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Developer Documentation

See Release Notes
Long Term Support Release

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.1.x will end 13 November 2023 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.1.x will end 10 November 2025 (36 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.4.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.0. PHP 8.0.x is supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 401] [Versions 311 and 401] [Versions 39 and 401] [Versions 400 and 401] [Versions 401 and 402] [Versions 401 and 403]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * This file contains classes used to manage the navigation structures within Moodle.
  19   *
  20   * @since      Moodle 2.0
  21   * @package    core
  22   * @copyright  2009 Sam Hemelryk
  23   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  24   */
  25  
  26  use core_contentbank\contentbank;
  27  
  28  defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
  29  
  30  /**
  31   * The name that will be used to separate the navigation cache within SESSION
  32   */
  33  define('NAVIGATION_CACHE_NAME', 'navigation');
  34  define('NAVIGATION_SITE_ADMIN_CACHE_NAME', 'navigationsiteadmin');
  35  
  36  /**
  37   * This class is used to represent a node in a navigation tree
  38   *
  39   * This class is used to represent a node in a navigation tree within Moodle,
  40   * the tree could be one of global navigation, settings navigation, or the navbar.
  41   * Each node can be one of two types either a Leaf (default) or a branch.
  42   * When a node is first created it is created as a leaf, when/if children are added
  43   * the node then becomes a branch.
  44   *
  45   * @package   core
  46   * @category  navigation
  47   * @copyright 2009 Sam Hemelryk
  48   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  49   */
  50  class navigation_node implements renderable {
  51      /** @var int Used to identify this node a leaf (default) 0 */
  52      const NODETYPE_LEAF =   0;
  53      /** @var int Used to identify this node a branch, happens with children  1 */
  54      const NODETYPE_BRANCH = 1;
  55      /** @var null Unknown node type null */
  56      const TYPE_UNKNOWN =    null;
  57      /** @var int System node type 0 */
  58      const TYPE_ROOTNODE =   0;
  59      /** @var int System node type 1 */
  60      const TYPE_SYSTEM =     1;
  61      /** @var int Category node type 10 */
  62      const TYPE_CATEGORY =   10;
  63      /** var int Category displayed in MyHome navigation node */
  64      const TYPE_MY_CATEGORY = 11;
  65      /** @var int Course node type 20 */
  66      const TYPE_COURSE =     20;
  67      /** @var int Course Structure node type 30 */
  68      const TYPE_SECTION =    30;
  69      /** @var int Activity node type, e.g. Forum, Quiz 40 */
  70      const TYPE_ACTIVITY =   40;
  71      /** @var int Resource node type, e.g. Link to a file, or label 50 */
  72      const TYPE_RESOURCE =   50;
  73      /** @var int A custom node type, default when adding without specifing type 60 */
  74      const TYPE_CUSTOM =     60;
  75      /** @var int Setting node type, used only within settings nav 70 */
  76      const TYPE_SETTING =    70;
  77      /** @var int site admin branch node type, used only within settings nav 71 */
  78      const TYPE_SITE_ADMIN = 71;
  79      /** @var int Setting node type, used only within settings nav 80 */
  80      const TYPE_USER =       80;
  81      /** @var int Setting node type, used for containers of no importance 90 */
  82      const TYPE_CONTAINER =  90;
  83      /** var int Course the current user is not enrolled in */
  84      const COURSE_OTHER = 0;
  85      /** var int Course the current user is enrolled in but not viewing */
  86      const COURSE_MY = 1;
  87      /** var int Course the current user is currently viewing */
  88      const COURSE_CURRENT = 2;
  89      /** var string The course index page navigation node */
  90      const COURSE_INDEX_PAGE = 'courseindexpage';
  91  
  92      /** @var int Parameter to aid the coder in tracking [optional] */
  93      public $id = null;
  94      /** @var string|int The identifier for the node, used to retrieve the node */
  95      public $key = null;
  96      /** @var string The text to use for the node */
  97      public $text = null;
  98      /** @var string Short text to use if requested [optional] */
  99      public $shorttext = null;
 100      /** @var string The title attribute for an action if one is defined */
 101      public $title = null;
 102      /** @var string A string that can be used to build a help button */
 103      public $helpbutton = null;
 104      /** @var moodle_url|action_link|null An action for the node (link) */
 105      public $action = null;
 106      /** @var pix_icon The path to an icon to use for this node */
 107      public $icon = null;
 108      /** @var int See TYPE_* constants defined for this class */
 109      public $type = self::TYPE_UNKNOWN;
 110      /** @var int See NODETYPE_* constants defined for this class */
 111      public $nodetype = self::NODETYPE_LEAF;
 112      /** @var bool If set to true the node will be collapsed by default */
 113      public $collapse = false;
 114      /** @var bool If set to true the node will be expanded by default */
 115      public $forceopen = false;
 116      /** @var array An array of CSS classes for the node */
 117      public $classes = array();
 118      /** @var navigation_node_collection An array of child nodes */
 119      public $children = array();
 120      /** @var bool If set to true the node will be recognised as active */
 121      public $isactive = false;
 122      /** @var bool If set to true the node will be dimmed */
 123      public $hidden = false;
 124      /** @var bool If set to false the node will not be displayed */
 125      public $display = true;
 126      /** @var bool If set to true then an HR will be printed before the node */
 127      public $preceedwithhr = false;
 128      /** @var bool If set to true the the navigation bar should ignore this node */
 129      public $mainnavonly = false;
 130      /** @var bool If set to true a title will be added to the action no matter what */
 131      public $forcetitle = false;
 132      /** @var navigation_node A reference to the node parent, you should never set this directly you should always call set_parent */
 133      public $parent = null;
 134      /** @var bool Override to not display the icon even if one is provided **/
 135      public $hideicon = false;
 136      /** @var bool Set to true if we KNOW that this node can be expanded.  */
 137      public $isexpandable = false;
 138      /** @var array */
 139      protected $namedtypes = array(0 => 'system', 10 => 'category', 20 => 'course', 30 => 'structure', 40 => 'activity',
 140                                    50 => 'resource', 60 => 'custom', 70 => 'setting', 71 => 'siteadmin', 80 => 'user',
 141                                    90 => 'container');
 142      /** @var moodle_url */
 143      protected static $fullmeurl = null;
 144      /** @var bool toogles auto matching of active node */
 145      public static $autofindactive = true;
 146      /** @var bool should we load full admin tree or rely on AJAX for performance reasons */
 147      protected static $loadadmintree = false;
 148      /** @var mixed If set to an int, that section will be included even if it has no activities */
 149      public $includesectionnum = false;
 150      /** @var bool does the node need to be loaded via ajax */
 151      public $requiresajaxloading = false;
 152      /** @var bool If set to true this node will be added to the "flat" navigation */
 153      public $showinflatnavigation = false;
 154      /** @var bool If set to true this node will be forced into a "more" menu whenever possible */
 155      public $forceintomoremenu = false;
 156      /** @var bool If set to true this node will be displayed in the "secondary" navigation when applicable */
 157      public $showinsecondarynavigation = true;
 158      /** @var bool If set to true the children of this node will be displayed within a submenu when applicable */
 159      public $showchildreninsubmenu = false;
 160  
 161      /**
 162       * Constructs a new navigation_node
 163       *
 164       * @param array|string $properties Either an array of properties or a string to use
 165       *                     as the text for the node
 166       */
 167      public function __construct($properties) {
 168          if (is_array($properties)) {
 169              // Check the array for each property that we allow to set at construction.
 170              // text         - The main content for the node
 171              // shorttext    - A short text if required for the node
 172              // icon         - The icon to display for the node
 173              // type         - The type of the node
 174              // key          - The key to use to identify the node
 175              // parent       - A reference to the nodes parent
 176              // action       - The action to attribute to this node, usually a URL to link to
 177              if (array_key_exists('text', $properties)) {
 178                  $this->text = $properties['text'];
 179              }
 180              if (array_key_exists('shorttext', $properties)) {
 181                  $this->shorttext = $properties['shorttext'];
 182              }
 183              if (!array_key_exists('icon', $properties)) {
 184                  $properties['icon'] = new pix_icon('i/navigationitem', '');
 185              }
 186              $this->icon = $properties['icon'];
 187              if ($this->icon instanceof pix_icon) {
 188                  if (empty($this->icon->attributes['class'])) {
 189                      $this->icon->attributes['class'] = 'navicon';
 190                  } else {
 191                      $this->icon->attributes['class'] .= ' navicon';
 192                  }
 193              }
 194              if (array_key_exists('type', $properties)) {
 195                  $this->type = $properties['type'];
 196              } else {
 197                  $this->type = self::TYPE_CUSTOM;
 198              }
 199              if (array_key_exists('key', $properties)) {
 200                  $this->key = $properties['key'];
 201              }
 202              // This needs to happen last because of the check_if_active call that occurs
 203              if (array_key_exists('action', $properties)) {
 204                  $this->action = $properties['action'];
 205                  if (is_string($this->action)) {
 206                      $this->action = new moodle_url($this->action);
 207                  }
 208                  if (self::$autofindactive) {
 209                      $this->check_if_active();
 210                  }
 211              }
 212              if (array_key_exists('parent', $properties)) {
 213                  $this->set_parent($properties['parent']);
 214              }
 215          } else if (is_string($properties)) {
 216              $this->text = $properties;
 217          }
 218          if ($this->text === null) {
 219              throw new coding_exception('You must set the text for the node when you create it.');
 220          }
 221          // Instantiate a new navigation node collection for this nodes children
 222          $this->children = new navigation_node_collection();
 223      }
 224  
 225      /**
 226       * Checks if this node is the active node.
 227       *
 228       * This is determined by comparing the action for the node against the
 229       * defined URL for the page. A match will see this node marked as active.
 230       *
 231       * @param int $strength One of URL_MATCH_EXACT, URL_MATCH_PARAMS, or URL_MATCH_BASE
 232       * @return bool
 233       */
 234      public function check_if_active($strength=URL_MATCH_EXACT) {
 235          global $FULLME, $PAGE;
 236          // Set fullmeurl if it hasn't already been set
 237          if (self::$fullmeurl == null) {
 238              if ($PAGE->has_set_url()) {
 239                  self::override_active_url(new moodle_url($PAGE->url));
 240              } else {
 241                  self::override_active_url(new moodle_url($FULLME));
 242              }
 243          }
 244  
 245          // Compare the action of this node against the fullmeurl
 246          if ($this->action instanceof moodle_url && $this->action->compare(self::$fullmeurl, $strength)) {
 247              $this->make_active();
 248              return true;
 249          }
 250          return false;
 251      }
 252  
 253      /**
 254       * True if this nav node has siblings in the tree.
 255       *
 256       * @return bool
 257       */
 258      public function has_siblings() {
 259          if (empty($this->parent) || empty($this->parent->children)) {
 260              return false;
 261          }
 262          if ($this->parent->children instanceof navigation_node_collection) {
 263              $count = $this->parent->children->count();
 264          } else {
 265              $count = count($this->parent->children);
 266          }
 267          return ($count > 1);
 268      }
 269  
 270      /**
 271       * Get a list of sibling navigation nodes at the same level as this one.
 272       *
 273       * @return bool|array of navigation_node
 274       */
 275      public function get_siblings() {
 276          // Returns a list of the siblings of the current node for display in a flat navigation element. Either
 277          // the in-page links or the breadcrumb links.
 278          $siblings = false;
 279  
 280          if ($this->has_siblings()) {
 281              $siblings = [];
 282              foreach ($this->parent->children as $child) {
 283                  if ($child->display) {
 284                      $siblings[] = $child;
 285                  }
 286              }
 287          }
 288          return $siblings;
 289      }
 290  
 291      /**
 292       * This sets the URL that the URL of new nodes get compared to when locating
 293       * the active node.
 294       *
 295       * The active node is the node that matches the URL set here. By default this
 296       * is either $PAGE->url or if that hasn't been set $FULLME.
 297       *
 298       * @param moodle_url $url The url to use for the fullmeurl.
 299       * @param bool $loadadmintree use true if the URL point to administration tree
 300       */
 301      public static function override_active_url(moodle_url $url, $loadadmintree = false) {
 302          // Clone the URL, in case the calling script changes their URL later.
 303          self::$fullmeurl = new moodle_url($url);
 304          // True means we do not want AJAX loaded admin tree, required for all admin pages.
 305          if ($loadadmintree) {
 306              // Do not change back to false if already set.
 307              self::$loadadmintree = true;
 308          }
 309      }
 310  
 311      /**
 312       * Use when page is linked from the admin tree,
 313       * if not used navigation could not find the page using current URL
 314       * because the tree is not fully loaded.
 315       */
 316      public static function require_admin_tree() {
 317          self::$loadadmintree = true;
 318      }
 319  
 320      /**
 321       * Creates a navigation node, ready to add it as a child using add_node
 322       * function. (The created node needs to be added before you can use it.)
 323       * @param string $text
 324       * @param moodle_url|action_link $action
 325       * @param int $type
 326       * @param string $shorttext
 327       * @param string|int $key
 328       * @param pix_icon $icon
 329       * @return navigation_node
 330       */
 331      public static function create($text, $action=null, $type=self::TYPE_CUSTOM,
 332              $shorttext=null, $key=null, pix_icon $icon=null) {
 333          if ($action && !($action instanceof moodle_url || $action instanceof action_link)) {
 334              debugging(
 335                  "It is required that the action provided be either an action_url|moodle_url." .
 336                  " Please update your definition.", E_NOTICE);
 337          }
 338          // Properties array used when creating the new navigation node
 339          $itemarray = array(
 340              'text' => $text,
 341              'type' => $type
 342          );
 343          // Set the action if one was provided
 344          if ($action!==null) {
 345              $itemarray['action'] = $action;
 346          }
 347          // Set the shorttext if one was provided
 348          if ($shorttext!==null) {
 349              $itemarray['shorttext'] = $shorttext;
 350          }
 351          // Set the icon if one was provided
 352          if ($icon!==null) {
 353              $itemarray['icon'] = $icon;
 354          }
 355          // Set the key
 356          $itemarray['key'] = $key;
 357          // Construct and return
 358          return new navigation_node($itemarray);
 359      }
 360  
 361      /**
 362       * Adds a navigation node as a child of this node.
 363       *
 364       * @param string $text
 365       * @param moodle_url|action_link $action
 366       * @param int $type
 367       * @param string $shorttext
 368       * @param string|int $key
 369       * @param pix_icon $icon
 370       * @return navigation_node
 371       */
 372      public function add($text, $action=null, $type=self::TYPE_CUSTOM, $shorttext=null, $key=null, pix_icon $icon=null) {
 373          if ($action && is_string($action)) {
 374              $action = new moodle_url($action);
 375          }
 376          // Create child node
 377          $childnode = self::create($text, $action, $type, $shorttext, $key, $icon);
 378  
 379          // Add the child to end and return
 380          return $this->add_node($childnode);
 381      }
 382  
 383      /**
 384       * Adds a navigation node as a child of this one, given a $node object
 385       * created using the create function.
 386       * @param navigation_node $childnode Node to add
 387       * @param string $beforekey
 388       * @return navigation_node The added node
 389       */
 390      public function add_node(navigation_node $childnode, $beforekey=null) {
 391          // First convert the nodetype for this node to a branch as it will now have children
 392          if ($this->nodetype !== self::NODETYPE_BRANCH) {
 393              $this->nodetype = self::NODETYPE_BRANCH;
 394          }
 395          // Set the parent to this node
 396          $childnode->set_parent($this);
 397  
 398          // Default the key to the number of children if not provided
 399          if ($childnode->key === null) {
 400              $childnode->key = $this->children->count();
 401          }
 402  
 403          // Add the child using the navigation_node_collections add method
 404          $node = $this->children->add($childnode, $beforekey);
 405  
 406          // If added node is a category node or the user is logged in and it's a course
 407          // then mark added node as a branch (makes it expandable by AJAX)
 408          $type = $childnode->type;
 409          if (($type == self::TYPE_CATEGORY) || (isloggedin() && ($type == self::TYPE_COURSE)) || ($type == self::TYPE_MY_CATEGORY) ||
 410                  ($type === self::TYPE_SITE_ADMIN)) {
 411              $node->nodetype = self::NODETYPE_BRANCH;
 412          }
 413          // If this node is hidden mark it's children as hidden also
 414          if ($this->hidden) {
 415              $node->hidden = true;
 416          }
 417          // Return added node (reference returned by $this->children->add()
 418          return $node;
 419      }
 420  
 421      /**
 422       * Return a list of all the keys of all the child nodes.
 423       * @return array the keys.
 424       */
 425      public function get_children_key_list() {
 426          return $this->children->get_key_list();
 427      }
 428  
 429      /**
 430       * Searches for a node of the given type with the given key.
 431       *
 432       * This searches this node plus all of its children, and their children....
 433       * If you know the node you are looking for is a child of this node then please
 434       * use the get method instead.
 435       *
 436       * @param int|string $key The key of the node we are looking for
 437       * @param int $type One of navigation_node::TYPE_*
 438       * @return navigation_node|false
 439       */
 440      public function find($key, $type) {
 441          return $this->children->find($key, $type);
 442      }
 443  
 444      /**
 445       * Walk the tree building up a list of all the flat navigation nodes.
 446       *
 447       * @deprecated since Moodle 4.0
 448       * @param flat_navigation $nodes List of the found flat navigation nodes.
 449       * @param boolean $showdivider Show a divider before the first node.
 450       * @param string $label A label for the collection of navigation links.
 451       */
 452      public function build_flat_navigation_list(flat_navigation $nodes, $showdivider = false, $label = '') {
 453          debugging("Function has been deprecated with the deprecation of the flat_navigation class.");
 454          if ($this->showinflatnavigation) {
 455              $indent = 0;
 456              if ($this->type == self::TYPE_COURSE || $this->key === self::COURSE_INDEX_PAGE) {
 457                  $indent = 1;
 458              }
 459              $flat = new flat_navigation_node($this, $indent);
 460              $flat->set_showdivider($showdivider, $label);
 461              $nodes->add($flat);
 462          }
 463          foreach ($this->children as $child) {
 464              $child->build_flat_navigation_list($nodes, false);
 465          }
 466      }
 467  
 468      /**
 469       * Get the child of this node that has the given key + (optional) type.
 470       *
 471       * If you are looking for a node and want to search all children + their children
 472       * then please use the find method instead.
 473       *
 474       * @param int|string $key The key of the node we are looking for
 475       * @param int $type One of navigation_node::TYPE_*
 476       * @return navigation_node|false
 477       */
 478      public function get($key, $type=null) {
 479          return $this->children->get($key, $type);
 480      }
 481  
 482      /**
 483       * Removes this node.
 484       *
 485       * @return bool
 486       */
 487      public function remove() {
 488          return $this->parent->children->remove($this->key, $this->type);
 489      }
 490  
 491      /**
 492       * Checks if this node has or could have any children
 493       *
 494       * @return bool Returns true if it has children or could have (by AJAX expansion)
 495       */
 496      public function has_children() {
 497          return ($this->nodetype === navigation_node::NODETYPE_BRANCH || $this->children->count()>0 || $this->isexpandable);
 498      }
 499  
 500      /**
 501       * Marks this node as active and forces it open.
 502       *
 503       * Important: If you are here because you need to mark a node active to get
 504       * the navigation to do what you want have you looked at {@link navigation_node::override_active_url()}?
 505       * You can use it to specify a different URL to match the active navigation node on
 506       * rather than having to locate and manually mark a node active.
 507       */
 508      public function make_active() {
 509          $this->isactive = true;
 510          $this->add_class('active_tree_node');
 511          $this->force_open();
 512          if ($this->parent !== null) {
 513              $this->parent->make_inactive();
 514          }
 515      }
 516  
 517      /**
 518       * Marks a node as inactive and recusised back to the base of the tree
 519       * doing the same to all parents.
 520       */
 521      public function make_inactive() {
 522          $this->isactive = false;
 523          $this->remove_class('active_tree_node');
 524          if ($this->parent !== null) {
 525              $this->parent->make_inactive();
 526          }
 527      }
 528  
 529      /**
 530       * Forces this node to be open and at the same time forces open all
 531       * parents until the root node.
 532       *
 533       * Recursive.
 534       */
 535      public function force_open() {
 536          $this->forceopen = true;
 537          if ($this->parent !== null) {
 538              $this->parent->force_open();
 539          }
 540      }
 541  
 542      /**
 543       * Adds a CSS class to this node.
 544       *
 545       * @param string $class
 546       * @return bool
 547       */
 548      public function add_class($class) {
 549          if (!in_array($class, $this->classes)) {
 550              $this->classes[] = $class;
 551          }
 552          return true;
 553      }
 554  
 555      /**
 556       * Removes a CSS class from this node.
 557       *
 558       * @param string $class
 559       * @return bool True if the class was successfully removed.
 560       */
 561      public function remove_class($class) {
 562          if (in_array($class, $this->classes)) {
 563              $key = array_search($class,$this->classes);
 564              if ($key!==false) {
 565                  // Remove the class' array element.
 566                  unset($this->classes[$key]);
 567                  // Reindex the array to avoid failures when the classes array is iterated later in mustache templates.
 568                  $this->classes = array_values($this->classes);
 569  
 570                  return true;
 571              }
 572          }
 573          return false;
 574      }
 575  
 576      /**
 577       * Sets the title for this node and forces Moodle to utilise it.
 578       *
 579       * Note that this method is named identically to the public "title" property of the class, which unfortunately confuses
 580       * our Mustache renderer, because it will see the method and try and call it without any arguments (hence must be nullable)
 581       * before trying to access the public property
 582       *
 583       * @param string|null $title
 584       * @return string
 585       */
 586      public function title(?string $title = null): string {
 587          if ($title !== null) {
 588              $this->title = $title;
 589              $this->forcetitle = true;
 590          }
 591          return (string) $this->title;
 592      }
 593  
 594      /**
 595       * Resets the page specific information on this node if it is being unserialised.
 596       */
 597      public function __wakeup(){
 598          $this->forceopen = false;
 599          $this->isactive = false;
 600          $this->remove_class('active_tree_node');
 601      }
 602  
 603      /**
 604       * Checks if this node or any of its children contain the active node.
 605       *
 606       * Recursive.
 607       *
 608       * @return bool
 609       */
 610      public function contains_active_node() {
 611          if ($this->isactive) {
 612              return true;
 613          } else {
 614              foreach ($this->children as $child) {
 615                  if ($child->isactive || $child->contains_active_node()) {
 616                      return true;
 617                  }
 618              }
 619          }
 620          return false;
 621      }
 622  
 623      /**
 624       * To better balance the admin tree, we want to group all the short top branches together.
 625       *
 626       * This means < 8 nodes and no subtrees.
 627       *
 628       * @return bool
 629       */
 630      public function is_short_branch() {
 631          $limit = 8;
 632          if ($this->children->count() >= $limit) {
 633              return false;
 634          }
 635          foreach ($this->children as $child) {
 636              if ($child->has_children()) {
 637                  return false;
 638              }
 639          }
 640          return true;
 641      }
 642  
 643      /**
 644       * Finds the active node.
 645       *
 646       * Searches this nodes children plus all of the children for the active node
 647       * and returns it if found.
 648       *
 649       * Recursive.
 650       *
 651       * @return navigation_node|false
 652       */
 653      public function find_active_node() {
 654          if ($this->isactive) {
 655              return $this;
 656          } else {
 657              foreach ($this->children as &$child) {
 658                  $outcome = $child->find_active_node();
 659                  if ($outcome !== false) {
 660                      return $outcome;
 661                  }
 662              }
 663          }
 664          return false;
 665      }
 666  
 667      /**
 668       * Searches all children for the best matching active node
 669       * @param int $strength The url match to be made.
 670       * @return navigation_node|false
 671       */
 672      public function search_for_active_node($strength = URL_MATCH_BASE) {
 673          if ($this->check_if_active($strength)) {
 674              return $this;
 675          } else {
 676              foreach ($this->children as &$child) {
 677                  $outcome = $child->search_for_active_node($strength);
 678                  if ($outcome !== false) {
 679                      return $outcome;
 680                  }
 681              }
 682          }
 683          return false;
 684      }
 685  
 686      /**
 687       * Gets the content for this node.
 688       *
 689       * @param bool $shorttext If true shorttext is used rather than the normal text
 690       * @return string
 691       */
 692      public function get_content($shorttext=false) {
 693          $navcontext = \context_helper::get_navigation_filter_context(null);
 694          $options = !empty($navcontext) ? ['context' => $navcontext] : null;
 695  
 696          if ($shorttext && $this->shorttext!==null) {
 697              return format_string($this->shorttext, null, $options);
 698          } else {
 699              return format_string($this->text, null, $options);
 700          }
 701      }
 702  
 703      /**
 704       * Gets the title to use for this node.
 705       *
 706       * @return string
 707       */
 708      public function get_title() {
 709          if ($this->forcetitle || $this->action != null){
 710              return $this->title;
 711          } else {
 712              return '';
 713          }
 714      }
 715  
 716      /**
 717       * Used to easily determine if this link in the breadcrumbs has a valid action/url.
 718       *
 719       * @return boolean
 720       */
 721      public function has_action() {
 722          return !empty($this->action);
 723      }
 724  
 725      /**
 726       * Used to easily determine if the action is an internal link.
 727       *
 728       * @return bool
 729       */
 730      public function has_internal_action(): bool {
 731          global $CFG;
 732          if ($this->has_action()) {
 733              $url = $this->action();
 734              if ($this->action() instanceof \action_link) {
 735                  $url = $this->action()->url;
 736              }
 737  
 738              if (($url->out() === $CFG->wwwroot) || (strpos($url->out(), $CFG->wwwroot.'/') === 0)) {
 739                  return true;
 740              }
 741          }
 742          return false;
 743      }
 744  
 745      /**
 746       * Used to easily determine if this link in the breadcrumbs is hidden.
 747       *
 748       * @return boolean
 749       */
 750      public function is_hidden() {
 751          return $this->hidden;
 752      }
 753  
 754      /**
 755       * Gets the CSS class to add to this node to describe its type
 756       *
 757       * @return string
 758       */
 759      public function get_css_type() {
 760          if (array_key_exists($this->type, $this->namedtypes)) {
 761              return 'type_'.$this->namedtypes[$this->type];
 762          }
 763          return 'type_unknown';
 764      }
 765  
 766      /**
 767       * Finds all nodes that are expandable by AJAX
 768       *
 769       * @param array $expandable An array by reference to populate with expandable nodes.
 770       */
 771      public function find_expandable(array &$expandable) {
 772          foreach ($this->children as &$child) {
 773              if ($child->display && $child->has_children() && $child->children->count() == 0) {
 774                  $child->id = 'expandable_branch_'.$child->type.'_'.clean_param($child->key, PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT);
 775                  $this->add_class('canexpand');
 776                  $child->requiresajaxloading = true;
 777                  $expandable[] = array('id' => $child->id, 'key' => $child->key, 'type' => $child->type);
 778              }
 779              $child->find_expandable($expandable);
 780          }
 781      }
 782  
 783      /**
 784       * Finds all nodes of a given type (recursive)
 785       *
 786       * @param int $type One of navigation_node::TYPE_*
 787       * @return array
 788       */
 789      public function find_all_of_type($type) {
 790          $nodes = $this->children->type($type);
 791          foreach ($this->children as &$node) {
 792              $childnodes = $node->find_all_of_type($type);
 793              $nodes = array_merge($nodes, $childnodes);
 794          }
 795          return $nodes;
 796      }
 797  
 798      /**
 799       * Removes this node if it is empty
 800       */
 801      public function trim_if_empty() {
 802          if ($this->children->count() == 0) {
 803              $this->remove();
 804          }
 805      }
 806  
 807      /**
 808       * Creates a tab representation of this nodes children that can be used
 809       * with print_tabs to produce the tabs on a page.
 810       *
 811       * call_user_func_array('print_tabs', $node->get_tabs_array());
 812       *
 813       * @param array $inactive
 814       * @param bool $return
 815       * @return array Array (tabs, selected, inactive, activated, return)
 816       */
 817      public function get_tabs_array(array $inactive=array(), $return=false) {
 818          $tabs = array();
 819          $rows = array();
 820          $selected = null;
 821          $activated = array();
 822          foreach ($this->children as $node) {
 823              $tabs[] = new tabobject($node->key, $node->action, $node->get_content(), $node->get_title());
 824              if ($node->contains_active_node()) {
 825                  if ($node->children->count() > 0) {
 826                      $activated[] = $node->key;
 827                      foreach ($node->children as $child) {
 828                          if ($child->contains_active_node()) {
 829                              $selected = $child->key;
 830                          }
 831                          $rows[] = new tabobject($child->key, $child->action, $child->get_content(), $child->get_title());
 832                      }
 833                  } else {
 834                      $selected = $node->key;
 835                  }
 836              }
 837          }
 838          return array(array($tabs, $rows), $selected, $inactive, $activated, $return);
 839      }
 840  
 841      /**
 842       * Sets the parent for this node and if this node is active ensures that the tree is properly
 843       * adjusted as well.
 844       *
 845       * @param navigation_node $parent
 846       */
 847      public function set_parent(navigation_node $parent) {
 848          // Set the parent (thats the easy part)
 849          $this->parent = $parent;
 850          // Check if this node is active (this is checked during construction)
 851          if ($this->isactive) {
 852              // Force all of the parent nodes open so you can see this node
 853              $this->parent->force_open();
 854              // Make all parents inactive so that its clear where we are.
 855              $this->parent->make_inactive();
 856          }
 857      }
 858  
 859      /**
 860       * Hides the node and any children it has.
 861       *
 862       * @since Moodle 2.5
 863       * @param array $typestohide Optional. An array of node types that should be hidden.
 864       *      If null all nodes will be hidden.
 865       *      If an array is given then nodes will only be hidden if their type mtatches an element in the array.
 866       *          e.g. array(navigation_node::TYPE_COURSE) would hide only course nodes.
 867       */
 868      public function hide(array $typestohide = null) {
 869          if ($typestohide === null || in_array($this->type, $typestohide)) {
 870              $this->display = false;
 871              if ($this->has_children()) {
 872                  foreach ($this->children as $child) {
 873                      $child->hide($typestohide);
 874                  }
 875              }
 876          }
 877      }
 878  
 879      /**
 880       * Get the action url for this navigation node.
 881       * Called from templates.
 882       *
 883       * @since Moodle 3.2
 884       */
 885      public function action() {
 886          if ($this->action instanceof moodle_url) {
 887              return $this->action;
 888          } else if ($this->action instanceof action_link) {
 889              return $this->action->url;
 890          }
 891          return $this->action;
 892      }
 893  
 894      /**
 895       * Return an array consisting of the additional attributes for the action url.
 896       *
 897       * @return array Formatted array to parse in a template
 898       */
 899      public function actionattributes() {
 900          if ($this->action instanceof action_link) {
 901              return array_map(function($key, $value) {
 902                  return [
 903                      'name' => $key,
 904                      'value' => $value
 905                  ];
 906              }, array_keys($this->action->attributes), $this->action->attributes);
 907          }
 908  
 909          return [];
 910      }
 911  
 912      /**
 913       * Check whether the node's action is of type action_link.
 914       *
 915       * @return bool
 916       */
 917      public function is_action_link() {
 918          return $this->action instanceof action_link;
 919      }
 920  
 921      /**
 922       * Return an array consisting of the actions for the action link.
 923       *
 924       * @return array Formatted array to parse in a template
 925       */
 926      public function action_link_actions() {
 927          global $PAGE;
 928  
 929          if (!$this->is_action_link()) {
 930              return [];
 931          }
 932  
 933          $actionid = $this->action->attributes['id'];
 934          $actionsdata = array_map(function($action) use ($PAGE, $actionid) {
 935              $data = $action->export_for_template($PAGE->get_renderer('core'));
 936              $data->id = $actionid;
 937              return $data;
 938          }, !empty($this->action->actions) ? $this->action->actions : []);
 939  
 940          return ['actions' => $actionsdata];
 941      }
 942  
 943      /**
 944       * Sets whether the node and its children should be added into a "more" menu whenever possible.
 945       *
 946       * @param bool $forceintomoremenu
 947       */
 948      public function set_force_into_more_menu(bool $forceintomoremenu = false) {
 949          $this->forceintomoremenu = $forceintomoremenu;
 950          foreach ($this->children as $child) {
 951              $child->set_force_into_more_menu($forceintomoremenu);
 952          }
 953      }
 954  
 955      /**
 956       * Sets whether the node and its children should be displayed in the "secondary" navigation when applicable.
 957       *
 958       * @param bool $show
 959       */
 960      public function set_show_in_secondary_navigation(bool $show = true) {
 961          $this->showinsecondarynavigation = $show;
 962          foreach ($this->children as $child) {
 963              $child->set_show_in_secondary_navigation($show);
 964          }
 965      }
 966  
 967      /**
 968       * Add the menu item to handle locking and unlocking of a conext.
 969       *
 970       * @param \navigation_node $node Node to add
 971       * @param \context $context The context to be locked
 972       */
 973      protected function add_context_locking_node(\navigation_node $node, \context $context) {
 974          global $CFG;
 975          // Manage context locking.
 976          if (!empty($CFG->contextlocking) && has_capability('moodle/site:managecontextlocks', $context)) {
 977              $parentcontext = $context->get_parent_context();
 978              if (empty($parentcontext) || !$parentcontext->locked) {
 979                  if ($context->locked) {
 980                      $lockicon = 'i/unlock';
 981                      $lockstring = get_string('managecontextunlock', 'admin');
 982                  } else {
 983                      $lockicon = 'i/lock';
 984                      $lockstring = get_string('managecontextlock', 'admin');
 985                  }
 986                  $node->add(
 987                      $lockstring,
 988                      new moodle_url(
 989                          '/admin/lock.php',
 990                          [
 991                              'id' => $context->id,
 992                          ]
 993                      ),
 994                      self::TYPE_SETTING,
 995                      null,
 996                      'contextlocking',
 997                       new pix_icon($lockicon, '')
 998                  );
 999              }
1000          }
1001  
1002      }
1003  }
1004  
1005  /**
1006   * Navigation node collection
1007   *
1008   * This class is responsible for managing a collection of navigation nodes.
1009   * It is required because a node's unique identifier is a combination of both its
1010   * key and its type.
1011   *
1012   * Originally an array was used with a string key that was a combination of the two
1013   * however it was decided that a better solution would be to use a class that
1014   * implements the standard IteratorAggregate interface.
1015   *
1016   * @package   core
1017   * @category  navigation
1018   * @copyright 2010 Sam Hemelryk
1019   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
1020   */
1021  class navigation_node_collection implements IteratorAggregate, Countable {
1022      /**
1023       * A multidimensional array to where the first key is the type and the second
1024       * key is the nodes key.
1025       * @var array
1026       */
1027      protected $collection = array();
1028      /**
1029       * An array that contains references to nodes in the same order they were added.
1030       * This is maintained as a progressive array.
1031       * @var array
1032       */
1033      protected $orderedcollection = array();
1034      /**
1035       * A reference to the last node that was added to the collection
1036       * @var navigation_node
1037       */
1038      protected $last = null;
1039      /**
1040       * The total number of items added to this array.
1041       * @var int
1042       */
1043      protected $count = 0;
1044  
1045      /**
1046       * Label for collection of nodes.
1047       * @var string
1048       */
1049      protected $collectionlabel = '';
1050  
1051      /**
1052       * Adds a navigation node to the collection
1053       *
1054       * @param navigation_node $node Node to add
1055       * @param string $beforekey If specified, adds before a node with this key,
1056       *   otherwise adds at end
1057       * @return navigation_node Added node
1058       */
1059      public function add(navigation_node $node, $beforekey=null) {
1060          global $CFG;
1061          $key = $node->key;
1062          $type = $node->type;
1063  
1064          // First check we have a 2nd dimension for this type
1065          if (!array_key_exists($type, $this->orderedcollection)) {
1066              $this->orderedcollection[$type] = array();
1067          }
1068          // Check for a collision and report if debugging is turned on
1069          if ($CFG->debug && array_key_exists($key, $this->orderedcollection[$type])) {
1070              debugging('Navigation node intersect: Adding a node that already exists '.$key, DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1071          }
1072  
1073          // Find the key to add before
1074          $newindex = $this->count;
1075          $last = true;
1076          if ($beforekey !== null) {
1077              foreach ($this->collection as $index => $othernode) {
1078                  if ($othernode->key === $beforekey) {
1079                      $newindex = $index;
1080                      $last = false;
1081                      break;
1082                  }
1083              }
1084              if ($newindex === $this->count) {
1085                  debugging('Navigation node add_before: Reference node not found ' . $beforekey .
1086                          ', options: ' . implode(' ', $this->get_key_list()), DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1087              }
1088          }
1089  
1090          // Add the node to the appropriate place in the by-type structure (which
1091          // is not ordered, despite the variable name)
1092          $this->orderedcollection[$type][$key] = $node;
1093          if (!$last) {
1094              // Update existing references in the ordered collection (which is the
1095              // one that isn't called 'ordered') to shuffle them along if required
1096              for ($oldindex = $this->count; $oldindex > $newindex; $oldindex--) {
1097                  $this->collection[$oldindex] = $this->collection[$oldindex - 1];
1098              }
1099          }
1100          // Add a reference to the node to the progressive collection.
1101          $this->collection[$newindex] = $this->orderedcollection[$type][$key];
1102          // Update the last property to a reference to this new node.
1103          $this->last = $this->orderedcollection[$type][$key];
1104  
1105          // Reorder the array by index if needed
1106          if (!$last) {
1107              ksort($this->collection);
1108          }
1109          $this->count++;
1110          // Return the reference to the now added node
1111          return $node;
1112      }
1113  
1114      /**
1115       * Return a list of all the keys of all the nodes.
1116       * @return array the keys.
1117       */
1118      public function get_key_list() {
1119          $keys = array();
1120          foreach ($this->collection as $node) {
1121              $keys[] = $node->key;
1122          }
1123          return $keys;
1124      }
1125  
1126      /**
1127       * Set a label for this collection.
1128       *
1129       * @param string $label
1130       */
1131      public function set_collectionlabel($label) {
1132          $this->collectionlabel = $label;
1133      }
1134  
1135      /**
1136       * Return a label for this collection.
1137       *
1138       * @return string
1139       */
1140      public function get_collectionlabel() {
1141          return $this->collectionlabel;
1142      }
1143  
1144      /**
1145       * Fetches a node from this collection.
1146       *
1147       * @param string|int $key The key of the node we want to find.
1148       * @param int $type One of navigation_node::TYPE_*.
1149       * @return navigation_node|null
1150       */
1151      public function get($key, $type=null) {
1152          if ($type !== null) {
1153              // If the type is known then we can simply check and fetch
1154              if (!empty($this->orderedcollection[$type][$key])) {
1155                  return $this->orderedcollection[$type][$key];
1156              }
1157          } else {
1158              // Because we don't know the type we look in the progressive array
1159              foreach ($this->collection as $node) {
1160                  if ($node->key === $key) {
1161                      return $node;
1162                  }
1163              }
1164          }
1165          return false;
1166      }
1167  
1168      /**
1169       * Searches for a node with matching key and type.
1170       *
1171       * This function searches both the nodes in this collection and all of
1172       * the nodes in each collection belonging to the nodes in this collection.
1173       *
1174       * Recursive.
1175       *
1176       * @param string|int $key  The key of the node we want to find.
1177       * @param int $type  One of navigation_node::TYPE_*.
1178       * @return navigation_node|null
1179       */
1180      public function find($key, $type=null) {
1181          if ($type !== null && array_key_exists($type, $this->orderedcollection) && array_key_exists($key, $this->orderedcollection[$type])) {
1182              return $this->orderedcollection[$type][$key];
1183          } else {
1184              $nodes = $this->getIterator();
1185              // Search immediate children first
1186              foreach ($nodes as &$node) {
1187                  if ($node->key === $key && ($type === null || $type === $node->type)) {
1188                      return $node;
1189                  }
1190              }
1191              // Now search each childs children
1192              foreach ($nodes as &$node) {
1193                  $result = $node->children->find($key, $type);
1194                  if ($result !== false) {
1195                      return $result;
1196                  }
1197              }
1198          }
1199          return false;
1200      }
1201  
1202      /**
1203       * Fetches the last node that was added to this collection
1204       *
1205       * @return navigation_node
1206       */
1207      public function last() {
1208          return $this->last;
1209      }
1210  
1211      /**
1212       * Fetches all nodes of a given type from this collection
1213       *
1214       * @param string|int $type  node type being searched for.
1215       * @return array ordered collection
1216       */
1217      public function type($type) {
1218          if (!array_key_exists($type, $this->orderedcollection)) {
1219              $this->orderedcollection[$type] = array();
1220          }
1221          return $this->orderedcollection[$type];
1222      }
1223      /**
1224       * Removes the node with the given key and type from the collection
1225       *
1226       * @param string|int $key The key of the node we want to find.
1227       * @param int $type
1228       * @return bool
1229       */
1230      public function remove($key, $type=null) {
1231          $child = $this->get($key, $type);
1232          if ($child !== false) {
1233              foreach ($this->collection as $colkey => $node) {
1234                  if ($node->key === $key && (is_null($type) || $node->type == $type)) {
1235                      unset($this->collection[$colkey]);
1236                      $this->collection = array_values($this->collection);
1237                      break;
1238                  }
1239              }
1240              unset($this->orderedcollection[$child->type][$child->key]);
1241              $this->count--;
1242              return true;
1243          }
1244          return false;
1245      }
1246  
1247      /**
1248       * Gets the number of nodes in this collection
1249       *
1250       * This option uses an internal count rather than counting the actual options to avoid
1251       * a performance hit through the count function.
1252       *
1253       * @return int
1254       */
1255      public function count(): int {
1256          return $this->count;
1257      }
1258      /**
1259       * Gets an array iterator for the collection.
1260       *
1261       * This is required by the IteratorAggregator interface and is used by routines
1262       * such as the foreach loop.
1263       *
1264       * @return ArrayIterator
1265       */
1266      public function getIterator(): Traversable {
1267          return new ArrayIterator($this->collection);
1268      }
1269  }
1270  
1271  /**
1272   * The global navigation class used for... the global navigation
1273   *
1274   * This class is used by PAGE to store the global navigation for the site
1275   * and is then used by the settings nav and navbar to save on processing and DB calls
1276   *
1277   * See
1278   * {@link lib/pagelib.php} {@link moodle_page::initialise_theme_and_output()}
1279   * {@link lib/ajax/getnavbranch.php} Called by ajax
1280   *
1281   * @package   core
1282   * @category  navigation
1283   * @copyright 2009 Sam Hemelryk
1284   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
1285   */
1286  class global_navigation extends navigation_node {
1287      /** @var moodle_page The Moodle page this navigation object belongs to. */
1288      protected $page;
1289      /** @var bool switch to let us know if the navigation object is initialised*/
1290      protected $initialised = false;
1291      /** @var array An array of course information */
1292      protected $mycourses = array();
1293      /** @var navigation_node[] An array for containing  root navigation nodes */
1294      protected $rootnodes = array();
1295      /** @var bool A switch for whether to show empty sections in the navigation */
1296      protected $showemptysections = true;
1297      /** @var bool A switch for whether courses should be shown within categories on the navigation. */
1298      protected $showcategories = null;
1299      /** @var null@var bool A switch for whether or not to show categories in the my courses branch. */
1300      protected $showmycategories = null;
1301      /** @var array An array of stdClasses for users that the navigation is extended for */
1302      protected $extendforuser = array();
1303      /** @var navigation_cache */
1304      protected $cache;
1305      /** @var array An array of course ids that are present in the navigation */
1306      protected $addedcourses = array();
1307      /** @var bool */
1308      protected $allcategoriesloaded = false;
1309      /** @var array An array of category ids that are included in the navigation */
1310      protected $addedcategories = array();
1311      /** @var int expansion limit */
1312      protected $expansionlimit = 0;
1313      /** @var int userid to allow parent to see child's profile page navigation */
1314      protected $useridtouseforparentchecks = 0;
1315      /** @var cache_session A cache that stores information on expanded courses */
1316      protected $cacheexpandcourse = null;
1317  
1318      /** Used when loading categories to load all top level categories [parent = 0] **/
1319      const LOAD_ROOT_CATEGORIES = 0;
1320      /** Used when loading categories to load all categories **/
1321      const LOAD_ALL_CATEGORIES = -1;
1322  
1323      /**
1324       * Constructs a new global navigation
1325       *
1326       * @param moodle_page $page The page this navigation object belongs to
1327       */
1328      public function __construct(moodle_page $page) {
1329          global $CFG, $SITE, $USER;
1330  
1331          if (during_initial_install()) {
1332              return;
1333          }
1334  
1335          $homepage = get_home_page();
1336          if ($homepage == HOMEPAGE_SITE) {
1337              // We are using the site home for the root element.
1338              $properties = array(
1339                  'key' => 'home',
1340                  'type' => navigation_node::TYPE_SYSTEM,
1341                  'text' => get_string('home'),
1342                  'action' => new moodle_url('/'),
1343                  'icon' => new pix_icon('i/home', '')
1344              );
1345          } else if ($homepage == HOMEPAGE_MYCOURSES) {
1346              // We are using the user's course summary page for the root element.
1347              $properties = array(
1348                  'key' => 'mycourses',
1349                  'type' => navigation_node::TYPE_SYSTEM,
1350                  'text' => get_string('mycourses'),
1351                  'action' => new moodle_url('/my/courses.php'),
1352                  'icon' => new pix_icon('i/course', '')
1353              );
1354          } else {
1355              // We are using the users my moodle for the root element.
1356              $properties = array(
1357                  'key' => 'myhome',
1358                  'type' => navigation_node::TYPE_SYSTEM,
1359                  'text' => get_string('myhome'),
1360                  'action' => new moodle_url('/my/'),
1361                  'icon' => new pix_icon('i/dashboard', '')
1362              );
1363          }
1364  
1365          // Use the parents constructor.... good good reuse
1366          parent::__construct($properties);
1367          $this->showinflatnavigation = true;
1368  
1369          // Initalise and set defaults
1370          $this->page = $page;
1371          $this->forceopen = true;
1372          $this->cache = new navigation_cache(NAVIGATION_CACHE_NAME);
1373      }
1374  
1375      /**
1376       * Mutator to set userid to allow parent to see child's profile
1377       * page navigation. See MDL-25805 for initial issue. Linked to it
1378       * is an issue explaining why this is a REALLY UGLY HACK thats not
1379       * for you to use!
1380       *
1381       * @param int $userid userid of profile page that parent wants to navigate around.
1382       */
1383      public function set_userid_for_parent_checks($userid) {
1384          $this->useridtouseforparentchecks = $userid;
1385      }
1386  
1387  
1388      /**
1389       * Initialises the navigation object.
1390       *
1391       * This causes the navigation object to look at the current state of the page
1392       * that it is associated with and then load the appropriate content.
1393       *
1394       * This should only occur the first time that the navigation structure is utilised
1395       * which will normally be either when the navbar is called to be displayed or
1396       * when a block makes use of it.
1397       *
1398       * @return bool
1399       */
1400      public function initialise() {
1401          global $CFG, $SITE, $USER;
1402          // Check if it has already been initialised
1403          if ($this->initialised || during_initial_install()) {
1404              return true;
1405          }
1406          $this->initialised = true;
1407  
1408          // Set up the five base root nodes. These are nodes where we will put our
1409          // content and are as follows:
1410          // site: Navigation for the front page.
1411          // myprofile: User profile information goes here.
1412          // currentcourse: The course being currently viewed.
1413          // mycourses: The users courses get added here.
1414          // courses: Additional courses are added here.
1415          // users: Other users information loaded here.
1416          $this->rootnodes = array();
1417          $defaulthomepage = get_home_page();
1418          if ($defaulthomepage == HOMEPAGE_SITE) {
1419              // The home element should be my moodle because the root element is the site
1420              if (isloggedin() && !isguestuser()) {  // Makes no sense if you aren't logged in
1421                  if (!empty($CFG->enabledashboard)) {
1422                      // Only add dashboard to home if it's enabled.
1423                      $this->rootnodes['home'] = $this->add(get_string('myhome'), new moodle_url('/my/'),
1424                          self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'myhome', new pix_icon('i/dashboard', ''));
1425                      $this->rootnodes['home']->showinflatnavigation = true;
1426                  }
1427              }
1428          } else {
1429              // The home element should be the site because the root node is my moodle
1430              $this->rootnodes['home'] = $this->add(get_string('sitehome'), new moodle_url('/'),
1431                  self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'home', new pix_icon('i/home', ''));
1432              $this->rootnodes['home']->showinflatnavigation = true;
1433              if (!empty($CFG->defaulthomepage) &&
1434                      ($CFG->defaulthomepage == HOMEPAGE_MY || $CFG->defaulthomepage == HOMEPAGE_MYCOURSES)) {
1435                  // We need to stop automatic redirection
1436                  $this->rootnodes['home']->action->param('redirect', '0');
1437              }
1438          }
1439          $this->rootnodes['site'] = $this->add_course($SITE);
1440          $this->rootnodes['myprofile'] = $this->add(get_string('profile'), null, self::TYPE_USER, null, 'myprofile');
1441          $this->rootnodes['currentcourse'] = $this->add(get_string('currentcourse'), null, self::TYPE_ROOTNODE, null, 'currentcourse');
1442          $this->rootnodes['mycourses'] = $this->add(
1443              get_string('mycourses'),
1444              new moodle_url('/my/courses.php'),
1445              self::TYPE_ROOTNODE,
1446              null,
1447              'mycourses',
1448              new pix_icon('i/course', '')
1449          );
1450          // We do not need to show this node in the breadcrumbs if the default homepage is mycourses.
1451          // It will be automatically handled by the breadcrumb generator.
1452          if ($defaulthomepage == HOMEPAGE_MYCOURSES) {
1453              $this->rootnodes['mycourses']->mainnavonly = true;
1454          }
1455  
1456          $this->rootnodes['courses'] = $this->add(get_string('courses'), new moodle_url('/course/index.php'), self::TYPE_ROOTNODE, null, 'courses');
1457          if (!core_course_category::user_top()) {
1458              $this->rootnodes['courses']->hide();
1459          }
1460          $this->rootnodes['users'] = $this->add(get_string('users'), null, self::TYPE_ROOTNODE, null, 'users');
1461  
1462          // We always load the frontpage course to ensure it is available without
1463          // JavaScript enabled.
1464          $this->add_front_page_course_essentials($this->rootnodes['site'], $SITE);
1465          $this->load_course_sections($SITE, $this->rootnodes['site']);
1466  
1467          $course = $this->page->course;
1468          $this->load_courses_enrolled();
1469  
1470          // $issite gets set to true if the current pages course is the sites frontpage course
1471          $issite = ($this->page->course->id == $SITE->id);
1472  
1473          // Determine if the user is enrolled in any course.
1474          $enrolledinanycourse = enrol_user_sees_own_courses();
1475  
1476          $this->rootnodes['currentcourse']->mainnavonly = true;
1477          if ($enrolledinanycourse) {
1478              $this->rootnodes['mycourses']->isexpandable = true;
1479              $this->rootnodes['mycourses']->showinflatnavigation = true;
1480              if ($CFG->navshowallcourses) {
1481                  // When we show all courses we need to show both the my courses and the regular courses branch.
1482                  $this->rootnodes['courses']->isexpandable = true;
1483              }
1484          } else {
1485              $this->rootnodes['courses']->isexpandable = true;
1486          }
1487          $this->rootnodes['mycourses']->forceopen = true;
1488  
1489          $canviewcourseprofile = true;
1490  
1491          // Next load context specific content into the navigation
1492          switch ($this->page->context->contextlevel) {
1493              case CONTEXT_SYSTEM :
1494                  // Nothing left to do here I feel.
1495                  break;
1496              case CONTEXT_COURSECAT :
1497                  // This is essential, we must load categories.
1498                  $this->load_all_categories($this->page->context->instanceid, true);
1499                  break;
1500              case CONTEXT_BLOCK :
1501              case CONTEXT_COURSE :
1502                  if ($issite) {
1503                      // Nothing left to do here.
1504                      break;
1505                  }
1506  
1507                  // Load the course associated with the current page into the navigation.
1508                  $coursenode = $this->add_course($course, false, self::COURSE_CURRENT);
1509                  // If the course wasn't added then don't try going any further.
1510                  if (!$coursenode) {
1511                      $canviewcourseprofile = false;
1512                      break;
1513                  }
1514  
1515                  // If the user is not enrolled then we only want to show the
1516                  // course node and not populate it.
1517  
1518                  // Not enrolled, can't view, and hasn't switched roles
1519                  if (!can_access_course($course, null, '', true)) {
1520                      if ($coursenode->isexpandable === true) {
1521                          // Obviously the situation has changed, update the cache and adjust the node.
1522                          // This occurs if the user access to a course has been revoked (one way or another) after
1523                          // initially logging in for this session.
1524                          $this->get_expand_course_cache()->set($course->id, 1);
1525                          $coursenode->isexpandable = true;
1526                          $coursenode->nodetype = self::NODETYPE_BRANCH;
1527                      }
1528                      // Very ugly hack - do not force "parents" to enrol into course their child is enrolled in,
1529                      // this hack has been propagated from user/view.php to display the navigation node. (MDL-25805)
1530                      if (!$this->current_user_is_parent_role()) {
1531                          $coursenode->make_active();
1532                          $canviewcourseprofile = false;
1533                          break;
1534                      }
1535                  } else if ($coursenode->isexpandable === false) {
1536                      // Obviously the situation has changed, update the cache and adjust the node.
1537                      // This occurs if the user has been granted access to a course (one way or another) after initially
1538                      // logging in for this session.
1539                      $this->get_expand_course_cache()->set($course->id, 1);
1540                      $coursenode->isexpandable = true;
1541                      $coursenode->nodetype = self::NODETYPE_BRANCH;
1542                  }
1543  
1544                  // Add the essentials such as reports etc...
1545                  $this->add_course_essentials($coursenode, $course);
1546                  // Extend course navigation with it's sections/activities
1547                  $this->load_course_sections($course, $coursenode);
1548                  if (!$coursenode->contains_active_node() && !$coursenode->search_for_active_node()) {
1549                      $coursenode->make_active();
1550                  }
1551  
1552                  break;
1553              case CONTEXT_MODULE :
1554                  if ($issite) {
1555                      // If this is the site course then most information will have
1556                      // already been loaded.
1557                      // However we need to check if there is more content that can
1558                      // yet be loaded for the specific module instance.
1559                      $activitynode = $this->rootnodes['site']->find($this->page->cm->id, navigation_node::TYPE_ACTIVITY);
1560                      if ($activitynode) {
1561                          $this->load_activity($this->page->cm, $this->page->course, $activitynode);
1562                      }
1563                      break;
1564                  }
1565  
1566                  $course = $this->page->course;
1567                  $cm = $this->page->cm;
1568  
1569                  // Load the course associated with the page into the navigation
1570                  $coursenode = $this->add_course($course, false, self::COURSE_CURRENT);
1571  
1572                  // If the course wasn't added then don't try going any further.
1573                  if (!$coursenode) {
1574                      $canviewcourseprofile = false;
1575                      break;
1576                  }
1577  
1578                  // If the user is not enrolled then we only want to show the
1579                  // course node and not populate it.
1580                  if (!can_access_course($course, null, '', true)) {
1581                      $coursenode->make_active();
1582                      $canviewcourseprofile = false;
1583                      break;
1584                  }
1585  
1586                  $this->add_course_essentials($coursenode, $course);
1587  
1588                  // Load the course sections into the page
1589                  $this->load_course_sections($course, $coursenode, null, $cm);
1590                  $activity = $coursenode->find($cm->id, navigation_node::TYPE_ACTIVITY);
1591                  if (!empty($activity)) {
1592                      // Finally load the cm specific navigaton information
1593                      $this->load_activity($cm, $course, $activity);
1594                      // Check if we have an active ndoe
1595                      if (!$activity->contains_active_node() && !$activity->search_for_active_node()) {
1596                          // And make the activity node active.
1597                          $activity->make_active();
1598                      }
1599                  }
1600                  break;
1601              case CONTEXT_USER :
1602                  if ($issite) {
1603                      // The users profile information etc is already loaded
1604                      // for the front page.
1605                      break;
1606                  }
1607                  $course = $this->page->course;
1608                  // Load the course associated with the user into the navigation
1609                  $coursenode = $this->add_course($course, false, self::COURSE_CURRENT);
1610  
1611                  // If the course wasn't added then don't try going any further.
1612                  if (!$coursenode) {
1613                      $canviewcourseprofile = false;
1614                      break;
1615                  }
1616  
1617                  // If the user is not enrolled then we only want to show the
1618                  // course node and not populate it.
1619                  if (!can_access_course($course, null, '', true)) {
1620                      $coursenode->make_active();
1621                      $canviewcourseprofile = false;
1622                      break;
1623                  }
1624                  $this->add_course_essentials($coursenode, $course);
1625                  $this->load_course_sections($course, $coursenode);
1626                  break;
1627          }
1628  
1629          // Load for the current user
1630          $this->load_for_user();
1631          if ($this->page->context->contextlevel >= CONTEXT_COURSE && $this->page->context->instanceid != $SITE->id && $canviewcourseprofile) {
1632              $this->load_for_user(null, true);
1633          }
1634          // Load each extending user into the navigation.
1635          foreach ($this->extendforuser as $user) {
1636              if ($user->id != $USER->id) {
1637                  $this->load_for_user($user);
1638              }
1639          }
1640  
1641          // Give the local plugins a chance to include some navigation if they want.
1642          $this->load_local_plugin_navigation();
1643  
1644          // Remove any empty root nodes
1645          foreach ($this->rootnodes as $node) {
1646              // Dont remove the home node
1647              /** @var navigation_node $node */
1648              if (!in_array($node->key, ['home', 'mycourses', 'myhome']) && !$node->has_children() && !$node->isactive) {
1649                  $node->remove();
1650              }
1651          }
1652  
1653          if (!$this->contains_active_node()) {
1654              $this->search_for_active_node();
1655          }
1656  
1657          // If the user is not logged in modify the navigation structure.
1658          if (!isloggedin()) {
1659              $activities = clone($this->rootnodes['site']->children);
1660              $this->rootnodes['site']->remove();
1661              $children = clone($this->children);
1662              $this->children = new navigation_node_collection();
1663              foreach ($activities as $child) {
1664                  $this->children->add($child);
1665              }
1666              foreach ($children as $child) {
1667                  $this->children->add($child);
1668              }
1669          }
1670          return true;
1671      }
1672  
1673      /**
1674       * This function gives local plugins an opportunity to modify navigation.
1675       */
1676      protected function load_local_plugin_navigation() {
1677          foreach (get_plugin_list_with_function('local', 'extend_navigation') as $function) {
1678              $function($this);
1679          }
1680      }
1681  
1682      /**
1683       * Returns true if the current user is a parent of the user being currently viewed.
1684       *
1685       * If the current user is not viewing another user, or if the current user does not hold any parent roles over the
1686       * other user being viewed this function returns false.
1687       * In order to set the user for whom we are checking against you must call {@link set_userid_for_parent_checks()}
1688       *
1689       * @since Moodle 2.4
1690       * @return bool
1691       */
1692      protected function current_user_is_parent_role() {
1693          global $USER, $DB;
1694          if ($this->useridtouseforparentchecks && $this->useridtouseforparentchecks != $USER->id) {
1695              $usercontext = context_user::instance($this->useridtouseforparentchecks, MUST_EXIST);
1696              if (!has_capability('moodle/user:viewdetails', $usercontext)) {
1697                  return false;
1698              }
1699              if ($DB->record_exists('role_assignments', array('userid' => $USER->id, 'contextid' => $usercontext->id))) {
1700                  return true;
1701              }
1702          }
1703          return false;
1704      }
1705  
1706      /**
1707       * Returns true if courses should be shown within categories on the navigation.
1708       *
1709       * @param bool $ismycourse Set to true if you are calculating this for a course.
1710       * @return bool
1711       */
1712      protected function show_categories($ismycourse = false) {
1713          global $CFG, $DB;
1714          if ($ismycourse) {
1715              return $this->show_my_categories();
1716          }
1717          if ($this->showcategories === null) {
1718              $show = false;
1719              if ($this->page->context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSECAT) {
1720                  $show = true;
1721              } else if (!empty($CFG->navshowcategories) && $DB->count_records('course_categories') > 1) {
1722                  $show = true;
1723              }
1724              $this->showcategories = $show;
1725          }
1726          return $this->showcategories;
1727      }
1728  
1729      /**
1730       * Returns true if we should show categories in the My Courses branch.
1731       * @return bool
1732       */
1733      protected function show_my_categories() {
1734          global $CFG;
1735          if ($this->showmycategories === null) {
1736              $this->showmycategories = !empty($CFG->navshowmycoursecategories) && !core_course_category::is_simple_site();
1737          }
1738          return $this->showmycategories;
1739      }
1740  
1741      /**
1742       * Loads the courses in Moodle into the navigation.
1743       *
1744       * @global moodle_database $DB
1745       * @param string|array $categoryids An array containing categories to load courses
1746       *                     for, OR null to load courses for all categories.
1747       * @return array An array of navigation_nodes one for each course
1748       */
1749      protected function load_all_courses($categoryids = null) {
1750          global $CFG, $DB, $SITE;
1751  
1752          // Work out the limit of courses.
1753          $limit = 20;
1754          if (!empty($CFG->navcourselimit)) {
1755              $limit = $CFG->navcourselimit;
1756          }
1757  
1758          $toload = (empty($CFG->navshowallcourses))?self::LOAD_ROOT_CATEGORIES:self::LOAD_ALL_CATEGORIES;
1759  
1760          // If we are going to show all courses AND we are showing categories then
1761          // to save us repeated DB calls load all of the categories now
1762          if ($this->show_categories()) {
1763              $this->load_all_categories($toload);
1764          }
1765  
1766          // Will be the return of our efforts
1767          $coursenodes = array();
1768  
1769          // Check if we need to show categories.
1770          if ($this->show_categories()) {
1771              // Hmmm we need to show categories... this is going to be painful.
1772              // We now need to fetch up to $limit courses for each category to
1773              // be displayed.
1774              if ($categoryids !== null) {
1775                  if (!is_array($categoryids)) {
1776                      $categoryids = array($categoryids);
1777                  }
1778                  list($categorywhere, $categoryparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($categoryids, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'cc');
1779                  $categorywhere = 'WHERE cc.id '.$categorywhere;
1780              } else if ($toload == self::LOAD_ROOT_CATEGORIES) {
1781                  $categorywhere = 'WHERE cc.depth = 1 OR cc.depth = 2';
1782                  $categoryparams = array();
1783              } else {
1784                  $categorywhere = '';
1785                  $categoryparams = array();
1786              }
1787  
1788              // First up we are going to get the categories that we are going to
1789              // need so that we can determine how best to load the courses from them.
1790              $sql = "SELECT cc.id, COUNT(c.id) AS coursecount
1791                          FROM {course_categories} cc
1792                      LEFT JOIN {course} c ON c.category = cc.id
1793                              {$categorywhere}
1794                      GROUP BY cc.id";
1795              $categories = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $categoryparams);
1796              $fullfetch = array();
1797              $partfetch = array();
1798              foreach ($categories as $category) {
1799                  if (!$this->can_add_more_courses_to_category($category->id)) {
1800                      continue;
1801                  }
1802                  if ($category->coursecount > $limit * 5) {
1803                      $partfetch[] = $category->id;
1804                  } else if ($category->coursecount > 0) {
1805                      $fullfetch[] = $category->id;
1806                  }
1807              }
1808              $categories->close();
1809  
1810              if (count($fullfetch)) {
1811                  // First up fetch all of the courses in categories where we know that we are going to
1812                  // need the majority of courses.
1813                  list($categoryids, $categoryparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($fullfetch, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'lcategory');
1814                  $ccselect = ', ' . context_helper::get_preload_record_columns_sql('ctx');
1815                  $ccjoin = "LEFT JOIN {context} ctx ON (ctx.instanceid = c.id AND ctx.contextlevel = :contextlevel)";
1816                  $categoryparams['contextlevel'] = CONTEXT_COURSE;
1817                  $sql = "SELECT c.id, c.sortorder, c.visible, c.fullname, c.shortname, c.category $ccselect
1818                              FROM {course} c
1819                                  $ccjoin
1820                              WHERE c.category {$categoryids}
1821                          ORDER BY c.sortorder ASC";
1822                  $coursesrs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $categoryparams);
1823                  foreach ($coursesrs as $course) {
1824                      if ($course->id == $SITE->id) {
1825                          // This should not be necessary, frontpage is not in any category.
1826                          continue;
1827                      }
1828                      if (array_key_exists($course->id, $this->addedcourses)) {
1829                          // It is probably better to not include the already loaded courses
1830                          // directly in SQL because inequalities may confuse query optimisers
1831                          // and may interfere with query caching.
1832                          continue;
1833                      }
1834                      if (!$this->can_add_more_courses_to_category($course->category)) {
1835                          continue;
1836                      }
1837                      context_helper::preload_from_record($course);
1838                      if (!$course->visible && !is_role_switched($course->id) && !has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddencourses', context_course::instance($course->id))) {
1839                          continue;
1840                      }
1841                      $coursenodes[$course->id] = $this->add_course($course);
1842                  }
1843                  $coursesrs->close();
1844              }
1845  
1846              if (count($partfetch)) {
1847                  // Next we will work our way through the categories where we will likely only need a small
1848                  // proportion of the courses.
1849                  foreach ($partfetch as $categoryid) {
1850                      $ccselect = ', ' . context_helper::get_preload_record_columns_sql('ctx');
1851                      $ccjoin = "LEFT JOIN {context} ctx ON (ctx.instanceid = c.id AND ctx.contextlevel = :contextlevel)";
1852                      $sql = "SELECT c.id, c.sortorder, c.visible, c.fullname, c.shortname, c.category $ccselect
1853                                  FROM {course} c
1854                                      $ccjoin
1855                                  WHERE c.category = :categoryid
1856                              ORDER BY c.sortorder ASC";
1857                      $courseparams = array('categoryid' => $categoryid, 'contextlevel' => CONTEXT_COURSE);
1858                      $coursesrs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $courseparams, 0, $limit * 5);
1859                      foreach ($coursesrs as $course) {
1860                          if ($course->id == $SITE->id) {
1861                              // This should not be necessary, frontpage is not in any category.
1862                              continue;
1863                          }
1864                          if (array_key_exists($course->id, $this->addedcourses)) {
1865                              // It is probably better to not include the already loaded courses
1866                              // directly in SQL because inequalities may confuse query optimisers
1867                              // and may interfere with query caching.
1868                              // This also helps to respect expected $limit on repeated executions.
1869                              continue;
1870                          }
1871                          if (!$this->can_add_more_courses_to_category($course->category)) {
1872                              break;
1873                          }
1874                          context_helper::preload_from_record($course);
1875                          if (!$course->visible && !is_role_switched($course->id) && !has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddencourses', context_course::instance($course->id))) {
1876                              continue;
1877                          }
1878                          $coursenodes[$course->id] = $this->add_course($course);
1879                      }
1880                      $coursesrs->close();
1881                  }
1882              }
1883          } else {
1884              // Prepare the SQL to load the courses and their contexts
1885              list($courseids, $courseparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(array_keys($this->addedcourses), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'lc', false);
1886              $ccselect = ', ' . context_helper::get_preload_record_columns_sql('ctx');
1887              $ccjoin = "LEFT JOIN {context} ctx ON (ctx.instanceid = c.id AND ctx.contextlevel = :contextlevel)";
1888              $courseparams['contextlevel'] = CONTEXT_COURSE;
1889              $sql = "SELECT c.id, c.sortorder, c.visible, c.fullname, c.shortname, c.category $ccselect
1890                          FROM {course} c
1891                              $ccjoin
1892                          WHERE c.id {$courseids}
1893                      ORDER BY c.sortorder ASC";
1894              $coursesrs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $courseparams);
1895              foreach ($coursesrs as $course) {
1896                  if ($course->id == $SITE->id) {
1897                      // frotpage is not wanted here
1898                      continue;
1899                  }
1900                  if ($this->page->course && ($this->page->course->id == $course->id)) {
1901                      // Don't include the currentcourse in this nodelist - it's displayed in the Current course node
1902                      continue;
1903                  }
1904                  context_helper::preload_from_record($course);
1905                  if (!$course->visible && !is_role_switched($course->id) && !has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddencourses', context_course::instance($course->id))) {
1906                      continue;
1907                  }
1908                  $coursenodes[$course->id] = $this->add_course($course);
1909                  if (count($coursenodes) >= $limit) {
1910                      break;
1911                  }
1912              }
1913              $coursesrs->close();
1914          }
1915  
1916          return $coursenodes;
1917      }
1918  
1919      /**
1920       * Returns true if more courses can be added to the provided category.
1921       *
1922       * @param int|navigation_node|stdClass $category
1923       * @return bool
1924       */
1925      protected function can_add_more_courses_to_category($category) {
1926          global $CFG;
1927          $limit = 20;
1928          if (!empty($CFG->navcourselimit)) {
1929              $limit = (int)$CFG->navcourselimit;
1930          }
1931          if (is_numeric($category)) {
1932              if (!array_key_exists($category, $this->addedcategories)) {
1933                  return true;
1934              }
1935              $coursecount = count($this->addedcategories[$category]->children->type(self::TYPE_COURSE));
1936          } else if ($category instanceof navigation_node) {
1937              if (($category->type != self::TYPE_CATEGORY) || ($category->type != self::TYPE_MY_CATEGORY)) {
1938                  return false;
1939              }
1940              $coursecount = count($category->children->type(self::TYPE_COURSE));
1941          } else if (is_object($category) && property_exists($category,'id')) {
1942              $coursecount = count($this->addedcategories[$category->id]->children->type(self::TYPE_COURSE));
1943          }
1944          return ($coursecount <= $limit);
1945      }
1946  
1947      /**
1948       * Loads all categories (top level or if an id is specified for that category)
1949       *
1950       * @param int $categoryid The category id to load or null/0 to load all base level categories
1951       * @param bool $showbasecategories If set to true all base level categories will be loaded as well
1952       *        as the requested category and any parent categories.
1953       * @return navigation_node|void returns a navigation node if a category has been loaded.
1954       */
1955      protected function load_all_categories($categoryid = self::LOAD_ROOT_CATEGORIES, $showbasecategories = false) {
1956          global $CFG, $DB;
1957  
1958          // Check if this category has already been loaded
1959          if ($this->allcategoriesloaded || ($categoryid < 1 && $this->is_category_fully_loaded($categoryid))) {
1960              return true;
1961          }
1962  
1963          $catcontextsql = context_helper::get_preload_record_columns_sql('ctx');
1964          $sqlselect = "SELECT cc.*, $catcontextsql
1965                        FROM {course_categories} cc
1966                        JOIN {context} ctx ON cc.id = ctx.instanceid";
1967          $sqlwhere = "WHERE ctx.contextlevel = ".CONTEXT_COURSECAT;
1968          $sqlorder = "ORDER BY cc.depth ASC, cc.sortorder ASC, cc.id ASC";
1969          $params = array();
1970  
1971          $categoriestoload = array();
1972          if ($categoryid == self::LOAD_ALL_CATEGORIES) {
1973              // We are going to load all categories regardless... prepare to fire
1974              // on the database server!
1975          } else if ($categoryid == self::LOAD_ROOT_CATEGORIES) { // can be 0
1976              // We are going to load all of the first level categories (categories without parents)
1977              $sqlwhere .= " AND cc.parent = 0";
1978          } else if (array_key_exists($categoryid, $this->addedcategories)) {
1979              // The category itself has been loaded already so we just need to ensure its subcategories
1980              // have been loaded
1981              $addedcategories = $this->addedcategories;
1982              unset($addedcategories[$categoryid]);
1983              if (count($addedcategories) > 0) {
1984                  list($sql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(array_keys($addedcategories), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'parent', false);
1985                  if ($showbasecategories) {
1986                      // We need to include categories with parent = 0 as well
1987                      $sqlwhere .= " AND (cc.parent = :categoryid OR cc.parent = 0) AND cc.parent {$sql}";
1988                  } else {
1989                      // All we need is categories that match the parent
1990                      $sqlwhere .= " AND cc.parent = :categoryid AND cc.parent {$sql}";
1991                  }
1992              }
1993              $params['categoryid'] = $categoryid;
1994          } else {
1995              // This category hasn't been loaded yet so we need to fetch it, work out its category path
1996              // and load this category plus all its parents and subcategories
1997              $category = $DB->get_record('course_categories', array('id' => $categoryid), 'path', MUST_EXIST);
1998              $categoriestoload = explode('/', trim($category->path, '/'));
1999              list($select, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($categoriestoload);
2000              // We are going to use select twice so double the params
2001              $params = array_merge($params, $params);
2002              $basecategorysql = ($showbasecategories)?' OR cc.depth = 1':'';
2003              $sqlwhere .= " AND (cc.id {$select} OR cc.parent {$select}{$basecategorysql})";
2004          }
2005  
2006          $categoriesrs = $DB->get_recordset_sql("$sqlselect $sqlwhere $sqlorder", $params);
2007          $categories = array();
2008          foreach ($categoriesrs as $category) {
2009              // Preload the context.. we'll need it when adding the category in order
2010              // to format the category name.
2011              context_helper::preload_from_record($category);
2012              if (array_key_exists($category->id, $this->addedcategories)) {
2013                  // Do nothing, its already been added.
2014              } else if ($category->parent == '0') {
2015                  // This is a root category lets add it immediately
2016                  $this->add_category($category, $this->rootnodes['courses']);
2017              } else if (array_key_exists($category->parent, $this->addedcategories)) {
2018                  // This categories parent has already been added we can add this immediately
2019                  $this->add_category($category, $this->addedcategories[$category->parent]);
2020              } else {
2021                  $categories[] = $category;
2022              }
2023          }
2024          $categoriesrs->close();
2025  
2026          // Now we have an array of categories we need to add them to the navigation.
2027          while (!empty($categories)) {
2028              $category = reset($categories);
2029              if (array_key_exists($category->id, $this->addedcategories)) {
2030                  // Do nothing
2031              } else if ($category->parent == '0') {
2032                  $this->add_category($category, $this->rootnodes['courses']);
2033              } else if (array_key_exists($category->parent, $this->addedcategories)) {
2034                  $this->add_category($category, $this->addedcategories[$category->parent]);
2035              } else {
2036                  // This category isn't in the navigation and niether is it's parent (yet).
2037                  // We need to go through the category path and add all of its components in order.
2038                  $path = explode('/', trim($category->path, '/'));
2039                  foreach ($path as $catid) {
2040                      if (!array_key_exists($catid, $this->addedcategories)) {
2041                          // This category isn't in the navigation yet so add it.
2042                          $subcategory = $categories[$catid];
2043                          if ($subcategory->parent == '0') {
2044                              // Yay we have a root category - this likely means we will now be able
2045                              // to add categories without problems.
2046                              $this->add_category($subcategory, $this->rootnodes['courses']);
2047                          } else if (array_key_exists($subcategory->parent, $this->addedcategories)) {
2048                              // The parent is in the category (as we'd expect) so add it now.
2049                              $this->add_category($subcategory, $this->addedcategories[$subcategory->parent]);
2050                              // Remove the category from the categories array.
2051                              unset($categories[$catid]);
2052                          } else {
2053                              // We should never ever arrive here - if we have then there is a bigger
2054                              // problem at hand.
2055                              throw new coding_exception('Category path order is incorrect and/or there are missing categories');
2056                          }
2057                      }
2058                  }
2059              }
2060              // Remove the category from the categories array now that we know it has been added.
2061              unset($categories[$category->id]);
2062          }
2063          if ($categoryid === self::LOAD_ALL_CATEGORIES) {
2064              $this->allcategoriesloaded = true;
2065          }
2066          // Check if there are any categories to load.
2067          if (count($categoriestoload) > 0) {
2068              $readytoloadcourses = array();
2069              foreach ($categoriestoload as $category) {
2070                  if ($this->can_add_more_courses_to_category($category)) {
2071                      $readytoloadcourses[] = $category;
2072                  }
2073              }
2074              if (count($readytoloadcourses)) {
2075                  $this->load_all_courses($readytoloadcourses);
2076              }
2077          }
2078  
2079          // Look for all categories which have been loaded
2080          if (!empty($this->addedcategories)) {
2081              $categoryids = array();
2082              foreach ($this->addedcategories as $category) {
2083                  if ($this->can_add_more_courses_to_category($category)) {
2084                      $categoryids[] = $category->key;
2085                  }
2086              }
2087              if ($categoryids) {
2088                  list($categoriessql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($categoryids, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED);
2089                  $params['limit'] = (!empty($CFG->navcourselimit))?$CFG->navcourselimit:20;
2090                  $sql = "SELECT cc.id, COUNT(c.id) AS coursecount
2091                            FROM {course_categories} cc
2092                            JOIN {course} c ON c.category = cc.id
2093                           WHERE cc.id {$categoriessql}
2094                        GROUP BY cc.id
2095                          HAVING COUNT(c.id) > :limit";
2096                  $excessivecategories = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
2097                  foreach ($categories as &$category) {
2098                      if (array_key_exists($category->key, $excessivecategories) && !$this->can_add_more_courses_to_category($category)) {
2099                          $url = new moodle_url('/course/index.php', array('categoryid' => $category->key));
2100                          $category->add(get_string('viewallcourses'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
2101                      }
2102                  }
2103              }
2104          }
2105      }
2106  
2107      /**
2108       * Adds a structured category to the navigation in the correct order/place
2109       *
2110       * @param stdClass $category category to be added in navigation.
2111       * @param navigation_node $parent parent navigation node
2112       * @param int $nodetype type of node, if category is under MyHome then it's TYPE_MY_CATEGORY
2113       * @return void.
2114       */
2115      protected function add_category(stdClass $category, navigation_node $parent, $nodetype = self::TYPE_CATEGORY) {
2116          global $CFG;
2117          if (array_key_exists($category->id, $this->addedcategories)) {
2118              return;
2119          }
2120          $canview = core_course_category::can_view_category($category);
2121          $url = $canview ? new moodle_url('/course/index.php', array('categoryid' => $category->id)) : null;
2122          $context = \context_helper::get_navigation_filter_context(context_coursecat::instance($category->id));
2123          $categoryname = $canview ? format_string($category->name, true, ['context' => $context]) :
2124              get_string('categoryhidden');
2125          $categorynode = $parent->add($categoryname, $url, $nodetype, $categoryname, $category->id);
2126          if (!$canview) {
2127              // User does not have required capabilities to view category.
2128              $categorynode->display = false;
2129          } else if (!$category->visible) {
2130              // Category is hidden but user has capability to view hidden categories.
2131              $categorynode->hidden = true;
2132          }
2133          $this->addedcategories[$category->id] = $categorynode;
2134      }
2135  
2136      /**
2137       * Loads the given course into the navigation
2138       *
2139       * @param stdClass $course
2140       * @return navigation_node
2141       */
2142      protected function load_course(stdClass $course) {
2143          global $SITE;
2144          if ($course->id == $SITE->id) {
2145              // This is always loaded during initialisation
2146              return $this->rootnodes['site'];
2147          } else if (array_key_exists($course->id, $this->addedcourses)) {
2148              // The course has already been loaded so return a reference
2149              return $this->addedcourses[$course->id];
2150          } else {
2151              // Add the course
2152              return $this->add_course($course);
2153          }
2154      }
2155  
2156      /**
2157       * Loads all of the courses section into the navigation.
2158       *
2159       * This function calls method from current course format, see
2160       * core_courseformat\base::extend_course_navigation()
2161       * If course module ($cm) is specified but course format failed to create the node,
2162       * the activity node is created anyway.
2163       *
2164       * By default course formats call the method global_navigation::load_generic_course_sections()
2165       *
2166       * @param stdClass $course Database record for the course
2167       * @param navigation_node $coursenode The course node within the navigation
2168       * @param null|int $sectionnum If specified load the contents of section with this relative number
2169       * @param null|cm_info $cm If specified make sure that activity node is created (either
2170       *    in containg section or by calling load_stealth_activity() )
2171       */
2172      protected function load_course_sections(stdClass $course, navigation_node $coursenode, $sectionnum = null, $cm = null) {
2173          global $CFG, $SITE;
2174          require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/course/lib.php');
2175          if (isset($cm->sectionnum)) {
2176              $sectionnum = $cm->sectionnum;
2177          }
2178          if ($sectionnum !== null) {
2179              $this->includesectionnum = $sectionnum;
2180          }
2181          course_get_format($course)->extend_course_navigation($this, $coursenode, $sectionnum, $cm);
2182          if (isset($cm->id)) {
2183              $activity = $coursenode->find($cm->id, self::TYPE_ACTIVITY);
2184              if (empty($activity)) {
2185                  $activity = $this->load_stealth_activity($coursenode, get_fast_modinfo($course));
2186              }
2187          }
2188     }
2189  
2190      /**
2191       * Generates an array of sections and an array of activities for the given course.
2192       *
2193       * This method uses the cache to improve performance and avoid the get_fast_modinfo call
2194       *
2195       * @param stdClass $course
2196       * @return array Array($sections, $activities)
2197       */
2198      protected function generate_sections_and_activities(stdClass $course) {
2199          global $CFG;
2200          require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/course/lib.php');
2201  
2202          $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course);
2203          $sections = $modinfo->get_section_info_all();
2204  
2205          // For course formats using 'numsections' trim the sections list
2206          $courseformatoptions = course_get_format($course)->get_format_options();
2207          if (isset($courseformatoptions['numsections'])) {
2208              $sections = array_slice($sections, 0, $courseformatoptions['numsections']+1, true);
2209          }
2210  
2211          $activities = array();
2212  
2213          foreach ($sections as $key => $section) {
2214              // Clone and unset summary to prevent $SESSION bloat (MDL-31802).
2215              $sections[$key] = clone($section);
2216              unset($sections[$key]->summary);
2217              $sections[$key]->hasactivites = false;
2218              if (!array_key_exists($section->section, $modinfo->sections)) {
2219                  continue;
2220              }
2221              foreach ($modinfo->sections[$section->section] as $cmid) {
2222                  $cm = $modinfo->cms[$cmid];
2223                  $activity = new stdClass;
2224                  $activity->id = $cm->id;
2225                  $activity->course = $course->id;
2226                  $activity->section = $section->section;
2227                  $activity->name = $cm->name;
2228                  $activity->icon = $cm->icon;
2229                  $activity->iconcomponent = $cm->iconcomponent;
2230                  $activity->hidden = (!$cm->visible);
2231                  $activity->modname = $cm->modname;
2232                  $activity->nodetype = navigation_node::NODETYPE_LEAF;
2233                  $activity->onclick = $cm->onclick;
2234                  $url = $cm->url;
2235                  if (!$url) {
2236                      $activity->url = null;
2237                      $activity->display = false;
2238                  } else {
2239                      $activity->url = $url->out();
2240                      $activity->display = $cm->is_visible_on_course_page() ? true : false;
2241                      if (self::module_extends_navigation($cm->modname)) {
2242                          $activity->nodetype = navigation_node::NODETYPE_BRANCH;
2243                      }
2244                  }
2245                  $activities[$cmid] = $activity;
2246                  if ($activity->display) {
2247                      $sections[$key]->hasactivites = true;
2248                  }
2249              }
2250          }
2251  
2252          return array($sections, $activities);
2253      }
2254  
2255      /**
2256       * Generically loads the course sections into the course's navigation.
2257       *
2258       * @param stdClass $course
2259       * @param navigation_node $coursenode
2260       * @return array An array of course section nodes
2261       */
2262      public function load_generic_course_sections(stdClass $course, navigation_node $coursenode) {
2263          global $CFG, $DB, $USER, $SITE;
2264          require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/course/lib.php');
2265  
2266          list($sections, $activities) = $this->generate_sections_and_activities($course);
2267  
2268          $navigationsections = array();
2269          foreach ($sections as $sectionid => $section) {
2270              $section = clone($section);
2271              if ($course->id == $SITE->id) {
2272                  $this->load_section_activities($coursenode, $section->section, $activities);
2273              } else {
2274                  if (!$section->uservisible || (!$this->showemptysections &&
2275                          !$section->hasactivites && $this->includesectionnum !== $section->section)) {
2276                      continue;
2277                  }
2278  
2279                  $sectionname = get_section_name($course, $section);
2280                  $url = course_get_url($course, $section->section, array('navigation' => true));
2281  
2282                  $sectionnode = $coursenode->add($sectionname, $url, navigation_node::TYPE_SECTION,
2283                      null, $section->id, new pix_icon('i/section', ''));
2284                  $sectionnode->nodetype = navigation_node::NODETYPE_BRANCH;
2285                  $sectionnode->hidden = (!$section->visible || !$section->available);
2286                  if ($this->includesectionnum !== false && $this->includesectionnum == $section->section) {
2287                      $this->load_section_activities($sectionnode, $section->section, $activities);
2288                  }
2289                  $section->sectionnode = $sectionnode;
2290                  $navigationsections[$sectionid] = $section;
2291              }
2292          }
2293          return $navigationsections;
2294      }
2295  
2296      /**
2297       * Loads all of the activities for a section into the navigation structure.
2298       *
2299       * @param navigation_node $sectionnode
2300       * @param int $sectionnumber
2301       * @param array $activities An array of activites as returned by {@link global_navigation::generate_sections_and_activities()}
2302       * @param stdClass $course The course object the section and activities relate to.
2303       * @return array Array of activity nodes
2304       */
2305      protected function load_section_activities(navigation_node $sectionnode, $sectionnumber, array $activities, $course = null) {
2306          global $CFG, $SITE;
2307          // A static counter for JS function naming
2308          static $legacyonclickcounter = 0;
2309  
2310          $activitynodes = array();
2311          if (empty($activities)) {
2312              return $activitynodes;
2313          }
2314  
2315          if (!is_object($course)) {
2316              $activity = reset($activities);
2317              $courseid = $activity->course;
2318          } else {
2319              $courseid = $course->id;
2320          }
2321          $showactivities = ($courseid != $SITE->id || !empty($CFG->navshowfrontpagemods));
2322  
2323          foreach ($activities as $activity) {
2324              if ($activity->section != $sectionnumber) {
2325                  continue;
2326              }
2327              if ($activity->icon) {
2328                  $icon = new pix_icon($activity->icon, get_string('modulename', $activity->modname), $activity->iconcomponent);
2329              } else {
2330                  $icon = new pix_icon('monologo', get_string('modulename', $activity->modname), $activity->modname);
2331              }
2332  
2333              // Prepare the default name and url for the node
2334              $displaycontext = \context_helper::get_navigation_filter_context(context_module::instance($activity->id));
2335              $activityname = format_string($activity->name, true, ['context' => $displaycontext]);
2336              $action = new moodle_url($activity->url);
2337  
2338              // Check if the onclick property is set (puke!)
2339              if (!empty($activity->onclick)) {
2340                  // Increment the counter so that we have a unique number.
2341                  $legacyonclickcounter++;
2342                  // Generate the function name we will use
2343                  $functionname = 'legacy_activity_onclick_handler_'.$legacyonclickcounter;
2344                  $propogrationhandler = '';
2345                  // Check if we need to cancel propogation. Remember inline onclick
2346                  // events would return false if they wanted to prevent propogation and the
2347                  // default action.
2348                  if (strpos($activity->onclick, 'return false')) {
2349                      $propogrationhandler = 'e.halt();';
2350                  }
2351                  // Decode the onclick - it has already been encoded for display (puke)
2352                  $onclick = htmlspecialchars_decode($activity->onclick, ENT_QUOTES);
2353                  // Build the JS function the click event will call
2354                  $jscode = "function {$functionname}(e) { $propogrationhandler $onclick }";
2355                  $this->page->requires->js_amd_inline($jscode);
2356                  // Override the default url with the new action link
2357                  $action = new action_link($action, $activityname, new component_action('click', $functionname));
2358              }
2359  
2360              $activitynode = $sectionnode->add($activityname, $action, navigation_node::TYPE_ACTIVITY, null, $activity->id, $icon);
2361              $activitynode->title(get_string('modulename', $activity->modname));
2362              $activitynode->hidden = $activity->hidden;
2363              $activitynode->display = $showactivities && $activity->display;
2364              $activitynode->nodetype = $activity->nodetype;
2365              $activitynodes[$activity->id] = $activitynode;
2366          }
2367  
2368          return $activitynodes;
2369      }
2370      /**
2371       * Loads a stealth module from unavailable section
2372       * @param navigation_node $coursenode
2373       * @param stdClass $modinfo
2374       * @return navigation_node or null if not accessible
2375       */
2376      protected function load_stealth_activity(navigation_node $coursenode, $modinfo) {
2377          if (empty($modinfo->cms[$this->page->cm->id])) {
2378              return null;
2379          }
2380          $cm = $modinfo->cms[$this->page->cm->id];
2381          if ($cm->icon) {
2382              $icon = new pix_icon($cm->icon, get_string('modulename', $cm->modname), $cm->iconcomponent);
2383          } else {
2384              $icon = new pix_icon('monologo', get_string('modulename', $cm->modname), $cm->modname);
2385          }
2386          $url = $cm->url;
2387          $activitynode = $coursenode->add(format_string($cm->name), $url, navigation_node::TYPE_ACTIVITY, null, $cm->id, $icon);
2388          $activitynode->title(get_string('modulename', $cm->modname));
2389          $activitynode->hidden = (!$cm->visible);
2390          if (!$cm->is_visible_on_course_page()) {
2391              // Do not show any error here, let the page handle exception that activity is not visible for the current user.
2392              // Also there may be no exception at all in case when teacher is logged in as student.
2393              $activitynode->display = false;
2394          } else if (!$url) {
2395              // Don't show activities that don't have links!
2396              $activitynode->display = false;
2397          } else if (self::module_extends_navigation($cm->modname)) {
2398              $activitynode->nodetype = navigation_node::NODETYPE_BRANCH;
2399          }
2400          return $activitynode;
2401      }
2402      /**
2403       * Loads the navigation structure for the given activity into the activities node.
2404       *
2405       * This method utilises a callback within the modules lib.php file to load the
2406       * content specific to activity given.
2407       *
2408       * The callback is a method: {modulename}_extend_navigation()
2409       * Examples:
2410       *  * {@link forum_extend_navigation()}
2411       *  * {@link workshop_extend_navigation()}
2412       *
2413       * @param cm_info|stdClass $cm
2414       * @param stdClass $course
2415       * @param navigation_node $activity
2416       * @return bool
2417       */
2418      protected function load_activity($cm, stdClass $course, navigation_node $activity) {
2419          global $CFG, $DB;
2420  
2421          // make sure we have a $cm from get_fast_modinfo as this contains activity access details
2422          if (!($cm instanceof cm_info)) {
2423              $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course);
2424              $cm = $modinfo->get_cm($cm->id);
2425          }
2426          $activity->nodetype = navigation_node::NODETYPE_LEAF;
2427          $activity->make_active();
2428          $file = $CFG->dirroot.'/mod/'.$cm->modname.'/lib.php';
2429          $function = $cm->modname.'_extend_navigation';
2430  
2431          if (file_exists($file)) {
2432              require_once($file);
2433              if (function_exists($function)) {
2434                  $activtyrecord = $DB->get_record($cm->modname, array('id' => $cm->instance), '*', MUST_EXIST);
2435                  $function($activity, $course, $activtyrecord, $cm);
2436              }
2437          }
2438  
2439          // Allow the active advanced grading method plugin to append module navigation
2440          $featuresfunc = $cm->modname.'_supports';
2441          if (function_exists($featuresfunc) && $featuresfunc(FEATURE_ADVANCED_GRADING)) {
2442              require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/grade/grading/lib.php');
2443              $gradingman = get_grading_manager($cm->context,  'mod_'.$cm->modname);
2444              $gradingman->extend_navigation($this, $activity);
2445          }
2446  
2447          return $activity->has_children();
2448      }
2449      /**
2450       * Loads user specific information into the navigation in the appropriate place.
2451       *
2452       * If no user is provided the current user is assumed.
2453       *
2454       * @param stdClass $user
2455       * @param bool $forceforcontext probably force something to be loaded somewhere (ask SamH if not sure what this means)
2456       * @return bool
2457       */
2458      protected function load_for_user($user=null, $forceforcontext=false) {
2459          global $DB, $CFG, $USER, $SITE;
2460  
2461          require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/course/lib.php');
2462  
2463          if ($user === null) {
2464              // We can't require login here but if the user isn't logged in we don't
2465              // want to show anything
2466              if (!isloggedin() || isguestuser()) {
2467                  return false;
2468              }
2469              $user = $USER;
2470          } else if (!is_object($user)) {
2471              // If the user is not an object then get them from the database
2472              $select = context_helper::get_preload_record_columns_sql('ctx');
2473              $sql = "SELECT u.*, $select
2474                        FROM {user} u
2475                        JOIN {context} ctx ON u.id = ctx.instanceid
2476                       WHERE u.id = :userid AND
2477                             ctx.contextlevel = :contextlevel";
2478              $user = $DB->get_record_sql($sql, array('userid' => (int)$user, 'contextlevel' => CONTEXT_USER), MUST_EXIST);
2479              context_helper::preload_from_record($user);
2480          }
2481  
2482          $iscurrentuser = ($user->id == $USER->id);
2483  
2484          $usercontext = context_user::instance($user->id);
2485  
2486          // Get the course set against the page, by default this will be the site
2487          $course = $this->page->course;
2488          $baseargs = array('id'=>$user->id);
2489          if ($course->id != $SITE->id && (!$iscurrentuser || $forceforcontext)) {
2490              $coursenode = $this->add_course($course, false, self::COURSE_CURRENT);
2491              $baseargs['course'] = $course->id;
2492              $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id);
2493              $issitecourse = false;
2494          } else {
2495              // Load all categories and get the context for the system
2496              $coursecontext = context_system::instance();
2497              $issitecourse = true;
2498          }
2499  
2500          // Create a node to add user information under.
2501          $usersnode = null;
2502          if (!$issitecourse) {
2503              // Not the current user so add it to the participants node for the current course.
2504              $usersnode = $coursenode->get('participants', navigation_node::TYPE_CONTAINER);
2505              $userviewurl = new moodle_url('/user/view.php', $baseargs);
2506          } else if ($USER->id != $user->id) {
2507              // This is the site so add a users node to the root branch.
2508              $usersnode = $this->rootnodes['users'];
2509              if (course_can_view_participants($coursecontext)) {
2510                  $usersnode->action = new moodle_url('/user/index.php', array('id' => $course->id));
2511              }
2512              $userviewurl = new moodle_url('/user/profile.php', $baseargs);
2513          }
2514          if (!$usersnode) {
2515              // We should NEVER get here, if the course hasn't been populated
2516              // with a participants node then the navigaiton either wasn't generated
2517              // for it (you are missing a require_login or set_context call) or
2518              // you don't have access.... in the interests of no leaking informatin
2519              // we simply quit...
2520              return false;
2521          }
2522          // Add a branch for the current user.
2523          // Only reveal user details if $user is the current user, or a user to which the current user has access.
2524          $viewprofile = true;
2525          if (!$iscurrentuser) {
2526              require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/user/lib.php');
2527              if ($this->page->context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_USER && !has_capability('moodle/user:viewdetails', $usercontext) ) {
2528                  $viewprofile = false;
2529              } else if ($this->page->context->contextlevel != CONTEXT_USER && !user_can_view_profile($user, $course, $usercontext)) {
2530                  $viewprofile = false;
2531              }
2532              if (!$viewprofile) {
2533                  $viewprofile = user_can_view_profile($user, null, $usercontext);
2534              }
2535          }
2536  
2537          // Now, conditionally add the user node.
2538          if ($viewprofile) {
2539              $canseefullname = has_capability('moodle/site:viewfullnames', $coursecontext);
2540              $usernode = $usersnode->add(fullname($user, $canseefullname), $userviewurl, self::TYPE_USER, null, 'user' . $user->id);
2541          } else {
2542              $usernode = $usersnode->add(get_string('user'));
2543          }
2544  
2545          if ($this->page->context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_USER && $user->id == $this->page->context->instanceid) {
2546              $usernode->make_active();
2547          }
2548  
2549          // Add user information to the participants or user node.
2550          if ($issitecourse) {
2551  
2552              // If the user is the current user or has permission to view the details of the requested
2553              // user than add a view profile link.
2554              if ($iscurrentuser || has_capability('moodle/user:viewdetails', $coursecontext) ||
2555                      has_capability('moodle/user:viewdetails', $usercontext)) {
2556                  if ($issitecourse || ($iscurrentuser && !$forceforcontext)) {
2557                      $usernode->add(get_string('viewprofile'), new moodle_url('/user/profile.php', $baseargs));
2558                  } else {
2559                      $usernode->add(get_string('viewprofile'), new moodle_url('/user/view.php', $baseargs));
2560                  }
2561              }
2562  
2563              if (!empty($CFG->navadduserpostslinks)) {
2564                  // Add nodes for forum posts and discussions if the user can view either or both
2565                  // There are no capability checks here as the content of the page is based
2566                  // purely on the forums the current user has access too.
2567                  $forumtab = $usernode->add(get_string('forumposts', 'forum'));
2568                  $forumtab->add(get_string('posts', 'forum'), new moodle_url('/mod/forum/user.php', $baseargs));
2569                  $forumtab->add(get_string('discussions', 'forum'), new moodle_url('/mod/forum/user.php',
2570                          array_merge($baseargs, array('mode' => 'discussions'))));
2571              }
2572  
2573              // Add blog nodes.
2574              if (!empty($CFG->enableblogs)) {
2575                  if (!$this->cache->cached('userblogoptions'.$user->id)) {
2576                      require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/blog/lib.php');
2577                      // Get all options for the user.
2578                      $options = blog_get_options_for_user($user);
2579                      $this->cache->set('userblogoptions'.$user->id, $options);
2580                  } else {
2581                      $options = $this->cache->{'userblogoptions'.$user->id};
2582                  }
2583  
2584                  if (count($options) > 0) {
2585                      $blogs = $usernode->add(get_string('blogs', 'blog'), null, navigation_node::TYPE_CONTAINER);
2586                      foreach ($options as $type => $option) {
2587                          if ($type == "rss") {
2588                              $blogs->add($option['string'], $option['link'], settings_navigation::TYPE_SETTING, null, null,
2589                                      new pix_icon('i/rss', ''));
2590                          } else {
2591                              $blogs->add($option['string'], $option['link']);
2592                          }
2593                      }
2594                  }
2595              }
2596  
2597              // Add the messages link.
2598              // It is context based so can appear in the user's profile and in course participants information.
2599              if (!empty($CFG->messaging)) {
2600                  $messageargs = array('user1' => $USER->id);
2601                  if ($USER->id != $user->id) {
2602                      $messageargs['user2'] = $user->id;
2603                  }
2604                  $url = new moodle_url('/message/index.php', $messageargs);
2605                  $usernode->add(get_string('messages', 'message'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'messages');
2606              }
2607  
2608              // Add the "My private files" link.
2609              // This link doesn't have a unique display for course context so only display it under the user's profile.
2610              if ($issitecourse && $iscurrentuser && has_capability('moodle/user:manageownfiles', $usercontext)) {
2611                  $url = new moodle_url('/user/files.php');
2612                  $usernode->add(get_string('privatefiles'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'privatefiles');
2613              }
2614  
2615              // Add a node to view the users notes if permitted.
2616              if (!empty($CFG->enablenotes) &&
2617                      has_any_capability(array('moodle/notes:manage', 'moodle/notes:view'), $coursecontext)) {
2618                  $url = new moodle_url('/notes/index.php', array('user' => $user->id));
2619                  if ($coursecontext->instanceid != SITEID) {
2620                      $url->param('course', $coursecontext->instanceid);
2621                  }
2622                  $usernode->add(get_string('notes', 'notes'), $url);
2623              }
2624  
2625              // Show the grades node.
2626              if (($issitecourse && $iscurrentuser) || has_capability('moodle/user:viewdetails', $usercontext)) {
2627                  require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/user/lib.php');
2628                  // Set the grades node to link to the "Grades" page.
2629                  if ($course->id == SITEID) {
2630                      $url = user_mygrades_url($user->id, $course->id);
2631                  } else { // Otherwise we are in a course and should redirect to the user grade report (Activity report version).
2632                      $url = new moodle_url('/course/user.php', array('mode' => 'grade', 'id' => $course->id, 'user' => $user->id));
2633                  }
2634                  if ($USER->id != $user->id) {
2635                      $usernode->add(get_string('grades', 'grades'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'usergrades');
2636                  } else {
2637                      $usernode->add(get_string('grades', 'grades'), $url);
2638                  }
2639              }
2640  
2641              // If the user is the current user add the repositories for the current user.
2642              $hiddenfields = array_flip(explode(',', $CFG->hiddenuserfields));
2643              if (!$iscurrentuser &&
2644                      $course->id == $SITE->id &&
2645                      has_capability('moodle/user:viewdetails', $usercontext) &&
2646                      (!in_array('mycourses', $hiddenfields) || has_capability('moodle/user:viewhiddendetails', $coursecontext))) {
2647  
2648                  // Add view grade report is permitted.
2649                  $reports = core_component::get_plugin_list('gradereport');
2650                  arsort($reports); // User is last, we want to test it first.
2651  
2652                  $userscourses = enrol_get_users_courses($user->id, false, '*');
2653                  $userscoursesnode = $usernode->add(get_string('courses'));
2654  
2655                  $count = 0;
2656                  foreach ($userscourses as $usercourse) {
2657                      if ($count === (int)$CFG->navcourselimit) {
2658                          $url = new moodle_url('/user/profile.php', array('id' => $user->id, 'showallcourses' => 1));
2659                          $userscoursesnode->add(get_string('showallcourses'), $url);
2660                          break;
2661                      }
2662                      $count++;
2663                      $usercoursecontext = context_course::instance($usercourse->id);
2664                      $usercourseshortname = format_string($usercourse->shortname, true, array('context' => $usercoursecontext));
2665                      $usercoursenode = $userscoursesnode->add($usercourseshortname, new moodle_url('/user/view.php',
2666                              array('id' => $user->id, 'course' => $usercourse->id)), self::TYPE_CONTAINER);
2667  
2668                      $gradeavailable = has_capability('moodle/grade:view', $usercoursecontext);
2669                      if (!$gradeavailable && !empty($usercourse->showgrades) && is_array($reports) && !empty($reports)) {
2670                          foreach ($reports as $plugin => $plugindir) {
2671                              if (has_capability('gradereport/'.$plugin.':view', $usercoursecontext)) {
2672                                  // Stop when the first visible plugin is found.
2673                                  $gradeavailable = true;
2674                                  break;
2675                              }
2676                          }
2677                      }
2678  
2679                      if ($gradeavailable) {
2680                          $url = new moodle_url('/grade/report/index.php', array('id' => $usercourse->id));
2681                          $usercoursenode->add(get_string('grades'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, null,
2682                                  new pix_icon('i/grades', ''));
2683                      }
2684  
2685                      // Add a node to view the users notes if permitted.
2686                      if (!empty($CFG->enablenotes) &&
2687                              has_any_capability(array('moodle/notes:manage', 'moodle/notes:view'), $usercoursecontext)) {
2688                          $url = new moodle_url('/notes/index.php', array('user' => $user->id, 'course' => $usercourse->id));
2689                          $usercoursenode->add(get_string('notes', 'notes'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
2690                      }
2691  
2692                      if (can_access_course($usercourse, $user->id, '', true)) {
2693                          $usercoursenode->add(get_string('entercourse'), new moodle_url('/course/view.php',
2694                                  array('id' => $usercourse->id)), self::TYPE_SETTING, null, null, new pix_icon('i/course', ''));
2695                      }
2696  
2697                      $reporttab = $usercoursenode->add(get_string('activityreports'));
2698  
2699                      $reportfunctions = get_plugin_list_with_function('report', 'extend_navigation_user', 'lib.php');
2700                      foreach ($reportfunctions as $reportfunction) {
2701                          $reportfunction($reporttab, $user, $usercourse);
2702                      }
2703  
2704                      $reporttab->trim_if_empty();
2705                  }
2706              }
2707  
2708              // Let plugins hook into user navigation.
2709              $pluginsfunction = get_plugins_with_function('extend_navigation_user', 'lib.php');
2710              foreach ($pluginsfunction as $plugintype => $plugins) {
2711                  if ($plugintype != 'report') {
2712                      foreach ($plugins as $pluginfunction) {
2713                          $pluginfunction($usernode, $user, $usercontext, $course, $coursecontext);
2714                      }
2715                  }
2716              }
2717          }
2718          return true;
2719      }
2720  
2721      /**
2722       * This method simply checks to see if a given module can extend the navigation.
2723       *
2724       * @todo (MDL-25290) A shared caching solution should be used to save details on what extends navigation.
2725       *
2726       * @param string $modname
2727       * @return bool
2728       */
2729      public static function module_extends_navigation($modname) {
2730          global $CFG;
2731          static $extendingmodules = array();
2732          if (!array_key_exists($modname, $extendingmodules)) {
2733              $extendingmodules[$modname] = false;
2734              $file = $CFG->dirroot.'/mod/'.$modname.'/lib.php';
2735              if (file_exists($file)) {
2736                  $function = $modname.'_extend_navigation';
2737                  require_once($file);
2738                  $extendingmodules[$modname] = (function_exists($function));
2739              }
2740          }
2741          return $extendingmodules[$modname];
2742      }
2743      /**
2744       * Extends the navigation for the given user.
2745       *
2746       * @param stdClass $user A user from the database
2747       */
2748      public function extend_for_user($user) {
2749          $this->extendforuser[] = $user;
2750      }
2751  
2752      /**
2753       * Returns all of the users the navigation is being extended for
2754       *
2755       * @return array An array of extending users.
2756       */
2757      public function get_extending_users() {
2758          return $this->extendforuser;
2759      }
2760      /**
2761       * Adds the given course to the navigation structure.
2762       *
2763       * @param stdClass $course
2764       * @param bool $forcegeneric
2765       * @param bool $ismycourse
2766       * @return navigation_node
2767       */
2768      public function add_course(stdClass $course, $forcegeneric = false, $coursetype = self::COURSE_OTHER) {
2769          global $CFG, $SITE;
2770  
2771          // We found the course... we can return it now :)
2772          if (!$forcegeneric && array_key_exists($course->id, $this->addedcourses)) {
2773              return $this->addedcourses[$course->id];
2774          }
2775  
2776          $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id);
2777  
2778          if ($coursetype != self::COURSE_MY && $coursetype != self::COURSE_CURRENT && $course->id != $SITE->id) {
2779              if (is_role_switched($course->id)) {
2780                  // user has to be able to access course in order to switch, let's skip the visibility test here
2781              } else if (!core_course_category::can_view_course_info($course)) {
2782                  return false;
2783              }
2784          }
2785  
2786          $issite = ($course->id == $SITE->id);
2787          $displaycontext = \context_helper::get_navigation_filter_context($coursecontext);
2788          $shortname = format_string($course->shortname, true, ['context' => $displaycontext]);
2789          $fullname = format_string($course->fullname, true, ['context' => $displaycontext]);
2790          // This is the name that will be shown for the course.
2791          $coursename = empty($CFG->navshowfullcoursenames) ? $shortname : $fullname;
2792  
2793          if ($coursetype == self::COURSE_CURRENT) {
2794              if ($coursenode = $this->rootnodes['mycourses']->find($course->id, self::TYPE_COURSE)) {
2795                  return $coursenode;
2796              } else {
2797                  $coursetype = self::COURSE_OTHER;
2798              }
2799          }
2800  
2801          // Can the user expand the course to see its content.
2802          $canexpandcourse = true;
2803          if ($issite) {
2804              $parent = $this;
2805              $url = null;
2806              if (empty($CFG->usesitenameforsitepages)) {
2807                  $coursename = get_string('sitepages');
2808              }
2809          } else if ($coursetype == self::COURSE_CURRENT) {
2810              $parent = $this->rootnodes['currentcourse'];
2811              $url = new moodle_url('/course/view.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
2812              $canexpandcourse = $this->can_expand_course($course);
2813          } else if ($coursetype == self::COURSE_MY && !$forcegeneric) {
2814              if (!empty($CFG->navshowmycoursecategories) && ($parent = $this->rootnodes['mycourses']->find($course->category, self::TYPE_MY_CATEGORY))) {
2815                  // Nothing to do here the above statement set $parent to the category within mycourses.
2816              } else {
2817                  $parent = $this->rootnodes['mycourses'];
2818              }
2819              $url = new moodle_url('/course/view.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
2820          } else {
2821              $parent = $this->rootnodes['courses'];
2822              $url = new moodle_url('/course/view.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
2823              // They can only expand the course if they can access it.
2824              $canexpandcourse = $this->can_expand_course($course);
2825              if (!empty($course->category) && $this->show_categories($coursetype == self::COURSE_MY)) {
2826                  if (!$this->is_category_fully_loaded($course->category)) {
2827                      // We need to load the category structure for this course
2828                      $this->load_all_categories($course->category, false);
2829                  }
2830                  if (array_key_exists($course->category, $this->addedcategories)) {
2831                      $parent = $this->addedcategories[$course->category];
2832                      // This could lead to the course being created so we should check whether it is the case again
2833                      if (!$forcegeneric && array_key_exists($course->id, $this->addedcourses)) {
2834                          return $this->addedcourses[$course->id];
2835                      }
2836                  }
2837              }
2838          }
2839  
2840          $coursenode = $parent->add($coursename, $url, self::TYPE_COURSE, $shortname, $course->id, new pix_icon('i/course', ''));
2841          $coursenode->showinflatnavigation = $coursetype == self::COURSE_MY;
2842  
2843          $coursenode->hidden = (!$course->visible);
2844          $coursenode->title(format_string($course->fullname, true, ['context' => $displaycontext, 'escape' => false]));
2845          if ($canexpandcourse) {
2846              // This course can be expanded by the user, make it a branch to make the system aware that its expandable by ajax.
2847              $coursenode->nodetype = self::NODETYPE_BRANCH;
2848              $coursenode->isexpandable = true;
2849          } else {
2850              $coursenode->nodetype = self::NODETYPE_LEAF;
2851              $coursenode->isexpandable = false;
2852          }
2853          if (!$forcegeneric) {
2854              $this->addedcourses[$course->id] = $coursenode;
2855          }
2856  
2857          return $coursenode;
2858      }
2859  
2860      /**
2861       * Returns a cache instance to use for the expand course cache.
2862       * @return cache_session
2863       */
2864      protected function get_expand_course_cache() {
2865          if ($this->cacheexpandcourse === null) {
2866              $this->cacheexpandcourse = cache::make('core', 'navigation_expandcourse');
2867          }
2868          return $this->cacheexpandcourse;
2869      }
2870  
2871      /**
2872       * Checks if a user can expand a course in the navigation.
2873       *
2874       * We use a cache here because in order to be accurate we need to call can_access_course which is a costly function.
2875       * Because this functionality is basic + non-essential and because we lack good event triggering this cache
2876       * permits stale data.
2877       * In the situation the user is granted access to a course after we've initialised this session cache the cache
2878       * will be stale.
2879       * It is brought up to date in only one of two ways.
2880       *   1. The user logs out and in again.
2881       *   2. The user browses to the course they've just being given access to.
2882       *
2883       * Really all this controls is whether the node is shown as expandable or not. It is uber un-important.
2884       *
2885       * @param stdClass $course
2886       * @return bool
2887       */
2888      protected function can_expand_course($course) {
2889          $cache = $this->get_expand_course_cache();
2890          $canexpand = $cache->get($course->id);
2891          if ($canexpand === false) {
2892              $canexpand = isloggedin() && can_access_course($course, null, '', true);
2893              $canexpand = (int)$canexpand;
2894              $cache->set($course->id, $canexpand);
2895          }
2896          return ($canexpand === 1);
2897      }
2898  
2899      /**
2900       * Returns true if the category has already been loaded as have any child categories
2901       *
2902       * @param int $categoryid
2903       * @return bool
2904       */
2905      protected function is_category_fully_loaded($categoryid) {
2906          return (array_key_exists($categoryid, $this->addedcategories) && ($this->allcategoriesloaded || $this->addedcategories[$categoryid]->children->count() > 0));
2907      }
2908  
2909      /**
2910       * Adds essential course nodes to the navigation for the given course.
2911       *
2912       * This method adds nodes such as reports, blogs and participants
2913       *
2914       * @param navigation_node $coursenode
2915       * @param stdClass $course
2916       * @return bool returns true on successful addition of a node.
2917       */
2918      public function add_course_essentials($coursenode, stdClass $course) {
2919          global $CFG, $SITE;
2920          require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/course/lib.php');
2921  
2922          if ($course->id == $SITE->id) {
2923              return $this->add_front_page_course_essentials($coursenode, $course);
2924          }
2925  
2926          if ($coursenode == false || !($coursenode instanceof navigation_node) || $coursenode->get('participants', navigation_node::TYPE_CONTAINER)) {
2927              return true;
2928          }
2929  
2930          $navoptions = course_get_user_navigation_options($this->page->context, $course);
2931  
2932          //Participants
2933          if ($navoptions->participants) {
2934              $participants = $coursenode->add(get_string('participants'), new moodle_url('/user/index.php?id='.$course->id),
2935                  self::TYPE_CONTAINER, get_string('participants'), 'participants', new pix_icon('i/users', ''));
2936  
2937              if ($navoptions->blogs) {
2938                  $blogsurls = new moodle_url('/blog/index.php');
2939                  if ($currentgroup = groups_get_course_group($course, true)) {
2940                      $blogsurls->param('groupid', $currentgroup);
2941                  } else {
2942                      $blogsurls->param('courseid', $course->id);
2943                  }
2944                  $participants->add(get_string('blogscourse', 'blog'), $blogsurls->out(), self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'courseblogs');
2945              }
2946  
2947              if ($navoptions->notes) {
2948                  $participants->add(get_string('notes', 'notes'), new moodle_url('/notes/index.php', array('filtertype' => 'course', 'filterselect' => $course->id)), self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'currentcoursenotes');
2949              }
2950          } else if (count($this->extendforuser) > 0) {
2951              $coursenode->add(get_string('participants'), null, self::TYPE_CONTAINER, get_string('participants'), 'participants');
2952          }
2953  
2954          // Badges.
2955          if ($navoptions->badges) {
2956              $url = new moodle_url('/badges/view.php', array('type' => 2, 'id' => $course->id));
2957  
2958              $coursenode->add(get_string('coursebadges', 'badges'), $url,
2959                      navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'badgesview',
2960                      new pix_icon('i/badge', get_string('coursebadges', 'badges')));
2961          }
2962  
2963          // Check access to the course and competencies page.
2964          if ($navoptions->competencies) {
2965              // Just a link to course competency.
2966              $title = get_string('competencies', 'core_competency');
2967              $path = new moodle_url("/admin/tool/lp/coursecompetencies.php", array('courseid' => $course->id));
2968              $coursenode->add($title, $path, navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'competencies',
2969                      new pix_icon('i/competencies', ''));
2970          }
2971          if ($navoptions->grades) {
2972              $url = new moodle_url('/grade/report/index.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
2973              $gradenode = $coursenode->add(get_string('grades'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null,
2974                  'grades', new pix_icon('i/grades', ''));
2975              // If the page type matches the grade part, then make the nav drawer grade node (incl. all sub pages) active.
2976              if ($this->page->context->contextlevel < CONTEXT_MODULE && strpos($this->page->pagetype, 'grade-') === 0) {
2977                  $gradenode->make_active();
2978              }
2979          }
2980  
2981          return true;
2982      }
2983      /**
2984       * This generates the structure of the course that won't be generated when
2985       * the modules and sections are added.
2986       *
2987       * Things such as the reports branch, the participants branch, blogs... get
2988       * added to the course node by this method.
2989       *
2990       * @param navigation_node $coursenode
2991       * @param stdClass $course
2992       * @return bool True for successfull generation
2993       */
2994      public function add_front_page_course_essentials(navigation_node $coursenode, stdClass $course) {
2995          global $CFG, $USER, $COURSE, $SITE;
2996          require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/course/lib.php');
2997  
2998          if ($coursenode == false || $coursenode->get('frontpageloaded', navigation_node::TYPE_CUSTOM)) {
2999              return true;
3000          }
3001  
3002          $systemcontext = context_system::instance();
3003          $navoptions = course_get_user_navigation_options($systemcontext, $course);
3004  
3005          // Hidden node that we use to determine if the front page navigation is loaded.
3006          // This required as there are not other guaranteed nodes that may be loaded.
3007          $coursenode->add('frontpageloaded', null, self::TYPE_CUSTOM, null, 'frontpageloaded')->display = false;
3008  
3009          // Add My courses to the site pages within the navigation structure so the block can read it.
3010          $coursenode->add(get_string('mycourses'), new moodle_url('/my/courses.php'), self::TYPE_CUSTOM, null, 'mycourses');
3011  
3012          // Participants.
3013          if ($navoptions->participants) {
3014              $coursenode->add(get_string('participants'), new moodle_url('/user/index.php?id='.$course->id),
3015                  self::TYPE_CUSTOM, get_string('participants'), 'participants');
3016          }
3017  
3018          // Blogs.
3019          if ($navoptions->blogs) {
3020              $blogsurls = new moodle_url('/blog/index.php');
3021              $coursenode->add(get_string('blogssite', 'blog'), $blogsurls->out(), self::TYPE_SYSTEM, null, 'siteblog');
3022          }
3023  
3024          $filterselect = 0;
3025  
3026          // Badges.
3027          if ($navoptions->badges) {
3028              $url = new moodle_url($CFG->wwwroot . '/badges/view.php', array('type' => 1));
3029              $coursenode->add(get_string('sitebadges', 'badges'), $url, navigation_node::TYPE_CUSTOM);
3030          }
3031  
3032          // Notes.
3033          if ($navoptions->notes) {
3034              $coursenode->add(get_string('notes', 'notes'), new moodle_url('/notes/index.php',
3035                  array('filtertype' => 'course', 'filterselect' => $filterselect)), self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'notes');
3036          }
3037  
3038          // Tags
3039          if ($navoptions->tags) {
3040              $node = $coursenode->add(get_string('tags', 'tag'), new moodle_url('/tag/search.php'),
3041                      self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'tags');
3042          }
3043  
3044          // Search.
3045          if ($navoptions->search) {
3046              $node = $coursenode->add(get_string('search', 'search'), new moodle_url('/search/index.php'),
3047                      self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'search');
3048          }
3049  
3050          if (isloggedin()) {
3051              $usercontext = context_user::instance($USER->id);
3052              if (has_capability('moodle/user:manageownfiles', $usercontext)) {
3053                  $url = new moodle_url('/user/files.php');
3054                  $node = $coursenode->add(get_string('privatefiles'), $url,
3055                      self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'privatefiles', new pix_icon('i/privatefiles', ''));
3056                  $node->display = false;
3057                  $node->showinflatnavigation = true;
3058                  $node->mainnavonly = true;
3059              }
3060          }
3061  
3062          if (isloggedin()) {
3063              $context = $this->page->context;
3064              switch ($context->contextlevel) {
3065                  case CONTEXT_COURSECAT:
3066                      // OK, expected context level.
3067                      break;
3068                  case CONTEXT_COURSE:
3069                      // OK, expected context level if not on frontpage.
3070                      if ($COURSE->id != $SITE->id) {
3071                          break;
3072                      }
3073                  default:
3074                      // If this context is part of a course (excluding frontpage), use the course context.
3075                      // Otherwise, use the system context.
3076                      $coursecontext = $context->get_course_context(false);
3077                      if ($coursecontext && $coursecontext->instanceid !== $SITE->id) {
3078                          $context = $coursecontext;
3079                      } else {
3080                          $context = $systemcontext;
3081                      }
3082              }
3083  
3084              $params = ['contextid' => $context->id];
3085              if (has_capability('moodle/contentbank:access', $context)) {
3086                  $url = new moodle_url('/contentbank/index.php', $params);
3087                  $node = $coursenode->add(get_string('contentbank'), $url,
3088                      self::TYPE_CUSTOM, null, 'contentbank', new pix_icon('i/contentbank', ''));
3089                  $node->showinflatnavigation = true;
3090              }
3091          }
3092  
3093          return true;
3094      }
3095  
3096      /**
3097       * Clears the navigation cache
3098       */
3099      public function clear_cache() {
3100          $this->cache->clear();
3101      }
3102  
3103      /**
3104       * Sets an expansion limit for the navigation
3105       *
3106       * The expansion limit is used to prevent the display of content that has a type
3107       * greater than the provided $type.
3108       *
3109       * Can be used to ensure things such as activities or activity content don't get
3110       * shown on the navigation.
3111       * They are still generated in order to ensure the navbar still makes sense.
3112       *
3113       * @param int $type One of navigation_node::TYPE_*
3114       * @return bool true when complete.
3115       */
3116      public function set_expansion_limit($type) {
3117          global $SITE;
3118          $nodes = $this->find_all_of_type($type);
3119  
3120          // We only want to hide specific types of nodes.
3121          // Only nodes that represent "structure" in the navigation tree should be hidden.
3122          // If we hide all nodes then we risk hiding vital information.
3123          $typestohide = array(
3124              self::TYPE_CATEGORY,
3125              self::TYPE_COURSE,
3126              self::TYPE_SECTION,
3127              self::TYPE_ACTIVITY
3128          );
3129  
3130          foreach ($nodes as $node) {
3131              // We need to generate the full site node
3132              if ($type == self::TYPE_COURSE && $node->key == $SITE->id) {
3133                  continue;
3134              }
3135              foreach ($node->children as $child) {
3136                  $child->hide($typestohide);
3137              }
3138          }
3139          return true;
3140      }
3141      /**
3142       * Attempts to get the navigation with the given key from this nodes children.
3143       *
3144       * This function only looks at this nodes children, it does NOT look recursivily.
3145       * If the node can't be found then false is returned.
3146       *
3147       * If you need to search recursivily then use the {@link global_navigation::find()} method.
3148       *
3149       * Note: If you are trying to set the active node {@link navigation_node::override_active_url()}
3150       * may be of more use to you.
3151       *
3152       * @param string|int $key The key of the node you wish to receive.
3153       * @param int $type One of navigation_node::TYPE_*
3154       * @return navigation_node|false
3155       */
3156      public function get($key, $type = null) {
3157          if (!$this->initialised) {
3158              $this->initialise();
3159          }
3160          return parent::get($key, $type);
3161      }
3162  
3163      /**
3164       * Searches this nodes children and their children to find a navigation node
3165       * with the matching key and type.
3166       *
3167       * This method is recursive and searches children so until either a node is
3168       * found or there are no more nodes to search.
3169       *
3170       * If you know that the node being searched for is a child of this node
3171       * then use the {@link global_navigation::get()} method instead.
3172       *
3173       * Note: If you are trying to set the active node {@link navigation_node::override_active_url()}
3174       * may be of more use to you.
3175       *
3176       * @param string|int $key The key of the node you wish to receive.
3177       * @param int $type One of navigation_node::TYPE_*
3178       * @return navigation_node|false
3179       */
3180      public function find($key, $type) {
3181          if (!$this->initialised) {
3182              $this->initialise();
3183          }
3184          if ($type == self::TYPE_ROOTNODE && array_key_exists($key, $this->rootnodes)) {
3185              return $this->rootnodes[$key];
3186          }
3187          return parent::find($key, $type);
3188      }
3189  
3190      /**
3191       * They've expanded the 'my courses' branch.
3192       */
3193      protected function load_courses_enrolled() {
3194          global $CFG;
3195  
3196          $limit = (int) $CFG->navcourselimit;
3197  
3198          $courses = enrol_get_my_courses('*');
3199          $flatnavcourses = [];
3200  
3201          // Go through the courses and see which ones we want to display in the flatnav.
3202          foreach ($courses as $course) {
3203              $classify = course_classify_for_timeline($course);
3204  
3205              if ($classify == COURSE_TIMELINE_INPROGRESS) {
3206                  $flatnavcourses[$course->id] = $course;
3207              }
3208          }
3209  
3210          // Get the number of courses that can be displayed in the nav block and in the flatnav.
3211          $numtotalcourses = count($courses);
3212          $numtotalflatnavcourses = count($flatnavcourses);
3213  
3214          // Reduce the size of the arrays to abide by the 'navcourselimit' setting.
3215          $courses = array_slice($courses, 0, $limit, true);
3216          $flatnavcourses = array_slice($flatnavcourses, 0, $limit, true);
3217  
3218          // Get the number of courses we are going to show for each.
3219          $numshowncourses = count($courses);
3220          $numshownflatnavcourses = count($flatnavcourses);
3221          if ($numshowncourses && $this->show_my_categories()) {
3222              // Generate an array containing unique values of all the courses' categories.
3223              $categoryids = array();
3224              foreach ($courses as $course) {
3225                  if (in_array($course->category, $categoryids)) {
3226                      continue;
3227                  }
3228                  $categoryids[] = $course->category;
3229              }
3230  
3231              // Array of category IDs that include the categories of the user's courses and the related course categories.
3232              $fullpathcategoryids = [];
3233              // Get the course categories for the enrolled courses' category IDs.
3234              $mycoursecategories = core_course_category::get_many($categoryids);
3235              // Loop over each of these categories and build the category tree using each category's path.
3236              foreach ($mycoursecategories as $mycoursecat) {
3237                  $pathcategoryids = explode('/', $mycoursecat->path);
3238                  // First element of the exploded path is empty since paths begin with '/'.
3239                  array_shift($pathcategoryids);
3240                  // Merge the exploded category IDs into the full list of category IDs that we will fetch.
3241                  $fullpathcategoryids = array_merge($fullpathcategoryids, $pathcategoryids);
3242              }
3243  
3244              // Fetch all of the categories related to the user's courses.
3245              $pathcategories = core_course_category::get_many($fullpathcategoryids);
3246              // Loop over each of these categories and build the category tree.
3247              foreach ($pathcategories as $coursecat) {
3248                  // No need to process categories that have already been added.
3249                  if (isset($this->addedcategories[$coursecat->id])) {
3250                      continue;
3251                  }
3252                  // Skip categories that are not visible.
3253                  if (!$coursecat->is_uservisible()) {
3254                      continue;
3255                  }
3256  
3257                  // Get this course category's parent node.
3258                  $parent = null;
3259                  if ($coursecat->parent && isset($this->addedcategories[$coursecat->parent])) {
3260                      $parent = $this->addedcategories[$coursecat->parent];
3261                  }
3262                  if (!$parent) {
3263                      // If it has no parent, then it should be right under the My courses node.
3264                      $parent = $this->rootnodes['mycourses'];
3265                  }
3266  
3267                  // Build the category object based from the coursecat object.
3268                  $mycategory = new stdClass();
3269                  $mycategory->id = $coursecat->id;
3270                  $mycategory->name = $coursecat->name;
3271                  $mycategory->visible = $coursecat->visible;
3272  
3273                  // Add this category to the nav tree.
3274                  $this->add_category($mycategory, $parent, self::TYPE_MY_CATEGORY);
3275              }
3276          }
3277  
3278          // Go through each course now and add it to the nav block, and the flatnav if applicable.
3279          foreach ($courses as $course) {
3280              $node = $this->add_course($course, false, self::COURSE_MY);
3281              if ($node) {
3282                  $node->showinflatnavigation = false;
3283                  // Check if we should also add this to the flat nav as well.
3284                  if (isset($flatnavcourses[$course->id])) {
3285                      $node->showinflatnavigation = true;
3286                  }
3287              }
3288          }
3289  
3290          // Go through each course in the flatnav now.
3291          foreach ($flatnavcourses as $course) {
3292              // Check if we haven't already added it.
3293              if (!isset($courses[$course->id])) {
3294                  // Ok, add it to the flatnav only.
3295                  $node = $this->add_course($course, false, self::COURSE_MY);
3296                  $node->display = false;
3297                  $node->showinflatnavigation = true;
3298              }
3299          }
3300  
3301          $showmorelinkinnav = $numtotalcourses > $numshowncourses;
3302          $showmorelinkinflatnav = $numtotalflatnavcourses > $numshownflatnavcourses;
3303          // Show a link to the course page if there are more courses the user is enrolled in.
3304          if ($showmorelinkinnav || $showmorelinkinflatnav) {
3305              // Adding hash to URL so the link is not highlighted in the navigation when clicked.
3306              $url = new moodle_url('/my/courses.php');
3307              $parent = $this->rootnodes['mycourses'];
3308              $coursenode = $parent->add(get_string('morenavigationlinks'), $url, self::TYPE_CUSTOM, null, self::COURSE_INDEX_PAGE);
3309  
3310              if ($showmorelinkinnav) {
3311                  $coursenode->display = true;
3312              }
3313  
3314              if ($showmorelinkinflatnav) {
3315                  $coursenode->showinflatnavigation = true;
3316              }
3317          }
3318      }
3319  }
3320  
3321  /**
3322   * The global navigation class used especially for AJAX requests.
3323   *
3324   * The primary methods that are used in the global navigation class have been overriden
3325   * to ensure that only the relevant branch is generated at the root of the tree.
3326   * This can be done because AJAX is only used when the backwards structure for the
3327   * requested branch exists.
3328   * This has been done only because it shortens the amounts of information that is generated
3329   * which of course will speed up the response time.. because no one likes laggy AJAX.
3330   *
3331   * @package   core
3332   * @category  navigation
3333   * @copyright 2009 Sam Hemelryk
3334   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
3335   */
3336  class global_navigation_for_ajax extends global_navigation {
3337  
3338      /** @var int used for determining what type of navigation_node::TYPE_* is being used */
3339      protected $branchtype;
3340  
3341      /** @var int the instance id */
3342      protected $instanceid;
3343  
3344      /** @var array Holds an array of expandable nodes */
3345      protected $expandable = array();
3346  
3347      /**
3348       * Constructs the navigation for use in an AJAX request
3349       *
3350       * @param moodle_page $page moodle_page object
3351       * @param int $branchtype
3352       * @param int $id
3353       */
3354      public function __construct($page, $branchtype, $id) {
3355          $this->page = $page;
3356          $this->cache = new navigation_cache(NAVIGATION_CACHE_NAME);
3357          $this->children = new navigation_node_collection();
3358          $this->branchtype = $branchtype;
3359          $this->instanceid = $id;
3360          $this->initialise();
3361      }
3362      /**
3363       * Initialise the navigation given the type and id for the branch to expand.
3364       *
3365       * @return array An array of the expandable nodes
3366       */
3367      public function initialise() {
3368          global $DB, $SITE;
3369  
3370          if ($this->initialised || during_initial_install()) {
3371              return $this->expandable;
3372          }
3373          $this->initialised = true;
3374  
3375          $this->rootnodes = array();
3376          $this->rootnodes['site']    = $this->add_course($SITE);
3377          $this->rootnodes['mycourses'] = $this->add(
3378              get_string('mycourses'),
3379              new moodle_url('/my/courses.php'),
3380              self::TYPE_ROOTNODE,
3381              null,
3382              'mycourses'
3383          );
3384          $this->rootnodes['courses'] = $this->add(get_string('courses'), null, self::TYPE_ROOTNODE, null, 'courses');
3385          // The courses branch is always displayed, and is always expandable (although may be empty).
3386          // This mimicks what is done during {@link global_navigation::initialise()}.
3387          $this->rootnodes['courses']->isexpandable = true;
3388  
3389          // Branchtype will be one of navigation_node::TYPE_*
3390          switch ($this->branchtype) {
3391              case 0:
3392                  if ($this->instanceid === 'mycourses') {
3393                      $this->load_courses_enrolled();
3394                  } else if ($this->instanceid === 'courses') {
3395                      $this->load_courses_other();
3396                  }
3397                  break;
3398              case self::TYPE_CATEGORY :
3399                  $this->load_category($this->instanceid);
3400                  break;
3401              case self::TYPE_MY_CATEGORY :
3402                  $this->load_category($this->instanceid, self::TYPE_MY_CATEGORY);
3403                  break;
3404              case self::TYPE_COURSE :
3405                  $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $this->instanceid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
3406                  if (!can_access_course($course, null, '', true)) {
3407                      // Thats OK all courses are expandable by default. We don't need to actually expand it we can just
3408                      // add the course node and break. This leads to an empty node.
3409                      $this->add_course($course);
3410                      break;
3411                  }
3412                  require_course_login($course, true, null, false, true);
3413                  $this->page->set_context(context_course::instance($course->id));
3414                  $coursenode = $this->add_course($course, false, self::COURSE_CURRENT);
3415                  $this->add_course_essentials($coursenode, $course);
3416                  $this->load_course_sections($course, $coursenode);
3417                  break;
3418              case self::TYPE_SECTION :
3419                  $sql = 'SELECT c.*, cs.section AS sectionnumber
3420                          FROM {course} c
3421                          LEFT JOIN {course_sections} cs ON cs.course = c.id
3422                          WHERE cs.id = ?';
3423                  $course = $DB->get_record_sql($sql, array($this->instanceid), MUST_EXIST);
3424                  require_course_login($course, true, null, false, true);
3425                  $this->page->set_context(context_course::instance($course->id));
3426                  $coursenode = $this->add_course($course, false, self::COURSE_CURRENT);
3427                  $this->add_course_essentials($coursenode, $course);
3428                  $this->load_course_sections($course, $coursenode, $course->sectionnumber);
3429                  break;
3430              case self::TYPE_ACTIVITY :
3431                  $sql = "SELECT c.*
3432                            FROM {course} c
3433                            JOIN {course_modules} cm ON cm.course = c.id
3434                           WHERE cm.id = :cmid";
3435                  $params = array('cmid' => $this->instanceid);
3436                  $course = $DB->get_record_sql($sql, $params, MUST_EXIST);
3437                  $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course);
3438                  $cm = $modinfo->get_cm($this->instanceid);
3439                  require_course_login($course, true, $cm, false, true);
3440                  $this->page->set_context(context_module::instance($cm->id));
3441                  $coursenode = $this->add_course($course, false, self::COURSE_CURRENT);
3442                  $this->load_course_sections($course, $coursenode, null, $cm);
3443                  $activitynode = $coursenode->find($cm->id, self::TYPE_ACTIVITY);
3444                  if ($activitynode) {
3445                      $modulenode = $this->load_activity($cm, $course, $activitynode);
3446                  }
3447                  break;
3448              default:
3449                  throw new Exception('Unknown type');
3450                  return $this->expandable;
3451          }
3452  
3453          if ($this->page->context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSE && $this->page->context->instanceid != $SITE->id) {
3454              $this->load_for_user(null, true);
3455          }
3456  
3457          // Give the local plugins a chance to include some navigation if they want.
3458          $this->load_local_plugin_navigation();
3459  
3460          $this->find_expandable($this->expandable);
3461          return $this->expandable;
3462      }
3463  
3464      /**
3465       * They've expanded the general 'courses' branch.
3466       */
3467      protected function load_courses_other() {
3468          $this->load_all_courses();
3469      }
3470  
3471      /**
3472       * Loads a single category into the AJAX navigation.
3473       *
3474       * This function is special in that it doesn't concern itself with the parent of
3475       * the requested category or its siblings.
3476       * This is because with the AJAX navigation we know exactly what is wanted and only need to
3477       * request that.
3478       *
3479       * @global moodle_database $DB
3480       * @param int $categoryid id of category to load in navigation.
3481       * @param int $nodetype type of node, if category is under MyHome then it's TYPE_MY_CATEGORY
3482       * @return void.
3483       */
3484      protected function load_category($categoryid, $nodetype = self::TYPE_CATEGORY) {
3485          global $CFG, $DB;
3486  
3487          $limit = 20;
3488          if (!empty($CFG->navcourselimit)) {
3489              $limit = (int)$CFG->navcourselimit;
3490          }
3491  
3492          $catcontextsql = context_helper::get_preload_record_columns_sql('ctx');
3493          $sql = "SELECT cc.*, $catcontextsql
3494                    FROM {course_categories} cc
3495                    JOIN {context} ctx ON cc.id = ctx.instanceid
3496                   WHERE ctx.contextlevel = ".CONTEXT_COURSECAT." AND
3497                         (cc.id = :categoryid1 OR cc.parent = :categoryid2)
3498                ORDER BY cc.depth ASC, cc.sortorder ASC, cc.id ASC";
3499          $params = array('categoryid1' => $categoryid, 'categoryid2' => $categoryid);
3500          $categories = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params, 0, $limit);
3501          $categorylist = array();
3502          $subcategories = array();
3503          $basecategory = null;
3504          foreach ($categories as $category) {
3505              $categorylist[] = $category->id;
3506              context_helper::preload_from_record($category);
3507              if ($category->id == $categoryid) {
3508                  $this->add_category($category, $this, $nodetype);
3509                  $basecategory = $this->addedcategories[$category->id];
3510              } else {
3511                  $subcategories[$category->id] = $category;
3512              }
3513          }
3514          $categories->close();
3515  
3516  
3517          // If category is shown in MyHome then only show enrolled courses and hide empty subcategories,
3518          // else show all courses.
3519          if ($nodetype === self::TYPE_MY_CATEGORY) {
3520              $courses = enrol_get_my_courses('*');
3521              $categoryids = array();
3522  
3523              // Only search for categories if basecategory was found.
3524              if (!is_null($basecategory)) {
3525                  // Get course parent category ids.
3526                  foreach ($courses as $course) {
3527                      $categoryids[] = $course->category;
3528                  }
3529  
3530                  // Get a unique list of category ids which a part of the path
3531                  // to user's courses.
3532                  $coursesubcategories = array();
3533                  $addedsubcategories = array();
3534  
3535                  list($sql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($categoryids);
3536                  $categories = $DB->get_recordset_select('course_categories', 'id '.$sql, $params, 'sortorder, id', 'id, path');
3537  
3538                  foreach ($categories as $category){
3539                      $coursesubcategories = array_merge($coursesubcategories, explode('/', trim($category->path, "/")));
3540                  }
3541                  $categories->close();
3542                  $coursesubcategories = array_unique($coursesubcategories);
3543  
3544                  // Only add a subcategory if it is part of the path to user's course and
3545                  // wasn't already added.
3546                  foreach ($subcategories as $subid => $subcategory) {
3547                      if (in_array($subid, $coursesubcategories) &&
3548                              !in_array($subid, $addedsubcategories)) {
3549                              $this->add_category($subcategory, $basecategory, $nodetype);
3550                              $addedsubcategories[] = $subid;
3551                      }
3552                  }
3553              }
3554  
3555              foreach ($courses as $course) {
3556                  // Add course if it's in category.
3557                  if (in_array($course->category, $categorylist)) {
3558                      $this->add_course($course, true, self::COURSE_MY);
3559                  }
3560              }
3561          } else {
3562              if (!is_null($basecategory)) {
3563                  foreach ($subcategories as $key=>$category) {
3564                      $this->add_category($category, $basecategory, $nodetype);
3565                  }
3566              }
3567              $courses = $DB->get_recordset('course', array('category' => $categoryid), 'sortorder', '*' , 0, $limit);
3568              foreach ($courses as $course) {
3569                  $this->add_course($course);
3570              }
3571              $courses->close();
3572          }
3573      }
3574  
3575      /**
3576       * Returns an array of expandable nodes
3577       * @return array
3578       */
3579      public function get_expandable() {
3580          return $this->expandable;
3581      }
3582  }
3583  
3584  /**
3585   * Navbar class
3586   *
3587   * This class is used to manage the navbar, which is initialised from the navigation
3588   * object held by PAGE
3589   *
3590   * @package   core
3591   * @category  navigation
3592   * @copyright 2009 Sam Hemelryk
3593   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
3594   */
3595  class navbar extends navigation_node {
3596      /** @var bool A switch for whether the navbar is initialised or not */
3597      protected $initialised = false;
3598      /** @var mixed keys used to reference the nodes on the navbar */
3599      protected $keys = array();
3600      /** @var null|string content of the navbar */
3601      protected $content = null;
3602      /** @var moodle_page object the moodle page that this navbar belongs to */
3603      protected $page;
3604      /** @var bool A switch for whether to ignore the active navigation information */
3605      protected $ignoreactive = false;
3606      /** @var bool A switch to let us know if we are in the middle of an install */
3607      protected $duringinstall = false;
3608      /** @var bool A switch for whether the navbar has items */
3609      protected $hasitems = false;
3610      /** @var array An array of navigation nodes for the navbar */
3611      protected $items;
3612      /** @var array An array of child node objects */
3613      public $children = array();
3614      /** @var bool A switch for whether we want to include the root node in the navbar */
3615      public $includesettingsbase = false;
3616      /** @var breadcrumb_navigation_node[] $prependchildren */
3617      protected $prependchildren = array();
3618  
3619      /**
3620       * The almighty constructor
3621       *
3622       * @param moodle_page $page
3623       */
3624      public function __construct(moodle_page $page) {
3625          global $CFG;
3626          if (during_initial_install()) {
3627              $this->duringinstall = true;
3628              return false;
3629          }
3630          $this->page = $page;
3631          $this->text = get_string('home');
3632          $this->shorttext = get_string('home');
3633          $this->action = new moodle_url($CFG->wwwroot);
3634          $this->nodetype = self::NODETYPE_BRANCH;
3635          $this->type = self::TYPE_SYSTEM;
3636      }
3637  
3638      /**
3639       * Quick check to see if the navbar will have items in.
3640       *
3641       * @return bool Returns true if the navbar will have items, false otherwise
3642       */
3643      public function has_items() {
3644          if ($this->duringinstall) {
3645              return false;
3646          } else if ($this->hasitems !== false) {
3647              return true;
3648          }
3649          $outcome = false;
3650          if (count($this->children) > 0 || count($this->prependchildren) > 0) {
3651              // There have been manually added items - there are definitely items.
3652              $outcome = true;
3653          } else if (!$this->ignoreactive) {
3654              // We will need to initialise the navigation structure to check if there are active items.
3655              $this->page->navigation->initialise($this->page);
3656              $outcome = ($this->page->navigation->contains_active_node() || $this->page->settingsnav->contains_active_node());
3657          }
3658          $this->hasitems = $outcome;
3659          return $outcome;
3660      }
3661  
3662      /**
3663       * Turn on/off ignore active
3664       *
3665       * @param bool $setting
3666       */
3667      public function ignore_active($setting=true) {
3668          $this->ignoreactive = ($setting);
3669      }
3670  
3671      /**
3672       * Gets a navigation node
3673       *
3674       * @param string|int $key for referencing the navbar nodes
3675       * @param int $type breadcrumb_navigation_node::TYPE_*
3676       * @return breadcrumb_navigation_node|bool
3677       */
3678      public function get($key, $type = null) {
3679          foreach ($this->children as &$child) {
3680              if ($child->key === $key && ($type == null || $type == $child->type)) {
3681                  return $child;
3682              }
3683          }
3684          foreach ($this->prependchildren as &$child) {
3685              if ($child->key === $key && ($type == null || $type == $child->type)) {
3686                  return $child;
3687              }
3688          }
3689          return false;
3690      }
3691      /**
3692       * Returns an array of breadcrumb_navigation_nodes that make up the navbar.
3693       *
3694       * @return array
3695       */
3696      public function get_items() {
3697          global $CFG;
3698          $items = array();
3699          // Make sure that navigation is initialised
3700          if (!$this->has_items()) {
3701              return $items;
3702          }
3703          if ($this->items !== null) {
3704              return $this->items;
3705          }
3706  
3707          if (count($this->children) > 0) {
3708              // Add the custom children.
3709              $items = array_reverse($this->children);
3710          }
3711  
3712          // Check if navigation contains the active node
3713          if (!$this->ignoreactive) {
3714              // We will need to ensure the navigation has been initialised.
3715              $this->page->navigation->initialise($this->page);
3716              // Now find the active nodes on both the navigation and settings.
3717              $navigationactivenode = $this->page->navigation->find_active_node();
3718              $settingsactivenode = $this->page->settingsnav->find_active_node();
3719  
3720              if ($navigationactivenode && $settingsactivenode) {
3721                  // Parse a combined navigation tree
3722                  while ($settingsactivenode && $settingsactivenode->parent !== null) {
3723                      if (!$settingsactivenode->mainnavonly) {
3724                          $items[] = new breadcrumb_navigation_node($settingsactivenode);
3725                      }
3726                      $settingsactivenode = $settingsactivenode->parent;
3727                  }
3728                  if (!$this->includesettingsbase) {
3729                      // Removes the first node from the settings (root node) from the list
3730                      array_pop($items);
3731                  }
3732                  while ($navigationactivenode && $navigationactivenode->parent !== null) {
3733                      if (!$navigationactivenode->mainnavonly) {
3734                          $items[] = new breadcrumb_navigation_node($navigationactivenode);
3735                      }
3736                      if (!empty($CFG->navshowcategories) &&
3737                              $navigationactivenode->type === self::TYPE_COURSE &&
3738                              $navigationactivenode->parent->key === 'currentcourse') {
3739                          foreach ($this->get_course_categories() as $item) {
3740                              $items[] = new breadcrumb_navigation_node($item);
3741                          }
3742                      }
3743                      $navigationactivenode = $navigationactivenode->parent;
3744                  }
3745              } else if ($navigationactivenode) {
3746                  // Parse the navigation tree to get the active node
3747                  while ($navigationactivenode && $navigationactivenode->parent !== null) {
3748                      if (!$navigationactivenode->mainnavonly) {
3749                          $items[] = new breadcrumb_navigation_node($navigationactivenode);
3750                      }
3751                      if (!empty($CFG->navshowcategories) &&
3752                              $navigationactivenode->type === self::TYPE_COURSE &&
3753                              $navigationactivenode->parent->key === 'currentcourse') {
3754                          foreach ($this->get_course_categories() as $item) {
3755                              $items[] = new breadcrumb_navigation_node($item);
3756                          }
3757                      }
3758                      $navigationactivenode = $navigationactivenode->parent;
3759                  }
3760              } else if ($settingsactivenode) {
3761                  // Parse the settings navigation to get the active node
3762                  while ($settingsactivenode && $settingsactivenode->parent !== null) {
3763                      if (!$settingsactivenode->mainnavonly) {
3764                          $items[] = new breadcrumb_navigation_node($settingsactivenode);
3765                      }
3766                      $settingsactivenode = $settingsactivenode->parent;
3767                  }
3768              }
3769          }
3770  
3771          $items[] = new breadcrumb_navigation_node(array(
3772              'text' => $this->page->navigation->text,
3773              'shorttext' => $this->page->navigation->shorttext,
3774              'key' => $this->page->navigation->key,
3775              'action' => $this->page->navigation->action
3776          ));
3777  
3778          if (count($this->prependchildren) > 0) {
3779              // Add the custom children
3780              $items = array_merge($items, array_reverse($this->prependchildren));
3781          }
3782  
3783          $last = reset($items);
3784          if ($last) {
3785              $last->set_last(true);
3786          }
3787          $this->items = array_reverse($items);
3788          return $this->items;
3789      }
3790  
3791      /**
3792       * Get the list of categories leading to this course.
3793       *
3794       * This function is used by {@link navbar::get_items()} to add back the "courses"
3795       * node and category chain leading to the current course.  Note that this is only ever
3796       * called for the current course, so we don't need to bother taking in any parameters.
3797       *
3798       * @return array
3799       */
3800      private function get_course_categories() {
3801          global $CFG;
3802          require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/course/lib.php');
3803  
3804          $categories = array();
3805          $cap = 'moodle/category:viewhiddencategories';
3806          $showcategories = !core_course_category::is_simple_site();
3807  
3808          if ($showcategories) {
3809              foreach ($this->page->categories as $category) {
3810                  $context = context_coursecat::instance($category->id);
3811                  if (!core_course_category::can_view_category($category)) {
3812                      continue;
3813                  }
3814  
3815                  $displaycontext = \context_helper::get_navigation_filter_context($context);
3816                  $url = new moodle_url('/course/index.php', ['categoryid' => $category->id]);
3817                  $name = format_string($category->name, true, ['context' => $displaycontext]);
3818                  $categorynode = breadcrumb_navigation_node::create($name, $url, self::TYPE_CATEGORY, null, $category->id);
3819                  if (!$category->visible) {
3820                      $categorynode->hidden = true;
3821                  }
3822                  $categories[] = $categorynode;
3823              }
3824          }
3825  
3826          // Don't show the 'course' node if enrolled in this course.
3827          $coursecontext = context_course::instance($this->page->course->id);
3828          if (!is_enrolled($coursecontext, null, '', true)) {
3829              $courses = $this->page->navigation->get('courses');
3830              if (!$courses) {
3831                  // Courses node may not be present.
3832                  $courses = breadcrumb_navigation_node::create(
3833                      get_string('courses'),
3834                      new moodle_url('/course/index.php'),
3835                      self::TYPE_CONTAINER
3836                  );
3837              }
3838              $categories[] = $courses;
3839          }
3840  
3841          return $categories;
3842      }
3843  
3844      /**
3845       * Add a new breadcrumb_navigation_node to the navbar, overrides parent::add
3846       *
3847       * This function overrides {@link breadcrumb_navigation_node::add()} so that we can change
3848       * the way nodes get added to allow us to simply call add and have the node added to the
3849       * end of the navbar
3850       *
3851       * @param string $text
3852       * @param string|moodle_url|action_link $action An action to associate with this node.
3853       * @param int $type One of navigation_node::TYPE_*
3854       * @param string $shorttext
3855       * @param string|int $key A key to identify this node with. Key + type is unique to a parent.
3856       * @param pix_icon $icon An optional icon to use for this node.
3857       * @return navigation_node
3858       */
3859      public function add($text, $action=null, $type=self::TYPE_CUSTOM, $shorttext=null, $key=null, pix_icon $icon=null) {
3860          if ($this->content !== null) {
3861              debugging('Nav bar items must be printed before $OUTPUT->header() has been called', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
3862          }
3863  
3864          // Properties array used when creating the new navigation node
3865          $itemarray = array(
3866              'text' => $text,
3867              'type' => $type
3868          );
3869          // Set the action if one was provided
3870          if ($action!==null) {
3871              $itemarray['action'] = $action;
3872          }
3873          // Set the shorttext if one was provided
3874          if ($shorttext!==null) {
3875              $itemarray['shorttext'] = $shorttext;
3876          }
3877          // Set the icon if one was provided
3878          if ($icon!==null) {
3879              $itemarray['icon'] = $icon;
3880          }
3881          // Default the key to the number of children if not provided
3882          if ($key === null) {
3883              $key = count($this->children);
3884          }
3885          // Set the key
3886          $itemarray['key'] = $key;
3887          // Set the parent to this node
3888          $itemarray['parent'] = $this;
3889          // Add the child using the navigation_node_collections add method
3890          $this->children[] = new breadcrumb_navigation_node($itemarray);
3891          return $this;
3892      }
3893  
3894      /**
3895       * Prepends a new navigation_node to the start of the navbar
3896       *
3897       * @param string $text
3898       * @param string|moodle_url|action_link $action An action to associate with this node.
3899       * @param int $type One of navigation_node::TYPE_*
3900       * @param string $shorttext
3901       * @param string|int $key A key to identify this node with. Key + type is unique to a parent.
3902       * @param pix_icon $icon An optional icon to use for this node.
3903       * @return navigation_node
3904       */
3905      public function prepend($text, $action=null, $type=self::TYPE_CUSTOM, $shorttext=null, $key=null, pix_icon $icon=null) {
3906          if ($this->content !== null) {
3907              debugging('Nav bar items must be printed before $OUTPUT->header() has been called', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
3908          }
3909          // Properties array used when creating the new navigation node.
3910          $itemarray = array(
3911              'text' => $text,
3912              'type' => $type
3913          );
3914          // Set the action if one was provided.
3915          if ($action!==null) {
3916              $itemarray['action'] = $action;
3917          }
3918          // Set the shorttext if one was provided.
3919          if ($shorttext!==null) {
3920              $itemarray['shorttext'] = $shorttext;
3921          }
3922          // Set the icon if one was provided.
3923          if ($icon!==null) {
3924              $itemarray['icon'] = $icon;
3925          }
3926          // Default the key to the number of children if not provided.
3927          if ($key === null) {
3928              $key = count($this->children);
3929          }
3930          // Set the key.
3931          $itemarray['key'] = $key;
3932          // Set the parent to this node.
3933          $itemarray['parent'] = $this;
3934          // Add the child node to the prepend list.
3935          $this->prependchildren[] = new breadcrumb_navigation_node($itemarray);
3936          return $this;
3937      }
3938  }
3939  
3940  /**
3941   * Subclass of navigation_node allowing different rendering for the breadcrumbs
3942   * in particular adding extra metadata for search engine robots to leverage.
3943   *
3944   * @package   core
3945   * @category  navigation
3946   * @copyright 2015 Brendan Heywood
3947   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
3948   */
3949  class breadcrumb_navigation_node extends navigation_node {
3950  
3951      /** @var $last boolean A flag indicating this is the last item in the list of breadcrumbs. */
3952      private $last = false;
3953  
3954      /**
3955       * A proxy constructor
3956       *
3957       * @param mixed $navnode A navigation_node or an array
3958       */
3959      public function __construct($navnode) {
3960          if (is_array($navnode)) {
3961              parent::__construct($navnode);
3962          } else if ($navnode instanceof navigation_node) {
3963  
3964              // Just clone everything.
3965              $objvalues = get_object_vars($navnode);
3966              foreach ($objvalues as $key => $value) {
3967                   $this->$key = $value;
3968              }
3969          } else {
3970              throw new coding_exception('Not a valid breadcrumb_navigation_node');
3971          }
3972      }
3973  
3974      /**
3975       * Getter for "last"
3976       * @return boolean
3977       */
3978      public function is_last() {
3979          return $this->last;
3980      }
3981  
3982      /**
3983       * Setter for "last"
3984       * @param $val boolean
3985       */
3986      public function set_last($val) {
3987          $this->last = $val;
3988      }
3989  }
3990  
3991  /**
3992   * Subclass of navigation_node allowing different rendering for the flat navigation
3993   * in particular allowing dividers and indents.
3994   *
3995   * @deprecated since Moodle 4.0 - do not use any more. Leverage secondary/tertiary navigation concepts
3996   * @package   core
3997   * @category  navigation
3998   * @copyright 2016 Damyon Wiese
3999   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
4000   */
4001  class flat_navigation_node extends navigation_node {
4002  
4003      /** @var $indent integer The indent level */
4004      private $indent = 0;
4005  
4006      /** @var $showdivider bool Show a divider before this element */
4007      private $showdivider = false;
4008  
4009      /** @var $collectionlabel string Label for a group of nodes */
4010      private $collectionlabel = '';
4011  
4012      /**
4013       * A proxy constructor
4014       *
4015       * @param mixed $navnode A navigation_node or an array
4016       */
4017      public function __construct($navnode, $indent) {
4018          debugging("Flat nav has been deprecated in favour of primary/secondary navigation concepts");
4019          if (is_array($navnode)) {
4020              parent::__construct($navnode);
4021          } else if ($navnode instanceof navigation_node) {
4022  
4023              // Just clone everything.
4024              $objvalues = get_object_vars($navnode);
4025              foreach ($objvalues as $key => $value) {
4026                   $this->$key = $value;
4027              }
4028          } else {
4029              throw new coding_exception('Not a valid flat_navigation_node');
4030          }
4031          $this->indent = $indent;
4032      }
4033  
4034      /**
4035       * Setter, a label is required for a flat navigation node that shows a divider.
4036       *
4037       * @param string $label
4038       */
4039      public function set_collectionlabel($label) {
4040          $this->collectionlabel = $label;
4041      }
4042  
4043      /**
4044       * Getter, get the label for this flat_navigation node, or it's parent if it doesn't have one.
4045       *
4046       * @return string
4047       */
4048      public function get_collectionlabel() {
4049          if (!empty($this->collectionlabel)) {
4050              return $this->collectionlabel;
4051          }
4052          if ($this->parent && ($this->parent instanceof flat_navigation_node || $this->parent instanceof flat_navigation)) {
4053              return $this->parent->get_collectionlabel();
4054          }
4055          debugging('Navigation region requires a label', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
4056          return '';
4057      }
4058  
4059      /**
4060       * Does this node represent a course section link.
4061       * @return boolean
4062       */
4063      public function is_section() {
4064          return $this->type == navigation_node::TYPE_SECTION;
4065      }
4066  
4067      /**
4068       * In flat navigation - sections are active if we are looking at activities in the section.
4069       * @return boolean
4070       */
4071      public function isactive() {
4072          global $PAGE;
4073  
4074          if ($this->is_section()) {
4075              $active = $PAGE->navigation->find_active_node();
4076              if ($active) {
4077                  while ($active = $active->parent) {
4078                      if ($active->key == $this->key && $active->type == $this->type) {
4079                          return true;
4080                      }
4081                  }
4082              }
4083          }
4084          return $this->isactive;
4085      }
4086  
4087      /**
4088       * Getter for "showdivider"
4089       * @return boolean
4090       */
4091      public function showdivider() {
4092          return $this->showdivider;
4093      }
4094  
4095      /**
4096       * Setter for "showdivider"
4097       * @param $val boolean
4098       * @param $label string Label for the group of nodes
4099       */
4100      public function set_showdivider($val, $label = '') {
4101          $this->showdivider = $val;
4102          if ($this->showdivider && empty($label)) {
4103              debugging('Navigation region requires a label', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
4104          } else {
4105              $this->set_collectionlabel($label);
4106          }
4107      }
4108  
4109      /**
4110       * Getter for "indent"
4111       * @return boolean
4112       */
4113      public function get_indent() {
4114          return $this->indent;
4115      }
4116  
4117      /**
4118       * Setter for "indent"
4119       * @param $val boolean
4120       */
4121      public function set_indent($val) {
4122          $this->indent = $val;
4123      }
4124  }
4125  
4126  /**
4127   * Class used to generate a collection of navigation nodes most closely related
4128   * to the current page.
4129   *
4130   * @deprecated since Moodle 4.0 - do not use any more. Leverage secondary/tertiary navigation concepts
4131   * @package core
4132   * @copyright 2016 Damyon Wiese
4133   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
4134   */
4135  class flat_navigation extends navigation_node_collection {
4136      /** @var moodle_page the moodle page that the navigation belongs to */
4137      protected $page;
4138  
4139      /**
4140       * Constructor.
4141       *
4142       * @param moodle_page $page
4143       */
4144      public function __construct(moodle_page &$page) {
4145          if (during_initial_install()) {
4146              return false;
4147          }
4148          debugging("Flat navigation has been deprecated in favour of primary/secondary navigation concepts");
4149          $this->page = $page;
4150      }
4151  
4152      /**
4153       * Build the list of navigation nodes based on the current navigation and settings trees.
4154       *
4155       */
4156      public function initialise() {
4157          global $PAGE, $USER, $OUTPUT, $CFG;
4158          if (during_initial_install()) {
4159              return;
4160          }
4161  
4162          $current = false;
4163  
4164          $course = $PAGE->course;
4165  
4166          $this->page->navigation->initialise();
4167  
4168          // First walk the nav tree looking for "flat_navigation" nodes.
4169          if ($course->id > 1) {
4170              // It's a real course.
4171              $url = new moodle_url('/course/view.php', array('id' => $course->id));
4172  
4173              $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id, MUST_EXIST);
4174              $displaycontext = \context_helper::get_navigation_filter_context($coursecontext);
4175              // This is the name that will be shown for the course.
4176              $coursename = empty($CFG->navshowfullcoursenames) ?
4177                  format_string($course->shortname, true, ['context' => $displaycontext]) :
4178                  format_string($course->fullname, true, ['context' => $displaycontext]);
4179  
4180              $flat = new flat_navigation_node(navigation_node::create($coursename, $url), 0);
4181              $flat->set_collectionlabel($coursename);
4182              $flat->key = 'coursehome';
4183              $flat->icon = new pix_icon('i/course', '');
4184  
4185              $courseformat = course_get_format($course);
4186              $coursenode = $PAGE->navigation->find_active_node();
4187              $targettype = navigation_node::TYPE_COURSE;
4188  
4189              // Single activity format has no course node - the course node is swapped for the activity node.
4190              if (!$courseformat->has_view_page()) {
4191                  $targettype = navigation_node::TYPE_ACTIVITY;
4192              }
4193  
4194              while (!empty($coursenode) && ($coursenode->type != $targettype)) {
4195                  $coursenode = $coursenode->parent;
4196              }
4197              // There is one very strange page in mod/feedback/view.php which thinks it is both site and course
4198              // context at the same time. That page is broken but we need to handle it (hence the SITEID).
4199              if ($coursenode && $coursenode->key != SITEID) {
4200                  $this->add($flat);
4201                  foreach ($coursenode->children as $child) {
4202                      if ($child->action) {
4203                          $flat = new flat_navigation_node($child, 0);
4204                          $this->add($flat);
4205                      }
4206                  }
4207              }
4208  
4209              $this->page->navigation->build_flat_navigation_list($this, true, get_string('site'));
4210          } else {
4211              $this->page->navigation->build_flat_navigation_list($this, false, get_string('site'));
4212          }
4213  
4214          $admin = $PAGE->settingsnav->find('siteadministration', navigation_node::TYPE_SITE_ADMIN);
4215          if (!$admin) {
4216              // Try again - crazy nav tree!
4217              $admin = $PAGE->settingsnav->find('root', navigation_node::TYPE_SITE_ADMIN);
4218          }
4219          if ($admin) {
4220              $flat = new flat_navigation_node($admin, 0);
4221              $flat->set_showdivider(true, get_string('sitesettings'));
4222              $flat->key = 'sitesettings';
4223              $flat->icon = new pix_icon('t/preferences', '');
4224              $this->add($flat);
4225          }
4226  
4227          // Add-a-block in editing mode.
4228          if (isset($this->page->theme->addblockposition) &&
4229                  $this->page->theme->addblockposition == BLOCK_ADDBLOCK_POSITION_FLATNAV &&
4230                  $PAGE->user_is_editing() && $PAGE->user_can_edit_blocks()) {
4231              $url = new moodle_url($PAGE->url, ['bui_addblock' => '', 'sesskey' => sesskey()]);
4232              $addablock = navigation_node::create(get_string('addblock'), $url);
4233              $flat = new flat_navigation_node($addablock, 0);
4234              $flat->set_showdivider(true, get_string('blocksaddedit'));
4235              $flat->key = 'addblock';
4236              $flat->icon = new pix_icon('i/addblock', '');
4237              $this->add($flat);
4238  
4239              $addblockurl = "?{$url->get_query_string(false)}";
4240  
4241              $PAGE->requires->js_call_amd('core/addblockmodal', 'init',
4242                  [$PAGE->pagetype, $PAGE->pagelayout, $addblockurl]);
4243          }
4244      }
4245  
4246      /**
4247       * Override the parent so we can set a label for this collection if it has not been set yet.
4248       *
4249       * @param navigation_node $node Node to add
4250       * @param string $beforekey If specified, adds before a node with this key,
4251       *   otherwise adds at end
4252       * @return navigation_node Added node
4253       */
4254      public function add(navigation_node $node, $beforekey=null) {
4255          $result = parent::add($node, $beforekey);
4256          // Extend the parent to get a name for the collection of nodes if required.
4257          if (empty($this->collectionlabel)) {
4258              if ($node instanceof flat_navigation_node) {
4259                  $this->set_collectionlabel($node->get_collectionlabel());
4260              }
4261          }
4262  
4263          return $result;
4264      }
4265  }
4266  
4267  /**
4268   * Class used to manage the settings option for the current page
4269   *
4270   * This class is used to manage the settings options in a tree format (recursively)
4271   * and was created initially for use with the settings blocks.
4272   *
4273   * @package   core
4274   * @category  navigation
4275   * @copyright 2009 Sam Hemelryk
4276   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
4277   */
4278  class settings_navigation extends navigation_node {
4279      /** @var stdClass the current context */
4280      protected $context;
4281      /** @var moodle_page the moodle page that the navigation belongs to */
4282      protected $page;
4283      /** @var string contains administration section navigation_nodes */
4284      protected $adminsection;
4285      /** @var bool A switch to see if the navigation node is initialised */
4286      protected $initialised = false;
4287      /** @var array An array of users that the nodes can extend for. */
4288      protected $userstoextendfor = array();
4289      /** @var navigation_cache **/
4290      protected $cache;
4291  
4292      /**
4293       * Sets up the object with basic settings and preparse it for use
4294       *
4295       * @param moodle_page $page
4296       */
4297      public function __construct(moodle_page &$page) {
4298          if (during_initial_install()) {
4299              return false;
4300          }
4301          $this->page = $page;
4302          // Initialise the main navigation. It is most important that this is done
4303          // before we try anything
4304          $this->page->navigation->initialise();
4305          // Initialise the navigation cache
4306          $this->cache = new navigation_cache(NAVIGATION_CACHE_NAME);
4307          $this->children = new navigation_node_collection();
4308      }
4309  
4310      /**
4311       * Initialise the settings navigation based on the current context
4312       *
4313       * This function initialises the settings navigation tree for a given context
4314       * by calling supporting functions to generate major parts of the tree.
4315       *
4316       */
4317      public function initialise() {
4318          global $DB, $SESSION, $SITE;
4319  
4320          if (during_initial_install()) {
4321              return false;
4322          } else if ($this->initialised) {
4323              return true;
4324          }
4325          $this->id = 'settingsnav';
4326          $this->context = $this->page->context;
4327  
4328          $context = $this->context;
4329          if ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_BLOCK) {
4330              $this->load_block_settings();
4331              $context = $context->get_parent_context();
4332              $this->context = $context;
4333          }
4334          switch ($context->contextlevel) {
4335              case CONTEXT_SYSTEM:
4336                  if ($this->page->url->compare(new moodle_url('/admin/settings.php', array('section'=>'frontpagesettings')))) {
4337                      $this->load_front_page_settings(($context->id == $this->context->id));
4338                  }
4339                  break;
4340              case CONTEXT_COURSECAT:
4341                  $this->load_category_settings();
4342                  break;
4343              case CONTEXT_COURSE:
4344                  if ($this->page->course->id != $SITE->id) {
4345                      $this->load_course_settings(($context->id == $this->context->id));
4346                  } else {
4347                      $this->load_front_page_settings(($context->id == $this->context->id));
4348                  }
4349                  break;
4350              case CONTEXT_MODULE:
4351                  $this->load_module_settings();
4352                  $this->load_course_settings();
4353                  break;
4354              case CONTEXT_USER:
4355                  if ($this->page->course->id != $SITE->id) {
4356                      $this->load_course_settings();
4357                  }
4358                  break;
4359          }
4360  
4361          $usersettings = $this->load_user_settings($this->page->course->id);
4362  
4363          $adminsettings = false;
4364          if (isloggedin() && !isguestuser() && (!isset($SESSION->load_navigation_admin) || $SESSION->load_navigation_admin)) {
4365              $isadminpage = $this->is_admin_tree_needed();
4366  
4367              if (has_capability('moodle/site:configview', context_system::instance())) {
4368                  if (has_capability('moodle/site:config', context_system::instance())) {
4369                      // Make sure this works even if config capability changes on the fly
4370                      // and also make it fast for admin right after login.
4371                      $SESSION->load_navigation_admin = 1;
4372                      if ($isadminpage) {
4373                          $adminsettings = $this->load_administration_settings();
4374                      }
4375  
4376                  } else if (!isset($SESSION->load_navigation_admin)) {
4377                      $adminsettings = $this->load_administration_settings();
4378                      $SESSION->load_navigation_admin = (int)($adminsettings->children->count() > 0);
4379  
4380                  } else if ($SESSION->load_navigation_admin) {
4381                      if ($isadminpage) {
4382                          $adminsettings = $this->load_administration_settings();
4383                      }
4384                  }
4385  
4386                  // Print empty navigation node, if needed.
4387                  if ($SESSION->load_navigation_admin && !$isadminpage) {
4388                      if ($adminsettings) {
4389                          // Do not print settings tree on pages that do not need it, this helps with performance.
4390                          $adminsettings->remove();
4391                          $adminsettings = false;
4392                      }
4393                      $siteadminnode = $this->add(get_string('administrationsite'), new moodle_url('/admin/search.php'),
4394                              self::TYPE_SITE_ADMIN, null, 'siteadministration');
4395                      $siteadminnode->id = 'expandable_branch_' . $siteadminnode->type . '_' .
4396                              clean_param($siteadminnode->key, PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT);
4397                      $siteadminnode->requiresajaxloading = 'true';
4398                  }
4399              }
4400          }
4401  
4402          if ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_SYSTEM && $adminsettings) {
4403              $adminsettings->force_open();
4404          } else if ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_USER && $usersettings) {
4405              $usersettings->force_open();
4406          }
4407  
4408          // At this point we give any local plugins the ability to extend/tinker with the navigation settings.
4409          $this->load_local_plugin_settings();
4410  
4411          foreach ($this->children as $key=>$node) {
4412              if ($node->nodetype == self::NODETYPE_BRANCH && $node->children->count() == 0) {
4413                  // Site administration is shown as link.
4414                  if (!empty($SESSION->load_navigation_admin) && ($node->type === self::TYPE_SITE_ADMIN)) {
4415                      continue;
4416                  }
4417                  $node->remove();
4418              }
4419          }
4420          $this->initialised = true;
4421      }
4422      /**
4423       * Override the parent function so that we can add preceeding hr's and set a
4424       * root node class against all first level element
4425       *
4426       * It does this by first calling the parent's add method {@link navigation_node::add()}
4427       * and then proceeds to use the key to set class and hr
4428       *
4429       * @param string $text text to be used for the link.
4430       * @param string|moodle_url $url url for the new node
4431       * @param int $type the type of node navigation_node::TYPE_*
4432       * @param string $shorttext
4433       * @param string|int $key a key to access the node by.
4434       * @param pix_icon $icon An icon that appears next to the node.
4435       * @return navigation_node with the new node added to it.
4436       */
4437      public function add($text, $url=null, $type=null, $shorttext=null, $key=null, pix_icon $icon=null) {
4438          $node = parent::add($text, $url, $type, $shorttext, $key, $icon);
4439          $node->add_class('root_node');
4440          return $node;
4441      }
4442  
4443      /**
4444       * This function allows the user to add something to the start of the settings
4445       * navigation, which means it will be at the top of the settings navigation block
4446       *
4447       * @param string $text text to be used for the link.
4448       * @param string|moodle_url $url url for the new node
4449       * @param int $type the type of node navigation_node::TYPE_*
4450       * @param string $shorttext
4451       * @param string|int $key a key to access the node by.
4452       * @param pix_icon $icon An icon that appears next to the node.
4453       * @return navigation_node $node with the new node added to it.
4454       */
4455      public function prepend($text, $url=null, $type=null, $shorttext=null, $key=null, pix_icon $icon=null) {
4456          $children = $this->children;
4457          $childrenclass = get_class($children);
4458          $this->children = new $childrenclass;
4459          $node = $this->add($text, $url, $type, $shorttext, $key, $icon);
4460          foreach ($children as $child) {
4461              $this->children->add($child);
4462          }
4463          return $node;
4464      }
4465  
4466      /**
4467       * Does this page require loading of full admin tree or is
4468       * it enough rely on AJAX?
4469       *
4470       * @return bool
4471       */
4472      protected function is_admin_tree_needed() {
4473          if (self::$loadadmintree) {
4474              // Usually external admin page or settings page.
4475              return true;
4476          }
4477  
4478          if ($this->page->pagelayout === 'admin' or strpos($this->page->pagetype, 'admin-') === 0) {
4479              // Admin settings tree is intended for system level settings and management only, use navigation for the rest!
4480              if ($this->page->context->contextlevel != CONTEXT_SYSTEM) {
4481                  return false;
4482              }
4483              return true;
4484          }
4485  
4486          return false;
4487      }
4488  
4489      /**
4490       * Load the site administration tree
4491       *
4492       * This function loads the site administration tree by using the lib/adminlib library functions
4493       *
4494       * @param navigation_node $referencebranch A reference to a branch in the settings
4495       *      navigation tree
4496       * @param part_of_admin_tree $adminbranch The branch to add, if null generate the admin
4497       *      tree and start at the beginning
4498       * @return mixed A key to access the admin tree by
4499       */
4500      protected function load_administration_settings(navigation_node $referencebranch=null, part_of_admin_tree $adminbranch=null) {
4501          global $CFG;
4502  
4503          // Check if we are just starting to generate this navigation.
4504          if ($referencebranch === null) {
4505  
4506              // Require the admin lib then get an admin structure
4507              if (!function_exists('admin_get_root')) {
4508                  require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/lib/adminlib.php');
4509              }
4510              $adminroot = admin_get_root(false, false);
4511              // This is the active section identifier
4512              $this->adminsection = $this->page->url->param('section');
4513  
4514              // Disable the navigation from automatically finding the active node
4515              navigation_node::$autofindactive = false;
4516              $referencebranch = $this->add(get_string('administrationsite'), '/admin/search.php', self::TYPE_SITE_ADMIN, null, 'root');
4517              foreach ($adminroot->children as $adminbranch) {
4518                  $this->load_administration_settings($referencebranch, $adminbranch);
4519              }
4520              navigation_node::$autofindactive = true;
4521  
4522              // Use the admin structure to locate the active page
4523              if (!$this->contains_active_node() && $current = $adminroot->locate($this->adminsection, true)) {
4524                  $currentnode = $this;
4525                  while (($pathkey = array_pop($current->path))!==null && $currentnode) {
4526                      $currentnode = $currentnode->get($pathkey);
4527                  }
4528                  if ($currentnode) {
4529                      $currentnode->make_active();
4530                  }
4531              } else {
4532                  $this->scan_for_active_node($referencebranch);
4533              }
4534              return $referencebranch;
4535          } else if ($adminbranch->check_access()) {
4536              // We have a reference branch that we can access and is not hidden `hurrah`
4537              // Now we need to display it and any children it may have
4538              $url = null;
4539              $icon = null;
4540  
4541              if ($adminbranch instanceof \core_admin\local\settings\linkable_settings_page) {
4542                  if (empty($CFG->linkadmincategories) && $adminbranch instanceof admin_category) {
4543                      $url = null;
4544                  } else {
4545                      $url = $adminbranch->get_settings_page_url();
4546                  }
4547              }
4548  
4549              // Add the branch
4550              $reference = $referencebranch->add($adminbranch->visiblename, $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, $adminbranch->name, $icon);
4551  
4552              if ($adminbranch->is_hidden()) {
4553                  if (($adminbranch instanceof admin_externalpage || $adminbranch instanceof admin_settingpage) && $adminbranch->name == $this->adminsection) {
4554                      $reference->add_class('hidden');
4555                  } else {
4556                      $reference->display = false;
4557                  }
4558              }
4559  
4560              // Check if we are generating the admin notifications and whether notificiations exist
4561              if ($adminbranch->name === 'adminnotifications' && admin_critical_warnings_present()) {
4562                  $reference->add_class('criticalnotification');
4563              }
4564              // Check if this branch has children
4565              if ($reference && isset($adminbranch->children) && is_array($adminbranch->children) && count($adminbranch->children)>0) {
4566                  foreach ($adminbranch->children as $branch) {
4567                      // Generate the child branches as well now using this branch as the reference
4568                      $this->load_administration_settings($reference, $branch);
4569                  }
4570              } else {
4571                  $reference->icon = new pix_icon('i/settings', '');
4572              }
4573          }
4574      }
4575  
4576      /**
4577       * This function recursivily scans nodes until it finds the active node or there
4578       * are no more nodes.
4579       * @param navigation_node $node
4580       */
4581      protected function scan_for_active_node(navigation_node $node) {
4582          if (!$node->check_if_active() && $node->children->count()>0) {
4583              foreach ($node->children as &$child) {
4584                  $this->scan_for_active_node($child);
4585              }
4586          }
4587      }
4588  
4589      /**
4590       * Gets a navigation node given an array of keys that represent the path to
4591       * the desired node.
4592       *
4593       * @param array $path
4594       * @return navigation_node|false
4595       */
4596      protected function get_by_path(array $path) {
4597          $node = $this->get(array_shift($path));
4598          foreach ($path as $key) {
4599              $node->get($key);
4600          }
4601          return $node;
4602      }
4603  
4604      /**
4605       * This function loads the course settings that are available for the user
4606       *
4607       * @param bool $forceopen If set to true the course node will be forced open
4608       * @return navigation_node|false
4609       */
4610      protected function load_course_settings($forceopen = false) {
4611          global $CFG, $USER;
4612          require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/course/lib.php');
4613  
4614          $course = $this->page->course;
4615          $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id);
4616          $adminoptions = course_get_user_administration_options($course, $coursecontext);
4617  
4618          // note: do not test if enrolled or viewing here because we need the enrol link in Course administration section
4619  
4620          $coursenode = $this->add(get_string('courseadministration'), null, self::TYPE_COURSE, null, 'courseadmin');
4621          if ($forceopen) {
4622              $coursenode->force_open();
4623          }
4624  
4625  
4626          if ($adminoptions->update) {
4627              // Add the course settings link
4628              $url = new moodle_url('/course/edit.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
4629              $coursenode->add(get_string('settings'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null,
4630                  'editsettings', new pix_icon('i/settings', ''));
4631          }
4632  
4633          if ($adminoptions->editcompletion) {
4634              // Add the course completion settings link
4635              $url = new moodle_url('/course/completion.php', array('id' => $course->id));
4636              $coursenode->add(get_string('coursecompletion', 'completion'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'coursecompletion',
4637                               new pix_icon('i/settings', ''));
4638          }
4639  
4640          if (!$adminoptions->update && $adminoptions->tags) {
4641              $url = new moodle_url('/course/tags.php', array('id' => $course->id));
4642              $coursenode->add(get_string('coursetags', 'tag'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'coursetags', new pix_icon('i/settings', ''));
4643              $coursenode->get('coursetags')->set_force_into_more_menu();
4644          }
4645  
4646          // add enrol nodes
4647          enrol_add_course_navigation($coursenode, $course);
4648  
4649          // Manage filters
4650          if ($adminoptions->filters) {
4651              $url = new moodle_url('/filter/manage.php', array('contextid'=>$coursecontext->id));
4652              $coursenode->add(get_string('filters', 'admin'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING,
4653                  null, 'filtermanagement', new pix_icon('i/filter', ''));
4654          }
4655  
4656          // View course reports.
4657          if ($adminoptions->reports) {
4658              $reportnav = $coursenode->add(get_string('reports'),
4659                  new moodle_url('/report/view.php', ['courseid' => $coursecontext->instanceid]),
4660                  self::TYPE_CONTAINER, null, 'coursereports', new pix_icon('i/stats', ''));
4661              $coursereports = core_component::get_plugin_list('coursereport');
4662              foreach ($coursereports as $report => $dir) {
4663                  $libfile = $CFG->dirroot.'/course/report/'.$report.'/lib.php';
4664                  if (file_exists($libfile)) {
4665                      require_once($libfile);
4666                      $reportfunction = $report.'_report_extend_navigation';
4667                      if (function_exists($report.'_report_extend_navigation')) {
4668                          $reportfunction($reportnav, $course, $coursecontext);
4669                      }
4670                  }
4671              }
4672  
4673              $reports = get_plugin_list_with_function('report', 'extend_navigation_course', 'lib.php');
4674              foreach ($reports as $reportfunction) {
4675                  $reportfunction($reportnav, $course, $coursecontext);
4676              }
4677  
4678              if (!$reportnav->has_children()) {
4679                  $reportnav->remove();
4680              }
4681          }
4682  
4683          // Check if we can view the gradebook's setup page.
4684          if ($adminoptions->gradebook) {
4685              $url = new moodle_url('/grade/edit/tree/index.php', array('id' => $course->id));
4686              $coursenode->add(get_string('gradebooksetup', 'grades'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING,
4687                  null, 'gradebooksetup', new pix_icon('i/settings', ''));
4688          }
4689  
4690          // Add the context locking node.
4691          $this->add_context_locking_node($coursenode, $coursecontext);
4692  
4693          //  Add outcome if permitted
4694          if ($adminoptions->outcomes) {
4695              $url = new moodle_url('/grade/edit/outcome/course.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
4696              $coursenode->add(get_string('outcomes', 'grades'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'outcomes', new pix_icon('i/outcomes', ''));
4697          }
4698  
4699          //Add badges navigation
4700          if ($adminoptions->badges) {
4701              require_once($CFG->libdir .'/badgeslib.php');
4702              badges_add_course_navigation($coursenode, $course);
4703          }
4704  
4705          // Import data from other courses.
4706          if ($adminoptions->import) {
4707              $url = new moodle_url('/backup/import.php', array('id' => $course->id));
4708              $coursenode->add(get_string('import'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'import', new pix_icon('i/import', ''));
4709          }
4710  
4711          // Backup this course
4712          if ($adminoptions->backup) {
4713              $url = new moodle_url('/backup/backup.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
4714              $coursenode->add(get_string('backup'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'backup', new pix_icon('i/backup', ''));
4715          }
4716  
4717          // Restore to this course
4718          if ($adminoptions->restore) {
4719              $url = new moodle_url('/backup/restorefile.php', array('contextid'=>$coursecontext->id));
4720              $coursenode->add(get_string('restore'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'restore', new pix_icon('i/restore', ''));
4721          }
4722  
4723          // Copy this course.
4724          if ($adminoptions->copy) {
4725              $url = new moodle_url('/backup/copy.php', array('id' => $course->id));
4726              $coursenode->add(get_string('copycourse'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'copy', new pix_icon('t/copy', ''));
4727          }
4728  
4729          // Reset this course
4730          if ($adminoptions->reset) {
4731              $url = new moodle_url('/course/reset.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
4732              $coursenode->add(get_string('reset'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'reset', new pix_icon('i/return', ''));
4733          }
4734  
4735          // Questions
4736          require_once($CFG->libdir . '/questionlib.php');
4737          question_extend_settings_navigation($coursenode, $coursecontext)->trim_if_empty();
4738  
4739          if ($adminoptions->update) {
4740              // Repository Instances
4741              if (!$this->cache->cached('contexthasrepos'.$coursecontext->id)) {
4742                  require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/repository/lib.php');
4743                  $editabletypes = repository::get_editable_types($coursecontext);
4744                  $haseditabletypes = !empty($editabletypes);
4745                  unset($editabletypes);
4746                  $this->cache->set('contexthasrepos'.$coursecontext->id, $haseditabletypes);
4747              } else {
4748                  $haseditabletypes = $this->cache->{'contexthasrepos'.$coursecontext->id};
4749              }
4750              if ($haseditabletypes) {
4751                  $url = new moodle_url('/repository/manage_instances.php', array('contextid' => $coursecontext->id));
4752                  $coursenode->add(get_string('repositories'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, null, new pix_icon('i/repository', ''));
4753              }
4754          }
4755  
4756          // Manage files
4757          if ($adminoptions->files) {
4758              // hidden in new courses and courses where legacy files were turned off
4759              $url = new moodle_url('/files/index.php', array('contextid'=>$coursecontext->id));
4760              $coursenode->add(get_string('courselegacyfiles'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'coursefiles', new pix_icon('i/folder', ''));
4761  
4762          }
4763  
4764          // Let plugins hook into course navigation.
4765          $pluginsfunction = get_plugins_with_function('extend_navigation_course', 'lib.php');
4766          foreach ($pluginsfunction as $plugintype => $plugins) {
4767              // Ignore the report plugin as it was already loaded above.
4768              if ($plugintype == 'report') {
4769                  continue;
4770              }
4771              foreach ($plugins as $pluginfunction) {
4772                  $pluginfunction($coursenode, $course, $coursecontext);
4773              }
4774          }
4775  
4776          // Prepare data for course content download functionality if it is enabled.
4777          if (\core\content::can_export_context($coursecontext, $USER)) {
4778              $linkattr = \core_course\output\content_export_link::get_attributes($coursecontext);
4779              $actionlink = new action_link($linkattr->url, $linkattr->displaystring, null, $linkattr->elementattributes);
4780  
4781              $coursenode->add($linkattr->displaystring, $actionlink, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'download',
4782                      new pix_icon('t/download', ''));
4783              $coursenode->get('download')->set_force_into_more_menu(true);
4784          }
4785  
4786          // Return we are done
4787          return $coursenode;
4788      }
4789  
4790      /**
4791       * Get the moodle_page object associated to the current settings navigation.
4792       *
4793       * @return moodle_page
4794       */
4795      public function get_page(): moodle_page {
4796          return $this->page;
4797      }
4798  
4799      /**
4800       * This function calls the module function to inject module settings into the
4801       * settings navigation tree.
4802       *
4803       * This only gets called if there is a corrosponding function in the modules
4804       * lib file.
4805       *
4806       * For examples mod/forum/lib.php {@link forum_extend_settings_navigation()}
4807       *
4808       * @return navigation_node|false
4809       */
4810      protected function load_module_settings() {
4811          global $CFG;
4812  
4813          if (!$this->page->cm && $this->context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_MODULE && $this->context->instanceid) {
4814              $cm = get_coursemodule_from_id(false, $this->context->instanceid, 0, false, MUST_EXIST);
4815              $this->page->set_cm($cm, $this->page->course);
4816          }
4817  
4818          $file = $CFG->dirroot.'/mod/'.$this->page->activityname.'/lib.php';
4819          if (file_exists($file)) {
4820              require_once($file);
4821          }
4822  
4823          $modulenode = $this->add(get_string('pluginadministration', $this->page->activityname), null, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'modulesettings');
4824          $modulenode->nodetype = navigation_node::NODETYPE_BRANCH;
4825          $modulenode->force_open();
4826  
4827          // Settings for the module
4828          if (has_capability('moodle/course:manageactivities', $this->page->cm->context)) {
4829              $url = new moodle_url('/course/modedit.php', array('update' => $this->page->cm->id, 'return' => 1));
4830              $modulenode->add(get_string('settings'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'modedit', new pix_icon('i/settings', ''));
4831          }
4832          // Assign local roles
4833          if (count(get_assignable_roles($this->page->cm->context))>0) {
4834              $url = new moodle_url('/'.$CFG->admin.'/roles/assign.php', array('contextid'=>$this->page->cm->context->id));
4835              $modulenode->add(get_string('localroles', 'role'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'roleassign',
4836                  new pix_icon('i/role', ''));
4837          }
4838          // Override roles
4839          if (has_capability('moodle/role:review', $this->page->cm->context) or count(get_overridable_roles($this->page->cm->context))>0) {
4840              $url = new moodle_url('/'.$CFG->admin.'/roles/permissions.php', array('contextid'=>$this->page->cm->context->id));
4841              $modulenode->add(get_string('permissions', 'role'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'roleoverride',
4842                  new pix_icon('i/permissions', ''));
4843          }
4844          // Check role permissions
4845          if (has_any_capability(array('moodle/role:assign', 'moodle/role:safeoverride','moodle/role:override', 'moodle/role:assign'), $this->page->cm->context)) {
4846              $url = new moodle_url('/'.$CFG->admin.'/roles/check.php', array('contextid'=>$this->page->cm->context->id));
4847              $modulenode->add(get_string('checkpermissions', 'role'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'rolecheck',
4848                  new pix_icon('i/checkpermissions', ''));
4849          }
4850  
4851          // Add the context locking node.
4852          $this->add_context_locking_node($modulenode, $this->page->cm->context);
4853  
4854          // Manage filters
4855          if (has_capability('moodle/filter:manage', $this->page->cm->context) && count(filter_get_available_in_context($this->page->cm->context))>0) {
4856              $url = new moodle_url('/filter/manage.php', array('contextid'=>$this->page->cm->context->id));
4857              $modulenode->add(get_string('filters', 'admin'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'filtermanage',
4858                  new pix_icon('i/filter', ''));
4859          }
4860          // Add reports
4861          $reports = get_plugin_list_with_function('report', 'extend_navigation_module', 'lib.php');
4862          foreach ($reports as $reportfunction) {
4863              $reportfunction($modulenode, $this->page->cm);
4864          }
4865          // Add a backup link
4866          $featuresfunc = $this->page->activityname.'_supports';
4867          if (function_exists($featuresfunc) && $featuresfunc(FEATURE_BACKUP_MOODLE2) && has_capability('moodle/backup:backupactivity', $this->page->cm->context)) {
4868              $url = new moodle_url('/backup/backup.php', array('id'=>$this->page->cm->course, 'cm'=>$this->page->cm->id));
4869              $modulenode->add(get_string('backup'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'backup', new pix_icon('i/backup', ''));
4870          }
4871  
4872          // Restore this activity
4873          $featuresfunc = $this->page->activityname.'_supports';
4874          if (function_exists($featuresfunc) && $featuresfunc(FEATURE_BACKUP_MOODLE2) && has_capability('moodle/restore:restoreactivity', $this->page->cm->context)) {
4875              $url = new moodle_url('/backup/restorefile.php', array('contextid'=>$this->page->cm->context->id));
4876              $modulenode->add(get_string('restore'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'restore', new pix_icon('i/restore', ''));
4877          }
4878  
4879          // Allow the active advanced grading method plugin to append its settings
4880          $featuresfunc = $this->page->activityname.'_supports';
4881          if (function_exists($featuresfunc) && $featuresfunc(FEATURE_ADVANCED_GRADING) && has_capability('moodle/grade:managegradingforms', $this->page->cm->context)) {
4882              require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/grade/grading/lib.php');
4883              $gradingman = get_grading_manager($this->page->cm->context, 'mod_'.$this->page->activityname);
4884              $gradingman->extend_settings_navigation($this, $modulenode);
4885          }
4886  
4887          $function = $this->page->activityname.'_extend_settings_navigation';
4888          if (function_exists($function)) {
4889              $function($this, $modulenode);
4890          }
4891  
4892          // Remove the module node if there are no children.
4893          if ($modulenode->children->count() <= 0) {
4894              $modulenode->remove();
4895          }
4896  
4897          return $modulenode;
4898      }
4899  
4900      /**
4901       * Loads the user settings block of the settings nav
4902       *
4903       * This function is simply works out the userid and whether we need to load
4904       * just the current users profile settings, or the current user and the user the
4905       * current user is viewing.
4906       *
4907       * This function has some very ugly code to work out the user, if anyone has
4908       * any bright ideas please feel free to intervene.
4909       *
4910       * @param int $courseid The course id of the current course
4911       * @return navigation_node|false
4912       */
4913      protected function load_user_settings($courseid = SITEID) {
4914          global $USER, $CFG;
4915  
4916          if (isguestuser() || !isloggedin()) {
4917              return false;
4918          }
4919  
4920          $navusers = $this->page->navigation->get_extending_users();
4921  
4922          if (count($this->userstoextendfor) > 0 || count($navusers) > 0) {
4923              $usernode = null;
4924              foreach ($this->userstoextendfor as $userid) {
4925                  if ($userid == $USER->id) {
4926                      continue;
4927                  }
4928                  $node = $this->generate_user_settings($courseid, $userid, 'userviewingsettings');
4929                  if (is_null($usernode)) {
4930                      $usernode = $node;
4931                  }
4932              }
4933              foreach ($navusers as $user) {
4934                  if ($user->id == $USER->id) {
4935                      continue;
4936                  }
4937                  $node = $this->generate_user_settings($courseid, $user->id, 'userviewingsettings');
4938                  if (is_null($usernode)) {
4939                      $usernode = $node;
4940                  }
4941              }
4942              $this->generate_user_settings($courseid, $USER->id);
4943          } else {
4944              $usernode = $this->generate_user_settings($courseid, $USER->id);
4945          }
4946          return $usernode;
4947      }
4948  
4949      /**
4950       * Extends the settings navigation for the given user.
4951       *
4952       * Note: This method gets called automatically if you call
4953       * $PAGE->navigation->extend_for_user($userid)
4954       *
4955       * @param int $userid
4956       */
4957      public function extend_for_user($userid) {
4958          global $CFG;
4959  
4960          if (!in_array($userid, $this->userstoextendfor)) {
4961              $this->userstoextendfor[] = $userid;
4962              if ($this->initialised) {
4963                  $this->generate_user_settings($this->page->course->id, $userid, 'userviewingsettings');
4964                  $children = array();
4965                  foreach ($this->children as $child) {
4966                      $children[] = $child;
4967                  }
4968                  array_unshift($children, array_pop($children));
4969                  $this->children = new navigation_node_collection();
4970                  foreach ($children as $child) {
4971                      $this->children->add($child);
4972                  }
4973              }
4974          }
4975      }
4976  
4977      /**
4978       * This function gets called by {@link settings_navigation::load_user_settings()} and actually works out
4979       * what can be shown/done
4980       *
4981       * @param int $courseid The current course' id
4982       * @param int $userid The user id to load for
4983       * @param string $gstitle The string to pass to get_string for the branch title
4984       * @return navigation_node|false
4985       */
4986      protected function generate_user_settings($courseid, $userid, $gstitle='usercurrentsettings') {
4987          global $DB, $CFG, $USER, $SITE;
4988  
4989          if ($courseid != $SITE->id) {
4990              if (!empty($this->page->course->id) && $this->page->course->id == $courseid) {
4991                  $course = $this->page->course;
4992              } else {
4993                  $select = context_helper::get_preload_record_columns_sql('ctx');
4994                  $sql = "SELECT c.*, $select
4995                            FROM {course} c
4996                            JOIN {context} ctx ON c.id = ctx.instanceid
4997                           WHERE c.id = :courseid AND ctx.contextlevel = :contextlevel";
4998                  $params = array('courseid' => $courseid, 'contextlevel' => CONTEXT_COURSE);
4999                  $course = $DB->get_record_sql($sql, $params, MUST_EXIST);
5000                  context_helper::preload_from_record($course);
5001              }
5002          } else {
5003              $course = $SITE;
5004          }
5005  
5006          $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id);   // Course context
5007          $systemcontext   = context_system::instance();
5008          $currentuser = ($USER->id == $userid);
5009  
5010          if ($currentuser) {
5011              $user = $USER;
5012              $usercontext = context_user::instance($user->id);       // User context
5013          } else {
5014              $select = context_helper::get_preload_record_columns_sql('ctx');
5015              $sql = "SELECT u.*, $select
5016                        FROM {user} u
5017                        JOIN {context} ctx ON u.id = ctx.instanceid
5018                       WHERE u.id = :userid AND ctx.contextlevel = :contextlevel";
5019              $params = array('userid' => $userid, 'contextlevel' => CONTEXT_USER);
5020              $user = $DB->get_record_sql($sql, $params, IGNORE_MISSING);
5021              if (!$user) {
5022                  return false;
5023              }
5024              context_helper::preload_from_record($user);
5025  
5026              // Check that the user can view the profile
5027              $usercontext = context_user::instance($user->id); // User context
5028              $canviewuser = has_capability('moodle/user:viewdetails', $usercontext);
5029  
5030              if ($course->id == $SITE->id) {
5031                  if ($CFG->forceloginforprofiles && !has_coursecontact_role($user->id) && !$canviewuser) {  // Reduce possibility of "browsing" userbase at site level
5032                      // Teachers can browse and be browsed at site level. If not forceloginforprofiles, allow access (bug #4366)
5033                      return false;
5034                  }
5035              } else {
5036                  $canviewusercourse = has_capability('moodle/user:viewdetails', $coursecontext);
5037                  $userisenrolled = is_enrolled($coursecontext, $user->id, '', true);
5038                  if ((!$canviewusercourse && !$canviewuser) || !$userisenrolled) {
5039                      return false;
5040                  }
5041                  $canaccessallgroups = has_capability('moodle/site:accessallgroups', $coursecontext);
5042                  if (!$canaccessallgroups && groups_get_course_groupmode($course) == SEPARATEGROUPS && !$canviewuser) {
5043                      // If groups are in use, make sure we can see that group (MDL-45874). That does not apply to parents.
5044                      if ($courseid == $this->page->course->id) {
5045                          $mygroups = get_fast_modinfo($this->page->course)->groups;
5046                      } else {
5047                          $mygroups = groups_get_user_groups($courseid);
5048                      }
5049                      $usergroups = groups_get_user_groups($courseid, $userid);
5050                      if (!array_intersect_key($mygroups[0], $usergroups[0])) {
5051                          return false;
5052                      }
5053                  }
5054              }
5055          }
5056  
5057          $fullname = fullname($user, has_capability('moodle/site:viewfullnames', $this->page->context));
5058  
5059          $key = $gstitle;
5060          $prefurl = new moodle_url('/user/preferences.php');
5061          if ($gstitle != 'usercurrentsettings') {
5062              $key .= $userid;
5063              $prefurl->param('userid', $userid);
5064          }
5065  
5066          // Add a user setting branch.
5067          if ($gstitle == 'usercurrentsettings') {
5068              $mainpage = $this->add(get_string('home'), new moodle_url('/'), self::TYPE_CONTAINER, null, 'site');
5069  
5070              // This should be set to false as we don't want to show this to the user. It's only for generating the correct
5071              // breadcrumb.
5072              $mainpage->display = false;
5073              $homepage = get_home_page();
5074              if (($homepage == HOMEPAGE_MY || $homepage == HOMEPAGE_MYCOURSES)) {
5075                  $mainpage->mainnavonly = true;
5076              }
5077  
5078              $iscurrentuser = ($user->id == $USER->id);
5079  
5080              $baseargs = array('id' => $user->id);
5081              if ($course->id != $SITE->id && !$iscurrentuser) {
5082                  $baseargs['course'] = $course->id;
5083                  $issitecourse = false;
5084              } else {
5085                  // Load all categories and get the context for the system.
5086                  $issitecourse = true;
5087              }
5088  
5089              // Add the user profile to the dashboard.
5090              $profilenode = $mainpage->add(get_string('profile'), new moodle_url('/user/profile.php',
5091                      array('id' => $user->id)), self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'myprofile');
5092  
5093              if (!empty($CFG->navadduserpostslinks)) {
5094                  // Add nodes for forum posts and discussions if the user can view either or both
5095                  // There are no capability checks here as the content of the page is based
5096                  // purely on the forums the current user has access too.
5097                  $forumtab = $profilenode->add(get_string('forumposts', 'forum'));
5098                  $forumtab->add(get_string('posts', 'forum'), new moodle_url('/mod/forum/user.php', $baseargs), null, 'myposts');
5099                  $forumtab->add(get_string('discussions', 'forum'), new moodle_url('/mod/forum/user.php',
5100                          array_merge($baseargs, array('mode' => 'discussions'))), null, 'mydiscussions');
5101              }
5102  
5103              // Add blog nodes.
5104              if (!empty($CFG->enableblogs)) {
5105                  if (!$this->cache->cached('userblogoptions'.$user->id)) {
5106                      require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/blog/lib.php');
5107                      // Get all options for the user.
5108                      $options = blog_get_options_for_user($user);
5109                      $this->cache->set('userblogoptions'.$user->id, $options);
5110                  } else {
5111                      $options = $this->cache->{'userblogoptions'.$user->id};
5112                  }
5113  
5114                  if (count($options) > 0) {
5115                      $blogs = $profilenode->add(get_string('blogs', 'blog'), null, navigation_node::TYPE_CONTAINER);
5116                      foreach ($options as $type => $option) {
5117                          if ($type == "rss") {
5118                              $blogs->add($option['string'], $option['link'], self::TYPE_SETTING, null, null,
5119                                      new pix_icon('i/rss', ''));
5120                          } else {
5121                              $blogs->add($option['string'], $option['link'], self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'blog' . $type);
5122                          }
5123                      }
5124                  }
5125              }
5126  
5127              // Add the messages link.
5128              // It is context based so can appear in the user's profile and in course participants information.
5129              if (!empty($CFG->messaging)) {
5130                  $messageargs = array('user1' => $USER->id);
5131                  if ($USER->id != $user->id) {
5132                      $messageargs['user2'] = $user->id;
5133                  }
5134                  $url = new moodle_url('/message/index.php', $messageargs);
5135                  $mainpage->add(get_string('messages', 'message'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'messages');
5136              }
5137  
5138              // Add the "My private files" link.
5139              // This link doesn't have a unique display for course context so only display it under the user's profile.
5140              if ($issitecourse && $iscurrentuser && has_capability('moodle/user:manageownfiles', $usercontext)) {
5141                  $url = new moodle_url('/user/files.php');
5142                  $mainpage->add(get_string('privatefiles'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'privatefiles');
5143              }
5144  
5145              // Add a node to view the users notes if permitted.
5146              if (!empty($CFG->enablenotes) &&
5147                      has_any_capability(array('moodle/notes:manage', 'moodle/notes:view'), $coursecontext)) {
5148                  $url = new moodle_url('/notes/index.php', array('user' => $user->id));
5149                  if ($coursecontext->instanceid != SITEID) {
5150                      $url->param('course', $coursecontext->instanceid);
5151                  }
5152                  $profilenode->add(get_string('notes', 'notes'), $url);
5153              }
5154  
5155              // Show the grades node.
5156              if (($issitecourse && $iscurrentuser) || has_capability('moodle/user:viewdetails', $usercontext)) {
5157                  require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/user/lib.php');
5158                  // Set the grades node to link to the "Grades" page.
5159                  if ($course->id == SITEID) {
5160                      $url = user_mygrades_url($user->id, $course->id);
5161                  } else { // Otherwise we are in a course and should redirect to the user grade report (Activity report version).
5162                      $url = new moodle_url('/course/user.php', array('mode' => 'grade', 'id' => $course->id, 'user' => $user->id));
5163                  }
5164                  $mainpage->add(get_string('grades', 'grades'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'mygrades');
5165              }
5166  
5167              // Let plugins hook into user navigation.
5168              $pluginsfunction = get_plugins_with_function('extend_navigation_user', 'lib.php');
5169              foreach ($pluginsfunction as $plugintype => $plugins) {
5170                  if ($plugintype != 'report') {
5171                      foreach ($plugins as $pluginfunction) {
5172                          $pluginfunction($profilenode, $user, $usercontext, $course, $coursecontext);
5173                      }
5174                  }
5175              }
5176  
5177              $usersetting = navigation_node::create(get_string('preferences', 'moodle'), $prefurl, self::TYPE_CONTAINER, null, $key);
5178              $mainpage->add_node($usersetting);
5179          } else {
5180              $usersetting = $this->add(get_string('preferences', 'moodle'), $prefurl, self::TYPE_CONTAINER, null, $key);
5181              $usersetting->display = false;
5182          }
5183          $usersetting->id = 'usersettings';
5184  
5185          // Check if the user has been deleted.
5186          if ($user->deleted) {
5187              if (!has_capability('moodle/user:update', $coursecontext)) {
5188                  // We can't edit the user so just show the user deleted message.
5189                  $usersetting->add(get_string('userdeleted'), null, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5190              } else {
5191                  // We can edit the user so show the user deleted message and link it to the profile.
5192                  if ($course->id == $SITE->id) {
5193                      $profileurl = new moodle_url('/user/profile.php', array('id'=>$user->id));
5194                  } else {
5195                      $profileurl = new moodle_url('/user/view.php', array('id'=>$user->id, 'course'=>$course->id));
5196                  }
5197                  $usersetting->add(get_string('userdeleted'), $profileurl, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5198              }
5199              return true;
5200          }
5201  
5202          $userauthplugin = false;
5203          if (!empty($user->auth)) {
5204              $userauthplugin = get_auth_plugin($user->auth);
5205          }
5206  
5207          $useraccount = $usersetting->add(get_string('useraccount'), null, self::TYPE_CONTAINER, null, 'useraccount');
5208  
5209          // Add the profile edit link.
5210          if (isloggedin() && !isguestuser($user) && !is_mnet_remote_user($user)) {
5211              if (($currentuser || is_siteadmin($USER) || !is_siteadmin($user)) &&
5212                      has_capability('moodle/user:update', $systemcontext)) {
5213                  $url = new moodle_url('/user/editadvanced.php', array('id'=>$user->id, 'course'=>$course->id));
5214                  $useraccount->add(get_string('editmyprofile'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'editprofile');
5215              } else if ((has_capability('moodle/user:editprofile', $usercontext) && !is_siteadmin($user)) ||
5216                      ($currentuser && has_capability('moodle/user:editownprofile', $systemcontext))) {
5217                  if ($userauthplugin && $userauthplugin->can_edit_profile()) {
5218                      $url = $userauthplugin->edit_profile_url();
5219                      if (empty($url)) {
5220                          $url = new moodle_url('/user/edit.php', array('id'=>$user->id, 'course'=>$course->id));
5221                      }
5222                      $useraccount->add(get_string('editmyprofile'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'editprofile');
5223                  }
5224              }
5225          }
5226  
5227          // Change password link.
5228          if ($userauthplugin && $currentuser && !\core\session\manager::is_loggedinas() && !isguestuser() &&
5229                  has_capability('moodle/user:changeownpassword', $systemcontext) && $userauthplugin->can_change_password()) {
5230              $passwordchangeurl = $userauthplugin->change_password_url();
5231              if (empty($passwordchangeurl)) {
5232                  $passwordchangeurl = new moodle_url('/login/change_password.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
5233              }
5234              $useraccount->add(get_string("changepassword"), $passwordchangeurl, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'changepassword');
5235          }
5236  
5237          // Default homepage.
5238          $defaulthomepageuser = (!empty($CFG->defaulthomepage) && ($CFG->defaulthomepage == HOMEPAGE_USER));
5239          if (isloggedin() && !isguestuser($user) && $defaulthomepageuser) {
5240              if ($currentuser && has_capability('moodle/user:editownprofile', $systemcontext) ||
5241                      has_capability('moodle/user:editprofile', $usercontext)) {
5242                  $url = new moodle_url('/user/defaulthomepage.php', ['id' => $user->id]);
5243                  $useraccount->add(get_string('defaulthomepageuser'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'defaulthomepageuser');
5244              }
5245          }
5246  
5247          if (isloggedin() && !isguestuser($user) && !is_mnet_remote_user($user)) {
5248              if ($currentuser && has_capability('moodle/user:editownprofile', $systemcontext) ||
5249                      has_capability('moodle/user:editprofile', $usercontext)) {
5250                  $url = new moodle_url('/user/language.php', array('id' => $user->id, 'course' => $course->id));
5251                  $useraccount->add(get_string('preferredlanguage'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'preferredlanguage');
5252              }
5253          }
5254          $pluginmanager = core_plugin_manager::instance();
5255          $enabled = $pluginmanager->get_enabled_plugins('mod');
5256          if (isset($enabled['forum']) && isloggedin() && !isguestuser($user) && !is_mnet_remote_user($user)) {
5257              if ($currentuser && has_capability('moodle/user:editownprofile', $systemcontext) ||
5258                      has_capability('moodle/user:editprofile', $usercontext)) {
5259                  $url = new moodle_url('/user/forum.php', array('id' => $user->id, 'course' => $course->id));
5260                  $useraccount->add(get_string('forumpreferences'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5261              }
5262          }
5263          $editors = editors_get_enabled();
5264          if (count($editors) > 1) {
5265              if (isloggedin() && !isguestuser($user) && !is_mnet_remote_user($user)) {
5266                  if ($currentuser && has_capability('moodle/user:editownprofile', $systemcontext) ||
5267                          has_capability('moodle/user:editprofile', $usercontext)) {
5268                      $url = new moodle_url('/user/editor.php', array('id' => $user->id, 'course' => $course->id));
5269                      $useraccount->add(get_string('editorpreferences'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5270                  }
5271              }
5272          }
5273  
5274          // Add "Calendar preferences" link.
5275          if (isloggedin() && !isguestuser($user)) {
5276              if ($currentuser && has_capability('moodle/user:editownprofile', $systemcontext) ||
5277                      has_capability('moodle/user:editprofile', $usercontext)) {
5278                  $url = new moodle_url('/user/calendar.php', array('id' => $user->id));
5279                  $useraccount->add(get_string('calendarpreferences', 'calendar'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'preferredcalendar');
5280              }
5281          }
5282  
5283          // Add "Content bank preferences" link.
5284          if (isloggedin() && !isguestuser($user)) {
5285              if ($currentuser && has_capability('moodle/user:editownprofile', $systemcontext) ||
5286                  has_capability('moodle/user:editprofile', $usercontext)) {
5287                  $url = new moodle_url('/user/contentbank.php', ['id' => $user->id]);
5288                  $useraccount->add(get_string('contentbankpreferences', 'core_contentbank'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING,
5289                          null, 'contentbankpreferences');
5290              }
5291          }
5292  
5293          // View the roles settings.
5294          if (has_any_capability(['moodle/role:assign', 'moodle/role:safeoverride', 'moodle/role:override',
5295                  'moodle/role:manage'], $usercontext)) {
5296              $roles = $usersetting->add(get_string('roles'), null, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5297  
5298              $url = new moodle_url('/admin/roles/usersroles.php', ['userid' => $user->id, 'courseid' => $course->id]);
5299              $roles->add(get_string('thisusersroles', 'role'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5300  
5301              $assignableroles = get_assignable_roles($usercontext, ROLENAME_BOTH);
5302  
5303              if (!empty($assignableroles)) {
5304                  $url = new moodle_url('/admin/roles/assign.php',
5305                          array('contextid' => $usercontext->id, 'userid' => $user->id, 'courseid' => $course->id));
5306                  $roles->add(get_string('assignrolesrelativetothisuser', 'role'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5307              }
5308  
5309              if (has_capability('moodle/role:review', $usercontext) || count(get_overridable_roles($usercontext, ROLENAME_BOTH))>0) {
5310                  $url = new moodle_url('/admin/roles/permissions.php',
5311                          array('contextid' => $usercontext->id, 'userid' => $user->id, 'courseid' => $course->id));
5312                  $roles->add(get_string('permissions', 'role'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5313              }
5314  
5315              $url = new moodle_url('/admin/roles/check.php',
5316                      array('contextid' => $usercontext->id, 'userid' => $user->id, 'courseid' => $course->id));
5317              $roles->add(get_string('checkpermissions', 'role'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5318          }
5319  
5320          // Repositories.
5321          if (!$this->cache->cached('contexthasrepos'.$usercontext->id)) {
5322              require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/repository/lib.php');
5323              $editabletypes = repository::get_editable_types($usercontext);
5324              $haseditabletypes = !empty($editabletypes);
5325              unset($editabletypes);
5326              $this->cache->set('contexthasrepos'.$usercontext->id, $haseditabletypes);
5327          } else {
5328              $haseditabletypes = $this->cache->{'contexthasrepos'.$usercontext->id};
5329          }
5330          if ($haseditabletypes) {
5331              $repositories = $usersetting->add(get_string('repositories', 'repository'), null, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5332              $repositories->add(get_string('manageinstances', 'repository'), new moodle_url('/repository/manage_instances.php',
5333                  array('contextid' => $usercontext->id)));
5334          }
5335  
5336          // Portfolio.
5337          if ($currentuser && !empty($CFG->enableportfolios) && has_capability('moodle/portfolio:export', $systemcontext)) {
5338              require_once($CFG->libdir . '/portfoliolib.php');
5339              if (portfolio_has_visible_instances()) {
5340                  $portfolio = $usersetting->add(get_string('portfolios', 'portfolio'), null, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5341  
5342                  $url = new moodle_url('/user/portfolio.php', array('courseid'=>$course->id));
5343                  $portfolio->add(get_string('configure', 'portfolio'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5344  
5345                  $url = new moodle_url('/user/portfoliologs.php', array('courseid'=>$course->id));
5346                  $portfolio->add(get_string('logs', 'portfolio'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5347              }
5348          }
5349  
5350          $enablemanagetokens = false;
5351          if (!empty($CFG->enablerssfeeds)) {
5352              $enablemanagetokens = true;
5353          } else if (!is_siteadmin($USER->id)
5354               && !empty($CFG->enablewebservices)
5355               && has_capability('moodle/webservice:createtoken', context_system::instance()) ) {
5356              $enablemanagetokens = true;
5357          }
5358          // Security keys.
5359          if ($currentuser && $enablemanagetokens) {
5360              $url = new moodle_url('/user/managetoken.php');
5361              $useraccount->add(get_string('securitykeys', 'webservice'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5362          }
5363  
5364          // Messaging.
5365          if (($currentuser && has_capability('moodle/user:editownmessageprofile', $systemcontext)) || (!isguestuser($user) &&
5366                  has_capability('moodle/user:editmessageprofile', $usercontext) && !is_primary_admin($user->id))) {
5367              $messagingurl = new moodle_url('/message/edit.php', array('id' => $user->id));
5368              $notificationsurl = new moodle_url('/message/notificationpreferences.php', array('userid' => $user->id));
5369              $useraccount->add(get_string('messagepreferences', 'message'), $messagingurl, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5370              $useraccount->add(get_string('notificationpreferences', 'message'), $notificationsurl, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5371          }
5372  
5373          // Blogs.
5374          if ($currentuser && !empty($CFG->enableblogs)) {
5375              $blog = $usersetting->add(get_string('blogs', 'blog'), null, navigation_node::TYPE_CONTAINER, null, 'blogs');
5376              if (has_capability('moodle/blog:view', $systemcontext)) {
5377                  $blog->add(get_string('preferences', 'blog'), new moodle_url('/blog/preferences.php'),
5378                          navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING);
5379              }
5380              if (!empty($CFG->useexternalblogs) && $CFG->maxexternalblogsperuser > 0 &&
5381                      has_capability('moodle/blog:manageexternal', $systemcontext)) {
5382                  $blog->add(get_string('externalblogs', 'blog'), new moodle_url('/blog/external_blogs.php'),
5383                          navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING);
5384                  $blog->add(get_string('addnewexternalblog', 'blog'), new moodle_url('/blog/external_blog_edit.php'),
5385                          navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING);
5386              }
5387              // Remove the blog node if empty.
5388              $blog->trim_if_empty();
5389          }
5390  
5391          // Badges.
5392          if ($currentuser && !empty($CFG->enablebadges)) {
5393              $badges = $usersetting->add(get_string('badges'), null, navigation_node::TYPE_CONTAINER, null, 'badges');
5394              if (has_capability('moodle/badges:manageownbadges', $usercontext)) {
5395                  $url = new moodle_url('/badges/mybadges.php');
5396                  $badges->add(get_string('managebadges', 'badges'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5397              }
5398              $badges->add(get_string('preferences', 'badges'), new moodle_url('/badges/preferences.php'),
5399                      navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING);
5400              if (!empty($CFG->badges_allowexternalbackpack)) {
5401                  $badges->add(get_string('backpackdetails', 'badges'), new moodle_url('/badges/mybackpack.php'),
5402                          navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING);
5403              }
5404          }
5405  
5406          // Let plugins hook into user settings navigation.
5407          $pluginsfunction = get_plugins_with_function('extend_navigation_user_settings', 'lib.php');
5408          foreach ($pluginsfunction as $plugintype => $plugins) {
5409              foreach ($plugins as $pluginfunction) {
5410                  $pluginfunction($usersetting, $user, $usercontext, $course, $coursecontext);
5411              }
5412          }
5413  
5414          return $usersetting;
5415      }
5416  
5417      /**
5418       * Loads block specific settings in the navigation
5419       *
5420       * @return navigation_node
5421       */
5422      protected function load_block_settings() {
5423          global $CFG;
5424  
5425          $blocknode = $this->add($this->context->get_context_name(), null, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'blocksettings');
5426          $blocknode->force_open();
5427  
5428          // Assign local roles
5429          if (get_assignable_roles($this->context, ROLENAME_ORIGINAL)) {
5430              $assignurl = new moodle_url('/'.$CFG->admin.'/roles/assign.php', array('contextid' => $this->context->id));
5431              $blocknode->add(get_string('assignroles', 'role'), $assignurl, self::TYPE_SETTING, null,
5432                  'roles', new pix_icon('i/assignroles', ''));
5433          }
5434  
5435          // Override roles
5436          if (has_capability('moodle/role:review', $this->context) or  count(get_overridable_roles($this->context))>0) {
5437              $url = new moodle_url('/'.$CFG->admin.'/roles/permissions.php', array('contextid'=>$this->context->id));
5438              $blocknode->add(get_string('permissions', 'role'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null,
5439                  'permissions', new pix_icon('i/permissions', ''));
5440          }
5441          // Check role permissions
5442          if (has_any_capability(array('moodle/role:assign', 'moodle/role:safeoverride','moodle/role:override', 'moodle/role:assign'), $this->context)) {
5443              $url = new moodle_url('/'.$CFG->admin.'/roles/check.php', array('contextid'=>$this->context->id));
5444              $blocknode->add(get_string('checkpermissions', 'role'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null,
5445                  'checkpermissions', new pix_icon('i/checkpermissions', ''));
5446          }
5447  
5448          // Add the context locking node.
5449          $this->add_context_locking_node($blocknode, $this->context);
5450  
5451          return $blocknode;
5452      }
5453  
5454      /**
5455       * Loads category specific settings in the navigation
5456       *
5457       * @return navigation_node
5458       */
5459      protected function load_category_settings() {
5460          global $CFG;
5461  
5462          // We can land here while being in the context of a block, in which case we
5463          // should get the parent context which should be the category one. See self::initialise().
5464          if ($this->context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_BLOCK) {
5465              $catcontext = $this->context->get_parent_context();
5466          } else {
5467              $catcontext = $this->context;
5468          }
5469  
5470          // Let's make sure that we always have the right context when getting here.
5471          if ($catcontext->contextlevel != CONTEXT_COURSECAT) {
5472              throw new coding_exception('Unexpected context while loading category settings.');
5473          }
5474  
5475          $categorynodetype = navigation_node::TYPE_CONTAINER;
5476          $categorynode = $this->add($catcontext->get_context_name(), null, $categorynodetype, null, 'categorysettings');
5477          $categorynode->nodetype = navigation_node::NODETYPE_BRANCH;
5478          $categorynode->force_open();
5479  
5480          if (can_edit_in_category($catcontext->instanceid)) {
5481              $url = new moodle_url('/course/management.php', array('categoryid' => $catcontext->instanceid));
5482              $editstring = get_string('managecategorythis');
5483              $node = $categorynode->add($editstring, $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'managecategory', new pix_icon('i/edit', ''));
5484              $node->set_show_in_secondary_navigation(false);
5485          }
5486  
5487          if (has_capability('moodle/category:manage', $catcontext)) {
5488              $editurl = new moodle_url('/course/editcategory.php', array('id' => $catcontext->instanceid));
5489              $categorynode->add(get_string('settings'), $editurl, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'edit', new pix_icon('i/edit', ''));
5490  
5491              $addsubcaturl = new moodle_url('/course/editcategory.php', array('parent' => $catcontext->instanceid));
5492              $categorynode->add(get_string('addsubcategory'), $addsubcaturl, self::TYPE_SETTING, null,
5493                  'addsubcat', new pix_icon('i/withsubcat', ''))->set_show_in_secondary_navigation(false);
5494          }
5495  
5496          // Assign local roles
5497          $assignableroles = get_assignable_roles($catcontext);
5498          if (!empty($assignableroles)) {
5499              $assignurl = new moodle_url('/'.$CFG->admin.'/roles/assign.php', array('contextid' => $catcontext->id));
5500              $categorynode->add(get_string('assignroles', 'role'), $assignurl, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'roles', new pix_icon('i/assignroles', ''));
5501          }
5502  
5503          // Override roles
5504          if (has_capability('moodle/role:review', $catcontext) or count(get_overridable_roles($catcontext)) > 0) {
5505              $url = new moodle_url('/'.$CFG->admin.'/roles/permissions.php', array('contextid' => $catcontext->id));
5506              $categorynode->add(get_string('permissions', 'role'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'permissions', new pix_icon('i/permissions', ''));
5507          }
5508          // Check role permissions
5509          if (has_any_capability(array('moodle/role:assign', 'moodle/role:safeoverride',
5510                  'moodle/role:override', 'moodle/role:assign'), $catcontext)) {
5511              $url = new moodle_url('/'.$CFG->admin.'/roles/check.php', array('contextid' => $catcontext->id));
5512              $categorynode->add(get_string('checkpermissions', 'role'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'rolecheck', new pix_icon('i/checkpermissions', ''));
5513          }
5514  
5515          // Add the context locking node.
5516          $this->add_context_locking_node($categorynode, $catcontext);
5517  
5518          // Cohorts
5519          if (has_any_capability(array('moodle/cohort:view', 'moodle/cohort:manage'), $catcontext)) {
5520              $categorynode->add(get_string('cohorts', 'cohort'), new moodle_url('/cohort/index.php',
5521                  array('contextid' => $catcontext->id)), self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'cohort', new pix_icon('i/cohort', ''));
5522          }
5523  
5524          // Manage filters
5525          if (has_capability('moodle/filter:manage', $catcontext) && count(filter_get_available_in_context($catcontext)) > 0) {
5526              $url = new moodle_url('/filter/manage.php', array('contextid' => $catcontext->id));
5527              $categorynode->add(get_string('filters', 'admin'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'filters', new pix_icon('i/filter', ''));
5528          }
5529  
5530          // Restore.
5531          if (has_capability('moodle/restore:restorecourse', $catcontext)) {
5532              $url = new moodle_url('/backup/restorefile.php', array('contextid' => $catcontext->id));
5533              $categorynode->add(get_string('restorecourse', 'admin'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'restorecourse', new pix_icon('i/restore', ''));
5534          }
5535  
5536          // Let plugins hook into category settings navigation.
5537          $pluginsfunction = get_plugins_with_function('extend_navigation_category_settings', 'lib.php');
5538          foreach ($pluginsfunction as $plugintype => $plugins) {
5539              foreach ($plugins as $pluginfunction) {
5540                  $pluginfunction($categorynode, $catcontext);
5541              }
5542          }
5543  
5544          $cb = new contentbank();
5545          if ($cb->is_context_allowed($catcontext)
5546              && has_capability('moodle/contentbank:access', $catcontext)) {
5547              $url = new \moodle_url('/contentbank/index.php', ['contextid' => $catcontext->id]);
5548              $categorynode->add(get_string('contentbank'), $url, self::TYPE_CUSTOM, null,
5549                  'contentbank', new \pix_icon('i/contentbank', ''));
5550          }
5551  
5552          return $categorynode;
5553      }
5554  
5555      /**
5556       * Determine whether the user is assuming another role
5557       *
5558       * This function checks to see if the user is assuming another role by means of
5559       * role switching. In doing this we compare each RSW key (context path) against
5560       * the current context path. This ensures that we can provide the switching
5561       * options against both the course and any page shown under the course.
5562       *
5563       * @return bool|int The role(int) if the user is in another role, false otherwise
5564       */
5565      protected function in_alternative_role() {
5566          global $USER;
5567          if (!empty($USER->access['rsw']) && is_array($USER->access['rsw'])) {
5568              if (!empty($this->page->context) && !empty($USER->access['rsw'][$this->page->context->path])) {
5569                  return $USER->access['rsw'][$this->page->context->path];
5570              }
5571              foreach ($USER->access['rsw'] as $key=>$role) {
5572                  if (strpos($this->context->path,$key)===0) {
5573                      return $role;
5574                  }
5575              }
5576          }
5577          return false;
5578      }
5579  
5580      /**
5581       * This function loads all of the front page settings into the settings navigation.
5582       * This function is called when the user is on the front page, or $COURSE==$SITE
5583       * @param bool $forceopen (optional)
5584       * @return navigation_node
5585       */
5586      protected function load_front_page_settings($forceopen = false) {
5587          global $SITE, $CFG;
5588          require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/course/lib.php');
5589  
5590          $course = clone($SITE);
5591          $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id);   // Course context
5592          $adminoptions = course_get_user_administration_options($course, $coursecontext);
5593  
5594          $frontpage = $this->add(get_string('frontpagesettings'), null, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'frontpage');
5595          if ($forceopen) {
5596              $frontpage->force_open();
5597          }
5598          $frontpage->id = 'frontpagesettings';
5599  
5600          if ($this->page->user_allowed_editing() && !$this->page->theme->haseditswitch) {
5601  
5602              // Add the turn on/off settings
5603              $url = new moodle_url('/course/view.php', array('id'=>$course->id, 'sesskey'=>sesskey()));
5604              if ($this->page->user_is_editing()) {
5605                  $url->param('edit', 'off');
5606                  $editstring = get_string('turneditingoff');
5607              } else {
5608                  $url->param('edit', 'on');
5609                  $editstring = get_string('turneditingon');
5610              }
5611              $frontpage->add($editstring, $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, null, new pix_icon('i/edit', ''));
5612          }
5613  
5614          if ($adminoptions->update) {
5615              // Add the course settings link
5616              $url = new moodle_url('/admin/settings.php', array('section'=>'frontpagesettings'));
5617              $frontpage->add(get_string('settings'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null,
5618                  'editsettings', new pix_icon('i/settings', ''));
5619          }
5620  
5621          // add enrol nodes
5622          enrol_add_course_navigation($frontpage, $course);
5623  
5624          // Manage filters
5625          if ($adminoptions->filters) {
5626              $url = new moodle_url('/filter/manage.php', array('contextid'=>$coursecontext->id));
5627              $frontpage->add(get_string('filters', 'admin'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING,
5628                  null, 'filtermanagement', new pix_icon('i/filter', ''));
5629          }
5630  
5631          // View course reports.
5632          if ($adminoptions->reports) {
5633              $frontpagenav = $frontpage->add(get_string('reports'), new moodle_url('/report/view.php',
5634                  ['courseid' => $coursecontext->instanceid]),
5635                  self::TYPE_CONTAINER, null, 'coursereports',
5636                      new pix_icon('i/stats', ''));
5637              $coursereports = core_component::get_plugin_list('coursereport');
5638              foreach ($coursereports as $report=>$dir) {
5639                  $libfile = $CFG->dirroot.'/course/report/'.$report.'/lib.php';
5640                  if (file_exists($libfile)) {
5641                      require_once($libfile);
5642                      $reportfunction = $report.'_report_extend_navigation';
5643                      if (function_exists($report.'_report_extend_navigation')) {
5644                          $reportfunction($frontpagenav, $course, $coursecontext);
5645                      }
5646                  }
5647              }
5648  
5649              $reports = get_plugin_list_with_function('report', 'extend_navigation_course', 'lib.php');
5650              foreach ($reports as $reportfunction) {
5651                  $reportfunction($frontpagenav, $course, $coursecontext);
5652              }
5653  
5654              if (!$frontpagenav->has_children()) {
5655                  $frontpagenav->remove();
5656              }
5657          }
5658  
5659          // Backup this course
5660          if ($adminoptions->backup) {
5661              $url = new moodle_url('/backup/backup.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
5662              $frontpage->add(get_string('backup'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'backup', new pix_icon('i/backup', ''));
5663          }
5664  
5665          // Restore to this course
5666          if ($adminoptions->restore) {
5667              $url = new moodle_url('/backup/restorefile.php', array('contextid'=>$coursecontext->id));
5668              $frontpage->add(get_string('restore'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'restore', new pix_icon('i/restore', ''));
5669          }
5670  
5671          // Questions
5672          require_once($CFG->libdir . '/questionlib.php');
5673          question_extend_settings_navigation($frontpage, $coursecontext)->trim_if_empty();
5674  
5675          // Manage files
5676          if ($adminoptions->files) {
5677              //hiden in new installs
5678              $url = new moodle_url('/files/index.php', array('contextid'=>$coursecontext->id));
5679              $frontpage->add(get_string('sitelegacyfiles'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, null, new pix_icon('i/folder', ''));
5680          }
5681  
5682          // Let plugins hook into frontpage navigation.
5683          $pluginsfunction = get_plugins_with_function('extend_navigation_frontpage', 'lib.php');
5684          foreach ($pluginsfunction as $plugintype => $plugins) {
5685              foreach ($plugins as $pluginfunction) {
5686                  $pluginfunction($frontpage, $course, $coursecontext);
5687              }
5688          }
5689  
5690          return $frontpage;
5691      }
5692  
5693      /**
5694       * This function gives local plugins an opportunity to modify the settings navigation.
5695       */
5696      protected function load_local_plugin_settings() {
5697  
5698          foreach (get_plugin_list_with_function('local', 'extend_settings_navigation') as $function) {
5699              $function($this, $this->context);
5700          }
5701      }
5702  
5703      /**
5704       * This function marks the cache as volatile so it is cleared during shutdown
5705       */
5706      public function clear_cache() {
5707          $this->cache->volatile();
5708      }
5709  
5710      /**
5711       * Checks to see if there are child nodes available in the specific user's preference node.
5712       * If so, then they have the appropriate permissions view this user's preferences.
5713       *
5714       * @since Moodle 2.9.3
5715       * @param int $userid The user's ID.
5716       * @return bool True if child nodes exist to view, otherwise false.
5717       */
5718      public function can_view_user_preferences($userid) {
5719          if (is_siteadmin()) {
5720              return true;
5721          }
5722          // See if any nodes are present in the preferences section for this user.
5723          $preferencenode = $this->find('userviewingsettings' . $userid, null);
5724          if ($preferencenode && $preferencenode->has_children()) {
5725              // Run through each child node.
5726              foreach ($preferencenode->children as $childnode) {
5727                  // If the child node has children then this user has access to a link in the preferences page.
5728                  if ($childnode->has_children()) {
5729                      return true;
5730                  }
5731              }
5732          }
5733          // No links found for the user to access on the preferences page.
5734          return false;
5735      }
5736  }
5737  
5738  /**
5739   * Class used to populate site admin navigation for ajax.
5740   *
5741   * @package   core
5742   * @category  navigation
5743   * @copyright 2013 Rajesh Taneja <rajesh@moodle.com>
5744   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
5745   */
5746  class settings_navigation_ajax extends settings_navigation {
5747      /**
5748       * Constructs the navigation for use in an AJAX request
5749       *
5750       * @param moodle_page $page
5751       */
5752      public function __construct(moodle_page &$page) {
5753          $this->page = $page;
5754          $this->cache = new navigation_cache(NAVIGATION_CACHE_NAME);
5755          $this->children = new navigation_node_collection();
5756          $this->initialise();
5757      }
5758  
5759      /**
5760       * Initialise the site admin navigation.
5761       *
5762       * @return array An array of the expandable nodes
5763       */
5764      public function initialise() {
5765          if ($this->initialised || during_initial_install()) {
5766              return false;
5767          }
5768          $this->context = $this->page->context;
5769          $this->load_administration_settings();
5770  
5771          // Check if local plugins is adding node to site admin.
5772          $this->load_local_plugin_settings();
5773  
5774          $this->initialised = true;
5775      }
5776  }
5777  
5778  /**
5779   * Simple class used to output a navigation branch in XML
5780   *
5781   * @package   core
5782   * @category  navigation
5783   * @copyright 2009 Sam Hemelryk
5784   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
5785   */
5786  class navigation_json {
5787      /** @var array An array of different node types */
5788      protected $nodetype = array('node','branch');
5789      /** @var array An array of node keys and types */
5790      protected $expandable = array();
5791      /**
5792       * Turns a branch and all of its children into XML
5793       *
5794       * @param navigation_node $branch
5795       * @return string XML string
5796       */
5797      public function convert($branch) {
5798          $xml = $this->convert_child($branch);
5799          return $xml;
5800      }
5801      /**
5802       * Set the expandable items in the array so that we have enough information
5803       * to attach AJAX events
5804       * @param array $expandable
5805       */
5806      public function set_expandable($expandable) {
5807          foreach ($expandable as $node) {
5808              $this->expandable[$node['key'].':'.$node['type']] = $node;
5809          }
5810      }
5811      /**
5812       * Recusively converts a child node and its children to XML for output
5813       *
5814       * @param navigation_node $child The child to convert
5815       * @param int $depth Pointlessly used to track the depth of the XML structure
5816       * @return string JSON
5817       */
5818      protected function convert_child($child, $depth=1) {
5819          if (!$child->display) {
5820              return '';
5821          }
5822          $attributes = array();
5823          $attributes['id'] = $child->id;
5824          $attributes['name'] = (string)$child->text; // This can be lang_string object so typecast it.
5825          $attributes['type'] = $child->type;
5826          $attributes['key'] = $child->key;
5827          $attributes['class'] = $child->get_css_type();
5828          $attributes['requiresajaxloading'] = $child->requiresajaxloading;
5829  
5830          if ($child->icon instanceof pix_icon) {
5831              $attributes['icon'] = array(
5832                  'component' => $child->icon->component,
5833                  'pix' => $child->icon->pix,
5834              );
5835              foreach ($child->icon->attributes as $key=>$value) {
5836                  if ($key == 'class') {
5837                      $attributes['icon']['classes'] = explode(' ', $value);
5838                  } else if (!array_key_exists($key, $attributes['icon'])) {
5839                      $attributes['icon'][$key] = $value;
5840                  }
5841  
5842              }
5843          } else if (!empty($child->icon)) {
5844              $attributes['icon'] = (string)$child->icon;
5845          }
5846  
5847          if ($child->forcetitle || $child->title !== $child->text) {
5848              $attributes['title'] = htmlentities($child->title ?? '', ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
5849          }
5850          if (array_key_exists($child->key.':'.$child->type, $this->expandable)) {
5851              $attributes['expandable'] = $child->key;
5852              $child->add_class($this->expandable[$child->key.':'.$child->type]['id']);
5853          }
5854  
5855          if (count($child->classes)>0) {
5856              $attributes['class'] .= ' '.join(' ',$child->classes);
5857          }
5858          if (is_string($child->action)) {
5859              $attributes['link'] = $child->action;
5860          } else if ($child->action instanceof moodle_url) {
5861              $attributes['link'] = $child->action->out();
5862          } else if ($child->action instanceof action_link) {
5863              $attributes['link'] = $child->action->url->out();
5864          }
5865          $attributes['hidden'] = ($child->hidden);
5866          $attributes['haschildren'] = ($child->children->count()>0 || $child->type == navigation_node::TYPE_CATEGORY);
5867          $attributes['haschildren'] = $attributes['haschildren'] || $child->type == navigation_node::TYPE_MY_CATEGORY;
5868  
5869          if ($child->children->count() > 0) {
5870              $attributes['children'] = array();
5871              foreach ($child->children as $subchild) {
5872                  $attributes['children'][] = $this->convert_child($subchild, $depth+1);
5873              }
5874          }
5875  
5876          if ($depth > 1) {
5877              return $attributes;
5878          } else {
5879              return json_encode($attributes);
5880          }
5881      }
5882  }
5883  
5884  /**
5885   * The cache class used by global navigation and settings navigation.
5886   *
5887   * It is basically an easy access point to session with a bit of smarts to make
5888   * sure that the information that is cached is valid still.
5889   *
5890   * Example use:
5891   * <code php>
5892   * if (!$cache->viewdiscussion()) {
5893   *     // Code to do stuff and produce cachable content
5894   *     $cache->viewdiscussion = has_capability('mod/forum:viewdiscussion', $coursecontext);
5895   * }
5896   * $content = $cache->viewdiscussion;
5897   * </code>
5898   *
5899   * @package   core
5900   * @category  navigation
5901   * @copyright 2009 Sam Hemelryk
5902   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
5903   */
5904  class navigation_cache {
5905      /** @var int represents the time created */
5906      protected $creation;
5907      /** @var array An array of session keys */
5908      protected $session;
5909      /**
5910       * The string to use to segregate this particular cache. It can either be
5911       * unique to start a fresh cache or if you want to share a cache then make
5912       * it the string used in the original cache.
5913       * @var string
5914       */
5915      protected $area;
5916      /** @var int a time that the information will time out */
5917      protected $timeout;
5918      /** @var stdClass The current context */
5919      protected $currentcontext;
5920      /** @var int cache time information */
5921      const CACHETIME = 0;
5922      /** @var int cache user id */
5923      const CACHEUSERID = 1;
5924      /** @var int cache value */
5925      const CACHEVALUE = 2;
5926      /** @var null|array An array of navigation cache areas to expire on shutdown */
5927      public static $volatilecaches;
5928  
5929      /**
5930       * Contructor for the cache. Requires two arguments
5931       *
5932       * @param string $area The string to use to segregate this particular cache
5933       *                it can either be unique to start a fresh cache or if you want
5934       *                to share a cache then make it the string used in the original
5935       *                cache
5936       * @param int $timeout The number of seconds to time the information out after
5937       */
5938      public function __construct($area, $timeout=1800) {
5939          $this->creation = time();
5940          $this->area = $area;
5941          $this->timeout = time() - $timeout;
5942          if (rand(0,100) === 0) {
5943              $this->garbage_collection();
5944          }
5945      }
5946  
5947      /**
5948       * Used to set up the cache within the SESSION.
5949       *
5950       * This is called for each access and ensure that we don't put anything into the session before
5951       * it is required.
5952       */
5953      protected function ensure_session_cache_initialised() {
5954          global $SESSION;
5955          if (empty($this->session)) {
5956              if (!isset($SESSION->navcache)) {
5957                  $SESSION->navcache = new stdClass;
5958              }
5959              if (!isset($SESSION->navcache->{$this->area})) {
5960                  $SESSION->navcache->{$this->area} = array();
5961              }
5962              $this->session = &$SESSION->navcache->{$this->area}; // pointer to array, =& is correct here
5963          }
5964      }
5965  
5966      /**
5967       * Magic Method to retrieve something by simply calling using = cache->key
5968       *
5969       * @param mixed $key The identifier for the information you want out again
5970       * @return void|mixed Either void or what ever was put in
5971       */
5972      public function __get($key) {
5973          if (!$this->cached($key)) {
5974              return;
5975          }
5976          $information = $this->session[$key][self::CACHEVALUE];
5977          return unserialize($information);
5978      }
5979  
5980      /**
5981       * Magic method that simply uses {@link set();} to store something in the cache
5982       *
5983       * @param string|int $key
5984       * @param mixed $information
5985       */
5986      public function __set($key, $information) {
5987          $this->set($key, $information);
5988      }
5989  
5990      /**
5991       * Sets some information against the cache (session) for later retrieval
5992       *
5993       * @param string|int $key
5994       * @param mixed $information
5995       */
5996      public function set($key, $information) {
5997          global $USER;
5998          $this->ensure_session_cache_initialised();
5999          $information = serialize($information);
6000          $this->session[$key]= array(self::CACHETIME=>time(), self::CACHEUSERID=>$USER->id, self::CACHEVALUE=>$information);
6001      }
6002      /**
6003       * Check the existence of the identifier in the cache
6004       *
6005       * @param string|int $key
6006       * @return bool
6007       */
6008      public function cached($key) {
6009          global $USER;
6010          $this->ensure_session_cache_initialised();
6011          if (!array_key_exists($key, $this->session) || !is_array($this->session[$key]) || $this->session[$key][self::CACHEUSERID]!=$USER->id || $this->session[$key][self::CACHETIME] < $this->timeout) {
6012              return false;
6013          }
6014          return true;
6015      }
6016      /**
6017       * Compare something to it's equivilant in the cache
6018       *
6019       * @param string $key
6020       * @param mixed $value
6021       * @param bool $serialise Whether to serialise the value before comparison
6022       *              this should only be set to false if the value is already
6023       *              serialised
6024       * @return bool If the value is the same false if it is not set or doesn't match
6025       */
6026      public function compare($key, $value, $serialise = true) {
6027          if ($this->cached($key)) {
6028              if ($serialise) {
6029                  $value = serialize($value);
6030              }
6031              if ($this->session[$key][self::CACHEVALUE] === $value) {
6032                  return true;
6033              }
6034          }
6035          return false;
6036      }
6037      /**
6038       * Wipes the entire cache, good to force regeneration
6039       */
6040      public function clear() {
6041          global $SESSION;
6042          unset($SESSION->navcache);
6043          $this->session = null;
6044      }
6045      /**
6046       * Checks all cache entries and removes any that have expired, good ole cleanup
6047       */
6048      protected function garbage_collection() {
6049          if (empty($this->session)) {
6050              return true;
6051          }
6052          foreach ($this->session as $key=>$cachedinfo) {
6053              if (is_array($cachedinfo) && $cachedinfo[self::CACHETIME]<$this->timeout) {
6054                  unset($this->session[$key]);
6055              }
6056          }
6057      }
6058  
6059      /**
6060       * Marks the cache as being volatile (likely to change)
6061       *
6062       * Any caches marked as volatile will be destroyed at the on shutdown by
6063       * {@link navigation_node::destroy_volatile_caches()} which is registered
6064       * as a shutdown function if any caches are marked as volatile.
6065       *
6066       * @param bool $setting True to destroy the cache false not too
6067       */
6068      public function volatile($setting = true) {
6069          if (self::$volatilecaches===null) {
6070              self::$volatilecaches = array();
6071              core_shutdown_manager::register_function(array('navigation_cache','destroy_volatile_caches'));
6072          }
6073  
6074          if ($setting) {
6075              self::$volatilecaches[$this->area] = $this->area;
6076          } else if (array_key_exists($this->area, self::$volatilecaches)) {
6077              unset(self::$volatilecaches[$this->area]);
6078          }
6079      }
6080  
6081      /**
6082       * Destroys all caches marked as volatile
6083       *
6084       * This function is static and works in conjunction with the static volatilecaches
6085       * property of navigation cache.
6086       * Because this function is static it manually resets the cached areas back to an
6087       * empty array.
6088       */
6089      public static function destroy_volatile_caches() {
6090          global $SESSION;
6091          if (is_array(self::$volatilecaches) && count(self::$volatilecaches)>0) {
6092              foreach (self::$volatilecaches as $area) {
6093                  $SESSION->navcache->{$area} = array();
6094              }
6095          } else {
6096              $SESSION->navcache = new stdClass;
6097          }
6098      }
6099  }