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Developer Documentation

See Release Notes

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.0.x will end 8 May 2023 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.0.x will end 13 November 2023 (18 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.3.0 Note: the minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 3.10. PHP 7.4.x is also supported.

Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 400] [Versions 311 and 400] [Versions 39 and 400]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * Test classes for handling embedded media.
  19   *
  20   * @package media_videojs
  21   * @copyright 2016 Marina Glancy
  22   * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  23   */
  24  
  25  namespace media_videojs;
  26  
  27  use core_media_manager;
  28  use html_writer;
  29  use media_videojs_plugin;
  30  use moodle_url;
  31  
  32  /**
  33   * Test script for media embedding.
  34   *
  35   * @package media_videojs
  36   * @copyright 2016 Marina Glancy
  37   * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  38   */
  39  class player_test extends \advanced_testcase {
  40  
  41      /**
  42       * Pre-test setup. Preserves $CFG.
  43       */
  44      public function setUp(): void {
  45          parent::setUp();
  46  
  47          // Reset $CFG and $SERVER.
  48          $this->resetAfterTest();
  49  
  50          // Consistent initial setup: all players disabled.
  51          \core\plugininfo\media::set_enabled_plugins('videojs');
  52  
  53          // Pretend to be using Firefox browser (must support ogg for tests to work).
  54          \core_useragent::instance(true, 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:46.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/46.0 ');
  55      }
  56  
  57      /**
  58       * Test that plugin is returned as enabled media plugin.
  59       */
  60      public function test_is_installed() {
  61          $sortorder = \core\plugininfo\media::get_enabled_plugins();
  62          $this->assertEquals(['videojs' => 'videojs'], $sortorder);
  63      }
  64  
  65      /**
  66       * Test method get_supported_extensions()
  67       */
  68      public function test_supported_extensions() {
  69          $supportedextensions = array_merge(file_get_typegroup('extension', 'html_video'),
  70              file_get_typegroup('extension', 'html_audio'), file_get_typegroup('extension', 'media_source'));
  71  
  72          // Make sure that the list of extensions from the setting is filtered to HTML5 natively supported extensions.
  73          $player = new media_videojs_plugin();
  74          $this->assertTrue(in_array('.mp3', $player->get_supported_extensions()));
  75          $this->assertEmpty(array_diff($player->get_supported_extensions(), $supportedextensions));
  76  
  77          // Try to set the audioextensions to something non-native (.ra) and make sure it is not returned as supported.
  78          set_config('audioextensions', '.mp3,.wav,.ra', 'media_videojs');
  79          $player = new media_videojs_plugin();
  80          $this->assertNotEmpty($player->get_supported_extensions());
  81          $this->assertTrue(in_array('.mp3', $player->get_supported_extensions()));
  82          $this->assertFalse(in_array('.ra', $player->get_supported_extensions()));
  83          $this->assertEmpty(array_diff($player->get_supported_extensions(), $supportedextensions));
  84  
  85          // Check flash extensions are not returned as supported.
  86          set_config('videoextensions', '.flv,.f4v', 'media_videojs');
  87          $player = new media_videojs_plugin();
  88          $this->assertFalse(in_array('.flv', $player->get_supported_extensions()));
  89          $this->assertFalse(in_array('.f4v', $player->get_supported_extensions()));
  90      }
  91  
  92      /**
  93       * Test embedding without media filter (for example for displaying file resorce).
  94       */
  95      public function test_embed_url() {
  96          global $CFG;
  97  
  98          $url = new moodle_url('http://example.org/1.webm');
  99  
 100          $manager = core_media_manager::instance();
 101          $embedoptions = array(
 102              core_media_manager::OPTION_TRUSTED => true,
 103              core_media_manager::OPTION_BLOCK => true,
 104          );
 105  
 106          $this->assertTrue($manager->can_embed_url($url, $embedoptions));
 107          $content = $manager->embed_url($url, 'Test & file', 0, 0, $embedoptions);
 108  
 109          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('~mediaplugin_videojs~', $content);
 110          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('~</video>~', $content);
 111          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('~title="Test &amp; file"~', $content);
 112          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('~style="max-width:' . $CFG->media_default_width . 'px;~', $content);
 113  
 114          // Repeat sending the specific size to the manager.
 115          $content = $manager->embed_url($url, 'New file', 123, 50, $embedoptions);
 116          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('~style="max-width:123px;~', $content);
 117  
 118          // Repeat without sending the size and with unchecked setting to limit the video size.
 119          set_config('limitsize', false, 'media_videojs');
 120  
 121          $manager = core_media_manager::instance();
 122          $content = $manager->embed_url($url, 'Test & file', 0, 0, $embedoptions);
 123          $this->assertDoesNotMatchRegularExpression('~style="max-width:~', $content);
 124      }
 125  
 126      /**
 127       * Test that mediaplugin filter replaces a link to the supported file with media tag.
 128       *
 129       * filter_mediaplugin is enabled by default.
 130       */
 131      public function test_embed_link() {
 132          global $CFG;
 133          $url = new moodle_url('http://example.org/some_filename.mp4');
 134          $text = html_writer::link($url, 'Watch this one');
 135          $content = format_text($text, FORMAT_HTML);
 136  
 137          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('~mediaplugin_videojs~', $content);
 138          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('~</video>~', $content);
 139          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('~title="Watch this one"~', $content);
 140          $this->assertDoesNotMatchRegularExpression('~<track\b~i', $content);
 141          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('~style="max-width:' . $CFG->media_default_width . 'px;~', $content);
 142      }
 143  
 144      /**
 145       * Test that only supported URLs are listed as sources but all URLs are present in links fallbacks.
 146       */
 147      public function test_fallback() {
 148  
 149          $urls = [
 150              new moodle_url('http://example.org/1.rv'), // Not supported.
 151              new moodle_url('http://example.org/2.webm'), // Supported.
 152              new moodle_url('http://example.org/3.ogv'), // Supported.
 153          ];
 154  
 155          $manager = core_media_manager::instance();
 156          $content = $manager->embed_alternatives($urls, '', 0, 0, []);
 157  
 158          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('~mediaplugin_videojs~', $content);
 159          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('~</video>~', $content);
 160          // Title is taken from the name of the first supported file.
 161          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('~title="2"~', $content);
 162          // Only supported files are in <source>'s.
 163          $this->assertDoesNotMatchRegularExpression('~<source src="http://example.org/1.rv"~', $content);
 164          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('~<source src="http://example.org/2.webm"~', $content);
 165          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('~<source src="http://example.org/3.ogv"~', $content);
 166          // Links to all files are included.
 167          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression(
 168              '~<a class="mediafallbacklink" href="http://example.org/1.rv">1.rv</a>~', $content);
 169          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression(
 170              '~<a class="mediafallbacklink" href="http://example.org/2.webm">2.webm</a>~', $content);
 171          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression(
 172              '~<a class="mediafallbacklink" href="http://example.org/3.ogv">3.ogv</a>~', $content);
 173      }
 174  
 175      /**
 176       * Assert other players do not apply after videojs was applied.
 177       */
 178      public function test_prevent_other_players() {
 179          \core\plugininfo\media::set_enabled_plugins('videojs,html5video');
 180          $url = new moodle_url('http://example.org/some_filename.webm');
 181          $text = html_writer::link($url, 'Apply one player only');
 182          $content = format_text($text, FORMAT_HTML);
 183  
 184          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('~mediaplugin_videojs~', $content);
 185          $this->assertEquals(1, substr_count($content, '</video>'));
 186          $this->assertDoesNotMatchRegularExpression('~mediaplugin_html5video~', $content);
 187          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression(
 188              '~<a class="mediafallbacklink" href="http://example.org/some_filename.webm">Apply one player only</a>~', $content);
 189      }
 190  
 191      /**
 192       * Test that mediaplugin filter adds player code on top of <video> tags.
 193       *
 194       * filter_mediaplugin is enabled by default.
 195       */
 196      public function test_embed_media() {
 197          global $CFG;
 198          $url = new moodle_url('http://example.org/some_filename.mp4');
 199          $trackurl = new moodle_url('http://example.org/some_filename.vtt');
 200          $text = '<video controls="true"><source src="'.$url.'"/><source src="somethinginvalid"/>' .
 201              '<track src="'.$trackurl.'">Unsupported text</video>';
 202          $content = format_text($text, FORMAT_HTML);
 203  
 204          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('~mediaplugin_videojs~', $content);
 205          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('~</video>~', $content);
 206          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('~title="some_filename.mp4"~', $content);
 207          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('~style="max-width:' . $CFG->media_default_width . 'px;~', $content);
 208          // Unsupported text and tracks are preserved.
 209          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('~Unsupported text~', $content);
 210          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('~<track\b~i', $content);
 211          // Invalid sources are removed.
 212          $this->assertDoesNotMatchRegularExpression('~somethinginvalid~i', $content);
 213  
 214          // Video with dimensions and source specified as src attribute without <source> tag.
 215          $text = '<video controls="true" width="123" height="35" src="'.$url.'">Unsupported text</video>';
 216          $content = format_text($text, FORMAT_HTML);
 217          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('~mediaplugin_videojs~', $content);
 218          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('~</video>~', $content);
 219          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('~<source\b~', $content);
 220          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('~style="max-width:123px;~', $content);
 221          $this->assertDoesNotMatchRegularExpression('~width="~', $content);
 222          $this->assertDoesNotMatchRegularExpression('~height="~', $content);
 223  
 224          // Audio tag.
 225          $url = new moodle_url('http://example.org/some_filename.mp3');
 226          $trackurl = new moodle_url('http://example.org/some_filename.vtt');
 227          $text = '<audio controls="true"><source src="'.$url.'"/><source src="somethinginvalid"/>' .
 228              '<track src="'.$trackurl.'">Unsupported text</audio>';
 229          $content = format_text($text, FORMAT_HTML);
 230  
 231          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('~mediaplugin_videojs~', $content);
 232          $this->assertDoesNotMatchRegularExpression('~</video>~', $content);
 233          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('~</audio>~', $content);
 234          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('~title="some_filename.mp3"~', $content);
 235          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('~style="max-width:' . $CFG->media_default_width . 'px;~', $content);
 236          // Unsupported text and tracks are preserved.
 237          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('~Unsupported text~', $content);
 238          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('~<track\b~i', $content);
 239          // Invalid sources are removed.
 240          $this->assertDoesNotMatchRegularExpression('~somethinginvalid~i', $content);
 241      }
 242  
 243      /**
 244       * Helper function for testing youtube videos embedding.
 245       *
 246       * @param string $t output of core_media_manager::embed_url.
 247       */
 248      protected function youtube_plugin_engaged($t) {
 249          $this->assertStringContainsString('mediaplugin_videojs', $t);
 250          $this->assertStringContainsString('data-setup-lazy="{&quot;techOrder&quot;: [&quot;youtube&quot;]', $t);
 251      }
 252  
 253      /**
 254       * Test that VideoJS can embed youtube videos.
 255       */
 256      public function test_youtube() {
 257          set_config('youtube', 1, 'media_videojs');
 258  
 259          $manager = core_media_manager::instance();
 260  
 261          // Format: youtube.
 262          $url = new moodle_url('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vyrwMmsufJc');
 263          $t = $manager->embed_url($url);
 264          $this->youtube_plugin_engaged($t);
 265          $url = new moodle_url('http://www.youtube.com/v/vyrwMmsufJc');
 266          $t = $manager->embed_url($url);
 267          $this->youtube_plugin_engaged($t);
 268  
 269          // Format: youtube video within playlist - this will be played by video.js but without tracks selection.
 270          $url = new moodle_url('https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dv2f_xfmbD8&index=4&list=PLxcO_MFWQBDcyn9xpbmx601YSDlDcTcr0');
 271          $t = $manager->embed_url($url);
 272          $this->youtube_plugin_engaged($t);
 273          $this->assertStringContainsString('list=PLxcO_MFWQBDcyn9xpbmx601YSDlDcTcr0', $t);
 274  
 275          // Format: youtube playlist - not supported.
 276          $url = new moodle_url('http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=PL6E18E2927047B662');
 277          $t = $manager->embed_url($url);
 278          $this->assertStringNotContainsString('mediaplugin_videojs', $t);
 279          $url = new moodle_url('http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6E18E2927047B662');
 280          $t = $manager->embed_url($url);
 281          $this->assertStringNotContainsString('mediaplugin_videojs', $t);
 282          $url = new moodle_url('http://www.youtube.com/p/PL6E18E2927047B662');
 283          $t = $manager->embed_url($url);
 284          $this->assertStringNotContainsString('mediaplugin_videojs', $t);
 285      }
 286  
 287      /**
 288       * Data provider for {@see test_youtube_start_time}
 289       *
 290       * @return array
 291       */
 292      public function youtube_start_time_provider(): array {
 293          return [
 294              ['https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JNJMF1l3udM&t=1h11s', 3611],
 295              ['https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dv2f_xfmbD8&index=4&list=PLxcO_MFWQBDcyn9xpbmx601YSDlDcTcr0&t=1m5s', 65],
 296              ['https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JNJMF1l3udM&t=1h10m30s', 4230],
 297              ['https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JNJMF1l3udM&t=3m', 180],
 298              ['https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JNJMF1l3udM&t=43s', 43],
 299              ['https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JNJMF1l3udM&t=1234', 1234],
 300              ['https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JNJMF1l3udM&t=invalid', 0],
 301          ];
 302      }
 303  
 304      /**
 305       * Test Youtube video embedding with URL's containing start time interval
 306       *
 307       * @param string $url
 308       * @param int $expectedstart
 309       *
 310       * @dataProvider youtube_start_time_provider
 311       */
 312      public function test_youtube_start_time(string $url, int $expectedstart) {
 313          set_config('youtube', 1, 'media_videojs');
 314  
 315          $embedcode = core_media_manager::instance()->embed_url(new moodle_url($url));
 316  
 317          $this->youtube_plugin_engaged($embedcode);
 318          $this->assertStringContainsString("&quot;youtube&quot;: {&quot;start&quot;: &quot;{$expectedstart}&quot;}", $embedcode);
 319      }
 320  
 321      /**
 322       * Helper function for testing flash videos embedding.
 323       *
 324       * @param string $t output of core_media_manager::embed_url.
 325       */
 326      protected function flash_plugin_engaged($t) {
 327          $this->assertStringContainsString('mediaplugin_videojs', $t);
 328          $this->assertStringContainsString('data-setup-lazy="{&quot;techOrder&quot;: [&quot;flash&quot;, &quot;html5&quot;]', $t);
 329      }
 330  
 331      /**
 332       * Test that VideoJS can not embed flash videos.
 333       */
 334      public function test_flash_behaviour() {
 335          $manager = core_media_manager::instance();
 336  
 337          $url = new moodle_url('http://example.org/some_filename.flv');
 338          $t = $manager->embed_url($url);
 339          $this->assertStringNotContainsString('mediaplugin_videojs', $t);
 340          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression(
 341              '~<a class="mediafallbacklink" href="http://example.org/some_filename.flv">some_filename.flv</a>~', $t);
 342      }
 343  
 344      /**
 345       * Test that VideoJS can not embed RTMP streams.
 346       */
 347      public function test_rtmp_behaviour() {
 348          $manager = core_media_manager::instance();
 349  
 350          $url = new moodle_url('rtmp://example.com/fms&mp4:path/to/file.mp4');
 351          $t = $manager->embed_url($url);
 352          $this->assertStringNotContainsString('mediaplugin_videojs', $t);
 353          $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression(
 354              '~<a class="mediafallbacklink" href="rtmp://example.com/fms&mp4:path/to/file.mp4">file.mp4</a>~', $t);
 355      }
 356  }