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See Release Notes
Long Term Support Release

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 3.9.x will end* 10 May 2021 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 3.9.x will end* 8 May 2023 (36 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.2.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 3.8. PHP 7.3.x and 7.4.x are supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 39 and 310] [Versions 39 and 311] [Versions 39 and 400] [Versions 39 and 401] [Versions 39 and 402] [Versions 39 and 403]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * A base class for question editing forms.
  19   *
  20   * @package    moodlecore
  21   * @subpackage questiontypes
  22   * @copyright  2006 The Open University
  23   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU Public License
  24   */
  25  
  26  
  27  defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
  28  
  29  global $CFG;
  30  require_once($CFG->libdir.'/formslib.php');
  31  
  32  
  33  abstract class question_wizard_form extends moodleform {
  34      /**
  35       * Add all the hidden form fields used by question/question.php.
  36       */
  37      protected function add_hidden_fields() {
  38          $mform = $this->_form;
  39  
  40          $mform->addElement('hidden', 'id');
  41          $mform->setType('id', PARAM_INT);
  42  
  43          $mform->addElement('hidden', 'inpopup');
  44          $mform->setType('inpopup', PARAM_INT);
  45  
  46          $mform->addElement('hidden', 'cmid');
  47          $mform->setType('cmid', PARAM_INT);
  48  
  49          $mform->addElement('hidden', 'courseid');
  50          $mform->setType('courseid', PARAM_INT);
  51  
  52          $mform->addElement('hidden', 'returnurl');
  53          $mform->setType('returnurl', PARAM_LOCALURL);
  54  
  55          $mform->addElement('hidden', 'scrollpos');
  56          $mform->setType('scrollpos', PARAM_INT);
  57  
  58          $mform->addElement('hidden', 'appendqnumstring');
  59          $mform->setType('appendqnumstring', PARAM_ALPHA);
  60      }
  61  }
  62  
  63  /**
  64   * Form definition base class. This defines the common fields that
  65   * all question types need. Question types should define their own
  66   * class that inherits from this one, and implements the definition_inner()
  67   * method.
  68   *
  69   * @copyright  2006 The Open University
  70   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU Public License
  71   */
  72  abstract class question_edit_form extends question_wizard_form {
  73      const DEFAULT_NUM_HINTS = 2;
  74  
  75      /**
  76       * Question object with options and answers already loaded by get_question_options
  77       * Be careful how you use this it is needed sometimes to set up the structure of the
  78       * form in definition_inner but data is always loaded into the form with set_data.
  79       * @var object
  80       */
  81      protected $question;
  82  
  83      protected $contexts;
  84      protected $category;
  85      protected $categorycontext;
  86  
  87      /** @var object current context */
  88      public $context;
  89      /** @var array html editor options */
  90      public $editoroptions;
  91      /** @var array options to preapre draft area */
  92      public $fileoptions;
  93      /** @var object instance of question type */
  94      public $instance;
  95  
  96      public function __construct($submiturl, $question, $category, $contexts, $formeditable = true) {
  97          global $DB;
  98  
  99          $this->question = $question;
 100          $this->contexts = $contexts;
 101  
 102          $record = $DB->get_record('question_categories',
 103                  array('id' => $question->category), 'contextid');
 104          $this->context = context::instance_by_id($record->contextid);
 105  
 106          $this->editoroptions = array('subdirs' => 1, 'maxfiles' => EDITOR_UNLIMITED_FILES,
 107                  'context' => $this->context);
 108          $this->fileoptions = array('subdirs' => 1, 'maxfiles' => -1, 'maxbytes' => -1);
 109  
 110          $this->category = $category;
 111          $this->categorycontext = context::instance_by_id($category->contextid);
 112  
 113          parent::__construct($submiturl, null, 'post', '', null, $formeditable);
 114      }
 115  
 116      /**
 117       * Build the form definition.
 118       *
 119       * This adds all the form fields that the default question type supports.
 120       * If your question type does not support all these fields, then you can
 121       * override this method and remove the ones you don't want with $mform->removeElement().
 122       */
 123      protected function definition() {
 124          global $COURSE, $CFG, $DB, $PAGE;
 125  
 126          $qtype = $this->qtype();
 127          $langfile = "qtype_{$qtype}";
 128  
 129          $mform = $this->_form;
 130  
 131          // Standard fields at the start of the form.
 132          $mform->addElement('header', 'generalheader', get_string("general", 'form'));
 133  
 134          if (!isset($this->question->id)) {
 135              if (!empty($this->question->formoptions->mustbeusable)) {
 136                  $contexts = $this->contexts->having_add_and_use();
 137              } else {
 138                  $contexts = $this->contexts->having_cap('moodle/question:add');
 139              }
 140  
 141              // Adding question.
 142              $mform->addElement('questioncategory', 'category', get_string('category', 'question'),
 143                      array('contexts' => $contexts));
 144          } else if (!($this->question->formoptions->canmove ||
 145                  $this->question->formoptions->cansaveasnew)) {
 146              // Editing question with no permission to move from category.
 147              $mform->addElement('questioncategory', 'category', get_string('category', 'question'),
 148                      array('contexts' => array($this->categorycontext)));
 149              $mform->addElement('hidden', 'usecurrentcat', 1);
 150              $mform->setType('usecurrentcat', PARAM_BOOL);
 151              $mform->setConstant('usecurrentcat', 1);
 152          } else {
 153              // Editing question with permission to move from category or save as new q.
 154              $currentgrp = array();
 155              $currentgrp[0] = $mform->createElement('questioncategory', 'category',
 156                      get_string('categorycurrent', 'question'),
 157                      array('contexts' => array($this->categorycontext)));
 158              if ($this->question->formoptions->canedit ||
 159                      $this->question->formoptions->cansaveasnew) {
 160                  // Not move only form.
 161                  $currentgrp[1] = $mform->createElement('checkbox', 'usecurrentcat', '',
 162                          get_string('categorycurrentuse', 'question'));
 163                  $mform->setDefault('usecurrentcat', 1);
 164              }
 165              $currentgrp[0]->freeze();
 166              $currentgrp[0]->setPersistantFreeze(false);
 167              $mform->addGroup($currentgrp, 'currentgrp',
 168                      get_string('categorycurrent', 'question'), null, false);
 169  
 170              $mform->addElement('questioncategory', 'categorymoveto',
 171                      get_string('categorymoveto', 'question'),
 172                      array('contexts' => array($this->categorycontext)));
 173              if ($this->question->formoptions->canedit ||
 174                      $this->question->formoptions->cansaveasnew) {
 175                  // Not move only form.
 176                  $mform->disabledIf('categorymoveto', 'usecurrentcat', 'checked');
 177              }
 178          }
 179  
 180          $mform->addElement('text', 'name', get_string('questionname', 'question'),
 181                  array('size' => 50, 'maxlength' => 255));
 182          $mform->setType('name', PARAM_TEXT);
 183          $mform->addRule('name', null, 'required', null, 'client');
 184  
 185          $mform->addElement('editor', 'questiontext', get_string('questiontext', 'question'),
 186                  array('rows' => 15), $this->editoroptions);
 187          $mform->setType('questiontext', PARAM_RAW);
 188          $mform->addRule('questiontext', null, 'required', null, 'client');
 189  
 190          $mform->addElement('float', 'defaultmark', get_string('defaultmark', 'question'),
 191                  array('size' => 7));
 192          $mform->setDefault('defaultmark', 1);
 193          $mform->addRule('defaultmark', null, 'required', null, 'client');
 194  
 195          $mform->addElement('editor', 'generalfeedback', get_string('generalfeedback', 'question'),
 196                  array('rows' => 10), $this->editoroptions);
 197          $mform->setType('generalfeedback', PARAM_RAW);
 198          $mform->addHelpButton('generalfeedback', 'generalfeedback', 'question');
 199  
 200          $mform->addElement('text', 'idnumber', get_string('idnumber', 'question'), 'maxlength="100"  size="10"');
 201          $mform->addHelpButton('idnumber', 'idnumber', 'question');
 202          $mform->setType('idnumber', PARAM_RAW);
 203  
 204          // Any questiontype specific fields.
 205          $this->definition_inner($mform);
 206  
 207          if (core_tag_tag::is_enabled('core_question', 'question')) {
 208              $this->add_tag_fields($mform);
 209          }
 210  
 211          if (!empty($this->question->id)) {
 212              $mform->addElement('header', 'createdmodifiedheader',
 213                      get_string('createdmodifiedheader', 'question'));
 214              $a = new stdClass();
 215              if (!empty($this->question->createdby)) {
 216                  $a->time = userdate($this->question->timecreated);
 217                  $a->user = fullname($DB->get_record(
 218                          'user', array('id' => $this->question->createdby)));
 219              } else {
 220                  $a->time = get_string('unknown', 'question');
 221                  $a->user = get_string('unknown', 'question');
 222              }
 223              $mform->addElement('static', 'created', get_string('created', 'question'),
 224                       get_string('byandon', 'question', $a));
 225              if (!empty($this->question->modifiedby)) {
 226                  $a = new stdClass();
 227                  $a->time = userdate($this->question->timemodified);
 228                  $a->user = fullname($DB->get_record(
 229                          'user', array('id' => $this->question->modifiedby)));
 230                  $mform->addElement('static', 'modified', get_string('modified', 'question'),
 231                          get_string('byandon', 'question', $a));
 232              }
 233          }
 234  
 235          $this->add_hidden_fields();
 236  
 237          $mform->addElement('hidden', 'qtype');
 238          $mform->setType('qtype', PARAM_ALPHA);
 239  
 240          $mform->addElement('hidden', 'makecopy');
 241          $mform->setType('makecopy', PARAM_INT);
 242  
 243          $buttonarray = array();
 244          $buttonarray[] = $mform->createElement('submit', 'updatebutton',
 245                               get_string('savechangesandcontinueediting', 'question'));
 246          if ($this->can_preview()) {
 247              $previewlink = $PAGE->get_renderer('core_question')->question_preview_link(
 248                      $this->question->id, $this->context, true);
 249              $buttonarray[] = $mform->createElement('static', 'previewlink', '', $previewlink);
 250          }
 251  
 252          $mform->addGroup($buttonarray, 'updatebuttonar', '', array(' '), false);
 253          $mform->closeHeaderBefore('updatebuttonar');
 254  
 255          $this->add_action_buttons(true, get_string('savechanges'));
 256  
 257          if ((!empty($this->question->id)) && (!($this->question->formoptions->canedit ||
 258                  $this->question->formoptions->cansaveasnew))) {
 259              $mform->hardFreezeAllVisibleExcept(array('categorymoveto', 'buttonar', 'currentgrp'));
 260          }
 261      }
 262  
 263      /**
 264       * Add any question-type specific form fields.
 265       *
 266       * @param object $mform the form being built.
 267       */
 268      protected function definition_inner($mform) {
 269          // By default, do nothing.
 270      }
 271  
 272      /**
 273       * Is the question being edited in a state where it can be previewed?
 274       * @return bool whether to show the preview link.
 275       */
 276      protected function can_preview() {
 277          return empty($this->question->beingcopied) && !empty($this->question->id) &&
 278                  $this->question->formoptions->canedit;
 279      }
 280  
 281      /**
 282       * Get the list of form elements to repeat, one for each answer.
 283       * @param object $mform the form being built.
 284       * @param $label the label to use for each option.
 285       * @param $gradeoptions the possible grades for each answer.
 286       * @param $repeatedoptions reference to array of repeated options to fill
 287       * @param $answersoption reference to return the name of $question->options
 288       *      field holding an array of answers
 289       * @return array of form fields.
 290       */
 291      protected function get_per_answer_fields($mform, $label, $gradeoptions,
 292              &$repeatedoptions, &$answersoption) {
 293          $repeated = array();
 294          $answeroptions = array();
 295          $answeroptions[] = $mform->createElement('text', 'answer',
 296                  $label, array('size' => 40));
 297          $answeroptions[] = $mform->createElement('select', 'fraction',
 298                  get_string('grade'), $gradeoptions);
 299          $repeated[] = $mform->createElement('group', 'answeroptions',
 300                   $label, $answeroptions, null, false);
 301          $repeated[] = $mform->createElement('editor', 'feedback',
 302                  get_string('feedback', 'question'), array('rows' => 5), $this->editoroptions);
 303          $repeatedoptions['answer']['type'] = PARAM_RAW;
 304          $repeatedoptions['fraction']['default'] = 0;
 305          $answersoption = 'answers';
 306          return $repeated;
 307      }
 308  
 309      /**
 310       * Add the tag and course tag fields to the mform.
 311       *
 312       * If the form is being built in a course context then add the field
 313       * for course tags.
 314       *
 315       * If the question category doesn't belong to a course context or we
 316       * aren't editing in a course context then add the tags element to allow
 317       * tags to be added to the question category context.
 318       *
 319       * @param object $mform The form being built
 320       */
 321      protected function add_tag_fields($mform) {
 322          global $CFG, $DB;
 323  
 324          $hastagcapability = question_has_capability_on($this->question, 'tag');
 325          // Is the question category in a course context?
 326          $qcontext = $this->categorycontext;
 327          $qcoursecontext = $qcontext->get_course_context(false);
 328          $iscourseoractivityquestion = !empty($qcoursecontext);
 329          // Is the current context we're editing in a course context?
 330          $editingcontext = $this->contexts->lowest();
 331          $editingcoursecontext = $editingcontext->get_course_context(false);
 332          $iseditingcontextcourseoractivity = !empty($editingcoursecontext);
 333  
 334          $mform->addElement('header', 'tagsheader', get_string('tags'));
 335          $tags = \core_tag_tag::get_tags_by_area_in_contexts('core_question', 'question', $this->contexts->all());
 336          $tagstrings = [];
 337          foreach ($tags as $tag) {
 338              $tagstrings[$tag->name] = $tag->name;
 339          }
 340  
 341          $showstandard = core_tag_area::get_showstandard('core_question', 'question');
 342          if ($showstandard != core_tag_tag::HIDE_STANDARD) {
 343              $namefield = empty($CFG->keeptagnamecase) ? 'name' : 'rawname';
 344              $standardtags = $DB->get_records('tag',
 345                      array('isstandard' => 1, 'tagcollid' => core_tag_area::get_collection('core', 'question')),
 346                      $namefield, 'id,' . $namefield);
 347              foreach ($standardtags as $standardtag) {
 348                  $tagstrings[$standardtag->$namefield] = $standardtag->$namefield;
 349              }
 350          }
 351  
 352          $options = [
 353              'tags' => true,
 354              'multiple' => true,
 355              'noselectionstring' => get_string('anytags', 'quiz'),
 356          ];
 357          $mform->addElement('autocomplete', 'tags',  get_string('tags'), $tagstrings, $options);
 358  
 359          if (!$hastagcapability) {
 360              $mform->hardFreeze('tags');
 361          }
 362  
 363          if ($iseditingcontextcourseoractivity && !$iscourseoractivityquestion) {
 364              // If the question is being edited in a course or activity context
 365              // and the question isn't a course or activity level question then
 366              // allow course tags to be added to the course.
 367              $coursetagheader = get_string('questionformtagheader', 'core_question',
 368                  $editingcoursecontext->get_context_name(true));
 369              $mform->addElement('header', 'coursetagsheader', $coursetagheader);
 370              $mform->addElement('autocomplete', 'coursetags',  get_string('tags'), $tagstrings, $options);
 371  
 372              if (!$hastagcapability) {
 373                  $mform->hardFreeze('coursetags');
 374              }
 375          }
 376      }
 377  
 378      /**
 379       * Add a set of form fields, obtained from get_per_answer_fields, to the form,
 380       * one for each existing answer, with some blanks for some new ones.
 381       * @param object $mform the form being built.
 382       * @param $label the label to use for each option.
 383       * @param $gradeoptions the possible grades for each answer.
 384       * @param $minoptions the minimum number of answer blanks to display.
 385       *      Default QUESTION_NUMANS_START.
 386       * @param $addoptions the number of answer blanks to add. Default QUESTION_NUMANS_ADD.
 387       */
 388      protected function add_per_answer_fields(&$mform, $label, $gradeoptions,
 389              $minoptions = QUESTION_NUMANS_START, $addoptions = QUESTION_NUMANS_ADD) {
 390          $mform->addElement('header', 'answerhdr',
 391                      get_string('answers', 'question'), '');
 392          $mform->setExpanded('answerhdr', 1);
 393          $answersoption = '';
 394          $repeatedoptions = array();
 395          $repeated = $this->get_per_answer_fields($mform, $label, $gradeoptions,
 396                  $repeatedoptions, $answersoption);
 397  
 398          if (isset($this->question->options)) {
 399              $repeatsatstart = count($this->question->options->$answersoption);
 400          } else {
 401              $repeatsatstart = $minoptions;
 402          }
 403  
 404          $this->repeat_elements($repeated, $repeatsatstart, $repeatedoptions,
 405                  'noanswers', 'addanswers', $addoptions,
 406                  $this->get_more_choices_string(), true);
 407      }
 408  
 409      /**
 410       * Language string to use for 'Add {no} more {whatever we call answers}'.
 411       */
 412      protected function get_more_choices_string() {
 413          return get_string('addmorechoiceblanks', 'question');
 414      }
 415  
 416      protected function add_combined_feedback_fields($withshownumpartscorrect = false) {
 417          $mform = $this->_form;
 418  
 419          $mform->addElement('header', 'combinedfeedbackhdr',
 420                  get_string('combinedfeedback', 'question'));
 421  
 422          $fields = array('correctfeedback', 'partiallycorrectfeedback', 'incorrectfeedback');
 423          foreach ($fields as $feedbackname) {
 424              $element = $mform->addElement('editor', $feedbackname,
 425                                  get_string($feedbackname, 'question'),
 426                                  array('rows' => 5), $this->editoroptions);
 427              $mform->setType($feedbackname, PARAM_RAW);
 428              // Using setValue() as setDefault() does not work for the editor class.
 429              $element->setValue(array('text' => get_string($feedbackname.'default', 'question')));
 430  
 431              if ($withshownumpartscorrect && $feedbackname == 'partiallycorrectfeedback') {
 432                  $mform->addElement('advcheckbox', 'shownumcorrect',
 433                          get_string('options', 'question'),
 434                          get_string('shownumpartscorrectwhenfinished', 'question'));
 435                  $mform->setDefault('shownumcorrect', true);
 436              }
 437          }
 438      }
 439  
 440      /**
 441       * Create the form elements required by one hint.
 442       * @param string $withclearwrong whether this quesiton type uses the 'Clear wrong' option on hints.
 443       * @param string $withshownumpartscorrect whether this quesiton type uses the 'Show num parts correct' option on hints.
 444       * @return array form field elements for one hint.
 445       */
 446      protected function get_hint_fields($withclearwrong = false, $withshownumpartscorrect = false) {
 447          $mform = $this->_form;
 448  
 449          $repeatedoptions = array();
 450          $repeated = array();
 451          $repeated[] = $mform->createElement('editor', 'hint', get_string('hintn', 'question'),
 452                  array('rows' => 5), $this->editoroptions);
 453          $repeatedoptions['hint']['type'] = PARAM_RAW;
 454  
 455          $optionelements = array();
 456          if ($withclearwrong) {
 457              $optionelements[] = $mform->createElement('advcheckbox', 'hintclearwrong',
 458                      get_string('options', 'question'), get_string('clearwrongparts', 'question'));
 459          }
 460          if ($withshownumpartscorrect) {
 461              $optionelements[] = $mform->createElement('advcheckbox', 'hintshownumcorrect', '',
 462                      get_string('shownumpartscorrect', 'question'));
 463          }
 464  
 465          if (count($optionelements)) {
 466              $repeated[] = $mform->createElement('group', 'hintoptions',
 467                   get_string('hintnoptions', 'question'), $optionelements, null, false);
 468          }
 469  
 470          return array($repeated, $repeatedoptions);
 471      }
 472  
 473      protected function add_interactive_settings($withclearwrong = false,
 474              $withshownumpartscorrect = false) {
 475          $mform = $this->_form;
 476  
 477          $mform->addElement('header', 'multitriesheader',
 478                  get_string('settingsformultipletries', 'question'));
 479  
 480          $penalties = array(
 481              1.0000000,
 482              0.5000000,
 483              0.3333333,
 484              0.2500000,
 485              0.2000000,
 486              0.1000000,
 487              0.0000000
 488          );
 489          if (!empty($this->question->penalty) && !in_array($this->question->penalty, $penalties)) {
 490              $penalties[] = $this->question->penalty;
 491              sort($penalties);
 492          }
 493          $penaltyoptions = array();
 494          foreach ($penalties as $penalty) {
 495              $penaltyoptions["{$penalty}"] = (100 * $penalty) . '%';
 496          }
 497          $mform->addElement('select', 'penalty',
 498                  get_string('penaltyforeachincorrecttry', 'question'), $penaltyoptions);
 499          $mform->addHelpButton('penalty', 'penaltyforeachincorrecttry', 'question');
 500          $mform->setDefault('penalty', 0.3333333);
 501  
 502          if (isset($this->question->hints)) {
 503              $counthints = count($this->question->hints);
 504          } else {
 505              $counthints = 0;
 506          }
 507  
 508          if ($this->question->formoptions->repeatelements) {
 509              $repeatsatstart = max(self::DEFAULT_NUM_HINTS, $counthints);
 510          } else {
 511              $repeatsatstart = $counthints;
 512          }
 513  
 514          list($repeated, $repeatedoptions) = $this->get_hint_fields(
 515                  $withclearwrong, $withshownumpartscorrect);
 516          $this->repeat_elements($repeated, $repeatsatstart, $repeatedoptions,
 517                  'numhints', 'addhint', 1, get_string('addanotherhint', 'question'), true);
 518      }
 519  
 520      public function set_data($question) {
 521          question_bank::get_qtype($question->qtype)->set_default_options($question);
 522  
 523          // Prepare question text.
 524          $draftid = file_get_submitted_draft_itemid('questiontext');
 525  
 526          if (!empty($question->questiontext)) {
 527              $questiontext = $question->questiontext;
 528          } else {
 529              $questiontext = $this->_form->getElement('questiontext')->getValue();
 530              $questiontext = $questiontext['text'];
 531          }
 532          $questiontext = file_prepare_draft_area($draftid, $this->context->id,
 533                  'question', 'questiontext', empty($question->id) ? null : (int) $question->id,
 534                  $this->fileoptions, $questiontext);
 535  
 536          $question->questiontext = array();
 537          $question->questiontext['text'] = $questiontext;
 538          $question->questiontext['format'] = empty($question->questiontextformat) ?
 539                  editors_get_preferred_format() : $question->questiontextformat;
 540          $question->questiontext['itemid'] = $draftid;
 541  
 542          // Prepare general feedback.
 543          $draftid = file_get_submitted_draft_itemid('generalfeedback');
 544  
 545          if (empty($question->generalfeedback)) {
 546              $generalfeedback = $this->_form->getElement('generalfeedback')->getValue();
 547              $question->generalfeedback = $generalfeedback['text'];
 548          }
 549  
 550          $feedback = file_prepare_draft_area($draftid, $this->context->id,
 551                  'question', 'generalfeedback', empty($question->id) ? null : (int) $question->id,
 552                  $this->fileoptions, $question->generalfeedback);
 553          $question->generalfeedback = array();
 554          $question->generalfeedback['text'] = $feedback;
 555          $question->generalfeedback['format'] = empty($question->generalfeedbackformat) ?
 556                  editors_get_preferred_format() : $question->generalfeedbackformat;
 557          $question->generalfeedback['itemid'] = $draftid;
 558  
 559          // Remove unnecessary trailing 0s form grade fields.
 560          if (isset($question->defaultgrade)) {
 561              $question->defaultgrade = 0 + $question->defaultgrade;
 562          }
 563          if (isset($question->penalty)) {
 564              $question->penalty = 0 + $question->penalty;
 565          }
 566  
 567          // Set any options.
 568          $extraquestionfields = question_bank::get_qtype($question->qtype)->extra_question_fields();
 569          if (is_array($extraquestionfields) && !empty($question->options)) {
 570              array_shift($extraquestionfields);
 571              foreach ($extraquestionfields as $field) {
 572                  if (property_exists($question->options, $field)) {
 573                      $question->$field = $question->options->$field;
 574                  }
 575              }
 576          }
 577  
 578          // Subclass adds data_preprocessing code here.
 579          $question = $this->data_preprocessing($question);
 580  
 581          parent::set_data($question);
 582      }
 583  
 584      /**
 585       * Perform an preprocessing needed on the data passed to {@link set_data()}
 586       * before it is used to initialise the form.
 587       * @param object $question the data being passed to the form.
 588       * @return object $question the modified data.
 589       */
 590      protected function data_preprocessing($question) {
 591          return $question;
 592      }
 593  
 594      /**
 595       * Perform the necessary preprocessing for the fields added by
 596       * {@link add_per_answer_fields()}.
 597       * @param object $question the data being passed to the form.
 598       * @return object $question the modified data.
 599       */
 600      protected function data_preprocessing_answers($question, $withanswerfiles = false) {
 601          if (empty($question->options->answers)) {
 602              return $question;
 603          }
 604  
 605          $key = 0;
 606          foreach ($question->options->answers as $answer) {
 607              if ($withanswerfiles) {
 608                  // Prepare the feedback editor to display files in draft area.
 609                  $draftitemid = file_get_submitted_draft_itemid('answer['.$key.']');
 610                  $question->answer[$key]['text'] = file_prepare_draft_area(
 611                      $draftitemid,          // Draftid
 612                      $this->context->id,    // context
 613                      'question',            // component
 614                      'answer',              // filarea
 615                      !empty($answer->id) ? (int) $answer->id : null, // itemid
 616                      $this->fileoptions,    // options
 617                      $answer->answer        // text.
 618                  );
 619                  $question->answer[$key]['itemid'] = $draftitemid;
 620                  $question->answer[$key]['format'] = $answer->answerformat;
 621              } else {
 622                  $question->answer[$key] = $answer->answer;
 623              }
 624  
 625              $question->fraction[$key] = 0 + $answer->fraction;
 626              $question->feedback[$key] = array();
 627  
 628              // Evil hack alert. Formslib can store defaults in two ways for
 629              // repeat elements:
 630              //   ->_defaultValues['fraction[0]'] and
 631              //   ->_defaultValues['fraction'][0].
 632              // The $repeatedoptions['fraction']['default'] = 0 bit above means
 633              // that ->_defaultValues['fraction[0]'] has already been set, but we
 634              // are using object notation here, so we will be setting
 635              // ->_defaultValues['fraction'][0]. That does not work, so we have
 636              // to unset ->_defaultValues['fraction[0]'].
 637              unset($this->_form->_defaultValues["fraction[{$key}]"]);
 638  
 639              // Prepare the feedback editor to display files in draft area.
 640              $draftitemid = file_get_submitted_draft_itemid('feedback['.$key.']');
 641              $question->feedback[$key]['text'] = file_prepare_draft_area(
 642                  $draftitemid,          // Draftid
 643                  $this->context->id,    // context
 644                  'question',            // component
 645                  'answerfeedback',      // filarea
 646                  !empty($answer->id) ? (int) $answer->id : null, // itemid
 647                  $this->fileoptions,    // options
 648                  $answer->feedback      // text.
 649              );
 650              $question->feedback[$key]['itemid'] = $draftitemid;
 651              $question->feedback[$key]['format'] = $answer->feedbackformat;
 652              $key++;
 653          }
 654  
 655          // Now process extra answer fields.
 656          $extraanswerfields = question_bank::get_qtype($question->qtype)->extra_answer_fields();
 657          if (is_array($extraanswerfields)) {
 658              // Omit table name.
 659              array_shift($extraanswerfields);
 660              $question = $this->data_preprocessing_extra_answer_fields($question, $extraanswerfields);
 661          }
 662  
 663          return $question;
 664      }
 665  
 666      /**
 667       * Perform the necessary preprocessing for the extra answer fields.
 668       *
 669       * Questions that do something not trivial when editing extra answer fields
 670       * will want to override this.
 671       * @param object $question the data being passed to the form.
 672       * @param array $extraanswerfields extra answer fields (without table name).
 673       * @return object $question the modified data.
 674       */
 675      protected function data_preprocessing_extra_answer_fields($question, $extraanswerfields) {
 676          // Setting $question->$field[$key] won't work in PHP, so we need set an array of answer values to $question->$field.
 677          // As we may have several extra fields with data for several answers in each, we use an array of arrays.
 678          // Index in $extrafieldsdata is an extra answer field name, value - array of it's data for each answer.
 679          $extrafieldsdata = array();
 680          // First, prepare an array if empty arrays for each extra answer fields data.
 681          foreach ($extraanswerfields as $field) {
 682              $extrafieldsdata[$field] = array();
 683          }
 684  
 685          // Fill arrays with data from $question->options->answers.
 686          $key = 0;
 687          foreach ($question->options->answers as $answer) {
 688              foreach ($extraanswerfields as $field) {
 689                  // See hack comment in {@link data_preprocessing_answers()}.
 690                  unset($this->_form->_defaultValues["{$field}[{$key}]"]);
 691                  $extrafieldsdata[$field][$key] = $this->data_preprocessing_extra_answer_field($answer, $field);
 692              }
 693              $key++;
 694          }
 695  
 696          // Set this data in the $question object.
 697          foreach ($extraanswerfields as $field) {
 698              $question->$field = $extrafieldsdata[$field];
 699          }
 700          return $question;
 701      }
 702  
 703      /**
 704       * Perfmorm preprocessing for particular extra answer field.
 705       *
 706       * Questions with non-trivial DB - form element relationship will
 707       * want to override this.
 708       * @param object $answer an answer object to get extra field from.
 709       * @param string $field extra answer field name.
 710       * @return field value to be set to the form.
 711       */
 712      protected function data_preprocessing_extra_answer_field($answer, $field) {
 713          return $answer->$field;
 714      }
 715  
 716      /**
 717       * Perform the necessary preprocessing for the fields added by
 718       * {@link add_combined_feedback_fields()}.
 719       * @param object $question the data being passed to the form.
 720       * @return object $question the modified data.
 721       */
 722      protected function data_preprocessing_combined_feedback($question,
 723              $withshownumcorrect = false) {
 724          if (empty($question->options)) {
 725              return $question;
 726          }
 727  
 728          $fields = array('correctfeedback', 'partiallycorrectfeedback', 'incorrectfeedback');
 729          foreach ($fields as $feedbackname) {
 730              $draftid = file_get_submitted_draft_itemid($feedbackname);
 731              $feedback = array();
 732              $feedback['text'] = file_prepare_draft_area(
 733                  $draftid,              // Draftid
 734                  $this->context->id,    // context
 735                  'question',            // component
 736                  $feedbackname,         // filarea
 737                  !empty($question->id) ? (int) $question->id : null, // itemid
 738                  $this->fileoptions,    // options
 739                  $question->options->$feedbackname // text.
 740              );
 741              $feedbackformat = $feedbackname . 'format';
 742              $feedback['format'] = $question->options->$feedbackformat;
 743              $feedback['itemid'] = $draftid;
 744  
 745              $question->$feedbackname = $feedback;
 746          }
 747  
 748          if ($withshownumcorrect) {
 749              $question->shownumcorrect = $question->options->shownumcorrect;
 750          }
 751  
 752          return $question;
 753      }
 754  
 755      /**
 756       * Perform the necessary preprocessing for the hint fields.
 757       * @param object $question the data being passed to the form.
 758       * @return object $question the modified data.
 759       */
 760      protected function data_preprocessing_hints($question, $withclearwrong = false,
 761              $withshownumpartscorrect = false) {
 762          if (empty($question->hints)) {
 763              return $question;
 764          }
 765  
 766          $key = 0;
 767          foreach ($question->hints as $hint) {
 768              $question->hint[$key] = array();
 769  
 770              // Prepare feedback editor to display files in draft area.
 771              $draftitemid = file_get_submitted_draft_itemid('hint['.$key.']');
 772              $question->hint[$key]['text'] = file_prepare_draft_area(
 773                  $draftitemid,          // Draftid
 774                  $this->context->id,    // context
 775                  'question',            // component
 776                  'hint',                // filarea
 777                  !empty($hint->id) ? (int) $hint->id : null, // itemid
 778                  $this->fileoptions,    // options
 779                  $hint->hint            // text.
 780              );
 781              $question->hint[$key]['itemid'] = $draftitemid;
 782              $question->hint[$key]['format'] = $hint->hintformat;
 783              $key++;
 784  
 785              if ($withclearwrong) {
 786                  $question->hintclearwrong[] = $hint->clearwrong;
 787              }
 788              if ($withshownumpartscorrect) {
 789                  $question->hintshownumcorrect[] = $hint->shownumcorrect;
 790              }
 791          }
 792  
 793          return $question;
 794      }
 795  
 796      public function validation($fromform, $files) {
 797          global $DB;
 798  
 799          $errors = parent::validation($fromform, $files);
 800          if (empty($fromform['makecopy']) && isset($this->question->id)
 801                  && ($this->question->formoptions->canedit ||
 802                          $this->question->formoptions->cansaveasnew)
 803                  && empty($fromform['usecurrentcat']) && !$this->question->formoptions->canmove) {
 804              $errors['currentgrp'] = get_string('nopermissionmove', 'question');
 805          }
 806  
 807          // Category.
 808          if (empty($fromform['category'])) {
 809              // User has provided an invalid category.
 810              $errors['category'] = get_string('required');
 811          }
 812  
 813          // Default mark.
 814          if (array_key_exists('defaultmark', $fromform) && $fromform['defaultmark'] < 0) {
 815              $errors['defaultmark'] = get_string('defaultmarkmustbepositive', 'question');
 816          }
 817  
 818          // Can only have one idnumber per category.
 819          if (strpos($fromform['category'], ',') !== false) {
 820              list($category, $categorycontextid) = explode(',', $fromform['category']);
 821          } else {
 822              $category = $fromform['category'];
 823          }
 824          if (isset($fromform['idnumber']) && ((string) $fromform['idnumber'] !== '')) {
 825              if (empty($fromform['usecurrentcat']) && !empty($fromform['categorymoveto'])) {
 826                  $categoryinfo = $fromform['categorymoveto'];
 827              } else {
 828                  $categoryinfo = $fromform['category'];
 829              }
 830              list($categoryid, $notused) = explode(',', $categoryinfo);
 831              $conditions = 'category = ? AND idnumber = ?';
 832              $params = [$categoryid, $fromform['idnumber']];
 833              if (!empty($this->question->id)) {
 834                  $conditions .= ' AND id <> ?';
 835                  $params[] = $this->question->id;
 836              }
 837              if ($DB->record_exists_select('question', $conditions, $params)) {
 838                  $errors['idnumber'] = get_string('idnumbertaken', 'error');
 839              }
 840          }
 841  
 842          return $errors;
 843      }
 844  
 845      /**
 846       * Override this in the subclass to question type name.
 847       * @return the question type name, should be the same as the name() method
 848       *      in the question type class.
 849       */
 850      public abstract function qtype();
 851  
 852      /**
 853       * Returns an array of editor options with collapsed options turned off.
 854       * @deprecated since 2.6
 855       * @return array
 856       */
 857      protected function get_non_collabsible_editor_options() {
 858          debugging('get_non_collabsible_editor_options() is deprecated, use $this->editoroptions instead.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 859          return $this->editoroptions;
 860      }
 861  
 862  }