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See Release Notes
Long Term Support Release

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.1.x will end 13 November 2023 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.1.x will end 10 November 2025 (36 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.4.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.0. PHP 8.0.x is supported too.
/lib/ -> badgeslib.php (source)

Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 401] [Versions 39 and 401] [Versions 401 and 402] [Versions 401 and 403]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * Contains classes, functions and constants used in badges.
  19   *
  20   * @package    core
  21   * @subpackage badges
  22   * @copyright  2012 onwards Totara Learning Solutions Ltd {@link http://www.totaralms.com/}
  23   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  24   * @author     Yuliya Bozhko <yuliya.bozhko@totaralms.com>
  25   */
  26  
  27  defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
  28  
  29  /* Include required award criteria library. */
  30  require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/badges/criteria/award_criteria.php');
  31  
  32  /*
  33   * Number of records per page.
  34  */
  35  define('BADGE_PERPAGE', 50);
  36  
  37  /*
  38   * Badge award criteria aggregation method.
  39   */
  40  define('BADGE_CRITERIA_AGGREGATION_ALL', 1);
  41  
  42  /*
  43   * Badge award criteria aggregation method.
  44   */
  45  define('BADGE_CRITERIA_AGGREGATION_ANY', 2);
  46  
  47  /*
  48   * Inactive badge means that this badge cannot be earned and has not been awarded
  49   * yet. Its award criteria can be changed.
  50   */
  51  define('BADGE_STATUS_INACTIVE', 0);
  52  
  53  /*
  54   * Active badge means that this badge can we earned, but it has not been awarded
  55   * yet. Can be deactivated for the purpose of changing its criteria.
  56   */
  57  define('BADGE_STATUS_ACTIVE', 1);
  58  
  59  /*
  60   * Inactive badge can no longer be earned, but it has been awarded in the past and
  61   * therefore its criteria cannot be changed.
  62   */
  63  define('BADGE_STATUS_INACTIVE_LOCKED', 2);
  64  
  65  /*
  66   * Active badge means that it can be earned and has already been awarded to users.
  67   * Its criteria cannot be changed any more.
  68   */
  69  define('BADGE_STATUS_ACTIVE_LOCKED', 3);
  70  
  71  /*
  72   * Archived badge is considered deleted and can no longer be earned and is not
  73   * displayed in the list of all badges.
  74   */
  75  define('BADGE_STATUS_ARCHIVED', 4);
  76  
  77  /*
  78   * Badge type for site badges.
  79   */
  80  define('BADGE_TYPE_SITE', 1);
  81  
  82  /*
  83   * Badge type for course badges.
  84   */
  85  define('BADGE_TYPE_COURSE', 2);
  86  
  87  /*
  88   * Badge messaging schedule options.
  89   */
  90  define('BADGE_MESSAGE_NEVER', 0);
  91  define('BADGE_MESSAGE_ALWAYS', 1);
  92  define('BADGE_MESSAGE_DAILY', 2);
  93  define('BADGE_MESSAGE_WEEKLY', 3);
  94  define('BADGE_MESSAGE_MONTHLY', 4);
  95  
  96  /*
  97   * URL of backpack. Custom ones can be added.
  98   */
  99  define('BADGRIO_BACKPACKAPIURL', 'https://api.badgr.io/v2');
 100  define('BADGRIO_BACKPACKWEBURL', 'https://badgr.io');
 101  
 102  /*
 103   * @deprecated since 3.9 (MDL-66357).
 104   */
 105  define('BADGE_BACKPACKAPIURL', 'https://backpack.openbadges.org');
 106  define('BADGE_BACKPACKWEBURL', 'https://backpack.openbadges.org');
 107  
 108  /*
 109   * Open Badges specifications.
 110   */
 111  define('OPEN_BADGES_V1', 1);
 112  define('OPEN_BADGES_V2', 2);
 113  define('OPEN_BADGES_V2P1', 2.1);
 114  
 115  /*
 116   * Only use for Open Badges 2.0 specification
 117   */
 118  define('OPEN_BADGES_V2_CONTEXT', 'https://w3id.org/openbadges/v2');
 119  define('OPEN_BADGES_V2_TYPE_ASSERTION', 'Assertion');
 120  define('OPEN_BADGES_V2_TYPE_BADGE', 'BadgeClass');
 121  define('OPEN_BADGES_V2_TYPE_ISSUER', 'Issuer');
 122  define('OPEN_BADGES_V2_TYPE_ENDORSEMENT', 'Endorsement');
 123  define('OPEN_BADGES_V2_TYPE_AUTHOR', 'Author');
 124  
 125  define('BACKPACK_MOVE_UP', -1);
 126  define('BACKPACK_MOVE_DOWN', 1);
 127  
 128  // Global badge class has been moved to the component namespace.
 129  class_alias('\core_badges\badge', 'badge');
 130  
 131  /**
 132   * Sends notifications to users about awarded badges.
 133   *
 134   * @param badge $badge Badge that was issued
 135   * @param int $userid Recipient ID
 136   * @param string $issued Unique hash of an issued badge
 137   * @param string $filepathhash File path hash of an issued badge for attachments
 138   */
 139  function badges_notify_badge_award(badge $badge, $userid, $issued, $filepathhash) {
 140      global $CFG, $DB;
 141  
 142      $admin = get_admin();
 143      $userfrom = new stdClass();
 144      $userfrom->id = $admin->id;
 145      $userfrom->email = !empty($CFG->badges_defaultissuercontact) ? $CFG->badges_defaultissuercontact : $admin->email;
 146      foreach (\core_user\fields::get_name_fields() as $addname) {
 147          $userfrom->$addname = !empty($CFG->badges_defaultissuername) ? '' : $admin->$addname;
 148      }
 149      $userfrom->firstname = !empty($CFG->badges_defaultissuername) ? $CFG->badges_defaultissuername : $admin->firstname;
 150      $userfrom->maildisplay = true;
 151  
 152      $issuedlink = html_writer::link(new moodle_url('/badges/badge.php', array('hash' => $issued)), $badge->name);
 153      $userto = $DB->get_record('user', array('id' => $userid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
 154  
 155      $params = new stdClass();
 156      $params->badgename = $badge->name;
 157      $params->username = fullname($userto);
 158      $params->badgelink = $issuedlink;
 159      $message = badge_message_from_template($badge->message, $params);
 160      $plaintext = html_to_text($message);
 161  
 162      // Notify recipient.
 163      $eventdata = new \core\message\message();
 164      $eventdata->courseid          = is_null($badge->courseid) ? SITEID : $badge->courseid; // Profile/site come with no courseid.
 165      $eventdata->component         = 'moodle';
 166      $eventdata->name              = 'badgerecipientnotice';
 167      $eventdata->userfrom          = $userfrom;
 168      $eventdata->userto            = $userto;
 169      $eventdata->notification      = 1;
 170      $eventdata->subject           = $badge->messagesubject;
 171      $eventdata->fullmessage       = $plaintext;
 172      $eventdata->fullmessageformat = FORMAT_HTML;
 173      $eventdata->fullmessagehtml   = $message;
 174      $eventdata->smallmessage      = '';
 175      $eventdata->customdata        = [
 176          'notificationiconurl' => moodle_url::make_pluginfile_url(
 177              $badge->get_context()->id, 'badges', 'badgeimage', $badge->id, '/', 'f1')->out(),
 178          'hash' => $issued,
 179      ];
 180  
 181      // Attach badge image if possible.
 182      if (!empty($CFG->allowattachments) && $badge->attachment && is_string($filepathhash)) {
 183          $fs = get_file_storage();
 184          $file = $fs->get_file_by_hash($filepathhash);
 185          $eventdata->attachment = $file;
 186          $eventdata->attachname = str_replace(' ', '_', $badge->name) . ".png";
 187  
 188          message_send($eventdata);
 189      } else {
 190          message_send($eventdata);
 191      }
 192  
 193      // Notify badge creator about the award if they receive notifications every time.
 194      if ($badge->notification == 1) {
 195          $userfrom = core_user::get_noreply_user();
 196          $userfrom->maildisplay = true;
 197  
 198          $creator = $DB->get_record('user', array('id' => $badge->usercreated), '*', MUST_EXIST);
 199          $a = new stdClass();
 200          $a->user = fullname($userto);
 201          $a->link = $issuedlink;
 202          $creatormessage = get_string('creatorbody', 'badges', $a);
 203          $creatorsubject = get_string('creatorsubject', 'badges', $badge->name);
 204  
 205          $eventdata = new \core\message\message();
 206          $eventdata->courseid          = $badge->courseid;
 207          $eventdata->component         = 'moodle';
 208          $eventdata->name              = 'badgecreatornotice';
 209          $eventdata->userfrom          = $userfrom;
 210          $eventdata->userto            = $creator;
 211          $eventdata->notification      = 1;
 212          $eventdata->subject           = $creatorsubject;
 213          $eventdata->fullmessage       = html_to_text($creatormessage);
 214          $eventdata->fullmessageformat = FORMAT_HTML;
 215          $eventdata->fullmessagehtml   = $creatormessage;
 216          $eventdata->smallmessage      = '';
 217          $eventdata->customdata        = [
 218              'notificationiconurl' => moodle_url::make_pluginfile_url(
 219                  $badge->get_context()->id, 'badges', 'badgeimage', $badge->id, '/', 'f1')->out(),
 220              'hash' => $issued,
 221          ];
 222  
 223          message_send($eventdata);
 224          $DB->set_field('badge_issued', 'issuernotified', time(), array('badgeid' => $badge->id, 'userid' => $userid));
 225      }
 226  }
 227  
 228  /**
 229   * Caclulates date for the next message digest to badge creators.
 230   *
 231   * @param in $schedule Type of message schedule BADGE_MESSAGE_DAILY|BADGE_MESSAGE_WEEKLY|BADGE_MESSAGE_MONTHLY.
 232   * @return int Timestamp for next cron
 233   */
 234  function badges_calculate_message_schedule($schedule) {
 235      $nextcron = 0;
 236  
 237      switch ($schedule) {
 238          case BADGE_MESSAGE_DAILY:
 239              $tomorrow = new DateTime("1 day", core_date::get_server_timezone_object());
 240              $nextcron = $tomorrow->getTimestamp();
 241              break;
 242          case BADGE_MESSAGE_WEEKLY:
 243              $nextweek = new DateTime("1 week", core_date::get_server_timezone_object());
 244              $nextcron = $nextweek->getTimestamp();
 245              break;
 246          case BADGE_MESSAGE_MONTHLY:
 247              $nextmonth = new DateTime("1 month", core_date::get_server_timezone_object());
 248              $nextcron = $nextmonth->getTimestamp();
 249              break;
 250      }
 251  
 252      return $nextcron;
 253  }
 254  
 255  /**
 256   * Replaces variables in a message template and returns text ready to be emailed to a user.
 257   *
 258   * @param string $message Message body.
 259   * @return string Message with replaced values
 260   */
 261  function badge_message_from_template($message, $params) {
 262      $msg = $message;
 263      foreach ($params as $key => $value) {
 264          $msg = str_replace("%$key%", $value, $msg);
 265      }
 266  
 267      return $msg;
 268  }
 269  
 270  /**
 271   * Get all badges.
 272   *
 273   * @param int Type of badges to return
 274   * @param int Course ID for course badges
 275   * @param string $sort An SQL field to sort by
 276   * @param string $dir The sort direction ASC|DESC
 277   * @param int $page The page or records to return
 278   * @param int $perpage The number of records to return per page
 279   * @param int $user User specific search
 280   * @return array $badge Array of records matching criteria
 281   */
 282  function badges_get_badges($type, $courseid = 0, $sort = '', $dir = '', $page = 0, $perpage = BADGE_PERPAGE, $user = 0) {
 283      global $DB;
 284      $records = array();
 285      $params = array();
 286      $where = "b.status != :deleted AND b.type = :type ";
 287      $params['deleted'] = BADGE_STATUS_ARCHIVED;
 288  
 289      $userfields = array('b.id, b.name, b.status');
 290      $usersql = "";
 291      if ($user != 0) {
 292          $userfields[] = 'bi.dateissued';
 293          $userfields[] = 'bi.uniquehash';
 294          $usersql = " LEFT JOIN {badge_issued} bi ON b.id = bi.badgeid AND bi.userid = :userid ";
 295          $params['userid'] = $user;
 296          $where .= " AND (b.status = 1 OR b.status = 3) ";
 297      }
 298      $fields = implode(', ', $userfields);
 299  
 300      if ($courseid != 0 ) {
 301          $where .= "AND b.courseid = :courseid ";
 302          $params['courseid'] = $courseid;
 303      }
 304  
 305      $sorting = (($sort != '' && $dir != '') ? 'ORDER BY ' . $sort . ' ' . $dir : '');
 306      $params['type'] = $type;
 307  
 308      $sql = "SELECT $fields FROM {badge} b $usersql WHERE $where $sorting";
 309      $records = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params, $page * $perpage, $perpage);
 310  
 311      $badges = array();
 312      foreach ($records as $r) {
 313          $badge = new badge($r->id);
 314          $badges[$r->id] = $badge;
 315          if ($user != 0) {
 316              $badges[$r->id]->dateissued = $r->dateissued;
 317              $badges[$r->id]->uniquehash = $r->uniquehash;
 318          } else {
 319              $badges[$r->id]->awards = $DB->count_records_sql('SELECT COUNT(b.userid)
 320                                          FROM {badge_issued} b INNER JOIN {user} u ON b.userid = u.id
 321                                          WHERE b.badgeid = :badgeid AND u.deleted = 0', array('badgeid' => $badge->id));
 322              $badges[$r->id]->statstring = $badge->get_status_name();
 323          }
 324      }
 325      return $badges;
 326  }
 327  
 328  /**
 329   * Get badges for a specific user.
 330   *
 331   * @param int $userid User ID
 332   * @param int $courseid Badges earned by a user in a specific course
 333   * @param int $page The page or records to return
 334   * @param int $perpage The number of records to return per page
 335   * @param string $search A simple string to search for
 336   * @param bool $onlypublic Return only public badges
 337   * @return array of badges ordered by decreasing date of issue
 338   */
 339  function badges_get_user_badges($userid, $courseid = 0, $page = 0, $perpage = 0, $search = '', $onlypublic = false) {
 340      global $CFG, $DB;
 341  
 342      $params = array(
 343          'userid' => $userid
 344      );
 345      $sql = 'SELECT
 346                  bi.uniquehash,
 347                  bi.dateissued,
 348                  bi.dateexpire,
 349                  bi.id as issuedid,
 350                  bi.visible,
 351                  u.email,
 352                  b.*
 353              FROM
 354                  {badge} b,
 355                  {badge_issued} bi,
 356                  {user} u
 357              WHERE b.id = bi.badgeid
 358                  AND u.id = bi.userid
 359                  AND bi.userid = :userid';
 360  
 361      if (!empty($search)) {
 362          $sql .= ' AND (' . $DB->sql_like('b.name', ':search', false) . ') ';
 363          $params['search'] = '%'.$DB->sql_like_escape($search).'%';
 364      }
 365      if ($onlypublic) {
 366          $sql .= ' AND (bi.visible = 1) ';
 367      }
 368  
 369      if (empty($CFG->badges_allowcoursebadges)) {
 370          $sql .= ' AND b.courseid IS NULL';
 371      } else if ($courseid != 0) {
 372          $sql .= ' AND (b.courseid = :courseid) ';
 373          $params['courseid'] = $courseid;
 374      }
 375      $sql .= ' ORDER BY bi.dateissued DESC';
 376      $badges = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params, $page * $perpage, $perpage);
 377  
 378      return $badges;
 379  }
 380  
 381  /**
 382   * Extends the course administration navigation with the Badges page
 383   *
 384   * @param navigation_node $coursenode
 385   * @param object $course
 386   */
 387  function badges_add_course_navigation(navigation_node $coursenode, stdClass $course) {
 388      global $CFG, $SITE;
 389  
 390      $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id);
 391      $isfrontpage = (!$coursecontext || $course->id == $SITE->id);
 392      $canmanage = has_any_capability(array('moodle/badges:viewawarded',
 393                                            'moodle/badges:createbadge',
 394                                            'moodle/badges:awardbadge',
 395                                            'moodle/badges:configurecriteria',
 396                                            'moodle/badges:configuremessages',
 397                                            'moodle/badges:configuredetails',
 398                                            'moodle/badges:deletebadge'), $coursecontext);
 399  
 400      if (!empty($CFG->enablebadges) && !empty($CFG->badges_allowcoursebadges) && !$isfrontpage && $canmanage) {
 401          $coursenode->add(get_string('coursebadges', 'badges'), null,
 402                  navigation_node::TYPE_CONTAINER, null, 'coursebadges',
 403                  new pix_icon('i/badge', get_string('coursebadges', 'badges')));
 404  
 405          $url = new moodle_url('/badges/index.php', array('type' => BADGE_TYPE_COURSE, 'id' => $course->id));
 406  
 407          $coursenode->get('coursebadges')->add(get_string('managebadges', 'badges'), $url,
 408              navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'coursebadges');
 409  
 410          if (has_capability('moodle/badges:createbadge', $coursecontext)) {
 411              $url = new moodle_url('/badges/newbadge.php', array('type' => BADGE_TYPE_COURSE, 'id' => $course->id));
 412  
 413              $coursenode->get('coursebadges')->add(get_string('newbadge', 'badges'), $url,
 414                      navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'newbadge');
 415          }
 416      }
 417  }
 418  
 419  /**
 420   * Triggered when badge is manually awarded.
 421   *
 422   * @param   object      $data
 423   * @return  boolean
 424   */
 425  function badges_award_handle_manual_criteria_review(stdClass $data) {
 426      $criteria = $data->crit;
 427      $userid = $data->userid;
 428      $badge = new badge($criteria->badgeid);
 429  
 430      if (!$badge->is_active() || $badge->is_issued($userid)) {
 431          return true;
 432      }
 433  
 434      if ($criteria->review($userid)) {
 435          $criteria->mark_complete($userid);
 436  
 437          if ($badge->criteria[BADGE_CRITERIA_TYPE_OVERALL]->review($userid)) {
 438              $badge->criteria[BADGE_CRITERIA_TYPE_OVERALL]->mark_complete($userid);
 439              $badge->issue($userid);
 440          }
 441      }
 442  
 443      return true;
 444  }
 445  
 446  /**
 447   * Process badge image from form data
 448   *
 449   * @param badge $badge Badge object
 450   * @param string $iconfile Original file
 451   */
 452  function badges_process_badge_image(badge $badge, $iconfile) {
 453      global $CFG, $USER;
 454      require_once($CFG->libdir. '/gdlib.php');
 455  
 456      if (!empty($CFG->gdversion)) {
 457          process_new_icon($badge->get_context(), 'badges', 'badgeimage', $badge->id, $iconfile, true);
 458          @unlink($iconfile);
 459  
 460          // Clean up file draft area after badge image has been saved.
 461          $context = context_user::instance($USER->id, MUST_EXIST);
 462          $fs = get_file_storage();
 463          $fs->delete_area_files($context->id, 'user', 'draft');
 464      }
 465  }
 466  
 467  /**
 468   * Print badge image.
 469   *
 470   * @param badge $badge Badge object
 471   * @param stdClass $context
 472   * @param string $size
 473   */
 474  function print_badge_image(badge $badge, stdClass $context, $size = 'small') {
 475      $fsize = ($size == 'small') ? 'f2' : 'f1';
 476  
 477      $imageurl = moodle_url::make_pluginfile_url($context->id, 'badges', 'badgeimage', $badge->id, '/', $fsize, false);
 478      // Appending a random parameter to image link to forse browser reload the image.
 479      $imageurl->param('refresh', rand(1, 10000));
 480      $attributes = array('src' => $imageurl, 'alt' => s($badge->name), 'class' => 'activatebadge');
 481  
 482      return html_writer::empty_tag('img', $attributes);
 483  }
 484  
 485  /**
 486   * Bake issued badge.
 487   *
 488   * @param string $hash Unique hash of an issued badge.
 489   * @param int $badgeid ID of the original badge.
 490   * @param int $userid ID of badge recipient (optional).
 491   * @param boolean $pathhash Return file pathhash instead of image url (optional).
 492   * @return string|url Returns either new file path hash or new file URL
 493   */
 494  function badges_bake($hash, $badgeid, $userid = 0, $pathhash = false) {
 495      global $CFG, $USER;
 496      require_once (__DIR__ . '/../badges/lib/bakerlib.php');
 497  
 498      $badge = new badge($badgeid);
 499      $badge_context = $badge->get_context();
 500      $userid = ($userid) ? $userid : $USER->id;
 501      $user_context = context_user::instance($userid);
 502  
 503      $fs = get_file_storage();
 504      if (!$fs->file_exists($user_context->id, 'badges', 'userbadge', $badge->id, '/', $hash . '.png')) {
 505          if ($file = $fs->get_file($badge_context->id, 'badges', 'badgeimage', $badge->id, '/', 'f3.png')) {
 506              $contents = $file->get_content();
 507  
 508              $filehandler = new PNG_MetaDataHandler($contents);
 509              // For now, the site backpack OB version will be used as default.
 510              $obversion = badges_open_badges_backpack_api();
 511              $assertion = new core_badges_assertion($hash, $obversion);
 512              $assertionjson = json_encode($assertion->get_badge_assertion());
 513              if ($filehandler->check_chunks("iTXt", "openbadges")) {
 514                  // Add assertion URL iTXt chunk.
 515                  $newcontents = $filehandler->add_chunks("iTXt", "openbadges", $assertionjson);
 516                  $fileinfo = array(
 517                          'contextid' => $user_context->id,
 518                          'component' => 'badges',
 519                          'filearea' => 'userbadge',
 520                          'itemid' => $badge->id,
 521                          'filepath' => '/',
 522                          'filename' => $hash . '.png',
 523                  );
 524  
 525                  // Create a file with added contents.
 526                  $newfile = $fs->create_file_from_string($fileinfo, $newcontents);
 527                  if ($pathhash) {
 528                      return $newfile->get_pathnamehash();
 529                  }
 530              }
 531          } else {
 532              debugging('Error baking badge image!', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 533              return;
 534          }
 535      }
 536  
 537      // If file exists and we just need its path hash, return it.
 538      if ($pathhash) {
 539          $file = $fs->get_file($user_context->id, 'badges', 'userbadge', $badge->id, '/', $hash . '.png');
 540          return $file->get_pathnamehash();
 541      }
 542  
 543      $fileurl = moodle_url::make_pluginfile_url($user_context->id, 'badges', 'userbadge', $badge->id, '/', $hash, true);
 544      return $fileurl;
 545  }
 546  
 547  /**
 548   * Returns external backpack settings and badges from this backpack.
 549   *
 550   * This function first checks if badges for the user are cached and
 551   * tries to retrieve them from the cache. Otherwise, badges are obtained
 552   * through curl request to the backpack.
 553   *
 554   * @param int $userid Backpack user ID.
 555   * @param boolean $refresh Refresh badges collection in cache.
 556   * @return null|object Returns null is there is no backpack or object with backpack settings.
 557   */
 558  function get_backpack_settings($userid, $refresh = false) {
 559      global $DB;
 560  
 561      // Try to get badges from cache first.
 562      $badgescache = cache::make('core', 'externalbadges');
 563      $out = $badgescache->get($userid);
 564      if ($out !== false && !$refresh) {
 565          return $out;
 566      }
 567      // Get badges through curl request to the backpack.
 568      $record = $DB->get_record('badge_backpack', array('userid' => $userid));
 569      if ($record) {
 570          $sitebackpack = badges_get_site_backpack($record->externalbackpackid);
 571          $backpack = new \core_badges\backpack_api($sitebackpack, $record);
 572          $out = new stdClass();
 573          $out->backpackid = $sitebackpack->id;
 574  
 575          if ($collections = $DB->get_records('badge_external', array('backpackid' => $record->id))) {
 576              $out->totalcollections = count($collections);
 577              $out->totalbadges = 0;
 578              $out->badges = array();
 579              foreach ($collections as $collection) {
 580                  $badges = $backpack->get_badges($collection, true);
 581                  if (!empty($badges)) {
 582                      $out->badges = array_merge($out->badges, $badges);
 583                      $out->totalbadges += count($badges);
 584                  } else {
 585                      $out->badges = array_merge($out->badges, array());
 586                  }
 587              }
 588          } else {
 589              $out->totalbadges = 0;
 590              $out->totalcollections = 0;
 591          }
 592  
 593          $badgescache->set($userid, $out);
 594          return $out;
 595      }
 596  
 597      return null;
 598  }
 599  
 600  /**
 601   * Download all user badges in zip archive.
 602   *
 603   * @param int $userid ID of badge owner.
 604   */
 605  function badges_download($userid) {
 606      global $CFG, $DB;
 607      $context = context_user::instance($userid);
 608      $records = $DB->get_records('badge_issued', array('userid' => $userid));
 609  
 610      // Get list of files to download.
 611      $fs = get_file_storage();
 612      $filelist = array();
 613      foreach ($records as $issued) {
 614          $badge = new badge($issued->badgeid);
 615          // Need to make image name user-readable and unique using filename safe characters.
 616          $name =  $badge->name . ' ' . userdate($issued->dateissued, '%d %b %Y') . ' ' . hash('crc32', $badge->id);
 617          $name = str_replace(' ', '_', $name);
 618          $name = clean_param($name, PARAM_FILE);
 619          if ($file = $fs->get_file($context->id, 'badges', 'userbadge', $issued->badgeid, '/', $issued->uniquehash . '.png')) {
 620              $filelist[$name . '.png'] = $file;
 621          }
 622      }
 623  
 624      // Zip files and sent them to a user.
 625      $tempzip = tempnam($CFG->tempdir.'/', 'mybadges');
 626      $zipper = new zip_packer();
 627      if ($zipper->archive_to_pathname($filelist, $tempzip)) {
 628          send_temp_file($tempzip, 'badges.zip');
 629      } else {
 630          debugging("Problems with archiving the files.", DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 631          die;
 632      }
 633  }
 634  
 635  /**
 636   * Checks if badges can be pushed to external backpack.
 637   *
 638   * @deprecated Since Moodle 3.11.
 639   * @return string Code of backpack accessibility status.
 640   */
 641  function badges_check_backpack_accessibility() {
 642      // This method was used for OBv1.0. It can be deprecated because OBv1.0 support will be removed.
 643      // When this method will be removed, badges/ajax.php can be removed too (if it keeps containing only a call to it).
 644      debugging('badges_check_backpack_accessibility() can not be used any more, it was only used for OBv1.0', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 645  
 646      return 'curl-request-timeout';
 647  }
 648  
 649  /**
 650   * Checks if user has external backpack connected.
 651   *
 652   * @param int $userid ID of a user.
 653   * @return bool True|False whether backpack connection exists.
 654   */
 655  function badges_user_has_backpack($userid) {
 656      global $DB;
 657      return $DB->record_exists('badge_backpack', array('userid' => $userid));
 658  }
 659  
 660  /**
 661   * Handles what happens to the course badges when a course is deleted.
 662   *
 663   * @param int $courseid course ID.
 664   * @return void.
 665   */
 666  function badges_handle_course_deletion($courseid) {
 667      global $CFG, $DB;
 668      include_once $CFG->libdir . '/filelib.php';
 669  
 670      $systemcontext = context_system::instance();
 671      $coursecontext = context_course::instance($courseid);
 672      $fs = get_file_storage();
 673  
 674      // Move badges images to the system context.
 675      $fs->move_area_files_to_new_context($coursecontext->id, $systemcontext->id, 'badges', 'badgeimage');
 676  
 677      // Get all course badges.
 678      $badges = $DB->get_records('badge', array('type' => BADGE_TYPE_COURSE, 'courseid' => $courseid));
 679      foreach ($badges as $badge) {
 680          // Archive badges in this course.
 681          $toupdate = new stdClass();
 682          $toupdate->id = $badge->id;
 683          $toupdate->type = BADGE_TYPE_SITE;
 684          $toupdate->courseid = null;
 685          $toupdate->status = BADGE_STATUS_ARCHIVED;
 686          $DB->update_record('badge', $toupdate);
 687      }
 688  }
 689  
 690  /**
 691   * Loads JS files required for backpack support.
 692   *
 693   * @deprecated Since Moodle 3.11.
 694   * @return void
 695   */
 696  function badges_setup_backpack_js() {
 697      // This method was used for OBv1.0. It can be deprecated because OBv1.0 support will be removed.
 698      debugging('badges_setup_backpack_js() can not be used any more, it was only used for OBv1.0.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 699  }
 700  
 701  /**
 702   * No js files are required for backpack support.
 703   * This only exists to directly support the custom V1 backpack api.
 704   *
 705   * @deprecated Since Moodle 3.11.
 706   * @param boolean $checksite Call check site function.
 707   * @return void
 708   */
 709  function badges_local_backpack_js($checksite = false) {
 710      // This method was used for OBv1.0. It can be deprecated because OBv1.0 support will be removed.
 711      debugging('badges_local_backpack_js() can not be used any more, it was only used for OBv1.0.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 712  }
 713  
 714  /**
 715   * Create the site backpack with this data.
 716   *
 717   * @param stdClass $data The new backpack data.
 718   * @return boolean
 719   */
 720  function badges_create_site_backpack($data) {
 721      global $DB;
 722      $context = context_system::instance();
 723      require_capability('moodle/badges:manageglobalsettings', $context);
 724  
 725      $max = $DB->get_field_sql('SELECT MAX(sortorder) FROM {badge_external_backpack}');
 726      $data->sortorder = $max + 1;
 727  
 728      return badges_save_external_backpack($data);
 729  }
 730  
 731  /**
 732   * Update the backpack with this id.
 733   *
 734   * @param integer $id The backpack to edit
 735   * @param stdClass $data The new backpack data.
 736   * @return boolean
 737   */
 738  function badges_update_site_backpack($id, $data) {
 739      global $DB;
 740      $context = context_system::instance();
 741      require_capability('moodle/badges:manageglobalsettings', $context);
 742  
 743      if ($backpack = badges_get_site_backpack($id)) {
 744          $data->id = $id;
 745          return badges_save_external_backpack($data);
 746      }
 747      return false;
 748  }
 749  
 750  
 751  /**
 752   * Delete the backpack with this id.
 753   *
 754   * @param integer $id The backpack to delete.
 755   * @return boolean
 756   */
 757  function badges_delete_site_backpack($id) {
 758      global $DB;
 759  
 760      $context = context_system::instance();
 761      require_capability('moodle/badges:manageglobalsettings', $context);
 762  
 763      // Only remove site backpack if it's not the default one.
 764      $defaultbackpack = badges_get_site_primary_backpack();
 765      if ($defaultbackpack->id != $id && $DB->record_exists('badge_external_backpack', ['id' => $id])) {
 766          $transaction = $DB->start_delegated_transaction();
 767  
 768          // Remove connections for users to this backpack.
 769          $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT bb.id
 770                    FROM {badge_backpack} bb
 771                   WHERE bb.externalbackpackid = :backpackid";
 772          $params = ['backpackid' => $id];
 773          $userbackpacks = $DB->get_fieldset_sql($sql, $params);
 774          if ($userbackpacks) {
 775              // Delete user external collections references to this backpack.
 776              list($insql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($userbackpacks);
 777              $DB->delete_records_select('badge_external', "backpackid $insql", $params);
 778          }
 779          $DB->delete_records('badge_backpack', ['externalbackpackid' => $id]);
 780  
 781          // Delete backpack entry.
 782          $result = $DB->delete_records('badge_external_backpack', ['id' => $id]);
 783  
 784          $transaction->allow_commit();
 785  
 786          return $result;
 787      }
 788  
 789      return false;
 790  }
 791  
 792  /**
 793   * Perform the actual create/update of external bakpacks. Any checks on the validity of the id will need to be
 794   * performed before it reaches this function.
 795   *
 796   * @param stdClass $data The backpack data we are updating/inserting
 797   * @return int Returns the id of the new/updated record
 798   */
 799  function badges_save_external_backpack(stdClass $data) {
 800      global $DB;
 801      $backpack = new stdClass();
 802  
 803      $backpack->apiversion = $data->apiversion;
 804      $backpack->backpackweburl = $data->backpackweburl;
 805      $backpack->backpackapiurl = $data->backpackapiurl;
 806      $backpack->oauth2_issuerid = $data->oauth2_issuerid ?? '';
 807      if (isset($data->sortorder)) {
 808          $backpack->sortorder = $data->sortorder;
 809      }
 810  
 811      if (empty($data->id)) {
 812          $backpack->id = $DB->insert_record('badge_external_backpack', $backpack);
 813      } else {
 814          $backpack->id = $data->id;
 815          $DB->update_record('badge_external_backpack', $backpack);
 816      }
 817      $data->externalbackpackid = $backpack->id;
 818  
 819      unset($data->id);
 820      badges_save_backpack_credentials($data);
 821      return $data->externalbackpackid;
 822  }
 823  
 824  /**
 825   * Create a backpack with the provided details. Stores the auth details of the backpack
 826   *
 827   * @param stdClass $data Backpack specific data.
 828   * @return int The id of the external backpack that the credentials correspond to
 829   */
 830  function badges_save_backpack_credentials(stdClass $data) {
 831      global $DB;
 832  
 833      if (isset($data->backpackemail) && isset($data->password)) {
 834          $backpack = new stdClass();
 835  
 836          $backpack->email = $data->backpackemail;
 837          $backpack->password = !empty($data->password) ? $data->password : '';
 838          $backpack->externalbackpackid = $data->externalbackpackid;
 839          $backpack->userid = $data->userid ?? 0;
 840          $backpack->backpackuid = $data->backpackuid ?? 0;
 841          $backpack->autosync = $data->autosync ?? 0;
 842  
 843          if (!empty($data->badgebackpack)) {
 844              $backpack->id = $data->badgebackpack;
 845          } else if (!empty($data->id)) {
 846              $backpack->id = $data->id;
 847          }
 848  
 849          if (empty($backpack->id)) {
 850              $backpack->id = $DB->insert_record('badge_backpack', $backpack);
 851          } else {
 852              $DB->update_record('badge_backpack', $backpack);
 853          }
 854  
 855          return $backpack->externalbackpackid;
 856      }
 857  
 858      return $data->externalbackpackid ?? 0;
 859  }
 860  
 861  /**
 862   * Is any backpack enabled that supports open badges V1?
 863   * @param int|null $backpackid Check the version of the given id OR if null the sitewide backpack
 864   * @return boolean
 865   */
 866  function badges_open_badges_backpack_api(?int $backpackid = null) {
 867      if (!$backpackid) {
 868          $backpack = badges_get_site_primary_backpack();
 869      } else {
 870          $backpack = badges_get_site_backpack($backpackid);
 871      }
 872  
 873      if (empty($backpack->apiversion)) {
 874          return OPEN_BADGES_V2;
 875      }
 876      return $backpack->apiversion;
 877  }
 878  
 879  /**
 880   * Get a site backpacks by id for a particular user or site (if userid is 0)
 881   *
 882   * @param int $id The backpack id.
 883   * @param int $userid The owner of the backpack, 0 if it's a sitewide backpack else a user's site backpack
 884   * @return array(stdClass)
 885   */
 886  function badges_get_site_backpack($id, int $userid = 0) {
 887      global $DB;
 888  
 889      $sql = "SELECT beb.*, bb.id AS badgebackpack, bb.password, bb.email AS backpackemail
 890                FROM {badge_external_backpack} beb
 891           LEFT JOIN {badge_backpack} bb ON bb.externalbackpackid = beb.id AND bb.userid=:userid
 892               WHERE beb.id=:id";
 893  
 894      return $DB->get_record_sql($sql, ['id' => $id, 'userid' => $userid]);
 895  }
 896  
 897  /**
 898   * Get the user backpack for the currently logged in user OR the provided user
 899   *
 900   * @param int|null $userid The user whose backpack you're requesting for. If null, get the logged in user's backpack
 901   * @return mixed The user's backpack or none.
 902   * @throws dml_exception
 903   */
 904  function badges_get_user_backpack(?int $userid = 0) {
 905      global $DB;
 906  
 907      if (!$userid) {
 908          global $USER;
 909          $userid = $USER->id;
 910      }
 911  
 912      $sql = "SELECT beb.*, bb.id AS badgebackpack, bb.password, bb.email AS backpackemail
 913                FROM {badge_external_backpack} beb
 914                JOIN {badge_backpack} bb ON bb.externalbackpackid = beb.id AND bb.userid=:userid";
 915  
 916      return $DB->get_record_sql($sql, ['userid' => $userid]);
 917  }
 918  
 919  /**
 920   * Get the primary backpack for the site
 921   *
 922   * @return array(stdClass)
 923   */
 924  function badges_get_site_primary_backpack() {
 925      global $DB;
 926  
 927      $sql = 'SELECT *
 928                FROM {badge_external_backpack}
 929               WHERE sortorder = (SELECT MIN(sortorder)
 930                                    FROM {badge_external_backpack} b2)';
 931      $firstbackpack = $DB->get_record_sql($sql, null, MUST_EXIST);
 932  
 933      return badges_get_site_backpack($firstbackpack->id);
 934  }
 935  
 936  /**
 937   * List the backpacks at site level.
 938   *
 939   * @return array(stdClass)
 940   */
 941  function badges_get_site_backpacks() {
 942      global $DB;
 943  
 944      $defaultbackpack = badges_get_site_primary_backpack();
 945      $all = $DB->get_records('badge_external_backpack', null, 'sortorder ASC');
 946      foreach ($all as $key => $bp) {
 947          if ($bp->id == $defaultbackpack->id) {
 948              $all[$key]->sitebackpack = true;
 949          } else {
 950              $all[$key]->sitebackpack = false;
 951          }
 952      }
 953  
 954      return $all;
 955  }
 956  
 957  /**
 958   * Moves the backpack in the list one position up or down.
 959   *
 960   * @param int $backpackid The backpack identifier to be moved.
 961   * @param int $direction The direction (BACKPACK_MOVE_UP/BACKPACK_MOVE_DOWN) where to move the backpack.
 962   *
 963   * @throws \moodle_exception if attempting to use invalid direction value.
 964   */
 965  function badges_change_sortorder_backpacks(int $backpackid, int $direction): void {
 966      global $DB;
 967  
 968      if ($direction != BACKPACK_MOVE_UP && $direction != BACKPACK_MOVE_DOWN) {
 969          throw new \coding_exception(
 970              'Must use a valid backpack API move direction constant (BACKPACK_MOVE_UP or BACKPACK_MOVE_DOWN)');
 971      }
 972  
 973      $backpacks = badges_get_site_backpacks();
 974      $backpacktoupdate = $backpacks[$backpackid];
 975  
 976      $currentsortorder = $backpacktoupdate->sortorder;
 977      $targetsortorder = $currentsortorder + $direction;
 978      if ($targetsortorder > 0 && $targetsortorder <= count($backpacks) ) {
 979          foreach ($backpacks as $backpack) {
 980              if ($backpack->sortorder == $targetsortorder) {
 981                  $backpack->sortorder = $backpack->sortorder - $direction;
 982                  $DB->update_record('badge_external_backpack', $backpack);
 983                  break;
 984              }
 985          }
 986          $backpacktoupdate->sortorder = $targetsortorder;
 987          $DB->update_record('badge_external_backpack', $backpacktoupdate);
 988      }
 989  }
 990  
 991  /**
 992   * List the supported badges api versions.
 993   *
 994   * @return array(version)
 995   */
 996  function badges_get_badge_api_versions() {
 997      return [
 998          (string)OPEN_BADGES_V1 => get_string('openbadgesv1', 'badges'),
 999          (string)OPEN_BADGES_V2 => get_string('openbadgesv2', 'badges'),
1000          (string)OPEN_BADGES_V2P1 => get_string('openbadgesv2p1', 'badges')
1001      ];
1002  }
1003  
1004  /**
1005   * Get the default issuer for a badge from this site.
1006   *
1007   * @return array
1008   */
1009  function badges_get_default_issuer() {
1010      global $CFG, $SITE;
1011  
1012      $sitebackpack = badges_get_site_primary_backpack();
1013      $issuer = array();
1014      $issuerurl = new moodle_url('/');
1015      $issuer['name'] = $CFG->badges_defaultissuername;
1016      if (empty($issuer['name'])) {
1017          $issuer['name'] = $SITE->fullname ? $SITE->fullname : $SITE->shortname;
1018      }
1019      $issuer['url'] = $issuerurl->out(false);
1020      $issuer['email'] = $sitebackpack->backpackemail ?: $CFG->badges_defaultissuercontact;
1021      $issuer['@context'] = OPEN_BADGES_V2_CONTEXT;
1022      $issuerid = new moodle_url('/badges/issuer_json.php');
1023      $issuer['id'] = $issuerid->out(false);
1024      $issuer['type'] = OPEN_BADGES_V2_TYPE_ISSUER;
1025      return $issuer;
1026  }
1027  
1028  /**
1029   * Disconnect from the user backpack by deleting the user preferences.
1030   *
1031   * @param integer $userid The user to diconnect.
1032   * @return boolean
1033   */
1034  function badges_disconnect_user_backpack($userid) {
1035      global $USER;
1036  
1037      // We can only change backpack settings for our own real backpack.
1038      if ($USER->id != $userid ||
1039              \core\session\manager::is_loggedinas()) {
1040  
1041          return false;
1042      }
1043  
1044      unset_user_preference('badges_email_verify_secret');
1045      unset_user_preference('badges_email_verify_address');
1046      unset_user_preference('badges_email_verify_backpackid');
1047      unset_user_preference('badges_email_verify_password');
1048  
1049      return true;
1050  }
1051  
1052  /**
1053   * Used to remember which objects we connected with a backpack before.
1054   *
1055   * @param integer $sitebackpackid The site backpack to connect to.
1056   * @param string $type The type of this remote object.
1057   * @param string $internalid The id for this object on the Moodle site.
1058   * @param string $param The param we need to return. Defaults to the externalid.
1059   * @return mixed The id or false if it doesn't exist.
1060   */
1061  function badges_external_get_mapping($sitebackpackid, $type, $internalid, $param = 'externalid') {
1062      global $DB;
1063      // Return externalid if it exists.
1064      $params = [
1065          'sitebackpackid' => $sitebackpackid,
1066          'type' => $type,
1067          'internalid' => $internalid
1068      ];
1069  
1070      $record = $DB->get_record('badge_external_identifier', $params, $param, IGNORE_MISSING);
1071      if ($record) {
1072          return $record->$param;
1073      }
1074      return false;
1075  }
1076  
1077  /**
1078   * Save the info about which objects we connected with a backpack before.
1079   *
1080   * @param integer $sitebackpackid The site backpack to connect to.
1081   * @param string $type The type of this remote object.
1082   * @param string $internalid The id for this object on the Moodle site.
1083   * @param string $externalid The id of this object on the remote site.
1084   * @return boolean
1085   */
1086  function badges_external_create_mapping($sitebackpackid, $type, $internalid, $externalid) {
1087      global $DB;
1088  
1089      $params = [
1090          'sitebackpackid' => $sitebackpackid,
1091          'type' => $type,
1092          'internalid' => $internalid,
1093          'externalid' => $externalid
1094      ];
1095  
1096      return $DB->insert_record('badge_external_identifier', $params);
1097  }
1098  
1099  /**
1100   * Delete all external mapping information for a backpack.
1101   *
1102   * @param integer $sitebackpackid The site backpack to connect to.
1103   * @return boolean
1104   */
1105  function badges_external_delete_mappings($sitebackpackid) {
1106      global $DB;
1107  
1108      $params = ['sitebackpackid' => $sitebackpackid];
1109  
1110      return $DB->delete_records('badge_external_identifier', $params);
1111  }
1112  
1113  /**
1114   * Delete a specific external mapping information for a backpack.
1115   *
1116   * @param integer $sitebackpackid The site backpack to connect to.
1117   * @param string $type The type of this remote object.
1118   * @param string $internalid The id for this object on the Moodle site.
1119   * @return boolean
1120   */
1121  function badges_external_delete_mapping($sitebackpackid, $type, $internalid) {
1122      global $DB;
1123  
1124      $params = [
1125          'sitebackpackid' => $sitebackpackid,
1126          'type' => $type,
1127          'internalid' => $internalid
1128      ];
1129  
1130      $DB->delete_record('badge_external_identifier', $params);
1131  }
1132  
1133  /**
1134   * Create and send a verification email to the email address supplied.
1135   *
1136   * Since we're not sending this email to a user, email_to_user can't be used
1137   * but this function borrows largely the code from that process.
1138   *
1139   * @param string $email the email address to send the verification email to.
1140   * @param int $backpackid the id of the backpack to connect to
1141   * @param string $backpackpassword the user entered password to connect to this backpack
1142   * @return true if the email was sent successfully, false otherwise.
1143   */
1144  function badges_send_verification_email($email, $backpackid, $backpackpassword) {
1145      global $DB, $USER;
1146  
1147      // Store a user secret (badges_email_verify_secret) and the address (badges_email_verify_address) as users prefs.
1148      // The address will be used by edit_backpack_form for display during verification and to facilitate the resending
1149      // of verification emails to said address.
1150      $secret = random_string(15);
1151      set_user_preference('badges_email_verify_secret', $secret);
1152      set_user_preference('badges_email_verify_address', $email);
1153      set_user_preference('badges_email_verify_backpackid', $backpackid);
1154      set_user_preference('badges_email_verify_password', $backpackpassword);
1155  
1156      // To, from.
1157      $tempuser = $DB->get_record('user', array('id' => $USER->id), '*', MUST_EXIST);
1158      $tempuser->email = $email;
1159      $noreplyuser = core_user::get_noreply_user();
1160  
1161      // Generate the verification email body.
1162      $verificationurl = '/badges/backpackemailverify.php';
1163      $verificationurl = new moodle_url($verificationurl);
1164      $verificationpath = $verificationurl->out(false);
1165  
1166      $site = get_site();
1167      $args = new stdClass();
1168      $args->link = $verificationpath . '?data='. $secret;
1169      $args->sitename = $site->fullname;
1170      $args->admin = generate_email_signoff();
1171  
1172      $messagesubject = get_string('backpackemailverifyemailsubject', 'badges', $site->fullname);
1173      $messagetext = get_string('backpackemailverifyemailbody', 'badges', $args);
1174      $messagehtml = text_to_html($messagetext, false, false, true);
1175  
1176      return email_to_user($tempuser, $noreplyuser, $messagesubject, $messagetext, $messagehtml);
1177  }
1178  
1179  /**
1180   * Return all the enabled criteria types for this site.
1181   *
1182   * @param boolean $enabled
1183   * @return array
1184   */
1185  function badges_list_criteria($enabled = true) {
1186      global $CFG;
1187  
1188      $types = array(
1189          BADGE_CRITERIA_TYPE_OVERALL    => 'overall',
1190          BADGE_CRITERIA_TYPE_ACTIVITY   => 'activity',
1191          BADGE_CRITERIA_TYPE_MANUAL     => 'manual',
1192          BADGE_CRITERIA_TYPE_SOCIAL     => 'social',
1193          BADGE_CRITERIA_TYPE_COURSE     => 'course',
1194          BADGE_CRITERIA_TYPE_COURSESET  => 'courseset',
1195          BADGE_CRITERIA_TYPE_PROFILE    => 'profile',
1196          BADGE_CRITERIA_TYPE_BADGE      => 'badge',
1197          BADGE_CRITERIA_TYPE_COHORT     => 'cohort',
1198          BADGE_CRITERIA_TYPE_COMPETENCY => 'competency',
1199      );
1200      if ($enabled) {
1201          foreach ($types as $key => $type) {
1202              $class = 'award_criteria_' . $type;
1203              $file = $CFG->dirroot . '/badges/criteria/' . $class . '.php';
1204              if (file_exists($file)) {
1205                  require_once($file);
1206  
1207                  if (!$class::is_enabled()) {
1208                      unset($types[$key]);
1209                  }
1210              }
1211          }
1212      }
1213      return $types;
1214  }
1215  
1216  /**
1217   * Check if any badge has records for competencies.
1218   *
1219   * @param array $competencyids Array of competencies ids.
1220   * @return boolean Return true if competencies were found in any badge.
1221   */
1222  function badge_award_criteria_competency_has_records_for_competencies($competencyids) {
1223      global $DB;
1224  
1225      list($insql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($competencyids, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED);
1226  
1227      $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT bc.badgeid
1228                  FROM {badge_criteria} bc
1229                  JOIN {badge_criteria_param} bcp ON bc.id = bcp.critid
1230                  WHERE bc.criteriatype = :criteriatype AND bcp.value $insql";
1231      $params['criteriatype'] = BADGE_CRITERIA_TYPE_COMPETENCY;
1232  
1233      return $DB->record_exists_sql($sql, $params);
1234  }
1235  
1236  /**
1237   * Creates single message for all notification and sends it out
1238   *
1239   * @param object $badge A badge which is notified about.
1240   */
1241  function badge_assemble_notification(stdClass $badge) {
1242      global $DB;
1243  
1244      $userfrom = core_user::get_noreply_user();
1245      $userfrom->maildisplay = true;
1246  
1247      if ($msgs = $DB->get_records_select('badge_issued', 'issuernotified IS NULL AND badgeid = ?', array($badge->id))) {
1248          // Get badge creator.
1249          $creator = $DB->get_record('user', array('id' => $badge->creator), '*', MUST_EXIST);
1250          $creatorsubject = get_string('creatorsubject', 'badges', $badge->name);
1251          $creatormessage = '';
1252  
1253          // Put all messages in one digest.
1254          foreach ($msgs as $msg) {
1255              $issuedlink = html_writer::link(new moodle_url('/badges/badge.php', array('hash' => $msg->uniquehash)), $badge->name);
1256              $recipient = $DB->get_record('user', array('id' => $msg->userid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
1257  
1258              $a = new stdClass();
1259              $a->user = fullname($recipient);
1260              $a->link = $issuedlink;
1261              $creatormessage .= get_string('creatorbody', 'badges', $a);
1262              $DB->set_field('badge_issued', 'issuernotified', time(), array('badgeid' => $msg->badgeid, 'userid' => $msg->userid));
1263          }
1264  
1265          // Create a message object.
1266          $eventdata = new \core\message\message();
1267          $eventdata->courseid          = SITEID;
1268          $eventdata->component         = 'moodle';
1269          $eventdata->name              = 'badgecreatornotice';
1270          $eventdata->userfrom          = $userfrom;
1271          $eventdata->userto            = $creator;
1272          $eventdata->notification      = 1;
1273          $eventdata->subject           = $creatorsubject;
1274          $eventdata->fullmessage       = format_text_email($creatormessage, FORMAT_HTML);
1275          $eventdata->fullmessageformat = FORMAT_PLAIN;
1276          $eventdata->fullmessagehtml   = $creatormessage;
1277          $eventdata->smallmessage      = $creatorsubject;
1278  
1279          message_send($eventdata);
1280      }
1281  }
1282  
1283  /**
1284   * Attempt to authenticate with the site backpack credentials and return an error
1285   * if the authentication fails. If external backpacks are not enabled, this will
1286   * not perform any test.
1287   *
1288   * @return string
1289   */
1290  function badges_verify_site_backpack() {
1291      $defaultbackpack = badges_get_site_primary_backpack();
1292      return badges_verify_backpack($defaultbackpack->id);
1293  }
1294  
1295  /**
1296   * Attempt to authenticate with a backpack credentials and return an error
1297   * if the authentication fails.
1298   * If external backpacks are not enabled or the backpack version is different
1299   * from OBv2, this will not perform any test.
1300   *
1301   * @param int $backpackid Backpack identifier to verify.
1302   * @return string The result of the verification process.
1303   */
1304  function badges_verify_backpack(int $backpackid) {
1305      global $OUTPUT, $CFG;
1306  
1307      if (empty($CFG->badges_allowexternalbackpack)) {
1308          return '';
1309      }
1310  
1311      $backpack = badges_get_site_backpack($backpackid);
1312      if (empty($backpack->apiversion) || ($backpack->apiversion == OPEN_BADGES_V2)) {
1313          $backpackapi = new \core_badges\backpack_api($backpack);
1314  
1315          // Clear any cached access tokens in the session.
1316          $backpackapi->clear_system_user_session();
1317  
1318          // Now attempt a login with these credentials.
1319          $result = $backpackapi->authenticate();
1320          if (empty($result) || !empty($result->error)) {
1321              $warning = $backpackapi->get_authentication_error();
1322  
1323              $params = ['id' => $backpack->id, 'action' => 'edit'];
1324              $backpackurl = (new moodle_url('/badges/backpacks.php', $params))->out(false);
1325  
1326              $message = get_string('sitebackpackwarning', 'badges', ['url' => $backpackurl, 'warning' => $warning]);
1327              $icon = $OUTPUT->pix_icon('i/warning', get_string('warning', 'moodle'));
1328              return $OUTPUT->container($icon . $message, 'text-danger');
1329          }
1330      }
1331  
1332      return '';
1333  }
1334  
1335  /**
1336   * Get OAuth2 services for the external backpack.
1337   *
1338   * @return array
1339   * @throws coding_exception
1340   */
1341  function badges_get_oauth2_service_options() {
1342      global $DB;
1343  
1344      $issuers = core\oauth2\api::get_all_issuers();
1345      $options = ['' => 'None'];
1346      foreach ($issuers as $issuer) {
1347          $options[$issuer->get('id')] = $issuer->get('name');
1348      }
1349  
1350      return $options;
1351  }
1352  
1353  /**
1354   * Generate a public badgr URL that conforms to OBv2. This is done because badgr responses do not currently conform to
1355   * the spec.
1356   *
1357   * WARNING: This is an extremely hacky way of implementing this and should be removed once the standards are conformed to.
1358   *
1359   * @param stdClass $backpack The Badgr backpack we are pushing to
1360   * @param string $type The type of object we are dealing with either Issuer, Assertion OR Badge.
1361   * @param string $externalid The externalid as provided by the backpack
1362   * @return string The public URL to access Badgr objects
1363   */
1364  function badges_generate_badgr_open_url($backpack, $type, $externalid) {
1365      if (badges_open_badges_backpack_api($backpack->id) == OPEN_BADGES_V2) {
1366          $entity = strtolower($type);
1367          if ($type == OPEN_BADGES_V2_TYPE_BADGE) {
1368              $entity = "badge";
1369          }
1370          $url = new moodle_url($backpack->backpackapiurl);
1371          return "{$url->get_scheme()}://{$url->get_host()}/public/{$entity}s/$externalid";
1372  
1373      }
1374  }