See Release Notes
Long Term Support Release
Differences Between: [Versions 39 and 401]
1 <?php 2 // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/ 3 // 4 // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 5 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 6 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 7 // (at your option) any later version. 8 // 9 // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 10 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 11 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 12 // GNU General Public License for more details. 13 // 14 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 15 // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 16 17 /** 18 * The supplementary cache API. 19 * 20 * This file is part of Moodle's cache API, affectionately called MUC. 21 * It contains elements of the API that are not required in order to use caching. 22 * Things in here are more in line with administration and management of the cache setup and configuration. 23 * 24 * @package core 25 * @category cache 26 * @copyright 2012 Sam Hemelryk 27 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later 28 */ 29 30 defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die(); 31 32 /** 33 * Cache configuration writer. 34 * 35 * This class should only be used when you need to write to the config, all read operations exist within the cache_config. 36 * 37 * @package core 38 * @category cache 39 * @copyright 2012 Sam Hemelryk 40 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later 41 */ 42 class cache_config_writer extends cache_config { 43 44 /** 45 * Switch that gets set to true when ever a cache_config_writer instance is saving the cache configuration file. 46 * If this is set to true when save is next called we must avoid the trying to save and instead return the 47 * generated config so that is may be used instead of the file. 48 * @var bool 49 */ 50 protected static $creatingconfig = false; 51 52 /** 53 * Returns an instance of the configuration writer. 54 * 55 * @return cache_config_writer 56 */ 57 public static function instance() { 58 $factory = cache_factory::instance(); 59 return $factory->create_config_instance(true); 60 } 61 62 /** 63 * Saves the current configuration. 64 * 65 * Exceptions within this function are tolerated but must be of type cache_exception. 66 * They are caught during initialisation and written to the error log. This is required in order to avoid 67 * infinite loop situations caused by the cache throwing exceptions during its initialisation. 68 */ 69 protected function config_save() { 70 global $CFG; 71 static $confighash = ''; 72 $cachefile = static::get_config_file_path(); 73 $directory = dirname($cachefile); 74 if ($directory !== $CFG->dataroot && !file_exists($directory)) { 75 $result = make_writable_directory($directory, false); 76 if (!$result) { 77 throw new cache_exception('ex_configcannotsave', 'cache', '', null, 'Cannot create config directory. Check the permissions on your moodledata directory.'); 78 } 79 } 80 if (!file_exists($directory) || !is_writable($directory)) { 81 throw new cache_exception('ex_configcannotsave', 'cache', '', null, 'Config directory is not writable. Check the permissions on the moodledata/muc directory.'); 82 } 83 84 // Prepare a configuration array to store. 85 $configuration = $this->generate_configuration_array(); 86 87 // Prepare the file content. 88 $content = "<?php defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();\n \$configuration = ".var_export($configuration, true).";"; 89 90 // Do both file content and hash based detection because this might be called 91 // many times within a single request. 92 $hash = sha1($content); 93 if (($hash === $confighash) || (file_exists($cachefile) && $content === file_get_contents($cachefile))) { 94 // Config is unchanged so don't bother locking and writing. 95 $confighash = $hash; 96 return; 97 } 98 99 // We need to create a temporary cache lock instance for use here. Remember we are generating the config file 100 // it doesn't exist and thus we can't use the normal API for this (it'll just try to use config). 101 $lockconf = reset($this->configlocks); 102 if ($lockconf === false) { 103 debugging('Your cache configuration file is out of date and needs to be refreshed.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER); 104 // Use the default 105 $lockconf = array( 106 'name' => 'cachelock_file_default', 107 'type' => 'cachelock_file', 108 'dir' => 'filelocks', 109 'default' => true 110 ); 111 } 112 $factory = cache_factory::instance(); 113 $locking = $factory->create_lock_instance($lockconf); 114 if ($locking->lock('configwrite', 'config', true)) { 115 $tempcachefile = "{$cachefile}.tmp"; 116 // Its safe to use w mode here because we have already acquired the lock. 117 $handle = fopen($tempcachefile, 'w'); 118 fwrite($handle, $content); 119 fflush($handle); 120 fclose($handle); 121 $locking->unlock('configwrite', 'config'); 122 @chmod($tempcachefile, $CFG->filepermissions); 123 rename($tempcachefile, $cachefile); 124 // Tell PHP to recompile the script. 125 core_component::invalidate_opcode_php_cache($cachefile); 126 } else { 127 throw new cache_exception('ex_configcannotsave', 'cache', '', null, 'Unable to open the cache config file.'); 128 } 129 } 130 131 /** 132 * Generates a configuration array suitable to be written to the config file. 133 * @return array 134 */ 135 protected function generate_configuration_array() { 136 $configuration = array(); 137 $configuration['siteidentifier'] = $this->siteidentifier; 138 $configuration['stores'] = $this->configstores; 139 $configuration['modemappings'] = $this->configmodemappings; 140 $configuration['definitions'] = $this->configdefinitions; 141 $configuration['definitionmappings'] = $this->configdefinitionmappings; 142 $configuration['locks'] = $this->configlocks; 143 return $configuration; 144 } 145 146 /** 147 * Adds a plugin instance. 148 * 149 * This function also calls save so you should redirect immediately, or at least very shortly after 150 * calling this method. 151 * 152 * @param string $name The name for the instance (must be unique) 153 * @param string $plugin The name of the plugin. 154 * @param array $configuration The configuration data for the plugin instance. 155 * @return bool 156 * @throws cache_exception 157 */ 158 public function add_store_instance($name, $plugin, array $configuration = array()) { 159 if (array_key_exists($name, $this->configstores)) { 160 throw new cache_exception('Duplicate name specificed for cache plugin instance. You must provide a unique name.'); 161 } 162 $class = 'cachestore_'.$plugin; 163 if (!class_exists($class)) { 164 $plugins = core_component::get_plugin_list_with_file('cachestore', 'lib.php'); 165 if (!array_key_exists($plugin, $plugins)) { 166 throw new cache_exception('Invalid plugin name specified. The plugin does not exist or is not valid.'); 167 } 168 $file = $plugins[$plugin]; 169 if (file_exists($file)) { 170 require_once($file); 171 } 172 if (!class_exists($class)) { 173 throw new cache_exception('Invalid cache plugin specified. The plugin does not contain the required class.'); 174 } 175 } 176 $reflection = new ReflectionClass($class); 177 if (!$reflection->isSubclassOf('cache_store')) { 178 throw new cache_exception('Invalid cache plugin specified. The plugin does not extend the required class.'); 179 } 180 if (!$class::are_requirements_met()) { 181 throw new cache_exception('Unable to add new cache plugin instance. The requested plugin type is not supported.'); 182 } 183 $this->configstores[$name] = array( 184 'name' => $name, 185 'plugin' => $plugin, 186 'configuration' => $configuration, 187 'features' => $class::get_supported_features($configuration), 188 'modes' => $class::get_supported_modes($configuration), 189 'mappingsonly' => !empty($configuration['mappingsonly']), 190 'class' => $class, 191 'default' => false 192 ); 193 if (array_key_exists('lock', $configuration)) { 194 $this->configstores[$name]['lock'] = $configuration['lock']; 195 unset($this->configstores[$name]['configuration']['lock']); 196 } 197 // Call instance_created() 198 $store = new $class($name, $this->configstores[$name]['configuration']); 199 $store->instance_created(); 200 201 $this->config_save(); 202 return true; 203 } 204 205 /** 206 * Adds a new lock instance to the config file. 207 * 208 * @param string $name The name the user gave the instance. PARAM_ALHPANUMEXT 209 * @param string $plugin The plugin we are creating an instance of. 210 * @param string $configuration Configuration data from the config instance. 211 * @throws cache_exception 212 */ 213 public function add_lock_instance($name, $plugin, $configuration = array()) { 214 if (array_key_exists($name, $this->configlocks)) { 215 throw new cache_exception('Duplicate name specificed for cache lock instance. You must provide a unique name.'); 216 } 217 $class = 'cachelock_'.$plugin; 218 if (!class_exists($class)) { 219 $plugins = core_component::get_plugin_list_with_file('cachelock', 'lib.php'); 220 if (!array_key_exists($plugin, $plugins)) { 221 throw new cache_exception('Invalid lock name specified. The plugin does not exist or is not valid.'); 222 } 223 $file = $plugins[$plugin]; 224 if (file_exists($file)) { 225 require_once($file); 226 } 227 if (!class_exists($class)) { 228 throw new cache_exception('Invalid lock plugin specified. The plugin does not contain the required class.'); 229 } 230 } 231 $reflection = new ReflectionClass($class); 232 if (!$reflection->implementsInterface('cache_lock_interface')) { 233 throw new cache_exception('Invalid lock plugin specified. The plugin does not implement the required interface.'); 234 } 235 $this->configlocks[$name] = array_merge($configuration, array( 236 'name' => $name, 237 'type' => 'cachelock_'.$plugin, 238 'default' => false 239 )); 240 $this->config_save(); 241 } 242 243 /** 244 * Deletes a lock instance given its name. 245 * 246 * @param string $name The name of the plugin, PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT. 247 * @return bool 248 * @throws cache_exception 249 */ 250 public function delete_lock_instance($name) { 251 if (!array_key_exists($name, $this->configlocks)) { 252 throw new cache_exception('The requested store does not exist.'); 253 } 254 if ($this->configlocks[$name]['default']) { 255 throw new cache_exception('You can not delete the default lock.'); 256 } 257 foreach ($this->configstores as $store) { 258 if (isset($store['lock']) && $store['lock'] === $name) { 259 throw new cache_exception('You cannot delete a cache lock that is being used by a store.'); 260 } 261 } 262 unset($this->configlocks[$name]); 263 $this->config_save(); 264 return true; 265 } 266 267 /** 268 * Sets the mode mappings. 269 * 270 * These determine the default caches for the different modes. 271 * This function also calls save so you should redirect immediately, or at least very shortly after 272 * calling this method. 273 * 274 * @param array $modemappings 275 * @return bool 276 * @throws cache_exception 277 */ 278 public function set_mode_mappings(array $modemappings) { 279 $mappings = array( 280 cache_store::MODE_APPLICATION => array(), 281 cache_store::MODE_SESSION => array(), 282 cache_store::MODE_REQUEST => array(), 283 ); 284 foreach ($modemappings as $mode => $stores) { 285 if (!array_key_exists($mode, $mappings)) { 286 throw new cache_exception('The cache mode for the new mapping does not exist'); 287 } 288 $sort = 0; 289 foreach ($stores as $store) { 290 if (!array_key_exists($store, $this->configstores)) { 291 throw new cache_exception('The instance name for the new mapping does not exist'); 292 } 293 if (array_key_exists($store, $mappings[$mode])) { 294 throw new cache_exception('This cache mapping already exists'); 295 } 296 $mappings[$mode][] = array( 297 'store' => $store, 298 'mode' => $mode, 299 'sort' => $sort++ 300 ); 301 } 302 } 303 $this->configmodemappings = array_merge( 304 $mappings[cache_store::MODE_APPLICATION], 305 $mappings[cache_store::MODE_SESSION], 306 $mappings[cache_store::MODE_REQUEST] 307 ); 308 309 $this->config_save(); 310 return true; 311 } 312 313 /** 314 * Edits a give plugin instance. 315 * 316 * The plugin instance is determined by its name, hence you cannot rename plugins. 317 * This function also calls save so you should redirect immediately, or at least very shortly after 318 * calling this method. 319 * 320 * @param string $name 321 * @param string $plugin 322 * @param array $configuration 323 * @return bool 324 * @throws cache_exception 325 */ 326 public function edit_store_instance($name, $plugin, $configuration) { 327 if (!array_key_exists($name, $this->configstores)) { 328 throw new cache_exception('The requested instance does not exist.'); 329 } 330 $plugins = core_component::get_plugin_list_with_file('cachestore', 'lib.php'); 331 if (!array_key_exists($plugin, $plugins)) { 332 throw new cache_exception('Invalid plugin name specified. The plugin either does not exist or is not valid.'); 333 } 334 $class = 'cachestore_'.$plugin; 335 $file = $plugins[$plugin]; 336 if (!class_exists($class)) { 337 if (file_exists($file)) { 338 require_once($file); 339 } 340 if (!class_exists($class)) { 341 throw new cache_exception('Invalid cache plugin specified. The plugin does not contain the required class.'.$class); 342 } 343 } 344 $this->configstores[$name] = array( 345 'name' => $name, 346 'plugin' => $plugin, 347 'configuration' => $configuration, 348 'features' => $class::get_supported_features($configuration), 349 'modes' => $class::get_supported_modes($configuration), 350 'mappingsonly' => !empty($configuration['mappingsonly']), 351 'class' => $class, 352 'default' => $this->configstores[$name]['default'] // Can't change the default. 353 ); 354 if (array_key_exists('lock', $configuration)) { 355 $this->configstores[$name]['lock'] = $configuration['lock']; 356 unset($this->configstores[$name]['configuration']['lock']); 357 } 358 $this->config_save(); 359 return true; 360 } 361 362 /** 363 * Deletes a store instance. 364 * 365 * This function also calls save so you should redirect immediately, or at least very shortly after 366 * calling this method. 367 * 368 * @param string $name The name of the instance to delete. 369 * @return bool 370 * @throws cache_exception 371 */ 372 public function delete_store_instance($name) { 373 if (!array_key_exists($name, $this->configstores)) { 374 throw new cache_exception('The requested store does not exist.'); 375 } 376 if ($this->configstores[$name]['default']) { 377 throw new cache_exception('The can not delete the default stores.'); 378 } 379 foreach ($this->configmodemappings as $mapping) { 380 if ($mapping['store'] === $name) { 381 throw new cache_exception('You cannot delete a cache store that has mode mappings.'); 382 } 383 } 384 foreach ($this->configdefinitionmappings as $mapping) { 385 if ($mapping['store'] === $name) { 386 throw new cache_exception('You cannot delete a cache store that has definition mappings.'); 387 } 388 } 389 390 // Call instance_deleted() 391 $class = 'cachestore_'.$this->configstores[$name]['plugin']; 392 $store = new $class($name, $this->configstores[$name]['configuration']); 393 $store->instance_deleted(); 394 395 unset($this->configstores[$name]); 396 $this->config_save(); 397 return true; 398 } 399 400 /** 401 * Creates the default configuration and saves it. 402 * 403 * This function calls config_save, however it is safe to continue using it afterwards as this function should only ever 404 * be called when there is no configuration file already. 405 * 406 * @param bool $forcesave If set to true then we will forcefully save the default configuration file. 407 * @return true|array Returns true if the default configuration was successfully created. 408 * Returns a configuration array if it could not be saved. This is a bad situation. Check your error logs. 409 */ 410 public static function create_default_configuration($forcesave = false) { 411 // HACK ALERT. 412 // We probably need to come up with a better way to create the default stores, or at least ensure 100% that the 413 // default store plugins are protected from deletion. 414 $writer = new self; 415 $writer->configstores = self::get_default_stores(); 416 $writer->configdefinitions = self::locate_definitions(); 417 $writer->configmodemappings = array( 418 array( 419 'mode' => cache_store::MODE_APPLICATION, 420 'store' => 'default_application', 421 'sort' => -1 422 ), 423 array( 424 'mode' => cache_store::MODE_SESSION, 425 'store' => 'default_session', 426 'sort' => -1 427 ), 428 array( 429 'mode' => cache_store::MODE_REQUEST, 430 'store' => 'default_request', 431 'sort' => -1 432 ) 433 ); 434 $writer->configlocks = array( 435 'default_file_lock' => array( 436 'name' => 'cachelock_file_default', 437 'type' => 'cachelock_file', 438 'dir' => 'filelocks', 439 'default' => true 440 ) 441 ); 442 443 $factory = cache_factory::instance(); 444 // We expect the cache to be initialising presently. If its not then something has gone wrong and likely 445 // we are now in a loop. 446 if (!$forcesave && $factory->get_state() !== cache_factory::STATE_INITIALISING) { 447 return $writer->generate_configuration_array(); 448 } 449 $factory->set_state(cache_factory::STATE_SAVING); 450 $writer->config_save(); 451 return true; 452 } 453 454 /** 455 * Returns an array of default stores for use. 456 * 457 * @return array 458 */ 459 protected static function get_default_stores() { 460 global $CFG; 461 462 require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/cache/stores/file/lib.php'); 463 require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/cache/stores/session/lib.php'); 464 require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/cache/stores/static/lib.php'); 465 466 return array( 467 'default_application' => array( 468 'name' => 'default_application', 469 'plugin' => 'file', 470 'configuration' => array(), 471 'features' => cachestore_file::get_supported_features(), 472 'modes' => cachestore_file::get_supported_modes(), 473 'default' => true, 474 ), 475 'default_session' => array( 476 'name' => 'default_session', 477 'plugin' => 'session', 478 'configuration' => array(), 479 'features' => cachestore_session::get_supported_features(), 480 'modes' => cachestore_session::get_supported_modes(), 481 'default' => true, 482 ), 483 'default_request' => array( 484 'name' => 'default_request', 485 'plugin' => 'static', 486 'configuration' => array(), 487 'features' => cachestore_static::get_supported_features(), 488 'modes' => cachestore_static::get_supported_modes(), 489 'default' => true, 490 ) 491 ); 492 } 493 494 /** 495 * Updates the default stores within the MUC config file. 496 */ 497 public static function update_default_config_stores() { 498 $factory = cache_factory::instance(); 499 $factory->updating_started(); 500 $config = $factory->create_config_instance(true); 501 $config->configstores = array_merge($config->configstores, self::get_default_stores()); 502 $config->config_save(); 503 $factory->updating_finished(); 504 } 505 506 /** 507 * Updates the definition in the configuration from those found in the cache files. 508 * 509 * Calls config_save further down, you should redirect immediately or asap after calling this method. 510 * 511 * @param bool $coreonly If set to true only core definitions will be updated. 512 */ 513 public static function update_definitions($coreonly = false) { 514 $factory = cache_factory::instance(); 515 $factory->updating_started(); 516 $config = $factory->create_config_instance(true); 517 $config->write_definitions_to_cache(self::locate_definitions($coreonly)); 518 $factory->updating_finished(); 519 } 520 521 /** 522 * Locates all of the definition files. 523 * 524 * @param bool $coreonly If set to true only core definitions will be updated. 525 * @return array 526 */ 527 protected static function locate_definitions($coreonly = false) { 528 global $CFG; 529 530 $files = array(); 531 if (file_exists($CFG->dirroot.'/lib/db/caches.php')) { 532 $files['core'] = $CFG->dirroot.'/lib/db/caches.php'; 533 } 534 535 if (!$coreonly) { 536 $plugintypes = core_component::get_plugin_types(); 537 foreach ($plugintypes as $type => $location) { 538 $plugins = core_component::get_plugin_list_with_file($type, 'db/caches.php'); 539 foreach ($plugins as $plugin => $filepath) { 540 $component = clean_param($type.'_'.$plugin, PARAM_COMPONENT); // Standardised plugin name. 541 $files[$component] = $filepath; 542 } 543 } 544 } 545 546 $definitions = array(); 547 foreach ($files as $component => $file) { 548 $filedefs = self::load_caches_file($file); 549 foreach ($filedefs as $area => $definition) { 550 $area = clean_param($area, PARAM_AREA); 551 $id = $component.'/'.$area; 552 $definition['component'] = $component; 553 $definition['area'] = $area; 554 if (array_key_exists($id, $definitions)) { 555 debugging('Error: duplicate cache definition found with id: '.$id, DEBUG_DEVELOPER); 556 continue; 557 } 558 $definitions[$id] = $definition; 559 } 560 } 561 562 return $definitions; 563 } 564 565 /** 566 * Writes the updated definitions for the config file. 567 * @param array $definitions 568 */ 569 private function write_definitions_to_cache(array $definitions) { 570 571 // Preserve the selected sharing option when updating the definitions. 572 // This is set by the user and should never come from caches.php. 573 foreach ($definitions as $key => $definition) { 574 unset($definitions[$key]['selectedsharingoption']); 575 unset($definitions[$key]['userinputsharingkey']); 576 if (isset($this->configdefinitions[$key]) && isset($this->configdefinitions[$key]['selectedsharingoption'])) { 577 $definitions[$key]['selectedsharingoption'] = $this->configdefinitions[$key]['selectedsharingoption']; 578 } 579 if (isset($this->configdefinitions[$key]) && isset($this->configdefinitions[$key]['userinputsharingkey'])) { 580 $definitions[$key]['userinputsharingkey'] = $this->configdefinitions[$key]['userinputsharingkey']; 581 } 582 } 583 584 $this->configdefinitions = $definitions; 585 foreach ($this->configdefinitionmappings as $key => $mapping) { 586 if (!array_key_exists($mapping['definition'], $definitions)) { 587 unset($this->configdefinitionmappings[$key]); 588 } 589 } 590 $this->config_save(); 591 } 592 593 /** 594 * Loads the caches file if it exists. 595 * @param string $file Absolute path to the file. 596 * @return array 597 */ 598 private static function load_caches_file($file) { 599 if (!file_exists($file)) { 600 return array(); 601 } 602 $definitions = array(); 603 include($file); 604 return $definitions; 605 } 606 607 /** 608 * Sets the mappings for a given definition. 609 * 610 * @param string $definition 611 * @param array $mappings 612 * @throws coding_exception 613 */ 614 public function set_definition_mappings($definition, $mappings) { 615 if (!array_key_exists($definition, $this->configdefinitions)) { 616 throw new coding_exception('Invalid definition name passed when updating mappings.'); 617 } 618 foreach ($mappings as $store) { 619 if (!array_key_exists($store, $this->configstores)) { 620 throw new coding_exception('Invalid store name passed when updating definition mappings.'); 621 } 622 } 623 foreach ($this->configdefinitionmappings as $key => $mapping) { 624 if ($mapping['definition'] == $definition) { 625 unset($this->configdefinitionmappings[$key]); 626 } 627 } 628 $sort = count($mappings); 629 foreach ($mappings as $store) { 630 $this->configdefinitionmappings[] = array( 631 'store' => $store, 632 'definition' => $definition, 633 'sort' => $sort 634 ); 635 $sort--; 636 } 637 638 $this->config_save(); 639 } 640 641 /** 642 * Update the site identifier stored by the cache API. 643 * 644 * @param string $siteidentifier 645 * @return string The new site identifier. 646 */ 647 public function update_site_identifier($siteidentifier) { 648 $this->siteidentifier = md5((string)$siteidentifier); 649 $this->config_save(); 650 return $this->siteidentifier; 651 } 652 653 /** 654 * Sets the selected sharing options and key for a definition. 655 * 656 * @param string $definition The name of the definition to set for. 657 * @param int $sharingoption The sharing option to set. 658 * @param string|null $userinputsharingkey The user input key or null. 659 * @throws coding_exception 660 */ 661 public function set_definition_sharing($definition, $sharingoption, $userinputsharingkey = null) { 662 if (!array_key_exists($definition, $this->configdefinitions)) { 663 throw new coding_exception('Invalid definition name passed when updating sharing options.'); 664 } 665 if (!($this->configdefinitions[$definition]['sharingoptions'] & $sharingoption)) { 666 throw new coding_exception('Invalid sharing option passed when updating definition.'); 667 } 668 $this->configdefinitions[$definition]['selectedsharingoption'] = (int)$sharingoption; 669 if (!empty($userinputsharingkey)) { 670 $this->configdefinitions[$definition]['userinputsharingkey'] = (string)$userinputsharingkey; 671 } 672 $this->config_save(); 673 } 674 }
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