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See Release Notes
Long Term Support Release

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.1.x will end 13 November 2023 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.1.x will end 10 November 2025 (36 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.4.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.0. PHP 8.0.x is supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 401 and 402] [Versions 401 and 403]

   1  <?php
   2  
   3  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   4  //
   5  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   8  // (at your option) any later version.
   9  //
  10  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  //
  15  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17  
  18  /**
  19   * @package    moodlecore
  20   * @subpackage backup-structure
  21   * @copyright  2010 onwards Eloy Lafuente (stronk7) {@link http://stronk7.com}
  22   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  23   *
  24   * TODO: Finish phpdocs
  25   */
  26  
  27  /**
  28   * Instantiable class representing one nestable element (non final) piece of information on backup
  29   */
  30  class backup_nested_element extends base_nested_element implements processable {
  31  
  32      protected $var_array; // To be used in case we pass one in-memory structure
  33      protected $table;     // Table (without prefix) to fetch records from
  34      protected $tablesortby; // The field to sort by when using the table methods
  35      protected $sql;       // Raw SQL to fetch records from
  36      protected $params;    // Unprocessed params as specified in the set_source() call
  37      protected $procparams;// Processed (path resolved) params array
  38      protected $aliases;   // Define DB->final element aliases
  39      protected $fileannotations;   // array of file areas to be searched by file annotations
  40      protected $counter;   // Number of instances of this element that have been processed
  41      protected $results;  // Logs the results we encounter during the process.
  42      protected $logs;     // Some log messages that could be retrieved later.
  43  
  44      /**
  45       * Constructor - instantiates one backup_nested_element, specifying its basic info.
  46       *
  47       * @param string $name name of the element
  48       * @param array  $attributes attributes this element will handle (optional, defaults to null)
  49       * @param array  $final_elements this element will handle (optional, defaults to null)
  50       */
  51      public function __construct($name, $attributes = null, $final_elements = null) {
  52          parent::__construct($name, $attributes, $final_elements);
  53          $this->var_array = null;
  54          $this->table     = null;
  55          $this->tablesortby = null;
  56          $this->sql       = null;
  57          $this->params    = null;
  58          $this->procparams= null;
  59          $this->aliases   = array();
  60          $this->fileannotations = array();
  61          $this->counter   = 0;
  62          $this->results  = array();
  63          $this->logs     = array();
  64      }
  65  
  66      /**
  67       * Process the nested element
  68       *
  69       * @param object $processor the processor
  70       * @return void
  71       */
  72      public function process($processor) {
  73          if (!$processor instanceof base_processor) { // No correct processor, throw exception
  74              throw new base_element_struct_exception('incorrect_processor');
  75          }
  76  
  77          $iterator = $this->get_iterator($processor); // Get the iterator over backup-able data
  78  
  79          foreach ($iterator as $key => $values) { // Process each "ocurrrence" of the nested element (recordset or array)
  80  
  81              // Fill the values of the attributes and final elements with the $values from the iterator
  82              $this->fill_values($values);
  83  
  84              // Perform pre-process tasks for the nested_element
  85              $processor->pre_process_nested_element($this);
  86  
  87              // Delegate the process of each attribute
  88              foreach ($this->get_attributes() as $attribute) {
  89                  $attribute->process($processor);
  90              }
  91  
  92              // Main process tasks for the nested element, once its attributes have been processed
  93              $processor->process_nested_element($this);
  94  
  95              // Delegate the process of each final_element
  96              foreach ($this->get_final_elements() as $final_element) {
  97                  $final_element->process($processor);
  98              }
  99  
 100              // Delegate the process to the optigroup
 101              if ($this->get_optigroup()) {
 102                  $this->get_optigroup()->process($processor);
 103              }
 104  
 105              // Delegate the process to each child nested_element
 106              foreach ($this->get_children() as $child) {
 107                  $child->process($processor);
 108              }
 109  
 110              // Perform post-process tasks for the nested element
 111              $processor->post_process_nested_element($this);
 112  
 113              // Everything processed, clean values before next iteration
 114              $this->clean_values();
 115  
 116              // Increment counter for this element
 117              $this->counter++;
 118  
 119              // For root element, check we only have 1 element
 120              if ($this->get_parent() === null && $this->counter > 1) {
 121                  throw new base_element_struct_exception('root_only_one_ocurrence', $this->get_name());
 122              }
 123          }
 124          // Close the iterator (DB recordset / array iterator)
 125          $iterator->close();
 126      }
 127  
 128      /**
 129       * Saves a log message to an array
 130       *
 131       * @see backup_helper::log()
 132       * @param string $message to add to the logs
 133       * @param int $level level of importance {@link backup::LOG_DEBUG} and other constants
 134       * @param mixed $a to be included in $message
 135       * @param int $depth of the message
 136       * @param display $bool supporting translation via get_string() if true
 137       * @return void
 138       */
 139      protected function add_log($message, $level, $a = null, $depth = null, $display = false) {
 140          // Adding the result to the oldest parent.
 141          if ($this->get_parent()) {
 142              $parent = $this->get_grandparent();
 143              $parent->add_log($message, $level, $a, $depth, $display);
 144          } else {
 145              $log = new stdClass();
 146              $log->message = $message;
 147              $log->level = $level;
 148              $log->a = $a;
 149              $log->depth = $depth;
 150              $log->display = $display;
 151              $this->logs[] = $log;
 152          }
 153      }
 154  
 155      /**
 156       * Saves the results to an array
 157       *
 158       * @param array $result associative array
 159       * @return void
 160       */
 161      protected function add_result($result) {
 162          if (is_array($result)) {
 163              // Adding the result to the oldest parent.
 164              if ($this->get_parent()) {
 165                  $parent = $this->get_grandparent();
 166                  $parent->add_result($result);
 167              } else {
 168                  $this->results = array_merge($this->results, $result);
 169              }
 170          }
 171      }
 172  
 173      /**
 174       * Returns the logs
 175       *
 176       * @return array of log objects
 177       */
 178      public function get_logs() {
 179          return $this->logs;
 180      }
 181  
 182      /**
 183       * Returns the results
 184       *
 185       * @return associative array of results
 186       */
 187      public function get_results() {
 188          return $this->results;
 189      }
 190  
 191      public function set_source_array($arr) {
 192          // TODO: Only elements having final elements can set source
 193          $this->var_array = $arr;
 194      }
 195  
 196      public function set_source_table($table, $params, $sortby = null) {
 197          if (!is_array($params)) { // Check we are passing array
 198              throw new base_element_struct_exception('setsourcerequiresarrayofparams');
 199          }
 200          // TODO: Only elements having final elements can set source
 201          $this->table = $table;
 202          $this->procparams = $this->convert_table_params($params);
 203          if ($sortby) {
 204              $this->tablesortby = $sortby;
 205          }
 206      }
 207  
 208      public function set_source_sql($sql, $params) {
 209          if (!is_array($params)) { // Check we are passing array
 210              throw new base_element_struct_exception('setsourcerequiresarrayofparams');
 211          }
 212          // TODO: Only elements having final elements can set source
 213          $this->sql = $sql;
 214          $this->procparams = $this->convert_sql_params($params);
 215      }
 216  
 217      public function set_source_alias($dbname, $finalelementname) {
 218          // Get final element
 219          $finalelement = $this->get_final_element($finalelementname);
 220          if (!$finalelement) { // Final element incorrect, throw exception
 221              throw new base_element_struct_exception('incorrectaliasfinalnamenotfound', $finalelementname);
 222          } else {
 223              $this->aliases[$dbname] = $finalelement;
 224          }
 225      }
 226  
 227      public function annotate_files($component, $filearea, $elementname, $filesctxid = null) {
 228          if (!array_key_exists($component, $this->fileannotations)) {
 229              $this->fileannotations[$component] = array();
 230          }
 231  
 232          if ($elementname !== null) { // Check elementname is valid
 233              $elementname = $this->find_element($elementname); //TODO: no warning here? (skodak)
 234          }
 235  
 236          if (array_key_exists($filearea, $this->fileannotations[$component])) {
 237              throw new base_element_struct_exception('annotate_files_duplicate_annotation', "$component/$filearea/$elementname");
 238          }
 239  
 240          $info = new stdclass();
 241          $info->element   = $elementname;
 242          $info->contextid = $filesctxid;
 243          $this->fileannotations[$component][$filearea] = $info;
 244      }
 245  
 246      public function annotate_ids($itemname, $elementname) {
 247          $element = $this->find_element($elementname);
 248          $element->set_annotation_item($itemname);
 249      }
 250  
 251      /**
 252       * Returns one array containing the element in the
 253       * @backup_structure and the areas to be searched
 254       */
 255      public function get_file_annotations() {
 256          return $this->fileannotations;
 257      }
 258  
 259      public function get_source_array() {
 260          return $this->var_array;
 261      }
 262  
 263      public function get_source_table() {
 264          return $this->table;
 265      }
 266  
 267      public function get_source_table_sortby() {
 268          return $this->tablesortby;
 269      }
 270  
 271      public function get_source_sql() {
 272          return $this->sql;
 273      }
 274  
 275      public function get_counter() {
 276          return $this->counter;
 277      }
 278  
 279      /**
 280       * Simple filler that, matching by name, will fill both attributes and final elements
 281       * depending of this nested element, debugging info about non-matching elements and/or
 282       * elements present in both places. Accept both arrays and objects.
 283       */
 284      public function fill_values($values) {
 285          $values = (array)$values;
 286  
 287          foreach ($values as $key => $value) {
 288              $found = 0;
 289              if ($attribute = $this->get_attribute($key)) { // Set value for attributes
 290                  $attribute->set_value($value);
 291                  $found++;
 292              }
 293              if ($final = $this->get_final_element($key)) { // Set value for final elements
 294                  $final->set_value($value);
 295                  $found++;
 296              }
 297              if (isset($this->aliases[$key])) { // Last chance, set value by processing final element aliases
 298                  $this->aliases[$key]->set_value($value);
 299                  $found++;
 300              }
 301              // Found more than once, notice
 302                  // TODO: Route this through backup loggers
 303              if ($found > 1) {
 304                  debugging('Key found more than once ' . $key, DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 305              }
 306          }
 307  
 308      }
 309  
 310  // Protected API starts here
 311  
 312      protected function convert_table_params($params) {
 313          return $this->convert_sql_params($params);
 314      }
 315  
 316      protected function convert_sql_params($params) {
 317          $procparams = array(); // Reset processed params
 318          foreach ($params as $key => $param) {
 319              $procparams[$key] = $this->find_element($param);
 320          }
 321          return $procparams;
 322      }
 323  
 324      protected function find_element($param) {
 325          if ($param == backup::VAR_PARENTID) { // Look for first parent having id attribute/final_element
 326              $param = $this->find_first_parent_by_name('id');
 327  
 328          // If the param is array, with key 'sqlparam', return the value without modifications
 329          } else if (is_array($param) && array_key_exists('sqlparam', $param)) {
 330              return $param['sqlparam'];
 331  
 332          } else if (((int)$param) >= 0) {  // Search by path if param isn't a backup::XXX candidate
 333              $param = $this->find_element_by_path($param);
 334          }
 335          return $param; // Return the param unmodified
 336      }
 337  
 338      /**
 339       * Returns one instace of the @base_attribute class to work with
 340       * when attributes are added simply by name
 341       */
 342      protected function get_new_attribute($name) {
 343          return new backup_attribute($name);
 344      }
 345  
 346      /**
 347       * Returns one instace of the @final_element class to work with
 348       * when final_elements are added simply by name
 349       */
 350      protected function get_new_final_element($name) {
 351          return new backup_final_element($name);
 352      }
 353  
 354      /**
 355       * Returns one PHP iterator over each "ocurrence" of this nested
 356       * element (array or DB recordset). Delegated to backup_structure_dbops class
 357       */
 358      protected function get_iterator($processor) {
 359          return backup_structure_dbops::get_iterator($this, $this->procparams, $processor);
 360      }
 361  }