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Developer Documentation

See Release Notes
Long Term Support Release

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.1.x will end 13 November 2023 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.1.x will end 10 November 2025 (36 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.4.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.0. PHP 8.0.x is supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 401] [Versions 311 and 401] [Versions 39 and 401] [Versions 400 and 401]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * This file contains the activity badge award criteria type class
  19   *
  20   * @package    core
  21   * @subpackage badges
  22   * @copyright  2012 onwards Totara Learning Solutions Ltd {@link http://www.totaralms.com/}
  23   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  24   * @author     Yuliya Bozhko <yuliya.bozhko@totaralms.com>
  25   */
  26  
  27  defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
  28  require_once($CFG->libdir . '/completionlib.php');
  29  
  30  /**
  31   * Badge award criteria -- award on activity completion
  32   *
  33   */
  34  class award_criteria_activity extends award_criteria {
  35  
  36      /* @var int Criteria [BADGE_CRITERIA_TYPE_ACTIVITY] */
  37      public $criteriatype = BADGE_CRITERIA_TYPE_ACTIVITY;
  38  
  39      private $courseid;
  40      private $course;
  41  
  42      public $required_param = 'module';
  43      public $optional_params = array('bydate');
  44  
  45      public function __construct($record) {
  46          global $DB;
  47          parent::__construct($record);
  48  
  49          $this->course = $DB->get_record_sql('SELECT c.id, c.enablecompletion, c.cacherev, c.startdate
  50                          FROM {badge} b LEFT JOIN {course} c ON b.courseid = c.id
  51                          WHERE b.id = :badgeid ', array('badgeid' => $this->badgeid), MUST_EXIST);
  52  
  53          // If the course doesn't exist but we're sure the badge does (thanks to the LEFT JOIN), then use the site as the course.
  54          if (empty($this->course->id)) {
  55              $this->course = get_course(SITEID);
  56          }
  57          $this->courseid = $this->course->id;
  58      }
  59  
  60      /**
  61       * Gets the module instance from the database and returns it.
  62       * If no module instance exists this function returns false.
  63       *
  64       * @return stdClass|bool
  65       */
  66      private function get_mod_instance($cmid) {
  67          global $DB;
  68          $rec = $DB->get_record_sql("SELECT md.name
  69                                 FROM {course_modules} cm,
  70                                      {modules} md
  71                                 WHERE cm.id = ? AND
  72                                       md.id = cm.module", array($cmid));
  73  
  74          if ($rec) {
  75              return get_coursemodule_from_id($rec->name, $cmid);
  76          } else {
  77              return null;
  78          }
  79      }
  80  
  81      /**
  82       * Get criteria description for displaying to users
  83       *
  84       * @return string
  85       */
  86      public function get_details($short = '') {
  87          global $DB, $OUTPUT;
  88          $output = array();
  89          foreach ($this->params as $p) {
  90              $mod = self::get_mod_instance($p['module']);
  91              if (!$mod) {
  92                  $str = $OUTPUT->error_text(get_string('error:nosuchmod', 'badges'));
  93              } else {
  94                  $str = html_writer::tag('b', '"' . get_string('modulename', $mod->modname) . ' - ' . $mod->name . '"');
  95                  if (isset($p['bydate'])) {
  96                      $str .= get_string('criteria_descr_bydate', 'badges', userdate($p['bydate'], get_string('strftimedate', 'core_langconfig')));
  97                  }
  98              }
  99              $output[] = $str;
 100          }
 101  
 102          if ($short) {
 103              return implode(', ', $output);
 104          } else {
 105              return html_writer::alist($output, array(), 'ul');
 106          }
 107      }
 108  
 109      /**
 110       * Add appropriate new criteria options to the form
 111       *
 112       */
 113      public function get_options(&$mform) {
 114          $none = true;
 115          $existing = array();
 116          $missing = array();
 117  
 118          $course = $this->course;
 119          $info = new completion_info($course);
 120          $mods = $info->get_activities();
 121          $mids = array_keys($mods);
 122  
 123          if ($this->id !== 0) {
 124              $existing = array_keys($this->params);
 125              $missing = array_diff($existing, $mids);
 126          }
 127  
 128          if (!empty($missing)) {
 129              $mform->addElement('header', 'category_errors', get_string('criterror', 'badges'));
 130              $mform->addHelpButton('category_errors', 'criterror', 'badges');
 131              foreach ($missing as $m) {
 132                  $this->config_options($mform, array('id' => $m, 'checked' => true,
 133                          'name' => get_string('error:nosuchmod', 'badges'), 'error' => true));
 134                  $none = false;
 135              }
 136          }
 137  
 138          if (!empty($mods)) {
 139              $mform->addElement('header', 'first_header', $this->get_title());
 140              foreach ($mods as $mod) {
 141                  $checked = false;
 142                  if (in_array($mod->id, $existing)) {
 143                      $checked = true;
 144                  }
 145                  $param = array('id' => $mod->id,
 146                          'checked' => $checked,
 147                          'name' => get_string('modulename', $mod->modname) . ' - ' . $mod->name,
 148                          'error' => false
 149                          );
 150  
 151                  if ($this->id !== 0 && isset($this->params[$mod->id]['bydate'])) {
 152                      $param['bydate'] = $this->params[$mod->id]['bydate'];
 153                  }
 154  
 155                  if ($this->id !== 0 && isset($this->params[$mod->id]['grade'])) {
 156                      $param['grade'] = $this->params[$mod->id]['grade'];
 157                  }
 158  
 159                  $this->config_options($mform, $param);
 160                  $none = false;
 161              }
 162          }
 163  
 164          // Add aggregation.
 165          if (!$none) {
 166              $mform->addElement('header', 'aggregation', get_string('method', 'badges'));
 167              $agg = array();
 168              $agg[] =& $mform->createElement('radio', 'agg', '', get_string('allmethodactivity', 'badges'), 1);
 169              $agg[] =& $mform->createElement('radio', 'agg', '', get_string('anymethodactivity', 'badges'), 2);
 170              $mform->addGroup($agg, 'methodgr', '', array('<br/>'), false);
 171              if ($this->id !== 0) {
 172                  $mform->setDefault('agg', $this->method);
 173              } else {
 174                  $mform->setDefault('agg', BADGE_CRITERIA_AGGREGATION_ANY);
 175              }
 176          }
 177  
 178          return array($none, get_string('error:noactivities', 'badges'));
 179      }
 180  
 181      /**
 182       * Review this criteria and decide if it has been completed
 183       *
 184       * @param int $userid User whose criteria completion needs to be reviewed.
 185       * @param bool $filtered An additional parameter indicating that user list
 186       *        has been reduced and some expensive checks can be skipped.
 187       *
 188       * @return bool Whether criteria is complete
 189       */
 190      public function review($userid, $filtered = false) {
 191          if ($this->course->startdate > time()) {
 192              return false;
 193          }
 194  
 195          $info = new completion_info($this->course);
 196  
 197          $overall = false;
 198          foreach ($this->params as $param) {
 199              $cm = new stdClass();
 200              $cm->id = $param['module'];
 201  
 202              $data = $info->get_data($cm, false, $userid);
 203              $check_date = true;
 204  
 205              if (isset($param['bydate'])) {
 206                  $date = $data->timemodified;
 207                  $check_date = ($date <= $param['bydate']);
 208              }
 209  
 210              // Successfull completion states depend on the completion settings.
 211              if (isset($data->passgrade)) {
 212                  // Passing grade is required. Don't issue a badge when state is COMPLETION_COMPLETE_FAIL.
 213                  $completionstates = [COMPLETION_COMPLETE, COMPLETION_COMPLETE_PASS];
 214              } else {
 215                  // Any grade is required. Issue a badge even when state is COMPLETION_COMPLETE_FAIL.
 216                  $completionstates = [COMPLETION_COMPLETE, COMPLETION_COMPLETE_PASS, COMPLETION_COMPLETE_FAIL];
 217              }
 218  
 219              if ($this->method == BADGE_CRITERIA_AGGREGATION_ALL) {
 220                  if (in_array($data->completionstate, $completionstates) && $check_date) {
 221                      $overall = true;
 222                      continue;
 223                  } else {
 224                      return false;
 225                  }
 226              } else {
 227                  if (in_array($data->completionstate, $completionstates) && $check_date) {
 228                      return true;
 229                  } else {
 230                      $overall = false;
 231                      continue;
 232                  }
 233              }
 234          }
 235  
 236          return $overall;
 237      }
 238  
 239      /**
 240       * Returns array with sql code and parameters returning all ids
 241       * of users who meet this particular criterion.
 242       *
 243       * @return array list($join, $where, $params)
 244       */
 245      public function get_completed_criteria_sql() {
 246          global $DB;
 247          $join = '';
 248          $where = '';
 249          $params = array();
 250  
 251          if ($this->method == BADGE_CRITERIA_AGGREGATION_ANY) {
 252              foreach ($this->params as $param) {
 253                  $moduledata[] = " cmc.coursemoduleid = :completedmodule{$param['module']} ";
 254                  $params["completedmodule{$param['module']}"] = $param['module'];
 255              }
 256              if (!empty($moduledata)) {
 257                  $extraon = implode(' OR ', $moduledata);
 258                  $join = " JOIN {course_modules_completion} cmc ON cmc.userid = u.id AND
 259                            ( cmc.completionstate = :completionfail OR
 260                            cmc.completionstate = :completionpass OR
 261                            cmc.completionstate = :completioncomplete ) AND ({$extraon})";
 262                  $params["completionpass"] = COMPLETION_COMPLETE_PASS;
 263                  $params["completionfail"] = COMPLETION_COMPLETE_FAIL;
 264                  $params["completioncomplete"] = COMPLETION_COMPLETE;
 265              }
 266              return array($join, $where, $params);
 267          } else {
 268              // Get all cmids of modules related to the criteria.
 269              $cmids = array_map(fn ($x) => $x['module'], $this->params);
 270              list($cmcmodulessql, $paramscmc) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($cmids, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED);
 271  
 272              // Create a sql query to get all users who have worked on these course modules.
 273              $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT userid FROM {course_modules_completion} cmc "
 274              . "WHERE coursemoduleid " . $cmcmodulessql . " AND "
 275              . "( cmc.completionstate IN ( :completionpass, :completionfail, :completioncomplete ) )";
 276              $paramscmcs = [
 277                  'completionpass' => COMPLETION_COMPLETE_PASS,
 278                  'completionfail' => COMPLETION_COMPLETE_FAIL,
 279                  'completioncomplete' => COMPLETION_COMPLETE
 280              ];
 281              $paramscmc = array_merge($paramscmc, $paramscmcs);
 282              $userids = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $paramscmc);
 283  
 284              // Now check each user if the user has a completion of each module.
 285              $useridsbadgeable = array_keys(array_filter(
 286                  $userids,
 287                  function ($user) use ($cmcmodulessql, $paramscmc, $cmids) {
 288                      global $DB;
 289                      $params = array_merge($paramscmc, ['userid' => $user->userid]);
 290                      $select = "coursemoduleid " . $cmcmodulessql . " AND userid = :userid";
 291                      $cmidsuser = $DB->get_fieldset_select('course_modules_completion', 'coursemoduleid', $select, $params);
 292                      return empty(array_diff($cmidsuser, $cmids));
 293                  }
 294              ));
 295  
 296              // Finally create a where statement (if neccessary) with all userids who are allowed to get the badge.
 297              // This list also includes all users who have previously received the badge. These are filtered out in the badge.php.
 298              $join = "";
 299              $where = "";
 300              if (!empty($useridsbadgeable)) {
 301                  list($wherepart, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($useridsbadgeable, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED);
 302                  $where = " AND u.id " . $wherepart;
 303              }
 304              return array($join, $where, $params);
 305          }
 306      }
 307  }