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See Release Notes
Long Term Support Release

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.1.x will end 13 November 2023 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.1.x will end 10 November 2025 (36 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.4.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.0. PHP 8.0.x is supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 401] [Versions 311 and 401] [Versions 39 and 401] [Versions 400 and 401] [Versions 401 and 403]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * Class to manage the custom filetypes list that is stored in a config variable.
  19   *
  20   * @package core
  21   * @copyright 2014 The Open University
  22   * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  23   */
  24  
  25  defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
  26  
  27  require_once($CFG->libdir . '/filelib.php');
  28  
  29  /**
  30   * Class to manage the custom filetypes list that is stored in a config variable.
  31   *
  32   * @copyright 2014 The Open University
  33   * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  34   */
  35  abstract class core_filetypes {
  36      /** @var array Cached MIME types for current request */
  37      protected static $cachedtypes;
  38  
  39      /**
  40       * Gets default MIME types that are included as standard.
  41       *
  42       * Note: Use the function get_mimetypes_array to access this data including
  43       * any customisations the user might have made.
  44       *
  45       * @return array Default (pre-installed) MIME type information
  46       */
  47      protected static function get_default_types() {
  48          return array(
  49              'xxx' => array('type' => 'document/unknown', 'icon' => 'unknown'),
  50              '3gp' => array('type' => 'video/quicktime', 'icon' => 'quicktime', 'groups' => array('video'), 'string' => 'video'),
  51              '7z' => array('type' => 'application/x-7z-compressed', 'icon' => 'archive',
  52                      'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
  53              'aac' => array('type' => 'audio/aac', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio', 'html_audio', 'web_audio'),
  54                      'string' => 'audio'),
  55              'accdb' => array('type' => 'application/msaccess', 'icon' => 'base'),
  56              'ai' => array('type' => 'application/postscript', 'icon' => 'eps', 'groups' => array('image'), 'string' => 'image'),
  57              'aif' => array('type' => 'audio/x-aiff', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
  58              'aiff' => array('type' => 'audio/x-aiff', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
  59              'aifc' => array('type' => 'audio/x-aiff', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
  60              'applescript' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'text'),
  61              'asc' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
  62              'asm' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
  63              'au' => array('type' => 'audio/au', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
  64              'avi' => array('type' => 'video/x-ms-wm', 'icon' => 'avi',
  65                      'groups' => array('video', 'web_video'), 'string' => 'video'),
  66              'bmp' => array('type' => 'image/bmp', 'icon' => 'bmp', 'groups' => array('image'), 'string' => 'image'),
  67              'c' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
  68              'cct' => array('type' => 'shockwave/director', 'icon' => 'flash'),
  69              'cpp' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
  70              'cs' => array('type' => 'application/x-csh', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
  71              'css' => array('type' => 'text/css', 'icon' => 'text', 'groups' => array('web_file')),
  72              'csv' => array('type' => 'text/csv', 'icon' => 'spreadsheet', 'groups' => array('spreadsheet')),
  73              'dv' => array('type' => 'video/x-dv', 'icon' => 'quicktime', 'groups' => array('video'), 'string' => 'video'),
  74              'dmg' => array('type' => 'application/octet-stream', 'icon' => 'unknown'),
  75  
  76              'doc' => array('type' => 'application/msword', 'icon' => 'document', 'groups' => array('document')),
  77              'bdoc' => array('type' => 'application/x-digidoc', 'icon' => 'document', 'groups' => array('archive')),
  78              'cdoc' => array('type' => 'application/x-digidoc', 'icon' => 'document', 'groups' => array('archive')),
  79              'ddoc' => array('type' => 'application/x-digidoc', 'icon' => 'document', 'groups' => array('archive')),
  80              'docx' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document',
  81                      'icon' => 'document', 'groups' => array('document')),
  82              'docm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'document'),
  83              'dotx' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template',
  84                      'icon' => 'document'),
  85              'dotm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'document'),
  86  
  87              'dcr' => array('type' => 'application/x-director', 'icon' => 'flash'),
  88              'dif' => array('type' => 'video/x-dv', 'icon' => 'quicktime', 'groups' => array('video'), 'string' => 'video'),
  89              'dir' => array('type' => 'application/x-director', 'icon' => 'flash'),
  90              'dxr' => array('type' => 'application/x-director', 'icon' => 'flash'),
  91              'eps' => array('type' => 'application/postscript', 'icon' => 'eps'),
  92              'epub' => array('type' => 'application/epub+zip', 'icon' => 'epub', 'groups' => array('document')),
  93              'fdf' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.fdf', 'icon' => 'pdf'),
  94              'flac' => array('type' => 'audio/flac', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio', 'html_audio', 'web_audio'),
  95                      'string' => 'audio'),
  96              'flv' => array('type' => 'video/x-flv', 'icon' => 'flash',
  97                      'groups' => array('video', 'web_video'), 'string' => 'video'),
  98              'f4v' => array('type' => 'video/mp4', 'icon' => 'flash', 'groups' => array('video', 'web_video'), 'string' => 'video'),
  99              'fmp4' => array('type' => 'video/mp4', 'icon' => 'mpeg', 'groups' => array('html_video', 'video', 'web_video'),
 100                      'string' => 'video'),
 101              'gallery' => array('type' => 'application/x-smarttech-notebook', 'icon' => 'archive'),
 102              'galleryitem' => array('type' => 'application/x-smarttech-notebook', 'icon' => 'archive'),
 103              'gallerycollection' => array('type' => 'application/x-smarttech-notebook', 'icon' => 'archive'),
 104              'gdraw' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.google-apps.drawing', 'icon' => 'image', 'groups' => array('image')),
 105              'gdoc' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.google-apps.document', 'icon' => 'document', 'groups' => array('document')),
 106              'gsheet' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.google-apps.spreadsheet', 'icon' => 'spreadsheet',
 107                      'groups' => array('spreadsheet')),
 108              'gslides' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.google-apps.presentation', 'icon' => 'powerpoint',
 109                      'groups' => array('presentation')),
 110              'gif' => array('type' => 'image/gif', 'icon' => 'gif', 'groups' => array('image', 'web_image', 'optimised_image'),
 111                  'string' => 'image'),
 112              'gtar' => array('type' => 'application/x-gtar', 'icon' => 'archive',
 113                      'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
 114              'tgz' => array('type' => 'application/g-zip', 'icon' => 'archive', 'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
 115              'gz' => array('type' => 'application/g-zip', 'icon' => 'archive', 'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
 116              'gzip' => array('type' => 'application/g-zip', 'icon' => 'archive',
 117                      'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
 118              'h' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
 119              'h5p' => array('type' => 'application/zip.h5p', 'icon' => 'h5p', 'string' => 'archive'),
 120              'hpp' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
 121              'hqx' => array('type' => 'application/mac-binhex40', 'icon' => 'archive',
 122                      'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
 123              'htc' => array('type' => 'text/x-component', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 124              'html' => array('type' => 'text/html', 'icon' => 'html', 'groups' => array('web_file')),
 125              'xhtml' => array('type' => 'application/xhtml+xml', 'icon' => 'html', 'groups' => array('web_file')),
 126              'htm' => array('type' => 'text/html', 'icon' => 'html', 'groups' => array('web_file')),
 127              'ico' => array('type' => 'image/vnd.microsoft.icon', 'icon' => 'image',
 128                      'groups' => array('image'), 'string' => 'image'),
 129              'ics' => array('type' => 'text/calendar', 'icon' => 'text'),
 130              'isf' => array('type' => 'application/inspiration', 'icon' => 'isf'),
 131              'ist' => array('type' => 'application/inspiration.template', 'icon' => 'isf'),
 132              'java' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
 133              'jar' => array('type' => 'application/java-archive', 'icon' => 'archive'),
 134              'jcb' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 135              'jcl' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 136              'jcw' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 137              'jmt' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 138              'jmx' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 139              'jnlp' => array('type' => 'application/x-java-jnlp-file', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 140              'jpe' => array('type' => 'image/jpeg', 'icon' => 'jpeg', 'groups' => array('image', 'web_image', 'optimised_image'),
 141                  'string' => 'image'),
 142              'jpeg' => array('type' => 'image/jpeg', 'icon' => 'jpeg', 'groups' => array('image', 'web_image', 'optimised_image'),
 143                  'string' => 'image'),
 144              'jpg' => array('type' => 'image/jpeg', 'icon' => 'jpeg', 'groups' => array('image', 'web_image', 'optimised_image'),
 145                  'string' => 'image'),
 146              'jqz' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 147              'js' => array('type' => 'application/x-javascript', 'icon' => 'text', 'groups' => array('web_file')),
 148              'json' => array('type' => 'application/json', 'icon' => 'text'),
 149              'latex' => array('type' => 'application/x-latex', 'icon' => 'text'),
 150              'm' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
 151              'mbz' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.moodle.backup', 'icon' => 'moodle'),
 152              'mdb' => array('type' => 'application/x-msaccess', 'icon' => 'base'),
 153              'mht' => array('type' => 'message/rfc822', 'icon' => 'archive'),
 154              'mhtml' => array('type' => 'message/rfc822', 'icon' => 'archive'),
 155              'mov' => array('type' => 'video/quicktime', 'icon' => 'quicktime',
 156                      'groups' => array('video', 'web_video', 'html_video'), 'string' => 'video'),
 157              'movie' => array('type' => 'video/x-sgi-movie', 'icon' => 'quicktime', 'groups' => array('video'), 'string' => 'video'),
 158              'mw' => array('type' => 'application/maple', 'icon' => 'math'),
 159              'mws' => array('type' => 'application/maple', 'icon' => 'math'),
 160              'm3u' => array('type' => 'audio/x-mpegurl', 'icon' => 'mp3', 'groups' => array('audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
 161              'm3u8' => array('type' => 'application/x-mpegURL', 'icon' => 'mpeg', 'groups' => array('media_source')),
 162              'mp3' => array('type' => 'audio/mp3', 'icon' => 'mp3', 'groups' => array('audio', 'html_audio', 'web_audio'),
 163                      'string' => 'audio'),
 164              'mp4' => array('type' => 'video/mp4', 'icon' => 'mpeg', 'groups' => array('html_video', 'video', 'web_video'),
 165                      'string' => 'video'),
 166              'm4v' => array('type' => 'video/mp4', 'icon' => 'mpeg', 'groups' => array('html_video', 'video', 'web_video'),
 167                      'string' => 'video'),
 168              'm4a' => array('type' => 'audio/mp4', 'icon' => 'mp3', 'groups' => array('audio', 'html_audio', 'web_audio'),
 169                      'string' => 'audio'),
 170              'mpeg' => array('type' => 'video/mpeg', 'icon' => 'mpeg', 'groups' => array('video', 'web_video'),
 171                      'string' => 'video'),
 172              'mpd' => array('type' => 'application/dash+xml', 'icon' => 'mpeg', 'groups' => array('media_source')),
 173              'mpe' => array('type' => 'video/mpeg', 'icon' => 'mpeg', 'groups' => array('video', 'web_video'),
 174                      'string' => 'video'),
 175              'mpg' => array('type' => 'video/mpeg', 'icon' => 'mpeg', 'groups' => array('video', 'web_video'),
 176                      'string' => 'video'),
 177              'mpr' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.moodle.profiling', 'icon' => 'moodle'),
 178  
 179              'nbk' => array('type' => 'application/x-smarttech-notebook', 'icon' => 'archive'),
 180              'notebook' => array('type' => 'application/x-smarttech-notebook', 'icon' => 'archive'),
 181  
 182              'odt' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text', 'icon' => 'writer', 'groups' => array('document')),
 183              'ott' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-template',
 184                      'icon' => 'writer', 'groups' => array('document')),
 185              'oth' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-web', 'icon' => 'oth', 'groups' => array('document')),
 186              'odm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-master', 'icon' => 'writer'),
 187              'odg' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics', 'icon' => 'draw'),
 188              'otg' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics-template', 'icon' => 'draw'),
 189              'odp' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation', 'icon' => 'impress',
 190                      'groups' => array('presentation')),
 191              'otp' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation-template', 'icon' => 'impress',
 192                      'groups' => array('presentation')),
 193              'ods' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet',
 194                      'icon' => 'calc', 'groups' => array('spreadsheet')),
 195              'ots' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet-template',
 196                      'icon' => 'calc', 'groups' => array('spreadsheet')),
 197              'odc' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart', 'icon' => 'chart'),
 198              'odf' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula', 'icon' => 'math'),
 199              'odb' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.database', 'icon' => 'base'),
 200              'odi' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image', 'icon' => 'draw'),
 201              'oga' => array('type' => 'audio/ogg', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio', 'html_audio', 'web_audio'),
 202                      'string' => 'audio'),
 203              'ogg' => array('type' => 'audio/ogg', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio', 'html_audio', 'web_audio'),
 204                      'string' => 'audio'),
 205              'ogv' => array('type' => 'video/ogg', 'icon' => 'video', 'groups' => array('html_video', 'video', 'web_video'),
 206                      'string' => 'video'),
 207  
 208              'pct' => array('type' => 'image/pict', 'icon' => 'image', 'groups' => array('image'), 'string' => 'image'),
 209              'pdf' => array('type' => 'application/pdf', 'icon' => 'pdf', 'groups' => array('document')),
 210              'php' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
 211              'pic' => array('type' => 'image/pict', 'icon' => 'image', 'groups' => array('image'), 'string' => 'image'),
 212              'pict' => array('type' => 'image/pict', 'icon' => 'image', 'groups' => array('image'), 'string' => 'image'),
 213              'png' => array('type' => 'image/png', 'icon' => 'png', 'groups' => array('image', 'web_image', 'optimised_image'),
 214                  'string' => 'image'),
 215              'pps' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint', 'icon' => 'powerpoint', 'groups' => array('presentation')),
 216              'ppt' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint', 'icon' => 'powerpoint', 'groups' => array('presentation')),
 217              'pptx' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation',
 218                      'icon' => 'powerpoint', 'groups' => array('presentation')),
 219              'pptm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'powerpoint',
 220                      'groups' => array('presentation')),
 221              'potx' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template',
 222                      'icon' => 'powerpoint', 'groups' => array('presentation')),
 223              'potm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.template.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'powerpoint',
 224                      'groups' => array('presentation')),
 225              'ppam' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.addin.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'powerpoint',
 226                      'groups' => array('presentation')),
 227              'ppsx' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow',
 228                      'icon' => 'powerpoint', 'groups' => array('presentation')),
 229              'ppsm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slideshow.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'powerpoint',
 230                      'groups' => array('presentation')),
 231              'ps' => array('type' => 'application/postscript', 'icon' => 'pdf'),
 232              'pub' => array('type' => 'application/x-mspublisher', 'icon' => 'publisher', 'groups' => array('presentation')),
 233  
 234              'qt' => array('type' => 'video/quicktime', 'icon' => 'quicktime',
 235                      'groups' => array('video', 'web_video'), 'string' => 'video'),
 236              'ra' => array('type' => 'audio/x-realaudio-plugin', 'icon' => 'audio',
 237                      'groups' => array('audio', 'web_audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
 238              'ram' => array('type' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin', 'icon' => 'audio',
 239                      'groups' => array('audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
 240              'rar' => array('type' => 'application/x-rar-compressed', 'icon' => 'archive',
 241                      'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
 242              'rhb' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 243              'rm' => array('type' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin', 'icon' => 'audio',
 244                      'groups' => array('audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
 245              'rmvb' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.rn-realmedia-vbr', 'icon' => 'video',
 246                      'groups' => array('video'), 'string' => 'video'),
 247              'rtf' => array('type' => 'text/rtf', 'icon' => 'text', 'groups' => array('document')),
 248              'rtx' => array('type' => 'text/richtext', 'icon' => 'text'),
 249              'rv' => array('type' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin', 'icon' => 'audio',
 250                      'groups' => array('video'), 'string' => 'video'),
 251              'scss' => array('type' => 'text/x-scss', 'icon' => 'text', 'groups' => array('web_file')),
 252              'sh' => array('type' => 'application/x-sh', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
 253              'sit' => array('type' => 'application/x-stuffit', 'icon' => 'archive',
 254                      'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
 255              'smi' => array('type' => 'application/smil', 'icon' => 'text'),
 256              'smil' => array('type' => 'application/smil', 'icon' => 'text'),
 257              'sqt' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 258              'svg' => array('type' => 'image/svg+xml', 'icon' => 'image',
 259                      'groups' => array('image', 'web_image'), 'string' => 'image'),
 260              'svgz' => array('type' => 'image/svg+xml', 'icon' => 'image',
 261                      'groups' => array('image', 'web_image'), 'string' => 'image'),
 262              'swa' => array('type' => 'application/x-director', 'icon' => 'flash'),
 263              'swf' => array('type' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash', 'icon' => 'flash'),
 264              'swfl' => array('type' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash', 'icon' => 'flash'),
 265  
 266              'sxw' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.writer', 'icon' => 'writer'),
 267              'stw' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.template', 'icon' => 'writer'),
 268              'sxc' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.calc', 'icon' => 'calc'),
 269              'stc' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.calc.template', 'icon' => 'calc'),
 270              'sxd' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.draw', 'icon' => 'draw'),
 271              'std' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.draw.template', 'icon' => 'draw'),
 272              'sxi' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.impress', 'icon' => 'impress', 'groups' => array('presentation')),
 273              'sti' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.impress.template', 'icon' => 'impress',
 274                      'groups' => array('presentation')),
 275              'sxg' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.global', 'icon' => 'writer'),
 276              'sxm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.math', 'icon' => 'math'),
 277  
 278              'tar' => array('type' => 'application/x-tar', 'icon' => 'archive', 'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
 279              'tif' => array('type' => 'image/tiff', 'icon' => 'tiff', 'groups' => array('image'), 'string' => 'image'),
 280              'tiff' => array('type' => 'image/tiff', 'icon' => 'tiff', 'groups' => array('image'), 'string' => 'image'),
 281              'tex' => array('type' => 'application/x-tex', 'icon' => 'text'),
 282              'texi' => array('type' => 'application/x-texinfo', 'icon' => 'text'),
 283              'texinfo' => array('type' => 'application/x-texinfo', 'icon' => 'text'),
 284              'ts' => array('type' => 'video/MP2T', 'icon' => 'mpeg', 'groups' => array('video', 'web_video'),
 285                      'string' => 'video'),
 286              'tsv' => array('type' => 'text/tab-separated-values', 'icon' => 'text'),
 287              'txt' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'text', 'defaulticon' => true),
 288              'vtt' => array('type' => 'text/vtt', 'icon' => 'text', 'groups' => array('html_track')),
 289              'wav' => array('type' => 'audio/wav', 'icon' => 'wav', 'groups' => array('audio', 'html_audio', 'web_audio'),
 290                      'string' => 'audio'),
 291              'webm' => array('type' => 'video/webm', 'icon' => 'video', 'groups' => array('html_video', 'video', 'web_video'),
 292                      'string' => 'video'),
 293              'wmv' => array('type' => 'video/x-ms-wmv', 'icon' => 'wmv', 'groups' => array('video'), 'string' => 'video'),
 294              'asf' => array('type' => 'video/x-ms-asf', 'icon' => 'wmv', 'groups' => array('video'), 'string' => 'video'),
 295              'wma' => array('type' => 'audio/x-ms-wma', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
 296  
 297              'xbk' => array('type' => 'application/x-smarttech-notebook', 'icon' => 'archive'),
 298              'xdp' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.adobe.xdp+xml', 'icon' => 'pdf'),
 299              'xfd' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.xfdl', 'icon' => 'pdf'),
 300              'xfdf' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.adobe.xfdf', 'icon' => 'pdf'),
 301  
 302              'xls' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel', 'icon' => 'spreadsheet', 'groups' => array('spreadsheet')),
 303              'xlsx' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet', 'icon' => 'spreadsheet',
 304                  'groups' => array('spreadsheet')),
 305              'xlsm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12',
 306                      'icon' => 'spreadsheet', 'groups' => array('spreadsheet')),
 307              'xltx' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template',
 308                      'icon' => 'spreadsheet'),
 309              'xltm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'spreadsheet'),
 310              'xlsb' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'spreadsheet'),
 311              'xlam' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'spreadsheet'),
 312  
 313              'xml' => array('type' => 'application/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 314              'xsl' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 315  
 316              'yaml' => array('type' => 'application/yaml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 317              'yml' => array('type' => 'application/yaml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 318  
 319              'zip' => array('type' => 'application/zip', 'icon' => 'archive', 'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive')
 320          );
 321      }
 322  
 323      /**
 324       * Given a mimetype - return a valid file extension for it.
 325       *
 326       * @param $mimetype string
 327       * @return string|bool False if the mimetype was not known, a string indicating a valid file extension otherwise. It may not
 328       *                     be the only valid file extension - just the first one found.
 329       */
 330      public static function get_file_extension($mimetype) {
 331          $types = self::get_types();
 332          foreach ($types as $extension => $info) {
 333              if ($info['type'] == $mimetype) {
 334                  return $extension;
 335              }
 336          }
 337          return false;
 338      }
 339  
 340      /**
 341       * Gets all the current types.
 342       *
 343       * @return array Associative array from extension to array of data about type
 344       */
 345      public static function &get_types() {
 346          // If it was already done in this request, use cache.
 347          if (self::$cachedtypes) {
 348              return self::$cachedtypes;
 349          }
 350  
 351          // Get defaults.
 352          $mimetypes = self::get_default_types();
 353  
 354          // Get custom file types.
 355          $custom = self::get_custom_types();
 356  
 357          // Check value is an array.
 358          if (!is_array($custom)) {
 359              debugging('Invalid $CFG->customfiletypes (not array)', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 360              $custom = array();
 361          }
 362  
 363          foreach ($custom as $customentry) {
 364              // Each entry is a stdClass object similar to the array values above.
 365              if (empty($customentry->extension)) {
 366                  debugging('Invalid $CFG->customfiletypes entry (extension field required)',
 367                          DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 368                  continue;
 369              }
 370  
 371              // To delete a standard entry, set 'deleted' to true.
 372              if (!empty($customentry->deleted)) {
 373                  unset($mimetypes[$customentry->extension]);
 374                  continue;
 375              }
 376  
 377              // Check required fields.
 378              if (empty($customentry->type) || empty($customentry->icon)) {
 379                  debugging('Invalid $CFG->customfiletypes entry ' . $customentry->extension .
 380                          ' (type and icon fields required)', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 381                  continue;
 382              }
 383  
 384              // Build result array.
 385              $result = array('type' => $customentry->type, 'icon' => $customentry->icon);
 386              if (!empty($customentry->groups)) {
 387                  if (!is_array($customentry->groups)) {
 388                      debugging('Invalid $CFG->customfiletypes entry ' . $customentry->extension .
 389                              ' (groups field not array)', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 390                      continue;
 391                  }
 392                  $result['groups'] = $customentry->groups;
 393              }
 394              if (!empty($customentry->string)) {
 395                  if (!is_string($customentry->string)) {
 396                      debugging('Invalid $CFG->customfiletypes entry ' . $customentry->extension .
 397                              ' (string field not string)', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 398                      continue;
 399                  }
 400                  $result['string'] = $customentry->string;
 401              }
 402              if (!empty($customentry->defaulticon)) {
 403                  if (!is_bool($customentry->defaulticon)) {
 404                      debugging('Invalid $CFG->customfiletypes entry ' . $customentry->extension .
 405                              ' (defaulticon field not bool)', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 406                      continue;
 407                  }
 408                  $result['defaulticon'] = $customentry->defaulticon;
 409              }
 410              if (!empty($customentry->customdescription)) {
 411                  if (!is_string($customentry->customdescription)) {
 412                      debugging('Invalid $CFG->customfiletypes entry ' . $customentry->extension .
 413                              ' (customdescription field not string)', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 414                      continue;
 415                  }
 416                  // As the name suggests, this field is used only for custom entries.
 417                  $result['customdescription'] = $customentry->customdescription;
 418              }
 419  
 420              // Track whether it is a custom filetype or a modified existing
 421              // filetype.
 422              if (array_key_exists($customentry->extension, $mimetypes)) {
 423                  $result['modified'] = true;
 424              } else {
 425                  $result['custom'] = true;
 426              }
 427  
 428              // Add result array to list.
 429              $mimetypes[$customentry->extension] = $result;
 430          }
 431  
 432          self::$cachedtypes = $mimetypes;
 433          return self::$cachedtypes;
 434      }
 435  
 436      /**
 437       * Gets custom types from config variable, after decoding the JSON if required.
 438       *
 439       * @return array Array of custom types (empty array if none)
 440       */
 441      protected static function get_custom_types() {
 442          global $CFG;
 443          if (!empty($CFG->customfiletypes)) {
 444              if (is_array($CFG->customfiletypes)) {
 445                  // You can define this as an array in config.php...
 446                  return $CFG->customfiletypes;
 447              } else {
 448                  // Or as a JSON string in the config table.
 449                  return json_decode($CFG->customfiletypes);
 450              }
 451          } else {
 452              return array();
 453          }
 454      }
 455  
 456      /**
 457       * Sets the custom types into config variable, encoding into JSON.
 458       *
 459       * @param array $types Array of custom types
 460       * @throws coding_exception If the custom types are fixed in config.php.
 461       */
 462      protected static function set_custom_types(array $types) {
 463          global $CFG;
 464          // Check the setting hasn't been forced.
 465          if (array_key_exists('customfiletypes', $CFG->config_php_settings)) {
 466              throw new coding_exception('Cannot set custom filetypes because they ' .
 467                      'are defined in config.php');
 468          }
 469          if (empty($types)) {
 470              unset_config('customfiletypes');
 471          } else {
 472              set_config('customfiletypes', json_encode(array_values($types)));
 473          }
 474  
 475          // Clear the cached type list.
 476          self::reset_caches();
 477      }
 478  
 479      /**
 480       * Clears the type cache. This is not needed in normal use as the
 481       * set_custom_types function automatically clears the cache. Intended for
 482       * use in unit tests.
 483       */
 484      public static function reset_caches() {
 485          self::$cachedtypes = null;
 486      }
 487  
 488      /**
 489       * Gets the default types that have been deleted. Returns an array containing
 490       * the defaults of all those types.
 491       *
 492       * @return array Array (same format as get_mimetypes_array)
 493       */
 494      public static function get_deleted_types() {
 495          $defaults = self::get_default_types();
 496          $deleted = array();
 497          foreach (self::get_custom_types() as $customentry) {
 498              if (!empty($customentry->deleted)) {
 499                  $deleted[$customentry->extension] = $defaults[$customentry->extension];
 500              }
 501          }
 502          return $deleted;
 503      }
 504  
 505      /**
 506       * Adds a new entry to the list of custom filetypes.
 507       *
 508       * @param string $extension File extension without dot, e.g. 'doc'
 509       * @param string $mimetype MIME type e.g. 'application/msword'
 510       * @param string $coreicon Core icon to use e.g. 'document'
 511       * @param array $groups Array of group strings that this type belongs to
 512       * @param string $corestring Custom lang string name in mimetypes.php
 513       * @param string $customdescription Custom description (plain text/multilang)
 514       * @param bool $defaulticon True if this should be the default icon for the type
 515       * @throws coding_exception If the extension already exists, or otherwise invalid
 516       */
 517      public static function add_type($extension, $mimetype, $coreicon,
 518              array $groups = array(), $corestring = '', $customdescription = '',
 519              $defaulticon = false) {
 520          // Check for blank extensions or incorrectly including the dot.
 521          $extension = (string)$extension;
 522          if ($extension === '' || $extension[0] === '.') {
 523              throw new coding_exception('Invalid extension .' . $extension);
 524          }
 525  
 526          // Check extension not already used.
 527          $mimetypes = get_mimetypes_array();
 528          if (array_key_exists($extension, $mimetypes)) {
 529              throw new coding_exception('Extension ' . $extension . ' already exists');
 530          }
 531  
 532          // For default icon, check there isn't already something with default icon
 533          // set for that MIME type.
 534          if ($defaulticon) {
 535              foreach ($mimetypes as $type) {
 536                  if ($type['type'] === $mimetype && !empty($type['defaulticon'])) {
 537                      throw new coding_exception('MIME type ' . $mimetype .
 538                              ' already has a default icon set');
 539                  }
 540              }
 541          }
 542  
 543          // Get existing custom filetype list.
 544          $customs = self::get_custom_types();
 545  
 546          // Check if there's a 'deleted' entry for the extension, if so then get
 547          // rid of it.
 548          foreach ($customs as $key => $custom) {
 549              if ($custom->extension === $extension) {
 550                  unset($customs[$key]);
 551              }
 552          }
 553  
 554          // Set up config record for new type.
 555          $newtype = self::create_config_record($extension, $mimetype, $coreicon, $groups,
 556                  $corestring, $customdescription, $defaulticon);
 557  
 558          // See if there's a default value with this extension.
 559          $needsadding = true;
 560          $defaults = self::get_default_types();
 561          if (array_key_exists($extension, $defaults)) {
 562              // If it has the same values, we don't need to add it.
 563              $defaultvalue = $defaults[$extension];
 564              $modified = (array)$newtype;
 565              unset($modified['extension']);
 566              ksort($defaultvalue);
 567              ksort($modified);
 568              if ($modified === $defaultvalue) {
 569                  $needsadding = false;
 570              }
 571          }
 572  
 573          // Add to array and set in config.
 574          if ($needsadding) {
 575              $customs[] = $newtype;
 576          }
 577          self::set_custom_types($customs);
 578      }
 579  
 580      /**
 581       * Updates an entry in the list of filetypes in config.
 582       *
 583       * @param string $extension File extension without dot, e.g. 'doc'
 584       * @param string $newextension New file extension (same if not changing)
 585       * @param string $mimetype MIME type e.g. 'application/msword'
 586       * @param string $coreicon Core icon to use e.g. 'document'
 587       * @param array $groups Array of group strings that this type belongs to
 588       * @param string $corestring Custom lang string name in mimetypes.php
 589       * @param string $customdescription Custom description (plain text/multilang)
 590       * @param bool $defaulticon True if this should be the default icon for the type
 591       * @throws coding_exception If the new extension already exists, or otherwise invalid
 592       */
 593      public static function update_type($extension, $newextension, $mimetype, $coreicon,
 594              array $groups = array(), $corestring = '', $customdescription = '',
 595              $defaulticon = false) {
 596  
 597          // Extension must exist.
 598          $extension = (string)$extension;
 599          $mimetypes = get_mimetypes_array();
 600          if (!array_key_exists($extension, $mimetypes)) {
 601              throw new coding_exception('Extension ' . $extension . ' not found');
 602          }
 603  
 604          // If there's a new extension then this must not exist.
 605          $newextension = (string)$newextension;
 606          if ($newextension !== $extension) {
 607              if ($newextension === '' || $newextension[0] === '.') {
 608                  throw new coding_exception('Invalid extension .' . $newextension);
 609              }
 610              if (array_key_exists($newextension, $mimetypes)) {
 611                  throw new coding_exception('Extension ' . $newextension . ' already exists');
 612              }
 613          }
 614  
 615          // For default icon, check there isn't already something with default icon
 616          // set for that MIME type (unless it's this).
 617          if ($defaulticon) {
 618              foreach ($mimetypes as $ext => $type) {
 619                  if ($ext !== $extension && $type['type'] === $mimetype &&
 620                          !empty($type['defaulticon'])) {
 621                      throw new coding_exception('MIME type ' . $mimetype .
 622                              ' already has a default icon set');
 623                  }
 624              }
 625          }
 626  
 627          // Delete the old extension and then add the new one (may be same). This
 628          // will correctly handle cases when a default type is involved.
 629          self::delete_type($extension);
 630          self::add_type($newextension, $mimetype, $coreicon, $groups, $corestring,
 631                  $customdescription, $defaulticon);
 632      }
 633  
 634      /**
 635       * Deletes a file type from the config list (or, for a standard one, marks it
 636       * as deleted).
 637       *
 638       * @param string $extension File extension without dot, e.g. 'doc'
 639       * @throws coding_exception If the extension does not exist, or otherwise invalid
 640       */
 641      public static function delete_type($extension) {
 642          // Extension must exist.
 643          $mimetypes = get_mimetypes_array();
 644          if (!array_key_exists($extension, $mimetypes)) {
 645              throw new coding_exception('Extension ' . $extension . ' not found');
 646          }
 647  
 648          // Get existing custom filetype list.
 649          $customs = self::get_custom_types();
 650  
 651          // Remove any entries for this extension.
 652          foreach ($customs as $key => $custom) {
 653              if ($custom->extension === $extension && empty($custom->deleted)) {
 654                  unset($customs[$key]);
 655              }
 656          }
 657  
 658          // If it was a standard entry (doesn't have 'custom' set) then add a
 659          // deleted marker.
 660          if (empty($mimetypes[$extension]['custom'])) {
 661              $customs[] = (object)array('extension' => $extension, 'deleted' => true);
 662          }
 663  
 664          // Save and reset cache.
 665          self::set_custom_types($customs);
 666      }
 667  
 668      /**
 669       * Reverts a file type to the default. May only be called on types that have
 670       * default values. This will undelete the type if necessary or set its values.
 671       * If the type is already at default values, does nothing.
 672       *
 673       * @param string $extension File extension without dot, e.g. 'doc'
 674       * @return bool True if anything was changed, false if it was already default
 675       * @throws coding_exception If the extension is not a default type.
 676       */
 677      public static function revert_type_to_default($extension) {
 678          $extension = (string)$extension;
 679  
 680          // Check it actually is a default type.
 681          $defaults = self::get_default_types();
 682          if (!array_key_exists($extension, $defaults)) {
 683              throw new coding_exception('Extension ' . $extension . ' is not a default type');
 684          }
 685  
 686          // Loop through all the custom settings.
 687          $changed = false;
 688          $customs = self::get_custom_types();
 689          foreach ($customs as $key => $customentry) {
 690              if ($customentry->extension === $extension) {
 691                  unset($customs[$key]);
 692                  $changed = true;
 693              }
 694          }
 695  
 696          // Save changes if any.
 697          if ($changed) {
 698              self::set_custom_types($customs);
 699          }
 700          return $changed;
 701      }
 702  
 703      /**
 704       * Converts function parameters into a record for storing in the JSON value.
 705       *
 706       * @param string $extension File extension without dot, e.g. 'doc'
 707       * @param string $mimetype MIME type e.g. 'application/msword'
 708       * @param string $coreicon Core icon to use e.g. 'document'
 709       * @param array $groups Array of group strings that this type belongs to
 710       * @param string $corestring Custom lang string name in mimetypes.php
 711       * @param string $customdescription Custom description (plain text/multilang)
 712       * @param bool $defaulticon True if this should be the default icon for the type
 713       * @return stdClass Record matching the parameters
 714       */
 715      protected static function create_config_record($extension, $mimetype,
 716              $coreicon, array $groups, $corestring, $customdescription, $defaulticon) {
 717          // Construct new entry.
 718          $newentry = (object)array('extension' => (string)$extension, 'type' => (string)$mimetype,
 719                  'icon' => (string)$coreicon);
 720          if ($groups) {
 721              if (!is_array($groups)) {
 722                  throw new coding_exception('Groups must be an array');
 723              }
 724              foreach ($groups as $group) {
 725                  if (!is_string($group)) {
 726                      throw new coding_exception('Groups must be an array of strings');
 727                  }
 728              }
 729              $newentry->groups = $groups;
 730          }
 731          if ($corestring) {
 732              $newentry->string = (string)$corestring;
 733          }
 734          if ($customdescription) {
 735              $newentry->customdescription = (string)$customdescription;
 736          }
 737          if ($defaulticon) {
 738              $newentry->defaulticon = true;
 739          }
 740          return $newentry;
 741      }
 742  }