<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* Search base class to be extended by search areas.
*
* @package core_search
* @copyright 2015 David Monllao {@link http://www.davidmonllao.com}
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
namespace core_search;
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
/**
* Base search implementation.
*
* Components and plugins interested in filling the search engine with data should extend this class (or any extension of this
* class).
*
* @package core_search
* @copyright 2015 David Monllao {@link http://www.davidmonllao.com}
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
abstract class base {
/**
* The area name as defined in the class name.
*
* @var string
*/
protected $areaname = null;
/**
* The component frankenstyle name.
*
* @var string
*/
protected $componentname = null;
/**
* The component type (core or the plugin type).
*
* @var string
*/
protected $componenttype = null;
/**
* The context levels the search implementation is working on.
*
* @var array
*/
protected static $levels = [CONTEXT_SYSTEM];
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @throws \coding_exception
* @return void
*/
public final function __construct() {
$classname = get_class($this);
// Detect possible issues when defining the class.
if (strpos($classname, '\search') === false) {
throw new \coding_exception('Search area classes should be located in \PLUGINTYPE_PLUGINNAME\search\AREANAME.');
} else if (strpos($classname, '_') === false) {
throw new \coding_exception($classname . ' class namespace level 1 should be its component frankenstyle name');
}
$this->areaname = substr(strrchr($classname, '\\'), 1);
$this->componentname = substr($classname, 0, strpos($classname, '\\'));
$this->areaid = \core_search\manager::generate_areaid($this->componentname, $this->areaname);
$this->componenttype = substr($this->componentname, 0, strpos($this->componentname, '_'));
}
/**
* Returns context levels property.
*
* @return int
*/
public static function get_levels() {
return static::$levels;
}
/**
* Returns the area id.
*
* @return string
*/
public function get_area_id() {
return $this->areaid;
}
/**
* Returns the moodle component name.
*
* It might be the plugin name (whole frankenstyle name) or the core subsystem name.
*
* @return string
*/
public function get_component_name() {
return $this->componentname;
}
/**
* Returns the component type.
*
* It might be a plugintype or 'core' for core subsystems.
*
* @return string
*/
public function get_component_type() {
return $this->componenttype;
}
/**
* Returns the area visible name.
*
* @param bool $lazyload Usually false, unless when in admin settings.
* @return string
*/
public function get_visible_name($lazyload = false) {
$component = $this->componentname;
// Core subsystem strings go to lang/XX/search.php.
if ($this->componenttype === 'core') {
$component = 'search';
}
return get_string('search:' . $this->areaname, $component, null, $lazyload);
}
/**
* Returns the config var name.
*
* It depends on whether it is a moodle subsystem or a plugin as plugin-related config should remain in their own scope.
*
* @access private
* @return string Config var path including the plugin (or component) and the varname
*/
public function get_config_var_name() {
if ($this->componenttype === 'core') {
// Core subsystems config in core_search and setting name using only [a-zA-Z0-9_]+.
$parts = \core_search\manager::extract_areaid_parts($this->areaid);
return array('core_search', $parts[0] . '_' . $parts[1]);
}
// Plugins config in the plugin scope.
return array($this->componentname, 'search_' . $this->areaname);
}
/**
* Returns all the search area configuration.
*
* @return array
*/
public function get_config() {
list($componentname, $varname) = $this->get_config_var_name();
$config = [];
$settingnames = self::get_settingnames();
foreach ($settingnames as $name) {
$config[$varname . $name] = get_config($componentname, $varname . $name);
}
// Search areas are enabled by default.
if ($config[$varname . '_enabled'] === false) {
$config[$varname . '_enabled'] = 1;
}
return $config;
}
/**
* Return a list of all required setting names.
*
* @return array
*/
public static function get_settingnames() {
return array('_enabled', '_indexingstart', '_indexingend', '_lastindexrun',
'_docsignored', '_docsprocessed', '_recordsprocessed', '_partial');
}
/**
* Is the search component enabled by the system administrator?
*
* @return bool
*/
public function is_enabled() {
list($componentname, $varname) = $this->get_config_var_name();
$value = get_config($componentname, $varname . '_enabled');
// Search areas are enabled by default.
if ($value === false) {
$value = 1;
}
return (bool)$value;
}
public function set_enabled($isenabled) {
list($componentname, $varname) = $this->get_config_var_name();
return set_config($varname . '_enabled', $isenabled, $componentname);
}
/**
* Gets the length of time spent indexing this area (the last time it was indexed).
*
* @return int|bool Time in seconds spent indexing this area last time, false if never indexed
*/
public function get_last_indexing_duration() {
list($componentname, $varname) = $this->get_config_var_name();
$start = get_config($componentname, $varname . '_indexingstart');
$end = get_config($componentname, $varname . '_indexingend');
if ($start && $end) {
return $end - $start;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Returns true if this area uses file indexing.
*
* @return bool
*/
public function uses_file_indexing() {
return false;
}
/**
* Returns a recordset ordered by modification date ASC.
*
* Each record can include any data self::get_document might need but it must:
* - Include an 'id' field: Unique identifier (in this area's scope) of a document to index in the search engine
* If the indexed content field can contain embedded files, the 'id' value should match the filearea itemid.
* - Only return data modified since $modifiedfrom, including $modifiedform to prevent
* some records from not being indexed (e.g. your-timemodified-fieldname >= $modifiedfrom)
* - Order the returned data by time modified in ascending order, as \core_search::manager will need to store the modified time
* of the last indexed document.
*
* Since Moodle 3.4, subclasses should instead implement get_document_recordset, which has
* an additional context parameter. This function continues to work for implementations which
* haven't been updated, or where the context parameter is not required.
*
* @param int $modifiedfrom
* @return \moodle_recordset
*/
public function get_recordset_by_timestamp($modifiedfrom = 0) {
$result = $this->get_document_recordset($modifiedfrom);
if ($result === false) {
throw new \coding_exception(
'Search area must implement get_document_recordset or get_recordset_by_timestamp');
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Returns a recordset containing all items from this area, optionally within the given context,
* and including only items modifed from (>=) the specified time. The recordset must be ordered
* in ascending order of modified time.
*
* Each record can include any data self::get_document might need. It must include an 'id'
* field,a unique identifier (in this area's scope) of a document to index in the search engine.
* If the indexed content field can contain embedded files, the 'id' value should match the
* filearea itemid.
*
* The return value can be a recordset, null (if this area does not provide any results in the
* given context and there is no need to do a database query to find out), or false (if this
* facility is not currently supported by this search area).
*
* If this function returns false, then:
* - If indexing the entire system (no context restriction) the search indexer will try
* get_recordset_by_timestamp instead
* - If trying to index a context (e.g. when restoring a course), the search indexer will not
* index this area, so that restored content may not be indexed.
*
* The default implementation returns false, indicating that this facility is not supported and
* the older get_recordset_by_timestamp function should be used.
*
* This function must accept all possible values for the $context parameter. For example, if
* you are implementing this function for the forum module, it should still operate correctly
* if called with the context for a glossary module, or for the HTML block. (In these cases
* where it will not return any data, it may return null.)
*
* The $context parameter can also be null or the system context; both of these indicate that
* all data, without context restriction, should be returned.
*
* @param int $modifiedfrom Return only records modified after this date
* @param \context|null $context Context (null means no context restriction)
* @return \moodle_recordset|null|false Recordset / null if no results / false if not supported
* @since Moodle 3.4
*/
public function get_document_recordset($modifiedfrom = 0, \context $context = null) {
return false;
}
/**
* Checks if get_document_recordset is supported for this search area.
*
* For many uses you can simply call get_document_recordset and see if it returns false, but
* this function is useful when you don't want to actually call the function right away.
*/
public function supports_get_document_recordset() {
// Easiest way to check this is simply to see if the class has overridden the default
// function.
$method = new \ReflectionMethod($this, 'get_document_recordset');
return $method->getDeclaringClass()->getName() !== self::class;
}
/**
* Returns the document related with the provided record.
*
* This method receives a record with the document id and other info returned by get_recordset_by_timestamp
* or get_recordset_by_contexts that might be useful here. The idea is to restrict database queries to
* minimum as this function will be called for each document to index. As an alternative, use cached data.
*
* Internally it should use \core_search\document to standarise the documents before sending them to the search engine.
*
* Search areas should send plain text to the search engine, use the following function to convert any user
* input data to plain text: {@link content_to_text}
*
* Valid keys for the options array are:
* indexfiles => File indexing is enabled if true.
* lastindexedtime => The last time this area was indexed. 0 if never indexed.
*
* The lastindexedtime value is not set if indexing a specific context rather than the whole
* system.
*
* @param \stdClass $record A record containing, at least, the indexed document id and a modified timestamp
* @param array $options Options for document creation
* @return \core_search\document
*/
abstract public function get_document($record, $options = array());
/**
* Returns the document title to display.
*
* Allow to customize the document title string to display.
*
* @param \core_search\document $doc
* @return string Document title to display in the search results page
*/
public function get_document_display_title(\core_search\document $doc) {
return $doc->get('title');
}
/**
* Return the context info required to index files for
* this search area.
*
* Should be onerridden by each search area.
*
* @return array
*/
public function get_search_fileareas() {
$fileareas = array();
return $fileareas;
}
/**
* Files related to the current document are attached,
* to the document object ready for indexing by
* Global Search.
*
* The default implementation retrieves all files for
* the file areas returned by get_search_fileareas().
* If you need to filter files to specific items per
* file area, you will need to override this method
* and explicitly provide the items.
*
* @param document $document The current document
* @return void
*/
public function attach_files($document) {
$fileareas = $this->get_search_fileareas();
$contextid = $document->get('contextid');
$component = $this->get_component_name();
$itemid = $document->get('itemid');
foreach ($fileareas as $filearea) {
$fs = get_file_storage();
$files = $fs->get_area_files($contextid, $component, $filearea, $itemid, '', false);
foreach ($files as $file) {
$document->add_stored_file($file);
}
}
}
/**
* Can the current user see the document.
*
* @param int $id The internal search area entity id.
* @return int manager:ACCESS_xx constant
*/
abstract public function check_access($id);
/**
* Returns a url to the document, it might match self::get_context_url().
*
* @param \core_search\document $doc
* @return \moodle_url
*/
abstract public function get_doc_url(\core_search\document $doc);
/**
* Returns a url to the document context.
*
* @param \core_search\document $doc
* @return \moodle_url
*/
abstract public function get_context_url(\core_search\document $doc);
/**
* Helper function that gets SQL useful for restricting a search query given a passed-in
* context, for data stored at course level.
*
* The SQL returned will be zero or more JOIN statements, surrounded by whitespace, which act
* as restrictions on the query based on the rows in a module table.
*
* You can pass in a null or system context, which will both return an empty string and no
* params.
*
* Returns an array with two nulls if there can be no results for a course within this context.
*
* If named parameters are used, these will be named gclcrs0, gclcrs1, etc. The table aliases
* used in SQL also all begin with gclcrs, to avoid conflicts.
*
* @param \context|null $context Context to restrict the query
* @param string $coursetable Name of alias for course table e.g. 'c'
* @param int $paramtype Type of SQL parameters to use (default question mark)
* @return array Array with SQL and parameters; both null if no need to query
* @throws \coding_exception If called with invalid params
*/
< protected function get_course_level_context_restriction_sql(\context $context = null,
> protected function get_course_level_context_restriction_sql(?\context $context,
$coursetable, $paramtype = SQL_PARAMS_QM) {
global $DB;
if (!$context) {
return ['', []];
}
switch ($paramtype) {
case SQL_PARAMS_QM:
$param1 = '?';
$param2 = '?';
$key1 = 0;
$key2 = 1;
break;
case SQL_PARAMS_NAMED:
$param1 = ':gclcrs0';
$param2 = ':gclcrs1';
$key1 = 'gclcrs0';
$key2 = 'gclcrs1';
break;
default:
throw new \coding_exception('Unexpected $paramtype: ' . $paramtype);
}
$params = [];
switch ($context->contextlevel) {
case CONTEXT_SYSTEM:
$sql = '';
break;
case CONTEXT_COURSECAT:
// Find all courses within the specified category or any sub-category.
$pathmatch = $DB->sql_like('gclcrscc2.path',
$DB->sql_concat('gclcrscc1.path', $param2));
$sql = " JOIN {course_categories} gclcrscc1 ON gclcrscc1.id = $param1
JOIN {course_categories} gclcrscc2 ON gclcrscc2.id = $coursetable.category
AND (gclcrscc2.id = gclcrscc1.id OR $pathmatch) ";
$params[$key1] = $context->instanceid;
// Note: This param is a bit annoying as it obviously never changes, but sql_like
// throws a debug warning if you pass it anything with quotes in, so it has to be
// a bound parameter.
$params[$key2] = '/%';
break;
case CONTEXT_COURSE:
// We just join again against the same course entry and confirm that it has the
// same id as the context.
$sql = " JOIN {course} gclcrsc ON gclcrsc.id = $coursetable.id
AND gclcrsc.id = $param1";
$params[$key1] = $context->instanceid;
break;
case CONTEXT_BLOCK:
case CONTEXT_MODULE:
case CONTEXT_USER:
// Context cannot contain any courses.
return [null, null];
default:
throw new \coding_exception('Unexpected contextlevel: ' . $context->contextlevel);
}
return [$sql, $params];
}
/**
* Gets a list of all contexts to reindex when reindexing this search area. The list should be
* returned in an order that is likely to be suitable when reindexing, for example with newer
* contexts first.
*
* The default implementation simply returns the system context, which will result in
* reindexing everything in normal date order (oldest first).
*
* @return \Iterator Iterator of contexts to reindex
*/
public function get_contexts_to_reindex() {
return new \ArrayIterator([\context_system::instance()]);
}
/**
* Returns an icon instance for the document.
*
* @param \core_search\document $doc
* @return \core_search\document_icon
*/
public function get_doc_icon(document $doc) : document_icon {
return new document_icon('i/empty');
}
/**
* Returns a list of category names associated with the area.
*
* @return array
*/
public function get_category_names() {
return [manager::SEARCH_AREA_CATEGORY_OTHER];
}
}