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See Release Notes
Long Term Support Release

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.1.x will end 13 November 2023 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.1.x will end 10 November 2025 (36 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.4.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.0. PHP 8.0.x is supported too.
   1  <?php
   2  
   3  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   4  //
   5  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   8  // (at your option) any later version.
   9  //
  10  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  //
  15  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17  
  18  /**
  19   * @package    moodlecore
  20   * @subpackage backup-settings
  21   * @copyright  2010 onwards Eloy Lafuente (stronk7) {@link http://stronk7.com}
  22   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  23   */
  24  
  25  /**
  26   * This abstract class defines one basic setting
  27   *
  28   * Each setting will be able to control its name, value (from a list), ui
  29   * representation (check box, drop down, text field...), visibility, status
  30   * (editable/locked...) and its hierarchy with other settings (using one
  31   * like-observer pattern.
  32   *
  33   * TODO: Finish phpdocs
  34   */
  35  abstract class base_setting {
  36  
  37      // Some constants defining different ui representations for the setting
  38      const UI_NONE             = 0;
  39      const UI_HTML_CHECKBOX    = 10;
  40      const UI_HTML_RADIOBUTTON = 20;
  41      const UI_HTML_DROPDOWN    = 30;
  42      const UI_HTML_TEXTFIELD   = 40;
  43  
  44      // Type of validation to perform against the value (relaying in PARAM_XXX validations)
  45      const IS_BOOLEAN = 'bool';
  46      const IS_INTEGER = 'int';
  47      const IS_FILENAME= 'file';
  48      const IS_PATH    = 'path';
  49      const IS_TEXT    = 'text';
  50  
  51      // Visible/hidden
  52      const VISIBLE = 1;
  53      const HIDDEN  = 0;
  54  
  55      // Editable/locked (by different causes)
  56      const NOT_LOCKED           = 3;
  57      const LOCKED_BY_CONFIG     = 5;
  58      const LOCKED_BY_HIERARCHY  = 7;
  59      const LOCKED_BY_PERMISSION = 9;
  60  
  61      // Type of change to inform dependencies
  62      const CHANGED_VALUE      = 1;
  63      const CHANGED_VISIBILITY = 2;
  64      const CHANGED_STATUS     = 3;
  65  
  66      protected $name;  // name of the setting
  67      protected $value; // value of the setting
  68      protected $unlockedvalue; // Value to set after the setting is unlocked.
  69      protected $vtype; // type of value (setting_base::IS_BOOLEAN/setting_base::IS_INTEGER...)
  70  
  71      protected $visibility; // visibility of the setting (setting_base::VISIBLE/setting_base::HIDDEN)
  72      protected $status; // setting_base::NOT_LOCKED/setting_base::LOCKED_BY_PERMISSION...
  73  
  74      /** @var setting_dependency[] */
  75      protected $dependencies = array(); // array of dependent (observer) objects (usually setting_base ones)
  76      protected $dependenton = array();
  77  
  78      /**
  79       * The user interface for this setting
  80       * @var backup_setting_ui|backup_setting_ui_checkbox|backup_setting_ui_radio|backup_setting_ui_select|backup_setting_ui_text
  81       */
  82      protected $uisetting;
  83  
  84      /**
  85       * An array that contains the identifier and component of a help string if one
  86       * has been set
  87       * @var array
  88       */
  89      protected $help = array();
  90  
  91      /**
  92       * Instantiates a setting object
  93       *
  94       * @param string $name Name of the setting
  95       * @param string $vtype Type of the setting, eg {@link self::IS_TEXT}
  96       * @param mixed $value Value of the setting
  97       * @param bool $visibility Is the setting visible in the UI, eg {@link self::VISIBLE}
  98       * @param int $status Status of the setting with regards to the locking, eg {@link self::NOT_LOCKED}
  99       */
 100      public function __construct($name, $vtype, $value = null, $visibility = self::VISIBLE, $status = self::NOT_LOCKED) {
 101          // Check vtype
 102          if ($vtype !== self::IS_BOOLEAN && $vtype !== self::IS_INTEGER &&
 103              $vtype !== self::IS_FILENAME && $vtype !== self::IS_PATH &&
 104              $vtype !== self::IS_TEXT) {
 105              throw new base_setting_exception('setting_invalid_type');
 106          }
 107  
 108          // Validate value
 109          $value = $this->validate_value($vtype, $value);
 110  
 111          // Check visibility
 112          $visibility = $this->validate_visibility($visibility);
 113  
 114          // Check status
 115          $status = $this->validate_status($status);
 116  
 117          $this->name        = $name;
 118          $this->vtype       = $vtype;
 119          $this->value       = $value;
 120          $this->visibility  = $visibility;
 121          $this->status      = $status;
 122          $this->unlockedvalue = $this->value;
 123  
 124          // Generate a default ui
 125          $this->uisetting = new base_setting_ui($this);
 126      }
 127  
 128      /**
 129       * Destroy all circular references. It helps PHP 5.2 a lot!
 130       */
 131      public function destroy() {
 132          // Before reseting anything, call destroy recursively
 133          foreach ($this->dependencies as $dependency) {
 134              $dependency->destroy();
 135          }
 136          foreach ($this->dependenton as $dependenton) {
 137              $dependenton->destroy();
 138          }
 139          if ($this->uisetting) {
 140              $this->uisetting->destroy();
 141          }
 142          // Everything has been destroyed recursively, now we can reset safely
 143          $this->dependencies = array();
 144          $this->dependenton = array();
 145          $this->uisetting = null;
 146      }
 147  
 148      public function get_name() {
 149          return $this->name;
 150      }
 151  
 152      public function get_value() {
 153          return $this->value;
 154      }
 155  
 156      public function get_visibility() {
 157          return $this->visibility;
 158      }
 159  
 160      public function get_status() {
 161          return $this->status;
 162      }
 163  
 164      public function set_value($value) {
 165          // Validate value
 166          $value = $this->validate_value($this->vtype, $value);
 167          // Only can change value if setting is not locked
 168          if ($this->status != self::NOT_LOCKED) {
 169              switch ($this->status) {
 170                  case self::LOCKED_BY_PERMISSION:
 171                      throw new base_setting_exception('setting_locked_by_permission');
 172                  case self::LOCKED_BY_CONFIG:
 173                      throw new base_setting_exception('setting_locked_by_config');
 174              }
 175          }
 176          $oldvalue = $this->value;
 177          $this->value = $value;
 178          if ($value !== $oldvalue) { // Value has changed, let's inform dependencies
 179              $this->inform_dependencies(self::CHANGED_VALUE, $oldvalue);
 180          }
 181      }
 182  
 183      public function set_visibility($visibility) {
 184          $visibility = $this->validate_visibility($visibility);
 185  
 186          // If this setting is dependent on other settings first check that all
 187          // of those settings are visible
 188          if (count($this->dependenton) > 0 && $visibility == base_setting::VISIBLE) {
 189              foreach ($this->dependenton as $dependency) {
 190                  if ($dependency->get_setting()->get_visibility() != base_setting::VISIBLE) {
 191                      $visibility = base_setting::HIDDEN;
 192                      break;
 193                  }
 194              }
 195          }
 196  
 197          $oldvisibility = $this->visibility;
 198          $this->visibility = $visibility;
 199          if ($visibility !== $oldvisibility) { // Visibility has changed, let's inform dependencies
 200              $this->inform_dependencies(self::CHANGED_VISIBILITY, $oldvisibility);
 201          }
 202      }
 203  
 204      public function set_status($status) {
 205          $status = $this->validate_status($status);
 206  
 207          if (($this->status == base_setting::LOCKED_BY_PERMISSION || $this->status == base_setting::LOCKED_BY_CONFIG)
 208                  && $status == base_setting::LOCKED_BY_HIERARCHY) {
 209              // Lock by permission or config can not be overriden by lock by hierarchy.
 210              return;
 211          }
 212  
 213          // If the setting is being unlocked first check whether an other settings
 214          // this setting is dependent on are locked. If they are then we still don't
 215          // want to lock this setting.
 216          if (count($this->dependenton) > 0 && $status == base_setting::NOT_LOCKED) {
 217              foreach ($this->dependenton as $dependency) {
 218                  if ($dependency->is_locked()) {
 219                      // It still needs to be locked
 220                      $status = base_setting::LOCKED_BY_HIERARCHY;
 221                      break;
 222                  }
 223              }
 224          }
 225  
 226          $oldstatus = $this->status;
 227          $this->status = $status;
 228          if ($status !== $oldstatus) { // Status has changed, let's inform dependencies
 229              $this->inform_dependencies(self::CHANGED_STATUS, $oldstatus);
 230  
 231              if ($status == base_setting::NOT_LOCKED) {
 232                  // When setting gets unlocked set it to the original value.
 233                  $this->set_value($this->unlockedvalue);
 234              }
 235          }
 236      }
 237  
 238      /**
 239       * Gets an array of properties for all of the dependencies that will affect
 240       * this setting.
 241       *
 242       * This method returns an array rather than the dependencies in order to
 243       * minimise the memory footprint of for the potentially huge recursive
 244       * dependency structure that we may be dealing with.
 245       *
 246       * This method also ensures that all dependencies are transmuted to affect
 247       * the setting in question and that we don't provide any duplicates.
 248       *
 249       * @param string|null $settingname
 250       * @return array
 251       */
 252      public function get_my_dependency_properties($settingname=null) {
 253          if ($settingname ==  null) {
 254              $settingname = $this->get_ui_name();
 255          }
 256          $dependencies = array();
 257          foreach ($this->dependenton as $dependenton) {
 258              $properties = $dependenton->get_moodleform_properties();
 259              $properties['setting'] = $settingname;
 260              $dependencies[$properties['setting'].'-'.$properties['dependenton']] = $properties;
 261              $dependencies = array_merge($dependencies, $dependenton->get_setting()->get_my_dependency_properties($settingname));
 262          }
 263          return $dependencies;
 264      }
 265  
 266      /**
 267       * Returns all of the dependencies that affect this setting.
 268       * e.g. settings this setting depends on.
 269       *
 270       * @return array Array of setting_dependency's
 271       */
 272      public function get_settings_depended_on() {
 273          return $this->dependenton;
 274      }
 275  
 276      /**
 277       * Checks if there are other settings that are dependent on this setting
 278       *
 279       * @return bool True if there are other settings that are dependent on this setting
 280       */
 281      public function has_dependent_settings() {
 282          return (count($this->dependencies)>0);
 283      }
 284  
 285      /**
 286       * Checks if this setting is dependent on any other settings
 287       *
 288       * @return bool True if this setting is dependent on any other settings
 289       */
 290      public function has_dependencies_on_settings() {
 291          return (count($this->dependenton)>0);
 292      }
 293  
 294      /**
 295       * Sets the user interface for this setting
 296       *
 297       * @param base_setting_ui $ui
 298       */
 299      public function set_ui(backup_setting_ui $ui) {
 300          $this->uisetting = $ui;
 301      }
 302  
 303      /**
 304       * Gets the user interface for this setting
 305       *
 306       * @return base_setting_ui
 307       */
 308      public function get_ui() {
 309          return $this->uisetting;
 310      }
 311  
 312      /**
 313       * Adds a dependency where another setting depends on this setting.
 314       * @param setting_dependency $dependency
 315       */
 316      public function register_dependency(setting_dependency $dependency) {
 317          if ($this->is_circular_reference($dependency->get_dependent_setting())) {
 318              $a = new stdclass();
 319              $a->alreadydependent = $this->name;
 320              $a->main = $dependency->get_dependent_setting()->get_name();
 321              throw new base_setting_exception('setting_circular_reference', $a);
 322          }
 323          $this->dependencies[$dependency->get_dependent_setting()->get_name()] = $dependency;
 324          $dependency->get_dependent_setting()->register_dependent_dependency($dependency);
 325      }
 326      /**
 327       * Adds a dependency where this setting is dependent on another.
 328       *
 329       * This should only be called internally once we are sure it is not cicrular.
 330       *
 331       * @param setting_dependency $dependency
 332       */
 333      protected function register_dependent_dependency(setting_dependency $dependency) {
 334          $this->dependenton[$dependency->get_setting()->get_name()] = $dependency;
 335      }
 336  
 337      /**
 338       * Quick method to add a dependency to this setting.
 339       *
 340       * The dependency created is done so by inspecting this setting and the
 341       * setting that is passed in as the dependent setting.
 342       *
 343       * @param base_setting $dependentsetting
 344       * @param int $type One of setting_dependency::*
 345       * @param array $options
 346       */
 347      public function add_dependency(base_setting $dependentsetting, $type=null, $options=array()) {
 348          if ($this->is_circular_reference($dependentsetting)) {
 349              $a = new stdclass();
 350              $a->alreadydependent = $this->name;
 351              $a->main = $dependentsetting->get_name();
 352              throw new base_setting_exception('setting_circular_reference', $a);
 353          }
 354          // Check the settings hasn't been already added
 355          if (array_key_exists($dependentsetting->get_name(), $this->dependencies)) {
 356              throw new base_setting_exception('setting_already_added');
 357          }
 358  
 359          $options = (array)$options;
 360  
 361          if (!array_key_exists('defaultvalue', $options)) {
 362              $options['defaultvalue'] = false;
 363          }
 364  
 365          if ($type == null) {
 366              switch ($this->vtype) {
 367                  case self::IS_BOOLEAN :
 368                      if ($this->get_ui_type() == self::UI_HTML_CHECKBOX) {
 369                          if ($this->value) {
 370                              $type = setting_dependency::DISABLED_NOT_CHECKED;
 371                          } else {
 372                              $type = setting_dependency::DISABLED_CHECKED;
 373                          }
 374                      } else {
 375                          if ($this->value) {
 376                              $type = setting_dependency::DISABLED_FALSE;
 377                          } else {
 378                              $type = setting_dependency::DISABLED_TRUE;
 379                          }
 380                      }
 381                      break;
 382                  case self::IS_FILENAME :
 383                  case self::IS_PATH :
 384                  case self::IS_INTEGER :
 385                  default :
 386                      $type = setting_dependency::DISABLED_VALUE;
 387                      break;
 388              }
 389          }
 390  
 391          switch ($type) {
 392              case setting_dependency::DISABLED_VALUE :
 393                  if (!array_key_exists('value', $options)) {
 394                      throw new base_setting_exception('dependency_needs_value');
 395                  }
 396                  $dependency = new setting_dependency_disabledif_equals($this, $dependentsetting, $options['value'], $options['defaultvalue']);
 397                  break;
 398              case setting_dependency::DISABLED_TRUE :
 399                  $dependency = new setting_dependency_disabledif_equals($this, $dependentsetting, true, $options['defaultvalue']);
 400                  break;
 401              case setting_dependency::DISABLED_FALSE :
 402                  $dependency = new setting_dependency_disabledif_equals($this, $dependentsetting, false, $options['defaultvalue']);
 403                  break;
 404              case setting_dependency::DISABLED_CHECKED :
 405                  $dependency = new setting_dependency_disabledif_checked($this, $dependentsetting, $options['defaultvalue']);
 406                  break;
 407              case setting_dependency::DISABLED_NOT_CHECKED :
 408                  $dependency = new setting_dependency_disabledif_not_checked($this, $dependentsetting, $options['defaultvalue']);
 409                  break;
 410              case setting_dependency::DISABLED_EMPTY :
 411                  $dependency = new setting_dependency_disabledif_empty($this, $dependentsetting, $options['defaultvalue']);
 412                  break;
 413              case setting_dependency::DISABLED_NOT_EMPTY :
 414                  $dependency = new setting_dependency_disabledif_not_empty($this, $dependentsetting, $options['defaultvalue']);
 415                  break;
 416          }
 417          $this->dependencies[$dependentsetting->get_name()] = $dependency;
 418          $dependency->get_dependent_setting()->register_dependent_dependency($dependency);
 419      }
 420  
 421      /**
 422       * Get the PARAM_XXXX validation to be applied to the setting
 423       *
 424       * @return string The PARAM_XXXX constant of null if the setting type is not defined
 425       */
 426      public function get_param_validation() {
 427          switch ($this->vtype) {
 428              case self::IS_BOOLEAN:
 429                  return PARAM_BOOL;
 430              case self::IS_INTEGER:
 431                  return PARAM_INT;
 432              case self::IS_FILENAME:
 433                  return PARAM_FILE;
 434              case self::IS_PATH:
 435                  return PARAM_PATH;
 436              case self::IS_TEXT:
 437                  return PARAM_TEXT;
 438          }
 439          return null;
 440      }
 441  
 442  // Protected API starts here
 443  
 444      protected function validate_value($vtype, $value) {
 445          if (is_null($value)) { // Nulls aren't validated
 446              return null;
 447          }
 448          $oldvalue = $value;
 449          switch ($vtype) {
 450              case self::IS_BOOLEAN:
 451                  $value = clean_param($oldvalue, PARAM_BOOL); // Just clean
 452                  break;
 453              case self::IS_INTEGER:
 454                  $value = clean_param($oldvalue, PARAM_INT);
 455                  if ($value != $oldvalue) {
 456                      throw new base_setting_exception('setting_invalid_integer', $oldvalue);
 457                  }
 458                  break;
 459              case self::IS_FILENAME:
 460                  $value = clean_param($oldvalue, PARAM_FILE);
 461                  if ($value != $oldvalue) {
 462                      throw new base_setting_exception('setting_invalid_filename', $oldvalue);
 463                  }
 464                  break;
 465              case self::IS_PATH:
 466                  $value = clean_param($oldvalue, PARAM_PATH);
 467                  if ($value != $oldvalue) {
 468                      throw new base_setting_exception('setting_invalid_path', $oldvalue);
 469                  }
 470                  break;
 471              case self::IS_TEXT:
 472                  $value = clean_param($oldvalue, PARAM_TEXT);
 473                  if ($value != $oldvalue) {
 474                      throw new base_setting_exception('setting_invalid_text', $oldvalue);
 475                  }
 476                  break;
 477          }
 478          return $value;
 479      }
 480  
 481      protected function validate_visibility($visibility) {
 482          if (is_null($visibility)) {
 483              $visibility = self::VISIBLE;
 484          }
 485          if ($visibility !== self::VISIBLE && $visibility !== self::HIDDEN) {
 486              throw new base_setting_exception('setting_invalid_visibility');
 487          }
 488          return $visibility;
 489      }
 490  
 491      protected function validate_status($status) {
 492          if (is_null($status)) {
 493              $status = self::NOT_LOCKED;
 494          }
 495          if ($status !== self::NOT_LOCKED && $status !== self::LOCKED_BY_CONFIG &&
 496              $status !== self::LOCKED_BY_PERMISSION && $status !== self::LOCKED_BY_HIERARCHY) {
 497              throw new base_setting_exception('setting_invalid_status', $status);
 498          }
 499          return $status;
 500      }
 501  
 502      protected function inform_dependencies($ctype, $oldv) {
 503          foreach ($this->dependencies as $dependency) {
 504              $dependency->process_change($ctype, $oldv);
 505          }
 506      }
 507  
 508      protected function is_circular_reference($obj) {
 509          // Get object dependencies recursively and check (by name) if $this is already there
 510          $dependencies = $obj->get_dependencies();
 511          if (array_key_exists($this->name, $dependencies) || $obj == $this) {
 512              return true;
 513          }
 514          // Recurse the dependent settings one by one
 515          foreach ($dependencies as $dependency) {
 516              if ($dependency->get_dependent_setting()->is_circular_reference($obj)) {
 517                  return true;
 518              }
 519          }
 520          return false;
 521      }
 522  
 523      public function get_dependencies() {
 524          return $this->dependencies;
 525      }
 526  
 527      public function get_ui_name() {
 528          return $this->uisetting->get_name();
 529      }
 530  
 531      public function get_ui_type() {
 532          return $this->uisetting->get_type();
 533      }
 534  
 535      /**
 536       * Sets a help string for this setting
 537       *
 538       * @param string $identifier
 539       * @param string $component
 540       */
 541      public function set_help($identifier, $component='moodle') {
 542          $this->help = array($identifier, $component);
 543      }
 544  
 545      /**
 546       * Gets the help string params for this setting if it has been set
 547       * @return array|false An array (identifier, component) or false if not set
 548       */
 549      public function get_help() {
 550          if ($this->has_help()) {
 551              return $this->help;
 552          }
 553          return false;
 554      }
 555  
 556      /**
 557       * Returns true if help has been set for this setting
 558       * @return cool
 559       */
 560      public function has_help() {
 561          return (!empty($this->help));
 562      }
 563  }
 564  
 565  /*
 566   * Exception class used by all the @setting_base stuff
 567   */
 568  class base_setting_exception extends backup_exception {
 569  
 570      public function __construct($errorcode, $a=NULL, $debuginfo=null) {
 571          parent::__construct($errorcode, $a, $debuginfo);
 572      }
 573  }