paths once we've found a SCSS property.
1648                  if ($scss && is_dir($path)) {
1649                      $paths[] = $path;
1650                  }
1651  
1652              }
1653  
1654              $this->scsscache = $scss !== null ? [$paths, $scss] : false;
1655          }
1656  
1657          return $this->scsscache;
1658      }
1659  
1660      /**
1661       * Generate a URL to the file that serves theme JavaScript files.
1662       *
1663       * If we determine that the theme has no relevant files, then we return
1664       * early with a null value.
1665       *
1666       * @param bool $inhead true means head url, false means footer
1667       * @return moodle_url|null
1668       */
1669      public function javascript_url($inhead) {
1670          global $CFG;
1671  
1672          $rev = theme_get_revision();
1673          $params = array('theme'=>$this->name,'rev'=>$rev);
1674          $params['type'] = $inhead ? 'head' : 'footer';
1675  
1676          // Return early if there are no files to serve
1677          if (count($this->javascript_files($params['type'])) === 0) {
1678              return null;
1679          }
1680  
1681          if (!empty($CFG->slasharguments) and $rev > 0) {
1682              $url = new moodle_url("/theme/javascript.php");
1683              $url->set_slashargument('/'.$this->name.'/'.$rev.'/'.$params['type'], 'noparam', true);
1684              return $url;
1685          } else {
1686              return new moodle_url('/theme/javascript.php', $params);
1687          }
1688      }
1689  
1690      /**
1691       * Get the URL's for the JavaScript files used by this theme.
1692       * They won't be served directly, instead they'll be mediated through
1693       * theme/javascript.php.
1694       *
1695       * @param string $type Either javascripts_footer, or javascripts
1696       * @return array
1697       */
1698      public function javascript_files($type) {
1699          if ($type === 'footer') {
1700              $type = 'javascripts_footer';
1701          } else {
1702              $type = 'javascripts';
1703          }
1704  
1705          $js = array();
1706          // find out wanted parent javascripts
1707          $excludes = $this->resolve_excludes('parents_exclude_javascripts');
1708          if ($excludes !== true) {
1709              foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parent_config) { // base first, the immediate parent last
1710                  $parent = $parent_config->name;
1711                  if (empty($parent_config->$type)) {
1712                      continue;
1713                  }
1714                  if (!empty($excludes[$parent]) and $excludes[$parent] === true) {
1715                      continue;
1716                  }
1717                  foreach ($parent_config->$type as $javascript) {
1718                      if (!empty($excludes[$parent]) and is_array($excludes[$parent])
1719                          and in_array($javascript, $excludes[$parent])) {
1720                          continue;
1721                      }
1722                      $javascriptfile = "$parent_config->dir/javascript/$javascript.js";
1723                      if (is_readable($javascriptfile)) {
1724                          $js[] = $javascriptfile;
1725                      }
1726                  }
1727              }
1728          }
1729  
1730          // current theme javascripts
1731          if (is_array($this->$type)) {
1732              foreach ($this->$type as $javascript) {
1733                  $javascriptfile = "$this->dir/javascript/$javascript.js";
1734                  if (is_readable($javascriptfile)) {
1735                      $js[] = $javascriptfile;
1736                  }
1737              }
1738          }
1739          return $js;
1740      }
1741  
1742      /**
1743       * Resolves an exclude setting to the themes setting is applicable or the
1744       * setting of its closest parent.
1745       *
1746       * @param string $variable The name of the setting the exclude setting to resolve
1747       * @param string $default
1748       * @return mixed
1749       */
1750      protected function resolve_excludes($variable, $default = null) {
1751          $setting = $default;
1752          if (is_array($this->{$variable}) or $this->{$variable} === true) {
1753              $setting = $this->{$variable};
1754          } else {
1755              foreach ($this->parent_configs as $parent_config) { // the immediate parent first, base last
1756                  if (!isset($parent_config->{$variable})) {
1757                      continue;
1758                  }
1759                  if (is_array($parent_config->{$variable}) or $parent_config->{$variable} === true) {
1760                      $setting = $parent_config->{$variable};
1761                      break;
1762                  }
1763              }
1764          }
1765          return $setting;
1766      }
1767  
1768      /**
1769       * Returns the content of the one huge javascript file merged from all theme javascript files.
1770       *
1771       * @param bool $type
1772       * @return string
1773       */
1774      public function javascript_content($type) {
1775          $jsfiles = $this->javascript_files($type);
1776          $js = '';
1777          foreach ($jsfiles as $jsfile) {
1778              $js .= file_get_contents($jsfile)."\n";
1779          }
1780          return $js;
1781      }
1782  
1783      /**
1784       * Post processes CSS.
1785       *
1786       * This method post processes all of the CSS before it is served for this theme.
1787       * This is done so that things such as image URL's can be swapped in and to
1788       * run any specific CSS post process method the theme has requested.
1789       * This allows themes to use CSS settings.
1790       *
1791       * @param string $css The CSS to process.
1792       * @return string The processed CSS.
1793       */
1794      public function post_process($css) {
1795          // now resolve all image locations
1796          if (preg_match_all('/\[\[pix:([a-z0-9_]+\|)?([^\]]+)\]\]/', $css, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
1797              $replaced = array();
1798              foreach ($matches as $match) {
1799                  if (isset($replaced[$match[0]])) {
1800                      continue;
1801                  }
1802                  $replaced[$match[0]] = true;
1803                  $imagename = $match[2];
1804                  $component = rtrim($match[1], '|');
1805                  $imageurl = $this->image_url($imagename, $component)->out(false);
1806                   // we do not need full url because the image.php is always in the same dir
1807                  $imageurl = preg_replace('|^http.?://[^/]+|', '', $imageurl);
1808                  $css = str_replace($match[0], $imageurl, $css);
1809              }
1810          }
1811  
1812          // Now resolve all font locations.
1813          if (preg_match_all('/\[\[font:([a-z0-9_]+\|)?([^\]]+)\]\]/', $css, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
1814              $replaced = array();
1815              foreach ($matches as $match) {
1816                  if (isset($replaced[$match[0]])) {
1817                      continue;
1818                  }
1819                  $replaced[$match[0]] = true;
1820                  $fontname = $match[2];
1821                  $component = rtrim($match[1], '|');
1822                  $fonturl = $this->font_url($fontname, $component)->out(false);
1823                  // We do not need full url because the font.php is always in the same dir.
1824                  $fonturl = preg_replace('|^http.?://[^/]+|', '', $fonturl);
1825                  $css = str_replace($match[0], $fonturl, $css);
1826              }
1827          }
1828  
1829          // Now resolve all theme settings or do any other postprocessing.
1830          // This needs to be done before calling core parser, since the parser strips [[settings]] tags.
1831          $csspostprocess = $this->csspostprocess;
1832          if (function_exists($csspostprocess)) {
1833              $css = $csspostprocess($css, $this);
1834          }
1835  
1836          // Post processing using an object representation of CSS.
1837          $treeprocessor = $this->get_css_tree_post_processor();
1838          $needsparsing = !empty($treeprocessor) || !empty($this->rtlmode);
1839          if ($needsparsing) {
1840  
1841              // We might need more memory/time to do this, so let's play safe.
1842              raise_memory_limit(MEMORY_EXTRA);
1843              core_php_time_limit::raise(300);
1844  
1845              $parser = new core_cssparser($css);
1846              $csstree = $parser->parse();
1847              unset($parser);
1848  
1849              if ($this->rtlmode) {
1850                  $this->rtlize($csstree);
1851              }
1852  
1853              if ($treeprocessor) {
1854                  $treeprocessor($csstree, $this);
1855              }
1856  
1857              $css = $csstree->render();
1858              unset($csstree);
1859          }
1860  
1861          return $css;
1862      }
1863  
1864      /**
1865       * Flip a stylesheet to RTL.
1866       *
1867       * @param Object $csstree The parsed CSS tree structure to flip.
1868       * @return void
1869       */
1870      protected function rtlize($csstree) {
1871          $rtlcss = new core_rtlcss($csstree);
1872          $rtlcss->flip();
1873      }
1874  
1875      /**
1876       * Return the direct URL for an image from the pix folder.
1877       *
1878       * Use this function sparingly and never for icons. For icons use pix_icon or the pix helper in a mustache template.
1879       *
1880       * @deprecated since Moodle 3.3
1881       * @param string $imagename the name of the icon.
1882       * @param string $component specification of one plugin like in get_string()
1883       * @return moodle_url
1884       */
1885      public function pix_url($imagename, $component) {
1886          debugging('pix_url is deprecated. Use image_url for images and pix_icon for icons.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1887          return $this->image_url($imagename, $component);
1888      }
1889  
1890      /**
1891       * Return the direct URL for an image from the pix folder.
1892       *
1893       * Use this function sparingly and never for icons. For icons use pix_icon or the pix helper in a mustache template.
1894       *
1895       * @param string $imagename the name of the icon.
1896       * @param string $component specification of one plugin like in get_string()
1897       * @return moodle_url
1898       */
1899      public function image_url($imagename, $component) {
1900          global $CFG;
1901  
1902          $params = array('theme'=>$this->name);
1903          $svg = $this->use_svg_icons();
1904  
1905          if (empty($component) or $component === 'moodle' or $component === 'core') {
1906              $params['component'] = 'core';
1907          } else {
1908              $params['component'] = $component;
1909          }
1910  
1911          $rev = theme_get_revision();
1912          if ($rev != -1) {
1913              $params['rev'] = $rev;
1914          }
1915  
1916          $params['image'] = $imagename;
1917  
1918          $url = new moodle_url("/theme/image.php");
1919          if (!empty($CFG->slasharguments) and $rev > 0) {
1920              $path = '/'.$params['theme'].'/'.$params['component'].'/'.$params['rev'].'/'.$params['image'];
1921              if (!$svg) {
1922                  // We add a simple /_s to the start of the path.
1923                  // The underscore is used to ensure that it isn't a valid theme name.
1924                  $path = '/_s'.$path;
1925              }
1926              $url->set_slashargument($path, 'noparam', true);
1927          } else {
1928              if (!$svg) {
1929                  // We add an SVG param so that we know not to serve SVG images.
1930                  // We do this because all modern browsers support SVG and this param will one day be removed.
1931                  $params['svg'] = '0';
1932              }
1933              $url->params($params);
1934          }
1935  
1936          return $url;
1937      }
1938  
1939      /**
1940       * Return the URL for a font
1941       *
1942       * @param string $font the name of the font (including extension).
1943       * @param string $component specification of one plugin like in get_string()
1944       * @return moodle_url
1945       */
1946      public function font_url($font, $component) {
1947          global $CFG;
1948  
1949          $params = array('theme'=>$this->name);
1950  
1951          if (empty($component) or $component === 'moodle' or $component === 'core') {
1952              $params['component'] = 'core';
1953          } else {
1954              $params['component'] = $component;
1955          }
1956  
1957          $rev = theme_get_revision();
1958          if ($rev != -1) {
1959              $params['rev'] = $rev;
1960          }
1961  
1962          $params['font'] = $font;
1963  
1964          $url = new moodle_url("/theme/font.php");
1965          if (!empty($CFG->slasharguments) and $rev > 0) {
1966              $path = '/'.$params['theme'].'/'.$params['component'].'/'.$params['rev'].'/'.$params['font'];
1967              $url->set_slashargument($path, 'noparam', true);
1968          } else {
1969              $url->params($params);
1970          }
1971  
1972          return $url;
1973      }
1974  
1975      /**
1976       * Returns URL to the stored file via pluginfile.php.
1977       *
1978       * Note the theme must also implement pluginfile.php handler,
1979       * theme revision is used instead of the itemid.
1980       *
1981       * @param string $setting
1982       * @param string $filearea
1983       * @return string protocol relative URL or null if not present
1984       */
1985      public function setting_file_url($setting, $filearea) {
1986          global $CFG;
1987  
1988          if (empty($this->settings->$setting)) {
1989              return null;
1990          }
1991  
1992          $component = 'theme_'.$this->name;
1993          $itemid = theme_get_revision();
1994          $filepath = $this->settings->$setting;
1995          $syscontext = context_system::instance();
1996  
1997          $url = moodle_url::make_file_url("$CFG->wwwroot/pluginfile.php", "/$syscontext->id/$component/$filearea/$itemid".$filepath);
1998  
1999          // Now this is tricky because the we can not hardcode http or https here, lets use the relative link.
2000          // Note: unfortunately moodle_url does not support //urls yet.
2001  
2002          $url = preg_replace('|^https?://|i', '//', $url->out(false));
2003  
2004          return $url;
2005      }
2006  
2007      /**
2008       * Serve the theme setting file.
2009       *
2010       * @param string $filearea
2011       * @param array $args
2012       * @param bool $forcedownload
2013       * @param array $options
2014       * @return bool may terminate if file not found or donotdie not specified
2015       */
2016      public function setting_file_serve($filearea, $args, $forcedownload, $options) {
2017          global $CFG;
2018          require_once("$CFG->libdir/filelib.php");
2019  
2020          $syscontext = context_system::instance();
2021          $component = 'theme_'.$this->name;
2022  
2023          $revision = array_shift($args);
2024          if ($revision < 0) {
2025              $lifetime = 0;
2026          } else {
2027              $lifetime = 60*60*24*60;
2028              // By default, theme files must be cache-able by both browsers and proxies.
2029              if (!array_key_exists('cacheability', $options)) {
2030                  $options['cacheability'] = 'public';
2031              }
2032          }
2033  
2034          $fs = get_file_storage();
2035          $relativepath = implode('/', $args);
2036  
2037          $fullpath = "/{$syscontext->id}/{$component}/{$filearea}/0/{$relativepath}";
2038          $fullpath = rtrim($fullpath, '/');
2039          if ($file = $fs->get_file_by_hash(sha1($fullpath))) {
2040              send_stored_file($file, $lifetime, 0, $forcedownload, $options);
2041              return true;
2042          } else {
2043              send_file_not_found();
2044          }
2045      }
2046  
2047      /**
2048       * Resolves the real image location.
2049       *
2050       * $svg was introduced as an arg in 2.4. It is important because not all supported browsers support the use of SVG
2051       * and we need a way in which to turn it off.
2052       * By default SVG won't be used unless asked for. This is done for two reasons:
2053       *   1. It ensures that we don't serve svg images unless we really want to. The admin has selected to force them, of the users
2054       *      browser supports SVG.
2055       *   2. We only serve SVG images from locations we trust. This must NOT include any areas where the image may have been uploaded
2056       *      by the user due to security concerns.
2057       *
2058       * @param string $image name of image, may contain relative path
2059       * @param string $component
2060       * @param bool $svg|null Should SVG images also be looked for? If null, resorts to $CFG->svgicons if that is set; falls back to
2061       * auto-detection of browser support otherwise
2062       * @return string full file path
2063       */
2064      public function resolve_image_location($image, $component, $svg = false) {
2065          global $CFG;
2066  
2067          if (!is_bool($svg)) {
2068              // If $svg isn't a bool then we need to decide for ourselves.
2069              $svg = $this->use_svg_icons();
2070          }
2071  
2072          if ($component === 'moodle' or $component === 'core' or empty($component)) {
2073              if ($imagefile = $this->image_exists("$this->dir/pix_core/$image", $svg)) {
2074                  return $imagefile;
2075              }
2076              foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parent_config) { // base first, the immediate parent last
2077                  if ($imagefile = $this->image_exists("$parent_config->dir/pix_core/$image", $svg)) {
2078                      return $imagefile;
2079                  }
2080              }
2081              if ($imagefile = $this->image_exists("$CFG->dataroot/pix/$image", $svg)) {
2082                  return $imagefile;
2083              }
2084              if ($imagefile = $this->image_exists("$CFG->dirroot/pix/$image", $svg)) {
2085                  return $imagefile;
2086              }
2087              return null;
2088  
2089          } else if ($component === 'theme') { //exception
2090              if ($image === 'favicon') {
2091                  return "$this->dir/pix/favicon.ico";
2092              }
2093              if ($imagefile = $this->image_exists("$this->dir/pix/$image", $svg)) {
2094                  return $imagefile;
2095              }
2096              foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parent_config) { // base first, the immediate parent last
2097                  if ($imagefile = $this->image_exists("$parent_config->dir/pix/$image", $svg)) {
2098                      return $imagefile;
2099                  }
2100              }
2101              return null;
2102  
2103          } else {
2104              if (strpos($component, '_') === false) {
2105                  $component = 'mod_'.$component;
2106              }
2107              list($type, $plugin) = explode('_', $component, 2);
2108  
2109              if ($imagefile = $this->image_exists("$this->dir/pix_plugins/$type/$plugin/$image", $svg)) {
2110                  return $imagefile;
2111              }
2112              foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parent_config) { // base first, the immediate parent last
2113                  if ($imagefile = $this->image_exists("$parent_config->dir/pix_plugins/$type/$plugin/$image", $svg)) {
2114                      return $imagefile;
2115                  }
2116              }
2117              if ($imagefile = $this->image_exists("$CFG->dataroot/pix_plugins/$type/$plugin/$image", $svg)) {
2118                  return $imagefile;
2119              }
2120              $dir = core_component::get_plugin_directory($type, $plugin);
2121              if ($imagefile = $this->image_exists("$dir/pix/$image", $svg)) {
2122                  return $imagefile;
2123              }
2124              return null;
2125          }
2126      }
2127  
2128      /**
2129       * Resolves the real font location.
2130       *
2131       * @param string $font name of font file
2132       * @param string $component
2133       * @return string full file path
2134       */
2135      public function resolve_font_location($font, $component) {
2136          global $CFG;
2137  
2138          if ($component === 'moodle' or $component === 'core' or empty($component)) {
2139              if (file_exists("$this->dir/fonts_core/$font")) {
2140                  return "$this->dir/fonts_core/$font";
2141              }
2142              foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parent_config) { // Base first, the immediate parent last.
2143                  if (file_exists("$parent_config->dir/fonts_core/$font")) {
2144                      return "$parent_config->dir/fonts_core/$font";
2145                  }
2146              }
2147              if (file_exists("$CFG->dataroot/fonts/$font")) {
2148                  return "$CFG->dataroot/fonts/$font";
2149              }
2150              if (file_exists("$CFG->dirroot/lib/fonts/$font")) {
2151                  return "$CFG->dirroot/lib/fonts/$font";
2152              }
2153              return null;
2154  
2155          } else if ($component === 'theme') { // Exception.
2156              if (file_exists("$this->dir/fonts/$font")) {
2157                  return "$this->dir/fonts/$font";
2158              }
2159              foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parent_config) { // Base first, the immediate parent last.
2160                  if (file_exists("$parent_config->dir/fonts/$font")) {
2161                      return "$parent_config->dir/fonts/$font";
2162                  }
2163              }
2164              return null;
2165  
2166          } else {
2167              if (strpos($component, '_') === false) {
2168                  $component = 'mod_'.$component;
2169              }
2170              list($type, $plugin) = explode('_', $component, 2);
2171  
2172              if (file_exists("$this->dir/fonts_plugins/$type/$plugin/$font")) {
2173                  return "$this->dir/fonts_plugins/$type/$plugin/$font";
2174              }
2175              foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parent_config) { // Base first, the immediate parent last.
2176                  if (file_exists("$parent_config->dir/fonts_plugins/$type/$plugin/$font")) {
2177                      return "$parent_config->dir/fonts_plugins/$type/$plugin/$font";
2178                  }
2179              }
2180              if (file_exists("$CFG->dataroot/fonts_plugins/$type/$plugin/$font")) {
2181                  return "$CFG->dataroot/fonts_plugins/$type/$plugin/$font";
2182              }
2183              $dir = core_component::get_plugin_directory($type, $plugin);
2184              if (file_exists("$dir/fonts/$font")) {
2185                  return "$dir/fonts/$font";
2186              }
2187              return null;
2188          }
2189      }
2190  
2191      /**
2192       * Return true if we should look for SVG images as well.
2193       *
2194       * @return bool
2195       */
2196      public function use_svg_icons() {
2197          global $CFG;
2198          if ($this->usesvg === null) {
2199  
2200              if (!isset($CFG->svgicons)) {
2201                  $this->usesvg = core_useragent::supports_svg();
2202              } else {
2203                  // Force them on/off depending upon the setting.
2204                  $this->usesvg = (bool)$CFG->svgicons;
2205              }
2206          }
2207          return $this->usesvg;
2208      }
2209  
2210      /**
2211       * Forces the usesvg setting to either true or false, avoiding any decision making.
2212       *
2213       * This function should only ever be used when absolutely required, and before any generation of image URL's has occurred.
2214       * DO NOT ABUSE THIS FUNCTION... not that you'd want to right ;)
2215       *
2216       * @param bool $setting True to force the use of svg when available, null otherwise.
2217       */
2218      public function force_svg_use($setting) {
2219          $this->usesvg = (bool)$setting;
2220      }
2221  
2222      /**
2223       * Set to be in RTL mode.
2224       *
2225       * This will likely be used when post processing the CSS before serving it.
2226       *
2227       * @param bool $inrtl True when in RTL mode.
2228       */
2229      public function set_rtl_mode($inrtl = true) {
2230          $this->rtlmode = $inrtl;
2231      }
2232  
2233      /**
2234       * Checks if source maps are supported
2235       *
2236       * @param bool $themedesigner True if theme designer is enabled.
2237       * @return boolean True if source maps are supported.
2238       */
2239      public function supports_source_maps($themedesigner): bool {
2240          if (empty($this->rtlmode) && $themedesigner) {
2241              return true;
2242          }
2243          return false;
2244      }
2245  
2246      /**
2247       * Whether the theme is being served in RTL mode.
2248       *
2249       * @return bool True when in RTL mode.
2250       */
2251      public function get_rtl_mode() {
2252          return $this->rtlmode;
2253      }
2254  
2255      /**
2256       * Checks if file with any image extension exists.
2257       *
2258       * The order to these images was adjusted prior to the release of 2.4
2259       * At that point the were the following image counts in Moodle core:
2260       *
2261       *     - png = 667 in pix dirs (1499 total)
2262       *     - gif = 385 in pix dirs (606 total)
2263       *     - jpg = 62  in pix dirs (74 total)
2264       *     - jpeg = 0  in pix dirs (1 total)
2265       *
2266       * There is work in progress to move towards SVG presently hence that has been prioritiesed.
2267       *
2268       * @param string $filepath
2269       * @param bool $svg If set to true SVG images will also be looked for.
2270       * @return string image name with extension
2271       */
2272      private static function image_exists($filepath, $svg = false) {
2273          if ($svg && file_exists("$filepath.svg")) {
2274              return "$filepath.svg";
2275          } else  if (file_exists("$filepath.png")) {
2276              return "$filepath.png";
2277          } else if (file_exists("$filepath.gif")) {
2278              return "$filepath.gif";
2279          } else  if (file_exists("$filepath.jpg")) {
2280              return "$filepath.jpg";
2281          } else  if (file_exists("$filepath.jpeg")) {
2282              return "$filepath.jpeg";
2283          } else {
2284              return false;
2285          }
2286      }
2287  
2288      /**
2289       * Loads the theme config from config.php file.
2290       *
2291       * @param string $themename
2292       * @param stdClass $settings from config_plugins table
2293       * @param boolean $parentscheck true to also check the parents.    .
2294       * @return stdClass The theme configuration
2295       */
2296      private static function find_theme_config($themename, $settings, $parentscheck = true) {
2297          // We have to use the variable name $THEME (upper case) because that
2298          // is what is used in theme config.php files.
2299  
2300          if (!$dir = theme_config::find_theme_location($themename)) {
2301              return null;
2302          }
2303  
2304          $THEME = new stdClass();
2305          $THEME->name     = $themename;
2306          $THEME->dir      = $dir;
2307          $THEME->settings = $settings;
2308  
2309          global $CFG; // just in case somebody tries to use $CFG in theme config
2310          include("$THEME->dir/config.php");
2311  
2312          // verify the theme configuration is OK
2313          if (!is_array($THEME->parents)) {
2314              // parents option is mandatory now
2315              return null;
2316          } else {
2317              // We use $parentscheck to only check the direct parents (avoid infinite loop).
2318              if ($parentscheck) {
2319                  // Find all parent theme configs.
2320                  foreach ($THEME->parents as $parent) {
2321                      $parentconfig = theme_config::find_theme_config($parent, $settings, false);
2322                      if (empty($parentconfig)) {
2323                          return null;
2324                      }
2325                  }
2326              }
2327          }
2328  
2329          return $THEME;
2330      }
2331  
2332      /**
2333       * Finds the theme location and verifies the theme has all needed files
2334       * and is not obsoleted.
2335       *
2336       * @param string $themename
2337       * @return string full dir path or null if not found
2338       */
2339      private static function find_theme_location($themename) {
2340          global $CFG;
2341  
2342          if (file_exists("$CFG->dirroot/theme/$themename/config.php")) {
2343              $dir = "$CFG->dirroot/theme/$themename";
2344  
2345          } else if (!empty($CFG->themedir) and file_exists("$CFG->themedir/$themename/config.php")) {
2346              $dir = "$CFG->themedir/$themename";
2347  
2348          } else {
2349              return null;
2350          }
2351  
2352          if (file_exists("$dir/styles.php")) {
2353              //legacy theme - needs to be upgraded - upgrade info is displayed on the admin settings page
2354              return null;
2355          }
2356  
2357          return $dir;
2358      }
2359  
2360      /**
2361       * Get the renderer for a part of Moodle for this theme.
2362       *
2363       * @param moodle_page $page the page we are rendering
2364       * @param string $component the name of part of moodle. E.g. 'core', 'quiz', 'qtype_multichoice'.
2365       * @param string $subtype optional subtype such as 'news' resulting to 'mod_forum_news'
2366       * @param string $target one of rendering target constants
2367       * @return renderer_base the requested renderer.
2368       */
2369      public function get_renderer(moodle_page $page, $component, $subtype = null, $target = null) {
2370          if (is_null($this->rf)) {
2371              $classname = $this->rendererfactory;
2372              $this->rf = new $classname($this);
2373          }
2374  
2375          return $this->rf->get_renderer($page, $component, $subtype, $target);
2376      }
2377  
2378      /**
2379       * Get the information from {@link $layouts} for this type of page.
2380       *
2381       * @param string $pagelayout the the page layout name.
2382       * @return array the appropriate part of {@link $layouts}.
2383       */
2384      protected function layout_info_for_page($pagelayout) {
2385          if (array_key_exists($pagelayout, $this->layouts)) {
2386              return $this->layouts[$pagelayout];
2387          } else {
2388              debugging('Invalid page layout specified: ' . $pagelayout);
2389              return $this->layouts['standard'];
2390          }
2391      }
2392  
2393      /**
2394       * Given the settings of this theme, and the page pagelayout, return the
2395       * full path of the page layout file to use.
2396       *
2397       * Used by {@link core_renderer::header()}.
2398       *
2399       * @param string $pagelayout the the page layout name.
2400       * @return string Full path to the lyout file to use
2401       */
2402      public function layout_file($pagelayout) {
2403          global $CFG;
2404  
2405          $layoutinfo = $this->layout_info_for_page($pagelayout);
2406          $layoutfile = $layoutinfo['file'];
2407  
2408          if (array_key_exists('theme', $layoutinfo)) {
2409              $themes = array($layoutinfo['theme']);
2410          } else {
2411              $themes = array_merge(array($this->name),$this->parents);
2412          }
2413  
2414          foreach ($themes as $theme) {
2415              if ($dir = $this->find_theme_location($theme)) {
2416                  $path = "$dir/layout/$layoutfile";
2417  
2418                  // Check the template exists, return general base theme template if not.
2419                  if (is_readable($path)) {
2420                      return $path;
2421                  }
2422              }
2423          }
2424  
2425          debugging('Can not find layout file for: ' . $pagelayout);
2426          // fallback to standard normal layout
2427          return "$CFG->dirroot/theme/base/layout/general.php";
2428      }
2429  
2430      /**
2431       * Returns auxiliary page layout options specified in layout configuration array.
2432       *
2433       * @param string $pagelayout
2434       * @return array
2435       */
2436      public function pagelayout_options($pagelayout) {
2437          $info = $this->layout_info_for_page($pagelayout);
2438          if (!empty($info['options'])) {
2439              return $info['options'];
2440          }
2441          return array();
2442      }
2443  
2444      /**
2445       * Inform a block_manager about the block regions this theme wants on this
2446       * page layout.
2447       *
2448       * @param string $pagelayout the general type of the page.
2449       * @param block_manager $blockmanager the block_manger to set up.
2450       */
2451      public function setup_blocks($pagelayout, $blockmanager) {
2452          $layoutinfo = $this->layout_info_for_page($pagelayout);
2453          if (!empty($layoutinfo['regions'])) {
2454              $blockmanager->add_regions($layoutinfo['regions'], false);
2455              $blockmanager->set_default_region($layoutinfo['defaultregion']);
2456          }
2457      }
2458  
2459      /**
2460       * Gets the visible name for the requested block region.
2461       *
2462       * @param string $region The region name to get
2463       * @param string $theme The theme the region belongs to (may come from the parent theme)
2464       * @return string
2465       */
2466      protected function get_region_name($region, $theme) {
2467  
2468          $stringman = get_string_manager();
2469  
2470          // Check if the name is defined in the theme.
2471          if ($stringman->string_exists('region-' . $region, 'theme_' . $theme)) {
2472              return get_string('region-' . $region, 'theme_' . $theme);
2473          }
2474  
2475          // Check the theme parents.
2476          foreach ($this->parents as $parentthemename) {
2477              if ($stringman->string_exists('region-' . $region, 'theme_' . $parentthemename)) {
2478                  return get_string('region-' . $region, 'theme_' . $parentthemename);
2479              }
2480          }
2481  
2482          // Last resort, try the boost theme for names.
2483          return get_string('region-' . $region, 'theme_boost');
2484      }
2485  
2486      /**
2487       * Get the list of all block regions known to this theme in all templates.
2488       *
2489       * @return array internal region name => human readable name.
2490       */
2491      public function get_all_block_regions() {
2492          $regions = array();
2493          foreach ($this->layouts as $layoutinfo) {
2494              foreach ($layoutinfo['regions'] as $region) {
2495                  $regions[$region] = $this->get_region_name($region, $this->name);
2496              }
2497          }
2498          return $regions;
2499      }
2500  
2501      /**
2502       * Returns the human readable name of the theme
2503       *
2504       * @return string
2505       */
2506      public function get_theme_name() {
2507          return get_string('pluginname', 'theme_'.$this->name);
2508      }
2509  
2510      /**
2511       * Returns the block render method.
2512       *
2513       * It is set by the theme via:
2514       *     $THEME->blockrendermethod = '...';
2515       *
2516       * It can be one of two values, blocks or blocks_for_region.
2517       * It should be set to the method being used by the theme layouts.
2518       *
2519       * @return string
2520       */
2521      public function get_block_render_method() {
2522          if ($this->blockrendermethod) {
2523              // Return the specified block render method.
2524              return $this->blockrendermethod;
2525          }
2526          // Its not explicitly set, check the parent theme configs.
2527          foreach ($this->parent_configs as $config) {
2528              if (isset($config->blockrendermethod)) {
2529                  return $config->blockrendermethod;
2530              }
2531          }
2532          // Default it to blocks.
2533          return 'blocks';
2534      }
2535  
2536      /**
2537       * Get the callable for CSS tree post processing.
2538       *
2539       * @return string|null
2540       */
2541      public function get_css_tree_post_processor() {
2542          $configs = [$this] + $this->parent_configs;
2543          foreach ($configs as $config) {
2544              if (!empty($config->csstreepostprocessor) && is_callable($config->csstreepostprocessor)) {
2545                  return $config->csstreepostprocessor;
2546              }
2547          }
2548          return null;
2549      }
2550  
2551  }
2552  
2553  /**
2554   * This class keeps track of which HTML tags are currently open.
2555   *
2556   * This makes it much easier to always generate well formed XHTML output, even
2557   * if execution terminates abruptly. Any time you output some opening HTML
2558   * without the matching closing HTML, you should push the necessary close tags
2559   * onto the stack.
2560   *
2561   * @copyright 2009 Tim Hunt
2562   * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
2563   * @since Moodle 2.0
2564   * @package core
2565   * @category output
2566   */
2567  class xhtml_container_stack {
2568  
2569      /**
2570       * @var array Stores the list of open containers.
2571       */
2572      protected $opencontainers = array();
2573  
2574      /**
2575       * @var array In developer debug mode, stores a stack trace of all opens and
2576       * closes, so we can output helpful error messages when there is a mismatch.
2577       */
2578      protected $log = array();
2579  
2580      /**
2581       * @var boolean Store whether we are developer debug mode. We need this in
2582       * several places including in the destructor where we may not have access to $CFG.
2583       */
2584      protected $isdebugging;
2585  
2586      /**
2587       * Constructor
2588       */
2589      public function __construct() {
2590          global $CFG;
2591          $this->isdebugging = $CFG->debugdeveloper;
2592      }
2593  
2594      /**
2595       * Push the close HTML for a recently opened container onto the stack.
2596       *
2597       * @param string $type The type of container. This is checked when {@link pop()}
2598       *      is called and must match, otherwise a developer debug warning is output.
2599       * @param string $closehtml The HTML required to close the container.
2600       */
2601      public function push($type, $closehtml) {
2602          $container = new stdClass;
2603          $container->type = $type;
2604          $container->closehtml = $closehtml;
2605          if ($this->isdebugging) {
2606              $this->log('Open', $type);
2607          }
2608          array_push($this->opencontainers, $container);
2609      }
2610  
2611      /**
2612       * Pop the HTML for the next closing container from the stack. The $type
2613       * must match the type passed when the container was opened, otherwise a
2614       * warning will be output.
2615       *
2616       * @param string $type The type of container.
2617       * @return string the HTML required to close the container.
2618       */
2619      public function pop($type) {
2620          if (empty($this->opencontainers)) {
2621              debugging('<p>There are no more open containers. This suggests there is a nesting problem.</p>' .
2622                      $this->output_log(), DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
2623              return;
2624          }
2625  
2626          $container = array_pop($this->opencontainers);
2627          if ($container->type != $type) {
2628              debugging('<p>The type of container to be closed (' . $container->type .
2629                      ') does not match the type of the next open container (' . $type .
2630                      '). This suggests there is a nesting problem.</p>' .
2631                      $this->output_log(), DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
2632          }
2633          if ($this->isdebugging) {
2634              $this->log('Close', $type);
2635          }
2636          return $container->closehtml;
2637      }
2638  
2639      /**
2640       * Close all but the last open container. This is useful in places like error
2641       * handling, where you want to close all the open containers (apart from <body>)
2642       * before outputting the error message.
2643       *
2644       * @param bool $shouldbenone assert that the stack should be empty now - causes a
2645       *      developer debug warning if it isn't.
2646       * @return string the HTML required to close any open containers inside <body>.
2647       */
2648      public function pop_all_but_last($shouldbenone = false) {
2649          if ($shouldbenone && count($this->opencontainers) != 1) {
2650              debugging('<p>Some HTML tags were opened in the body of the page but not closed.</p>' .
2651                      $this->output_log(), DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
2652          }
2653          $output = '';
2654          while (count($this->opencontainers) > 1) {
2655              $container = array_pop($this->opencontainers);
2656              $output .= $container->closehtml;
2657          }
2658          return $output;
2659      }
2660  
2661      /**
2662       * You can call this function if you want to throw away an instance of this
2663       * class without properly emptying the stack (for example, in a unit test).
2664       * Calling this method stops the destruct method from outputting a developer
2665       * debug warning. After calling this method, the instance can no longer be used.
2666       */
2667      public function discard() {
2668          $this->opencontainers = null;
2669      }
2670  
2671      /**
2672       * Adds an entry to the log.
2673       *
2674       * @param string $action The name of the action
2675       * @param string $type The type of action
2676       */
2677      protected function log($action, $type) {
2678          $this->log[] = '<li>' . $action . ' ' . $type . ' at:' .
2679                  format_backtrace(debug_backtrace()) . '</li>';
2680      }
2681  
2682      /**
2683       * Outputs the log's contents as a HTML list.
2684       *
2685       * @return string HTML list of the log
2686       */
2687      protected function output_log() {
2688          return '<ul>' . implode("\n", $this->log) . '</ul>';
2689      }
2690  }