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See Release Notes
Long Term Support Release

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.1.x will end 13 November 2023 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.1.x will end 10 November 2025 (36 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.4.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.0. PHP 8.0.x is supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 311 and 401] [Versions 400 and 401] [Versions 401 and 402] [Versions 401 and 403]

   1  <?php
   2  
   3  namespace PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Engineering;
   4  
   5  use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\ArrayEnabled;
   6  use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Exception;
   7  use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Information\ExcelError;
   8  
   9  class ConvertUOM
  10  {
  11      use ArrayEnabled;
  12  
  13      public const CATEGORY_WEIGHT_AND_MASS = 'Weight and Mass';
  14      public const CATEGORY_DISTANCE = 'Distance';
  15      public const CATEGORY_TIME = 'Time';
  16      public const CATEGORY_PRESSURE = 'Pressure';
  17      public const CATEGORY_FORCE = 'Force';
  18      public const CATEGORY_ENERGY = 'Energy';
  19      public const CATEGORY_POWER = 'Power';
  20      public const CATEGORY_MAGNETISM = 'Magnetism';
  21      public const CATEGORY_TEMPERATURE = 'Temperature';
  22      public const CATEGORY_VOLUME = 'Volume and Liquid Measure';
  23      public const CATEGORY_AREA = 'Area';
  24      public const CATEGORY_INFORMATION = 'Information';
  25      public const CATEGORY_SPEED = 'Speed';
  26  
  27      /**
  28       * Details of the Units of measure that can be used in CONVERTUOM().
  29       *
  30       * @var mixed[]
  31       */
  32      private static $conversionUnits = [
  33          // Weight and Mass
  34          'g' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_WEIGHT_AND_MASS, 'Unit Name' => 'Gram', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
  35          'sg' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_WEIGHT_AND_MASS, 'Unit Name' => 'Slug', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  36          'lbm' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_WEIGHT_AND_MASS, 'Unit Name' => 'Pound mass (avoirdupois)', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  37          'u' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_WEIGHT_AND_MASS, 'Unit Name' => 'U (atomic mass unit)', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
  38          'ozm' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_WEIGHT_AND_MASS, 'Unit Name' => 'Ounce mass (avoirdupois)', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  39          'grain' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_WEIGHT_AND_MASS, 'Unit Name' => 'Grain', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  40          'cwt' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_WEIGHT_AND_MASS, 'Unit Name' => 'U.S. (short) hundredweight', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  41          'shweight' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_WEIGHT_AND_MASS, 'Unit Name' => 'U.S. (short) hundredweight', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  42          'uk_cwt' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_WEIGHT_AND_MASS, 'Unit Name' => 'Imperial hundredweight', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  43          'lcwt' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_WEIGHT_AND_MASS, 'Unit Name' => 'Imperial hundredweight', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  44          'hweight' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_WEIGHT_AND_MASS, 'Unit Name' => 'Imperial hundredweight', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  45          'stone' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_WEIGHT_AND_MASS, 'Unit Name' => 'Stone', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  46          'ton' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_WEIGHT_AND_MASS, 'Unit Name' => 'Ton', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  47          'uk_ton' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_WEIGHT_AND_MASS, 'Unit Name' => 'Imperial ton', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  48          'LTON' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_WEIGHT_AND_MASS, 'Unit Name' => 'Imperial ton', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  49          'brton' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_WEIGHT_AND_MASS, 'Unit Name' => 'Imperial ton', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  50          // Distance
  51          'm' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_DISTANCE, 'Unit Name' => 'Meter', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
  52          'mi' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_DISTANCE, 'Unit Name' => 'Statute mile', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  53          'Nmi' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_DISTANCE, 'Unit Name' => 'Nautical mile', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  54          'in' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_DISTANCE, 'Unit Name' => 'Inch', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  55          'ft' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_DISTANCE, 'Unit Name' => 'Foot', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  56          'yd' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_DISTANCE, 'Unit Name' => 'Yard', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  57          'ang' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_DISTANCE, 'Unit Name' => 'Angstrom', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
  58          'ell' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_DISTANCE, 'Unit Name' => 'Ell', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  59          'ly' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_DISTANCE, 'Unit Name' => 'Light Year', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  60          'parsec' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_DISTANCE, 'Unit Name' => 'Parsec', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  61          'pc' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_DISTANCE, 'Unit Name' => 'Parsec', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  62          'Pica' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_DISTANCE, 'Unit Name' => 'Pica (1/72 in)', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  63          'Picapt' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_DISTANCE, 'Unit Name' => 'Pica (1/72 in)', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  64          'pica' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_DISTANCE, 'Unit Name' => 'Pica (1/6 in)', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  65          'survey_mi' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_DISTANCE, 'Unit Name' => 'U.S survey mile (statute mile)', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  66          // Time
  67          'yr' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_TIME, 'Unit Name' => 'Year', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  68          'day' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_TIME, 'Unit Name' => 'Day', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  69          'd' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_TIME, 'Unit Name' => 'Day', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  70          'hr' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_TIME, 'Unit Name' => 'Hour', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  71          'mn' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_TIME, 'Unit Name' => 'Minute', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  72          'min' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_TIME, 'Unit Name' => 'Minute', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  73          'sec' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_TIME, 'Unit Name' => 'Second', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
  74          's' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_TIME, 'Unit Name' => 'Second', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
  75          // Pressure
  76          'Pa' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_PRESSURE, 'Unit Name' => 'Pascal', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
  77          'p' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_PRESSURE, 'Unit Name' => 'Pascal', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
  78          'atm' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_PRESSURE, 'Unit Name' => 'Atmosphere', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
  79          'at' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_PRESSURE, 'Unit Name' => 'Atmosphere', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
  80          'mmHg' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_PRESSURE, 'Unit Name' => 'mm of Mercury', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
  81          'psi' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_PRESSURE, 'Unit Name' => 'PSI', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
  82          'Torr' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_PRESSURE, 'Unit Name' => 'Torr', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
  83          // Force
  84          'N' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_FORCE, 'Unit Name' => 'Newton', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
  85          'dyn' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_FORCE, 'Unit Name' => 'Dyne', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
  86          'dy' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_FORCE, 'Unit Name' => 'Dyne', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
  87          'lbf' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_FORCE, 'Unit Name' => 'Pound force', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  88          'pond' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_FORCE, 'Unit Name' => 'Pond', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
  89          // Energy
  90          'J' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_ENERGY, 'Unit Name' => 'Joule', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
  91          'e' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_ENERGY, 'Unit Name' => 'Erg', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
  92          'c' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_ENERGY, 'Unit Name' => 'Thermodynamic calorie', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
  93          'cal' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_ENERGY, 'Unit Name' => 'IT calorie', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
  94          'eV' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_ENERGY, 'Unit Name' => 'Electron volt', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
  95          'ev' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_ENERGY, 'Unit Name' => 'Electron volt', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
  96          'HPh' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_ENERGY, 'Unit Name' => 'Horsepower-hour', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  97          'hh' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_ENERGY, 'Unit Name' => 'Horsepower-hour', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
  98          'Wh' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_ENERGY, 'Unit Name' => 'Watt-hour', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
  99          'wh' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_ENERGY, 'Unit Name' => 'Watt-hour', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
 100          'flb' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_ENERGY, 'Unit Name' => 'Foot-pound', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 101          'BTU' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_ENERGY, 'Unit Name' => 'BTU', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 102          'btu' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_ENERGY, 'Unit Name' => 'BTU', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 103          // Power
 104          'HP' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_POWER, 'Unit Name' => 'Horsepower', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 105          'h' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_POWER, 'Unit Name' => 'Horsepower', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 106          'W' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_POWER, 'Unit Name' => 'Watt', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
 107          'w' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_POWER, 'Unit Name' => 'Watt', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
 108          'PS' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_POWER, 'Unit Name' => 'Pferdestärke', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 109          // Magnetism
 110          'T' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_MAGNETISM, 'Unit Name' => 'Tesla', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
 111          'ga' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_MAGNETISM, 'Unit Name' => 'Gauss', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
 112          // Temperature
 113          'C' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_TEMPERATURE, 'Unit Name' => 'Degrees Celsius', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 114          'cel' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_TEMPERATURE, 'Unit Name' => 'Degrees Celsius', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 115          'F' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_TEMPERATURE, 'Unit Name' => 'Degrees Fahrenheit', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 116          'fah' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_TEMPERATURE, 'Unit Name' => 'Degrees Fahrenheit', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 117          'K' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_TEMPERATURE, 'Unit Name' => 'Kelvin', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 118          'kel' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_TEMPERATURE, 'Unit Name' => 'Kelvin', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 119          'Rank' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_TEMPERATURE, 'Unit Name' => 'Degrees Rankine', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 120          'Reau' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_TEMPERATURE, 'Unit Name' => 'Degrees Réaumur', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 121          // Volume
 122          'l' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Litre', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
 123          'L' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Litre', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
 124          'lt' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Litre', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
 125          'tsp' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Teaspoon', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 126          'tspm' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Modern Teaspoon', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 127          'tbs' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Tablespoon', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 128          'oz' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Fluid Ounce', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 129          'cup' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Cup', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 130          'pt' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'U.S. Pint', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 131          'us_pt' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'U.S. Pint', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 132          'uk_pt' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'U.K. Pint', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 133          'qt' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Quart', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 134          'uk_qt' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Imperial Quart (UK)', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 135          'gal' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Gallon', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 136          'uk_gal' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Imperial Gallon (UK)', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 137          'ang3' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Cubic Angstrom', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
 138          'ang^3' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Cubic Angstrom', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
 139          'barrel' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'US Oil Barrel', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 140          'bushel' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'US Bushel', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 141          'in3' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Cubic Inch', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 142          'in^3' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Cubic Inch', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 143          'ft3' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Cubic Foot', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 144          'ft^3' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Cubic Foot', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 145          'ly3' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Cubic Light Year', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 146          'ly^3' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Cubic Light Year', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 147          'm3' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Cubic Meter', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
 148          'm^3' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Cubic Meter', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
 149          'mi3' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Cubic Mile', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 150          'mi^3' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Cubic Mile', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 151          'yd3' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Cubic Yard', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 152          'yd^3' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Cubic Yard', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 153          'Nmi3' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Cubic Nautical Mile', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 154          'Nmi^3' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Cubic Nautical Mile', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 155          'Pica3' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Cubic Pica', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 156          'Pica^3' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Cubic Pica', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 157          'Picapt3' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Cubic Pica', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 158          'Picapt^3' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Cubic Pica', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 159          'GRT' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Gross Registered Ton', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 160          'regton' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Gross Registered Ton', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 161          'MTON' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_VOLUME, 'Unit Name' => 'Measurement Ton (Freight Ton)', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 162          // Area
 163          'ha' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_AREA, 'Unit Name' => 'Hectare', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
 164          'uk_acre' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_AREA, 'Unit Name' => 'International Acre', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 165          'us_acre' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_AREA, 'Unit Name' => 'US Survey/Statute Acre', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 166          'ang2' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_AREA, 'Unit Name' => 'Square Angstrom', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
 167          'ang^2' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_AREA, 'Unit Name' => 'Square Angstrom', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
 168          'ar' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_AREA, 'Unit Name' => 'Are', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
 169          'ft2' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_AREA, 'Unit Name' => 'Square Feet', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 170          'ft^2' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_AREA, 'Unit Name' => 'Square Feet', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 171          'in2' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_AREA, 'Unit Name' => 'Square Inches', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 172          'in^2' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_AREA, 'Unit Name' => 'Square Inches', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 173          'ly2' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_AREA, 'Unit Name' => 'Square Light Years', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 174          'ly^2' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_AREA, 'Unit Name' => 'Square Light Years', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 175          'm2' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_AREA, 'Unit Name' => 'Square Meters', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
 176          'm^2' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_AREA, 'Unit Name' => 'Square Meters', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
 177          'Morgen' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_AREA, 'Unit Name' => 'Morgen', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 178          'mi2' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_AREA, 'Unit Name' => 'Square Miles', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 179          'mi^2' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_AREA, 'Unit Name' => 'Square Miles', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 180          'Nmi2' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_AREA, 'Unit Name' => 'Square Nautical Miles', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 181          'Nmi^2' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_AREA, 'Unit Name' => 'Square Nautical Miles', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 182          'Pica2' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_AREA, 'Unit Name' => 'Square Pica', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 183          'Pica^2' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_AREA, 'Unit Name' => 'Square Pica', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 184          'Picapt2' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_AREA, 'Unit Name' => 'Square Pica', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 185          'Picapt^2' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_AREA, 'Unit Name' => 'Square Pica', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 186          'yd2' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_AREA, 'Unit Name' => 'Square Yards', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 187          'yd^2' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_AREA, 'Unit Name' => 'Square Yards', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 188          // Information
 189          'byte' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_INFORMATION, 'Unit Name' => 'Byte', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
 190          'bit' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_INFORMATION, 'Unit Name' => 'Bit', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
 191          // Speed
 192          'm/s' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_SPEED, 'Unit Name' => 'Meters per second', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
 193          'm/sec' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_SPEED, 'Unit Name' => 'Meters per second', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
 194          'm/h' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_SPEED, 'Unit Name' => 'Meters per hour', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
 195          'm/hr' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_SPEED, 'Unit Name' => 'Meters per hour', 'AllowPrefix' => true],
 196          'mph' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_SPEED, 'Unit Name' => 'Miles per hour', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 197          'admkn' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_SPEED, 'Unit Name' => 'Admiralty Knot', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 198          'kn' => ['Group' => self::CATEGORY_SPEED, 'Unit Name' => 'Knot', 'AllowPrefix' => false],
 199      ];
 200  
 201      /**
 202       * Details of the Multiplier prefixes that can be used with Units of Measure in CONVERTUOM().
 203       *
 204       * @var mixed[]
 205       */
 206      private static $conversionMultipliers = [
 207          'Y' => ['multiplier' => 1E24, 'name' => 'yotta'],
 208          'Z' => ['multiplier' => 1E21, 'name' => 'zetta'],
 209          'E' => ['multiplier' => 1E18, 'name' => 'exa'],
 210          'P' => ['multiplier' => 1E15, 'name' => 'peta'],
 211          'T' => ['multiplier' => 1E12, 'name' => 'tera'],
 212          'G' => ['multiplier' => 1E9, 'name' => 'giga'],
 213          'M' => ['multiplier' => 1E6, 'name' => 'mega'],
 214          'k' => ['multiplier' => 1E3, 'name' => 'kilo'],
 215          'h' => ['multiplier' => 1E2, 'name' => 'hecto'],
 216          'e' => ['multiplier' => 1E1, 'name' => 'dekao'],
 217          'da' => ['multiplier' => 1E1, 'name' => 'dekao'],
 218          'd' => ['multiplier' => 1E-1, 'name' => 'deci'],
 219          'c' => ['multiplier' => 1E-2, 'name' => 'centi'],
 220          'm' => ['multiplier' => 1E-3, 'name' => 'milli'],
 221          'u' => ['multiplier' => 1E-6, 'name' => 'micro'],
 222          'n' => ['multiplier' => 1E-9, 'name' => 'nano'],
 223          'p' => ['multiplier' => 1E-12, 'name' => 'pico'],
 224          'f' => ['multiplier' => 1E-15, 'name' => 'femto'],
 225          'a' => ['multiplier' => 1E-18, 'name' => 'atto'],
 226          'z' => ['multiplier' => 1E-21, 'name' => 'zepto'],
 227          'y' => ['multiplier' => 1E-24, 'name' => 'yocto'],
 228      ];
 229  
 230      /**
 231       * Details of the Multiplier prefixes that can be used with Units of Measure in CONVERTUOM().
 232       *
 233       * @var mixed[]
 234       */
 235      private static $binaryConversionMultipliers = [
 236          'Yi' => ['multiplier' => 2 ** 80, 'name' => 'yobi'],
 237          'Zi' => ['multiplier' => 2 ** 70, 'name' => 'zebi'],
 238          'Ei' => ['multiplier' => 2 ** 60, 'name' => 'exbi'],
 239          'Pi' => ['multiplier' => 2 ** 50, 'name' => 'pebi'],
 240          'Ti' => ['multiplier' => 2 ** 40, 'name' => 'tebi'],
 241          'Gi' => ['multiplier' => 2 ** 30, 'name' => 'gibi'],
 242          'Mi' => ['multiplier' => 2 ** 20, 'name' => 'mebi'],
 243          'ki' => ['multiplier' => 2 ** 10, 'name' => 'kibi'],
 244      ];
 245  
 246      /**
 247       * Details of the Units of measure conversion factors, organised by group.
 248       *
 249       * @var mixed[]
 250       */
 251      private static $unitConversions = [
 252          // Conversion uses gram (g) as an intermediate unit
 253          self::CATEGORY_WEIGHT_AND_MASS => [
 254              'g' => 1.0,
 255              'sg' => 6.85217658567918E-05,
 256              'lbm' => 2.20462262184878E-03,
 257              'u' => 6.02214179421676E+23,
 258              'ozm' => 3.52739619495804E-02,
 259              'grain' => 1.54323583529414E+01,
 260              'cwt' => 2.20462262184878E-05,
 261              'shweight' => 2.20462262184878E-05,
 262              'uk_cwt' => 1.96841305522212E-05,
 263              'lcwt' => 1.96841305522212E-05,
 264              'hweight' => 1.96841305522212E-05,
 265              'stone' => 1.57473044417770E-04,
 266              'ton' => 1.10231131092439E-06,
 267              'uk_ton' => 9.84206527611061E-07,
 268              'LTON' => 9.84206527611061E-07,
 269              'brton' => 9.84206527611061E-07,
 270          ],
 271          // Conversion uses meter (m) as an intermediate unit
 272          self::CATEGORY_DISTANCE => [
 273              'm' => 1.0,
 274              'mi' => 6.21371192237334E-04,
 275              'Nmi' => 5.39956803455724E-04,
 276              'in' => 3.93700787401575E+01,
 277              'ft' => 3.28083989501312E+00,
 278              'yd' => 1.09361329833771E+00,
 279              'ang' => 1.0E+10,
 280              'ell' => 8.74890638670166E-01,
 281              'ly' => 1.05700083402462E-16,
 282              'parsec' => 3.24077928966473E-17,
 283              'pc' => 3.24077928966473E-17,
 284              'Pica' => 2.83464566929134E+03,
 285              'Picapt' => 2.83464566929134E+03,
 286              'pica' => 2.36220472440945E+02,
 287              'survey_mi' => 6.21369949494950E-04,
 288          ],
 289          // Conversion uses second (s) as an intermediate unit
 290          self::CATEGORY_TIME => [
 291              'yr' => 3.16880878140289E-08,
 292              'day' => 1.15740740740741E-05,
 293              'd' => 1.15740740740741E-05,
 294              'hr' => 2.77777777777778E-04,
 295              'mn' => 1.66666666666667E-02,
 296              'min' => 1.66666666666667E-02,
 297              'sec' => 1.0,
 298              's' => 1.0,
 299          ],
 300          // Conversion uses Pascal (Pa) as an intermediate unit
 301          self::CATEGORY_PRESSURE => [
 302              'Pa' => 1.0,
 303              'p' => 1.0,
 304              'atm' => 9.86923266716013E-06,
 305              'at' => 9.86923266716013E-06,
 306              'mmHg' => 7.50063755419211E-03,
 307              'psi' => 1.45037737730209E-04,
 308              'Torr' => 7.50061682704170E-03,
 309          ],
 310          // Conversion uses Newton (N) as an intermediate unit
 311          self::CATEGORY_FORCE => [
 312              'N' => 1.0,
 313              'dyn' => 1.0E+5,
 314              'dy' => 1.0E+5,
 315              'lbf' => 2.24808923655339E-01,
 316              'pond' => 1.01971621297793E+02,
 317          ],
 318          // Conversion uses Joule (J) as an intermediate unit
 319          self::CATEGORY_ENERGY => [
 320              'J' => 1.0,
 321              'e' => 9.99999519343231E+06,
 322              'c' => 2.39006249473467E-01,
 323              'cal' => 2.38846190642017E-01,
 324              'eV' => 6.24145700000000E+18,
 325              'ev' => 6.24145700000000E+18,
 326              'HPh' => 3.72506430801000E-07,
 327              'hh' => 3.72506430801000E-07,
 328              'Wh' => 2.77777916238711E-04,
 329              'wh' => 2.77777916238711E-04,
 330              'flb' => 2.37304222192651E+01,
 331              'BTU' => 9.47815067349015E-04,
 332              'btu' => 9.47815067349015E-04,
 333          ],
 334          // Conversion uses Horsepower (HP) as an intermediate unit
 335          self::CATEGORY_POWER => [
 336              'HP' => 1.0,
 337              'h' => 1.0,
 338              'W' => 7.45699871582270E+02,
 339              'w' => 7.45699871582270E+02,
 340              'PS' => 1.01386966542400E+00,
 341          ],
 342          // Conversion uses Tesla (T) as an intermediate unit
 343          self::CATEGORY_MAGNETISM => [
 344              'T' => 1.0,
 345              'ga' => 10000.0,
 346          ],
 347          // Conversion uses litre (l) as an intermediate unit
 348          self::CATEGORY_VOLUME => [
 349              'l' => 1.0,
 350              'L' => 1.0,
 351              'lt' => 1.0,
 352              'tsp' => 2.02884136211058E+02,
 353              'tspm' => 2.0E+02,
 354              'tbs' => 6.76280454036860E+01,
 355              'oz' => 3.38140227018430E+01,
 356              'cup' => 4.22675283773038E+00,
 357              'pt' => 2.11337641886519E+00,
 358              'us_pt' => 2.11337641886519E+00,
 359              'uk_pt' => 1.75975398639270E+00,
 360              'qt' => 1.05668820943259E+00,
 361              'uk_qt' => 8.79876993196351E-01,
 362              'gal' => 2.64172052358148E-01,
 363              'uk_gal' => 2.19969248299088E-01,
 364              'ang3' => 1.0E+27,
 365              'ang^3' => 1.0E+27,
 366              'barrel' => 6.28981077043211E-03,
 367              'bushel' => 2.83775932584017E-02,
 368              'in3' => 6.10237440947323E+01,
 369              'in^3' => 6.10237440947323E+01,
 370              'ft3' => 3.53146667214886E-02,
 371              'ft^3' => 3.53146667214886E-02,
 372              'ly3' => 1.18093498844171E-51,
 373              'ly^3' => 1.18093498844171E-51,
 374              'm3' => 1.0E-03,
 375              'm^3' => 1.0E-03,
 376              'mi3' => 2.39912758578928E-13,
 377              'mi^3' => 2.39912758578928E-13,
 378              'yd3' => 1.30795061931439E-03,
 379              'yd^3' => 1.30795061931439E-03,
 380              'Nmi3' => 1.57426214685811E-13,
 381              'Nmi^3' => 1.57426214685811E-13,
 382              'Pica3' => 2.27769904358706E+07,
 383              'Pica^3' => 2.27769904358706E+07,
 384              'Picapt3' => 2.27769904358706E+07,
 385              'Picapt^3' => 2.27769904358706E+07,
 386              'GRT' => 3.53146667214886E-04,
 387              'regton' => 3.53146667214886E-04,
 388              'MTON' => 8.82866668037215E-04,
 389          ],
 390          // Conversion uses hectare (ha) as an intermediate unit
 391          self::CATEGORY_AREA => [
 392              'ha' => 1.0,
 393              'uk_acre' => 2.47105381467165E+00,
 394              'us_acre' => 2.47104393046628E+00,
 395              'ang2' => 1.0E+24,
 396              'ang^2' => 1.0E+24,
 397              'ar' => 1.0E+02,
 398              'ft2' => 1.07639104167097E+05,
 399              'ft^2' => 1.07639104167097E+05,
 400              'in2' => 1.55000310000620E+07,
 401              'in^2' => 1.55000310000620E+07,
 402              'ly2' => 1.11725076312873E-28,
 403              'ly^2' => 1.11725076312873E-28,
 404              'm2' => 1.0E+04,
 405              'm^2' => 1.0E+04,
 406              'Morgen' => 4.0E+00,
 407              'mi2' => 3.86102158542446E-03,
 408              'mi^2' => 3.86102158542446E-03,
 409              'Nmi2' => 2.91553349598123E-03,
 410              'Nmi^2' => 2.91553349598123E-03,
 411              'Pica2' => 8.03521607043214E+10,
 412              'Pica^2' => 8.03521607043214E+10,
 413              'Picapt2' => 8.03521607043214E+10,
 414              'Picapt^2' => 8.03521607043214E+10,
 415              'yd2' => 1.19599004630108E+04,
 416              'yd^2' => 1.19599004630108E+04,
 417          ],
 418          // Conversion uses bit (bit) as an intermediate unit
 419          self::CATEGORY_INFORMATION => [
 420              'bit' => 1.0,
 421              'byte' => 0.125,
 422          ],
 423          // Conversion uses Meters per Second (m/s) as an intermediate unit
 424          self::CATEGORY_SPEED => [
 425              'm/s' => 1.0,
 426              'm/sec' => 1.0,
 427              'm/h' => 3.60E+03,
 428              'm/hr' => 3.60E+03,
 429              'mph' => 2.23693629205440E+00,
 430              'admkn' => 1.94260256941567E+00,
 431              'kn' => 1.94384449244060E+00,
 432          ],
 433      ];
 434  
 435      /**
 436       *    getConversionGroups
 437       * Returns a list of the different conversion groups for UOM conversions.
 438       *
 439       * @return array
 440       */
 441      public static function getConversionCategories()
 442      {
 443          $conversionGroups = [];
 444          foreach (self::$conversionUnits as $conversionUnit) {
 445              $conversionGroups[] = $conversionUnit['Group'];
 446          }
 447  
 448          return array_merge(array_unique($conversionGroups));
 449      }
 450  
 451      /**
 452       *    getConversionGroupUnits
 453       * Returns an array of units of measure, for a specified conversion group, or for all groups.
 454       *
 455       * @param string $category The group whose units of measure you want to retrieve
 456       *
 457       * @return array
 458       */
 459      public static function getConversionCategoryUnits($category = null)
 460      {
 461          $conversionGroups = [];
 462          foreach (self::$conversionUnits as $conversionUnit => $conversionGroup) {
 463              if (($category === null) || ($conversionGroup['Group'] == $category)) {
 464                  $conversionGroups[$conversionGroup['Group']][] = $conversionUnit;
 465              }
 466          }
 467  
 468          return $conversionGroups;
 469      }
 470  
 471      /**
 472       * getConversionGroupUnitDetails.
 473       *
 474       * @param string $category The group whose units of measure you want to retrieve
 475       *
 476       * @return array
 477       */
 478      public static function getConversionCategoryUnitDetails($category = null)
 479      {
 480          $conversionGroups = [];
 481          foreach (self::$conversionUnits as $conversionUnit => $conversionGroup) {
 482              if (($category === null) || ($conversionGroup['Group'] == $category)) {
 483                  $conversionGroups[$conversionGroup['Group']][] = [
 484                      'unit' => $conversionUnit,
 485                      'description' => $conversionGroup['Unit Name'],
 486                  ];
 487              }
 488          }
 489  
 490          return $conversionGroups;
 491      }
 492  
 493      /**
 494       *    getConversionMultipliers
 495       * Returns an array of the Multiplier prefixes that can be used with Units of Measure in CONVERTUOM().
 496       *
 497       * @return mixed[]
 498       */
 499      public static function getConversionMultipliers()
 500      {
 501          return self::$conversionMultipliers;
 502      }
 503  
 504      /**
 505       *    getBinaryConversionMultipliers
 506       * Returns an array of the additional Multiplier prefixes that can be used with Information Units of Measure in CONVERTUOM().
 507       *
 508       * @return mixed[]
 509       */
 510      public static function getBinaryConversionMultipliers()
 511      {
 512          return self::$binaryConversionMultipliers;
 513      }
 514  
 515      /**
 516       * CONVERT.
 517       *
 518       * Converts a number from one measurement system to another.
 519       *    For example, CONVERT can translate a table of distances in miles to a table of distances
 520       * in kilometers.
 521       *
 522       *    Excel Function:
 523       *        CONVERT(value,fromUOM,toUOM)
 524       *
 525       * @param array|float|int|string $value the value in fromUOM to convert
 526       *                      Or can be an array of values
 527       * @param array|string $fromUOM the units for value
 528       *                      Or can be an array of values
 529       * @param array|string $toUOM the units for the result
 530       *                      Or can be an array of values
 531       *
 532       * @return array|float|string Result, or a string containing an error
 533       *         If an array of numbers is passed as an argument, then the returned result will also be an array
 534       *            with the same dimensions
 535       */
 536      public static function CONVERT($value, $fromUOM, $toUOM)
 537      {
 538          if (is_array($value) || is_array($fromUOM) || is_array($toUOM)) {
 539              return self::evaluateArrayArguments([self::class, __FUNCTION__], $value, $fromUOM, $toUOM);
 540          }
 541  
 542          if (!is_numeric($value)) {
 543              return ExcelError::VALUE();
 544          }
 545  
 546          try {
 547              [$fromUOM, $fromCategory, $fromMultiplier] = self::getUOMDetails($fromUOM);
 548              [$toUOM, $toCategory, $toMultiplier] = self::getUOMDetails($toUOM);
 549          } catch (Exception $e) {
 550              return ExcelError::NA();
 551          }
 552  
 553          if ($fromCategory !== $toCategory) {
 554              return ExcelError::NA();
 555          }
 556  
 557          // @var float $value
 558          $value *= $fromMultiplier;
 559  
 560          if (($fromUOM === $toUOM) && ($fromMultiplier === $toMultiplier)) {
 561              //    We've already factored $fromMultiplier into the value, so we need
 562              //        to reverse it again
 563              return $value / $fromMultiplier;
 564          } elseif ($fromUOM === $toUOM) {
 565              return $value / $toMultiplier;
 566          } elseif ($fromCategory === self::CATEGORY_TEMPERATURE) {
 567              return self::convertTemperature($fromUOM, $toUOM, $value);
 568          }
 569  
 570          $baseValue = $value * (1.0 / self::$unitConversions[$fromCategory][$fromUOM]);
 571  
 572          return ($baseValue * self::$unitConversions[$fromCategory][$toUOM]) / $toMultiplier;
 573      }
 574  
 575      private static function getUOMDetails(string $uom)
 576      {
 577          if (isset(self::$conversionUnits[$uom])) {
 578              $unitCategory = self::$conversionUnits[$uom]['Group'];
 579  
 580              return [$uom, $unitCategory, 1.0];
 581          }
 582  
 583          // Check 1-character standard metric multiplier prefixes
 584          $multiplierType = substr($uom, 0, 1);
 585          $uom = substr($uom, 1);
 586          if (isset(self::$conversionUnits[$uom], self::$conversionMultipliers[$multiplierType])) {
 587              if (self::$conversionUnits[$uom]['AllowPrefix'] === false) {
 588                  throw new Exception('Prefix not allowed for UoM');
 589              }
 590              $unitCategory = self::$conversionUnits[$uom]['Group'];
 591  
 592              return [$uom, $unitCategory, self::$conversionMultipliers[$multiplierType]['multiplier']];
 593          }
 594  
 595          $multiplierType .= substr($uom, 0, 1);
 596          $uom = substr($uom, 1);
 597  
 598          // Check 2-character standard metric multiplier prefixes
 599          if (isset(self::$conversionUnits[$uom], self::$conversionMultipliers[$multiplierType])) {
 600              if (self::$conversionUnits[$uom]['AllowPrefix'] === false) {
 601                  throw new Exception('Prefix not allowed for UoM');
 602              }
 603              $unitCategory = self::$conversionUnits[$uom]['Group'];
 604  
 605              return [$uom, $unitCategory, self::$conversionMultipliers[$multiplierType]['multiplier']];
 606          }
 607  
 608          // Check 2-character binary multiplier prefixes
 609          if (isset(self::$conversionUnits[$uom], self::$binaryConversionMultipliers[$multiplierType])) {
 610              if (self::$conversionUnits[$uom]['AllowPrefix'] === false) {
 611                  throw new Exception('Prefix not allowed for UoM');
 612              }
 613              $unitCategory = self::$conversionUnits[$uom]['Group'];
 614              if ($unitCategory !== 'Information') {
 615                  throw new Exception('Binary Prefix is only allowed for Information UoM');
 616              }
 617  
 618              return [$uom, $unitCategory, self::$binaryConversionMultipliers[$multiplierType]['multiplier']];
 619          }
 620  
 621          throw new Exception('UoM Not Found');
 622      }
 623  
 624      /**
 625       * @param float|int $value
 626       *
 627       * @return float|int
 628       */
 629      protected static function convertTemperature(string $fromUOM, string $toUOM, $value)
 630      {
 631          $fromUOM = self::resolveTemperatureSynonyms($fromUOM);
 632          $toUOM = self::resolveTemperatureSynonyms($toUOM);
 633  
 634          if ($fromUOM === $toUOM) {
 635              return $value;
 636          }
 637  
 638          // Convert to Kelvin
 639          switch ($fromUOM) {
 640              case 'F':
 641                  $value = ($value - 32) / 1.8 + 273.15;
 642  
 643                  break;
 644              case 'C':
 645                  $value += 273.15;
 646  
 647                  break;
 648              case 'Rank':
 649                  $value /= 1.8;
 650  
 651                  break;
 652              case 'Reau':
 653                  $value = $value * 1.25 + 273.15;
 654  
 655                  break;
 656          }
 657  
 658          // Convert from Kelvin
 659          switch ($toUOM) {
 660              case 'F':
 661                  $value = ($value - 273.15) * 1.8 + 32.00;
 662  
 663                  break;
 664              case 'C':
 665                  $value -= 273.15;
 666  
 667                  break;
 668              case 'Rank':
 669                  $value *= 1.8;
 670  
 671                  break;
 672              case 'Reau':
 673                  $value = ($value - 273.15) * 0.80000;
 674  
 675                  break;
 676          }
 677  
 678          return $value;
 679      }
 680  
 681      private static function resolveTemperatureSynonyms(string $uom)
 682      {
 683          switch ($uom) {
 684              case 'fah':
 685                  return 'F';
 686              case 'cel':
 687                  return 'C';
 688              case 'kel':
 689                  return 'K';
 690          }
 691  
 692          return $uom;
 693      }
 694  }