Search moodle.org's
Developer Documentation

See Release Notes
Long Term Support Release

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 3.9.x will end* 10 May 2021 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 3.9.x will end* 8 May 2023 (36 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.2.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 3.8. PHP 7.3.x and 7.4.x are supported too.
/lib/ -> filterlib.php (source)

Differences Between: [Versions 39 and 310] [Versions 39 and 311] [Versions 39 and 400] [Versions 39 and 401] [Versions 39 and 402] [Versions 39 and 403]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * Library functions for managing text filter plugins.
  19   *
  20   * @package   core
  21   * @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas  {@link http://moodle.com}
  22   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  23   */
  24  
  25  defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
  26  
  27  /** The states a filter can be in, stored in the filter_active table. */
  28  define('TEXTFILTER_ON', 1);
  29  /** The states a filter can be in, stored in the filter_active table. */
  30  define('TEXTFILTER_INHERIT', 0);
  31  /** The states a filter can be in, stored in the filter_active table. */
  32  define('TEXTFILTER_OFF', -1);
  33  /** The states a filter can be in, stored in the filter_active table. */
  34  define('TEXTFILTER_DISABLED', -9999);
  35  
  36  /**
  37   * Define one exclusive separator that we'll use in the temp saved tags
  38   *  keys. It must be something rare enough to avoid having matches with
  39   *  filterobjects. MDL-18165
  40   */
  41  define('TEXTFILTER_EXCL_SEPARATOR', chr(0x1F) . '%' . chr(0x1F));
  42  
  43  
  44  /**
  45   * Class to manage the filtering of strings. It is intended that this class is
  46   * only used by weblib.php. Client code should probably be using the
  47   * format_text and format_string functions.
  48   *
  49   * This class is a singleton.
  50   *
  51   * @copyright  1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas  {@link http://moodle.com}
  52   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  53   */
  54  class filter_manager {
  55      /**
  56       * @var moodle_text_filter[][] This list of active filters, by context, for filtering content.
  57       * An array contextid => ordered array of filter name => filter objects.
  58       */
  59      protected $textfilters = array();
  60  
  61      /**
  62       * @var moodle_text_filter[][] This list of active filters, by context, for filtering strings.
  63       * An array contextid => ordered array of filter name => filter objects.
  64       */
  65      protected $stringfilters = array();
  66  
  67      /** @var array Exploded version of $CFG->stringfilters. */
  68      protected $stringfilternames = array();
  69  
  70      /** @var filter_manager Holds the singleton instance. */
  71      protected static $singletoninstance;
  72  
  73      /**
  74       * Constructor. Protected. Use {@link instance()} instead.
  75       */
  76      protected function __construct() {
  77          $this->stringfilternames = filter_get_string_filters();
  78      }
  79  
  80      /**
  81       * Factory method. Use this to get the filter manager.
  82       *
  83       * @return filter_manager the singleton instance.
  84       */
  85      public static function instance() {
  86          global $CFG;
  87          if (is_null(self::$singletoninstance)) {
  88              if (!empty($CFG->perfdebug) and $CFG->perfdebug > 7) {
  89                  self::$singletoninstance = new performance_measuring_filter_manager();
  90              } else {
  91                  self::$singletoninstance = new self();
  92              }
  93          }
  94          return self::$singletoninstance;
  95      }
  96  
  97      /**
  98       * Resets the caches, usually to be called between unit tests
  99       */
 100      public static function reset_caches() {
 101          if (self::$singletoninstance) {
 102              self::$singletoninstance->unload_all_filters();
 103          }
 104          self::$singletoninstance = null;
 105      }
 106  
 107      /**
 108       * Unloads all filters and other cached information
 109       */
 110      protected function unload_all_filters() {
 111          $this->textfilters = array();
 112          $this->stringfilters = array();
 113          $this->stringfilternames = array();
 114      }
 115  
 116      /**
 117       * Load all the filters required by this context.
 118       *
 119       * @param context $context the context.
 120       */
 121      protected function load_filters($context) {
 122          $filters = filter_get_active_in_context($context);
 123          $this->textfilters[$context->id] = array();
 124          $this->stringfilters[$context->id] = array();
 125          foreach ($filters as $filtername => $localconfig) {
 126              $filter = $this->make_filter_object($filtername, $context, $localconfig);
 127              if (is_null($filter)) {
 128                  continue;
 129              }
 130              $this->textfilters[$context->id][$filtername] = $filter;
 131              if (in_array($filtername, $this->stringfilternames)) {
 132                  $this->stringfilters[$context->id][$filtername] = $filter;
 133              }
 134          }
 135      }
 136  
 137      /**
 138       * Factory method for creating a filter.
 139       *
 140       * @param string $filtername The filter name, for example 'tex'.
 141       * @param context $context context object.
 142       * @param array $localconfig array of local configuration variables for this filter.
 143       * @return moodle_text_filter The filter, or null, if this type of filter is
 144       *      not recognised or could not be created.
 145       */
 146      protected function make_filter_object($filtername, $context, $localconfig) {
 147          global $CFG;
 148          $path = $CFG->dirroot .'/filter/'. $filtername .'/filter.php';
 149          if (!is_readable($path)) {
 150              return null;
 151          }
 152          include_once($path);
 153  
 154          $filterclassname = 'filter_' . $filtername;
 155          if (class_exists($filterclassname)) {
 156              return new $filterclassname($context, $localconfig);
 157          }
 158  
 159          return null;
 160      }
 161  
 162      /**
 163       * Apply a list of filters to some content.
 164       * @param string $text
 165       * @param moodle_text_filter[] $filterchain array filter name => filter object.
 166       * @param array $options options passed to the filters.
 167       * @param array $skipfilters of filter names. Any filters that should not be applied to this text.
 168       * @return string $text
 169       */
 170      protected function apply_filter_chain($text, $filterchain, array $options = array(),
 171              array $skipfilters = null) {
 172          if (!isset($options['stage'])) {
 173              $filtermethod = 'filter';
 174          } else if (in_array($options['stage'], ['pre_format', 'pre_clean', 'post_clean', 'string'], true)) {
 175              $filtermethod = 'filter_stage_' . $options['stage'];
 176          } else {
 177              $filtermethod = 'filter';
 178              debugging('Invalid filter stage specified in options: ' . $options['stage'], DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 179          }
 180          if ($text === null || $text === '') {
 181              // Nothing to filter.
 182              return '';
 183          }
 184          foreach ($filterchain as $filtername => $filter) {
 185              if ($skipfilters !== null && in_array($filtername, $skipfilters)) {
 186                  continue;
 187              }
 188              $text = $filter->$filtermethod($text, $options);
 189          }
 190          return $text;
 191      }
 192  
 193      /**
 194       * Get all the filters that apply to a given context for calls to format_text.
 195       *
 196       * @param context $context
 197       * @return moodle_text_filter[] A text filter
 198       */
 199      protected function get_text_filters($context) {
 200          if (!isset($this->textfilters[$context->id])) {
 201              $this->load_filters($context);
 202          }
 203          return $this->textfilters[$context->id];
 204      }
 205  
 206      /**
 207       * Get all the filters that apply to a given context for calls to format_string.
 208       *
 209       * @param context $context the context.
 210       * @return moodle_text_filter[] A text filter
 211       */
 212      protected function get_string_filters($context) {
 213          if (!isset($this->stringfilters[$context->id])) {
 214              $this->load_filters($context);
 215          }
 216          return $this->stringfilters[$context->id];
 217      }
 218  
 219      /**
 220       * Filter some text
 221       *
 222       * @param string $text The text to filter
 223       * @param context $context the context.
 224       * @param array $options options passed to the filters
 225       * @param array $skipfilters of filter names. Any filters that should not be applied to this text.
 226       * @return string resulting text
 227       */
 228      public function filter_text($text, $context, array $options = array(),
 229              array $skipfilters = null) {
 230          $text = $this->apply_filter_chain($text, $this->get_text_filters($context), $options, $skipfilters);
 231          if (!isset($options['stage']) || $options['stage'] === 'post_clean') {
 232              // Remove <nolink> tags for XHTML compatibility after the last filtering stage.
 233              $text = str_replace(array('<nolink>', '</nolink>'), '', $text);
 234          }
 235          return $text;
 236      }
 237  
 238      /**
 239       * Filter a piece of string
 240       *
 241       * @param string $string The text to filter
 242       * @param context $context the context.
 243       * @return string resulting string
 244       */
 245      public function filter_string($string, $context) {
 246          return $this->apply_filter_chain($string, $this->get_string_filters($context), ['stage' => 'string']);
 247      }
 248  
 249      /**
 250       * @deprecated Since Moodle 3.0 MDL-50491. This was used by the old text filtering system, but no more.
 251       */
 252      public function text_filtering_hash() {
 253          throw new coding_exception('filter_manager::text_filtering_hash() can not be used any more');
 254      }
 255  
 256      /**
 257       * Setup page with filters requirements and other prepare stuff.
 258       *
 259       * This method is used by {@see format_text()} and {@see format_string()}
 260       * in order to allow filters to setup any page requirement (js, css...)
 261       * or perform any action needed to get them prepared before filtering itself
 262       * happens by calling to each every active setup() method.
 263       *
 264       * Note it's executed for each piece of text filtered, so filter implementations
 265       * are responsible of controlling the cardinality of the executions that may
 266       * be different depending of the stuff to prepare.
 267       *
 268       * @param moodle_page $page the page we are going to add requirements to.
 269       * @param context $context the context which contents are going to be filtered.
 270       * @since Moodle 2.3
 271       */
 272      public function setup_page_for_filters($page, $context) {
 273          $filters = $this->get_text_filters($context);
 274          foreach ($filters as $filter) {
 275              $filter->setup($page, $context);
 276          }
 277      }
 278  
 279      /**
 280       * Setup the page for globally available filters.
 281       *
 282       * This helps setting up the page for filters which may be applied to
 283       * the page, even if they do not belong to the current context, or are
 284       * not yet visible because the content is lazily added (ajax). This method
 285       * always uses to the system context which determines the globally
 286       * available filters.
 287       *
 288       * This should only ever be called once per request.
 289       *
 290       * @param moodle_page $page The page.
 291       * @since Moodle 3.2
 292       */
 293      public function setup_page_for_globally_available_filters($page) {
 294          $context = context_system::instance();
 295          $filterdata = filter_get_globally_enabled_filters_with_config();
 296          foreach ($filterdata as $name => $config) {
 297              if (isset($this->textfilters[$context->id][$name])) {
 298                  $filter = $this->textfilters[$context->id][$name];
 299              } else {
 300                  $filter = $this->make_filter_object($name, $context, $config);
 301                  if (is_null($filter)) {
 302                      continue;
 303                  }
 304              }
 305              $filter->setup($page, $context);
 306          }
 307      }
 308  }
 309  
 310  
 311  /**
 312   * Filter manager subclass that does nothing. Having this simplifies the logic
 313   * of format_text, etc.
 314   *
 315   * @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas  {@link http://moodle.com}
 316   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 317   */
 318  class null_filter_manager {
 319      /**
 320       * As for the equivalent {@link filter_manager} method.
 321       *
 322       * @param string $text The text to filter
 323       * @param context $context not used.
 324       * @param array $options not used
 325       * @param array $skipfilters not used
 326       * @return string resulting text.
 327       */
 328      public function filter_text($text, $context, array $options = array(),
 329              array $skipfilters = null) {
 330          return $text;
 331      }
 332  
 333      /**
 334       * As for the equivalent {@link filter_manager} method.
 335       *
 336       * @param string $string The text to filter
 337       * @param context $context not used.
 338       * @return string resulting string
 339       */
 340      public function filter_string($string, $context) {
 341          return $string;
 342      }
 343  
 344      /**
 345       * As for the equivalent {@link filter_manager} method.
 346       *
 347       * @deprecated Since Moodle 3.0 MDL-50491.
 348       */
 349      public function text_filtering_hash() {
 350          throw new coding_exception('filter_manager::text_filtering_hash() can not be used any more');
 351      }
 352  }
 353  
 354  
 355  /**
 356   * Filter manager subclass that tracks how much work it does.
 357   *
 358   * @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas  {@link http://moodle.com}
 359   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 360   */
 361  class performance_measuring_filter_manager extends filter_manager {
 362      /** @var int number of filter objects created. */
 363      protected $filterscreated = 0;
 364  
 365      /** @var int number of calls to filter_text. */
 366      protected $textsfiltered = 0;
 367  
 368      /** @var int number of calls to filter_string. */
 369      protected $stringsfiltered = 0;
 370  
 371      protected function unload_all_filters() {
 372          parent::unload_all_filters();
 373          $this->filterscreated = 0;
 374          $this->textsfiltered = 0;
 375          $this->stringsfiltered = 0;
 376      }
 377  
 378      protected function make_filter_object($filtername, $context, $localconfig) {
 379          $this->filterscreated++;
 380          return parent::make_filter_object($filtername, $context, $localconfig);
 381      }
 382  
 383      public function filter_text($text, $context, array $options = array(),
 384              array $skipfilters = null) {
 385          if (!isset($options['stage']) || $options['stage'] === 'post_clean') {
 386              $this->textsfiltered++;
 387          }
 388          return parent::filter_text($text, $context, $options, $skipfilters);
 389      }
 390  
 391      public function filter_string($string, $context) {
 392          $this->stringsfiltered++;
 393          return parent::filter_string($string, $context);
 394      }
 395  
 396      /**
 397       * Return performance information, in the form required by {@link get_performance_info()}.
 398       * @return array the performance info.
 399       */
 400      public function get_performance_summary() {
 401          return array(array(
 402              'contextswithfilters' => count($this->textfilters),
 403              'filterscreated' => $this->filterscreated,
 404              'textsfiltered' => $this->textsfiltered,
 405              'stringsfiltered' => $this->stringsfiltered,
 406          ), array(
 407              'contextswithfilters' => 'Contexts for which filters were loaded',
 408              'filterscreated' => 'Filters created',
 409              'textsfiltered' => 'Pieces of content filtered',
 410              'stringsfiltered' => 'Strings filtered',
 411          ));
 412      }
 413  }
 414  
 415  
 416  /**
 417   * Base class for text filters. You just need to override this class and
 418   * implement the filter method.
 419   *
 420   * @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas  {@link http://moodle.com}
 421   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 422   */
 423  abstract class moodle_text_filter {
 424      /** @var context The context we are in. */
 425      protected $context;
 426  
 427      /** @var array Any local configuration for this filter in this context. */
 428      protected $localconfig;
 429  
 430      /**
 431       * Set any context-specific configuration for this filter.
 432       *
 433       * @param context $context The current context.
 434       * @param array $localconfig Any context-specific configuration for this filter.
 435       */
 436      public function __construct($context, array $localconfig) {
 437          $this->context = $context;
 438          $this->localconfig = $localconfig;
 439      }
 440  
 441      /**
 442       * @deprecated Since Moodle 3.0 MDL-50491. This was used by the old text filtering system, but no more.
 443       */
 444      public function hash() {
 445          throw new coding_exception('moodle_text_filter::hash() can not be used any more');
 446      }
 447  
 448      /**
 449       * Setup page with filter requirements and other prepare stuff.
 450       *
 451       * Override this method if the filter needs to setup page
 452       * requirements or needs other stuff to be executed.
 453       *
 454       * Note this method is invoked from {@see setup_page_for_filters()}
 455       * for each piece of text being filtered, so it is responsible
 456       * for controlling its own execution cardinality.
 457       *
 458       * @param moodle_page $page the page we are going to add requirements to.
 459       * @param context $context the context which contents are going to be filtered.
 460       * @since Moodle 2.3
 461       */
 462      public function setup($page, $context) {
 463          // Override me, if needed.
 464      }
 465  
 466      /**
 467       * Override this function to actually implement the filtering.
 468       *
 469       * Filter developers must make sure that filtering done after text cleaning
 470       * does not introduce security vulnerabilities.
 471       *
 472       * @param string $text some HTML content to process.
 473       * @param array $options options passed to the filters
 474       * @return string the HTML content after the filtering has been applied.
 475       */
 476      public abstract function filter($text, array $options = array());
 477  
 478      /**
 479       * Filter text before changing format to HTML.
 480       *
 481       * @param string $text
 482       * @param array $options
 483       * @return string
 484       */
 485      public function filter_stage_pre_format(string $text, array $options): string {
 486          // NOTE: override if necessary.
 487          return $text;
 488      }
 489  
 490      /**
 491       * Filter HTML text before sanitising text.
 492       *
 493       * NOTE: this is called even if $options['noclean'] is true and text is not cleaned.
 494       *
 495       * @param string $text
 496       * @param array $options
 497       * @return string
 498       */
 499      public function filter_stage_pre_clean(string $text, array $options): string {
 500          // NOTE: override if necessary.
 501          return $text;
 502      }
 503  
 504      /**
 505       * Filter HTML text at the very end after text is sanitised.
 506       *
 507       * NOTE: this is called even if $options['noclean'] is true and text is not cleaned.
 508       *
 509       * @param string $text
 510       * @param array $options
 511       * @return string
 512       */
 513      public function filter_stage_post_clean(string $text, array $options): string {
 514          // NOTE: override if necessary.
 515          return $this->filter($text, $options);
 516      }
 517  
 518      /**
 519       * Filter simple text coming from format_string().
 520       *
 521       * Note that unless $CFG->formatstringstriptags is disabled
 522       * HTML tags are not expected in returned value.
 523       *
 524       * @param string $text
 525       * @param array $options
 526       * @return string
 527       */
 528      public function filter_stage_string(string $text, array $options): string {
 529          // NOTE: override if necessary.
 530          return $this->filter($text, $options);
 531      }
 532  }
 533  
 534  
 535  /**
 536   * This is just a little object to define a phrase and some instructions
 537   * for how to process it.  Filters can create an array of these to pass
 538   * to the @{link filter_phrases()} function below.
 539   *
 540   * Note that although the fields here are public, you almost certainly should
 541   * never use that. All that is supported is contructing new instances of this
 542   * class, and then passing an array of them to filter_phrases.
 543   *
 544   * @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas  {@link http://moodle.com}
 545   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 546   */
 547  class filterobject {
 548      /** @var string this is the phrase that should be matched. */
 549      public $phrase;
 550  
 551      /** @var bool whether to match complete words. If true, 'T' won't be matched in 'Tim'. */
 552      public $fullmatch;
 553  
 554      /** @var bool whether the match needs to be case sensitive. */
 555      public $casesensitive;
 556  
 557      /** @var string HTML to insert before any match. */
 558      public $hreftagbegin;
 559      /** @var string HTML to insert after any match. */
 560      public $hreftagend;
 561  
 562      /** @var null|string replacement text to go inside begin and end. If not set,
 563       * the body of the replacement will be the original phrase.
 564       */
 565      public $replacementphrase;
 566  
 567      /** @var null|string once initialised, holds the regexp for matching this phrase. */
 568      public $workregexp = null;
 569  
 570      /** @var null|string once initialised, holds the mangled HTML to replace the regexp with. */
 571      public $workreplacementphrase = null;
 572  
 573      /**
 574       * Constructor.
 575       *
 576       * @param string $phrase this is the phrase that should be matched.
 577       * @param string $hreftagbegin HTML to insert before any match. Default '<span class="highlight">'.
 578       * @param string $hreftagend HTML to insert after any match. Default '</span>'.
 579       * @param bool $casesensitive whether the match needs to be case sensitive
 580       * @param bool $fullmatch whether to match complete words. If true, 'T' won't be matched in 'Tim'.
 581       * @param mixed $replacementphrase replacement text to go inside begin and end. If not set,
 582       * the body of the replacement will be the original phrase.
 583       * @param callback $replacementcallback if set, then this will be called just before
 584       * $hreftagbegin, $hreftagend and $replacementphrase are needed, so they can be computed only if required.
 585       * The call made is
 586       * list($linkobject->hreftagbegin, $linkobject->hreftagend, $linkobject->replacementphrase) =
 587       *         call_user_func_array($linkobject->replacementcallback, $linkobject->replacementcallbackdata);
 588       * so the return should be an array [$hreftagbegin, $hreftagend, $replacementphrase], the last of which may be null.
 589       * @param array $replacementcallbackdata data to be passed to $replacementcallback (optional).
 590       */
 591      public function __construct($phrase, $hreftagbegin = '<span class="highlight">',
 592              $hreftagend = '</span>',
 593              $casesensitive = false,
 594              $fullmatch = false,
 595              $replacementphrase = null,
 596              $replacementcallback = null,
 597              array $replacementcallbackdata = null) {
 598  
 599          $this->phrase                  = $phrase;
 600          $this->hreftagbegin            = $hreftagbegin;
 601          $this->hreftagend              = $hreftagend;
 602          $this->casesensitive           = !empty($casesensitive);
 603          $this->fullmatch               = !empty($fullmatch);
 604          $this->replacementphrase       = $replacementphrase;
 605          $this->replacementcallback     = $replacementcallback;
 606          $this->replacementcallbackdata = $replacementcallbackdata;
 607      }
 608  }
 609  
 610  /**
 611   * Look up the name of this filter
 612   *
 613   * @param string $filter the filter name
 614   * @return string the human-readable name for this filter.
 615   */
 616  function filter_get_name($filter) {
 617      if (strpos($filter, 'filter/') === 0) {
 618          debugging("Old '$filter'' parameter used in filter_get_name()");
 619          $filter = substr($filter, 7);
 620      } else if (strpos($filter, '/') !== false) {
 621          throw new coding_exception('Unknown filter type ' . $filter);
 622      }
 623  
 624      if (get_string_manager()->string_exists('filtername', 'filter_' . $filter)) {
 625          return get_string('filtername', 'filter_' . $filter);
 626      } else {
 627          return $filter;
 628      }
 629  }
 630  
 631  /**
 632   * Get the names of all the filters installed in this Moodle.
 633   *
 634   * @return array path => filter name from the appropriate lang file. e.g.
 635   * array('tex' => 'TeX Notation');
 636   * sorted in alphabetical order of name.
 637   */
 638  function filter_get_all_installed() {
 639      $filternames = array();
 640      foreach (core_component::get_plugin_list('filter') as $filter => $fulldir) {
 641          if (is_readable("$fulldir/filter.php")) {
 642              $filternames[$filter] = filter_get_name($filter);
 643          }
 644      }
 645      core_collator::asort($filternames);
 646      return $filternames;
 647  }
 648  
 649  /**
 650   * Set the global activated state for a text filter.
 651   *
 652   * @param string $filtername The filter name, for example 'tex'.
 653   * @param int $state One of the values TEXTFILTER_ON, TEXTFILTER_OFF or TEXTFILTER_DISABLED.
 654   * @param int $move -1 means up, 0 means the same, 1 means down
 655   */
 656  function filter_set_global_state($filtername, $state, $move = 0) {
 657      global $DB;
 658  
 659      // Check requested state is valid.
 660      if (!in_array($state, array(TEXTFILTER_ON, TEXTFILTER_OFF, TEXTFILTER_DISABLED))) {
 661          throw new coding_exception("Illegal option '$state' passed to filter_set_global_state. " .
 662                  "Must be one of TEXTFILTER_ON, TEXTFILTER_OFF or TEXTFILTER_DISABLED.");
 663      }
 664  
 665      if ($move > 0) {
 666          $move = 1;
 667      } else if ($move < 0) {
 668          $move = -1;
 669      }
 670  
 671      if (strpos($filtername, 'filter/') === 0) {
 672          $filtername = substr($filtername, 7);
 673      } else if (strpos($filtername, '/') !== false) {
 674          throw new coding_exception("Invalid filter name '$filtername' used in filter_set_global_state()");
 675      }
 676  
 677      $transaction = $DB->start_delegated_transaction();
 678  
 679      $syscontext = context_system::instance();
 680      $filters = $DB->get_records('filter_active', array('contextid' => $syscontext->id), 'sortorder ASC');
 681  
 682      $on = array();
 683      $off = array();
 684  
 685      foreach ($filters as $f) {
 686          if ($f->active == TEXTFILTER_DISABLED) {
 687              $off[$f->filter] = $f;
 688          } else {
 689              $on[$f->filter] = $f;
 690          }
 691      }
 692  
 693      // Update the state or add new record.
 694      if (isset($on[$filtername])) {
 695          $filter = $on[$filtername];
 696          if ($filter->active != $state) {
 697              add_to_config_log('filter_active', $filter->active, $state, $filtername);
 698  
 699              $filter->active = $state;
 700              $DB->update_record('filter_active', $filter);
 701              if ($filter->active == TEXTFILTER_DISABLED) {
 702                  unset($on[$filtername]);
 703                  $off = array($filter->filter => $filter) + $off;
 704              }
 705  
 706          }
 707  
 708      } else if (isset($off[$filtername])) {
 709          $filter = $off[$filtername];
 710          if ($filter->active != $state) {
 711              add_to_config_log('filter_active', $filter->active, $state, $filtername);
 712  
 713              $filter->active = $state;
 714              $DB->update_record('filter_active', $filter);
 715              if ($filter->active != TEXTFILTER_DISABLED) {
 716                  unset($off[$filtername]);
 717                  $on[$filter->filter] = $filter;
 718              }
 719          }
 720  
 721      } else {
 722          add_to_config_log('filter_active', '', $state, $filtername);
 723  
 724          $filter = new stdClass();
 725          $filter->filter    = $filtername;
 726          $filter->contextid = $syscontext->id;
 727          $filter->active    = $state;
 728          $filter->sortorder = 99999;
 729          $filter->id = $DB->insert_record('filter_active', $filter);
 730  
 731          $filters[$filter->id] = $filter;
 732          if ($state == TEXTFILTER_DISABLED) {
 733              $off[$filter->filter] = $filter;
 734          } else {
 735              $on[$filter->filter] = $filter;
 736          }
 737      }
 738  
 739      // Move only active.
 740      if ($move != 0 and isset($on[$filter->filter])) {
 741          $i = 1;
 742          foreach ($on as $f) {
 743              $f->newsortorder = $i;
 744              $i++;
 745          }
 746  
 747          $filter->newsortorder = $filter->newsortorder + $move;
 748  
 749          foreach ($on as $f) {
 750              if ($f->id == $filter->id) {
 751                  continue;
 752              }
 753              if ($f->newsortorder == $filter->newsortorder) {
 754                  if ($move == 1) {
 755                      $f->newsortorder = $f->newsortorder - 1;
 756                  } else {
 757                      $f->newsortorder = $f->newsortorder + 1;
 758                  }
 759              }
 760          }
 761  
 762          core_collator::asort_objects_by_property($on, 'newsortorder', core_collator::SORT_NUMERIC);
 763      }
 764  
 765      // Inactive are sorted by filter name.
 766      core_collator::asort_objects_by_property($off, 'filter', core_collator::SORT_NATURAL);
 767  
 768      // Update records if necessary.
 769      $i = 1;
 770      foreach ($on as $f) {
 771          if ($f->sortorder != $i) {
 772              $DB->set_field('filter_active', 'sortorder', $i, array('id' => $f->id));
 773          }
 774          $i++;
 775      }
 776      foreach ($off as $f) {
 777          if ($f->sortorder != $i) {
 778              $DB->set_field('filter_active', 'sortorder', $i, array('id' => $f->id));
 779          }
 780          $i++;
 781      }
 782  
 783      $transaction->allow_commit();
 784  }
 785  
 786  /**
 787   * Returns the active state for a filter in the given context.
 788   *
 789   * @param string $filtername The filter name, for example 'tex'.
 790   * @param integer $contextid The id of the context to get the data for.
 791   * @return int value of active field for the given filter.
 792   */
 793  function filter_get_active_state(string $filtername, $contextid = null): int {
 794      global $DB;
 795  
 796      if ($contextid === null) {
 797          $contextid = context_system::instance()->id;
 798      }
 799      if (is_object($contextid)) {
 800          $contextid = $contextid->id;
 801      }
 802  
 803      if (strpos($filtername, 'filter/') === 0) {
 804          $filtername = substr($filtername, 7);
 805      } else if (strpos($filtername, '/') !== false) {
 806          throw new coding_exception("Invalid filter name '$filtername' used in filter_is_enabled()");
 807      }
 808      if ($active = $DB->get_field('filter_active', 'active', array('filter' => $filtername, 'contextid' => $contextid))) {
 809          return $active;
 810      }
 811  
 812      return TEXTFILTER_DISABLED;
 813  }
 814  
 815  /**
 816   * @param string $filtername The filter name, for example 'tex'.
 817   * @return boolean is this filter allowed to be used on this site. That is, the
 818   *      admin has set the global 'active' setting to On, or Off, but available.
 819   */
 820  function filter_is_enabled($filtername) {
 821      if (strpos($filtername, 'filter/') === 0) {
 822          $filtername = substr($filtername, 7);
 823      } else if (strpos($filtername, '/') !== false) {
 824          throw new coding_exception("Invalid filter name '$filtername' used in filter_is_enabled()");
 825      }
 826      return array_key_exists($filtername, filter_get_globally_enabled());
 827  }
 828  
 829  /**
 830   * Return a list of all the filters that may be in use somewhere.
 831   *
 832   * @return array where the keys and values are both the filter name, like 'tex'.
 833   */
 834  function filter_get_globally_enabled() {
 835      $cache = \cache::make_from_params(\cache_store::MODE_REQUEST, 'core_filter', 'global_filters');
 836      $enabledfilters = $cache->get('enabled');
 837      if ($enabledfilters !== false) {
 838          return $enabledfilters;
 839      }
 840  
 841      $filters = filter_get_global_states();
 842      $enabledfilters = array();
 843      foreach ($filters as $filter => $filerinfo) {
 844          if ($filerinfo->active != TEXTFILTER_DISABLED) {
 845              $enabledfilters[$filter] = $filter;
 846          }
 847      }
 848  
 849      $cache->set('enabled', $enabledfilters);
 850      return $enabledfilters;
 851  }
 852  
 853  /**
 854   * Get the globally enabled filters.
 855   *
 856   * This returns the filters which could be used in any context. Essentially
 857   * the filters which are not disabled for the entire site.
 858   *
 859   * @return array Keys are filter names, and values the config.
 860   */
 861  function filter_get_globally_enabled_filters_with_config() {
 862      global $DB;
 863  
 864      $sql = "SELECT f.filter, fc.name, fc.value
 865                FROM {filter_active} f
 866           LEFT JOIN {filter_config} fc
 867                  ON fc.filter = f.filter
 868                 AND fc.contextid = f.contextid
 869               WHERE f.contextid = :contextid
 870                 AND f.active != :disabled
 871            ORDER BY f.sortorder";
 872  
 873      $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, [
 874          'contextid' => context_system::instance()->id,
 875          'disabled' => TEXTFILTER_DISABLED
 876      ]);
 877  
 878      // Massage the data into the specified format to return.
 879      $filters = array();
 880      foreach ($rs as $row) {
 881          if (!isset($filters[$row->filter])) {
 882              $filters[$row->filter] = array();
 883          }
 884          if ($row->name !== null) {
 885              $filters[$row->filter][$row->name] = $row->value;
 886          }
 887      }
 888      $rs->close();
 889  
 890      return $filters;
 891  }
 892  
 893  /**
 894   * Return the names of the filters that should also be applied to strings
 895   * (when they are enabled).
 896   *
 897   * @return array where the keys and values are both the filter name, like 'tex'.
 898   */
 899  function filter_get_string_filters() {
 900      global $CFG;
 901      $stringfilters = array();
 902      if (!empty($CFG->filterall) && !empty($CFG->stringfilters)) {
 903          $stringfilters = explode(',', $CFG->stringfilters);
 904          $stringfilters = array_combine($stringfilters, $stringfilters);
 905      }
 906      return $stringfilters;
 907  }
 908  
 909  /**
 910   * Sets whether a particular active filter should be applied to all strings by
 911   * format_string, or just used by format_text.
 912   *
 913   * @param string $filter The filter name, for example 'tex'.
 914   * @param boolean $applytostrings if true, this filter will apply to format_string
 915   *      and format_text, when it is enabled.
 916   */
 917  function filter_set_applies_to_strings($filter, $applytostrings) {
 918      $stringfilters = filter_get_string_filters();
 919      $prevfilters = $stringfilters;
 920      $allfilters = core_component::get_plugin_list('filter');
 921  
 922      if ($applytostrings) {
 923          $stringfilters[$filter] = $filter;
 924      } else {
 925          unset($stringfilters[$filter]);
 926      }
 927  
 928      // Remove missing filters.
 929      foreach ($stringfilters as $filter) {
 930          if (!isset($allfilters[$filter])) {
 931              unset($stringfilters[$filter]);
 932          }
 933      }
 934  
 935      if ($prevfilters != $stringfilters) {
 936          set_config('stringfilters', implode(',', $stringfilters));
 937          set_config('filterall', !empty($stringfilters));
 938      }
 939  }
 940  
 941  /**
 942   * Set the local activated state for a text filter.
 943   *
 944   * @param string $filter The filter name, for example 'tex'.
 945   * @param integer $contextid The id of the context to get the local config for.
 946   * @param integer $state One of the values TEXTFILTER_ON, TEXTFILTER_OFF or TEXTFILTER_INHERIT.
 947   * @return void
 948   */
 949  function filter_set_local_state($filter, $contextid, $state) {
 950      global $DB;
 951  
 952      // Check requested state is valid.
 953      if (!in_array($state, array(TEXTFILTER_ON, TEXTFILTER_OFF, TEXTFILTER_INHERIT))) {
 954          throw new coding_exception("Illegal option '$state' passed to filter_set_local_state. " .
 955                  "Must be one of TEXTFILTER_ON, TEXTFILTER_OFF or TEXTFILTER_INHERIT.");
 956      }
 957  
 958      if ($contextid == context_system::instance()->id) {
 959          throw new coding_exception('You cannot use filter_set_local_state ' .
 960                  'with $contextid equal to the system context id.');
 961      }
 962  
 963      if ($state == TEXTFILTER_INHERIT) {
 964          $DB->delete_records('filter_active', array('filter' => $filter, 'contextid' => $contextid));
 965          return;
 966      }
 967  
 968      $rec = $DB->get_record('filter_active', array('filter' => $filter, 'contextid' => $contextid));
 969      $insert = false;
 970      if (empty($rec)) {
 971          $insert = true;
 972          $rec = new stdClass;
 973          $rec->filter = $filter;
 974          $rec->contextid = $contextid;
 975      }
 976  
 977      $rec->active = $state;
 978  
 979      if ($insert) {
 980          $DB->insert_record('filter_active', $rec);
 981      } else {
 982          $DB->update_record('filter_active', $rec);
 983      }
 984  }
 985  
 986  /**
 987   * Set a particular local config variable for a filter in a context.
 988   *
 989   * @param string $filter The filter name, for example 'tex'.
 990   * @param integer $contextid The id of the context to get the local config for.
 991   * @param string $name the setting name.
 992   * @param string $value the corresponding value.
 993   */
 994  function filter_set_local_config($filter, $contextid, $name, $value) {
 995      global $DB;
 996      $rec = $DB->get_record('filter_config', array('filter' => $filter, 'contextid' => $contextid, 'name' => $name));
 997      $insert = false;
 998      if (empty($rec)) {
 999          $insert = true;
1000          $rec = new stdClass;
1001          $rec->filter = $filter;
1002          $rec->contextid = $contextid;
1003          $rec->name = $name;
1004      }
1005  
1006      $rec->value = $value;
1007  
1008      if ($insert) {
1009          $DB->insert_record('filter_config', $rec);
1010      } else {
1011          $DB->update_record('filter_config', $rec);
1012      }
1013  }
1014  
1015  /**
1016   * Remove a particular local config variable for a filter in a context.
1017   *
1018   * @param string $filter The filter name, for example 'tex'.
1019   * @param integer $contextid The id of the context to get the local config for.
1020   * @param string $name the setting name.
1021   */
1022  function filter_unset_local_config($filter, $contextid, $name) {
1023      global $DB;
1024      $DB->delete_records('filter_config', array('filter' => $filter, 'contextid' => $contextid, 'name' => $name));
1025  }
1026  
1027  /**
1028   * Get local config variables for a filter in a context. Normally (when your
1029   * filter is running) you don't need to call this, becuase the config is fetched
1030   * for you automatically. You only need this, for example, when you are getting
1031   * the config so you can show the user an editing from.
1032   *
1033   * @param string $filter The filter name, for example 'tex'.
1034   * @param integer $contextid The ID of the context to get the local config for.
1035   * @return array of name => value pairs.
1036   */
1037  function filter_get_local_config($filter, $contextid) {
1038      global $DB;
1039      return $DB->get_records_menu('filter_config', array('filter' => $filter, 'contextid' => $contextid), '', 'name,value');
1040  }
1041  
1042  /**
1043   * This function is for use by backup. Gets all the filter information specific
1044   * to one context.
1045   *
1046   * @param int $contextid
1047   * @return array Array with two elements. The first element is an array of objects with
1048   *      fields filter and active. These come from the filter_active table. The
1049   *      second element is an array of objects with fields filter, name and value
1050   *      from the filter_config table.
1051   */
1052  function filter_get_all_local_settings($contextid) {
1053      global $DB;
1054      return array(
1055          $DB->get_records('filter_active', array('contextid' => $contextid), 'filter', 'filter,active'),
1056          $DB->get_records('filter_config', array('contextid' => $contextid), 'filter,name', 'filter,name,value'),
1057      );
1058  }
1059  
1060  /**
1061   * Get the list of active filters, in the order that they should be used
1062   * for a particular context, along with any local configuration variables.
1063   *
1064   * @param context $context a context
1065   * @return array an array where the keys are the filter names, for example
1066   *      'tex' and the values are any local
1067   *      configuration for that filter, as an array of name => value pairs
1068   *      from the filter_config table. In a lot of cases, this will be an
1069   *      empty array. So, an example return value for this function might be
1070   *      array(tex' => array())
1071   */
1072  function filter_get_active_in_context($context) {
1073      global $DB, $FILTERLIB_PRIVATE;
1074  
1075      if (!isset($FILTERLIB_PRIVATE)) {
1076          $FILTERLIB_PRIVATE = new stdClass();
1077      }
1078  
1079      // Use cache (this is a within-request cache only) if available. See
1080      // function filter_preload_activities.
1081      if (isset($FILTERLIB_PRIVATE->active) &&
1082              array_key_exists($context->id, $FILTERLIB_PRIVATE->active)) {
1083          return $FILTERLIB_PRIVATE->active[$context->id];
1084      }
1085  
1086      $contextids = str_replace('/', ',', trim($context->path, '/'));
1087  
1088      // The following SQL is tricky. It is explained on
1089      // http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Filter_enable/disable_by_context.
1090      $sql = "SELECT active.filter, fc.name, fc.value
1091           FROM (SELECT f.filter, MAX(f.sortorder) AS sortorder
1092               FROM {filter_active} f
1093               JOIN {context} ctx ON f.contextid = ctx.id
1094               WHERE ctx.id IN ($contextids)
1095               GROUP BY filter
1096               HAVING MAX(f.active * ctx.depth) > -MIN(f.active * ctx.depth)
1097           ) active
1098           LEFT JOIN {filter_config} fc ON fc.filter = active.filter AND fc.contextid = $context->id
1099           ORDER BY active.sortorder";
1100      $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql);
1101  
1102      // Massage the data into the specified format to return.
1103      $filters = array();
1104      foreach ($rs as $row) {
1105          if (!isset($filters[$row->filter])) {
1106              $filters[$row->filter] = array();
1107          }
1108          if (!is_null($row->name)) {
1109              $filters[$row->filter][$row->name] = $row->value;
1110          }
1111      }
1112  
1113      $rs->close();
1114  
1115      return $filters;
1116  }
1117  
1118  /**
1119   * Preloads the list of active filters for all activities (modules) on the course
1120   * using two database queries.
1121   *
1122   * @param course_modinfo $modinfo Course object from get_fast_modinfo
1123   */
1124  function filter_preload_activities(course_modinfo $modinfo) {
1125      global $DB, $FILTERLIB_PRIVATE;
1126  
1127      if (!isset($FILTERLIB_PRIVATE)) {
1128          $FILTERLIB_PRIVATE = new stdClass();
1129      }
1130  
1131      // Don't repeat preload.
1132      if (!isset($FILTERLIB_PRIVATE->preloaded)) {
1133          $FILTERLIB_PRIVATE->preloaded = array();
1134      }
1135      if (!empty($FILTERLIB_PRIVATE->preloaded[$modinfo->get_course_id()])) {
1136          return;
1137      }
1138      $FILTERLIB_PRIVATE->preloaded[$modinfo->get_course_id()] = true;
1139  
1140      // Get contexts for all CMs.
1141      $cmcontexts = array();
1142      $cmcontextids = array();
1143      foreach ($modinfo->get_cms() as $cm) {
1144          $modulecontext = context_module::instance($cm->id);
1145          $cmcontextids[] = $modulecontext->id;
1146          $cmcontexts[] = $modulecontext;
1147      }
1148  
1149      // Get course context and all other parents.
1150      $coursecontext = context_course::instance($modinfo->get_course_id());
1151      $parentcontextids = explode('/', substr($coursecontext->path, 1));
1152      $allcontextids = array_merge($cmcontextids, $parentcontextids);
1153  
1154      // Get all filter_active rows relating to all these contexts.
1155      list ($sql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($allcontextids);
1156      $filteractives = $DB->get_records_select('filter_active', "contextid $sql", $params, 'sortorder');
1157  
1158      // Get all filter_config only for the cm contexts.
1159      list ($sql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($cmcontextids);
1160      $filterconfigs = $DB->get_records_select('filter_config', "contextid $sql", $params);
1161  
1162      // Note: I was a bit surprised that filter_config only works for the
1163      // most specific context (i.e. it does not need to be checked for course
1164      // context if we only care about CMs) however basede on code in
1165      // filter_get_active_in_context, this does seem to be correct.
1166  
1167      // Build course default active list. Initially this will be an array of
1168      // filter name => active score (where an active score >0 means it's active).
1169      $courseactive = array();
1170  
1171      // Also build list of filter_active rows below course level, by contextid.
1172      $remainingactives = array();
1173  
1174      // Array lists filters that are banned at top level.
1175      $banned = array();
1176  
1177      // Add any active filters in parent contexts to the array.
1178      foreach ($filteractives as $row) {
1179          $depth = array_search($row->contextid, $parentcontextids);
1180          if ($depth !== false) {
1181              // Find entry.
1182              if (!array_key_exists($row->filter, $courseactive)) {
1183                  $courseactive[$row->filter] = 0;
1184              }
1185              // This maths copes with reading rows in any order. Turning on/off
1186              // at site level counts 1, at next level down 4, at next level 9,
1187              // then 16, etc. This means the deepest level always wins, except
1188              // against the -9999 at top level.
1189              $courseactive[$row->filter] +=
1190                  ($depth + 1) * ($depth + 1) * $row->active;
1191  
1192              if ($row->active == TEXTFILTER_DISABLED) {
1193                  $banned[$row->filter] = true;
1194              }
1195          } else {
1196              // Build list of other rows indexed by contextid.
1197              if (!array_key_exists($row->contextid, $remainingactives)) {
1198                  $remainingactives[$row->contextid] = array();
1199              }
1200              $remainingactives[$row->contextid][] = $row;
1201          }
1202      }
1203  
1204      // Chuck away the ones that aren't active.
1205      foreach ($courseactive as $filter => $score) {
1206          if ($score <= 0) {
1207              unset($courseactive[$filter]);
1208          } else {
1209              $courseactive[$filter] = array();
1210          }
1211      }
1212  
1213      // Loop through the contexts to reconstruct filter_active lists for each
1214      // cm on the course.
1215      if (!isset($FILTERLIB_PRIVATE->active)) {
1216          $FILTERLIB_PRIVATE->active = array();
1217      }
1218      foreach ($cmcontextids as $contextid) {
1219          // Copy course list.
1220          $FILTERLIB_PRIVATE->active[$contextid] = $courseactive;
1221  
1222          // Are there any changes to the active list?
1223          if (array_key_exists($contextid, $remainingactives)) {
1224              foreach ($remainingactives[$contextid] as $row) {
1225                  if ($row->active > 0 && empty($banned[$row->filter])) {
1226                      // If it's marked active for specific context, add entry
1227                      // (doesn't matter if one exists already).
1228                      $FILTERLIB_PRIVATE->active[$contextid][$row->filter] = array();
1229                  } else {
1230                      // If it's marked inactive, remove entry (doesn't matter
1231                      // if it doesn't exist).
1232                      unset($FILTERLIB_PRIVATE->active[$contextid][$row->filter]);
1233                  }
1234              }
1235          }
1236      }
1237  
1238      // Process all config rows to add config data to these entries.
1239      foreach ($filterconfigs as $row) {
1240          if (isset($FILTERLIB_PRIVATE->active[$row->contextid][$row->filter])) {
1241              $FILTERLIB_PRIVATE->active[$row->contextid][$row->filter][$row->name] = $row->value;
1242          }
1243      }
1244  }
1245  
1246  /**
1247   * List all of the filters that are available in this context, and what the
1248   * local and inherited states of that filter are.
1249   *
1250   * @param context $context a context that is not the system context.
1251   * @return array an array with filter names, for example 'tex'
1252   *      as keys. and and the values are objects with fields:
1253   *      ->filter filter name, same as the key.
1254   *      ->localstate TEXTFILTER_ON/OFF/INHERIT
1255   *      ->inheritedstate TEXTFILTER_ON/OFF - the state that will be used if localstate is set to TEXTFILTER_INHERIT.
1256   */
1257  function filter_get_available_in_context($context) {
1258      global $DB;
1259  
1260      // The complex logic is working out the active state in the parent context,
1261      // so strip the current context from the list.
1262      $contextids = explode('/', trim($context->path, '/'));
1263      array_pop($contextids);
1264      $contextids = implode(',', $contextids);
1265      if (empty($contextids)) {
1266          throw new coding_exception('filter_get_available_in_context cannot be called with the system context.');
1267      }
1268  
1269      // The following SQL is tricky, in the same way at the SQL in filter_get_active_in_context.
1270      $sql = "SELECT parent_states.filter,
1271                  CASE WHEN fa.active IS NULL THEN " . TEXTFILTER_INHERIT . "
1272                  ELSE fa.active END AS localstate,
1273               parent_states.inheritedstate
1274           FROM (SELECT f.filter, MAX(f.sortorder) AS sortorder,
1275                      CASE WHEN MAX(f.active * ctx.depth) > -MIN(f.active * ctx.depth) THEN " . TEXTFILTER_ON . "
1276                      ELSE " . TEXTFILTER_OFF . " END AS inheritedstate
1277               FROM {filter_active} f
1278               JOIN {context} ctx ON f.contextid = ctx.id
1279               WHERE ctx.id IN ($contextids)
1280               GROUP BY f.filter
1281               HAVING MIN(f.active) > " . TEXTFILTER_DISABLED . "
1282           ) parent_states
1283           LEFT JOIN {filter_active} fa ON fa.filter = parent_states.filter AND fa.contextid = $context->id
1284           ORDER BY parent_states.sortorder";
1285      return $DB->get_records_sql($sql);
1286  }
1287  
1288  /**
1289   * This function is for use by the filter administration page.
1290   *
1291   * @return array 'filtername' => object with fields 'filter' (=filtername), 'active' and 'sortorder'
1292   */
1293  function filter_get_global_states() {
1294      global $DB;
1295      $context = context_system::instance();
1296      return $DB->get_records('filter_active', array('contextid' => $context->id), 'sortorder', 'filter,active,sortorder');
1297  }
1298  
1299  /**
1300   * Delete all the data in the database relating to a filter, prior to deleting it.
1301   *
1302   * @param string $filter The filter name, for example 'tex'.
1303   */
1304  function filter_delete_all_for_filter($filter) {
1305      global $DB;
1306  
1307      unset_all_config_for_plugin('filter_' . $filter);
1308      $DB->delete_records('filter_active', array('filter' => $filter));
1309      $DB->delete_records('filter_config', array('filter' => $filter));
1310  }
1311  
1312  /**
1313   * Delete all the data in the database relating to a context, used when contexts are deleted.
1314   *
1315   * @param integer $contextid The id of the context being deleted.
1316   */
1317  function filter_delete_all_for_context($contextid) {
1318      global $DB;
1319      $DB->delete_records('filter_active', array('contextid' => $contextid));
1320      $DB->delete_records('filter_config', array('contextid' => $contextid));
1321  }
1322  
1323  /**
1324   * Does this filter have a global settings page in the admin tree?
1325   * (The settings page for a filter must be called, for example, filtersettingfiltertex.)
1326   *
1327   * @param string $filter The filter name, for example 'tex'.
1328   * @return boolean Whether there should be a 'Settings' link on the config page.
1329   */
1330  function filter_has_global_settings($filter) {
1331      global $CFG;
1332      $settingspath = $CFG->dirroot . '/filter/' . $filter . '/settings.php';
1333      if (is_readable($settingspath)) {
1334          return true;
1335      }
1336      $settingspath = $CFG->dirroot . '/filter/' . $filter . '/filtersettings.php';
1337      return is_readable($settingspath);
1338  }
1339  
1340  /**
1341   * Does this filter have local (per-context) settings?
1342   *
1343   * @param string $filter The filter name, for example 'tex'.
1344   * @return boolean Whether there should be a 'Settings' link on the manage filters in context page.
1345   */
1346  function filter_has_local_settings($filter) {
1347      global $CFG;
1348      $settingspath = $CFG->dirroot . '/filter/' . $filter . '/filterlocalsettings.php';
1349      return is_readable($settingspath);
1350  }
1351  
1352  /**
1353   * Certain types of context (block and user) may not have local filter settings.
1354   * the function checks a context to see whether it may have local config.
1355   *
1356   * @param object $context a context.
1357   * @return boolean whether this context may have local filter settings.
1358   */
1359  function filter_context_may_have_filter_settings($context) {
1360      return $context->contextlevel != CONTEXT_BLOCK && $context->contextlevel != CONTEXT_USER;
1361  }
1362  
1363  /**
1364   * Process phrases intelligently found within a HTML text (such as adding links).
1365   *
1366   * @param string $text            the text that we are filtering
1367   * @param filterobject[] $linkarray an array of filterobjects
1368   * @param array $ignoretagsopen   an array of opening tags that we should ignore while filtering
1369   * @param array $ignoretagsclose  an array of corresponding closing tags
1370   * @param bool $overridedefaultignore True to only use tags provided by arguments
1371   * @param bool $linkarrayalreadyprepared True to say that filter_prepare_phrases_for_filtering
1372   *      has already been called for $linkarray. Default false.
1373   * @return string
1374   */
1375  function filter_phrases($text, $linkarray, $ignoretagsopen = null, $ignoretagsclose = null,
1376          $overridedefaultignore = false, $linkarrayalreadyprepared = false) {
1377  
1378      global $CFG;
1379  
1380      // Used if $CFG->filtermatchoneperpage is on. Array with keys being the workregexp
1381      // for things that have already been matched on this page.
1382      static $usedphrases = [];
1383  
1384      $ignoretags = array();  // To store all the enclosing tags to be completely ignored.
1385      $tags = array();        // To store all the simple tags to be ignored.
1386  
1387      if (!$linkarrayalreadyprepared) {
1388          $linkarray = filter_prepare_phrases_for_filtering($linkarray);
1389      }
1390  
1391      if (!$overridedefaultignore) {
1392          // A list of open/close tags that we should not replace within.
1393          // Extended to include <script>, <textarea>, <select> and <a> tags.
1394          // Regular expression allows tags with or without attributes.
1395          $filterignoretagsopen  = array('<head>', '<nolink>', '<span(\s[^>]*?)?class="nolink"(\s[^>]*?)?>',
1396                  '<script(\s[^>]*?)?>', '<textarea(\s[^>]*?)?>',
1397                  '<select(\s[^>]*?)?>', '<a(\s[^>]*?)?>');
1398          $filterignoretagsclose = array('</head>', '</nolink>', '</span>',
1399                   '</script>', '</textarea>', '</select>', '</a>');
1400      } else {
1401          // Set an empty default list.
1402          $filterignoretagsopen = array();
1403          $filterignoretagsclose = array();
1404      }
1405  
1406      // Add the user defined ignore tags to the default list.
1407      if ( is_array($ignoretagsopen) ) {
1408          foreach ($ignoretagsopen as $open) {
1409              $filterignoretagsopen[] = $open;
1410          }
1411          foreach ($ignoretagsclose as $close) {
1412              $filterignoretagsclose[] = $close;
1413          }
1414      }
1415  
1416      // Double up some magic chars to avoid "accidental matches".
1417      $text = preg_replace('/([#*%])/', '\1\1', $text);
1418  
1419      // Remove everything enclosed by the ignore tags from $text.
1420      filter_save_ignore_tags($text, $filterignoretagsopen, $filterignoretagsclose, $ignoretags);
1421  
1422      // Remove tags from $text.
1423      filter_save_tags($text, $tags);
1424  
1425      // Prepare the limit for preg_match calls.
1426      if (!empty($CFG->filtermatchonepertext) || !empty($CFG->filtermatchoneperpage)) {
1427          $pregreplacelimit = 1;
1428      } else {
1429          $pregreplacelimit = -1; // No limit.
1430      }
1431  
1432      // Time to cycle through each phrase to be linked.
1433      foreach ($linkarray as $key => $linkobject) {
1434          if ($linkobject->workregexp === null) {
1435              // This is the case if, when preparing the phrases for filtering,
1436              // we decided that this was not a suitable phrase to match.
1437              continue;
1438          }
1439  
1440          // If $CFG->filtermatchoneperpage, avoid previously matched linked phrases.
1441          if (!empty($CFG->filtermatchoneperpage) && isset($usedphrases[$linkobject->workregexp])) {
1442              continue;
1443          }
1444  
1445          // Do our highlighting.
1446          $resulttext = preg_replace_callback($linkobject->workregexp,
1447                  function ($matches) use ($linkobject) {
1448                      if ($linkobject->workreplacementphrase === null) {
1449                          filter_prepare_phrase_for_replacement($linkobject);
1450                      }
1451  
1452                      return str_replace('$1', $matches[1], $linkobject->workreplacementphrase);
1453                  }, $text, $pregreplacelimit);
1454  
1455          // If the text has changed we have to look for links again.
1456          if ($resulttext != $text) {
1457              $text = $resulttext;
1458              // Remove everything enclosed by the ignore tags from $text.
1459              filter_save_ignore_tags($text, $filterignoretagsopen, $filterignoretagsclose, $ignoretags);
1460              // Remove tags from $text.
1461              filter_save_tags($text, $tags);
1462              // If $CFG->filtermatchoneperpage, save linked phrases to request.
1463              if (!empty($CFG->filtermatchoneperpage)) {
1464                  $usedphrases[$linkobject->workregexp] = 1;
1465              }
1466          }
1467      }
1468  
1469      // Rebuild the text with all the excluded areas.
1470      if (!empty($tags)) {
1471          $text = str_replace(array_keys($tags), $tags, $text);
1472      }
1473  
1474      if (!empty($ignoretags)) {
1475          $ignoretags = array_reverse($ignoretags);     // Reversed so "progressive" str_replace() will solve some nesting problems.
1476          $text = str_replace(array_keys($ignoretags), $ignoretags, $text);
1477      }
1478  
1479      // Remove the protective doubleups.
1480      $text = preg_replace('/([#*%])(\1)/', '\1', $text);
1481  
1482      // Add missing javascript for popus.
1483      $text = filter_add_javascript($text);
1484  
1485      return $text;
1486  }
1487  
1488  /**
1489   * Prepare a list of link for processing with {@link filter_phrases()}.
1490   *
1491   * @param filterobject[] $linkarray the links that will be passed to filter_phrases().
1492   * @return filterobject[] the updated list of links with necessary pre-processing done.
1493   */
1494  function filter_prepare_phrases_for_filtering(array $linkarray) {
1495      // Time to cycle through each phrase to be linked.
1496      foreach ($linkarray as $linkobject) {
1497  
1498          // Set some defaults if certain properties are missing.
1499          // Properties may be missing if the filterobject class has not been used to construct the object.
1500          if (empty($linkobject->phrase)) {
1501              continue;
1502          }
1503  
1504          // Avoid integers < 1000 to be linked. See bug 1446.
1505          $intcurrent = intval($linkobject->phrase);
1506          if (!empty($intcurrent) && strval($intcurrent) == $linkobject->phrase && $intcurrent < 1000) {
1507              continue;
1508          }
1509  
1510          // Strip tags out of the phrase.
1511          $linkobject->workregexp = strip_tags($linkobject->phrase);
1512  
1513          if (!$linkobject->casesensitive) {
1514              $linkobject->workregexp = core_text::strtolower($linkobject->workregexp);
1515          }
1516  
1517          // Double up chars that might cause a false match -- the duplicates will
1518          // be cleared up before returning to the user.
1519          $linkobject->workregexp = preg_replace('/([#*%])/', '\1\1', $linkobject->workregexp);
1520  
1521          // Quote any regular expression characters and the delimiter in the work phrase to be searched.
1522          $linkobject->workregexp = preg_quote($linkobject->workregexp, '/');
1523  
1524          // If we ony want to match entire words then add \b assertions. However, only
1525          // do this if the first or last thing in the phrase to match is a word character.
1526          if ($linkobject->fullmatch) {
1527              if (preg_match('~^\w~', $linkobject->workregexp)) {
1528                  $linkobject->workregexp = '\b' . $linkobject->workregexp;
1529              }
1530              if (preg_match('~\w$~', $linkobject->workregexp)) {
1531                  $linkobject->workregexp = $linkobject->workregexp . '\b';
1532              }
1533          }
1534  
1535          $linkobject->workregexp = '/(' . $linkobject->workregexp . ')/s';
1536  
1537          if (!$linkobject->casesensitive) {
1538              $linkobject->workregexp .= 'iu';
1539          }
1540      }
1541  
1542      return $linkarray;
1543  }
1544  
1545  /**
1546   * Fill in the remaining ->work... fields, that would be needed to replace the phrase.
1547   *
1548   * @param filterobject $linkobject the link object on which to set additional fields.
1549   */
1550  function filter_prepare_phrase_for_replacement(filterobject $linkobject) {
1551      if ($linkobject->replacementcallback !== null) {
1552          list($linkobject->hreftagbegin, $linkobject->hreftagend, $linkobject->replacementphrase) =
1553                  call_user_func_array($linkobject->replacementcallback, $linkobject->replacementcallbackdata);
1554      }
1555  
1556      if (!isset($linkobject->hreftagbegin) or !isset($linkobject->hreftagend)) {
1557          $linkobject->hreftagbegin = '<span class="highlight"';
1558          $linkobject->hreftagend   = '</span>';
1559      }
1560  
1561      // Double up chars to protect true duplicates
1562      // be cleared up before returning to the user.
1563      $hreftagbeginmangled = preg_replace('/([#*%])/', '\1\1', $linkobject->hreftagbegin);
1564  
1565      // Set the replacement phrase properly.
1566      if ($linkobject->replacementphrase) {    // We have specified a replacement phrase.
1567          $linkobject->workreplacementphrase = strip_tags($linkobject->replacementphrase);
1568      } else {                                 // The replacement is the original phrase as matched below.
1569          $linkobject->workreplacementphrase = '$1';
1570      }
1571  
1572      $linkobject->workreplacementphrase = $hreftagbeginmangled .
1573              $linkobject->workreplacementphrase . $linkobject->hreftagend;
1574  }
1575  
1576  /**
1577   * Remove duplicate from a list of {@link filterobject}.
1578   *
1579   * @param filterobject[] $linkarray a list of filterobject.
1580   * @return filterobject[] the same list, but with dupicates removed.
1581   */
1582  function filter_remove_duplicates($linkarray) {
1583  
1584      $concepts  = array(); // Keep a record of concepts as we cycle through.
1585      $lconcepts = array(); // A lower case version for case insensitive.
1586  
1587      $cleanlinks = array();
1588  
1589      foreach ($linkarray as $key => $filterobject) {
1590          if ($filterobject->casesensitive) {
1591              $exists = in_array($filterobject->phrase, $concepts);
1592          } else {
1593              $exists = in_array(core_text::strtolower($filterobject->phrase), $lconcepts);
1594          }
1595  
1596          if (!$exists) {
1597              $cleanlinks[] = $filterobject;
1598              $concepts[] = $filterobject->phrase;
1599              $lconcepts[] = core_text::strtolower($filterobject->phrase);
1600          }
1601      }
1602  
1603      return $cleanlinks;
1604  }
1605  
1606  /**
1607   * Extract open/lose tags and their contents to avoid being processed by filters.
1608   * Useful to extract pieces of code like <a>...</a> tags. It returns the text
1609   * converted with some <#xTEXTFILTER_EXCL_SEPARATORx#> codes replacing the extracted text. Such extracted
1610   * texts are returned in the ignoretags array (as values), with codes as keys.
1611   *
1612   * @param string $text                  the text that we are filtering (in/out)
1613   * @param array $filterignoretagsopen  an array of open tags to start searching
1614   * @param array $filterignoretagsclose an array of close tags to end searching
1615   * @param array $ignoretags            an array of saved strings useful to rebuild the original text (in/out)
1616   **/
1617  function filter_save_ignore_tags(&$text, $filterignoretagsopen, $filterignoretagsclose, &$ignoretags) {
1618  
1619      // Remove everything enclosed by the ignore tags from $text.
1620      foreach ($filterignoretagsopen as $ikey => $opentag) {
1621          $closetag = $filterignoretagsclose[$ikey];
1622          // Form regular expression.
1623          $opentag  = str_replace('/', '\/', $opentag); // Delimit forward slashes.
1624          $closetag = str_replace('/', '\/', $closetag); // Delimit forward slashes.
1625          $pregexp = '/'.$opentag.'(.*?)'.$closetag.'/is';
1626  
1627          preg_match_all($pregexp, $text, $listofignores);
1628          foreach (array_unique($listofignores[0]) as $key => $value) {
1629              $prefix = (string) (count($ignoretags) + 1);
1630              $ignoretags['<#'.$prefix.TEXTFILTER_EXCL_SEPARATOR.$key.'#>'] = $value;
1631          }
1632          if (!empty($ignoretags)) {
1633              $text = str_replace($ignoretags, array_keys($ignoretags), $text);
1634          }
1635      }
1636  }
1637  
1638  /**
1639   * Extract tags (any text enclosed by < and > to avoid being processed by filters.
1640   * It returns the text converted with some <%xTEXTFILTER_EXCL_SEPARATORx%> codes replacing the extracted text. Such extracted
1641   * texts are returned in the tags array (as values), with codes as keys.
1642   *
1643   * @param string $text   the text that we are filtering (in/out)
1644   * @param array $tags   an array of saved strings useful to rebuild the original text (in/out)
1645   **/
1646  function filter_save_tags(&$text, &$tags) {
1647  
1648      preg_match_all('/<([^#%*].*?)>/is', $text, $listofnewtags);
1649      foreach (array_unique($listofnewtags[0]) as $ntkey => $value) {
1650          $prefix = (string)(count($tags) + 1);
1651          $tags['<%'.$prefix.TEXTFILTER_EXCL_SEPARATOR.$ntkey.'%>'] = $value;
1652      }
1653      if (!empty($tags)) {
1654          $text = str_replace($tags, array_keys($tags), $text);
1655      }
1656  }
1657  
1658  /**
1659   * Add missing openpopup javascript to HTML files.
1660   *
1661   * @param string $text
1662   * @return string
1663   */
1664  function filter_add_javascript($text) {
1665      global $CFG;
1666  
1667      if (stripos($text, '</html>') === false) {
1668          return $text; // This is not a html file.
1669      }
1670      if (strpos($text, 'onclick="return openpopup') === false) {
1671          return $text; // No popup - no need to add javascript.
1672      }
1673      $js = "
1674      <script type=\"text/javascript\">
1675      <!--
1676          function openpopup(url,name,options,fullscreen) {
1677            fullurl = \"".$CFG->wwwroot."\" + url;
1678            windowobj = window.open(fullurl,name,options);
1679            if (fullscreen) {
1680              windowobj.moveTo(0,0);
1681              windowobj.resizeTo(screen.availWidth,screen.availHeight);
1682            }
1683            windowobj.focus();
1684            return false;
1685          }
1686      // -->
1687      </script>";
1688      if (stripos($text, '</head>') !== false) {
1689          // Try to add it into the head element.
1690          $text = str_ireplace('</head>', $js.'</head>', $text);
1691          return $text;
1692      }
1693  
1694      // Last chance - try adding head element.
1695      return preg_replace("/<html.*?>/is", "\\0<head>".$js.'</head>', $text);
1696  }