Search moodle.org's
Developer Documentation

See Release Notes
Long Term Support Release

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.1.x will end 13 November 2023 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.1.x will end 10 November 2025 (36 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.4.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.0. PHP 8.0.x is supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 401] [Versions 311 and 401] [Versions 39 and 401] [Versions 400 and 401]

   1  <?php
   2  
   3  /*! @mainpage
   4   *
   5   * HTML Purifier is an HTML filter that will take an arbitrary snippet of
   6   * HTML and rigorously test, validate and filter it into a version that
   7   * is safe for output onto webpages. It achieves this by:
   8   *
   9   *  -# Lexing (parsing into tokens) the document,
  10   *  -# Executing various strategies on the tokens:
  11   *      -# Removing all elements not in the whitelist,
  12   *      -# Making the tokens well-formed,
  13   *      -# Fixing the nesting of the nodes, and
  14   *      -# Validating attributes of the nodes; and
  15   *  -# Generating HTML from the purified tokens.
  16   *
  17   * However, most users will only need to interface with the HTMLPurifier
  18   * and HTMLPurifier_Config.
  19   */
  20  
  21  /*
  22      HTML Purifier 4.15.0 - Standards Compliant HTML Filtering
  23      Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Edward Z. Yang
  24  
  25      This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  26      modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  27      License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  28      version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  29  
  30      This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  31      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  32      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  33      Lesser General Public License for more details.
  34  
  35      You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  36      License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
  37      Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  38   */
  39  
  40  /**
  41   * Facade that coordinates HTML Purifier's subsystems in order to purify HTML.
  42   *
  43   * @note There are several points in which configuration can be specified
  44   *       for HTML Purifier.  The precedence of these (from lowest to
  45   *       highest) is as follows:
  46   *          -# Instance: new HTMLPurifier($config)
  47   *          -# Invocation: purify($html, $config)
  48   *       These configurations are entirely independent of each other and
  49   *       are *not* merged (this behavior may change in the future).
  50   *
  51   * @todo We need an easier way to inject strategies using the configuration
  52   *       object.
  53   */
  54  class HTMLPurifier
  55  {
  56  
  57      /**
  58       * Version of HTML Purifier.
  59       * @type string
  60       */
  61      public $version = '4.15.0';
  62  
  63      /**
  64       * Constant with version of HTML Purifier.
  65       */
  66      const VERSION = '4.15.0';
  67  
  68      /**
  69       * Global configuration object.
  70       * @type HTMLPurifier_Config
  71       */
  72      public $config;
  73  
  74      /**
  75       * Array of extra filter objects to run on HTML,
  76       * for backwards compatibility.
  77       * @type HTMLPurifier_Filter[]
  78       */
  79      private $filters = array();
  80  
  81      /**
  82       * Single instance of HTML Purifier.
  83       * @type HTMLPurifier
  84       */
  85      private static $instance;
  86  
  87      /**
  88       * @type HTMLPurifier_Strategy_Core
  89       */
  90      protected $strategy;
  91  
  92      /**
  93       * @type HTMLPurifier_Generator
  94       */
  95      protected $generator;
  96  
  97      /**
  98       * Resultant context of last run purification.
  99       * Is an array of contexts if the last called method was purifyArray().
 100       * @type HTMLPurifier_Context
 101       */
 102      public $context;
 103  
 104      /**
 105       * Initializes the purifier.
 106       *
 107       * @param HTMLPurifier_Config|mixed $config Optional HTMLPurifier_Config object
 108       *                for all instances of the purifier, if omitted, a default
 109       *                configuration is supplied (which can be overridden on a
 110       *                per-use basis).
 111       *                The parameter can also be any type that
 112       *                HTMLPurifier_Config::create() supports.
 113       */
 114      public function __construct($config = null)
 115      {
 116          $this->config = HTMLPurifier_Config::create($config);
 117          $this->strategy = new HTMLPurifier_Strategy_Core();
 118      }
 119  
 120      /**
 121       * Adds a filter to process the output. First come first serve
 122       *
 123       * @param HTMLPurifier_Filter $filter HTMLPurifier_Filter object
 124       */
 125      public function addFilter($filter)
 126      {
 127          trigger_error(
 128              'HTMLPurifier->addFilter() is deprecated, use configuration directives' .
 129              ' in the Filter namespace or Filter.Custom',
 130              E_USER_WARNING
 131          );
 132          $this->filters[] = $filter;
 133      }
 134  
 135      /**
 136       * Filters an HTML snippet/document to be XSS-free and standards-compliant.
 137       *
 138       * @param string $html String of HTML to purify
 139       * @param HTMLPurifier_Config $config Config object for this operation,
 140       *                if omitted, defaults to the config object specified during this
 141       *                object's construction. The parameter can also be any type
 142       *                that HTMLPurifier_Config::create() supports.
 143       *
 144       * @return string Purified HTML
 145       */
 146      public function purify($html, $config = null)
 147      {
 148          // :TODO: make the config merge in, instead of replace
 149          $config = $config ? HTMLPurifier_Config::create($config) : $this->config;
 150  
 151          // implementation is partially environment dependant, partially
 152          // configuration dependant
 153          $lexer = HTMLPurifier_Lexer::create($config);
 154  
 155          $context = new HTMLPurifier_Context();
 156  
 157          // setup HTML generator
 158          $this->generator = new HTMLPurifier_Generator($config, $context);
 159          $context->register('Generator', $this->generator);
 160  
 161          // set up global context variables
 162          if ($config->get('Core.CollectErrors')) {
 163              // may get moved out if other facilities use it
 164              $language_factory = HTMLPurifier_LanguageFactory::instance();
 165              $language = $language_factory->create($config, $context);
 166              $context->register('Locale', $language);
 167  
 168              $error_collector = new HTMLPurifier_ErrorCollector($context);
 169              $context->register('ErrorCollector', $error_collector);
 170          }
 171  
 172          // setup id_accumulator context, necessary due to the fact that
 173          // AttrValidator can be called from many places
 174          $id_accumulator = HTMLPurifier_IDAccumulator::build($config, $context);
 175          $context->register('IDAccumulator', $id_accumulator);
 176  
 177          $html = HTMLPurifier_Encoder::convertToUTF8($html, $config, $context);
 178  
 179          // setup filters
 180          $filter_flags = $config->getBatch('Filter');
 181          $custom_filters = $filter_flags['Custom'];
 182          unset($filter_flags['Custom']);
 183          $filters = array();
 184          foreach ($filter_flags as $filter => $flag) {
 185              if (!$flag) {
 186                  continue;
 187              }
 188              if (strpos($filter, '.') !== false) {
 189                  continue;
 190              }
 191              $class = "HTMLPurifier_Filter_$filter";
 192              $filters[] = new $class;
 193          }
 194          foreach ($custom_filters as $filter) {
 195              // maybe "HTMLPurifier_Filter_$filter", but be consistent with AutoFormat
 196              $filters[] = $filter;
 197          }
 198          $filters = array_merge($filters, $this->filters);
 199          // maybe prepare(), but later
 200  
 201          for ($i = 0, $filter_size = count($filters); $i < $filter_size; $i++) {
 202              $html = $filters[$i]->preFilter($html, $config, $context);
 203          }
 204  
 205          // purified HTML
 206          $html =
 207              $this->generator->generateFromTokens(
 208                  // list of tokens
 209                  $this->strategy->execute(
 210                      // list of un-purified tokens
 211                      $lexer->tokenizeHTML(
 212                          // un-purified HTML
 213                          $html,
 214                          $config,
 215                          $context
 216                      ),
 217                      $config,
 218                      $context
 219                  )
 220              );
 221  
 222          for ($i = $filter_size - 1; $i >= 0; $i--) {
 223              $html = $filters[$i]->postFilter($html, $config, $context);
 224          }
 225  
 226          $html = HTMLPurifier_Encoder::convertFromUTF8($html, $config, $context);
 227          $this->context =& $context;
 228          return $html;
 229      }
 230  
 231      /**
 232       * Filters an array of HTML snippets
 233       *
 234       * @param string[] $array_of_html Array of html snippets
 235       * @param HTMLPurifier_Config $config Optional config object for this operation.
 236       *                See HTMLPurifier::purify() for more details.
 237       *
 238       * @return string[] Array of purified HTML
 239       */
 240      public function purifyArray($array_of_html, $config = null)
 241      {
 242          $context_array = array();
 243          $array = array();
 244          foreach($array_of_html as $key=>$value){
 245              if (is_array($value)) {
 246                  $array[$key] = $this->purifyArray($value, $config);
 247              } else {
 248                  $array[$key] = $this->purify($value, $config);
 249              }
 250              $context_array[$key] = $this->context;
 251          }
 252          $this->context = $context_array;
 253          return $array;
 254      }
 255  
 256      /**
 257       * Singleton for enforcing just one HTML Purifier in your system
 258       *
 259       * @param HTMLPurifier|HTMLPurifier_Config $prototype Optional prototype
 260       *                   HTMLPurifier instance to overload singleton with,
 261       *                   or HTMLPurifier_Config instance to configure the
 262       *                   generated version with.
 263       *
 264       * @return HTMLPurifier
 265       */
 266      public static function instance($prototype = null)
 267      {
 268          if (!self::$instance || $prototype) {
 269              if ($prototype instanceof HTMLPurifier) {
 270                  self::$instance = $prototype;
 271              } elseif ($prototype) {
 272                  self::$instance = new HTMLPurifier($prototype);
 273              } else {
 274                  self::$instance = new HTMLPurifier();
 275              }
 276          }
 277          return self::$instance;
 278      }
 279  
 280      /**
 281       * Singleton for enforcing just one HTML Purifier in your system
 282       *
 283       * @param HTMLPurifier|HTMLPurifier_Config $prototype Optional prototype
 284       *                   HTMLPurifier instance to overload singleton with,
 285       *                   or HTMLPurifier_Config instance to configure the
 286       *                   generated version with.
 287       *
 288       * @return HTMLPurifier
 289       * @note Backwards compatibility, see instance()
 290       */
 291      public static function getInstance($prototype = null)
 292      {
 293          return HTMLPurifier::instance($prototype);
 294      }
 295  }
 296  
 297  // vim: et sw=4 sts=4