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See Release Notes
Long Term Support Release

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.1.x will end 13 November 2023 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.1.x will end 10 November 2025 (36 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.4.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.0. PHP 8.0.x is supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 401] [Versions 311 and 401] [Versions 39 and 401] [Versions 400 and 401] [Versions 401 and 402] [Versions 401 and 403]

   1  <?php
   2  
   3  namespace PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Reader\Security;
   4  
   5  use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Reader;
   6  
   7  class XmlScanner
   8  {
   9      /**
  10       * String used to identify risky xml elements.
  11       *
  12       * @var string
  13       */
  14      private $pattern;
  15  
  16      private $callback;
  17  
  18      private static $libxmlDisableEntityLoaderValue;
  19  
  20      /**
  21       * @var bool
  22       */
  23      private static $shutdownRegistered = false;
  24  
  25      public function __construct($pattern = '<!DOCTYPE')
  26      {
  27          $this->pattern = $pattern;
  28  
  29          $this->disableEntityLoaderCheck();
  30  
  31          // A fatal error will bypass the destructor, so we register a shutdown here
  32          if (!self::$shutdownRegistered) {
  33              self::$shutdownRegistered = true;
  34              register_shutdown_function([__CLASS__, 'shutdown']);
  35          }
  36      }
  37  
  38      public static function getInstance(Reader\IReader $reader)
  39      {
  40          switch (true) {
  41              case $reader instanceof Reader\Html:
  42                  return new self('<!ENTITY');
  43              case $reader instanceof Reader\Xlsx:
  44              case $reader instanceof Reader\Xml:
  45              case $reader instanceof Reader\Ods:
  46              case $reader instanceof Reader\Gnumeric:
  47                  return new self('<!DOCTYPE');
  48              default:
  49                  return new self('<!DOCTYPE');
  50          }
  51      }
  52  
  53      public static function threadSafeLibxmlDisableEntityLoaderAvailability()
  54      {
  55          if (PHP_MAJOR_VERSION === 7) {
  56              switch (PHP_MINOR_VERSION) {
  57                  case 2:
  58                      return PHP_RELEASE_VERSION >= 1;
  59                  case 1:
  60                      return PHP_RELEASE_VERSION >= 13;
  61                  case 0:
  62                      return PHP_RELEASE_VERSION >= 27;
  63              }
  64  
  65              return true;
  66          }
  67  
  68          return false;
  69      }
  70  
  71      private function disableEntityLoaderCheck(): void
  72      {
  73          if (\PHP_VERSION_ID < 80000) {
  74              $libxmlDisableEntityLoaderValue = libxml_disable_entity_loader(true);
  75  
  76              if (self::$libxmlDisableEntityLoaderValue === null) {
  77                  self::$libxmlDisableEntityLoaderValue = $libxmlDisableEntityLoaderValue;
  78              }
  79          }
  80      }
  81  
  82      public static function shutdown(): void
  83      {
  84          if (self::$libxmlDisableEntityLoaderValue !== null && \PHP_VERSION_ID < 80000) {
  85              libxml_disable_entity_loader(self::$libxmlDisableEntityLoaderValue);
  86              self::$libxmlDisableEntityLoaderValue = null;
  87          }
  88      }
  89  
  90      public function __destruct()
  91      {
  92          self::shutdown();
  93      }
  94  
  95      public function setAdditionalCallback(callable $callback): void
  96      {
  97          $this->callback = $callback;
  98      }
  99  
 100      private function toUtf8($xml)
 101      {
 102          $pattern = '/encoding="(.*?)"/';
 103          $result = preg_match($pattern, $xml, $matches);
 104          $charset = strtoupper($result ? $matches[1] : 'UTF-8');
 105  
 106          if ($charset !== 'UTF-8') {
 107              $xml = mb_convert_encoding($xml, 'UTF-8', $charset);
 108  
 109              $result = preg_match($pattern, $xml, $matches);
 110              $charset = strtoupper($result ? $matches[1] : 'UTF-8');
 111              if ($charset !== 'UTF-8') {
 112                  throw new Reader\Exception('Suspicious Double-encoded XML, spreadsheet file load() aborted to prevent XXE/XEE attacks');
 113              }
 114          }
 115  
 116          return $xml;
 117      }
 118  
 119      /**
 120       * Scan the XML for use of <!ENTITY to prevent XXE/XEE attacks.
 121       *
 122       * @param mixed $xml
 123       *
 124       * @return string
 125       */
 126      public function scan($xml)
 127      {
 128          $this->disableEntityLoaderCheck();
 129  
 130          $xml = $this->toUtf8($xml);
 131  
 132          // Don't rely purely on libxml_disable_entity_loader()
 133          $pattern = '/\\0?' . implode('\\0?', str_split($this->pattern)) . '\\0?/';
 134  
 135          if (preg_match($pattern, $xml)) {
 136              throw new Reader\Exception('Detected use of ENTITY in XML, spreadsheet file load() aborted to prevent XXE/XEE attacks');
 137          }
 138  
 139          if ($this->callback !== null && is_callable($this->callback)) {
 140              $xml = call_user_func($this->callback, $xml);
 141          }
 142  
 143          return $xml;
 144      }
 145  
 146      /**
 147       * Scan theXML for use of <!ENTITY to prevent XXE/XEE attacks.
 148       *
 149       * @param string $filestream
 150       *
 151       * @return string
 152       */
 153      public function scanFile($filestream)
 154      {
 155          return $this->scan(file_get_contents($filestream));
 156      }
 157  }