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See Release Notes
Long Term Support Release

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 3.9.x will end* 10 May 2021 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 3.9.x will end* 8 May 2023 (36 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.2.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 3.8. PHP 7.3.x and 7.4.x are supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 39 and 310] [Versions 39 and 311] [Versions 39 and 400] [Versions 39 and 401] [Versions 39 and 402] [Versions 39 and 403]

   1  <?php
   2  
   3  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   4  //
   5  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   8  // (at your option) any later version.
   9  //
  10  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  //
  15  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17  
  18  require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/grade/export/lib.php');
  19  require_once($CFG->libdir.'/filelib.php');
  20  
  21  class grade_export_xml extends grade_export {
  22  
  23      public $plugin = 'xml';
  24      public $updatedgradesonly = false; // default to export ALL grades
  25  
  26      /**
  27       * Ensure we produce correctly formed XML content by encoding idnumbers appropriately
  28       *
  29       * @param string $idnumber
  30       * @return string
  31       */
  32      private static function xml_export_idnumber(string $idnumber): string {
  33          return htmlspecialchars($idnumber, ENT_QUOTES | ENT_XML1);
  34      }
  35  
  36      /**
  37       * To be implemented by child classes
  38       * @param boolean $feedback
  39       * @param boolean $publish Whether to output directly, or send as a file
  40       * @return string
  41       */
  42      public function print_grades($feedback = false) {
  43          global $CFG;
  44          require_once($CFG->libdir.'/filelib.php');
  45  
  46          $export_tracking = $this->track_exports();
  47  
  48          $strgrades = get_string('grades');
  49  
  50          /// Calculate file name
  51          $shortname = format_string($this->course->shortname, true, array('context' => context_course::instance($this->course->id)));
  52          $downloadfilename = clean_filename("$shortname $strgrades.xml");
  53  
  54          make_temp_directory('gradeexport');
  55          $tempfilename = $CFG->tempdir .'/gradeexport/'. md5(sesskey().microtime().$downloadfilename);
  56          if (!$handle = fopen($tempfilename, 'w+b')) {
  57              print_error('cannotcreatetempdir');
  58          }
  59  
  60          /// time stamp to ensure uniqueness of batch export
  61          fwrite($handle,  '<results batch="xml_export_'.time().'">'."\n");
  62  
  63          $export_buffer = array();
  64  
  65          $geub = new grade_export_update_buffer();
  66          $gui = new graded_users_iterator($this->course, $this->columns, $this->groupid);
  67          $gui->require_active_enrolment($this->onlyactive);
  68          $gui->init();
  69          while ($userdata = $gui->next_user()) {
  70              $user = $userdata->user;
  71  
  72              if (empty($user->idnumber)) {
  73                  //id number must exist otherwise we cant match up students when importing
  74                  continue;
  75              }
  76  
  77              // studentgrades[] index should match with corresponding $index
  78              foreach ($userdata->grades as $itemid => $grade) {
  79                  $grade_item = $this->grade_items[$itemid];
  80                  $grade->grade_item =& $grade_item;
  81  
  82                  // MDL-11669, skip exported grades or bad grades (if setting says so)
  83                  if ($export_tracking) {
  84                      $status = $geub->track($grade);
  85                      if ($this->updatedgradesonly && ($status == 'nochange' || $status == 'unknown')) {
  86                          continue;
  87                      }
  88                  }
  89  
  90                  fwrite($handle,  "\t<result>\n");
  91  
  92                  if ($export_tracking) {
  93                      fwrite($handle,  "\t\t<state>$status</state>\n");
  94                  }
  95  
  96                  // only need id number
  97                  $gradeitemidnumber = self::xml_export_idnumber($grade_item->idnumber);
  98                  fwrite($handle, "\t\t<assignment>{$gradeitemidnumber}</assignment>\n");
  99                  // this column should be customizable to use either student id, idnumber, uesrname or email.
 100                  $useridnumber = self::xml_export_idnumber($user->idnumber);
 101                  fwrite($handle, "\t\t<student>{$useridnumber}</student>\n");
 102                  // Format and display the grade in the selected display type (real, letter, percentage).
 103                  if (is_array($this->displaytype)) {
 104                      // Grades display type came from the return of export_bulk_export_data() on grade publishing.
 105                      foreach ($this->displaytype as $gradedisplayconst) {
 106                          $gradestr = $this->format_grade($grade, $gradedisplayconst);
 107                          fwrite($handle,  "\t\t<score>$gradestr</score>\n");
 108                      }
 109                  } else {
 110                      // Grade display type submitted directly from the grade export form.
 111                      $gradestr = $this->format_grade($grade, $this->displaytype);
 112                      fwrite($handle,  "\t\t<score>$gradestr</score>\n");
 113                  }
 114  
 115                  if ($this->export_feedback) {
 116                      $feedbackstr = $this->format_feedback($userdata->feedbacks[$itemid], $grade);
 117                      fwrite($handle,  "\t\t<feedback>$feedbackstr</feedback>\n");
 118                  }
 119                  fwrite($handle,  "\t</result>\n");
 120              }
 121          }
 122          fwrite($handle,  "</results>");
 123          fclose($handle);
 124          $gui->close();
 125          $geub->close();
 126  
 127          if (defined('BEHAT_SITE_RUNNING')) {
 128              // If behat is running, we cannot test the output if we force a file download.
 129              include($tempfilename);
 130          } else {
 131              @header("Content-type: text/xml; charset=UTF-8");
 132              send_temp_file($tempfilename, $downloadfilename, false);
 133          }
 134      }
 135  }
 136  
 137