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Developer Documentation

See Release Notes
Long Term Support Release

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.1.x will end 13 November 2023 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.1.x will end 10 November 2025 (36 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.4.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.0. PHP 8.0.x is supported too.
<?php

// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/**
 * This script creates config.php file and prepares database.
 *
 * This script is not intended for beginners!
 * Potential problems:
 * - su to apache account or sudo before execution
 * - not compatible with Windows platform
 *
 * @package    core
 * @subpackage cli
 * @copyright  2009 Petr Skoda (http://skodak.org)
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */

// Force OPcache reset if used, we do not want any stale caches
// when detecting if upgrade necessary or when running upgrade.
if (function_exists('opcache_reset') and !isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'])) {
    opcache_reset();
}

define('CLI_SCRIPT', true);
define('CACHE_DISABLE_ALL', true);

require(__DIR__.'/../../config.php');
require_once($CFG->libdir.'/adminlib.php');       // various admin-only functions
require_once($CFG->libdir.'/upgradelib.php');     // general upgrade/install related functions
require_once($CFG->libdir.'/clilib.php');         // cli only functions
require_once($CFG->libdir.'/environmentlib.php');

// now get cli options
$lang = isset($SESSION->lang) ? $SESSION->lang : $CFG->lang;
list($options, $unrecognized) = cli_get_params(
    array(
        'non-interactive'   => false,
        'allow-unstable'    => false,
        'help'              => false,
        'lang'              => $lang,
        'verbose-settings'  => false,
        'is-pending'        => false,
    ),
    array(
        'h' => 'help'
    )
);

if ($options['lang']) {
    $SESSION->lang = $options['lang'];
}

$interactive = empty($options['non-interactive']);

if ($unrecognized) {
    $unrecognized = implode("\n  ", $unrecognized);
    cli_error(get_string('cliunknowoption', 'admin', $unrecognized));
}

if ($options['help']) {
    $help =
"Command line Moodle upgrade.
Please note you must execute this script with the same uid as apache!

Site defaults may be changed via local/defaults.php.

Options:
--non-interactive     No interactive questions or confirmations
--allow-unstable      Upgrade even if the version is not marked as stable yet,
                      required in non-interactive mode.
--lang=CODE           Set preferred language for CLI output. Defaults to the
                      site language if not set. Defaults to 'en' if the lang
                      parameter is invalid or if the language pack is not
                      installed.
--verbose-settings    Show new settings values. By default only the name of
                      new core or plugin settings are displayed. This option
                      outputs the new values as well as the setting name.
--is-pending          If an upgrade is needed it exits with an error code of
                      2 so it distinct from other types of errors.
-h, --help            Print out this help

Example:
\$sudo -u www-data /usr/bin/php admin/cli/upgrade.php
"; //TODO: localize - to be translated later when everything is finished

    echo $help;
    die;
}

if (empty($CFG->version)) {
    cli_error(get_string('missingconfigversion', 'debug'));
}

require("$CFG->dirroot/version.php");       // defines $version, $release, $branch and $maturity
$CFG->target_release = $release;            // used during installation and upgrades

if ($version < $CFG->version) {
    cli_error(get_string('downgradedcore', 'error'));
}

$oldversion = "$CFG->release ($CFG->version)";
$newversion = "$release ($version)";

if (!moodle_needs_upgrading()) {
    cli_error(get_string('cliupgradenoneed', 'core_admin', $newversion), 0);
}

if ($options['is-pending']) {
    cli_error(get_string('cliupgradepending', 'core_admin'), 2);
}

// Test environment first.
list($envstatus, $environment_results) = check_moodle_environment(normalize_version($release), ENV_SELECT_RELEASE);
if (!$envstatus) {
    $errors = environment_get_errors($environment_results);
    cli_heading(get_string('environment', 'admin'));
    foreach ($errors as $error) {
        list($info, $report) = $error;
        echo "!! $info !!\n$report\n\n";
    }
    exit(1);
}

> // Make sure there are no files left over from previous versions. // Test plugin dependencies. > if (upgrade_stale_php_files_present()) { $failed = array(); > cli_problem(get_string('upgradestalefiles', 'admin')); if (!core_plugin_manager::instance()->all_plugins_ok($version, $failed, $CFG->branch)) { > cli_problem(get_string('pluginscheckfailed', 'admin', array('pluginslist' => implode(', ', array_unique($failed))))); > // Stale file info contains HTML elements which aren't suitable for CLI. cli_error(get_string('pluginschecktodo', 'admin')); > $upgradestalefilesinfo = get_string('upgradestalefilesinfo', 'admin', get_docs_url('Upgrading')); } > cli_error(strip_tags($upgradestalefilesinfo)); > } $a = new stdClass(); >
$a->oldversion = $oldversion; $a->newversion = $newversion; if ($interactive) { echo cli_heading(get_string('databasechecking', '', $a)) . PHP_EOL; } // make sure we are upgrading to a stable release or display a warning if (isset($maturity)) { if (($maturity < MATURITY_STABLE) and !$options['allow-unstable']) { $maturitylevel = get_string('maturity'.$maturity, 'admin'); if ($interactive) { cli_separator(); cli_heading(get_string('notice')); echo get_string('maturitycorewarning', 'admin', $maturitylevel) . PHP_EOL; echo get_string('morehelp') . ': ' . get_docs_url('admin/versions') . PHP_EOL; cli_separator(); } else { cli_problem(get_string('maturitycorewarning', 'admin', $maturitylevel)); cli_error(get_string('maturityallowunstable', 'admin')); } } } if ($interactive) { echo html_to_text(get_string('upgradesure', 'admin', $newversion))."\n"; $prompt = get_string('cliyesnoprompt', 'admin'); $input = cli_input($prompt, '', array(get_string('clianswerno', 'admin'), get_string('cliansweryes', 'admin'))); if ($input == get_string('clianswerno', 'admin')) { exit(1); } } if ($version > $CFG->version) { // We purge all of MUC's caches here. // Caches are disabled for upgrade by CACHE_DISABLE_ALL so we must set the first arg to true. // This ensures a real config object is loaded and the stores will be purged. // This is the only way we can purge custom caches such as memcache or APC. // Note: all other calls to caches will still used the disabled API. cache_helper::purge_all(true); upgrade_core($version, true); } set_config('release', $release); set_config('branch', $branch); // unconditionally upgrade upgrade_noncore(true); // log in as admin - we need doanything permission when applying defaults \core\session\manager::set_user(get_admin()); // Apply default settings and output those that have changed. cli_heading(get_string('cliupgradedefaultheading', 'admin')); $settingsoutput = admin_apply_default_settings(null, false); foreach ($settingsoutput as $setting => $value) { if ($options['verbose-settings']) { $stringvlaues = array( 'name' => $setting, 'defaultsetting' => var_export($value, true) // Expand objects. ); echo get_string('cliupgradedefaultverbose', 'admin', $stringvlaues) . PHP_EOL; } else { echo get_string('cliupgradedefault', 'admin', $setting) . PHP_EOL; } } // This needs to happen at the end to ensure it occurs after all caches // have been purged for the last time. // This will build a cached version of the current theme for the user // to immediately start browsing the site. upgrade_themes(); echo get_string('cliupgradefinished', 'admin', $a)."\n"; exit(0); // 0 means success