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See Release Notes
Long Term Support Release

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.1.x will end 13 November 2023 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.1.x will end 10 November 2025 (36 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.4.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.0. PHP 8.0.x is supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 311 and 401] [Versions 401 and 403]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  namespace core\oauth2\discovery;
  18  
  19  use curl;
  20  use stdClass;
  21  use moodle_exception;
  22  use core\oauth2\issuer;
  23  use core\oauth2\endpoint;
  24  
  25  /**
  26   * Class for IMS Open Badge Connect API (aka OBv2.1) discovery definition.
  27   *
  28   * @package    core
  29   * @since      Moodle 3.11
  30   * @copyright  2021 Sara Arjona (sara@moodle.com)
  31   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  32   */
  33  class imsbadgeconnect extends base_definition {
  34  
  35      /**
  36       * Get the URL for the discovery manifest.
  37       *
  38       * @param issuer $issuer The OAuth issuer the endpoints should be discovered for.
  39       * @return string The URL of the discovery file, containing the endpoints.
  40       */
  41      public static function get_discovery_endpoint_url(issuer $issuer): string {
  42          $url = $issuer->get('baseurl');
  43          if (!empty($url)) {
  44              // Add slash at the end of the base url.
  45              $url .= (substr($url, -1) == '/' ? '' : '/');
  46              // Append the well-known file for IMS OBv2.1.
  47              $url .= '.well-known/badgeconnect.json';
  48          }
  49  
  50          return $url;
  51      }
  52  
  53      /**
  54       * Process the discovery information and create endpoints defined with the expected format.
  55       *
  56       * @param issuer $issuer The OAuth issuer the endpoints should be discovered for.
  57       * @param stdClass $info The discovery information, with the endpoints to process and create.
  58       * @return void
  59       */
  60      protected static function process_configuration_json(issuer $issuer, stdClass $info): void {
  61          $info = array_pop($info->badgeConnectAPI);
  62          foreach ($info as $key => $value) {
  63              if (substr_compare($key, 'Url', - strlen('Url')) === 0 && !empty($value)) {
  64                  $record = new stdClass();
  65                  $record->issuerid = $issuer->get('id');
  66                  // Convert key names from xxxxUrl to xxxx_endpoint, in order to make it compliant with the Moodle oAuth API.
  67                  $record->name = strtolower(substr($key, 0, - strlen('Url'))) . '_endpoint';
  68                  $record->url = $value;
  69  
  70                  $endpoint = new endpoint(0, $record);
  71                  $endpoint->create();
  72              } else if ($key == 'scopesOffered') {
  73                  // Get and update supported scopes.
  74                  $issuer->set('scopessupported', implode(' ', $value));
  75                  $issuer->update();
  76              } else if ($key == 'image' && empty($issuer->get('image'))) {
  77                  // Update the image with the value in the manifest file if it's valid and empty in the issuer.
  78                  $url = filter_var($value, FILTER_SANITIZE_URL);
  79                  // Remove multiple slashes in URL. It will fix the Badgr bug with image URL defined in their manifest.
  80                  $url = preg_replace('/([^:])(\/{2,})/', '$1/', $url);
  81                  if (filter_var($url, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL) !== false) {
  82                      $issuer->set('image', $url);
  83                      $issuer->update();
  84                  }
  85              } else if ($key == 'apiBase') {
  86                  (new endpoint(0, (object) [
  87                      'issuerid' => $issuer->get('id'),
  88                      'name' => $key,
  89                      'url' => $value,
  90                  ]))->create();
  91              } else if ($key == 'name') {
  92                  // Get and update issuer name.
  93                  $issuer->set('name', $value);
  94                  $issuer->update();
  95              }
  96          }
  97      }
  98  
  99      /**
 100       * Process how to map user field information.
 101       *
 102       * @param issuer $issuer The OAuth issuer the endpoints should be discovered for.
 103       * @return void
 104       */
 105      protected static function create_field_mappings(issuer $issuer): void {
 106          // In that case, there are no user fields to map.
 107      }
 108  
 109      /**
 110       * Self-register the issuer if the 'registration' endpoint exists and client id and secret aren't defined.
 111       *
 112       * @param issuer $issuer The OAuth issuer to register.
 113       * @return void
 114       */
 115      protected static function register(issuer $issuer): void {
 116          global $CFG, $SITE;
 117  
 118          $clientid = $issuer->get('clientid');
 119          $clientsecret = $issuer->get('clientsecret');
 120  
 121          // Registration request for getting client id and secret will be done only they are empty in the issuer.
 122          // For now this can't be run from PHPUNIT (because IMS testing platform needs real URLs). In the future, this
 123          // request can be moved to the moodle-exttests repository.
 124          if (empty($clientid) && empty($clientsecret) && (!defined('PHPUNIT_TEST') || !PHPUNIT_TEST)) {
 125              $url = $issuer->get_endpoint_url('registration');
 126              if ($url) {
 127                  $scopes = str_replace("\r", " ", $issuer->get('scopessupported'));
 128  
 129                  // Add slash at the end of the site URL.
 130                  $hosturl = $CFG->wwwroot;
 131                  $hosturl .= (substr($CFG->wwwroot, -1) == '/' ? '' : '/');
 132  
 133                  // Create the registration request following the format defined in the IMS OBv2.1 specification.
 134                  $request = [
 135                      'client_name' => $SITE->fullname,
 136                      'client_uri' => $hosturl,
 137                      'logo_uri' => $hosturl . 'pix/f/moodle-256.png',
 138                      'tos_uri' => $hosturl,
 139                      'policy_uri' => $hosturl,
 140                      'software_id' => 'moodle',
 141                      'software_version' => $CFG->version,
 142                      'redirect_uris' => [
 143                          $hosturl . 'admin/oauth2callback.php'
 144                      ],
 145                      'token_endpoint_auth_method' => 'client_secret_basic',
 146                      'grant_types' => [
 147                        'authorization_code',
 148                        'refresh_token'
 149                      ],
 150                      'response_types' => [
 151                          'code'
 152                      ],
 153                      'scope' => $scopes
 154                  ];
 155                  $jsonrequest = json_encode($request);
 156  
 157                  $curl = new curl();
 158                  $curl->setHeader(['Content-type: application/json']);
 159                  $curl->setHeader(['Accept: application/json']);
 160  
 161                  // Send the registration request.
 162                  if (!$jsonresponse = $curl->post($url, $jsonrequest)) {
 163                      $msg = 'Could not self-register identity issuer: ' . $issuer->get('name') .
 164                          ". Wrong URL or JSON data [URL: $url]";
 165                      throw new moodle_exception($msg);
 166                  }
 167  
 168                  // Process the response and update client id and secret if they are valid.
 169                  $response = json_decode($jsonresponse);
 170                  if (property_exists($response, 'client_id')) {
 171                      $issuer->set('clientid', $response->client_id);
 172                      $issuer->set('clientsecret', $response->client_secret);
 173                      $issuer->update();
 174                  } else {
 175                      $msg = 'Could not self-register identity issuer: ' . $issuer->get('name') .
 176                          '. Invalid response ' . $jsonresponse;
 177                      throw new moodle_exception($msg);
 178                  }
 179              }
 180          }
 181      }
 182  
 183  }