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See Release Notes
Long Term Support Release

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.1.x will end 13 November 2023 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.1.x will end 10 November 2025 (36 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.4.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.0. PHP 8.0.x is supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 401] [Versions 311 and 401] [Versions 39 and 401] [Versions 400 and 401]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * Activity completion condition.
  19   *
  20   * @package availability_completion
  21   * @copyright 2014 The Open University
  22   * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  23   */
  24  
  25  namespace availability_completion;
  26  
  27  use cache;
  28  use core_availability\info;
  29  use core_availability\info_module;
  30  use core_availability\info_section;
  31  use stdClass;
  32  
  33  defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
  34  
  35  require_once($CFG->libdir . '/completionlib.php');
  36  
  37  /**
  38   * Activity completion condition.
  39   *
  40   * @package availability_completion
  41   * @copyright 2014 The Open University
  42   * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  43   */
  44  class condition extends \core_availability\condition {
  45  
  46      /** @var int previous module cm value used to calculate relative completions */
  47      public const OPTION_PREVIOUS = -1;
  48  
  49      /** @var int ID of module that this depends on */
  50      protected $cmid;
  51  
  52      /** @var array IDs of the current module and section */
  53      protected $selfids;
  54  
  55      /** @var int Expected completion type (one of the COMPLETE_xx constants) */
  56      protected $expectedcompletion;
  57  
  58      /** @var array Array of previous cmids used to calculate relative completions */
  59      protected $modfastprevious = [];
  60  
  61      /** @var array Array of cmids previous to each course section */
  62      protected $sectionfastprevious = [];
  63  
  64      /** @var array Array of modules used in these conditions for course */
  65      protected static $modsusedincondition = [];
  66  
  67      /**
  68       * Constructor.
  69       *
  70       * @param \stdClass $structure Data structure from JSON decode
  71       * @throws \coding_exception If invalid data structure.
  72       */
  73      public function __construct($structure) {
  74          // Get cmid.
  75          if (isset($structure->cm) && is_number($structure->cm)) {
  76              $this->cmid = (int)$structure->cm;
  77          } else {
  78              throw new \coding_exception('Missing or invalid ->cm for completion condition');
  79          }
  80          // Get expected completion.
  81          if (isset($structure->e) && in_array($structure->e,
  82                  [COMPLETION_COMPLETE, COMPLETION_INCOMPLETE,
  83                  COMPLETION_COMPLETE_PASS, COMPLETION_COMPLETE_FAIL])) {
  84              $this->expectedcompletion = $structure->e;
  85          } else {
  86              throw new \coding_exception('Missing or invalid ->e for completion condition');
  87          }
  88      }
  89  
  90      /**
  91       * Saves tree data back to a structure object.
  92       *
  93       * @return stdClass Structure object (ready to be made into JSON format)
  94       */
  95      public function save(): stdClass {
  96          return (object) [
  97              'type' => 'completion',
  98              'cm' => $this->cmid,
  99              'e' => $this->expectedcompletion,
 100          ];
 101      }
 102  
 103      /**
 104       * Returns a JSON object which corresponds to a condition of this type.
 105       *
 106       * Intended for unit testing, as normally the JSON values are constructed
 107       * by JavaScript code.
 108       *
 109       * @param int $cmid Course-module id of other activity
 110       * @param int $expectedcompletion Expected completion value (COMPLETION_xx)
 111       * @return stdClass Object representing condition
 112       */
 113      public static function get_json(int $cmid, int $expectedcompletion): stdClass {
 114          return (object) [
 115              'type' => 'completion',
 116              'cm' => (int)$cmid,
 117              'e' => (int)$expectedcompletion,
 118          ];
 119      }
 120  
 121      /**
 122       * Determines whether a particular item is currently available
 123       * according to this availability condition.
 124       *
 125       * @see \core_availability\tree_node\update_after_restore
 126       *
 127       * @param bool $not Set true if we are inverting the condition
 128       * @param info $info Item we're checking
 129       * @param bool $grabthelot Performance hint: if true, caches information
 130       *   required for all course-modules, to make the front page and similar
 131       *   pages work more quickly (works only for current user)
 132       * @param int $userid User ID to check availability for
 133       * @return bool True if available
 134       */
 135      public function is_available($not, info $info, $grabthelot, $userid): bool {
 136          list($selfcmid, $selfsectionid) = $this->get_selfids($info);
 137          $cmid = $this->get_cmid($info->get_course(), $selfcmid, $selfsectionid);
 138          $modinfo = $info->get_modinfo();
 139          $completion = new \completion_info($modinfo->get_course());
 140          if (!array_key_exists($cmid, $modinfo->cms) || $modinfo->cms[$cmid]->deletioninprogress) {
 141              // If the cmid cannot be found, always return false regardless
 142              // of the condition or $not state. (Will be displayed in the
 143              // information message.)
 144              $allow = false;
 145          } else {
 146              // The completion system caches its own data so no caching needed here.
 147              $completiondata = $completion->get_data((object)['id' => $cmid],
 148                      $grabthelot, $userid);
 149  
 150              $allow = true;
 151              if ($this->expectedcompletion == COMPLETION_COMPLETE) {
 152                  // Complete also allows the pass state.
 153                  switch ($completiondata->completionstate) {
 154                      case COMPLETION_COMPLETE:
 155                      case COMPLETION_COMPLETE_PASS:
 156                          break;
 157                      default:
 158                          $allow = false;
 159                  }
 160              } else if ($this->expectedcompletion == COMPLETION_INCOMPLETE) {
 161                  // Incomplete also allows the fail state.
 162                  switch ($completiondata->completionstate) {
 163                      case COMPLETION_INCOMPLETE:
 164                      case COMPLETION_COMPLETE_FAIL:
 165                          break;
 166                      default:
 167                          $allow = false;
 168                  }
 169              } else {
 170                  // Other values require exact match.
 171                  if ($completiondata->completionstate != $this->expectedcompletion) {
 172                      $allow = false;
 173                  }
 174              }
 175  
 176              if ($not) {
 177                  $allow = !$allow;
 178              }
 179          }
 180  
 181          return $allow;
 182      }
 183  
 184      /**
 185       * Return current item IDs (cmid and sectionid).
 186       *
 187       * @param info $info
 188       * @return int[] with [0] => cmid/null, [1] => sectionid/null
 189       */
 190      public function get_selfids(info $info): array {
 191          if (isset($this->selfids)) {
 192              return $this->selfids;
 193          }
 194          if ($info instanceof info_module) {
 195              $cminfo = $info->get_course_module();
 196              if (!empty($cminfo->id)) {
 197                  $this->selfids = [$cminfo->id, null];
 198                  return $this->selfids;
 199              }
 200          }
 201          if ($info instanceof info_section) {
 202              $section = $info->get_section();
 203              if (!empty($section->id)) {
 204                  $this->selfids = [null, $section->id];
 205                  return $this->selfids;
 206              }
 207  
 208          }
 209          return [null, null];
 210      }
 211  
 212      /**
 213       * Get the cmid referenced in the access restriction.
 214       *
 215       * @param stdClass $course course object
 216       * @param int|null $selfcmid current course-module ID or null
 217       * @param int|null $selfsectionid current course-section ID or null
 218       * @return int|null cmid or null if no referenced cm is found
 219       */
 220      public function get_cmid(stdClass $course, ?int $selfcmid, ?int $selfsectionid): ?int {
 221          if ($this->cmid > 0) {
 222              return $this->cmid;
 223          }
 224          // If it's a relative completion, load fast browsing.
 225          if ($this->cmid == self::OPTION_PREVIOUS) {
 226              $prevcmid = $this->get_previous_cmid($course, $selfcmid, $selfsectionid);
 227              if ($prevcmid) {
 228                  return $prevcmid;
 229              }
 230          }
 231          return null;
 232      }
 233  
 234      /**
 235       * Return the previous CM ID of an specific course-module or course-section.
 236       *
 237       * @param stdClass $course course object
 238       * @param int|null $selfcmid course-module ID or null
 239       * @param int|null $selfsectionid course-section ID or null
 240       * @return int|null
 241       */
 242      private function get_previous_cmid(stdClass $course, ?int $selfcmid, ?int $selfsectionid): ?int {
 243          $this->load_course_structure($course);
 244          if (isset($this->modfastprevious[$selfcmid])) {
 245              return $this->modfastprevious[$selfcmid];
 246          }
 247          if (isset($this->sectionfastprevious[$selfsectionid])) {
 248              return $this->sectionfastprevious[$selfsectionid];
 249          }
 250          return null;
 251      }
 252  
 253      /**
 254       * Loads static information about a course elements previous activities.
 255       *
 256       * Populates two variables:
 257       *   - $this->sectionprevious[] course-module previous to a cmid
 258       *   - $this->sectionfastprevious[] course-section previous to a cmid
 259       *
 260       * @param stdClass $course course object
 261       */
 262      private function load_course_structure(stdClass $course): void {
 263          // If already loaded we don't need to do anything.
 264          if (empty($this->modfastprevious)) {
 265              $previouscache = cache::make('availability_completion', 'previous_cache');
 266              $this->modfastprevious = $previouscache->get("mod_{$course->id}");
 267              $this->sectionfastprevious = $previouscache->get("sec_{$course->id}");
 268          }
 269  
 270          if (!empty($this->modfastprevious)) {
 271              return;
 272          }
 273  
 274          if (empty($this->modfastprevious)) {
 275              $this->modfastprevious = [];
 276              $sectionprevious = [];
 277  
 278              $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course);
 279              $lastcmid = 0;
 280              foreach ($modinfo->cms as $othercm) {
 281                  if ($othercm->deletioninprogress) {
 282                      continue;
 283                  }
 284                  // Save first cm of every section.
 285                  if (!isset($sectionprevious[$othercm->section])) {
 286                      $sectionprevious[$othercm->section] = $lastcmid;
 287                  }
 288                  if ($lastcmid) {
 289                      $this->modfastprevious[$othercm->id] = $lastcmid;
 290                  }
 291                  // Load previous to all cms with completion.
 292                  if ($othercm->completion == COMPLETION_TRACKING_NONE) {
 293                      continue;
 294                  }
 295                  $lastcmid = $othercm->id;
 296              }
 297              // Fill empty sections index.
 298              $isections = array_reverse($modinfo->get_section_info_all());
 299              foreach ($isections as $section) {
 300                  if (isset($sectionprevious[$section->id])) {
 301                      $lastcmid = $sectionprevious[$section->id];
 302                  } else {
 303                      $sectionprevious[$section->id] = $lastcmid;
 304                  }
 305              }
 306              $this->sectionfastprevious = $sectionprevious;
 307              $previouscache->set("mod_{$course->id}", $this->modfastprevious);
 308              $previouscache->set("sec_{$course->id}", $this->sectionfastprevious);
 309          }
 310      }
 311  
 312      /**
 313       * Returns a more readable keyword corresponding to a completion state.
 314       *
 315       * Used to make lang strings easier to read.
 316       *
 317       * @param int $completionstate COMPLETION_xx constant
 318       * @return string Readable keyword
 319       */
 320      protected static function get_lang_string_keyword(int $completionstate): string {
 321          switch($completionstate) {
 322              case COMPLETION_INCOMPLETE:
 323                  return 'incomplete';
 324              case COMPLETION_COMPLETE:
 325                  return 'complete';
 326              case COMPLETION_COMPLETE_PASS:
 327                  return 'complete_pass';
 328              case COMPLETION_COMPLETE_FAIL:
 329                  return 'complete_fail';
 330              default:
 331                  throw new \coding_exception('Unexpected completion state: ' . $completionstate);
 332          }
 333      }
 334  
 335      /**
 336       * Obtains a string describing this restriction (whether or not
 337       * it actually applies).
 338       *
 339       * @param bool $full Set true if this is the 'full information' view
 340       * @param bool $not Set true if we are inverting the condition
 341       * @param info $info Item we're checking
 342       * @return string Information string (for admin) about all restrictions on
 343       *   this item
 344       */
 345      public function get_description($full, $not, info $info): string {
 346          global $USER;
 347          $str = 'requires_';
 348          $course = $info->get_course();
 349          list($selfcmid, $selfsectionid) = $this->get_selfids($info);
 350          $modname = '';
 351          // On ajax duplicate get_fast_modinfo is called before $PAGE->set_context
 352          // so we cannot use $PAGE->user_is_editing().
 353          $coursecontext = \context_course::instance($course->id);
 354          $editing = !empty($USER->editing) && has_capability('moodle/course:manageactivities', $coursecontext);
 355          if ($this->cmid == self::OPTION_PREVIOUS && $editing) {
 356              // Previous activity name could be inconsistent when editing due to partial page loadings.
 357              $str .= 'previous_';
 358          } else {
 359              // Get name for module.
 360              $cmid = $this->get_cmid($course, $selfcmid, $selfsectionid);
 361              $modinfo = $info->get_modinfo();
 362              if (!array_key_exists($cmid, $modinfo->cms) || $modinfo->cms[$cmid]->deletioninprogress) {
 363                  $modname = get_string('missing', 'availability_completion');
 364              } else {
 365                  $modname = self::description_cm_name($modinfo->cms[$cmid]->id);
 366              }
 367          }
 368  
 369          // Work out which lang string to use depending on required completion status.
 370          if ($not) {
 371              // Convert NOT strings to use the equivalent where possible.
 372              switch ($this->expectedcompletion) {
 373                  case COMPLETION_INCOMPLETE:
 374                      $str .= self::get_lang_string_keyword(COMPLETION_COMPLETE);
 375                      break;
 376                  case COMPLETION_COMPLETE:
 377                      $str .= self::get_lang_string_keyword(COMPLETION_INCOMPLETE);
 378                      break;
 379                  default:
 380                      // The other two cases do not have direct opposites.
 381                      $str .= 'not_' . self::get_lang_string_keyword($this->expectedcompletion);
 382                      break;
 383              }
 384          } else {
 385              $str .= self::get_lang_string_keyword($this->expectedcompletion);
 386          }
 387  
 388          return get_string($str, 'availability_completion', $modname);
 389      }
 390  
 391      /**
 392       * Obtains a representation of the options of this condition as a string,
 393       * for debugging.
 394       *
 395       * @return string Text representation of parameters
 396       */
 397      protected function get_debug_string(): string {
 398          switch ($this->expectedcompletion) {
 399              case COMPLETION_COMPLETE :
 400                  $type = 'COMPLETE';
 401                  break;
 402              case COMPLETION_INCOMPLETE :
 403                  $type = 'INCOMPLETE';
 404                  break;
 405              case COMPLETION_COMPLETE_PASS:
 406                  $type = 'COMPLETE_PASS';
 407                  break;
 408              case COMPLETION_COMPLETE_FAIL:
 409                  $type = 'COMPLETE_FAIL';
 410                  break;
 411              default:
 412                  throw new \coding_exception('Unexpected expected completion');
 413          }
 414          $cm = $this->cmid;
 415          if ($this->cmid == self::OPTION_PREVIOUS) {
 416              $cm = 'opprevious';
 417          }
 418          return 'cm' . $cm . ' ' . $type;
 419      }
 420  
 421      /**
 422       * Updates this node after restore, returning true if anything changed.
 423       *
 424       * @see \core_availability\tree_node\update_after_restore
 425       *
 426       * @param string $restoreid Restore ID
 427       * @param int $courseid ID of target course
 428       * @param \base_logger $logger Logger for any warnings
 429       * @param string $name Name of this item (for use in warning messages)
 430       * @return bool True if there was any change
 431       */
 432      public function update_after_restore($restoreid, $courseid, \base_logger $logger, $name): bool {
 433          global $DB;
 434          $res = false;
 435          // If we depend on the previous activity, no translation is needed.
 436          if ($this->cmid == self::OPTION_PREVIOUS) {
 437              return $res;
 438          }
 439          $rec = \restore_dbops::get_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'course_module', $this->cmid);
 440          if (!$rec || !$rec->newitemid) {
 441              // If we are on the same course (e.g. duplicate) then we can just
 442              // use the existing one.
 443              if ($DB->record_exists('course_modules',
 444                      ['id' => $this->cmid, 'course' => $courseid])) {
 445                  return $res;
 446              }
 447              // Otherwise it's a warning.
 448              $this->cmid = 0;
 449              $logger->process('Restored item (' . $name .
 450                      ') has availability condition on module that was not restored',
 451                      \backup::LOG_WARNING);
 452          } else {
 453              $this->cmid = (int)$rec->newitemid;
 454          }
 455          return true;
 456      }
 457  
 458      /**
 459       * Used in course/lib.php because we need to disable the completion JS if
 460       * a completion value affects a conditional activity.
 461       *
 462       * @param \stdClass $course Moodle course object
 463       * @param int $cmid Course-module id
 464       * @return bool True if this is used in a condition, false otherwise
 465       */
 466      public static function completion_value_used($course, $cmid): bool {
 467          // Have we already worked out a list of required completion values
 468          // for this course? If so just use that.
 469          if (!array_key_exists($course->id, self::$modsusedincondition)) {
 470              // We don't have data for this course, build it.
 471              $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course);
 472              self::$modsusedincondition[$course->id] = [];
 473  
 474              // Activities.
 475              foreach ($modinfo->cms as $othercm) {
 476                  if (is_null($othercm->availability)) {
 477                      continue;
 478                  }
 479                  $ci = new \core_availability\info_module($othercm);
 480                  $tree = $ci->get_availability_tree();
 481                  foreach ($tree->get_all_children('availability_completion\condition') as $cond) {
 482                      $condcmid = $cond->get_cmid($course, $othercm->id, null);
 483                      if (!empty($condcmid)) {
 484                          self::$modsusedincondition[$course->id][$condcmid] = true;
 485                      }
 486                  }
 487              }
 488  
 489              // Sections.
 490              foreach ($modinfo->get_section_info_all() as $section) {
 491                  if (is_null($section->availability)) {
 492                      continue;
 493                  }
 494                  $ci = new \core_availability\info_section($section);
 495                  $tree = $ci->get_availability_tree();
 496                  foreach ($tree->get_all_children('availability_completion\condition') as $cond) {
 497                      $condcmid = $cond->get_cmid($course, null, $section->id);
 498                      if (!empty($condcmid)) {
 499                          self::$modsusedincondition[$course->id][$condcmid] = true;
 500                      }
 501                  }
 502              }
 503          }
 504          return array_key_exists($cmid, self::$modsusedincondition[$course->id]);
 505      }
 506  
 507      /**
 508       * Wipes the static cache of modules used in a condition (for unit testing).
 509       */
 510      public static function wipe_static_cache() {
 511          self::$modsusedincondition = [];
 512      }
 513  
 514      public function update_dependency_id($table, $oldid, $newid) {
 515          if ($table === 'course_modules' && (int)$this->cmid === (int)$oldid) {
 516              $this->cmid = $newid;
 517              return true;
 518          } else {
 519              return false;
 520          }
 521      }
 522  }