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Developer Documentation

See Release Notes
Long Term Support Release

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 3.9.x will end* 10 May 2021 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 3.9.x will end* 8 May 2023 (36 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.2.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 3.8. PHP 7.3.x and 7.4.x are supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 39 and 310] [Versions 39 and 311] [Versions 39 and 400] [Versions 39 and 401] [Versions 39 and 402] [Versions 39 and 403]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * This file contains main class for the course format Topic
  19   *
  20   * @since     Moodle 2.0
  21   * @package   format_topics
  22   * @copyright 2009 Sam Hemelryk
  23   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  24   */
  25  
  26  defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
  27  require_once($CFG->dirroot. '/course/format/lib.php');
  28  
  29  /**
  30   * Main class for the Topics course format
  31   *
  32   * @package    format_topics
  33   * @copyright  2012 Marina Glancy
  34   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  35   */
  36  class format_topics extends format_base {
  37  
  38      /**
  39       * Returns true if this course format uses sections
  40       *
  41       * @return bool
  42       */
  43      public function uses_sections() {
  44          return true;
  45      }
  46  
  47      /**
  48       * Returns the display name of the given section that the course prefers.
  49       *
  50       * Use section name is specified by user. Otherwise use default ("Topic #")
  51       *
  52       * @param int|stdClass $section Section object from database or just field section.section
  53       * @return string Display name that the course format prefers, e.g. "Topic 2"
  54       */
  55      public function get_section_name($section) {
  56          $section = $this->get_section($section);
  57          if ((string)$section->name !== '') {
  58              return format_string($section->name, true,
  59                      array('context' => context_course::instance($this->courseid)));
  60          } else {
  61              return $this->get_default_section_name($section);
  62          }
  63      }
  64  
  65      /**
  66       * Returns the default section name for the topics course format.
  67       *
  68       * If the section number is 0, it will use the string with key = section0name from the course format's lang file.
  69       * If the section number is not 0, the base implementation of format_base::get_default_section_name which uses
  70       * the string with the key = 'sectionname' from the course format's lang file + the section number will be used.
  71       *
  72       * @param stdClass $section Section object from database or just field course_sections section
  73       * @return string The default value for the section name.
  74       */
  75      public function get_default_section_name($section) {
  76          if ($section->section == 0) {
  77              // Return the general section.
  78              return get_string('section0name', 'format_topics');
  79          } else {
  80              // Use format_base::get_default_section_name implementation which
  81              // will display the section name in "Topic n" format.
  82              return parent::get_default_section_name($section);
  83          }
  84      }
  85  
  86      /**
  87       * The URL to use for the specified course (with section)
  88       *
  89       * @param int|stdClass $section Section object from database or just field course_sections.section
  90       *     if omitted the course view page is returned
  91       * @param array $options options for view URL. At the moment core uses:
  92       *     'navigation' (bool) if true and section has no separate page, the function returns null
  93       *     'sr' (int) used by multipage formats to specify to which section to return
  94       * @return null|moodle_url
  95       */
  96      public function get_view_url($section, $options = array()) {
  97          global $CFG;
  98          $course = $this->get_course();
  99          $url = new moodle_url('/course/view.php', array('id' => $course->id));
 100  
 101          $sr = null;
 102          if (array_key_exists('sr', $options)) {
 103              $sr = $options['sr'];
 104          }
 105          if (is_object($section)) {
 106              $sectionno = $section->section;
 107          } else {
 108              $sectionno = $section;
 109          }
 110          if ($sectionno !== null) {
 111              if ($sr !== null) {
 112                  if ($sr) {
 113                      $usercoursedisplay = COURSE_DISPLAY_MULTIPAGE;
 114                      $sectionno = $sr;
 115                  } else {
 116                      $usercoursedisplay = COURSE_DISPLAY_SINGLEPAGE;
 117                  }
 118              } else {
 119                  $usercoursedisplay = $course->coursedisplay;
 120              }
 121              if ($sectionno != 0 && $usercoursedisplay == COURSE_DISPLAY_MULTIPAGE) {
 122                  $url->param('section', $sectionno);
 123              } else {
 124                  if (empty($CFG->linkcoursesections) && !empty($options['navigation'])) {
 125                      return null;
 126                  }
 127                  $url->set_anchor('section-'.$sectionno);
 128              }
 129          }
 130          return $url;
 131      }
 132  
 133      /**
 134       * Returns the information about the ajax support in the given source format
 135       *
 136       * The returned object's property (boolean)capable indicates that
 137       * the course format supports Moodle course ajax features.
 138       *
 139       * @return stdClass
 140       */
 141      public function supports_ajax() {
 142          $ajaxsupport = new stdClass();
 143          $ajaxsupport->capable = true;
 144          return $ajaxsupport;
 145      }
 146  
 147      /**
 148       * Loads all of the course sections into the navigation
 149       *
 150       * @param global_navigation $navigation
 151       * @param navigation_node $node The course node within the navigation
 152       */
 153      public function extend_course_navigation($navigation, navigation_node $node) {
 154          global $PAGE;
 155          // if section is specified in course/view.php, make sure it is expanded in navigation
 156          if ($navigation->includesectionnum === false) {
 157              $selectedsection = optional_param('section', null, PARAM_INT);
 158              if ($selectedsection !== null && (!defined('AJAX_SCRIPT') || AJAX_SCRIPT == '0') &&
 159                      $PAGE->url->compare(new moodle_url('/course/view.php'), URL_MATCH_BASE)) {
 160                  $navigation->includesectionnum = $selectedsection;
 161              }
 162          }
 163  
 164          // check if there are callbacks to extend course navigation
 165          parent::extend_course_navigation($navigation, $node);
 166  
 167          // We want to remove the general section if it is empty.
 168          $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($this->get_course());
 169          $sections = $modinfo->get_sections();
 170          if (!isset($sections[0])) {
 171              // The general section is empty to find the navigation node for it we need to get its ID.
 172              $section = $modinfo->get_section_info(0);
 173              $generalsection = $node->get($section->id, navigation_node::TYPE_SECTION);
 174              if ($generalsection) {
 175                  // We found the node - now remove it.
 176                  $generalsection->remove();
 177              }
 178          }
 179      }
 180  
 181      /**
 182       * Custom action after section has been moved in AJAX mode
 183       *
 184       * Used in course/rest.php
 185       *
 186       * @return array This will be passed in ajax respose
 187       */
 188      function ajax_section_move() {
 189          global $PAGE;
 190          $titles = array();
 191          $course = $this->get_course();
 192          $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course);
 193          $renderer = $this->get_renderer($PAGE);
 194          if ($renderer && ($sections = $modinfo->get_section_info_all())) {
 195              foreach ($sections as $number => $section) {
 196                  $titles[$number] = $renderer->section_title($section, $course);
 197              }
 198          }
 199          return array('sectiontitles' => $titles, 'action' => 'move');
 200      }
 201  
 202      /**
 203       * Returns the list of blocks to be automatically added for the newly created course
 204       *
 205       * @return array of default blocks, must contain two keys BLOCK_POS_LEFT and BLOCK_POS_RIGHT
 206       *     each of values is an array of block names (for left and right side columns)
 207       */
 208      public function get_default_blocks() {
 209          return array(
 210              BLOCK_POS_LEFT => array(),
 211              BLOCK_POS_RIGHT => array()
 212          );
 213      }
 214  
 215      /**
 216       * Definitions of the additional options that this course format uses for course
 217       *
 218       * Topics format uses the following options:
 219       * - coursedisplay
 220       * - hiddensections
 221       *
 222       * @param bool $foreditform
 223       * @return array of options
 224       */
 225      public function course_format_options($foreditform = false) {
 226          static $courseformatoptions = false;
 227          if ($courseformatoptions === false) {
 228              $courseconfig = get_config('moodlecourse');
 229              $courseformatoptions = array(
 230                  'hiddensections' => array(
 231                      'default' => $courseconfig->hiddensections,
 232                      'type' => PARAM_INT,
 233                  ),
 234                  'coursedisplay' => array(
 235                      'default' => $courseconfig->coursedisplay,
 236                      'type' => PARAM_INT,
 237                  ),
 238              );
 239          }
 240          if ($foreditform && !isset($courseformatoptions['coursedisplay']['label'])) {
 241              $courseformatoptionsedit = array(
 242                  'hiddensections' => array(
 243                      'label' => new lang_string('hiddensections'),
 244                      'help' => 'hiddensections',
 245                      'help_component' => 'moodle',
 246                      'element_type' => 'select',
 247                      'element_attributes' => array(
 248                          array(
 249                              0 => new lang_string('hiddensectionscollapsed'),
 250                              1 => new lang_string('hiddensectionsinvisible')
 251                          )
 252                      ),
 253                  ),
 254                  'coursedisplay' => array(
 255                      'label' => new lang_string('coursedisplay'),
 256                      'element_type' => 'select',
 257                      'element_attributes' => array(
 258                          array(
 259                              COURSE_DISPLAY_SINGLEPAGE => new lang_string('coursedisplay_single'),
 260                              COURSE_DISPLAY_MULTIPAGE => new lang_string('coursedisplay_multi')
 261                          )
 262                      ),
 263                      'help' => 'coursedisplay',
 264                      'help_component' => 'moodle',
 265                  )
 266              );
 267              $courseformatoptions = array_merge_recursive($courseformatoptions, $courseformatoptionsedit);
 268          }
 269          return $courseformatoptions;
 270      }
 271  
 272      /**
 273       * Adds format options elements to the course/section edit form.
 274       *
 275       * This function is called from {@link course_edit_form::definition_after_data()}.
 276       *
 277       * @param MoodleQuickForm $mform form the elements are added to.
 278       * @param bool $forsection 'true' if this is a section edit form, 'false' if this is course edit form.
 279       * @return array array of references to the added form elements.
 280       */
 281      public function create_edit_form_elements(&$mform, $forsection = false) {
 282          global $COURSE;
 283          $elements = parent::create_edit_form_elements($mform, $forsection);
 284  
 285          if (!$forsection && (empty($COURSE->id) || $COURSE->id == SITEID)) {
 286              // Add "numsections" element to the create course form - it will force new course to be prepopulated
 287              // with empty sections.
 288              // The "Number of sections" option is no longer available when editing course, instead teachers should
 289              // delete and add sections when needed.
 290              $courseconfig = get_config('moodlecourse');
 291              $max = (int)$courseconfig->maxsections;
 292              $element = $mform->addElement('select', 'numsections', get_string('numberweeks'), range(0, $max ?: 52));
 293              $mform->setType('numsections', PARAM_INT);
 294              if (is_null($mform->getElementValue('numsections'))) {
 295                  $mform->setDefault('numsections', $courseconfig->numsections);
 296              }
 297              array_unshift($elements, $element);
 298          }
 299  
 300          return $elements;
 301      }
 302  
 303      /**
 304       * Updates format options for a course
 305       *
 306       * In case if course format was changed to 'topics', we try to copy options
 307       * 'coursedisplay' and 'hiddensections' from the previous format.
 308       *
 309       * @param stdClass|array $data return value from {@link moodleform::get_data()} or array with data
 310       * @param stdClass $oldcourse if this function is called from {@link update_course()}
 311       *     this object contains information about the course before update
 312       * @return bool whether there were any changes to the options values
 313       */
 314      public function update_course_format_options($data, $oldcourse = null) {
 315          $data = (array)$data;
 316          if ($oldcourse !== null) {
 317              $oldcourse = (array)$oldcourse;
 318              $options = $this->course_format_options();
 319              foreach ($options as $key => $unused) {
 320                  if (!array_key_exists($key, $data)) {
 321                      if (array_key_exists($key, $oldcourse)) {
 322                          $data[$key] = $oldcourse[$key];
 323                      }
 324                  }
 325              }
 326          }
 327          return $this->update_format_options($data);
 328      }
 329  
 330      /**
 331       * Whether this format allows to delete sections
 332       *
 333       * Do not call this function directly, instead use {@link course_can_delete_section()}
 334       *
 335       * @param int|stdClass|section_info $section
 336       * @return bool
 337       */
 338      public function can_delete_section($section) {
 339          return true;
 340      }
 341  
 342      /**
 343       * Prepares the templateable object to display section name
 344       *
 345       * @param \section_info|\stdClass $section
 346       * @param bool $linkifneeded
 347       * @param bool $editable
 348       * @param null|lang_string|string $edithint
 349       * @param null|lang_string|string $editlabel
 350       * @return \core\output\inplace_editable
 351       */
 352      public function inplace_editable_render_section_name($section, $linkifneeded = true,
 353                                                           $editable = null, $edithint = null, $editlabel = null) {
 354          if (empty($edithint)) {
 355              $edithint = new lang_string('editsectionname', 'format_topics');
 356          }
 357          if (empty($editlabel)) {
 358              $title = get_section_name($section->course, $section);
 359              $editlabel = new lang_string('newsectionname', 'format_topics', $title);
 360          }
 361          return parent::inplace_editable_render_section_name($section, $linkifneeded, $editable, $edithint, $editlabel);
 362      }
 363  
 364      /**
 365       * Indicates whether the course format supports the creation of a news forum.
 366       *
 367       * @return bool
 368       */
 369      public function supports_news() {
 370          return true;
 371      }
 372  
 373      /**
 374       * Returns whether this course format allows the activity to
 375       * have "triple visibility state" - visible always, hidden on course page but available, hidden.
 376       *
 377       * @param stdClass|cm_info $cm course module (may be null if we are displaying a form for adding a module)
 378       * @param stdClass|section_info $section section where this module is located or will be added to
 379       * @return bool
 380       */
 381      public function allow_stealth_module_visibility($cm, $section) {
 382          // Allow the third visibility state inside visible sections or in section 0.
 383          return !$section->section || $section->visible;
 384      }
 385  
 386      public function section_action($section, $action, $sr) {
 387          global $PAGE;
 388  
 389          if ($section->section && ($action === 'setmarker' || $action === 'removemarker')) {
 390              // Format 'topics' allows to set and remove markers in addition to common section actions.
 391              require_capability('moodle/course:setcurrentsection', context_course::instance($this->courseid));
 392              course_set_marker($this->courseid, ($action === 'setmarker') ? $section->section : 0);
 393              return null;
 394          }
 395  
 396          // For show/hide actions call the parent method and return the new content for .section_availability element.
 397          $rv = parent::section_action($section, $action, $sr);
 398          $renderer = $PAGE->get_renderer('format_topics');
 399          $rv['section_availability'] = $renderer->section_availability($this->get_section($section));
 400          return $rv;
 401      }
 402  
 403      /**
 404       * Return the plugin configs for external functions.
 405       *
 406       * @return array the list of configuration settings
 407       * @since Moodle 3.5
 408       */
 409      public function get_config_for_external() {
 410          // Return everything (nothing to hide).
 411          return $this->get_format_options();
 412      }
 413  }
 414  
 415  /**
 416   * Implements callback inplace_editable() allowing to edit values in-place
 417   *
 418   * @param string $itemtype
 419   * @param int $itemid
 420   * @param mixed $newvalue
 421   * @return \core\output\inplace_editable
 422   */
 423  function format_topics_inplace_editable($itemtype, $itemid, $newvalue) {
 424      global $DB, $CFG;
 425      require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/course/lib.php');
 426      if ($itemtype === 'sectionname' || $itemtype === 'sectionnamenl') {
 427          $section = $DB->get_record_sql(
 428              'SELECT s.* FROM {course_sections} s JOIN {course} c ON s.course = c.id WHERE s.id = ? AND c.format = ?',
 429              array($itemid, 'topics'), MUST_EXIST);
 430          return course_get_format($section->course)->inplace_editable_update_section_name($section, $itemtype, $newvalue);
 431      }
 432  }