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Developer Documentation

See Release Notes

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.0.x will end 8 May 2023 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.0.x will end 13 November 2023 (18 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.3.0 Note: the minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 3.10. PHP 7.4.x is also supported.

Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 400] [Versions 311 and 400] [Versions 39 and 400] [Versions 400 and 401] [Versions 400 and 402] [Versions 400 and 403]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * Contains API class for the H5P area.
  19   *
  20   * @package    core_h5p
  21   * @copyright  2020 Sara Arjona <sara@moodle.com>
  22   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  23   */
  24  
  25  namespace core_h5p;
  26  
  27  use core\lock\lock_config;
  28  use Moodle\H5PCore;
  29  
  30  /**
  31   * Contains API class for the H5P area.
  32   *
  33   * @copyright  2020 Sara Arjona <sara@moodle.com>
  34   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  35   */
  36  class api {
  37  
  38      /**
  39       * Delete a library and also all the libraries depending on it and the H5P contents using it. For the H5P content, only the
  40       * database entries in {h5p} are removed (the .h5p files are not removed in order to let users to deploy them again).
  41       *
  42       * @param  factory   $factory The H5P factory.
  43       * @param  \stdClass $library The library to delete.
  44       */
  45      public static function delete_library(factory $factory, \stdClass $library): void {
  46          global $DB;
  47  
  48          // Get the H5P contents using this library, to remove them from DB. The .h5p files won't be removed
  49          // so they will be displayed by the player next time a user with the proper permissions accesses it.
  50          $sql = 'SELECT DISTINCT hcl.h5pid
  51                    FROM {h5p_contents_libraries} hcl
  52                   WHERE hcl.libraryid = :libraryid';
  53          $params = ['libraryid' => $library->id];
  54          $h5pcontents = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
  55          foreach ($h5pcontents as $h5pcontent) {
  56              $factory->get_framework()->deleteContentData($h5pcontent->h5pid);
  57          }
  58  
  59          $fs = $factory->get_core()->fs;
  60          $framework = $factory->get_framework();
  61          // Delete the library from the file system.
  62          $fs->delete_library(array('libraryId' => $library->id));
  63          // Delete also the cache assets to rebuild them next time.
  64          $framework->deleteCachedAssets($library->id);
  65  
  66          // Remove library data from database.
  67          $DB->delete_records('h5p_library_dependencies', array('libraryid' => $library->id));
  68          $DB->delete_records('h5p_libraries', array('id' => $library->id));
  69  
  70          // Remove the libraries using this library.
  71          $requiredlibraries = self::get_dependent_libraries($library->id);
  72          foreach ($requiredlibraries as $requiredlibrary) {
  73              self::delete_library($factory, $requiredlibrary);
  74          }
  75      }
  76  
  77      /**
  78       * Get all the libraries using a defined library.
  79       *
  80       * @param  int    $libraryid The library to get its dependencies.
  81       * @return array  List of libraryid with all the libraries required by a defined library.
  82       */
  83      public static function get_dependent_libraries(int $libraryid): array {
  84          global $DB;
  85  
  86          $sql = 'SELECT *
  87                    FROM {h5p_libraries}
  88                   WHERE id IN (SELECT DISTINCT hl.id
  89                                  FROM {h5p_library_dependencies} hld
  90                                  JOIN {h5p_libraries} hl ON hl.id = hld.libraryid
  91                                 WHERE hld.requiredlibraryid = :libraryid)';
  92          $params = ['libraryid' => $libraryid];
  93  
  94          return $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
  95      }
  96  
  97      /**
  98       * Get a library from an identifier.
  99       *
 100       * @param  int    $libraryid The library identifier.
 101       * @return \stdClass The library object having the library identifier defined.
 102       * @throws dml_exception A DML specific exception is thrown if the libraryid doesn't exist.
 103       */
 104      public static function get_library(int $libraryid): \stdClass {
 105          global $DB;
 106  
 107          return $DB->get_record('h5p_libraries', ['id' => $libraryid], '*', MUST_EXIST);
 108      }
 109  
 110      /**
 111       * Returns a library as an object with properties that correspond to the fetched row's field names.
 112       *
 113       * @param array $params An associative array with the values of the machinename, majorversion and minorversion fields.
 114       * @param bool $configurable A library that has semantics so it can be configured in the editor.
 115       * @param string $fields Library attributes to retrieve.
 116       *
 117       * @return \stdClass|null An object with one attribute for each field name in $fields param.
 118       */
 119      public static function get_library_details(array $params, bool $configurable, string $fields = ''): ?\stdClass {
 120          global $DB;
 121  
 122          $select = "machinename = :machinename
 123                     AND majorversion = :majorversion
 124                     AND minorversion = :minorversion";
 125  
 126          if ($configurable) {
 127              $select .= " AND semantics IS NOT NULL";
 128          }
 129  
 130          $fields = $fields ?: '*';
 131  
 132          $record = $DB->get_record_select('h5p_libraries', $select, $params, $fields);
 133  
 134          return $record ?: null;
 135      }
 136  
 137      /**
 138       * Get all the H5P content type libraries versions.
 139       *
 140       * @param string|null $fields Library fields to return.
 141       *
 142       * @return array An array with an object for each content type library installed.
 143       */
 144      public static function get_contenttype_libraries(?string $fields = ''): array {
 145          global $DB;
 146  
 147          $libraries = [];
 148          $fields = $fields ?: '*';
 149          $select = "runnable = :runnable
 150                     AND semantics IS NOT NULL";
 151          $params = ['runnable' => 1];
 152          $sort = 'title, majorversion DESC, minorversion DESC';
 153  
 154          $records = $DB->get_records_select('h5p_libraries', $select, $params, $sort, $fields);
 155  
 156          $added = [];
 157          foreach ($records as $library) {
 158              // Remove unique index.
 159              unset($library->id);
 160  
 161              // Convert snakes to camels.
 162              $library->majorVersion = (int) $library->majorversion;
 163              unset($library->major_version);
 164              $library->minorVersion = (int) $library->minorversion;
 165              unset($library->minorversion);
 166              $library->metadataSettings = json_decode($library->metadatasettings);
 167  
 168              // If we already add this library means that it is an old version,as the previous query was sorted by version.
 169              if (isset($added[$library->name])) {
 170                  $library->isOld = true;
 171              } else {
 172                  $added[$library->name] = true;
 173              }
 174  
 175              // Add new library.
 176              $libraries[] = $library;
 177          }
 178  
 179          return $libraries;
 180      }
 181  
 182      /**
 183       * Get the H5P DB instance id for a H5P pluginfile URL. If it doesn't exist, it's not created.
 184       *
 185       * @param string $url H5P pluginfile URL.
 186       * @param bool $preventredirect Set to true in scripts that can not redirect (CLI, RSS feeds, etc.), throws exceptions
 187       * @param bool $skipcapcheck Whether capabilities should be checked or not to get the pluginfile URL because sometimes they
 188       *     might be controlled before calling this method.
 189       *
 190       * @return array of [file, stdClass|false]:
 191       *             - file local file for this $url.
 192       *             - stdClass is an H5P object or false if there isn't any H5P with this URL.
 193       */
 194      public static function get_content_from_pluginfile_url(string $url, bool $preventredirect = true,
 195          bool $skipcapcheck = false): array {
 196  
 197          global $DB;
 198  
 199          // Deconstruct the URL and get the pathname associated.
 200          if ($skipcapcheck || self::can_access_pluginfile_hash($url, $preventredirect)) {
 201              $pathnamehash = self::get_pluginfile_hash($url);
 202          }
 203  
 204          if (!$pathnamehash) {
 205              return [false, false];
 206          }
 207  
 208          // Get the file.
 209          $fs = get_file_storage();
 210          $file = $fs->get_file_by_hash($pathnamehash);
 211          if (!$file) {
 212              return [false, false];
 213          }
 214  
 215          $h5p = $DB->get_record('h5p', ['pathnamehash' => $pathnamehash]);
 216          return [$file, $h5p];
 217      }
 218  
 219      /**
 220       * Get the original file and H5P DB instance for a given H5P pluginfile URL. If it doesn't exist, it's not created.
 221       * If the file has been added as a reference, this method will return the original linked file.
 222       *
 223       * @param string $url H5P pluginfile URL.
 224       * @param bool $preventredirect Set to true in scripts that can not redirect (CLI, RSS feeds, etc.), throws exceptions.
 225       * @param bool $skipcapcheck Whether capabilities should be checked or not to get the pluginfile URL because sometimes they
 226       *     might be controlled before calling this method.
 227       *
 228       * @return array of [\stored_file|false, \stdClass|false, \stored_file|false]:
 229       *             - \stored_file: original local file for the given url (if it has been added as a reference, this method
 230       *                            will return the linked file) or false if there isn't any H5P file with this URL.
 231       *             - \stdClass: an H5P object or false if there isn't any H5P with this URL.
 232       *             - \stored_file: file associated to the given url (if it's different from original) or false when both files
 233       *                            (original and file) are the same.
 234       * @since Moodle 4.0
 235       */
 236      public static function get_original_content_from_pluginfile_url(string $url, bool $preventredirect = true,
 237          bool $skipcapcheck = false): array {
 238  
 239          $file = false;
 240          list($originalfile, $h5p) = self::get_content_from_pluginfile_url($url, $preventredirect, $skipcapcheck);
 241          if ($originalfile) {
 242              if ($reference = $originalfile->get_reference()) {
 243                  $file = $originalfile;
 244                  // If the file has been added as a reference to any other file, get it.
 245                  $fs = new \file_storage();
 246                  $referenced = \file_storage::unpack_reference($reference);
 247                  $originalfile = $fs->get_file(
 248                      $referenced['contextid'],
 249                      $referenced['component'],
 250                      $referenced['filearea'],
 251                      $referenced['itemid'],
 252                      $referenced['filepath'],
 253                      $referenced['filename']
 254                  );
 255                  $h5p = self::get_content_from_pathnamehash($originalfile->get_pathnamehash());
 256                  if (empty($h5p)) {
 257                      $h5p = false;
 258                  }
 259              }
 260          }
 261  
 262          return [$originalfile, $h5p, $file];
 263      }
 264  
 265      /**
 266       * Check if the user can edit an H5P file. It will return true in the following situations:
 267       * - The user is the author of the file.
 268       * - The component is different from user (i.e. private files).
 269       * - If the component is contentbank, the user can edit this file (calling the ContentBank API).
 270       * - If the component is mod_xxx or block_xxx, the user has the addinstance capability.
 271       * - If the component implements the can_edit_content in the h5p\canedit class and the callback to this method returns true.
 272       *
 273       * @param \stored_file $file The H5P file to check.
 274       *
 275       * @return boolean Whether the user can edit or not the given file.
 276       * @since Moodle 4.0
 277       */
 278      public static function can_edit_content(\stored_file $file): bool {
 279          global $USER;
 280  
 281          list($type, $component) = \core_component::normalize_component($file->get_component());
 282  
 283          // Private files.
 284          $currentuserisauthor = $file->get_userid() == $USER->id;
 285          $isuserfile = $component === 'user';
 286          if ($currentuserisauthor && $isuserfile) {
 287              // The user can edit the content because it's a private user file and she is the owner.
 288              return true;
 289          }
 290  
 291          // Check if the plugin where the file belongs implements the custom can_edit_content method and call it if that's the case.
 292          $classname = '\\' . $file->get_component() . '\\h5p\\canedit';
 293          $methodname = 'can_edit_content';
 294          if (method_exists($classname, $methodname)) {
 295              return $classname::{$methodname}($file);
 296          }
 297  
 298          // For mod/block files, check if the user has the addinstance capability of the component where the file belongs.
 299          if ($type === 'mod' || $type === 'block') {
 300              // For any other component, check whether the user can add/edit them.
 301              $context = \context::instance_by_id($file->get_contextid());
 302              $plugins = \core_component::get_plugin_list($type);
 303              $isvalid = array_key_exists($component, $plugins);
 304              if ($isvalid && has_capability("$type/$component:addinstance", $context)) {
 305                  // The user can edit the content because she has the capability for creating instances where the file belongs.
 306                  return true;
 307              }
 308          }
 309  
 310          // For contentbank files, use the API to check if the user has access.
 311          if ($component == 'contentbank') {
 312              $cb = new \core_contentbank\contentbank();
 313              $content = $cb->get_content_from_id($file->get_itemid());
 314              $contenttype = $content->get_content_type_instance();
 315              if ($contenttype instanceof \contenttype_h5p\contenttype) {
 316                  // Only H5P contenttypes should be considered here.
 317                  if ($contenttype->can_edit($content)) {
 318                      // The user has permissions to edit the H5P in the content bank.
 319                      return true;
 320                  }
 321              }
 322          }
 323  
 324          return false;
 325      }
 326  
 327      /**
 328       * Create, if it doesn't exist, the H5P DB instance id for a H5P pluginfile URL. If it exists:
 329       * - If the content is not the same, remove the existing content and re-deploy the H5P content again.
 330       * - If the content is the same, returns the H5P identifier.
 331       *
 332       * @param string $url H5P pluginfile URL.
 333       * @param stdClass $config Configuration for H5P buttons.
 334       * @param factory $factory The \core_h5p\factory object
 335       * @param stdClass $messages The error, exception and info messages, raised while preparing and running an H5P content.
 336       * @param bool $preventredirect Set to true in scripts that can not redirect (CLI, RSS feeds, etc.), throws exceptions
 337       * @param bool $skipcapcheck Whether capabilities should be checked or not to get the pluginfile URL because sometimes they
 338       *     might be controlled before calling this method.
 339       *
 340       * @return array of [file, h5pid]:
 341       *             - file local file for this $url.
 342       *             - h5pid is the H5P identifier or false if there isn't any H5P with this URL.
 343       */
 344      public static function create_content_from_pluginfile_url(string $url, \stdClass $config, factory $factory,
 345          \stdClass &$messages, bool $preventredirect = true, bool $skipcapcheck = false): array {
 346          global $USER;
 347  
 348          $core = $factory->get_core();
 349          list($file, $h5p) = self::get_content_from_pluginfile_url($url, $preventredirect, $skipcapcheck);
 350  
 351          if (!$file) {
 352              $core->h5pF->setErrorMessage(get_string('h5pfilenotfound', 'core_h5p'));
 353              return [false, false];
 354          }
 355  
 356          $contenthash = $file->get_contenthash();
 357          if ($h5p && $h5p->contenthash != $contenthash) {
 358              // The content exists and it is different from the one deployed previously. The existing one should be removed before
 359              // deploying the new version.
 360              self::delete_content($h5p, $factory);
 361              $h5p = false;
 362          }
 363  
 364          $context = \context::instance_by_id($file->get_contextid());
 365          if ($h5p) {
 366              // The H5P content has been deployed previously.
 367  
 368              // If the main library for this H5P content is disabled, the content won't be displayed.
 369              $mainlibrary = (object) ['id' => $h5p->mainlibraryid];
 370              if (!self::is_library_enabled($mainlibrary)) {
 371                  $core->h5pF->setErrorMessage(get_string('mainlibrarydisabled', 'core_h5p'));
 372                  return [$file, false];
 373              } else {
 374                  $displayoptions = helper::get_display_options($core, $config);
 375                  // Check if the user can set the displayoptions.
 376                  if ($displayoptions != $h5p->displayoptions && has_capability('moodle/h5p:setdisplayoptions', $context)) {
 377                      // If displayoptions has changed and user has permission to modify it, update this information in DB.
 378                      $core->h5pF->updateContentFields($h5p->id, ['displayoptions' => $displayoptions]);
 379                  }
 380                  return [$file, $h5p->id];
 381              }
 382          } else {
 383              // The H5P content hasn't been deployed previously.
 384  
 385              // Check if the user uploading the H5P content is "trustable". If the file hasn't been uploaded by a user with this
 386              // capability, the content won't be deployed and an error message will be displayed.
 387              if (!helper::can_deploy_package($file)) {
 388                  $core->h5pF->setErrorMessage(get_string('nopermissiontodeploy', 'core_h5p'));
 389                  return [$file, false];
 390              }
 391  
 392              // The H5P content can be only deployed if the author of the .h5p file can update libraries or if all the
 393              // content-type libraries exist, to avoid users without the h5p:updatelibraries capability upload malicious content.
 394              $onlyupdatelibs = !helper::can_update_library($file);
 395  
 396              // Start lock to prevent synchronous access to save the same H5P.
 397              $lockfactory = lock_config::get_lock_factory('core_h5p');
 398              $lockkey = 'core_h5p_' . $file->get_pathnamehash();
 399              if ($lock = $lockfactory->get_lock($lockkey, 10)) {
 400                  try {
 401                      // Validate and store the H5P content before displaying it.
 402                      $h5pid = helper::save_h5p($factory, $file, $config, $onlyupdatelibs, false);
 403                  } finally {
 404                      $lock->release();
 405                  }
 406              } else {
 407                  $core->h5pF->setErrorMessage(get_string('lockh5pdeploy', 'core_h5p'));
 408                  return [$file, false];
 409              };
 410  
 411              if (!$h5pid && $file->get_userid() != $USER->id && has_capability('moodle/h5p:updatelibraries', $context)) {
 412                  // The user has permission to update libraries but the package has been uploaded by a different
 413                  // user without this permission. Check if there is some missing required library error.
 414                  $missingliberror = false;
 415                  $messages = helper::get_messages($messages, $factory);
 416                  if (!empty($messages->error)) {
 417                      foreach ($messages->error as $error) {
 418                          if ($error->code == 'missing-required-library') {
 419                              $missingliberror = true;
 420                              break;
 421                          }
 422                      }
 423                  }
 424                  if ($missingliberror) {
 425                      // The message about the permissions to upload libraries should be removed.
 426                      $infomsg = "Note that the libraries may exist in the file you uploaded, but you're not allowed to upload " .
 427                          "new libraries. Contact the site administrator about this.";
 428                      if (($key = array_search($infomsg, $messages->info)) !== false) {
 429                          unset($messages->info[$key]);
 430                      }
 431  
 432                      // No library will be installed and an error will be displayed, because this content is not trustable.
 433                      $core->h5pF->setInfoMessage(get_string('notrustablefile', 'core_h5p'));
 434                  }
 435                  return [$file, false];
 436  
 437              }
 438              return [$file, $h5pid];
 439          }
 440      }
 441  
 442      /**
 443       * Delete an H5P package.
 444       *
 445       * @param stdClass $content The H5P package to delete with, at least content['id].
 446       * @param factory $factory The \core_h5p\factory object
 447       */
 448      public static function delete_content(\stdClass $content, factory $factory): void {
 449          $h5pstorage = $factory->get_storage();
 450  
 451          // Add an empty slug to the content if it's not defined, because the H5P library requires this field exists.
 452          // It's not used when deleting a package, so the real slug value is not required at this point.
 453          $content->slug = $content->slug ?? '';
 454          $h5pstorage->deletePackage( (array) $content);
 455      }
 456  
 457      /**
 458       * Delete an H5P package deployed from the defined $url.
 459       *
 460       * @param string $url pluginfile URL of the H5P package to delete.
 461       * @param factory $factory The \core_h5p\factory object
 462       */
 463      public static function delete_content_from_pluginfile_url(string $url, factory $factory): void {
 464          global $DB;
 465  
 466          // Get the H5P to delete.
 467          $pathnamehash = self::get_pluginfile_hash($url);
 468          $h5p = $DB->get_record('h5p', ['pathnamehash' => $pathnamehash]);
 469          if ($h5p) {
 470              self::delete_content($h5p, $factory);
 471          }
 472      }
 473  
 474      /**
 475       * If user can access pathnamehash from an H5P internal URL.
 476       *
 477       * @param  string $url H5P pluginfile URL poiting to an H5P file.
 478       * @param bool $preventredirect Set to true in scripts that can not redirect (CLI, RSS feeds, etc.), throws exceptions
 479       *
 480       * @return bool if user can access pluginfile hash.
 481       * @throws \moodle_exception
 482       * @throws \coding_exception
 483       * @throws \require_login_exception
 484       */
 485      protected static function can_access_pluginfile_hash(string $url, bool $preventredirect = true): bool {
 486          global $USER, $CFG;
 487  
 488          // Decode the URL before start processing it.
 489          $url = new \moodle_url(urldecode($url));
 490  
 491          // Remove params from the URL (such as the 'forcedownload=1'), to avoid errors.
 492          $url->remove_params(array_keys($url->params()));
 493          $path = $url->out_as_local_url();
 494  
 495          // We only need the slasharguments.
 496          $path = substr($path, strpos($path, '.php/') + 5);
 497          $parts = explode('/', $path);
 498  
 499          // If the request is made by tokenpluginfile.php we need to avoid userprivateaccesskey.
 500          if (strpos($url, '/tokenpluginfile.php')) {
 501              array_shift($parts);
 502          }
 503  
 504          // Get the contextid, component and filearea.
 505          $contextid = array_shift($parts);
 506          $component = array_shift($parts);
 507          $filearea = array_shift($parts);
 508  
 509          // Get the context.
 510          try {
 511              list($context, $course, $cm) = get_context_info_array($contextid);
 512          } catch (\moodle_exception $e) {
 513              throw new \moodle_exception('invalidcontextid', 'core_h5p');
 514          }
 515  
 516          // For CONTEXT_USER, such as the private files, raise an exception if the owner of the file is not the current user.
 517          if ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_USER && $USER->id !== $context->instanceid) {
 518              throw new \moodle_exception('h5pprivatefile', 'core_h5p');
 519          }
 520  
 521          if (!is_siteadmin($USER)) {
 522              // For CONTEXT_COURSECAT No login necessary - unless login forced everywhere.
 523              if ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSECAT) {
 524                  if ($CFG->forcelogin) {
 525                      require_login(null, true, null, false, true);
 526                  }
 527              }
 528  
 529              // For CONTEXT_BLOCK.
 530              if ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_BLOCK) {
 531                  if ($context->get_course_context(false)) {
 532                      // If block is in course context, then check if user has capability to access course.
 533                      require_course_login($course, true, null, false, true);
 534                  } else if ($CFG->forcelogin) {
 535                      // No login necessary - unless login forced everywhere.
 536                      require_login(null, true, null, false, true);
 537                  } else {
 538                      // Get parent context and see if user have proper permission.
 539                      $parentcontext = $context->get_parent_context();
 540                      if ($parentcontext->contextlevel === CONTEXT_COURSECAT) {
 541                          // Check if category is visible and user can view this category.
 542                          if (!\core_course_category::get($parentcontext->instanceid, IGNORE_MISSING)) {
 543                              send_file_not_found();
 544                          }
 545                      } else if ($parentcontext->contextlevel === CONTEXT_USER && $parentcontext->instanceid != $USER->id) {
 546                          // The block is in the context of a user, it is only visible to the user who it belongs to.
 547                          send_file_not_found();
 548                      }
 549                      if ($filearea !== 'content') {
 550                          send_file_not_found();
 551                      }
 552                  }
 553              }
 554  
 555              // For CONTEXT_MODULE and CONTEXT_COURSE check if the user is enrolled in the course.
 556              // And for CONTEXT_MODULE has permissions view this .h5p file.
 557              if ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_MODULE ||
 558                  $context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSE) {
 559                  // Require login to the course first (without login to the module).
 560                  require_course_login($course, true, null, !$preventredirect, $preventredirect);
 561  
 562                  // Now check if module is available OR it is restricted but the intro is shown on the course page.
 563                  if ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_MODULE) {
 564                      $cminfo = \cm_info::create($cm);
 565                      if (!$cminfo->uservisible) {
 566                          if (!$cm->showdescription || !$cminfo->is_visible_on_course_page()) {
 567                              // Module intro is not visible on the course page and module is not available, show access error.
 568                              require_course_login($course, true, $cminfo, !$preventredirect, $preventredirect);
 569                          }
 570                      }
 571                  }
 572              }
 573          }
 574  
 575          return true;
 576      }
 577  
 578      /**
 579       * Get the pathnamehash from an H5P internal URL.
 580       *
 581       * @param  string $url H5P pluginfile URL poiting to an H5P file.
 582       *
 583       * @return string|false pathnamehash for the file in the internal URL.
 584       *
 585       * @throws \moodle_exception
 586       */
 587      protected static function get_pluginfile_hash(string $url) {
 588  
 589          // Decode the URL before start processing it.
 590          $url = new \moodle_url(urldecode($url));
 591  
 592          // Remove params from the URL (such as the 'forcedownload=1'), to avoid errors.
 593          $url->remove_params(array_keys($url->params()));
 594          $path = $url->out_as_local_url();
 595  
 596          // We only need the slasharguments.
 597          $path = substr($path, strpos($path, '.php/') + 5);
 598          $parts = explode('/', $path);
 599          $filename = array_pop($parts);
 600  
 601          // If the request is made by tokenpluginfile.php we need to avoid userprivateaccesskey.
 602          if (strpos($url, '/tokenpluginfile.php')) {
 603              array_shift($parts);
 604          }
 605  
 606          // Get the contextid, component and filearea.
 607          $contextid = array_shift($parts);
 608          $component = array_shift($parts);
 609          $filearea = array_shift($parts);
 610  
 611          // Ignore draft files, because they are considered temporary files, so shouldn't be displayed.
 612          if ($filearea == 'draft') {
 613              return false;
 614          }
 615  
 616          // Get the context.
 617          try {
 618              list($context, $course, $cm) = get_context_info_array($contextid);
 619          } catch (\moodle_exception $e) {
 620              throw new \moodle_exception('invalidcontextid', 'core_h5p');
 621          }
 622  
 623          // Some components, such as mod_page or mod_resource, add the revision to the URL to prevent caching problems.
 624          // So the URL contains this revision number as itemid but a 0 is always stored in the files table.
 625          // In order to get the proper hash, a callback should be done (looking for those exceptions).
 626          $pathdata = null;
 627          if ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_MODULE || $context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_BLOCK) {
 628              $pathdata = component_callback($component, 'get_path_from_pluginfile', [$filearea, $parts], null);
 629          }
 630          if (null === $pathdata) {
 631              // Look for the components and fileareas which have empty itemid defined in xxx_pluginfile.
 632              $hasnullitemid = false;
 633              $hasnullitemid = $hasnullitemid || ($component === 'user' && ($filearea === 'private' || $filearea === 'profile'));
 634              $hasnullitemid = $hasnullitemid || (substr($component, 0, 4) === 'mod_' && $filearea === 'intro');
 635              $hasnullitemid = $hasnullitemid || ($component === 'course' &&
 636                      ($filearea === 'summary' || $filearea === 'overviewfiles'));
 637              $hasnullitemid = $hasnullitemid || ($component === 'coursecat' && $filearea === 'description');
 638              $hasnullitemid = $hasnullitemid || ($component === 'backup' &&
 639                      ($filearea === 'course' || $filearea === 'activity' || $filearea === 'automated'));
 640              if ($hasnullitemid) {
 641                  $itemid = 0;
 642              } else {
 643                  $itemid = array_shift($parts);
 644              }
 645  
 646              if (empty($parts)) {
 647                  $filepath = '/';
 648              } else {
 649                  $filepath = '/' . implode('/', $parts) . '/';
 650              }
 651          } else {
 652              // The itemid and filepath have been returned by the component callback.
 653              [
 654                  'itemid' => $itemid,
 655                  'filepath' => $filepath,
 656              ] = $pathdata;
 657          }
 658  
 659          $fs = get_file_storage();
 660          $pathnamehash = $fs->get_pathname_hash($contextid, $component, $filearea, $itemid, $filepath, $filename);
 661          return $pathnamehash;
 662      }
 663  
 664      /**
 665       * Returns the H5P content object corresponding to an H5P content file.
 666       *
 667       * @param string $pathnamehash The pathnamehash of the file associated to an H5P content.
 668       *
 669       * @return null|\stdClass H5P content object or null if not found.
 670       */
 671      public static function get_content_from_pathnamehash(string $pathnamehash): ?\stdClass {
 672          global $DB;
 673  
 674          $h5p = $DB->get_record('h5p', ['pathnamehash' => $pathnamehash]);
 675  
 676          return ($h5p) ? $h5p : null;
 677      }
 678  
 679      /**
 680       * Return the H5P export information file when the file has been deployed.
 681       * Otherwise, return null if H5P file:
 682       * i) has not been deployed.
 683       * ii) has changed the content.
 684       *
 685       * The information returned will be:
 686       * - filename, filepath, mimetype, filesize, timemodified and fileurl.
 687       *
 688       * @param int $contextid ContextId of the H5P activity.
 689       * @param factory $factory The \core_h5p\factory object.
 690       * @param string $component component
 691       * @param string $filearea file area
 692       * @return array|null Return file info otherwise null.
 693       */
 694      public static function get_export_info_from_context_id(int $contextid,
 695          factory $factory,
 696          string $component,
 697          string $filearea): ?array {
 698  
 699          $core = $factory->get_core();
 700          $fs = get_file_storage();
 701          $files = $fs->get_area_files($contextid, $component, $filearea, 0, 'id', false);
 702          $file = reset($files);
 703  
 704          if ($h5p = self::get_content_from_pathnamehash($file->get_pathnamehash())) {
 705              if ($h5p->contenthash == $file->get_contenthash()) {
 706                  $content = $core->loadContent($h5p->id);
 707                  $slug = $content['slug'] ? $content['slug'] . '-' : '';
 708                  $filename = "{$slug}{$content['id']}.h5p";
 709                  $deployedfile = helper::get_export_info($filename, null, $factory);
 710  
 711                  return $deployedfile;
 712              }
 713          }
 714  
 715          return null;
 716      }
 717  
 718      /**
 719       * Enable or disable a library.
 720       *
 721       * @param int $libraryid The id of the library to enable/disable.
 722       * @param bool $isenabled True if the library should be enabled; false otherwise.
 723       */
 724      public static function set_library_enabled(int $libraryid, bool $isenabled): void {
 725          global $DB;
 726  
 727          $library = $DB->get_record('h5p_libraries', ['id' => $libraryid], '*', MUST_EXIST);
 728          if ($library->runnable) {
 729              // For now, only runnable libraries can be enabled/disabled.
 730              $record = [
 731                  'id' => $libraryid,
 732                  'enabled' => $isenabled,
 733              ];
 734              $DB->update_record('h5p_libraries', $record);
 735          }
 736      }
 737  
 738      /**
 739       * Check whether a library is enabled or not. When machinename is passed, it will return false if any of the versions
 740       * for this machinename is disabled.
 741       * If the library doesn't exist, it will return true.
 742       *
 743       * @param \stdClass $librarydata Supported fields for library: 'id' and 'machichename'.
 744       * @return bool
 745       * @throws \moodle_exception
 746       */
 747      public static function is_library_enabled(\stdClass $librarydata): bool {
 748          global $DB;
 749  
 750          $params = [];
 751          if (property_exists($librarydata, 'machinename')) {
 752              $params['machinename'] = $librarydata->machinename;
 753          }
 754          if (property_exists($librarydata, 'id')) {
 755              $params['id'] = $librarydata->id;
 756          }
 757  
 758          if (empty($params)) {
 759              throw new \moodle_exception("Missing 'machinename' or 'id' in librarydata parameter");
 760          }
 761  
 762          $libraries = $DB->get_records('h5p_libraries', $params);
 763  
 764          // If any of the libraries with these values have been disabled, return false.
 765          foreach ($libraries as $id => $library) {
 766              if (!$library->enabled) {
 767                  return false;
 768              }
 769          }
 770  
 771          return true;
 772      }
 773  
 774      /**
 775       * Check whether an H5P package is valid or not.
 776       *
 777       * @param \stored_file $file The file with the H5P content.
 778       * @param bool $onlyupdatelibs Whether new libraries can be installed or only the existing ones can be updated
 779       * @param bool $skipcontent Should the content be skipped (so only the libraries will be saved)?
 780       * @param factory|null $factory The \core_h5p\factory object
 781       * @param bool $deletefiletree Should the temporary files be deleted before returning?
 782       * @return bool True if the H5P file is valid (expected format, valid libraries...); false otherwise.
 783       */
 784      public static function is_valid_package(\stored_file $file, bool $onlyupdatelibs, bool $skipcontent = false,
 785              ?factory $factory = null, bool $deletefiletree = true): bool {
 786  
 787          // This may take a long time.
 788          \core_php_time_limit::raise();
 789  
 790          $isvalid = false;
 791  
 792          if (empty($factory)) {
 793              $factory = new factory();
 794          }
 795          $core = $factory->get_core();
 796          $h5pvalidator = $factory->get_validator();
 797  
 798          // Set the H5P file path.
 799          $core->h5pF->set_file($file);
 800          $path = $core->fs->getTmpPath();
 801          $core->h5pF->getUploadedH5pFolderPath($path);
 802          // Add manually the extension to the file to avoid the validation fails.
 803          $path .= '.h5p';
 804          $core->h5pF->getUploadedH5pPath($path);
 805          // Copy the .h5p file to the temporary folder.
 806          $file->copy_content_to($path);
 807  
 808          if ($h5pvalidator->isValidPackage($skipcontent, $onlyupdatelibs)) {
 809              if ($skipcontent) {
 810                  $isvalid = true;
 811              } else if (!empty($h5pvalidator->h5pC->mainJsonData['mainLibrary'])) {
 812                  $mainlibrary = (object) ['machinename' => $h5pvalidator->h5pC->mainJsonData['mainLibrary']];
 813                  if (self::is_library_enabled($mainlibrary)) {
 814                      $isvalid = true;
 815                  } else {
 816                      // If the main library of the package is disabled, the H5P content will be considered invalid.
 817                      $core->h5pF->setErrorMessage(get_string('mainlibrarydisabled', 'core_h5p'));
 818                  }
 819              }
 820          }
 821  
 822          if ($deletefiletree) {
 823              // Remove temp content folder.
 824              H5PCore::deleteFileTree($path);
 825          }
 826  
 827          return $isvalid;
 828      }
 829  }