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See Release Notes
Long Term Support Release

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 3.9.x will end* 10 May 2021 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 3.9.x will end* 8 May 2023 (36 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.2.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 3.8. PHP 7.3.x and 7.4.x are supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 39 and 310] [Versions 39 and 311] [Versions 39 and 400] [Versions 39 and 401] [Versions 39 and 402] [Versions 39 and 403]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * Defines the renderer for the quiz module.
  19   *
  20   * @package   mod_quiz
  21   * @copyright 2011 The Open University
  22   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  23   */
  24  
  25  
  26  defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
  27  
  28  
  29  /**
  30   * The renderer for the quiz module.
  31   *
  32   * @copyright  2011 The Open University
  33   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  34   */
  35  class mod_quiz_renderer extends plugin_renderer_base {
  36      /**
  37       * Builds the review page
  38       *
  39       * @param quiz_attempt $attemptobj an instance of quiz_attempt.
  40       * @param array $slots an array of intgers relating to questions.
  41       * @param int $page the current page number
  42       * @param bool $showall whether to show entire attempt on one page.
  43       * @param bool $lastpage if true the current page is the last page.
  44       * @param mod_quiz_display_options $displayoptions instance of mod_quiz_display_options.
  45       * @param array $summarydata contains all table data
  46       * @return $output containing html data.
  47       */
  48      public function review_page(quiz_attempt $attemptobj, $slots, $page, $showall,
  49                                  $lastpage, mod_quiz_display_options $displayoptions,
  50                                  $summarydata) {
  51  
  52          $output = '';
  53          $output .= $this->header();
  54          $output .= $this->review_summary_table($summarydata, $page);
  55          $output .= $this->review_form($page, $showall, $displayoptions,
  56                  $this->questions($attemptobj, true, $slots, $page, $showall, $displayoptions),
  57                  $attemptobj);
  58  
  59          $output .= $this->review_next_navigation($attemptobj, $page, $lastpage, $showall);
  60          $output .= $this->footer();
  61          return $output;
  62      }
  63  
  64      /**
  65       * Renders the review question pop-up.
  66       *
  67       * @param quiz_attempt $attemptobj an instance of quiz_attempt.
  68       * @param int $slot which question to display.
  69       * @param int $seq which step of the question attempt to show. null = latest.
  70       * @param mod_quiz_display_options $displayoptions instance of mod_quiz_display_options.
  71       * @param array $summarydata contains all table data
  72       * @return $output containing html data.
  73       */
  74      public function review_question_page(quiz_attempt $attemptobj, $slot, $seq,
  75              mod_quiz_display_options $displayoptions, $summarydata) {
  76  
  77          $output = '';
  78          $output .= $this->header();
  79          $output .= $this->review_summary_table($summarydata, 0);
  80  
  81          if (!is_null($seq)) {
  82              $output .= $attemptobj->render_question_at_step($slot, $seq, true, $this);
  83          } else {
  84              $output .= $attemptobj->render_question($slot, true, $this);
  85          }
  86  
  87          $output .= $this->close_window_button();
  88          $output .= $this->footer();
  89          return $output;
  90      }
  91  
  92      /**
  93       * Renders the review question pop-up.
  94       *
  95       * @param quiz_attempt $attemptobj an instance of quiz_attempt.
  96       * @param string $message Why the review is not allowed.
  97       * @return string html to output.
  98       */
  99      public function review_question_not_allowed(quiz_attempt $attemptobj, $message) {
 100          $output = '';
 101          $output .= $this->header();
 102          $output .= $this->heading(format_string($attemptobj->get_quiz_name(), true,
 103                                    array("context" => $attemptobj->get_quizobj()->get_context())));
 104          $output .= $this->notification($message);
 105          $output .= $this->close_window_button();
 106          $output .= $this->footer();
 107          return $output;
 108      }
 109  
 110      /**
 111       * Filters the summarydata array.
 112       *
 113       * @param array $summarydata contains row data for table
 114       * @param int $page the current page number
 115       * @return $summarydata containing filtered row data
 116       */
 117      protected function filter_review_summary_table($summarydata, $page) {
 118          if ($page == 0) {
 119              return $summarydata;
 120          }
 121  
 122          // Only show some of summary table on subsequent pages.
 123          foreach ($summarydata as $key => $rowdata) {
 124              if (!in_array($key, array('user', 'attemptlist'))) {
 125                  unset($summarydata[$key]);
 126              }
 127          }
 128  
 129          return $summarydata;
 130      }
 131  
 132      /**
 133       * Outputs the table containing data from summary data array
 134       *
 135       * @param array $summarydata contains row data for table
 136       * @param int $page contains the current page number
 137       */
 138      public function review_summary_table($summarydata, $page) {
 139          $summarydata = $this->filter_review_summary_table($summarydata, $page);
 140          if (empty($summarydata)) {
 141              return '';
 142          }
 143  
 144          $output = '';
 145          $output .= html_writer::start_tag('table', array(
 146                  'class' => 'generaltable generalbox quizreviewsummary'));
 147          $output .= html_writer::start_tag('tbody');
 148          foreach ($summarydata as $rowdata) {
 149              if ($rowdata['title'] instanceof renderable) {
 150                  $title = $this->render($rowdata['title']);
 151              } else {
 152                  $title = $rowdata['title'];
 153              }
 154  
 155              if ($rowdata['content'] instanceof renderable) {
 156                  $content = $this->render($rowdata['content']);
 157              } else {
 158                  $content = $rowdata['content'];
 159              }
 160  
 161              $output .= html_writer::tag('tr',
 162                  html_writer::tag('th', $title, array('class' => 'cell', 'scope' => 'row')) .
 163                          html_writer::tag('td', $content, array('class' => 'cell'))
 164              );
 165          }
 166  
 167          $output .= html_writer::end_tag('tbody');
 168          $output .= html_writer::end_tag('table');
 169          return $output;
 170      }
 171  
 172      /**
 173       * Renders each question
 174       *
 175       * @param quiz_attempt $attemptobj instance of quiz_attempt
 176       * @param bool $reviewing
 177       * @param array $slots array of intgers relating to questions
 178       * @param int $page current page number
 179       * @param bool $showall if true shows attempt on single page
 180       * @param mod_quiz_display_options $displayoptions instance of mod_quiz_display_options
 181       */
 182      public function questions(quiz_attempt $attemptobj, $reviewing, $slots, $page, $showall,
 183                                mod_quiz_display_options $displayoptions) {
 184          $output = '';
 185          foreach ($slots as $slot) {
 186              $output .= $attemptobj->render_question($slot, $reviewing, $this,
 187                      $attemptobj->review_url($slot, $page, $showall));
 188          }
 189          return $output;
 190      }
 191  
 192      /**
 193       * Renders the main bit of the review page.
 194       *
 195       * @param array $summarydata contain row data for table
 196       * @param int $page current page number
 197       * @param mod_quiz_display_options $displayoptions instance of mod_quiz_display_options
 198       * @param $content contains each question
 199       * @param quiz_attempt $attemptobj instance of quiz_attempt
 200       * @param bool $showall if true display attempt on one page
 201       */
 202      public function review_form($page, $showall, $displayoptions, $content, $attemptobj) {
 203          if ($displayoptions->flags != question_display_options::EDITABLE) {
 204              return $content;
 205          }
 206  
 207          $this->page->requires->js_init_call('M.mod_quiz.init_review_form', null, false,
 208                  quiz_get_js_module());
 209  
 210          $output = '';
 211          $output .= html_writer::start_tag('form', array('action' => $attemptobj->review_url(null,
 212                  $page, $showall), 'method' => 'post', 'class' => 'questionflagsaveform'));
 213          $output .= html_writer::start_tag('div');
 214          $output .= $content;
 215          $output .= html_writer::empty_tag('input', array('type' => 'hidden', 'name' => 'sesskey',
 216                  'value' => sesskey()));
 217          $output .= html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class' => 'submitbtns'));
 218          $output .= html_writer::empty_tag('input', array('type' => 'submit',
 219                  'class' => 'questionflagsavebutton btn btn-secondary', 'name' => 'savingflags',
 220                  'value' => get_string('saveflags', 'question')));
 221          $output .= html_writer::end_tag('div');
 222          $output .= html_writer::end_tag('div');
 223          $output .= html_writer::end_tag('form');
 224  
 225          return $output;
 226      }
 227  
 228      /**
 229       * Returns either a liink or button
 230       *
 231       * @param quiz_attempt $attemptobj instance of quiz_attempt
 232       */
 233      public function finish_review_link(quiz_attempt $attemptobj) {
 234          $url = $attemptobj->view_url();
 235  
 236          if ($attemptobj->get_access_manager(time())->attempt_must_be_in_popup()) {
 237              $this->page->requires->js_init_call('M.mod_quiz.secure_window.init_close_button',
 238                      array($url), false, quiz_get_js_module());
 239              return html_writer::empty_tag('input', array('type' => 'button',
 240                      'value' => get_string('finishreview', 'quiz'),
 241                      'id' => 'secureclosebutton',
 242                      'class' => 'mod_quiz-next-nav btn btn-primary'));
 243  
 244          } else {
 245              return html_writer::link($url, get_string('finishreview', 'quiz'),
 246                      array('class' => 'mod_quiz-next-nav'));
 247          }
 248      }
 249  
 250      /**
 251       * Creates the navigation links/buttons at the bottom of the reivew attempt page.
 252       *
 253       * Note, the name of this function is no longer accurate, but when the design
 254       * changed, it was decided to keep the old name for backwards compatibility.
 255       *
 256       * @param quiz_attempt $attemptobj instance of quiz_attempt
 257       * @param int $page the current page
 258       * @param bool $lastpage if true current page is the last page
 259       * @param bool|null $showall if true, the URL will be to review the entire attempt on one page,
 260       *      and $page will be ignored. If null, a sensible default will be chosen.
 261       *
 262       * @return string HTML fragment.
 263       */
 264      public function review_next_navigation(quiz_attempt $attemptobj, $page, $lastpage, $showall = null) {
 265          $nav = '';
 266          if ($page > 0) {
 267              $nav .= link_arrow_left(get_string('navigateprevious', 'quiz'),
 268                      $attemptobj->review_url(null, $page - 1, $showall), false, 'mod_quiz-prev-nav');
 269          }
 270          if ($lastpage) {
 271              $nav .= $this->finish_review_link($attemptobj);
 272          } else {
 273              $nav .= link_arrow_right(get_string('navigatenext', 'quiz'),
 274                      $attemptobj->review_url(null, $page + 1, $showall), false, 'mod_quiz-next-nav');
 275          }
 276          return html_writer::tag('div', $nav, array('class' => 'submitbtns'));
 277      }
 278  
 279      /**
 280       * Return the HTML of the quiz timer.
 281       * @return string HTML content.
 282       */
 283      public function countdown_timer(quiz_attempt $attemptobj, $timenow) {
 284  
 285          $timeleft = $attemptobj->get_time_left_display($timenow);
 286          if ($timeleft !== false) {
 287              $ispreview = $attemptobj->is_preview();
 288              $timerstartvalue = $timeleft;
 289              if (!$ispreview) {
 290                  // Make sure the timer starts just above zero. If $timeleft was <= 0, then
 291                  // this will just have the effect of causing the quiz to be submitted immediately.
 292                  $timerstartvalue = max($timerstartvalue, 1);
 293              }
 294              $this->initialise_timer($timerstartvalue, $ispreview);
 295          }
 296  
 297          return html_writer::tag('div', get_string('timeleft', 'quiz') . ' ' .
 298                  html_writer::tag('span', '', array('id' => 'quiz-time-left')),
 299                  array('id' => 'quiz-timer', 'role' => 'timer',
 300                      'aria-atomic' => 'true', 'aria-relevant' => 'text'));
 301      }
 302  
 303      /**
 304       * Create a preview link
 305       *
 306       * @param moodle_url $url contains a url to the given page
 307       */
 308      public function restart_preview_button($url) {
 309          return $this->single_button($url, get_string('startnewpreview', 'quiz'));
 310      }
 311  
 312      /**
 313       * Outputs the navigation block panel
 314       *
 315       * @param quiz_nav_panel_base $panel instance of quiz_nav_panel_base
 316       */
 317      public function navigation_panel(quiz_nav_panel_base $panel) {
 318  
 319          $output = '';
 320          $userpicture = $panel->user_picture();
 321          if ($userpicture) {
 322              $fullname = fullname($userpicture->user);
 323              if ($userpicture->size === true) {
 324                  $fullname = html_writer::div($fullname);
 325              }
 326              $output .= html_writer::tag('div', $this->render($userpicture) . $fullname,
 327                      array('id' => 'user-picture', 'class' => 'clearfix'));
 328          }
 329          $output .= $panel->render_before_button_bits($this);
 330  
 331          $bcc = $panel->get_button_container_class();
 332          $output .= html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class' => "qn_buttons clearfix $bcc"));
 333          foreach ($panel->get_question_buttons() as $button) {
 334              $output .= $this->render($button);
 335          }
 336          $output .= html_writer::end_tag('div');
 337  
 338          $output .= html_writer::tag('div', $panel->render_end_bits($this),
 339                  array('class' => 'othernav'));
 340  
 341          $this->page->requires->js_init_call('M.mod_quiz.nav.init', null, false,
 342                  quiz_get_js_module());
 343  
 344          return $output;
 345      }
 346  
 347      /**
 348       * Display a quiz navigation button.
 349       *
 350       * @param quiz_nav_question_button $button
 351       * @return string HTML fragment.
 352       */
 353      protected function render_quiz_nav_question_button(quiz_nav_question_button $button) {
 354          $classes = array('qnbutton', $button->stateclass, $button->navmethod, 'btn');
 355          $extrainfo = array();
 356  
 357          if ($button->currentpage) {
 358              $classes[] = 'thispage';
 359              $extrainfo[] = get_string('onthispage', 'quiz');
 360          }
 361  
 362          // Flagged?
 363          if ($button->flagged) {
 364              $classes[] = 'flagged';
 365              $flaglabel = get_string('flagged', 'question');
 366          } else {
 367              $flaglabel = '';
 368          }
 369          $extrainfo[] = html_writer::tag('span', $flaglabel, array('class' => 'flagstate'));
 370  
 371          if (is_numeric($button->number)) {
 372              $qnostring = 'questionnonav';
 373          } else {
 374              $qnostring = 'questionnonavinfo';
 375          }
 376  
 377          $a = new stdClass();
 378          $a->number = $button->number;
 379          $a->attributes = implode(' ', $extrainfo);
 380          $tagcontents = html_writer::tag('span', '', array('class' => 'thispageholder')) .
 381                          html_writer::tag('span', '', array('class' => 'trafficlight')) .
 382                          get_string($qnostring, 'quiz', $a);
 383          $tagattributes = array('class' => implode(' ', $classes), 'id' => $button->id,
 384                                    'title' => $button->statestring, 'data-quiz-page' => $button->page);
 385  
 386          if ($button->url) {
 387              return html_writer::link($button->url, $tagcontents, $tagattributes);
 388          } else {
 389              return html_writer::tag('span', $tagcontents, $tagattributes);
 390          }
 391      }
 392  
 393      /**
 394       * Display a quiz navigation heading.
 395       *
 396       * @param quiz_nav_section_heading $heading the heading.
 397       * @return string HTML fragment.
 398       */
 399      protected function render_quiz_nav_section_heading(quiz_nav_section_heading $heading) {
 400          return $this->heading($heading->heading, 3, 'mod_quiz-section-heading');
 401      }
 402  
 403      /**
 404       * outputs the link the other attempts.
 405       *
 406       * @param mod_quiz_links_to_other_attempts $links
 407       */
 408      protected function render_mod_quiz_links_to_other_attempts(
 409              mod_quiz_links_to_other_attempts $links) {
 410          $attemptlinks = array();
 411          foreach ($links->links as $attempt => $url) {
 412              if (!$url) {
 413                  $attemptlinks[] = html_writer::tag('strong', $attempt);
 414              } else if ($url instanceof renderable) {
 415                  $attemptlinks[] = $this->render($url);
 416              } else {
 417                  $attemptlinks[] = html_writer::link($url, $attempt);
 418              }
 419          }
 420          return implode(', ', $attemptlinks);
 421      }
 422  
 423      public function start_attempt_page(quiz $quizobj, mod_quiz_preflight_check_form $mform) {
 424          $output = '';
 425          $output .= $this->header();
 426          $output .= $this->heading(format_string($quizobj->get_quiz_name(), true,
 427                                    array("context" => $quizobj->get_context())));
 428          $output .= $this->quiz_intro($quizobj->get_quiz(), $quizobj->get_cm());
 429          $output .= $mform->render();
 430          $output .= $this->footer();
 431          return $output;
 432      }
 433  
 434      /**
 435       * Attempt Page
 436       *
 437       * @param quiz_attempt $attemptobj Instance of quiz_attempt
 438       * @param int $page Current page number
 439       * @param quiz_access_manager $accessmanager Instance of quiz_access_manager
 440       * @param array $messages An array of messages
 441       * @param array $slots Contains an array of integers that relate to questions
 442       * @param int $id The ID of an attempt
 443       * @param int $nextpage The number of the next page
 444       */
 445      public function attempt_page($attemptobj, $page, $accessmanager, $messages, $slots, $id,
 446              $nextpage) {
 447          $output = '';
 448          $output .= $this->header();
 449          $output .= $this->quiz_notices($messages);
 450          $output .= $this->attempt_form($attemptobj, $page, $slots, $id, $nextpage);
 451          $output .= $this->footer();
 452          return $output;
 453      }
 454  
 455      /**
 456       * Returns any notices.
 457       *
 458       * @param array $messages
 459       */
 460      public function quiz_notices($messages) {
 461          if (!$messages) {
 462              return '';
 463          }
 464          return $this->box($this->heading(get_string('accessnoticesheader', 'quiz'), 3) .
 465                  $this->access_messages($messages), 'quizaccessnotices');
 466      }
 467  
 468      /**
 469       * Ouputs the form for making an attempt
 470       *
 471       * @param quiz_attempt $attemptobj
 472       * @param int $page Current page number
 473       * @param array $slots Array of integers relating to questions
 474       * @param int $id ID of the attempt
 475       * @param int $nextpage Next page number
 476       */
 477      public function attempt_form($attemptobj, $page, $slots, $id, $nextpage) {
 478          $output = '';
 479  
 480          // Start the form.
 481          $output .= html_writer::start_tag('form',
 482                  array('action' => new moodle_url($attemptobj->processattempt_url(),
 483                  array('cmid' => $attemptobj->get_cmid())), 'method' => 'post',
 484                  'enctype' => 'multipart/form-data', 'accept-charset' => 'utf-8',
 485                  'id' => 'responseform'));
 486          $output .= html_writer::start_tag('div');
 487  
 488          // Print all the questions.
 489          foreach ($slots as $slot) {
 490              $output .= $attemptobj->render_question($slot, false, $this,
 491                      $attemptobj->attempt_url($slot, $page), $this);
 492          }
 493  
 494          $navmethod = $attemptobj->get_quiz()->navmethod;
 495          $output .= $this->attempt_navigation_buttons($page, $attemptobj->is_last_page($page), $navmethod);
 496  
 497          // Some hidden fields to trach what is going on.
 498          $output .= html_writer::empty_tag('input', array('type' => 'hidden', 'name' => 'attempt',
 499                  'value' => $attemptobj->get_attemptid()));
 500          $output .= html_writer::empty_tag('input', array('type' => 'hidden', 'name' => 'thispage',
 501                  'value' => $page, 'id' => 'followingpage'));
 502          $output .= html_writer::empty_tag('input', array('type' => 'hidden', 'name' => 'nextpage',
 503                  'value' => $nextpage));
 504          $output .= html_writer::empty_tag('input', array('type' => 'hidden', 'name' => 'timeup',
 505                  'value' => '0', 'id' => 'timeup'));
 506          $output .= html_writer::empty_tag('input', array('type' => 'hidden', 'name' => 'sesskey',
 507                  'value' => sesskey()));
 508          $output .= html_writer::empty_tag('input', array('type' => 'hidden', 'name' => 'scrollpos',
 509                  'value' => '', 'id' => 'scrollpos'));
 510  
 511          // Add a hidden field with questionids. Do this at the end of the form, so
 512          // if you navigate before the form has finished loading, it does not wipe all
 513          // the student's answers.
 514          $output .= html_writer::empty_tag('input', array('type' => 'hidden', 'name' => 'slots',
 515                  'value' => implode(',', $attemptobj->get_active_slots($page))));
 516  
 517          // Finish the form.
 518          $output .= html_writer::end_tag('div');
 519          $output .= html_writer::end_tag('form');
 520  
 521          $output .= $this->connection_warning();
 522  
 523          return $output;
 524      }
 525  
 526      /**
 527       * Display the prev/next buttons that go at the bottom of each page of the attempt.
 528       *
 529       * @param int $page the page number. Starts at 0 for the first page.
 530       * @param bool $lastpage is this the last page in the quiz?
 531       * @param string $navmethod Optional quiz attribute, 'free' (default) or 'sequential'
 532       * @return string HTML fragment.
 533       */
 534      protected function attempt_navigation_buttons($page, $lastpage, $navmethod = 'free') {
 535          $output = '';
 536  
 537          $output .= html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class' => 'submitbtns'));
 538          if ($page > 0 && $navmethod == 'free') {
 539              $output .= html_writer::empty_tag('input', array('type' => 'submit', 'name' => 'previous',
 540                      'value' => get_string('navigateprevious', 'quiz'), 'class' => 'mod_quiz-prev-nav btn btn-secondary'));
 541          }
 542          if ($lastpage) {
 543              $nextlabel = get_string('endtest', 'quiz');
 544          } else {
 545              $nextlabel = get_string('navigatenext', 'quiz');
 546          }
 547          $output .= html_writer::empty_tag('input', array('type' => 'submit', 'name' => 'next',
 548                  'value' => $nextlabel, 'class' => 'mod_quiz-next-nav btn btn-primary'));
 549          $output .= html_writer::end_tag('div');
 550  
 551          return $output;
 552      }
 553  
 554      /**
 555       * Render a button which allows students to redo a question in the attempt.
 556       *
 557       * @param int $slot the number of the slot to generate the button for.
 558       * @param bool $disabled if true, output the button disabled.
 559       * @return string HTML fragment.
 560       */
 561      public function redo_question_button($slot, $disabled) {
 562          $attributes = array('type' => 'submit',  'name' => 'redoslot' . $slot,
 563              'value' => get_string('redoquestion', 'quiz'),
 564              'class' => 'mod_quiz-redo_question_button btn btn-secondary');
 565          if ($disabled) {
 566              $attributes['disabled'] = 'disabled';
 567          }
 568          return html_writer::div(html_writer::empty_tag('input', $attributes));
 569      }
 570  
 571      /**
 572       * Output the JavaScript required to initialise the countdown timer.
 573       * @param int $timerstartvalue time remaining, in seconds.
 574       */
 575      public function initialise_timer($timerstartvalue, $ispreview) {
 576          $options = array($timerstartvalue, (bool)$ispreview);
 577          $this->page->requires->js_init_call('M.mod_quiz.timer.init', $options, false, quiz_get_js_module());
 578      }
 579  
 580      /**
 581       * Output a page with an optional message, and JavaScript code to close the
 582       * current window and redirect the parent window to a new URL.
 583       * @param moodle_url $url the URL to redirect the parent window to.
 584       * @param string $message message to display before closing the window. (optional)
 585       * @return string HTML to output.
 586       */
 587      public function close_attempt_popup($url, $message = '') {
 588          $output = '';
 589          $output .= $this->header();
 590          $output .= $this->box_start();
 591  
 592          if ($message) {
 593              $output .= html_writer::tag('p', $message);
 594              $output .= html_writer::tag('p', get_string('windowclosing', 'quiz'));
 595              $delay = 5;
 596          } else {
 597              $output .= html_writer::tag('p', get_string('pleaseclose', 'quiz'));
 598              $delay = 0;
 599          }
 600          $this->page->requires->js_init_call('M.mod_quiz.secure_window.close',
 601                  array($url, $delay), false, quiz_get_js_module());
 602  
 603          $output .= $this->box_end();
 604          $output .= $this->footer();
 605          return $output;
 606      }
 607  
 608      /**
 609       * Print each message in an array, surrounded by &lt;p>, &lt;/p> tags.
 610       *
 611       * @param array $messages the array of message strings.
 612       * @param bool $return if true, return a string, instead of outputting.
 613       *
 614       * @return string HTML to output.
 615       */
 616      public function access_messages($messages) {
 617          $output = '';
 618          foreach ($messages as $message) {
 619              $output .= html_writer::tag('p', $message) . "\n";
 620          }
 621          return $output;
 622      }
 623  
 624      /*
 625       * Summary Page
 626       */
 627      /**
 628       * Create the summary page
 629       *
 630       * @param quiz_attempt $attemptobj
 631       * @param mod_quiz_display_options $displayoptions
 632       */
 633      public function summary_page($attemptobj, $displayoptions) {
 634          $output = '';
 635          $output .= $this->header();
 636          $output .= $this->heading(format_string($attemptobj->get_quiz_name()));
 637          $output .= $this->heading(get_string('summaryofattempt', 'quiz'), 3);
 638          $output .= $this->summary_table($attemptobj, $displayoptions);
 639          $output .= $this->summary_page_controls($attemptobj);
 640          $output .= $this->footer();
 641          return $output;
 642      }
 643  
 644      /**
 645       * Generates the table of summarydata
 646       *
 647       * @param quiz_attempt $attemptobj
 648       * @param mod_quiz_display_options $displayoptions
 649       */
 650      public function summary_table($attemptobj, $displayoptions) {
 651          // Prepare the summary table header.
 652          $table = new html_table();
 653          $table->attributes['class'] = 'generaltable quizsummaryofattempt boxaligncenter';
 654          $table->head = array(get_string('question', 'quiz'), get_string('status', 'quiz'));
 655          $table->align = array('left', 'left');
 656          $table->size = array('', '');
 657          $markscolumn = $displayoptions->marks >= question_display_options::MARK_AND_MAX;
 658          if ($markscolumn) {
 659              $table->head[] = get_string('marks', 'quiz');
 660              $table->align[] = 'left';
 661              $table->size[] = '';
 662          }
 663          $tablewidth = count($table->align);
 664          $table->data = array();
 665  
 666          // Get the summary info for each question.
 667          $slots = $attemptobj->get_slots();
 668          foreach ($slots as $slot) {
 669              // Add a section headings if we need one here.
 670              $heading = $attemptobj->get_heading_before_slot($slot);
 671              if ($heading) {
 672                  $cell = new html_table_cell(format_string($heading));
 673                  $cell->header = true;
 674                  $cell->colspan = $tablewidth;
 675                  $table->data[] = array($cell);
 676                  $table->rowclasses[] = 'quizsummaryheading';
 677              }
 678  
 679              // Don't display information items.
 680              if (!$attemptobj->is_real_question($slot)) {
 681                  continue;
 682              }
 683  
 684              // Real question, show it.
 685              $flag = '';
 686              if ($attemptobj->is_question_flagged($slot)) {
 687                  // Quiz has custom JS manipulating these image tags - so we can't use the pix_icon method here.
 688                  $flag = html_writer::empty_tag('img', array('src' => $this->image_url('i/flagged'),
 689                          'alt' => get_string('flagged', 'question'), 'class' => 'questionflag icon-post'));
 690              }
 691              if ($attemptobj->can_navigate_to($slot)) {
 692                  $row = array(html_writer::link($attemptobj->attempt_url($slot),
 693                          $attemptobj->get_question_number($slot) . $flag),
 694                          $attemptobj->get_question_status($slot, $displayoptions->correctness));
 695              } else {
 696                  $row = array($attemptobj->get_question_number($slot) . $flag,
 697                                  $attemptobj->get_question_status($slot, $displayoptions->correctness));
 698              }
 699              if ($markscolumn) {
 700                  $row[] = $attemptobj->get_question_mark($slot);
 701              }
 702              $table->data[] = $row;
 703              $table->rowclasses[] = 'quizsummary' . $slot . ' ' . $attemptobj->get_question_state_class(
 704                      $slot, $displayoptions->correctness);
 705          }
 706  
 707          // Print the summary table.
 708          $output = html_writer::table($table);
 709  
 710          return $output;
 711      }
 712  
 713      /**
 714       * Creates any controls a the page should have.
 715       *
 716       * @param quiz_attempt $attemptobj
 717       */
 718      public function summary_page_controls($attemptobj) {
 719          $output = '';
 720  
 721          // Return to place button.
 722          if ($attemptobj->get_state() == quiz_attempt::IN_PROGRESS) {
 723              $button = new single_button(
 724                      new moodle_url($attemptobj->attempt_url(null, $attemptobj->get_currentpage())),
 725                      get_string('returnattempt', 'quiz'));
 726              $output .= $this->container($this->container($this->render($button),
 727                      'controls'), 'submitbtns mdl-align');
 728          }
 729  
 730          // Finish attempt button.
 731          $options = array(
 732              'attempt' => $attemptobj->get_attemptid(),
 733              'finishattempt' => 1,
 734              'timeup' => 0,
 735              'slots' => '',
 736              'cmid' => $attemptobj->get_cmid(),
 737              'sesskey' => sesskey(),
 738          );
 739  
 740          $button = new single_button(
 741                  new moodle_url($attemptobj->processattempt_url(), $options),
 742                  get_string('submitallandfinish', 'quiz'));
 743          $button->id = 'responseform';
 744          if ($attemptobj->get_state() == quiz_attempt::IN_PROGRESS) {
 745              $button->add_action(new confirm_action(get_string('confirmclose', 'quiz'), null,
 746                      get_string('submitallandfinish', 'quiz')));
 747          }
 748  
 749          $duedate = $attemptobj->get_due_date();
 750          $message = '';
 751          if ($attemptobj->get_state() == quiz_attempt::OVERDUE) {
 752              $message = get_string('overduemustbesubmittedby', 'quiz', userdate($duedate));
 753  
 754          } else if ($duedate) {
 755              $message = get_string('mustbesubmittedby', 'quiz', userdate($duedate));
 756          }
 757  
 758          $output .= $this->countdown_timer($attemptobj, time());
 759          $output .= $this->container($message . $this->container(
 760                  $this->render($button), 'controls'), 'submitbtns mdl-align');
 761  
 762          return $output;
 763      }
 764  
 765      /*
 766       * View Page
 767       */
 768      /**
 769       * Generates the view page
 770       *
 771       * @param int $course The id of the course
 772       * @param array $quiz Array conting quiz data
 773       * @param int $cm Course Module ID
 774       * @param int $context The page context ID
 775       * @param array $infomessages information about this quiz
 776       * @param mod_quiz_view_object $viewobj
 777       * @param string $buttontext text for the start/continue attempt button, if
 778       *      it should be shown.
 779       * @param array $infomessages further information about why the student cannot
 780       *      attempt this quiz now, if appicable this quiz
 781       */
 782      public function view_page($course, $quiz, $cm, $context, $viewobj) {
 783          $output = '';
 784          $output .= $this->view_information($quiz, $cm, $context, $viewobj->infomessages);
 785          $output .= $this->view_table($quiz, $context, $viewobj);
 786          $output .= $this->view_result_info($quiz, $context, $cm, $viewobj);
 787          $output .= $this->box($this->view_page_buttons($viewobj), 'quizattempt');
 788          return $output;
 789      }
 790  
 791      /**
 792       * Work out, and render, whatever buttons, and surrounding info, should appear
 793       * at the end of the review page.
 794       * @param mod_quiz_view_object $viewobj the information required to display
 795       * the view page.
 796       * @return string HTML to output.
 797       */
 798      public function view_page_buttons(mod_quiz_view_object $viewobj) {
 799          global $CFG;
 800          $output = '';
 801  
 802          if (!$viewobj->quizhasquestions) {
 803              $output .= $this->no_questions_message($viewobj->canedit, $viewobj->editurl);
 804          }
 805  
 806          $output .= $this->access_messages($viewobj->preventmessages);
 807  
 808          if ($viewobj->buttontext) {
 809              $output .= $this->start_attempt_button($viewobj->buttontext,
 810                      $viewobj->startattempturl, $viewobj->preflightcheckform,
 811                      $viewobj->popuprequired, $viewobj->popupoptions);
 812          }
 813  
 814          if ($viewobj->showbacktocourse) {
 815              $output .= $this->single_button($viewobj->backtocourseurl,
 816                      get_string('backtocourse', 'quiz'), 'get',
 817                      array('class' => 'continuebutton'));
 818          }
 819  
 820          return $output;
 821      }
 822  
 823      /**
 824       * Generates the view attempt button
 825       *
 826       * @param string $buttontext the label to display on the button.
 827       * @param moodle_url $url The URL to POST to in order to start the attempt.
 828       * @param mod_quiz_preflight_check_form $preflightcheckform deprecated.
 829       * @param bool $popuprequired whether the attempt needs to be opened in a pop-up.
 830       * @param array $popupoptions the options to use if we are opening a popup.
 831       * @return string HTML fragment.
 832       */
 833      public function start_attempt_button($buttontext, moodle_url $url,
 834              mod_quiz_preflight_check_form $preflightcheckform = null,
 835              $popuprequired = false, $popupoptions = null) {
 836  
 837          if (is_string($preflightcheckform)) {
 838              // Calling code was not updated since the API change.
 839              debugging('The third argument to start_attempt_button should now be the ' .
 840                      'mod_quiz_preflight_check_form from ' .
 841                      'quiz_access_manager::get_preflight_check_form, not a warning message string.');
 842          }
 843  
 844          $button = new single_button($url, $buttontext);
 845          $button->class .= ' quizstartbuttondiv';
 846          if ($popuprequired) {
 847              $button->class .= ' quizsecuremoderequired';
 848          }
 849  
 850          $popupjsoptions = null;
 851          if ($popuprequired && $popupoptions) {
 852              $action = new popup_action('click', $url, 'popup', $popupoptions);
 853              $popupjsoptions = $action->get_js_options();
 854          }
 855  
 856          if ($preflightcheckform) {
 857              $checkform = $preflightcheckform->render();
 858          } else {
 859              $checkform = null;
 860          }
 861  
 862          $this->page->requires->js_call_amd('mod_quiz/preflightcheck', 'init',
 863                  array('.quizstartbuttondiv [type=submit]', get_string('startattempt', 'quiz'),
 864                         '#mod_quiz_preflight_form', $popupjsoptions));
 865  
 866          return $this->render($button) . $checkform;
 867      }
 868  
 869      /**
 870       * Generate a message saying that this quiz has no questions, with a button to
 871       * go to the edit page, if the user has the right capability.
 872       * @param object $quiz the quiz settings.
 873       * @param object $cm the course_module object.
 874       * @param object $context the quiz context.
 875       * @return string HTML to output.
 876       */
 877      public function no_questions_message($canedit, $editurl) {
 878          $output = '';
 879          $output .= $this->notification(get_string('noquestions', 'quiz'));
 880          if ($canedit) {
 881              $output .= $this->single_button($editurl, get_string('editquiz', 'quiz'), 'get');
 882          }
 883  
 884          return $output;
 885      }
 886  
 887      /**
 888       * Outputs an error message for any guests accessing the quiz
 889       *
 890       * @param int $course The course ID
 891       * @param array $quiz Array contingin quiz data
 892       * @param int $cm Course Module ID
 893       * @param int $context The page contect ID
 894       * @param array $messages Array containing any messages
 895       */
 896      public function view_page_guest($course, $quiz, $cm, $context, $messages) {
 897          $output = '';
 898          $output .= $this->view_information($quiz, $cm, $context, $messages);
 899          $guestno = html_writer::tag('p', get_string('guestsno', 'quiz'));
 900          $liketologin = html_writer::tag('p', get_string('liketologin'));
 901          $referer = get_local_referer(false);
 902          $output .= $this->confirm($guestno."\n\n".$liketologin."\n", get_login_url(), $referer);
 903          return $output;
 904      }
 905  
 906      /**
 907       * Outputs and error message for anyone who is not enrolle don the course
 908       *
 909       * @param int $course The course ID
 910       * @param array $quiz Array contingin quiz data
 911       * @param int $cm Course Module ID
 912       * @param int $context The page contect ID
 913       * @param array $messages Array containing any messages
 914       */
 915      public function view_page_notenrolled($course, $quiz, $cm, $context, $messages) {
 916          global $CFG;
 917          $output = '';
 918          $output .= $this->view_information($quiz, $cm, $context, $messages);
 919          $youneedtoenrol = html_writer::tag('p', get_string('youneedtoenrol', 'quiz'));
 920          $button = html_writer::tag('p',
 921                  $this->continue_button($CFG->wwwroot . '/course/view.php?id=' . $course->id));
 922          $output .= $this->box($youneedtoenrol."\n\n".$button."\n", 'generalbox', 'notice');
 923          return $output;
 924      }
 925  
 926      /**
 927       * Output the page information
 928       *
 929       * @param object $quiz the quiz settings.
 930       * @param object $cm the course_module object.
 931       * @param object $context the quiz context.
 932       * @param array $messages any access messages that should be described.
 933       * @return string HTML to output.
 934       */
 935      public function view_information($quiz, $cm, $context, $messages) {
 936          global $CFG;
 937  
 938          $output = '';
 939  
 940          // Print quiz name and description.
 941          $output .= $this->heading(format_string($quiz->name));
 942          $output .= $this->quiz_intro($quiz, $cm);
 943  
 944          // Output any access messages.
 945          if ($messages) {
 946              $output .= $this->box($this->access_messages($messages), 'quizinfo');
 947          }
 948  
 949          // Show number of attempts summary to those who can view reports.
 950          if (has_capability('mod/quiz:viewreports', $context)) {
 951              if ($strattemptnum = $this->quiz_attempt_summary_link_to_reports($quiz, $cm,
 952                      $context)) {
 953                  $output .= html_writer::tag('div', $strattemptnum,
 954                          array('class' => 'quizattemptcounts'));
 955              }
 956          }
 957          return $output;
 958      }
 959  
 960      /**
 961       * Output the quiz intro.
 962       * @param object $quiz the quiz settings.
 963       * @param object $cm the course_module object.
 964       * @return string HTML to output.
 965       */
 966      public function quiz_intro($quiz, $cm) {
 967          if (html_is_blank($quiz->intro)) {
 968              return '';
 969          }
 970  
 971          return $this->box(format_module_intro('quiz', $quiz, $cm->id), 'generalbox', 'intro');
 972      }
 973  
 974      /**
 975       * Generates the table heading.
 976       */
 977      public function view_table_heading() {
 978          return $this->heading(get_string('summaryofattempts', 'quiz'), 3);
 979      }
 980  
 981      /**
 982       * Generates the table of data
 983       *
 984       * @param array $quiz Array contining quiz data
 985       * @param int $context The page context ID
 986       * @param mod_quiz_view_object $viewobj
 987       */
 988      public function view_table($quiz, $context, $viewobj) {
 989          if (!$viewobj->attempts) {
 990              return '';
 991          }
 992  
 993          // Prepare table header.
 994          $table = new html_table();
 995          $table->attributes['class'] = 'generaltable quizattemptsummary';
 996          $table->head = array();
 997          $table->align = array();
 998          $table->size = array();
 999          if ($viewobj->attemptcolumn) {
1000              $table->head[] = get_string('attemptnumber', 'quiz');
1001              $table->align[] = 'center';
1002              $table->size[] = '';
1003          }
1004          $table->head[] = get_string('attemptstate', 'quiz');
1005          $table->align[] = 'left';
1006          $table->size[] = '';
1007          if ($viewobj->markcolumn) {
1008              $table->head[] = get_string('marks', 'quiz') . ' / ' .
1009                      quiz_format_grade($quiz, $quiz->sumgrades);
1010              $table->align[] = 'center';
1011              $table->size[] = '';
1012          }
1013          if ($viewobj->gradecolumn) {
1014              $table->head[] = get_string('grade') . ' / ' .
1015                      quiz_format_grade($quiz, $quiz->grade);
1016              $table->align[] = 'center';
1017              $table->size[] = '';
1018          }
1019          if ($viewobj->canreviewmine) {
1020              $table->head[] = get_string('review', 'quiz');
1021              $table->align[] = 'center';
1022              $table->size[] = '';
1023          }
1024          if ($viewobj->feedbackcolumn) {
1025              $table->head[] = get_string('feedback', 'quiz');
1026              $table->align[] = 'left';
1027              $table->size[] = '';
1028          }
1029  
1030          // One row for each attempt.
1031          foreach ($viewobj->attemptobjs as $attemptobj) {
1032              $attemptoptions = $attemptobj->get_display_options(true);
1033              $row = array();
1034  
1035              // Add the attempt number.
1036              if ($viewobj->attemptcolumn) {
1037                  if ($attemptobj->is_preview()) {
1038                      $row[] = get_string('preview', 'quiz');
1039                  } else {
1040                      $row[] = $attemptobj->get_attempt_number();
1041                  }
1042              }
1043  
1044              $row[] = $this->attempt_state($attemptobj);
1045  
1046              if ($viewobj->markcolumn) {
1047                  if ($attemptoptions->marks >= question_display_options::MARK_AND_MAX &&
1048                          $attemptobj->is_finished()) {
1049                      $row[] = quiz_format_grade($quiz, $attemptobj->get_sum_marks());
1050                  } else {
1051                      $row[] = '';
1052                  }
1053              }
1054  
1055              // Ouside the if because we may be showing feedback but not grades.
1056              $attemptgrade = quiz_rescale_grade($attemptobj->get_sum_marks(), $quiz, false);
1057  
1058              if ($viewobj->gradecolumn) {
1059                  if ($attemptoptions->marks >= question_display_options::MARK_AND_MAX &&
1060                          $attemptobj->is_finished()) {
1061  
1062                      // Highlight the highest grade if appropriate.
1063                      if ($viewobj->overallstats && !$attemptobj->is_preview()
1064                              && $viewobj->numattempts > 1 && !is_null($viewobj->mygrade)
1065                              && $attemptobj->get_state() == quiz_attempt::FINISHED
1066                              && $attemptgrade == $viewobj->mygrade
1067                              && $quiz->grademethod == QUIZ_GRADEHIGHEST) {
1068                          $table->rowclasses[$attemptobj->get_attempt_number()] = 'bestrow';
1069                      }
1070  
1071                      $row[] = quiz_format_grade($quiz, $attemptgrade);
1072                  } else {
1073                      $row[] = '';
1074                  }
1075              }
1076  
1077              if ($viewobj->canreviewmine) {
1078                  $row[] = $viewobj->accessmanager->make_review_link($attemptobj->get_attempt(),
1079                          $attemptoptions, $this);
1080              }
1081  
1082              if ($viewobj->feedbackcolumn && $attemptobj->is_finished()) {
1083                  if ($attemptoptions->overallfeedback) {
1084                      $row[] = quiz_feedback_for_grade($attemptgrade, $quiz, $context);
1085                  } else {
1086                      $row[] = '';
1087                  }
1088              }
1089  
1090              if ($attemptobj->is_preview()) {
1091                  $table->data['preview'] = $row;
1092              } else {
1093                  $table->data[$attemptobj->get_attempt_number()] = $row;
1094              }
1095          } // End of loop over attempts.
1096  
1097          $output = '';
1098          $output .= $this->view_table_heading();
1099          $output .= html_writer::table($table);
1100          return $output;
1101      }
1102  
1103      /**
1104       * Generate a brief textual desciption of the current state of an attempt.
1105       * @param quiz_attempt $attemptobj the attempt
1106       * @param int $timenow the time to use as 'now'.
1107       * @return string the appropriate lang string to describe the state.
1108       */
1109      public function attempt_state($attemptobj) {
1110          switch ($attemptobj->get_state()) {
1111              case quiz_attempt::IN_PROGRESS:
1112                  return get_string('stateinprogress', 'quiz');
1113  
1114              case quiz_attempt::OVERDUE:
1115                  return get_string('stateoverdue', 'quiz') . html_writer::tag('span',
1116                          get_string('stateoverduedetails', 'quiz',
1117                                  userdate($attemptobj->get_due_date())),
1118                          array('class' => 'statedetails'));
1119  
1120              case quiz_attempt::FINISHED:
1121                  return get_string('statefinished', 'quiz') . html_writer::tag('span',
1122                          get_string('statefinisheddetails', 'quiz',
1123                                  userdate($attemptobj->get_submitted_date())),
1124                          array('class' => 'statedetails'));
1125  
1126              case quiz_attempt::ABANDONED:
1127                  return get_string('stateabandoned', 'quiz');
1128          }
1129      }
1130  
1131      /**
1132       * Generates data pertaining to quiz results
1133       *
1134       * @param array $quiz Array containing quiz data
1135       * @param int $context The page context ID
1136       * @param int $cm The Course Module Id
1137       * @param mod_quiz_view_object $viewobj
1138       */
1139      public function view_result_info($quiz, $context, $cm, $viewobj) {
1140          $output = '';
1141          if (!$viewobj->numattempts && !$viewobj->gradecolumn && is_null($viewobj->mygrade)) {
1142              return $output;
1143          }
1144          $resultinfo = '';
1145  
1146          if ($viewobj->overallstats) {
1147              if ($viewobj->moreattempts) {
1148                  $a = new stdClass();
1149                  $a->method = quiz_get_grading_option_name($quiz->grademethod);
1150                  $a->mygrade = quiz_format_grade($quiz, $viewobj->mygrade);
1151                  $a->quizgrade = quiz_format_grade($quiz, $quiz->grade);
1152                  $resultinfo .= $this->heading(get_string('gradesofar', 'quiz', $a), 3);
1153              } else {
1154                  $a = new stdClass();
1155                  $a->grade = quiz_format_grade($quiz, $viewobj->mygrade);
1156                  $a->maxgrade = quiz_format_grade($quiz, $quiz->grade);
1157                  $a = get_string('outofshort', 'quiz', $a);
1158                  $resultinfo .= $this->heading(get_string('yourfinalgradeis', 'quiz', $a), 3);
1159              }
1160          }
1161  
1162          if ($viewobj->mygradeoverridden) {
1163  
1164              $resultinfo .= html_writer::tag('p', get_string('overriddennotice', 'grades'),
1165                      array('class' => 'overriddennotice'))."\n";
1166          }
1167          if ($viewobj->gradebookfeedback) {
1168              $resultinfo .= $this->heading(get_string('comment', 'quiz'), 3);
1169              $resultinfo .= html_writer::div($viewobj->gradebookfeedback, 'quizteacherfeedback') . "\n";
1170          }
1171          if ($viewobj->feedbackcolumn) {
1172              $resultinfo .= $this->heading(get_string('overallfeedback', 'quiz'), 3);
1173              $resultinfo .= html_writer::div(
1174                      quiz_feedback_for_grade($viewobj->mygrade, $quiz, $context),
1175                      'quizgradefeedback') . "\n";
1176          }
1177  
1178          if ($resultinfo) {
1179              $output .= $this->box($resultinfo, 'generalbox', 'feedback');
1180          }
1181          return $output;
1182      }
1183  
1184      /**
1185       * Output either a link to the review page for an attempt, or a button to
1186       * open the review in a popup window.
1187       *
1188       * @param moodle_url $url of the target page.
1189       * @param bool $reviewinpopup whether a pop-up is required.
1190       * @param array $popupoptions options to pass to the popup_action constructor.
1191       * @return string HTML to output.
1192       */
1193      public function review_link($url, $reviewinpopup, $popupoptions) {
1194          if ($reviewinpopup) {
1195              $button = new single_button($url, get_string('review', 'quiz'));
1196              $button->add_action(new popup_action('click', $url, 'quizpopup', $popupoptions));
1197              return $this->render($button);
1198  
1199          } else {
1200              return html_writer::link($url, get_string('review', 'quiz'),
1201                      array('title' => get_string('reviewthisattempt', 'quiz')));
1202          }
1203      }
1204  
1205      /**
1206       * Displayed where there might normally be a review link, to explain why the
1207       * review is not available at this time.
1208       * @param string $message optional message explaining why the review is not possible.
1209       * @return string HTML to output.
1210       */
1211      public function no_review_message($message) {
1212          return html_writer::nonempty_tag('span', $message,
1213                  array('class' => 'noreviewmessage'));
1214      }
1215  
1216      /**
1217       * Returns the same as {@link quiz_num_attempt_summary()} but wrapped in a link
1218       * to the quiz reports.
1219       *
1220       * @param object $quiz the quiz object. Only $quiz->id is used at the moment.
1221       * @param object $cm the cm object. Only $cm->course, $cm->groupmode and $cm->groupingid
1222       * fields are used at the moment.
1223       * @param object $context the quiz context.
1224       * @param bool $returnzero if false (default), when no attempts have been made '' is returned
1225       * instead of 'Attempts: 0'.
1226       * @param int $currentgroup if there is a concept of current group where this method is being
1227       * called
1228       *         (e.g. a report) pass it in here. Default 0 which means no current group.
1229       * @return string HTML fragment for the link.
1230       */
1231      public function quiz_attempt_summary_link_to_reports($quiz, $cm, $context,
1232                                                            $returnzero = false, $currentgroup = 0) {
1233          global $CFG;
1234          $summary = quiz_num_attempt_summary($quiz, $cm, $returnzero, $currentgroup);
1235          if (!$summary) {
1236              return '';
1237          }
1238  
1239          require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/mod/quiz/report/reportlib.php');
1240          $url = new moodle_url('/mod/quiz/report.php', array(
1241                  'id' => $cm->id, 'mode' => quiz_report_default_report($context)));
1242          return html_writer::link($url, $summary);
1243      }
1244  
1245      /**
1246       * Outputs a chart.
1247       *
1248       * @param \core\chart_base $chart The chart.
1249       * @param string $title The title to display above the graph.
1250       * @param array $attrs extra container html attributes.
1251       * @return string HTML fragment for the graph.
1252       */
1253      public function chart(\core\chart_base $chart, $title, $attrs = []) {
1254          return $this->heading($title, 3) . html_writer::tag('div',
1255              $this->render($chart), array_merge(['class' => 'graph'], $attrs));
1256      }
1257  
1258      /**
1259       * Output a graph, or a message saying that GD is required.
1260       * @param moodle_url $url the URL of the graph.
1261       * @param string $title the title to display above the graph.
1262       * @return string HTML fragment for the graph.
1263       */
1264      public function graph(moodle_url $url, $title) {
1265          global $CFG;
1266  
1267          $graph = html_writer::empty_tag('img', array('src' => $url, 'alt' => $title));
1268  
1269          return $this->heading($title, 3) . html_writer::tag('div', $graph, array('class' => 'graph'));
1270      }
1271  
1272      /**
1273       * Output the connection warning messages, which are initially hidden, and
1274       * only revealed by JavaScript if necessary.
1275       */
1276      public function connection_warning() {
1277          $options = array('filter' => false, 'newlines' => false);
1278          $warning = format_text(get_string('connectionerror', 'quiz'), FORMAT_MARKDOWN, $options);
1279          $ok = format_text(get_string('connectionok', 'quiz'), FORMAT_MARKDOWN, $options);
1280          return html_writer::tag('div', $warning,
1281                      array('id' => 'connection-error', 'style' => 'display: none;', 'role' => 'alert')) .
1282                      html_writer::tag('div', $ok, array('id' => 'connection-ok', 'style' => 'display: none;', 'role' => 'alert'));
1283      }
1284  }
1285  
1286  
1287  class mod_quiz_links_to_other_attempts implements renderable {
1288      /**
1289       * @var array string attempt number => url, or null for the current attempt.
1290       * url may be either a moodle_url, or a renderable.
1291       */
1292      public $links = array();
1293  }
1294  
1295  
1296  class mod_quiz_view_object {
1297      /** @var array $infomessages of messages with information to display about the quiz. */
1298      public $infomessages;
1299      /** @var array $attempts contains all the user's attempts at this quiz. */
1300      public $attempts;
1301      /** @var array $attemptobjs quiz_attempt objects corresponding to $attempts. */
1302      public $attemptobjs;
1303      /** @var quiz_access_manager $accessmanager contains various access rules. */
1304      public $accessmanager;
1305      /** @var bool $canreviewmine whether the current user has the capability to
1306       *       review their own attempts. */
1307      public $canreviewmine;
1308      /** @var bool $canedit whether the current user has the capability to edit the quiz. */
1309      public $canedit;
1310      /** @var moodle_url $editurl the URL for editing this quiz. */
1311      public $editurl;
1312      /** @var int $attemptcolumn contains the number of attempts done. */
1313      public $attemptcolumn;
1314      /** @var int $gradecolumn contains the grades of any attempts. */
1315      public $gradecolumn;
1316      /** @var int $markcolumn contains the marks of any attempt. */
1317      public $markcolumn;
1318      /** @var int $overallstats contains all marks for any attempt. */
1319      public $overallstats;
1320      /** @var string $feedbackcolumn contains any feedback for and attempt. */
1321      public $feedbackcolumn;
1322      /** @var string $timenow contains a timestamp in string format. */
1323      public $timenow;
1324      /** @var int $numattempts contains the total number of attempts. */
1325      public $numattempts;
1326      /** @var float $mygrade contains the user's final grade for a quiz. */
1327      public $mygrade;
1328      /** @var bool $moreattempts whether this user is allowed more attempts. */
1329      public $moreattempts;
1330      /** @var int $mygradeoverridden contains an overriden grade. */
1331      public $mygradeoverridden;
1332      /** @var string $gradebookfeedback contains any feedback for a gradebook. */
1333      public $gradebookfeedback;
1334      /** @var bool $unfinished contains 1 if an attempt is unfinished. */
1335      public $unfinished;
1336      /** @var object $lastfinishedattempt the last attempt from the attempts array. */
1337      public $lastfinishedattempt;
1338      /** @var array $preventmessages of messages telling the user why they can't
1339       *       attempt the quiz now. */
1340      public $preventmessages;
1341      /** @var string $buttontext caption for the start attempt button. If this is null, show no
1342       *      button, or if it is '' show a back to the course button. */
1343      public $buttontext;
1344      /** @var moodle_url $startattempturl URL to start an attempt. */
1345      public $startattempturl;
1346      /** @var moodleform|null $preflightcheckform confirmation form that must be
1347       *       submitted before an attempt is started, if required. */
1348      public $preflightcheckform;
1349      /** @var moodle_url $startattempturl URL for any Back to the course button. */
1350      public $backtocourseurl;
1351      /** @var bool $showbacktocourse should we show a back to the course button? */
1352      public $showbacktocourse;
1353      /** @var bool whether the attempt must take place in a popup window. */
1354      public $popuprequired;
1355      /** @var array options to use for the popup window, if required. */
1356      public $popupoptions;
1357      /** @var bool $quizhasquestions whether the quiz has any questions. */
1358      public $quizhasquestions;
1359  
1360      public function __get($field) {
1361          switch ($field) {
1362              case 'startattemptwarning':
1363                  debugging('startattemptwarning has been deprecated. It is now always blank.');
1364                  return '';
1365  
1366              default:
1367                  debugging('Unknown property ' . $field);
1368                  return null;
1369          }
1370      }
1371  }