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See Release Notes
Long Term Support Release

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.1.x will end 13 November 2023 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.1.x will end 10 November 2025 (36 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.4.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.0. PHP 8.0.x is supported too.
<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/**
 * New role XML processing.
 *
 * @package    core_role
 * @copyright  2013 Petr Skoda {@link http://skodak.org}
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */

defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();

/**
 * XML role file manipulation class.
 *
 * @package    core_role
 * @copyright  2013 Petr Skoda {@link http://skodak.org}
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */
class core_role_preset {

    /**
     * Send role export xml file to browser.
     *
     * @param int $roleid
     * @return void does not return, send the file to output
     */
    public static function send_export_xml($roleid) {
        global $CFG, $DB;
        require_once($CFG->libdir . '/filelib.php');

        $role = $DB->get_record('role', array('id'=>$roleid), '*', MUST_EXIST);

        if ($role->shortname) {
            $filename = $role->shortname.'.xml';
        } else {
            $filename = 'role.xml';
        }
        $xml = self::get_export_xml($roleid);
        send_file($xml, $filename, 0, false, true, true);
        die();
    }

    /**
     * Generate role export xml file.
     *
     * @param $roleid
     * @return string
     */
    public static function get_export_xml($roleid) {
        global $DB;

        $role = $DB->get_record('role', array('id'=>$roleid), '*', MUST_EXIST);

        $dom = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');
        $top = $dom->createElement('role');
        $dom->appendChild($top);

        $top->appendChild($dom->createElement('shortname', $role->shortname));
        $top->appendChild($dom->createElement('name', htmlspecialchars($role->name, ENT_COMPAT | ENT_HTML401, 'UTF-8')));
        $top->appendChild($dom->createElement('description', htmlspecialchars($role->description, ENT_COMPAT | ENT_HTML401,
                'UTF-8')));
        $top->appendChild($dom->createElement('archetype', $role->archetype));

        $contextlevels = $dom->createElement('contextlevels');
        $top->appendChild($contextlevels);
        foreach (get_role_contextlevels($roleid) as $level) {
            $name = context_helper::get_class_for_level($level);
< $name = preg_replace('/^context_/', '', $name); < $contextlevels->appendChild($dom->createElement('level', $name));
> if (strpos($name, 'core\\context\\') === 0) { > // Use short names of standard contexts for backwards compatibility. > $value = preg_replace('/^core\\\\context\\\\/', '', $name); > } else { > // Must be a custom plugin level, use numbers to work around > // potential duplicate short names of contexts in add-ons. > $value = $level; > } > $contextlevels->appendChild($dom->createElement('level', $value));
} foreach (array('assign', 'override', 'switch', 'view') as $type) { $allows = $dom->createElement('allow'.$type); $top->appendChild($allows); $records = $DB->get_records('role_allow_'.$type, array('roleid'=>$roleid), "allow$type ASC"); foreach ($records as $record) { if (!$ar = $DB->get_record('role', array('id'=>$record->{'allow'.$type}))) { continue; } $allows->appendChild($dom->createElement('shortname', $ar->shortname)); } } $permissions = $dom->createElement('permissions'); $top->appendChild($permissions); $capabilities = $DB->get_records_sql_menu( "SELECT capability, permission FROM {role_capabilities} WHERE contextid = :syscontext AND roleid = :roleid ORDER BY capability ASC", array('syscontext'=>context_system::instance()->id, 'roleid'=>$roleid)); $allcapabilities = $DB->get_records('capabilities', array(), 'name ASC'); foreach ($allcapabilities as $cap) { if (!isset($capabilities[$cap->name])) { $permissions->appendChild($dom->createElement('inherit', $cap->name)); } } foreach ($capabilities as $capability => $permission) { if ($permission == CAP_ALLOW) { $permissions->appendChild($dom->createElement('allow', $capability)); } } foreach ($capabilities as $capability => $permission) { if ($permission == CAP_PREVENT) { $permissions->appendChild($dom->createElement('prevent', $capability)); } } foreach ($capabilities as $capability => $permission) { if ($permission == CAP_PROHIBIT) { $permissions->appendChild($dom->createElement('prohibit', $capability)); } } return $dom->saveXML(); } /** * Is this XML valid role preset? * * @param string $xml * @return bool */ public static function is_valid_preset($xml) { $dom = new DOMDocument(); if (!$dom->loadXML($xml)) { return false; } else { $val = @$dom->schemaValidate(__DIR__.'/../role_schema.xml'); if (!$val) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Parse role preset xml file. * * @param string $xml * @return array role info, null on error */ public static function parse_preset($xml) { global $DB; $info = array(); if (!self::is_valid_preset($xml)) { return null; } $dom = new DOMDocument(); $dom->loadXML($xml); $info['shortname'] = self::get_node_value($dom, '/role/shortname'); if (isset($info['shortname'])) { $info['shortname'] = strtolower(clean_param($info['shortname'], PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT)); } $info['name'] = self::get_node_value($dom, '/role/name'); if (isset($value)) { $info['name'] = clean_param($info['name'], PARAM_TEXT); } $info['description'] = self::get_node_value($dom, '/role/description'); if (isset($value)) { $info['description'] = clean_param($info['description'], PARAM_CLEANHTML); } $info['archetype'] = self::get_node_value($dom, '/role/archetype'); if (isset($value)) { $archetypes = get_role_archetypes(); if (!isset($archetypes[$info['archetype']])) { $info['archetype'] = null; } } $values = self::get_node_children_values($dom, '/role/contextlevels', 'level'); if (isset($values)) { $info['contextlevels'] = array(); $levelmap = array_flip(context_helper::get_all_levels()); foreach ($values as $value) {
< $level = 'context_'.$value; < if (isset($levelmap[$level])) { < $cl = $levelmap[$level];
> // Numbers and short names are supported since Moodle 4.2. > $classname = \core\context_helper::parse_external_level($value); > if ($classname) { > $cl = $classname::LEVEL;
$info['contextlevels'][$cl] = $cl; } } } foreach (array('assign', 'override', 'switch', 'view') as $type) { $values = self::get_node_children_values($dom, '/role/allow'.$type, 'shortname'); if (!isset($values)) { $info['allow'.$type] = null; continue; } $info['allow'.$type] = array(); foreach ($values as $value) { if ($value === $info['shortname']) { array_unshift($info['allow'.$type], -1); // Means self. } if ($role = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname'=>$value))) { $info['allow'.$type][] = $role->id; continue; } } } $info['permissions'] = array(); $values = self::get_node_children_values($dom, '/role/permissions', 'inherit'); if (isset($values)) { foreach ($values as $value) { if ($value = clean_param($value, PARAM_CAPABILITY)) { $info['permissions'][$value] = CAP_INHERIT; } } } $values = self::get_node_children_values($dom, '/role/permissions', 'allow'); if (isset($values)) { foreach ($values as $value) { if ($value = clean_param($value, PARAM_CAPABILITY)) { $info['permissions'][$value] = CAP_ALLOW; } } } $values = self::get_node_children_values($dom, '/role/permissions', 'prevent'); if (isset($values)) { foreach ($values as $value) { if ($value = clean_param($value, PARAM_CAPABILITY)) { $info['permissions'][$value] = CAP_PREVENT; } } } $values = self::get_node_children_values($dom, '/role/permissions', 'prohibit'); if (isset($values)) { foreach ($values as $value) { if ($value = clean_param($value, PARAM_CAPABILITY)) { $info['permissions'][$value] = CAP_PROHIBIT; } } } return $info; } protected static function get_node(DOMDocument $dom, $path) { $parts = explode('/', $path); $elname = end($parts); $nodes = $dom->getElementsByTagName($elname); if ($nodes->length == 0) { return null; } foreach ($nodes as $node) { if ($node->getNodePath() === $path) { return $node; } } return null; } protected static function get_node_value(DOMDocument $dom, $path) { if (!$node = self::get_node($dom, $path)) { return null; } return $node->nodeValue; } protected static function get_node_children(DOMDocument $dom, $path, $tagname) { if (!$node = self::get_node($dom, $path)) { return null; } $return = array(); foreach ($node->childNodes as $child) { if ($child->nodeName === $tagname) { $return[] = $child; } } return $return; } protected static function get_node_children_values(DOMDocument $dom, $path, $tagname) { $children = self::get_node_children($dom, $path, $tagname); if ($children === null) { return null; } $return = array(); foreach ($children as $child) { $return[] = $child->nodeValue; } return $return; } }