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Developer Documentation

See Release Notes

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.0.x will end 8 May 2023 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.0.x will end 13 November 2023 (18 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.3.0 Note: the minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 3.10. PHP 7.4.x is also supported.
<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/**
 * Privacy Subsystem implementation for mod_forum.
 *
 * @package    mod_forum
 * @copyright  2018 Andrew Nicols <andrew@nicols.co.uk>
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */

namespace mod_forum\privacy;

use core_grades\component_gradeitem as gradeitem;
use \core_privacy\local\request\userlist;
use \core_privacy\local\request\approved_contextlist;
use \core_privacy\local\request\approved_userlist;
use \core_privacy\local\request\deletion_criteria;
use \core_privacy\local\request\writer;
use \core_privacy\local\request\helper as request_helper;
use \core_privacy\local\metadata\collection;
use \core_privacy\local\request\transform;
use tool_dataprivacy\context_instance;

defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();

require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/grade/grading/lib.php');

/**
 * Implementation of the privacy subsystem plugin provider for the forum activity module.
 *
 * @copyright  2018 Andrew Nicols <andrew@nicols.co.uk>
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */
class provider implements
    // This plugin has data.
    \core_privacy\local\metadata\provider,

    // This plugin currently implements the original plugin\provider interface.
    \core_privacy\local\request\plugin\provider,

    // This plugin is capable of determining which users have data within it.
    \core_privacy\local\request\core_userlist_provider,

    // This plugin has some sitewide user preferences to export.
    \core_privacy\local\request\user_preference_provider
{

    use subcontext_info;

    /**
     * Returns meta data about this system.
     *
     * @param   collection     $items The initialised collection to add items to.
     * @return  collection     A listing of user data stored through this system.
     */
    public static function get_metadata(collection $items) : collection {
        // The 'forum' table does not store any specific user data.
        $items->add_database_table('forum_digests', [
            'forum' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_digests:forum',
            'userid' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_digests:userid',
            'maildigest' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_digests:maildigest',
        ], 'privacy:metadata:forum_digests');

        // The 'forum_discussions' table stores the metadata about each forum discussion.
        $items->add_database_table('forum_discussions', [
            'name' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_discussions:name',
            'userid' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_discussions:userid',
            'assessed' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_discussions:assessed',
            'timemodified' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_discussions:timemodified',
            'usermodified' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_discussions:usermodified',
        ], 'privacy:metadata:forum_discussions');

        // The 'forum_discussion_subs' table stores information about which discussions a user is subscribed to.
        $items->add_database_table('forum_discussion_subs', [
            'discussionid' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_discussion_subs:discussionid',
            'preference' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_discussion_subs:preference',
            'userid' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_discussion_subs:userid',
        ], 'privacy:metadata:forum_discussion_subs');

        // The 'forum_posts' table stores the metadata about each forum discussion.
        $items->add_database_table('forum_posts', [
            'discussion' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_posts:discussion',
            'parent' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_posts:parent',
            'created' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_posts:created',
            'modified' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_posts:modified',
            'subject' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_posts:subject',
            'message' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_posts:message',
            'userid' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_posts:userid',
            'privatereplyto' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_posts:privatereplyto',
        ], 'privacy:metadata:forum_posts');

        // The 'forum_queue' table contains user data, but it is only a temporary cache of other data.
        // We should not need to export it as it does not allow profiling of a user.

        // The 'forum_read' table stores data about which forum posts have been read by each user.
        $items->add_database_table('forum_read', [
            'userid' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_read:userid',
            'discussionid' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_read:discussionid',
            'postid' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_read:postid',
            'firstread' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_read:firstread',
            'lastread' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_read:lastread',
        ], 'privacy:metadata:forum_read');

        // The 'forum_subscriptions' table stores information about which forums a user is subscribed to.
        $items->add_database_table('forum_subscriptions', [
            'userid' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_subscriptions:userid',
            'forum' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_subscriptions:forum',
        ], 'privacy:metadata:forum_subscriptions');

        // The 'forum_subscriptions' table stores information about which forums a user is subscribed to.
        $items->add_database_table('forum_track_prefs', [
            'userid' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_track_prefs:userid',
            'forumid' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_track_prefs:forumid',
        ], 'privacy:metadata:forum_track_prefs');

        // The 'forum_queue' table stores temporary data that is not exported/deleted.
        $items->add_database_table('forum_queue', [
            'userid' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_queue:userid',
            'discussionid' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_queue:discussionid',
            'postid' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_queue:postid',
            'timemodified' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_queue:timemodified'
        ], 'privacy:metadata:forum_queue');

        // The 'forum_grades' table stores grade data.
        $items->add_database_table('forum_grades', [
            'userid' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_grades:userid',
            'forum' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_grades:forum',
            'grade' => 'privacy:metadata:forum_grades:grade',
        ], 'privacy:metadata:forum_grades');

        // Forum posts can be tagged and rated.
        $items->link_subsystem('core_tag', 'privacy:metadata:core_tag');
        $items->link_subsystem('core_rating', 'privacy:metadata:core_rating');

        // There are several user preferences.
        $items->add_user_preference('maildigest', 'privacy:metadata:preference:maildigest');
        $items->add_user_preference('autosubscribe', 'privacy:metadata:preference:autosubscribe');
        $items->add_user_preference('trackforums', 'privacy:metadata:preference:trackforums');
        $items->add_user_preference('markasreadonnotification', 'privacy:metadata:preference:markasreadonnotification');
        $items->add_user_preference('forum_discussionlistsortorder',
            'privacy:metadata:preference:forum_discussionlistsortorder');

        return $items;
    }

    /**
     * Get the list of contexts that contain user information for the specified user.
     *
     * In the case of forum, that is any forum where the user has made any post, rated any content, or has any preferences.
     *
     * @param   int         $userid     The user to search.
     * @return  contextlist $contextlist  The contextlist containing the list of contexts used in this plugin.
     */
    public static function get_contexts_for_userid(int $userid) : \core_privacy\local\request\contextlist {
        $contextlist = new \core_privacy\local\request\contextlist();

        $params = [
            'modname'       => 'forum',
            'contextlevel'  => CONTEXT_MODULE,
            'userid'        => $userid,
        ];

        // Discussion creators.
        $sql = "SELECT c.id
                  FROM {context} c
                  JOIN {course_modules} cm ON cm.id = c.instanceid AND c.contextlevel = :contextlevel
                  JOIN {modules} m ON m.id = cm.module AND m.name = :modname
                  JOIN {forum} f ON f.id = cm.instance
                  JOIN {forum_discussions} d ON d.forum = f.id
                 WHERE d.userid = :userid
        ";
        $contextlist->add_from_sql($sql, $params);

        // Post authors.
        $sql = "SELECT c.id
                  FROM {context} c
                  JOIN {course_modules} cm ON cm.id = c.instanceid AND c.contextlevel = :contextlevel
                  JOIN {modules} m ON m.id = cm.module AND m.name = :modname
                  JOIN {forum} f ON f.id = cm.instance
                  JOIN {forum_discussions} d ON d.forum = f.id
                  JOIN {forum_posts} p ON p.discussion = d.id
                 WHERE p.userid = :userid
        ";
        $contextlist->add_from_sql($sql, $params);

        // Forum digest records.
        $sql = "SELECT c.id
                  FROM {context} c
                  JOIN {course_modules} cm ON cm.id = c.instanceid AND c.contextlevel = :contextlevel
                  JOIN {modules} m ON m.id = cm.module AND m.name = :modname
                  JOIN {forum} f ON f.id = cm.instance
                  JOIN {forum_digests} dig ON dig.forum = f.id
                 WHERE dig.userid = :userid
        ";
        $contextlist->add_from_sql($sql, $params);

        // Forum subscriptions.
        $sql = "SELECT c.id
                  FROM {context} c
                  JOIN {course_modules} cm ON cm.id = c.instanceid AND c.contextlevel = :contextlevel
                  JOIN {modules} m ON m.id = cm.module AND m.name = :modname
                  JOIN {forum} f ON f.id = cm.instance
                  JOIN {forum_subscriptions} sub ON sub.forum = f.id
                 WHERE sub.userid = :userid
        ";
        $contextlist->add_from_sql($sql, $params);

        // Discussion subscriptions.
        $sql = "SELECT c.id
                  FROM {context} c
                  JOIN {course_modules} cm ON cm.id = c.instanceid AND c.contextlevel = :contextlevel
                  JOIN {modules} m ON m.id = cm.module AND m.name = :modname
                  JOIN {forum} f ON f.id = cm.instance
                  JOIN {forum_discussion_subs} dsub ON dsub.forum = f.id
                 WHERE dsub.userid = :userid
        ";
        $contextlist->add_from_sql($sql, $params);

        // Discussion tracking preferences.
        $sql = "SELECT c.id
                  FROM {context} c
                  JOIN {course_modules} cm ON cm.id = c.instanceid AND c.contextlevel = :contextlevel
                  JOIN {modules} m ON m.id = cm.module AND m.name = :modname
                  JOIN {forum} f ON f.id = cm.instance
                  JOIN {forum_track_prefs} pref ON pref.forumid = f.id
                 WHERE pref.userid = :userid
        ";
        $contextlist->add_from_sql($sql, $params);

        // Discussion read records.
        $sql = "SELECT c.id
                  FROM {context} c
                  JOIN {course_modules} cm ON cm.id = c.instanceid AND c.contextlevel = :contextlevel
                  JOIN {modules} m ON m.id = cm.module AND m.name = :modname
                  JOIN {forum} f ON f.id = cm.instance
                  JOIN {forum_read} hasread ON hasread.forumid = f.id
                 WHERE hasread.userid = :userid
        ";
        $contextlist->add_from_sql($sql, $params);

        // Rating authors.
        $ratingsql = \core_rating\privacy\provider::get_sql_join('rat', 'mod_forum', 'post', 'p.id', $userid, true);
        $sql = "SELECT c.id
                  FROM {context} c
                  JOIN {course_modules} cm ON cm.id = c.instanceid AND c.contextlevel = :contextlevel
                  JOIN {modules} m ON m.id = cm.module AND m.name = :modname
                  JOIN {forum} f ON f.id = cm.instance
                  JOIN {forum_discussions} d ON d.forum = f.id
                  JOIN {forum_posts} p ON p.discussion = d.id
                  {$ratingsql->join}
                 WHERE {$ratingsql->userwhere}
        ";
        $params += $ratingsql->params;
        $contextlist->add_from_sql($sql, $params);

        // Forum grades.
        $sql = "SELECT c.id
                  FROM {context} c
                  JOIN {course_modules} cm ON cm.id = c.instanceid AND c.contextlevel = :contextlevel
                  JOIN {modules} m ON m.id = cm.module AND m.name = :modname
                  JOIN {forum} f ON f.id = cm.instance
                  JOIN {forum_grades} fg ON fg.forum = f.id
                 WHERE fg.userid = :userid
        ";
        $contextlist->add_from_sql($sql, $params);

        return $contextlist;
    }

    /**
     * Get the list of users within a specific context.
     *
     * @param   userlist    $userlist   The userlist containing the list of users who have data in this context/plugin combination.
     */
    public static function get_users_in_context(userlist $userlist) {
        $context = $userlist->get_context();

        if (!is_a($context, \context_module::class)) {
            return;
        }

        $params = [
            'instanceid'    => $context->instanceid,
            'modulename'    => 'forum',
        ];

        // Discussion authors.
        $sql = "SELECT d.userid
                  FROM {course_modules} cm
                  JOIN {modules} m ON m.id = cm.module AND m.name = :modulename
                  JOIN {forum} f ON f.id = cm.instance
                  JOIN {forum_discussions} d ON d.forum = f.id
                 WHERE cm.id = :instanceid";
        $userlist->add_from_sql('userid', $sql, $params);

        // Forum authors.
        $sql = "SELECT p.userid
                  FROM {course_modules} cm
                  JOIN {modules} m ON m.id = cm.module AND m.name = :modulename
                  JOIN {forum} f ON f.id = cm.instance
                  JOIN {forum_discussions} d ON d.forum = f.id
                  JOIN {forum_posts} p ON d.id = p.discussion
                 WHERE cm.id = :instanceid";
        $userlist->add_from_sql('userid', $sql, $params);

        // Forum post ratings.
        $sql = "SELECT p.id
                  FROM {course_modules} cm
                  JOIN {modules} m ON m.id = cm.module AND m.name = :modulename
                  JOIN {forum} f ON f.id = cm.instance
                  JOIN {forum_discussions} d ON d.forum = f.id
                  JOIN {forum_posts} p ON d.id = p.discussion
                 WHERE cm.id = :instanceid";
        \core_rating\privacy\provider::get_users_in_context_from_sql($userlist, 'rat', 'mod_forum', 'post', $sql, $params);

        // Forum Digest settings.
        $sql = "SELECT dig.userid
                  FROM {course_modules} cm
                  JOIN {modules} m ON m.id = cm.module AND m.name = :modulename
                  JOIN {forum} f ON f.id = cm.instance
                  JOIN {forum_digests} dig ON dig.forum = f.id
                 WHERE cm.id = :instanceid";
        $userlist->add_from_sql('userid', $sql, $params);

        // Forum Subscriptions.
        $sql = "SELECT sub.userid
                  FROM {course_modules} cm
                  JOIN {modules} m ON m.id = cm.module AND m.name = :modulename
                  JOIN {forum} f ON f.id = cm.instance
                  JOIN {forum_subscriptions} sub ON sub.forum = f.id
                 WHERE cm.id = :instanceid";
        $userlist->add_from_sql('userid', $sql, $params);

        // Discussion subscriptions.
        $sql = "SELECT dsub.userid
                  FROM {course_modules} cm
                  JOIN {modules} m ON m.id = cm.module AND m.name = :modulename
                  JOIN {forum} f ON f.id = cm.instance
                  JOIN {forum_discussion_subs} dsub ON dsub.forum = f.id
                 WHERE cm.id = :instanceid";
        $userlist->add_from_sql('userid', $sql, $params);

        // Read Posts.
        $sql = "SELECT hasread.userid
                  FROM {course_modules} cm
                  JOIN {modules} m ON m.id = cm.module AND m.name = :modulename
                  JOIN {forum} f ON f.id = cm.instance
                  JOIN {forum_read} hasread ON hasread.forumid = f.id
                 WHERE cm.id = :instanceid";
        $userlist->add_from_sql('userid', $sql, $params);

        // Tracking Preferences.
        $sql = "SELECT pref.userid
                  FROM {course_modules} cm
                  JOIN {modules} m ON m.id = cm.module AND m.name = :modulename
                  JOIN {forum} f ON f.id = cm.instance
                  JOIN {forum_track_prefs} pref ON pref.forumid = f.id
                 WHERE cm.id = :instanceid";
        $userlist->add_from_sql('userid', $sql, $params);

        // Forum grades.
        $sql = "SELECT fg.userid
                  FROM {course_modules} cm
                  JOIN {modules} m ON m.id = cm.module AND m.name = :modulename
                  JOIN {forum} f ON f.id = cm.instance
                  JOIN {forum_grades} fg ON fg.forum = f.id
                 WHERE cm.id = :instanceid";
        $userlist->add_from_sql('userid', $sql, $params);
    }

    /**
     * Store all user preferences for the plugin.
     *
     * @param   int         $userid The userid of the user whose data is to be exported.
     */
    public static function export_user_preferences(int $userid) {
        $user = \core_user::get_user($userid);

        switch ($user->maildigest) {
            case 1:
                $digestdescription = get_string('emaildigestcomplete');
                break;
            case 2:
                $digestdescription = get_string('emaildigestsubjects');
                break;
            case 0:
            default:
                $digestdescription = get_string('emaildigestoff');
                break;
        }
        writer::export_user_preference('mod_forum', 'maildigest', $user->maildigest, $digestdescription);

        switch ($user->autosubscribe) {
            case 0:
                $subscribedescription = get_string('autosubscribeno');
                break;
            case 1:
            default:
                $subscribedescription = get_string('autosubscribeyes');
                break;
        }
        writer::export_user_preference('mod_forum', 'autosubscribe', $user->autosubscribe, $subscribedescription);

        switch ($user->trackforums) {
            case 0:
                $trackforumdescription = get_string('trackforumsno');
                break;
            case 1:
            default:
                $trackforumdescription = get_string('trackforumsyes');
                break;
        }
        writer::export_user_preference('mod_forum', 'trackforums', $user->trackforums, $trackforumdescription);

        $markasreadonnotification = get_user_preferences('markasreadonnotification', null, $user->id);
        if (null !== $markasreadonnotification) {
            switch ($markasreadonnotification) {
                case 0:
                    $markasreadonnotificationdescription = get_string('markasreadonnotificationno', 'mod_forum');
                    break;
                case 1:
                default:
                    $markasreadonnotificationdescription = get_string('markasreadonnotificationyes', 'mod_forum');
                    break;
            }
            writer::export_user_preference('mod_forum', 'markasreadonnotification', $markasreadonnotification,
                    $markasreadonnotificationdescription);
        }

        $vaultfactory = \mod_forum\local\container::get_vault_factory();
        $discussionlistvault = $vaultfactory->get_discussions_in_forum_vault();
        $discussionlistsortorder = get_user_preferences('forum_discussionlistsortorder',
            $discussionlistvault::SORTORDER_LASTPOST_DESC, $user->id);
        switch ($discussionlistsortorder) {
            case $discussionlistvault::SORTORDER_LASTPOST_DESC:
                $discussionlistsortorderdescription = get_string('discussionlistsortbylastpostdesc',
                    'mod_forum');
                break;
            case $discussionlistvault::SORTORDER_LASTPOST_ASC:
                $discussionlistsortorderdescription = get_string('discussionlistsortbylastpostasc',
                    'mod_forum');
                break;
            case $discussionlistvault::SORTORDER_CREATED_DESC:
                $discussionlistsortorderdescription = get_string('discussionlistsortbycreateddesc',
                    'mod_forum');
                break;
            case $discussionlistvault::SORTORDER_CREATED_ASC:
                $discussionlistsortorderdescription = get_string('discussionlistsortbycreatedasc',
                    'mod_forum');
                break;
            case $discussionlistvault::SORTORDER_REPLIES_DESC:
                $discussionlistsortorderdescription = get_string('discussionlistsortbyrepliesdesc',
                    'mod_forum');
                break;
            case $discussionlistvault::SORTORDER_REPLIES_ASC:
                $discussionlistsortorderdescription = get_string('discussionlistsortbyrepliesasc',
                    'mod_forum');
                break;
            case $discussionlistvault::SORTORDER_DISCUSSION_DESC:
                $discussionlistsortorderdescription = get_string('discussionlistsortbydiscussiondesc',
                    'mod_forum');
                break;
            case $discussionlistvault::SORTORDER_DISCUSSION_ASC:
                $discussionlistsortorderdescription = get_string('discussionlistsortbydiscussionasc',
                    'mod_forum');
                break;
            case $discussionlistvault::SORTORDER_STARTER_DESC:
                $discussionlistsortorderdescription = get_string('discussionlistsortbystarterdesc',
                    'mod_forum');
                break;
            case $discussionlistvault::SORTORDER_STARTER_ASC:
                $discussionlistsortorderdescription = get_string('discussionlistsortbystarterasc',
                    'mod_forum');
                break;
            case $discussionlistvault::SORTORDER_GROUP_DESC:
                $discussionlistsortorderdescription = get_string('discussionlistsortbygroupdesc',
                    'mod_forum');
                break;
            case $discussionlistvault::SORTORDER_GROUP_ASC:
                $discussionlistsortorderdescription = get_string('discussionlistsortbygroupasc',
                    'mod_forum');
                break;
        }
        writer::export_user_preference('mod_forum', 'forum_discussionlistsortorder',
            $discussionlistsortorder, $discussionlistsortorderdescription);
    }


    /**
     * Export all user data for the specified user, in the specified contexts.
     *
     * @param   approved_contextlist    $contextlist    The approved contexts to export information for.
     */
    public static function export_user_data(approved_contextlist $contextlist) {
        global $DB;

        if (empty($contextlist)) {
            return;
        }

        $user = $contextlist->get_user();
        $userid = $user->id;

        list($contextsql, $contextparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($contextlist->get_contextids(), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED);
        $params = $contextparams;

        // Digested forums.
        $sql = "SELECT
                    c.id AS contextid,
                    dig.maildigest AS maildigest
                  FROM {context} c
                  JOIN {course_modules} cm ON cm.id = c.instanceid
                  JOIN {forum} f ON f.id = cm.instance
                  JOIN {forum_digests} dig ON dig.forum = f.id
                 WHERE (
                    dig.userid = :userid AND
                    c.id {$contextsql}
                )
        ";
        $params['userid'] = $userid;
        $digests = $DB->get_records_sql_menu($sql, $params);

        // Forum subscriptions.
        $sql = "SELECT
                    c.id AS contextid,
                    sub.userid AS subscribed
                  FROM {context} c
                  JOIN {course_modules} cm ON cm.id = c.instanceid
                  JOIN {forum} f ON f.id = cm.instance
                  JOIN {forum_subscriptions} sub ON sub.forum = f.id
                 WHERE (
                    sub.userid = :userid AND
                    c.id {$contextsql}
                )
        ";
        $params['userid'] = $userid;
        $subscriptions = $DB->get_records_sql_menu($sql, $params);

        // Tracked forums.
        $sql = "SELECT
                    c.id AS contextid,
                    pref.userid AS tracked
                  FROM {context} c
                  JOIN {course_modules} cm ON cm.id = c.instanceid
                  JOIN {forum} f ON f.id = cm.instance
                  JOIN {forum_track_prefs} pref ON pref.forumid = f.id
                 WHERE (
                    pref.userid = :userid AND
                    c.id {$contextsql}
                )
        ";
        $params['userid'] = $userid;
        $tracked = $DB->get_records_sql_menu($sql, $params);

        // Forum grades.
        $sql = "SELECT
                    c.id AS contextid,
                    fg.grade AS grade,
                    f.grade_forum AS gradetype
                  FROM {context} c
                  JOIN {course_modules} cm ON cm.id = c.instanceid
                  JOIN {forum} f ON f.id = cm.instance
                  JOIN {forum_grades} fg ON fg.forum = f.id
                 WHERE (
                    fg.userid = :userid AND
                    c.id {$contextsql}
                )
        ";
        $params['userid'] = $userid;
        $grades = $DB->get_records_sql_menu($sql, $params);

        $sql = "SELECT
                    c.id AS contextid,
                    f.*,
                    cm.id AS cmid
                  FROM {context} c
                  JOIN {course_modules} cm ON cm.id = c.instanceid
                  JOIN {forum} f ON f.id = cm.instance
                 WHERE (
                    c.id {$contextsql}
                )
        ";

        $params += $contextparams;

        // Keep a mapping of forumid to contextid.
        $mappings = [];

        $forums = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params);
        foreach ($forums as $forum) {
            $mappings[$forum->id] = $forum->contextid;

            $context = \context::instance_by_id($mappings[$forum->id]);

            // Store the main forum data.
            $data = request_helper::get_context_data($context, $user);
            writer::with_context($context)
                ->export_data([], $data);
            request_helper::export_context_files($context, $user);

            // Store relevant metadata about this forum instance.
            if (isset($digests[$forum->contextid])) {
                static::export_digest_data($userid, $forum, $digests[$forum->contextid]);
            }
            if (isset($subscriptions[$forum->contextid])) {
                static::export_subscription_data($userid, $forum, $subscriptions[$forum->contextid]);
            }
            if (isset($tracked[$forum->contextid])) {
                static::export_tracking_data($userid, $forum, $tracked[$forum->contextid]);
            }
            if (isset($grades[$forum->contextid])) {
                static::export_grading_data($userid, $forum, $grades[$forum->contextid]);
            }
        }
        $forums->close();

        if (!empty($mappings)) {
            // Store all discussion data for this forum.
            static::export_discussion_data($userid, $mappings);

            // Store all post data for this forum.
            static::export_all_posts($userid, $mappings);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Store all information about all discussions that we have detected this user to have access to.
     *
     * @param   int         $userid The userid of the user whose data is to be exported.
     * @param   array       $mappings A list of mappings from forumid => contextid.
     * @return  array       Which forums had data written for them.
     */
    protected static function export_discussion_data(int $userid, array $mappings) {
        global $DB;

        // Find all of the discussions, and discussion subscriptions for this forum.
        list($foruminsql, $forumparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(array_keys($mappings), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED);
        $sql = "SELECT
                    d.*,
                    g.name as groupname,
                    dsub.preference
                  FROM {forum} f
                  JOIN {forum_discussions} d ON d.forum = f.id
             LEFT JOIN {groups} g ON g.id = d.groupid
             LEFT JOIN {forum_discussion_subs} dsub ON dsub.discussion = d.id AND dsub.userid = :dsubuserid
             LEFT JOIN {forum_posts} p ON p.discussion = d.id
< WHERE f.id ${foruminsql}
> WHERE f.id {$foruminsql}
AND ( d.userid = :discussionuserid OR p.userid = :postuserid OR dsub.id IS NOT NULL ) "; $params = [ 'postuserid' => $userid, 'discussionuserid' => $userid, 'dsubuserid' => $userid, ]; $params += $forumparams; // Keep track of the forums which have data. $forumswithdata = []; $discussions = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params); foreach ($discussions as $discussion) { // No need to take timestart into account as the user has some involvement already. // Ignore discussion timeend as it should not block access to user data. $forumswithdata[$discussion->forum] = true; $context = \context::instance_by_id($mappings[$discussion->forum]); // Store related metadata for this discussion. static::export_discussion_subscription_data($userid, $context, $discussion); $discussiondata = (object) [ 'name' => format_string($discussion->name, true), 'pinned' => transform::yesno((bool) $discussion->pinned), 'timemodified' => transform::datetime($discussion->timemodified), 'usermodified' => transform::datetime($discussion->usermodified), 'creator_was_you' => transform::yesno($discussion->userid == $userid), ]; // Store the discussion content. writer::with_context($context) ->export_data(static::get_discussion_area($discussion), $discussiondata); // Forum discussions do not have any files associately directly with them. } $discussions->close(); return $forumswithdata; } /** * Store all information about all posts that we have detected this user to have access to. * * @param int $userid The userid of the user whose data is to be exported. * @param array $mappings A list of mappings from forumid => contextid. * @return array Which forums had data written for them. */ protected static function export_all_posts(int $userid, array $mappings) { global $DB; $commonsql = "SELECT p.discussion AS id, f.id AS forumid, d.name, d.groupid FROM {forum} f JOIN {forum_discussions} d ON d.forum = f.id JOIN {forum_posts} p ON p.discussion = d.id"; // All discussions with posts authored by the user or containing private replies to the user. list($foruminsql1, $forumparams1) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(array_keys($mappings), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED); $sql1 = "{$commonsql} WHERE f.id {$foruminsql1} AND (p.userid = :postuserid OR p.privatereplyto = :privatereplyrecipient)"; // All discussions with the posts marked as read by the user. list($foruminsql2, $forumparams2) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(array_keys($mappings), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED); $sql2 = "{$commonsql} JOIN {forum_read} fr ON fr.postid = p.id WHERE f.id {$foruminsql2} AND fr.userid = :readuserid"; // All discussions with ratings provided by the user. list($foruminsql3, $forumparams3) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(array_keys($mappings), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED); $ratingsql = \core_rating\privacy\provider::get_sql_join('rat', 'mod_forum', 'post', 'p.id', $userid, true); $sql3 = "{$commonsql} {$ratingsql->join} WHERE f.id {$foruminsql3} AND {$ratingsql->userwhere}"; $sql = "SELECT * FROM ({$sql1} UNION {$sql2} UNION {$sql3}) united GROUP BY id, forumid, name, groupid"; $params = [ 'postuserid' => $userid, 'readuserid' => $userid, 'privatereplyrecipient' => $userid, ]; $params += $forumparams1; $params += $forumparams2; $params += $forumparams3; $params += $ratingsql->params; $discussions = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params); foreach ($discussions as $discussion) { $context = \context::instance_by_id($mappings[$discussion->forumid]); static::export_all_posts_in_discussion($userid, $context, $discussion); } } /** * Store all information about all posts that we have detected this user to have access to. * * @param int $userid The userid of the user whose data is to be exported. * @param \context $context The instance of the forum context. * @param \stdClass $discussion The discussion whose data is being exported. */ protected static function export_all_posts_in_discussion(int $userid, \context $context, \stdClass $discussion) { global $DB, $USER; $discussionid = $discussion->id; // Find all of the posts, and post subscriptions for this forum. $ratingsql = \core_rating\privacy\provider::get_sql_join('rat', 'mod_forum', 'post', 'p.id', $userid); $sql = "SELECT p.*, d.forum AS forumid, fr.firstread, fr.lastread, fr.id AS readflag, rat.id AS hasratings FROM {forum_discussions} d JOIN {forum_posts} p ON p.discussion = d.id LEFT JOIN {forum_read} fr ON fr.postid = p.id AND fr.userid = :readuserid {$ratingsql->join} AND {$ratingsql->userwhere} WHERE d.id = :discussionid AND ( p.privatereplyto = 0 OR p.privatereplyto = :privatereplyrecipient OR p.userid = :privatereplyauthor ) "; $params = [ 'discussionid' => $discussionid, 'readuserid' => $userid, 'privatereplyrecipient' => $userid, 'privatereplyauthor' => $userid, ]; $params += $ratingsql->params; // Keep track of the forums which have data. $structure = (object) [ 'children' => [], ]; $posts = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params); foreach ($posts as $post) { $post->hasdata = (isset($post->hasdata)) ? $post->hasdata : false; $post->hasdata = $post->hasdata || !empty($post->hasratings); $post->hasdata = $post->hasdata || $post->readflag; $post->hasdata = $post->hasdata || ($post->userid == $USER->id); $post->hasdata = $post->hasdata || ($post->privatereplyto == $USER->id); if (0 == $post->parent) { $structure->children[$post->id] = $post; } else { if (empty($posts[$post->parent]->children)) { $posts[$post->parent]->children = []; } $posts[$post->parent]->children[$post->id] = $post; } // Set all parents. if ($post->hasdata) { $curpost = $post; while ($curpost->parent != 0) { $curpost = $posts[$curpost->parent]; $curpost->hasdata = true; } } } $discussionarea = static::get_discussion_area($discussion); $discussionarea[] = get_string('posts', 'mod_forum'); static::export_posts_in_structure($userid, $context, $discussionarea, $structure); } /** * Export all posts in the provided structure. * * @param int $userid The userid of the user whose data is to be exported. * @param \context $context The instance of the forum context. * @param array $parentarea The subcontext of the parent. * @param \stdClass $structure The post structure and all of its children */ protected static function export_posts_in_structure(int $userid, \context $context, $parentarea, \stdClass $structure) { foreach ($structure->children as $post) { if (!$post->hasdata) { // This tree has no content belonging to the user. Skip it and all children. continue; } $postarea = array_merge($parentarea, static::get_post_area($post)); // Store the post content. static::export_post_data($userid, $context, $postarea, $post); if (isset($post->children)) { // Now export children of this post. static::export_posts_in_structure($userid, $context, $postarea, $post); } } } /** * Export all data in the post. * * @param int $userid The userid of the user whose data is to be exported. * @param \context $context The instance of the forum context. * @param array $postarea The subcontext of the parent. * @param \stdClass $post The post structure and all of its children */ protected static function export_post_data(int $userid, \context $context, $postarea, $post) { // Store related metadata. static::export_read_data($userid, $context, $postarea, $post); $postdata = (object) [ 'subject' => format_string($post->subject, true), 'created' => transform::datetime($post->created), 'modified' => transform::datetime($post->modified), 'author_was_you' => transform::yesno($post->userid == $userid), ]; if (!empty($post->privatereplyto)) { $postdata->privatereply = transform::yesno(true); } $postdata->message = writer::with_context($context) ->rewrite_pluginfile_urls($postarea, 'mod_forum', 'post', $post->id, $post->message); $postdata->message = format_text($postdata->message, $post->messageformat, (object) [ 'para' => false, 'trusted' => $post->messagetrust, 'context' => $context, ]); writer::with_context($context) // Store the post. ->export_data($postarea, $postdata) // Store the associated files. ->export_area_files($postarea, 'mod_forum', 'post', $post->id); if ($post->userid == $userid) { // Store all ratings against this post as the post belongs to the user. All ratings on it are ratings of their content. \core_rating\privacy\provider::export_area_ratings($userid, $context, $postarea, 'mod_forum', 'post', $post->id, false); // Store all tags against this post as the tag belongs to the user. \core_tag\privacy\provider::export_item_tags($userid, $context, $postarea, 'mod_forum', 'forum_posts', $post->id); // Export all user data stored for this post from the plagiarism API. $coursecontext = $context->get_course_context(); \core_plagiarism\privacy\provider::export_plagiarism_user_data($userid, $context, $postarea, [ 'cmid' => $context->instanceid, 'course' => $coursecontext->instanceid, 'forum' => $post->forumid, 'discussionid' => $post->discussion, 'postid' => $post->id, ]); } // Check for any ratings that the user has made on this post. \core_rating\privacy\provider::export_area_ratings($userid, $context, $postarea, 'mod_forum', 'post', $post->id, $userid, true ); } /** * Store data about daily digest preferences * * @param int $userid The userid of the user whose data is to be exported. * @param \stdClass $forum The forum whose data is being exported. * @param int $maildigest The mail digest setting for this forum. * @return bool Whether any data was stored. */ protected static function export_digest_data(int $userid, \stdClass $forum, int $maildigest) { if (null !== $maildigest) { // The user has a specific maildigest preference for this forum. $a = (object) [ 'forum' => format_string($forum->name, true), ]; switch ($maildigest) { case 0: $a->type = get_string('emaildigestoffshort', 'mod_forum'); break; case 1: $a->type = get_string('emaildigestcompleteshort', 'mod_forum'); break; case 2: $a->type = get_string('emaildigestsubjectsshort', 'mod_forum'); break; } writer::with_context(\context_module::instance($forum->cmid)) ->export_metadata([], 'digestpreference', $maildigest, get_string('privacy:digesttypepreference', 'mod_forum', $a)); return true; } return false; } /** * Store data about whether the user subscribes to forum. * * @param int $userid The userid of the user whose data is to be exported. * @param \stdClass $forum The forum whose data is being exported. * @param int $subscribed if the user is subscribed * @return bool Whether any data was stored. */ protected static function export_subscription_data(int $userid, \stdClass $forum, int $subscribed) { if (null !== $subscribed) { // The user is subscribed to this forum. writer::with_context(\context_module::instance($forum->cmid)) ->export_metadata([], 'subscriptionpreference', 1, get_string('privacy:subscribedtoforum', 'mod_forum')); return true; } return false; } /** * Store data about whether the user subscribes to this particular discussion. * * @param int $userid The userid of the user whose data is to be exported. * @param \context_module $context The instance of the forum context. * @param \stdClass $discussion The discussion whose data is being exported. * @return bool Whether any data was stored. */ protected static function export_discussion_subscription_data(int $userid, \context_module $context, \stdClass $discussion) { $area = static::get_discussion_area($discussion); if (null !== $discussion->preference) { // The user has a specific subscription preference for this discussion. $a = (object) []; switch ($discussion->preference) { case \mod_forum\subscriptions::FORUM_DISCUSSION_UNSUBSCRIBED: $a->preference = get_string('unsubscribed', 'mod_forum'); break; default: $a->preference = get_string('subscribed', 'mod_forum'); break; } writer::with_context($context) ->export_metadata( $area, 'subscriptionpreference', $discussion->preference, get_string('privacy:discussionsubscriptionpreference', 'mod_forum', $a) ); return true; } return true; } /** * Store forum read-tracking data about a particular forum. * * This is whether a forum has read-tracking enabled or not. * * @param int $userid The userid of the user whose data is to be exported. * @param \stdClass $forum The forum whose data is being exported. * @param int $tracke if the user is subscribed * @return bool Whether any data was stored. */ protected static function export_tracking_data(int $userid, \stdClass $forum, int $tracked) { if (null !== $tracked) { // The user has a main preference to track all forums, but has opted out of this one. writer::with_context(\context_module::instance($forum->cmid)) ->export_metadata([], 'trackreadpreference', 0, get_string('privacy:readtrackingdisabled', 'mod_forum')); return true; } return false; } protected static function export_grading_data(int $userid, \stdClass $forum, int $grade) { global $USER; if (null !== $grade) { $context = \context_module::instance($forum->cmid); $exportpath = array_merge([], [get_string('privacy:metadata:forum_grades', 'mod_forum')]); $gradingmanager = get_grading_manager($context, 'mod_forum', 'forum'); $controller = $gradingmanager->get_active_controller(); // Check for advanced grading and retrieve that information. if (isset($controller)) { $gradeduser = \core_user::get_user($userid); // Fetch the gradeitem instance. $gradeitem = gradeitem::instance($controller->get_component(), $context, $controller->get_area()); $grade = $gradeitem->get_grade_for_user($gradeduser, $USER); $controllercontext = $controller->get_context(); \core_grading\privacy\provider::export_item_data($controllercontext, $grade->id, $exportpath); } else { self::export_grade_data($grade, $context, $forum, $exportpath); } // The user has a grade for this forum. writer::with_context(\context_module::instance($forum->cmid)) ->export_metadata($exportpath, 'gradingenabled', 1, get_string('privacy:metadata:forum_grades:grade', 'mod_forum')); return true; } return false; } protected static function export_grade_data(int $grade, \context $context, \stdClass $forum, array $path) { $gradedata = (object)[ 'forum' => $forum->name, 'grade' => $grade, ]; writer::with_context($context) ->export_data($path, $gradedata); } /** * Store read-tracking information about a particular forum post. * * @param int $userid The userid of the user whose data is to be exported. * @param \context_module $context The instance of the forum context. * @param array $postarea The subcontext for this post. * @param \stdClass $post The post whose data is being exported. * @return bool Whether any data was stored. */ protected static function export_read_data(int $userid, \context_module $context, array $postarea, \stdClass $post) { if (null !== $post->firstread) { $a = (object) [ 'firstread' => $post->firstread, 'lastread' => $post->lastread, ]; writer::with_context($context) ->export_metadata( $postarea, 'postread', (object) [ 'firstread' => $post->firstread, 'lastread' => $post->lastread, ], get_string('privacy:postwasread', 'mod_forum', $a) ); return true; } return false; } /** * Delete all data for all users in the specified context. * * @param context $context The specific context to delete data for. */ public static function delete_data_for_all_users_in_context(\context $context) { global $DB; // Check that this is a context_module. if (!$context instanceof \context_module) { return; } // Get the course module. if (!$cm = get_coursemodule_from_id('forum', $context->instanceid)) { return; } $forumid = $cm->instance; $DB->delete_records('forum_track_prefs', ['forumid' => $forumid]); $DB->delete_records('forum_subscriptions', ['forum' => $forumid]); $DB->delete_records('forum_grades', ['forum' => $forumid]); $DB->delete_records('forum_read', ['forumid' => $forumid]); $DB->delete_records('forum_digests', ['forum' => $forumid]); // Delete advanced grading information. $gradingmanager = get_grading_manager($context, 'mod_forum', 'forum'); $controller = $gradingmanager->get_active_controller(); if (isset($controller)) { \core_grading\privacy\provider::delete_instance_data($context); } $DB->delete_records('forum_grades', ['forum' => $forumid]); // Delete all discussion items. $DB->delete_records_select( 'forum_queue', "discussionid IN (SELECT id FROM {forum_discussions} WHERE forum = :forum)", [ 'forum' => $forumid, ] ); $DB->delete_records_select( 'forum_posts', "discussion IN (SELECT id FROM {forum_discussions} WHERE forum = :forum)", [ 'forum' => $forumid, ] ); $DB->delete_records('forum_discussion_subs', ['forum' => $forumid]); $DB->delete_records('forum_discussions', ['forum' => $forumid]); // Delete all files from the posts. $fs = get_file_storage(); $fs->delete_area_files($context->id, 'mod_forum', 'post'); $fs->delete_area_files($context->id, 'mod_forum', 'attachment'); // Delete all ratings in the context. \core_rating\privacy\provider::delete_ratings($context, 'mod_forum', 'post'); // Delete all Tags. \core_tag\privacy\provider::delete_item_tags($context, 'mod_forum', 'forum_posts'); } /** * Delete all user data for the specified user, in the specified contexts. * * @param approved_contextlist $contextlist The approved contexts and user information to delete information for. */ public static function delete_data_for_user(approved_contextlist $contextlist) { global $DB; $user = $contextlist->get_user(); $userid = $user->id; foreach ($contextlist as $context) { // Get the course module. $cm = $DB->get_record('course_modules', ['id' => $context->instanceid]); $forum = $DB->get_record('forum', ['id' => $cm->instance]); $DB->delete_records('forum_track_prefs', [ 'forumid' => $forum->id, 'userid' => $userid, ]); $DB->delete_records('forum_subscriptions', [ 'forum' => $forum->id, 'userid' => $userid, ]); $DB->delete_records('forum_read', [ 'forumid' => $forum->id, 'userid' => $userid, ]); $DB->delete_records('forum_digests', [ 'forum' => $forum->id, 'userid' => $userid, ]); // Delete all discussion items. $DB->delete_records_select( 'forum_queue', "userid = :userid AND discussionid IN (SELECT id FROM {forum_discussions} WHERE forum = :forum)", [ 'userid' => $userid, 'forum' => $forum->id, ] ); $DB->delete_records('forum_discussion_subs', [ 'forum' => $forum->id, 'userid' => $userid, ]); // Handle any advanced grading method data first. $grades = $DB->get_records('forum_grades', ['forum' => $forum->id, 'userid' => $user->id]); $gradingmanager = get_grading_manager($context, 'forum_grades', 'forum'); $controller = $gradingmanager->get_active_controller(); foreach ($grades as $grade) { // Delete advanced grading information. if (isset($controller)) { \core_grading\privacy\provider::delete_instance_data($context, $grade->id); } } // Advanced grading methods have been cleared, lets clear our module now. $DB->delete_records('forum_grades', [ 'forum' => $forum->id, 'userid' => $userid, ]); // Do not delete discussion or forum posts. // Instead update them to reflect that the content has been deleted. $postsql = "userid = :userid AND discussion IN (SELECT id FROM {forum_discussions} WHERE forum = :forum)"; $postidsql = "SELECT fp.id FROM {forum_posts} fp WHERE {$postsql}"; $postparams = [ 'forum' => $forum->id, 'userid' => $userid, ]; // Update the subject. $DB->set_field_select('forum_posts', 'subject', '', $postsql, $postparams); // Update the message and its format. $DB->set_field_select('forum_posts', 'message', '', $postsql, $postparams); $DB->set_field_select('forum_posts', 'messageformat', FORMAT_PLAIN, $postsql, $postparams); // Mark the post as deleted. $DB->set_field_select('forum_posts', 'deleted', 1, $postsql, $postparams); // Note: Do _not_ delete ratings of other users. Only delete ratings on the users own posts. // Ratings are aggregate fields and deleting the rating of this post will have an effect on the rating // of any post. \core_rating\privacy\provider::delete_ratings_select($context, 'mod_forum', 'post', "IN ($postidsql)", $postparams); // Delete all Tags. \core_tag\privacy\provider::delete_item_tags_select($context, 'mod_forum', 'forum_posts', "IN ($postidsql)", $postparams); // Delete all files from the posts. $fs = get_file_storage(); $fs->delete_area_files_select($context->id, 'mod_forum', 'post', "IN ($postidsql)", $postparams); $fs->delete_area_files_select($context->id, 'mod_forum', 'attachment', "IN ($postidsql)", $postparams); } } /** * Delete multiple users within a single context. * * @param approved_userlist $userlist The approved context and user information to delete information for. */ public static function delete_data_for_users(approved_userlist $userlist) { global $DB; $context = $userlist->get_context(); $cm = $DB->get_record('course_modules', ['id' => $context->instanceid]); $forum = $DB->get_record('forum', ['id' => $cm->instance]); list($userinsql, $userinparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($userlist->get_userids(), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED); $params = array_merge(['forumid' => $forum->id], $userinparams); $DB->delete_records_select('forum_track_prefs', "forumid = :forumid AND userid {$userinsql}", $params); $DB->delete_records_select('forum_subscriptions', "forum = :forumid AND userid {$userinsql}", $params); $DB->delete_records_select('forum_read', "forumid = :forumid AND userid {$userinsql}", $params); $DB->delete_records_select( 'forum_queue', "userid {$userinsql} AND discussionid IN (SELECT id FROM {forum_discussions} WHERE forum = :forumid)", $params ); $DB->delete_records_select('forum_discussion_subs', "forum = :forumid AND userid {$userinsql}", $params); // Do not delete discussion or forum posts. // Instead update them to reflect that the content has been deleted. $postsql = "userid {$userinsql} AND discussion IN (SELECT id FROM {forum_discussions} WHERE forum = :forumid)"; $postidsql = "SELECT fp.id FROM {forum_posts} fp WHERE {$postsql}"; // Update the subject. $DB->set_field_select('forum_posts', 'subject', '', $postsql, $params); // Update the subject and its format. $DB->set_field_select('forum_posts', 'message', '', $postsql, $params); $DB->set_field_select('forum_posts', 'messageformat', FORMAT_PLAIN, $postsql, $params); // Mark the post as deleted. $DB->set_field_select('forum_posts', 'deleted', 1, $postsql, $params); // Note: Do _not_ delete ratings of other users. Only delete ratings on the users own posts. // Ratings are aggregate fields and deleting the rating of this post will have an effect on the rating // of any post. \core_rating\privacy\provider::delete_ratings_select($context, 'mod_forum', 'post', "IN ($postidsql)", $params); // Delete all Tags. \core_tag\privacy\provider::delete_item_tags_select($context, 'mod_forum', 'forum_posts', "IN ($postidsql)", $params); // Delete all files from the posts. $fs = get_file_storage(); $fs->delete_area_files_select($context->id, 'mod_forum', 'post', "IN ($postidsql)", $params); $fs->delete_area_files_select($context->id, 'mod_forum', 'attachment', "IN ($postidsql)", $params); list($sql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($userlist->get_userids(), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED); $params['forum'] = $forum->id; // Delete advanced grading information. $grades = $DB->get_records_select('forum_grades', "forum = :forum AND userid $sql", $params); $gradeids = array_keys($grades); $gradingmanager = get_grading_manager($context, 'mod_forum', 'forum'); $controller = $gradingmanager->get_active_controller(); if (isset($controller)) { // Careful here, if no gradeids are provided then all data is deleted for the context. if (!empty($gradeids)) { \core_grading\privacy\provider::delete_data_for_instances($context, $gradeids); } } } }