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<?php // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/ // // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or // (at your option) any later version. // // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU General Public License for more details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. /** * Base class for conditional availability information (for module or section). * * @package core_availability * @copyright 2014 The Open University * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later */ namespace core_availability; defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die(); /** * Base class for conditional availability information (for module or section). * * @package core_availability * @copyright 2014 The Open University * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later */ abstract class info { /** @var \stdClass Course */ protected $course; /** @var \course_modinfo Modinfo (available only during some functions) */ protected $modinfo = null; /** @var bool Visibility flag (eye icon) */ protected $visible; /** @var string Availability data as JSON string */ protected $availability; /** @var tree Availability configuration, decoded from JSON; null if unset */ protected $availabilitytree; /** @var array|null Array of information about current restore if any */ protected static $restoreinfo = null; /** * Constructs with item details. * * @param \stdClass $course Course object * @param int $visible Value of visible flag (eye icon) * @param string $availability Availability definition (JSON format) or null * @throws \coding_exception If data is not valid JSON format */ public function __construct($course, $visible, $availability) { // Set basic values. $this->course = $course; $this->visible = (bool)$visible; $this->availability = $availability; } /** * Obtains the course associated with this availability information. * * @return \stdClass Moodle course object */ public function get_course() { return $this->course; } /** * Gets context used for checking capabilities for this item. * * @return \context Context for this item */ public abstract function get_context(); /** * Obtains the modinfo associated with this availability information. * * Note: This field is available ONLY for use by conditions when calculating * availability or information. * * @return \course_modinfo Modinfo * @throws \coding_exception If called at incorrect times */ public function get_modinfo() { if (!$this->modinfo) { throw new \coding_exception( 'info::get_modinfo available only during condition checking'); } return $this->modinfo; } /** * Gets the availability tree, decoding it if not already done. * * @return tree Availability tree */ public function get_availability_tree() { if (is_null($this->availabilitytree)) { if (is_null($this->availability)) { throw new \coding_exception( 'Cannot call get_availability_tree with null availability'); } $this->availabilitytree = $this->decode_availability($this->availability, true); } return $this->availabilitytree; } /** * Decodes availability data from JSON format. * * This function also validates the retrieved data as follows: * 1. Data that does not meet the API-defined structure causes a * coding_exception (this should be impossible unless there is * a system bug or somebody manually hacks the database). * 2. Data that meets the structure but cannot be implemented (e.g. * reference to missing plugin or to module that doesn't exist) is * either silently discarded (if $lax is true) or causes a * coding_exception (if $lax is false). * * @param string $availability Availability string in JSON format * @param boolean $lax If true, throw exceptions only for invalid structure * @return tree Availability tree * @throws \coding_exception If data is not valid JSON format */ protected function decode_availability($availability, $lax) { // Decode JSON data. $structure = json_decode($availability); if (is_null($structure)) { throw new \coding_exception('Invalid availability text', $availability); } // Recursively decode tree. return new tree($structure, $lax); } /** * Determines whether this particular item is currently available * according to the availability criteria. * * - This does not include the 'visible' setting (i.e. this might return * true even if visible is false); visible is handled independently. * - This does not take account of the viewhiddenactivities capability. * That should apply later. * * Depending on options selected, a description of the restrictions which * mean the student can't view it (in HTML format) may be stored in * $information. If there is nothing in $information and this function * returns false, then the activity should not be displayed at all. * * This function displays debugging() messages if the availability * information is invalid. * * @param string $information String describing restrictions in HTML format * @param bool $grabthelot Performance hint: if true, caches information * required for all course-modules, to make the front page and similar * pages work more quickly (works only for current user) * @param int $userid If set, specifies a different user ID to check availability for * @param \course_modinfo $modinfo Usually leave as null for default. Specify when * calling recursively from inside get_fast_modinfo() * @return bool True if this item is available to the user, false otherwise */ public function is_available(&$information, $grabthelot = false, $userid = 0, \course_modinfo $modinfo = null) { global $USER; // Default to no information. $information = ''; // Do nothing if there are no availability restrictions. if (is_null($this->availability)) { return true; } // Resolve optional parameters. if (!$userid) { $userid = $USER->id; } if (!$modinfo) { $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($this->course, $userid); } $this->modinfo = $modinfo; // Get availability from tree. try { $tree = $this->get_availability_tree(); $result = $tree->check_available(false, $this, $grabthelot, $userid); } catch (\coding_exception $e) { $this->warn_about_invalid_availability($e); $this->modinfo = null; return false; } // See if there are any messages. if ($result->is_available()) { $this->modinfo = null; return true; } else { // If the item is marked as 'not visible' then we don't change the available // flag (visible/available are treated distinctly), but we remove any // availability info. If the item is hidden with the eye icon, it doesn't // make sense to show 'Available from <date>' or similar, because even // when that date arrives it will still not be available unless somebody // toggles the eye icon. if ($this->visible) { $information = $tree->get_result_information($this, $result); } $this->modinfo = null; return false; } } /** * Checks whether this activity is going to be available for all users. * * Normally, if there are any conditions, then it may be hidden depending * on the user. However in the case of date conditions there are some * conditions which will definitely not result in it being hidden for * anyone. * * @return bool True if activity is available for all */ public function is_available_for_all() {< if (is_null($this->availability)) {> global $CFG; > if (is_null($this->availability) || empty($CFG->enableavailability)) {return true; } else { try { return $this->get_availability_tree()->is_available_for_all(); } catch (\coding_exception $e) { $this->warn_about_invalid_availability($e); return false; } } } /** * Obtains a string describing all availability restrictions (even if * they do not apply any more). Used to display information for staff * editing the website. * * The modinfo parameter must be specified when it is called from inside * get_fast_modinfo, to avoid infinite recursion. * * This function displays debugging() messages if the availability * information is invalid. * * @param \course_modinfo $modinfo Usually leave as null for default * @return string Information string (for admin) about all restrictions on * this item */ public function get_full_information(\course_modinfo $modinfo = null) { // Do nothing if there are no availability restrictions. if (is_null($this->availability)) { return ''; } // Resolve optional parameter. if (!$modinfo) { $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($this->course); } $this->modinfo = $modinfo; try { $result = $this->get_availability_tree()->get_full_information($this); $this->modinfo = null; return $result; } catch (\coding_exception $e) { $this->warn_about_invalid_availability($e); return false; } } /** * In some places we catch coding_exception because if a bug happens, it * would be fatal for the course page GUI; instead we just show a developer * debug message. * * @param \coding_exception $e Exception that occurred */ protected function warn_about_invalid_availability(\coding_exception $e) { $name = $this->get_thing_name(); $htmlname = $this->format_info($name, $this->course); // Because we call format_info here, likely in the middle of building dynamic data for the // activity, there could be a chance that the name might not be available. if ($htmlname === '') { // So instead use the numbers (cmid) from the tag. $htmlname = preg_replace('~[^0-9]~', '', $name); } $info = 'Error processing availability data for ‘' . $htmlname . '’: ' . s($e->a); debugging($info, DEBUG_DEVELOPER); } /** * Called during restore (near end of restore). Updates any necessary ids * and writes the updated tree to the database. May output warnings if * necessary (e.g. if a course-module cannot be found after restore). * * @param string $restoreid Restore identifier * @param int $courseid Target course id * @param \base_logger $logger Logger for any warnings * @param int $dateoffset Date offset to be added to any dates (0 = none) * @param \base_task $task Restore task */ public function update_after_restore($restoreid, $courseid, \base_logger $logger, $dateoffset, \base_task $task) { $tree = $this->get_availability_tree(); // Set static data for use by get_restore_date_offset function. self::$restoreinfo = array('restoreid' => $restoreid, 'dateoffset' => $dateoffset, 'task' => $task); $changed = $tree->update_after_restore($restoreid, $courseid, $logger, $this->get_thing_name()); if ($changed) { // Save modified data. if ($tree->is_empty()) { // If the tree is empty, but the tree has changed, remove this condition. $this->set_in_database(null); } else { $structure = $tree->save(); $this->set_in_database(json_encode($structure)); } } } /** * Gets the date offset (amount by which any date values should be * adjusted) for the current restore. * * @param string $restoreid Restore identifier * @return int Date offset (0 if none) * @throws coding_exception If not in a restore (or not in that restore) */ public static function get_restore_date_offset($restoreid) { if (!self::$restoreinfo) { throw new coding_exception('Only valid during restore'); } if (self::$restoreinfo['restoreid'] !== $restoreid) { throw new coding_exception('Data not available for that restore id'); } return self::$restoreinfo['dateoffset']; } /** * Gets the restore task (specifically, the task that calls the * update_after_restore method) for the current restore. * * @param string $restoreid Restore identifier * @return \base_task Restore task * @throws coding_exception If not in a restore (or not in that restore) */ public static function get_restore_task($restoreid) { if (!self::$restoreinfo) { throw new coding_exception('Only valid during restore'); } if (self::$restoreinfo['restoreid'] !== $restoreid) { throw new coding_exception('Data not available for that restore id'); } return self::$restoreinfo['task']; } /** * Obtains the name of the item (cm_info or section_info, at present) that * this is controlling availability of. Name should be formatted ready * for on-screen display. * * @return string Name of item */ protected abstract function get_thing_name(); /** * Stores an updated availability tree JSON structure into the relevant * database table. * * @param string $availabilty New JSON value */ protected abstract function set_in_database($availabilty); /** * In rare cases the system may want to change all references to one ID * (e.g. one course-module ID) to another one, within a course. This * function does that for the conditional availability data for all * modules and sections on the course. * * @param int|\stdClass $courseorid Course id or object * @param string $table Table name e.g. 'course_modules' * @param int $oldid Previous ID * @param int $newid New ID * @return bool True if anything changed, otherwise false */ public static function update_dependency_id_across_course( $courseorid, $table, $oldid, $newid) { global $DB; $transaction = $DB->start_delegated_transaction(); $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($courseorid); $anychanged = false; foreach ($modinfo->get_cms() as $cm) { $info = new info_module($cm); $changed = $info->update_dependency_id($table, $oldid, $newid); $anychanged = $anychanged || $changed; } foreach ($modinfo->get_section_info_all() as $section) { $info = new info_section($section); $changed = $info->update_dependency_id($table, $oldid, $newid); $anychanged = $anychanged || $changed; } $transaction->allow_commit(); if ($anychanged) { get_fast_modinfo($courseorid, 0, true); } return $anychanged; } /** * Called on a single item. If necessary, updates availability data where * it has a dependency on an item with a particular id. * * @param string $table Table name e.g. 'course_modules' * @param int $oldid Previous ID * @param int $newid New ID * @return bool True if it changed, otherwise false */ protected function update_dependency_id($table, $oldid, $newid) { // Do nothing if there are no availability restrictions. if (is_null($this->availability)) { return false; } // Pass requirement on to tree object. $tree = $this->get_availability_tree(); $changed = $tree->update_dependency_id($table, $oldid, $newid); if ($changed) { // Save modified data. $structure = $tree->save(); $this->set_in_database(json_encode($structure)); } return $changed; } /** * Converts legacy data from fields (if provided) into the new availability * syntax. * * Supported fields: availablefrom, availableuntil, showavailability * (and groupingid for sections). * * It also supports the groupmembersonly field for modules. This part was * optional in 2.7 but now always runs (because groupmembersonly has been * removed). * * @param \stdClass $rec Object possibly containing legacy fields * @param bool $section True if this is a section * @param bool $modgroupmembersonlyignored Ignored option, previously used * @return string|null New availability value or null if none */ public static function convert_legacy_fields($rec, $section, $modgroupmembersonlyignored = false) { // Do nothing if the fields are not set. if (empty($rec->availablefrom) && empty($rec->availableuntil) && (empty($rec->groupmembersonly)) && (!$section || empty($rec->groupingid))) { return null; } // Handle legacy availability data. $conditions = array(); $shows = array(); // Groupmembersonly condition (if enabled) for modules, groupingid for // sections. if (!empty($rec->groupmembersonly) || (!empty($rec->groupingid) && $section)) { if (!empty($rec->groupingid)) { $conditions[] = '{"type":"grouping"' . ($rec->groupingid ? ',"id":' . $rec->groupingid : '') . '}'; } else { // No grouping specified, so allow any group. $conditions[] = '{"type":"group"}'; } // Group members only condition was not displayed to students. $shows[] = 'false'; } // Date conditions. if (!empty($rec->availablefrom)) { $conditions[] = '{"type":"date","d":">=","t":' . $rec->availablefrom . '}'; $shows[] = !empty($rec->showavailability) ? 'true' : 'false'; } if (!empty($rec->availableuntil)) { $conditions[] = '{"type":"date","d":"<","t":' . $rec->availableuntil . '}'; // Until dates never showed to students. $shows[] = 'false'; } // If there are some conditions, return them. if ($conditions) { return '{"op":"&","showc":[' . implode(',', $shows) . '],' . '"c":[' . implode(',', $conditions) . ']}'; } else { return null; } } /** * Adds a condition from the legacy availability condition. * * (For use during restore only.) * * This function assumes that the activity either has no conditions, or * that it has an AND tree with one or more conditions. * * @param string|null $availability Current availability conditions * @param \stdClass $rec Object containing information from old table * @param bool $show True if 'show' option should be enabled * @return string New availability conditions */ public static function add_legacy_availability_condition($availability, $rec, $show) { if (!empty($rec->sourcecmid)) { // Completion condition. $condition = '{"type":"completion","cm":' . $rec->sourcecmid . ',"e":' . $rec->requiredcompletion . '}'; } else { // Grade condition. $minmax = ''; if (!empty($rec->grademin)) { $minmax .= ',"min":' . sprintf('%.5f', $rec->grademin); } if (!empty($rec->grademax)) { $minmax .= ',"max":' . sprintf('%.5f', $rec->grademax); } $condition = '{"type":"grade","id":' . $rec->gradeitemid . $minmax . '}'; } return self::add_legacy_condition($availability, $condition, $show); } /** * Adds a condition from the legacy availability field condition. * * (For use during restore only.) * * This function assumes that the activity either has no conditions, or * that it has an AND tree with one or more conditions. * * @param string|null $availability Current availability conditions * @param \stdClass $rec Object containing information from old table * @param bool $show True if 'show' option should be enabled * @return string New availability conditions */ public static function add_legacy_availability_field_condition($availability, $rec, $show) { if (isset($rec->userfield)) { // Standard field. $fieldbit = ',"sf":' . json_encode($rec->userfield); } else { // Custom field. $fieldbit = ',"cf":' . json_encode($rec->shortname); } // Value is not included for certain operators. switch($rec->operator) { case 'isempty': case 'isnotempty': $valuebit = ''; break; default: $valuebit = ',"v":' . json_encode($rec->value); break; } $condition = '{"type":"profile","op":"' . $rec->operator . '"' . $fieldbit . $valuebit . '}'; return self::add_legacy_condition($availability, $condition, $show); } /** * Adds a condition to an AND group. * * (For use during restore only.) * * This function assumes that the activity either has no conditions, or * that it has only conditions added by this function. * * @param string|null $availability Current availability conditions * @param string $condition Condition text '{...}' * @param bool $show True if 'show' option should be enabled * @return string New availability conditions */ protected static function add_legacy_condition($availability, $condition, $show) { $showtext = ($show ? 'true' : 'false'); if (is_null($availability)) { $availability = '{"op":"&","showc":[' . $showtext . '],"c":[' . $condition . ']}'; } else { $matches = array(); if (!preg_match('~^({"op":"&","showc":\[(?:true|false)(?:,(?:true|false))*)' . '(\],"c":\[.*)(\]})$~', $availability, $matches)) { throw new \coding_exception('Unexpected availability value'); } $availability = $matches[1] . ',' . $showtext . $matches[2] . ',' . $condition . $matches[3]; } return $availability; } /** * Tests against a user list. Users who cannot access the activity due to * availability restrictions will be removed from the list. * * Note this only includes availability restrictions (those handled within * this API) and not other ways of restricting access. * * This test ONLY includes conditions which are marked as being applied to * user lists. For example, group conditions are included but date * conditions are not included. * * The function operates reasonably efficiently i.e. should not do per-user * database queries. It is however likely to be fairly slow. * * @param array $users Array of userid => object * @return array Filtered version of input array */ public function filter_user_list(array $users) { global $CFG; if (is_null($this->availability) || !$CFG->enableavailability) { return $users; } $tree = $this->get_availability_tree(); $checker = new capability_checker($this->get_context()); // Filter using availability tree. $this->modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($this->get_course()); $filtered = $tree->filter_user_list($users, false, $this, $checker); $this->modinfo = null; // Include users in the result if they're either in the filtered list, // or they have viewhidden. This logic preserves ordering of the // passed users array. $result = array(); $canviewhidden = $checker->get_users_by_capability($this->get_view_hidden_capability()); foreach ($users as $userid => $data) { if (array_key_exists($userid, $filtered) || array_key_exists($userid, $canviewhidden)) { $result[$userid] = $users[$userid]; } } return $result; } /** * Gets the capability used to view hidden activities/sections (as * appropriate). * * @return string Name of capability used to view hidden items of this type */ protected abstract function get_view_hidden_capability(); /** * Obtains SQL that returns a list of enrolled users that has been filtered * by the conditions applied in the availability API, similar to calling * get_enrolled_users and then filter_user_list. As for filter_user_list, * this ONLY filters out users with conditions that are marked as applying * to user lists. For example, group conditions are included but date * conditions are not included. * * The returned SQL is a query that returns a list of user IDs. It does not * include brackets, so you neeed to add these to make it into a subquery. * You would normally use it in an SQL phrase like "WHERE u.id IN ($sql)". * * The function returns an array with '' and an empty array, if there are * no restrictions on users from these conditions. * * The SQL will be complex and may be slow. It uses named parameters (sorry, * I know they are annoying, but it was unavoidable here). * * @param bool $onlyactive True if including only active enrolments * @return array Array of SQL code (may be empty) and params */ public function get_user_list_sql($onlyactive) { global $CFG; if (is_null($this->availability) || !$CFG->enableavailability) { return array('', array()); } // Get SQL for the availability filter. $tree = $this->get_availability_tree(); list ($filtersql, $filterparams) = $tree->get_user_list_sql(false, $this, $onlyactive); if ($filtersql === '') { // No restrictions, so return empty query. return array('', array()); } // Get SQL for the view hidden list. list ($viewhiddensql, $viewhiddenparams) = get_enrolled_sql( $this->get_context(), $this->get_view_hidden_capability(), 0, $onlyactive); // Result is a union of the two. return array('(' . $filtersql . ') UNION (' . $viewhiddensql . ')', array_merge($filterparams, $viewhiddenparams)); } /** * Formats the $cm->availableinfo string for display. This includes * filling in the names of any course-modules that might be mentioned. * Should be called immediately prior to display, or at least somewhere * that we can guarantee does not happen from within building the modinfo * object. * * @param \renderable|string $inforenderable Info string or renderable * @param int|\stdClass $courseorid * @return string Correctly formatted info string */ public static function format_info($inforenderable, $courseorid) {< global $PAGE;> global $PAGE, $OUTPUT;// Use renderer if required. if (is_string($inforenderable)) { $info = $inforenderable; } else {< $renderer = $PAGE->get_renderer('core', 'availability'); < $info = $renderer->render($inforenderable);> $renderable = new \core_availability\output\availability_info($inforenderable); > $info = $OUTPUT->render($renderable);} // Don't waste time if there are no special tags. if (strpos($info, '<AVAILABILITY_') === false) { return $info; } // Handle CMNAME tags. $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($courseorid); $context = \context_course::instance($modinfo->courseid); $info = preg_replace_callback('~<AVAILABILITY_CMNAME_([0-9]+)/>~', function($matches) use($modinfo, $context) { $cm = $modinfo->get_cm($matches[1]); if ($cm->has_view() and $cm->get_user_visible()) { // Help student by providing a link to the module which is preventing availability. return \html_writer::link($cm->get_url(), format_string($cm->get_name(), true, ['context' => $context])); } else { return format_string($cm->get_name(), true, ['context' => $context]); } }, $info); $info = preg_replace_callback('~<AVAILABILITY_FORMAT_STRING>(.*?)</AVAILABILITY_FORMAT_STRING>~s', function($matches) use ($context) { $decoded = htmlspecialchars_decode($matches[1], ENT_NOQUOTES); return format_string($decoded, true, ['context' => $context]); }, $info); $info = preg_replace_callback('~<AVAILABILITY_CALLBACK type="([a-z0-9_]+)">(.*?)</AVAILABILITY_CALLBACK>~s', function($matches) use ($modinfo, $context) { // Find the class, it must have already been loaded by now. $fullclassname = 'availability_' . $matches[1] . '\condition'; if (!class_exists($fullclassname, false)) { return '<!-- Error finding class ' . $fullclassname .' -->'; } // Load the parameters. $params = []; $encodedparams = preg_split('~<P/>~', $matches[2], 0); foreach ($encodedparams as $encodedparam) { $params[] = htmlspecialchars_decode($encodedparam, ENT_NOQUOTES); } return $fullclassname::get_description_callback_value($modinfo, $context, $params); }, $info); return $info; } /** * Used in course/lib.php because we need to disable the completion tickbox * JS (using the non-JS version instead, which causes a page reload) if a * completion tickbox value may affect a conditional activity. * * @param \stdClass $course Moodle course object * @param int $cmid Course-module id * @return bool True if this is used in a condition, false otherwise */ public static function completion_value_used($course, $cmid) { // Access all plugins. Normally only the completion plugin is going // to affect this value, but it's potentially possible that some other // plugin could also rely on the completion plugin. $pluginmanager = \core_plugin_manager::instance(); $enabled = $pluginmanager->get_enabled_plugins('availability'); $componentparams = new \stdClass(); foreach ($enabled as $plugin => $info) { // Use the static method. $class = '\availability_' . $plugin . '\condition'; if ($class::completion_value_used($course, $cmid)) { return true; } } return false; } }