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See Release Notes

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 3.11.x will end 14 Nov 2022 (12 months plus 6 months extension).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 3.11.x will end 13 Nov 2023 (18 months plus 12 months extension).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.3.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 3.10. PHP 7.4.x is supported too.
<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/**
 * This file contains the base classes for portfolio plugins to inherit from:
 *
 * portfolio_plugin_pull_base and portfolio_plugin_push_base
 * which both in turn inherit from portfolio_plugin_base.
 * {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Writing_a_Portfolio_Plugin}
 *
 * @package    core_portfolio
 * @copyright  2008 Penny Leach <penny@catalyst.net.nz>,
 *             Martin Dougiamas <http://dougiamas.com>
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */

defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();

/**
 * The base class for portfolio plugins.
 *
 * All plugins must subclass this
 * either via portfolio_plugin_pull_base or portfolio_plugin_push_base
 * @see portfolio_plugin_pull_base
 * @see portfolio_plugin_push_base
 *
 * @package core_portfolio
 * @category portfolio
 * @copyright 2008 Penny Leach <penny@catalyst.net.nz>
 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */
abstract class portfolio_plugin_base {

    /** @var bool whether this object needs writing out to the database */
    protected $dirty;

    /** @var integer id of instance */
    protected $id;

    /** @var string name of instance */
    protected $name;

    /** @var string plugin this instance belongs to */
    protected $plugin;

    /** @var bool whether this instance is visible or not */
    protected $visible;

    /** @var array admin configured config use {@link set_config} and {@get_config} to access */
    protected $config;

    /** @var array user config cache. keyed on userid and then on config field => value use {@link get_user_config} and {@link set_user_config} to access. */
    protected $userconfig;

    /** @var array export config during export use {@link get_export_config} and {@link set export_config} to access. */
    protected $exportconfig;

    /** @var stdClass user currently exporting data */
    protected $user;

    /** @var stdClass a reference to the exporter object */
    protected $exporter;

    /**
     * Array of formats this portfolio supports
     * the intersection of what this function returns
     * and what the caller supports will be used.
     * Use the constants PORTFOLIO_FORMAT_*
     *
     * @return array list of formats
     */
    public function supported_formats() {
        return array(PORTFOLIO_FORMAT_FILE, PORTFOLIO_FORMAT_RICH);
    }

    /**
     * Override this if you are supporting the 'file' type (or a subformat)
     * but have restrictions on mimetypes
     *
     * @param string $mimetype file type or subformat
     * @return bool
     */
    public static function file_mime_check($mimetype) {
        return true;
    }


    /**
     * How long does this reasonably expect to take..
     * Should we offer the user the option to wait..
     * This is deliberately nonstatic so it can take filesize into account
     *
     * @param string $callertime - what the caller thinks
     *                             the portfolio plugin instance
     *                             is given the final say
     *                             because it might be (for example) download.
     */
    public abstract function expected_time($callertime);

    /**
     * Is this plugin push or pull.
     * If push, cleanup will be called directly after send_package
     * If not, cleanup will be called after portfolio/file.php is requested
     */
    public abstract function is_push();

    /**
     * Returns the user-friendly name for this plugin.
     * Usually just get_string('pluginname', 'portfolio_something')
     */
    public static function get_name() {
        throw new coding_exception('get_name() method needs to be overridden in each subclass of portfolio_plugin_base');
    }

    /**
     * Check sanity of plugin.
     * If this function returns something non empty, ALL instances of your plugin
     * will be set to invisble and not be able to be set back until it's fixed
     *
     * @return string|int|bool - string = error string KEY (must be inside portfolio_$yourplugin) or 0/false if you're ok
     */
    public static function plugin_sanity_check() {
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * Check sanity of instances.
     * If this function returns something non empty, the instance will be
     * set to invislbe and not be able to be set back until it's fixed.
     *
     * @return int|string|bool - string = error string KEY (must be inside portfolio_$yourplugin) or 0/false if you're ok
     */
    public function instance_sanity_check() {
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * Does this plugin need any configuration by the administrator?
     * If you override this to return true,
     * you <b>must</b> implement admin_config_form.
     * @see admin_config_form
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public static function has_admin_config() {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Can this plugin be configured by the user in their profile?
     * If you override this to return true,
     * you <b>must</b> implement user_config_form
     * @see user_config_form
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function has_user_config() {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Does this plugin need configuration during export time?
     * If you override this to return true,
     * you <b>must</b> implement export_config_form.
     * @see export_config_form
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function has_export_config() {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Just like the moodle form validation function.
     * This is passed in the data array from the form
     * and if a non empty array is returned, form processing will stop.
     *
     * @param array $data data from form.
     */
    public function export_config_validation(array $data) {}

    /**
     * Just like the moodle form validation function.
     * This is passed in the data array from the form
     * and if a non empty array is returned, form processing will stop.
     *
     * @param array $data data from form.
     */
    public function user_config_validation(array $data) {}

    /**
     * Sets the export time config from the moodle form.
     * You can also use this to set export config that
     * isn't actually controlled by the user.
     * Eg: things that your subclasses want to keep in state
     * across the export.
     * Keys must be in get_allowed_export_config
< * This is deliberately not final (see boxnet plugin)
> * This is deliberately not final (see googledocs plugin)
* @see get_allowed_export_config * * @param array $config named array of config items to set. */ public function set_export_config($config) { $allowed = array_merge( array('wait', 'hidewait', 'format', 'hideformat'), $this->get_allowed_export_config() ); foreach ($config as $key => $value) { if (!in_array($key, $allowed)) { $a = (object)array('property' => $key, 'class' => get_class($this)); throw new portfolio_export_exception($this->get('exporter'), 'invalidexportproperty', 'portfolio', null, $a); } $this->exportconfig[$key] = $value; } } /** * Gets an export time config value. * Subclasses should not override this. * * @param string $key field to fetch * @return null|string config value */ public final function get_export_config($key) { $allowed = array_merge( array('hidewait', 'wait', 'format', 'hideformat'), $this->get_allowed_export_config() ); if (!in_array($key, $allowed)) { $a = (object)array('property' => $key, 'class' => get_class($this)); throw new portfolio_export_exception($this->get('exporter'), 'invalidexportproperty', 'portfolio', null, $a); } if (!array_key_exists($key, $this->exportconfig)) { return null; } return $this->exportconfig[$key]; } /** * After the user submits their config, * they're given a confirm screen * summarising what they've chosen. * This function should return a table of nice strings => values * of what they've chosen * to be displayed in a table. * * @return bool */ public function get_export_summary() { return false; } /** * Called after the caller has finished having control * of its prepare_package function. * This function should read all the files from the portfolio * working file area and zip them and send them or whatever it wants. * get_tempfiles to get the list of files. * @see get_tempfiles * */ public abstract function prepare_package(); /** * This is the function that is responsible for sending * the package to the remote system, * or whatever request is necessary to initiate the transfer. * * @return bool success */ public abstract function send_package(); /** * Once everything is done and the user * has the finish page displayed to them. * The base class takes care of printing them * "return to where you are" or "continue to portfolio" links. * This function allows for exta finish options from the plugin * * @return bool */ public function get_extra_finish_options() { return false; } /** * The url for the user to continue to their portfolio * during the lifecycle of the request */ public abstract function get_interactive_continue_url(); /** * The url to save in the log as the continue url. * This is passed through resolve_static_continue_url() * at display time to the user. * * @return string */ public function get_static_continue_url() { return $this->get_interactive_continue_url(); } /** * Override this function if you need to add something on to the url * for post-export continues (eg from the log page). * Mahara does this, for example, to start a jump session. * * @param string $url static continue url * @return string */ public function resolve_static_continue_url($url) { return $url; } /** * mform to display to the user in their profile * if your plugin can't be configured by the user, * @see has_user_config. * Don't bother overriding this function * * @param moodleform $mform passed by reference, add elements to it */ public function user_config_form(&$mform) {} /** * mform to display to the admin configuring the plugin. * If your plugin can't be configured by the admin, * @see has_admin_config * Don't bother overriding this function. * This function can be called statically or non statically, * depending on whether it's creating a new instance (statically), * or editing an existing one (non statically) * * @param moodleform $mform passed by reference, add elements to it. */ public static function admin_config_form(&$mform) {} /** * Just like the moodle form validation function, * this is passed in the data array from the form * and if a non empty array is returned, form processing will stop. * * @param array $data data from form. */ public static function admin_config_validation($data) {} /** * mform to display to the user exporting data using this plugin. * If your plugin doesn't need user input at this time, * @see has_export_config. * Don't bother overrideing this function * * @param moodleform $mform passed by reference, add elements to it. */ public function export_config_form(&$mform) {} /** * Override this if your plugin doesn't allow multiple instances * * @return bool */ public static function allows_multiple_instances() { return true; } /** * If at any point the caller wants to steal control, * it can, by returning something that isn't false * in this function * The controller will redirect to whatever url * this function returns. * Afterwards, you can redirect back to portfolio/add.php?postcontrol=1 * and post_control is called before the rest of the processing * for the stage is done, * @see post_control * * @param int $stage to steal control *before* (see constants PARAM_STAGE_*} * @return bool */ public function steal_control($stage) { return false; } /** * After a plugin has elected to steal control, * and control returns to portfolio/add.php|postcontrol=1, * this function is called, and passed the stage that was stolen control from * and the request (get and post but not cookie) parameters. * This is useful for external systems that need to redirect the user back * with some extra data in the url (like auth tokens etc)
< * for an example implementation, see boxnet portfolio plugin.
> * for an example implementation, see googledocs portfolio plugin.
* * @param int $stage the stage before control was stolen * @param array $params a merge of $_GET and $_POST */ public function post_control($stage, $params) { } /** * This function creates a new instance of a plugin * saves it in the database, saves the config * and returns it. * You shouldn't need to override it * unless you're doing something really funky * * @param string $plugin portfolio plugin to create * @param string $name name of new instance * @param array $config what the admin config form returned * @return object subclass of portfolio_plugin_base */ public static function create_instance($plugin, $name, $config) { global $DB, $CFG; $new = (object)array( 'plugin' => $plugin, 'name' => $name, ); if (!portfolio_static_function($plugin, 'allows_multiple_instances')) { // check we don't have one already if ($DB->record_exists('portfolio_instance', array('plugin' => $plugin))) { throw new portfolio_exception('multipleinstancesdisallowed', 'portfolio', '', $plugin); } } $newid = $DB->insert_record('portfolio_instance', $new); require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/portfolio/' . $plugin . '/lib.php'); $classname = 'portfolio_plugin_' . $plugin; $obj = new $classname($newid); $obj->set_config($config); $obj->save(); return $obj; } /** * Construct a plugin instance. * Subclasses should not need to override this unless they're doing something special * and should call parent::__construct afterwards. * * @param int $instanceid id of plugin instance to construct * @param mixed $record stdclass object or named array - use this if you already have the record to avoid another query * @return portfolio_plugin_base */ public function __construct($instanceid, $record=null) { global $DB; if (!$record) { if (!$record = $DB->get_record('portfolio_instance', array('id' => $instanceid))) { throw new portfolio_exception('invalidinstance', 'portfolio'); } } foreach ((array)$record as $key =>$value) { if (property_exists($this, $key)) { $this->{$key} = $value; } } $this->config = new StdClass; $this->userconfig = array(); $this->exportconfig = array(); foreach ($DB->get_records('portfolio_instance_config', array('instance' => $instanceid)) as $config) { $this->config->{$config->name} = $config->value; } $this->init(); return $this; } /** * Called after __construct - allows plugins to perform initialisation tasks * without having to override the constructor. */ protected function init() { } /** * A list of fields that can be configured per instance. * This is used for the save handlers of the config form * and as checks in set_config and get_config. * * @return array array of strings (config item names) */ public static function get_allowed_config() { return array(); } /** * A list of fields that can be configured by the user. * This is used for the save handlers in the config form * and as checks in set_user_config and get_user_config. * * @return array array of strings (config field names) */ public function get_allowed_user_config() { return array(); } /** * A list of fields that can be configured by the user. * This is used for the save handlers in the config form * and as checks in set_export_config and get_export_config. * * @return array array of strings (config field names) */ public function get_allowed_export_config() { return array(); } /** * Saves (or updates) the config stored in portfolio_instance_config. * You shouldn't need to override this unless you're doing something funky. * * @param array $config array of config items. */ public final function set_config($config) { global $DB; foreach ($config as $key => $value) { // try set it in $this first try { $this->set($key, $value); continue; } catch (portfolio_exception $e) { } if (!in_array($key, $this->get_allowed_config())) { $a = (object)array('property' => $key, 'class' => get_class($this)); throw new portfolio_export_exception($this->get('exporter'), 'invalidconfigproperty', 'portfolio', null, $a); } if (!isset($this->config->{$key})) { $DB->insert_record('portfolio_instance_config', (object)array( 'instance' => $this->id, 'name' => $key, 'value' => $value, )); } else if ($this->config->{$key} != $value) { $DB->set_field('portfolio_instance_config', 'value', $value, array('name' => $key, 'instance' => $this->id)); } $this->config->{$key} = $value; } } /** * Gets the value of a particular config item * * @param string $key key to fetch * @return null|mixed the corresponding value */ public final function get_config($key) { if (!in_array($key, $this->get_allowed_config())) { $a = (object)array('property' => $key, 'class' => get_class($this)); throw new portfolio_export_exception($this->get('exporter'), 'invalidconfigproperty', 'portfolio', null, $a); } if (isset($this->config->{$key})) { return $this->config->{$key}; } return null; } /** * Get the value of a config item for a particular user. * * @param string $key key to fetch * @param int $userid id of user (defaults to current) * @return string the corresponding value * */ public final function get_user_config($key, $userid=0) { global $DB; if (empty($userid)) { $userid = $this->user->id; } if ($key != 'visible') { // handled by the parent class if (!in_array($key, $this->get_allowed_user_config())) { $a = (object)array('property' => $key, 'class' => get_class($this)); throw new portfolio_export_exception($this->get('exporter'), 'invaliduserproperty', 'portfolio', null, $a); } } if (!array_key_exists($userid, $this->userconfig)) { $this->userconfig[$userid] = (object)array_fill_keys(array_merge(array('visible'), $this->get_allowed_user_config()), null); foreach ($DB->get_records('portfolio_instance_user', array('instance' => $this->id, 'userid' => $userid)) as $config) { $this->userconfig[$userid]->{$config->name} = $config->value; } } if ($this->userconfig[$userid]->visible === null) { $this->set_user_config(array('visible' => 1), $userid); } return $this->userconfig[$userid]->{$key}; } /** * Sets config options for a given user. * * @param array $config array containing key/value pairs to set * @param int $userid userid to set config for (defaults to current) * */ public final function set_user_config($config, $userid=0) { global $DB; if (empty($userid)) { $userid = $this->user->id; } foreach ($config as $key => $value) { if ($key != 'visible' && !in_array($key, $this->get_allowed_user_config())) { $a = (object)array('property' => $key, 'class' => get_class($this)); throw new portfolio_export_exception($this->get('exporter'), 'invaliduserproperty', 'portfolio', null, $a); } if (!$existing = $DB->get_record('portfolio_instance_user', array('instance'=> $this->id, 'userid' => $userid, 'name' => $key))) { $DB->insert_record('portfolio_instance_user', (object)array( 'instance' => $this->id, 'name' => $key, 'value' => $value, 'userid' => $userid, )); } else if ($existing->value != $value) { $DB->set_field('portfolio_instance_user', 'value', $value, array('name' => $key, 'instance' => $this->id, 'userid' => $userid)); } $this->userconfig[$userid]->{$key} = $value; } } /** * Generic getter for properties belonging to this instance * <b>outside</b> the subclasses * like name, visible etc. * * @param string $field property name * @return array|string|int|boolean value of the field */ public final function get($field) { // This is a legacy change to the way files are get/set. // We now only set $this->file to the id of the \stored_file. So, we need to convert that id back to a \stored_file here. if ($field === 'file') { return $this->get_file(); } if (property_exists($this, $field)) { return $this->{$field}; } $a = (object)array('property' => $field, 'class' => get_class($this)); throw new portfolio_export_exception($this->get('exporter'), 'invalidproperty', 'portfolio', null, $a); } /** * Generic setter for properties belonging to this instance * <b>outside</b> the subclass * like name, visible, etc. * * @param string $field property's name * @param string $value property's value * @return bool */ public final function set($field, $value) { // This is a legacy change to the way files are get/set. // Make sure we never save the \stored_file object. Instead, use the id from $file->get_id() - set_file() does this for us. if ($field === 'file') { $this->set_file($value); return true; } if (property_exists($this, $field)) { $this->{$field} =& $value; $this->dirty = true; return true; } $a = (object)array('property' => $field, 'class' => get_class($this)); if ($this->get('exporter')) { throw new portfolio_export_exception($this->get('exporter'), 'invalidproperty', 'portfolio', null, $a); } throw new portfolio_exception('invalidproperty', 'portfolio', null, $a); // this happens outside export (eg admin settings) } /** * Saves stuff that's been stored in the object to the database. * You shouldn't need to override this * unless you're doing something really funky. * and if so, call parent::save when you're done. * * @return bool */ public function save() { global $DB; if (!$this->dirty) { return true; } $fordb = new StdClass(); foreach (array('id', 'name', 'plugin', 'visible') as $field) { $fordb->{$field} = $this->{$field}; } $DB->update_record('portfolio_instance', $fordb); $this->dirty = false; return true; } /** * Deletes everything from the database about this plugin instance. * You shouldn't need to override this unless you're storing stuff * in your own tables. and if so, call parent::delete when you're done. * * @return bool */ public function delete() { global $DB; $DB->delete_records('portfolio_instance_config', array('instance' => $this->get('id'))); $DB->delete_records('portfolio_instance_user', array('instance' => $this->get('id'))); $DB->delete_records('portfolio_tempdata', array('instance' => $this->get('id'))); $DB->delete_records('portfolio_instance', array('id' => $this->get('id'))); $this->dirty = false; return true; } /** * Perform any required cleanup functions * * @return bool */ public function cleanup() { return true; } /** * Whether this plugin supports multiple exports in the same session * most plugins should handle this, but some that require a redirect for authentication * and then don't support dynamically constructed urls to return to (eg box.net) * need to override this to return false. * This means that moodle will prevent multiple exports of this *type* of plugin * occurring in the same session. * * @return bool */ public static function allows_multiple_exports() { return true; } /** * Return a string to put at the header summarising this export * by default, just the plugin instance name * * @return string */ public function heading_summary() { return get_string('exportingcontentto', 'portfolio', $this->name); } } /** * Class to inherit from for 'push' type plugins * * Eg: those that send the file via a HTTP post or whatever * * @package core_portfolio * @category portfolio * @copyright 2008 Penny Leach <penny@catalyst.net.nz> * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later */ abstract class portfolio_plugin_push_base extends portfolio_plugin_base { /** * Get the capability to push * * @return bool */ public function is_push() { return true; } } /** * Class to inherit from for 'pull' type plugins. * * Eg: those that write a file and wait for the remote system to request it * from portfolio/file.php. * If you're using this you must do $this->set('file', $file) so that it can be served. * * @package core_portfolio * @category portfolio * @copyright 2008 Penny Leach <penny@catalyst.net.nz> * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later */ abstract class portfolio_plugin_pull_base extends portfolio_plugin_base { /** @var int $file the id of a single file */ protected $file; /** * return the enablelity to push * * @return bool */ public function is_push() { return false; } /** * The base part of the download file url to pull files from * your plugin might need to add &foo=bar on the end * @see verify_file_request_params * * @return string the url */ public function get_base_file_url() { global $CFG; return $CFG->wwwroot . '/portfolio/file.php?id=' . $this->exporter->get('id'); } /** * Before sending the file when the pull is requested, verify the request parameters. * These might include a token of some sort of whatever * * @param array $params request parameters (POST wins over GET) */ public abstract function verify_file_request_params($params); /** * Called from portfolio/file.php. * This function sends the stored file out to the browser. * The default is to just use send_stored_file, * but other implementations might do something different, * for example, send back the file base64 encoded and encrypted * mahara does this but in the response to an xmlrpc request * rather than through file.php */ public function send_file() { $file = $this->get('file'); if (!($file instanceof stored_file)) { throw new portfolio_export_exception($this->get('exporter'), 'filenotfound', 'portfolio'); } // don't die(); afterwards, so we can clean up. send_stored_file($file, 0, 0, true, array('dontdie' => true)); $this->get('exporter')->log_transfer(); } /** * Sets the $file instance var to the id of the supplied \stored_file. * This helper allows the $this->get('file') call to return a \stored_file, but means that we only ever record an id reference * in the $file instance var. * * @param \stored_file $file The stored_file instance. * @return void */ protected function set_file(\stored_file $file) { $fileid = $file->get_id(); if (empty($fileid)) { debugging('stored_file->id should not be empty'); $this->file = null; } else { $this->file = $fileid; } } /** * Gets the \stored_file object from the file id in the $file instance var. * * @return stored_file|null the \stored_file object if it exists, null otherwise. */ protected function get_file() { if (!$this->file) { return null; } // The get_file_by_id call can return false, so normalise to null. $file = get_file_storage()->get_file_by_id($this->file); return ($file) ? $file : null; } }