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See Release Notes
Long Term Support Release

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 3.9.x will end* 10 May 2021 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 3.9.x will end* 8 May 2023 (36 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.2.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 3.8. PHP 7.3.x and 7.4.x are supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 39 and 310] [Versions 39 and 311] [Versions 39 and 400] [Versions 39 and 401] [Versions 39 and 402] [Versions 39 and 403]

   1  <?php
   2  
   3  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   4  //
   5  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   8  // (at your option) any later version.
   9  //
  10  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  //
  15  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17  
  18  require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/lib/gradelib.php');
  19  require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/grade/lib.php');
  20  require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/grade/export/grade_export_form.php');
  21  
  22  /**
  23   * Base export class
  24   */
  25  abstract class grade_export {
  26  
  27      public $plugin; // plgin name - must be filled in subclasses!
  28  
  29      public $grade_items; // list of all course grade items
  30      public $groupid;     // groupid, 0 means all groups
  31      public $course;      // course object
  32      public $columns;     // array of grade_items selected for export
  33  
  34      public $export_letters;  // export letters
  35      public $export_feedback; // export feedback
  36      public $userkey;         // export using private user key
  37  
  38      public $updatedgradesonly; // only export updated grades
  39  
  40      /**
  41       *  Grade display type (real, percentages or letter).
  42       *
  43       *  This attribute is an integer for XML file export. Otherwise is an array for all other formats (ODS, XLS and TXT).
  44       *
  45       *  @var $displaytype Grade display type constant (1, 2 or 3) or an array of display types where the key is the name
  46       *                    and the value is the grade display type constant or 0 for unchecked display types.
  47       * @access public.
  48       */
  49      public $displaytype;
  50      public $decimalpoints; // number of decimal points for exports
  51      public $onlyactive; // only include users with an active enrolment
  52      public $usercustomfields; // include users custom fields
  53  
  54      /**
  55       * @deprecated since Moodle 2.8
  56       * @var $previewrows Number of rows in preview.
  57       */
  58      public $previewrows;
  59  
  60      /**
  61       * Constructor should set up all the private variables ready to be pulled.
  62       *
  63       * This constructor used to accept the individual parameters as separate arguments, in
  64       * 2.8 this was simplified to just accept the data from the moodle form.
  65       *
  66       * @access public
  67       * @param object $course
  68       * @param int $groupid
  69       * @param stdClass|null $formdata
  70       * @note Exporting as letters will lead to data loss if that exported set it re-imported.
  71       */
  72      public function __construct($course, $groupid, $formdata) {
  73          if (func_num_args() != 3 || ($formdata != null && get_class($formdata) != "stdClass")) {
  74              $args = func_get_args();
  75              return call_user_func_array(array($this, "deprecated_constructor"), $args);
  76          }
  77          $this->course = $course;
  78          $this->groupid = $groupid;
  79  
  80          $this->grade_items = grade_item::fetch_all(array('courseid'=>$this->course->id));
  81  
  82          $this->process_form($formdata);
  83      }
  84  
  85      /**
  86       * Old deprecated constructor.
  87       *
  88       * This deprecated constructor accepts the individual parameters as separate arguments, in
  89       * 2.8 this was simplified to just accept the data from the moodle form.
  90       *
  91       * @deprecated since 2.8 MDL-46548. Instead call the shortened constructor which accepts the data
  92       * directly from the grade_export_form.
  93       */
  94      protected function deprecated_constructor($course,
  95                                                $groupid=0,
  96                                                $itemlist='',
  97                                                $export_feedback=false,
  98                                                $updatedgradesonly = false,
  99                                                $displaytype = GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_REAL,
 100                                                $decimalpoints = 2,
 101                                                $onlyactive = false,
 102                                                $usercustomfields = false) {
 103  
 104          debugging('Many argument constructor for class "grade_export" is deprecated. Call the 3 argument version instead.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 105  
 106          $this->course = $course;
 107          $this->groupid = $groupid;
 108  
 109          $this->grade_items = grade_item::fetch_all(array('courseid'=>$this->course->id));
 110          //Populating the columns here is required by /grade/export/(whatever)/export.php
 111          //however index.php, when the form is submitted, will construct the collection here
 112          //with an empty $itemlist then reconstruct it in process_form() using $formdata
 113          $this->columns = array();
 114          if (!empty($itemlist)) {
 115              if ($itemlist=='-1') {
 116                  //user deselected all items
 117              } else {
 118                  $itemids = explode(',', $itemlist);
 119                  // remove items that are not requested
 120                  foreach ($itemids as $itemid) {
 121                      if (array_key_exists($itemid, $this->grade_items)) {
 122                          $this->columns[$itemid] =& $this->grade_items[$itemid];
 123                      }
 124                  }
 125              }
 126          } else {
 127              foreach ($this->grade_items as $itemid=>$unused) {
 128                  $this->columns[$itemid] =& $this->grade_items[$itemid];
 129              }
 130          }
 131  
 132          $this->export_feedback = $export_feedback;
 133          $this->userkey         = '';
 134          $this->previewrows     = false;
 135          $this->updatedgradesonly = $updatedgradesonly;
 136  
 137          $this->displaytype = $displaytype;
 138          $this->decimalpoints = $decimalpoints;
 139          $this->onlyactive = $onlyactive;
 140          $this->usercustomfields = $usercustomfields;
 141      }
 142  
 143      /**
 144       * Init object based using data from form
 145       * @param object $formdata
 146       */
 147      function process_form($formdata) {
 148          global $USER;
 149  
 150          $this->columns = array();
 151          if (!empty($formdata->itemids)) {
 152              if ($formdata->itemids=='-1') {
 153                  //user deselected all items
 154              } else {
 155                  foreach ($formdata->itemids as $itemid=>$selected) {
 156                      if ($selected and array_key_exists($itemid, $this->grade_items)) {
 157                          $this->columns[$itemid] =& $this->grade_items[$itemid];
 158                      }
 159                  }
 160              }
 161          } else {
 162              foreach ($this->grade_items as $itemid=>$unused) {
 163                  $this->columns[$itemid] =& $this->grade_items[$itemid];
 164              }
 165          }
 166  
 167          if (isset($formdata->key)) {
 168              if ($formdata->key == 1 && isset($formdata->iprestriction) && isset($formdata->validuntil)) {
 169                  // Create a new key
 170                  $formdata->key = create_user_key('grade/export', $USER->id, $this->course->id, $formdata->iprestriction, $formdata->validuntil);
 171              }
 172              $this->userkey = $formdata->key;
 173          }
 174  
 175          if (isset($formdata->decimals)) {
 176              $this->decimalpoints = $formdata->decimals;
 177          }
 178  
 179          if (isset($formdata->export_letters)) {
 180              $this->export_letters = $formdata->export_letters;
 181          }
 182  
 183          if (isset($formdata->export_feedback)) {
 184              $this->export_feedback = $formdata->export_feedback;
 185          }
 186  
 187          if (isset($formdata->export_onlyactive)) {
 188              $this->onlyactive = $formdata->export_onlyactive;
 189          }
 190  
 191          if (isset($formdata->previewrows)) {
 192              $this->previewrows = $formdata->previewrows;
 193          }
 194  
 195          if (isset($formdata->display)) {
 196              $this->displaytype = $formdata->display;
 197  
 198              // Used by grade exports which accept multiple display types.
 199              // If the checkbox value is 0 (unchecked) then remove it.
 200              if (is_array($formdata->display)) {
 201                  $this->displaytype = array_filter($formdata->display);
 202              }
 203          }
 204  
 205          if (isset($formdata->updatedgradesonly)) {
 206              $this->updatedgradesonly = $formdata->updatedgradesonly;
 207          }
 208      }
 209  
 210      /**
 211       * Update exported field in grade_grades table
 212       * @return boolean
 213       */
 214      public function track_exports() {
 215          global $CFG;
 216  
 217          /// Whether this plugin is entitled to update export time
 218          if ($expplugins = explode(",", $CFG->gradeexport)) {
 219              if (in_array($this->plugin, $expplugins)) {
 220                  return true;
 221              } else {
 222                  return false;
 223            }
 224          } else {
 225              return false;
 226          }
 227      }
 228  
 229      /**
 230       * Returns string representation of final grade
 231       * @param object $grade instance of grade_grade class
 232       * @param integer $gradedisplayconst grade display type constant.
 233       * @return string
 234       */
 235      public function format_grade($grade, $gradedisplayconst = null) {
 236          $displaytype = $this->displaytype;
 237          if (is_array($this->displaytype) && !is_null($gradedisplayconst)) {
 238              $displaytype = $gradedisplayconst;
 239          }
 240  
 241          $gradeitem = $this->grade_items[$grade->itemid];
 242  
 243          // We are going to store the min and max so that we can "reset" the grade_item for later.
 244          $grademax = $gradeitem->grademax;
 245          $grademin = $gradeitem->grademin;
 246  
 247          // Updating grade_item with this grade_grades min and max.
 248          $gradeitem->grademax = $grade->get_grade_max();
 249          $gradeitem->grademin = $grade->get_grade_min();
 250  
 251          $formattedgrade = grade_format_gradevalue($grade->finalgrade, $gradeitem, false, $displaytype, $this->decimalpoints);
 252  
 253          // Resetting the grade item in case it is reused.
 254          $gradeitem->grademax = $grademax;
 255          $gradeitem->grademin = $grademin;
 256  
 257          return $formattedgrade;
 258      }
 259  
 260      /**
 261       * Returns the name of column in export
 262       * @param object $grade_item
 263       * @param boolean $feedback feedback colum
 264       * @param string $gradedisplayname grade display name.
 265       * @return string
 266       */
 267      public function format_column_name($grade_item, $feedback=false, $gradedisplayname = null) {
 268          $column = new stdClass();
 269  
 270          if ($grade_item->itemtype == 'mod') {
 271              $column->name = get_string('modulename', $grade_item->itemmodule).get_string('labelsep', 'langconfig').$grade_item->get_name();
 272          } else {
 273              $column->name = $grade_item->get_name(true);
 274          }
 275  
 276          // We can't have feedback and display type at the same time.
 277          $column->extra = ($feedback) ? get_string('feedback') : get_string($gradedisplayname, 'grades');
 278  
 279          return html_to_text(get_string('gradeexportcolumntype', 'grades', $column), 0, false);
 280      }
 281  
 282      /**
 283       * Returns formatted grade feedback
 284       * @param object $feedback object with properties feedback and feedbackformat
 285       * @param object $grade Grade object with grade properties
 286       * @return string
 287       */
 288      public function format_feedback($feedback, $grade = null) {
 289          $string = $feedback->feedback;
 290          if (!empty($grade)) {
 291              // Rewrite links to get the export working for 36, refer MDL-63488.
 292              $string = file_rewrite_pluginfile_urls(
 293                  $feedback->feedback,
 294                  'pluginfile.php',
 295                  $grade->get_context()->id,
 296                  GRADE_FILE_COMPONENT,
 297                  GRADE_FEEDBACK_FILEAREA,
 298                  $grade->id
 299              );
 300          }
 301  
 302          return strip_tags(format_text($string, $feedback->feedbackformat));
 303      }
 304  
 305      /**
 306       * Implemented by child class
 307       */
 308      public abstract function print_grades();
 309  
 310      /**
 311       * Prints preview of exported grades on screen as a feedback mechanism
 312       * @param bool $require_user_idnumber true means skip users without idnumber
 313       * @deprecated since 2.8 MDL-46548. Previews are not useful on export.
 314       */
 315      public function display_preview($require_user_idnumber=false) {
 316          global $OUTPUT;
 317  
 318          debugging('function grade_export::display_preview is deprecated.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 319  
 320          $userprofilefields = grade_helper::get_user_profile_fields($this->course->id, $this->usercustomfields);
 321          $formatoptions = new stdClass();
 322          $formatoptions->para = false;
 323  
 324          echo $OUTPUT->heading(get_string('previewrows', 'grades'));
 325  
 326          echo '<table>';
 327          echo '<tr>';
 328          foreach ($userprofilefields as $field) {
 329              echo '<th>' . $field->fullname . '</th>';
 330          }
 331          if (!$this->onlyactive) {
 332              echo '<th>'.get_string("suspended")."</th>";
 333          }
 334          foreach ($this->columns as $grade_item) {
 335              echo '<th>'.$this->format_column_name($grade_item).'</th>';
 336  
 337              /// add a column_feedback column
 338              if ($this->export_feedback) {
 339                  echo '<th>'.$this->format_column_name($grade_item, true).'</th>';
 340              }
 341          }
 342          echo '</tr>';
 343          /// Print all the lines of data.
 344          $i = 0;
 345          $gui = new graded_users_iterator($this->course, $this->columns, $this->groupid);
 346          $gui->require_active_enrolment($this->onlyactive);
 347          $gui->allow_user_custom_fields($this->usercustomfields);
 348          $gui->init();
 349          while ($userdata = $gui->next_user()) {
 350              // number of preview rows
 351              if ($this->previewrows and $this->previewrows <= $i) {
 352                  break;
 353              }
 354              $user = $userdata->user;
 355              if ($require_user_idnumber and empty($user->idnumber)) {
 356                  // some exports require user idnumber so we can match up students when importing the data
 357                  continue;
 358              }
 359  
 360              $gradeupdated = false; // if no grade is update at all for this user, do not display this row
 361              $rowstr = '';
 362              foreach ($this->columns as $itemid=>$unused) {
 363                  $gradetxt = $this->format_grade($userdata->grades[$itemid]);
 364  
 365                  // get the status of this grade, and put it through track to get the status
 366                  $g = new grade_export_update_buffer();
 367                  $grade_grade = new grade_grade(array('itemid'=>$itemid, 'userid'=>$user->id));
 368                  $status = $g->track($grade_grade);
 369  
 370                  if ($this->updatedgradesonly && ($status == 'nochange' || $status == 'unknown')) {
 371                      $rowstr .= '<td>'.get_string('unchangedgrade', 'grades').'</td>';
 372                  } else {
 373                      $rowstr .= "<td>$gradetxt</td>";
 374                      $gradeupdated = true;
 375                  }
 376  
 377                  if ($this->export_feedback) {
 378                      $rowstr .=  '<td>'.$this->format_feedback($userdata->feedbacks[$itemid]).'</td>';
 379                  }
 380              }
 381  
 382              // if we are requesting updated grades only, we are not interested in this user at all
 383              if (!$gradeupdated && $this->updatedgradesonly) {
 384                  continue;
 385              }
 386  
 387              echo '<tr>';
 388              foreach ($userprofilefields as $field) {
 389                  $fieldvalue = grade_helper::get_user_field_value($user, $field);
 390                  // @see profile_field_base::display_data().
 391                  echo '<td>' . format_text($fieldvalue, FORMAT_MOODLE, $formatoptions) . '</td>';
 392              }
 393              if (!$this->onlyactive) {
 394                  $issuspended = ($user->suspendedenrolment) ? get_string('yes') : '';
 395                  echo "<td>$issuspended</td>";
 396              }
 397              echo $rowstr;
 398              echo "</tr>";
 399  
 400              $i++; // increment the counter
 401          }
 402          echo '</table>';
 403          $gui->close();
 404      }
 405  
 406      /**
 407       * Returns array of parameters used by dump.php and export.php.
 408       * @return array
 409       */
 410      public function get_export_params() {
 411          $itemids = array_keys($this->columns);
 412          $itemidsparam = implode(',', $itemids);
 413          if (empty($itemidsparam)) {
 414              $itemidsparam = '-1';
 415          }
 416  
 417          // We have a single grade display type constant.
 418          if (!is_array($this->displaytype)) {
 419              $displaytypes = $this->displaytype;
 420          } else {
 421              // Implode the grade display types array as moodle_url function doesn't accept arrays.
 422              $displaytypes = implode(',', $this->displaytype);
 423          }
 424  
 425          if (!empty($this->updatedgradesonly)) {
 426              $updatedgradesonly = $this->updatedgradesonly;
 427          } else {
 428              $updatedgradesonly = 0;
 429          }
 430          $params = array('id'                => $this->course->id,
 431                          'groupid'           => $this->groupid,
 432                          'itemids'           => $itemidsparam,
 433                          'export_letters'    => $this->export_letters,
 434                          'export_feedback'   => $this->export_feedback,
 435                          'updatedgradesonly' => $updatedgradesonly,
 436                          'decimalpoints'     => $this->decimalpoints,
 437                          'export_onlyactive' => $this->onlyactive,
 438                          'usercustomfields'  => $this->usercustomfields,
 439                          'displaytype'       => $displaytypes,
 440                          'key'               => $this->userkey);
 441  
 442          return $params;
 443      }
 444  
 445      /**
 446       * Either prints a "Export" box, which will redirect the user to the download page,
 447       * or prints the URL for the published data.
 448       *
 449       * @deprecated since 2.8 MDL-46548. Call get_export_url and set the
 450       *             action of the grade_export_form instead.
 451       * @return void
 452       */
 453      public function print_continue() {
 454          global $CFG, $OUTPUT;
 455  
 456          debugging('function grade_export::print_continue is deprecated.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 457          $params = $this->get_export_params();
 458  
 459          echo $OUTPUT->heading(get_string('export', 'grades'));
 460  
 461          echo $OUTPUT->container_start('gradeexportlink');
 462  
 463          if (!$this->userkey) {
 464              // This button should trigger a download prompt.
 465              $url = new moodle_url('/grade/export/'.$this->plugin.'/export.php', $params);
 466              echo $OUTPUT->single_button($url, get_string('download', 'admin'));
 467  
 468          } else {
 469              $paramstr = '';
 470              $sep = '?';
 471              foreach($params as $name=>$value) {
 472                  $paramstr .= $sep.$name.'='.$value;
 473                  $sep = '&';
 474              }
 475  
 476              $link = $CFG->wwwroot.'/grade/export/'.$this->plugin.'/dump.php'.$paramstr.'&key='.$this->userkey;
 477  
 478              echo get_string('download', 'admin').': ' . html_writer::link($link, $link);
 479          }
 480          echo $OUTPUT->container_end();
 481  
 482          return;
 483      }
 484  
 485      /**
 486       * Generate the export url.
 487       *
 488       * Get submitted form data and create the url to be used on the grade publish feature.
 489       *
 490       * @return moodle_url the url of grade publishing export.
 491       */
 492      public function get_export_url() {
 493          return new moodle_url('/grade/export/'.$this->plugin.'/dump.php', $this->get_export_params());
 494      }
 495  
 496      /**
 497       * Convert the grade display types parameter into the required array to grade exporting class.
 498       *
 499       * In order to export, the array key must be the display type name and the value must be the grade display type
 500       * constant.
 501       *
 502       * Note: Added support for combined display types constants like the (GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_PERCENTAGE_REAL) as
 503       *       the $CFG->grade_export_displaytype config is still used on 2.7 in case of missing displaytype url param.
 504       *       In these cases, the file will be exported with a column for each display type.
 505       *
 506       * @param string $displaytypes can be a single or multiple display type constants comma separated.
 507       * @return array $types
 508       */
 509      public static function convert_flat_displaytypes_to_array($displaytypes) {
 510          $types = array();
 511  
 512          // We have a single grade display type constant.
 513          if (is_int($displaytypes)) {
 514              $displaytype = clean_param($displaytypes, PARAM_INT);
 515  
 516              // Let's set a default value, will be replaced below by the grade display type constant.
 517              $display[$displaytype] = 1;
 518          } else {
 519              // Multiple grade display types constants.
 520              $display = array_flip(explode(',', $displaytypes));
 521          }
 522  
 523          // Now, create the array in the required format by grade exporting class.
 524          foreach ($display as $type => $value) {
 525              $type = clean_param($type, PARAM_INT);
 526              if ($type == GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_LETTER) {
 527                  $types['letter'] = GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_LETTER;
 528              } else if ($type == GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_PERCENTAGE) {
 529                  $types['percentage'] = GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_PERCENTAGE;
 530              } else if ($type == GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_REAL) {
 531                  $types['real'] = GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_REAL;
 532              } else if ($type == GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_REAL_PERCENTAGE) {
 533                  $types['real'] = GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_REAL;
 534                  $types['percentage'] = GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_PERCENTAGE;
 535              } else if ($type == GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_REAL_LETTER) {
 536                  $types['real'] = GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_REAL;
 537                  $types['letter'] = GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_LETTER;
 538              } else if ($type == GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_LETTER_REAL) {
 539                  $types['letter'] = GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_LETTER;
 540                  $types['real'] = GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_REAL;
 541              } else if ($type == GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_LETTER_PERCENTAGE) {
 542                  $types['letter'] = GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_LETTER;
 543                  $types['percentage'] = GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_PERCENTAGE;
 544              } else if ($type == GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_PERCENTAGE_LETTER) {
 545                  $types['percentage'] = GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_PERCENTAGE;
 546                  $types['letter'] = GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_LETTER;
 547              } else if ($type == GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_PERCENTAGE_REAL) {
 548                  $types['percentage'] = GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_PERCENTAGE;
 549                  $types['real'] = GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_REAL;
 550              }
 551          }
 552          return $types;
 553      }
 554  
 555      /**
 556       * Convert the item ids parameter into the required array to grade exporting class.
 557       *
 558       * In order to export, the array key must be the grade item id and all values must be one.
 559       *
 560       * @param string $itemids can be a single item id or many item ids comma separated.
 561       * @return array $items correctly formatted array.
 562       */
 563      public static function convert_flat_itemids_to_array($itemids) {
 564          $items = array();
 565  
 566          // We just have one single item id.
 567          if (is_int($itemids)) {
 568              $itemid = clean_param($itemids, PARAM_INT);
 569              $items[$itemid] = 1;
 570          } else {
 571              // Few grade items.
 572              $items = array_flip(explode(',', $itemids));
 573              foreach ($items as $itemid => $value) {
 574                  $itemid = clean_param($itemid, PARAM_INT);
 575                  $items[$itemid] = 1;
 576              }
 577          }
 578          return $items;
 579      }
 580  
 581      /**
 582       * Create the html code of the grade publishing feature.
 583       *
 584       * @return string $output html code of the grade publishing.
 585       */
 586      public function get_grade_publishing_url() {
 587          $url = $this->get_export_url();
 588          $output =  html_writer::start_div();
 589          $output .= html_writer::tag('p', get_string('gradepublishinglink', 'grades', html_writer::link($url, $url)));
 590          $output .=  html_writer::end_div();
 591          return $output;
 592      }
 593  
 594      /**
 595       * Create a stdClass object from URL parameters to be used by grade_export class.
 596       *
 597       * @param int $id course id.
 598       * @param string $itemids grade items comma separated.
 599       * @param bool $exportfeedback export feedback option.
 600       * @param bool $onlyactive only enrolled active students.
 601       * @param string $displaytype grade display type constants comma separated.
 602       * @param int $decimalpoints grade decimal points.
 603       * @param null $updatedgradesonly recently updated grades only (Used by XML exporting only).
 604       * @param null $separator separator character: tab, comma, colon and semicolon (Used by TXT exporting only).
 605       *
 606       * @return stdClass $formdata
 607       */
 608      public static function export_bulk_export_data($id, $itemids, $exportfeedback, $onlyactive, $displaytype,
 609                                                     $decimalpoints, $updatedgradesonly = null, $separator = null) {
 610  
 611          $formdata = new \stdClass();
 612          $formdata->id = $id;
 613          $formdata->itemids = self::convert_flat_itemids_to_array($itemids);
 614          $formdata->exportfeedback = $exportfeedback;
 615          $formdata->export_onlyactive = $onlyactive;
 616          $formdata->display = self::convert_flat_displaytypes_to_array($displaytype);
 617          $formdata->decimals = $decimalpoints;
 618  
 619          if (!empty($updatedgradesonly)) {
 620              $formdata->updatedgradesonly = $updatedgradesonly;
 621          }
 622  
 623          if (!empty($separator)) {
 624              $formdata->separator = $separator;
 625          }
 626  
 627          return $formdata;
 628      }
 629  }
 630  
 631  /**
 632   * This class is used to update the exported field in grade_grades.
 633   * It does internal buffering to speedup the db operations.
 634   */
 635  class grade_export_update_buffer {
 636      public $update_list;
 637      public $export_time;
 638  
 639      /**
 640       * Constructor - creates the buffer and initialises the time stamp
 641       */
 642      public function __construct() {
 643          $this->update_list = array();
 644          $this->export_time = time();
 645      }
 646  
 647      /**
 648       * Old syntax of class constructor. Deprecated in PHP7.
 649       *
 650       * @deprecated since Moodle 3.1
 651       */
 652      public function grade_export_update_buffer() {
 653          debugging('Use of class name as constructor is deprecated', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 654          self::__construct();
 655      }
 656  
 657      public function flush($buffersize) {
 658          global $CFG, $DB;
 659  
 660          if (count($this->update_list) > $buffersize) {
 661              list($usql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($this->update_list);
 662              $params = array_merge(array($this->export_time), $params);
 663  
 664              $sql = "UPDATE {grade_grades} SET exported = ? WHERE id $usql";
 665              $DB->execute($sql, $params);
 666              $this->update_list = array();
 667          }
 668      }
 669  
 670      /**
 671       * Track grade export status
 672       * @param object $grade_grade
 673       * @return string $status (unknow, new, regrade, nochange)
 674       */
 675      public function track($grade_grade) {
 676  
 677          if (empty($grade_grade->exported) or empty($grade_grade->timemodified)) {
 678              if (is_null($grade_grade->finalgrade)) {
 679                  // grade does not exist yet
 680                  $status = 'unknown';
 681              } else {
 682                  $status = 'new';
 683                  $this->update_list[] = $grade_grade->id;
 684              }
 685  
 686          } else if ($grade_grade->exported < $grade_grade->timemodified) {
 687              $status = 'regrade';
 688              $this->update_list[] = $grade_grade->id;
 689  
 690          } else if ($grade_grade->exported >= $grade_grade->timemodified) {
 691              $status = 'nochange';
 692  
 693          } else {
 694              // something is wrong?
 695              $status = 'unknown';
 696          }
 697  
 698          $this->flush(100);
 699  
 700          return $status;
 701      }
 702  
 703      /**
 704       * Flush and close the buffer.
 705       */
 706      public function close() {
 707          $this->flush(0);
 708      }
 709  }
 710  
 711  /**
 712   * Verify that there is a valid set of grades to export.
 713   * @param $courseid int The course being exported
 714   */
 715  function export_verify_grades($courseid) {
 716      if (grade_needs_regrade_final_grades($courseid)) {
 717          throw new moodle_exception('gradesneedregrading', 'grades');
 718      }
 719  }