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Long Term Support Release
Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 401] [Versions 311 and 401] [Versions 39 and 401] [Versions 400 and 401]
1 <?php 2 /** 3 * LICENSE 4 * 5 * This file is part of CFPropertyList. 6 * 7 * The PHP implementation of Apple's PropertyList can handle XML PropertyLists 8 * as well as binary PropertyLists. It offers functionality to easily convert 9 * data between worlds, e.g. recalculating timestamps from unix epoch to apple 10 * epoch and vice versa. A feature to automagically create (guess) the plist 11 * structure from a normal PHP data structure will help you dump your data to 12 * plist in no time. 13 * 14 * Copyright (c) 2018 Teclib' 15 * 16 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 17 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 18 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 19 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 20 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 21 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 22 * 23 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all 24 * copies or substantial portions of the Software. 25 * 26 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 27 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 28 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 29 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 30 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 31 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE 32 * SOFTWARE. 33 * 34 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 35 * @author Rodney Rehm <rodney.rehm@medialize.de> 36 * @author Christian Kruse <cjk@wwwtech.de> 37 * @copyright Copyright © 2018 Teclib 38 * @package plist 39 * @license MIT 40 * @link https://github.com/TECLIB/CFPropertyList/ 41 * @link http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man5/plist.5.html Property Lists 42 */ 43 44 namespace CFPropertyList; 45 46 use Iterator; 47 use DOMDocument; 48 use DOMException; 49 use DOMImplementation; 50 use DOMNode; 51 52 /** 53 * Property List 54 * Interface for handling reading, editing and saving Property Lists as defined by Apple. 55 * @example example-read-01.php Read an XML PropertyList 56 * @example example-read-02.php Read a Binary PropertyList 57 * @example example-read-03.php Read a PropertyList without knowing the type 58 * @example example-create-01.php Using the CFPropertyList API 59 * @example example-create-02.php Using CFTypeDetector 60 * @example example-create-03.php Using CFTypeDetector with CFDate and CFData 61 * @example example-modify-01.php Read, modify and save a PropertyList 62 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 63 */ 64 class CFPropertyList extends CFBinaryPropertyList implements Iterator 65 { 66 /** 67 * Format constant for binary format 68 * @var integer 69 */ 70 const FORMAT_BINARY = 1; 71 72 /** 73 * Format constant for xml format 74 * @var integer 75 */ 76 const FORMAT_XML = 2; 77 78 /** 79 * Format constant for automatic format recognizing 80 * @var integer 81 */ 82 const FORMAT_AUTO = 0; 83 84 /** 85 * Path of PropertyList 86 * @var string 87 */ 88 protected $file = null; 89 90 /** 91 * Detected format of PropertyList 92 * @var integer 93 */ 94 protected $detectedFormat = null; 95 96 /** 97 * Path of PropertyList 98 * @var integer 99 */ 100 protected $format = null; 101 102 /** 103 * CFType nodes 104 * @var array 105 */ 106 protected $value = array(); 107 108 /** 109 * Position of iterator {@link http://php.net/manual/en/class.iterator.php} 110 * @var integer 111 */ 112 protected $iteratorPosition = 0; 113 114 /** 115 * List of Keys for numerical iterator access {@link http://php.net/manual/en/class.iterator.php} 116 * @var array 117 */ 118 protected $iteratorKeys = null; 119 120 /** 121 * List of NodeNames to ClassNames for resolving plist-files 122 * @var array 123 */ 124 protected static $types = array( 125 'string' => 'CFString', 126 'real' => 'CFNumber', 127 'integer' => 'CFNumber', 128 'date' => 'CFDate', 129 'true' => 'CFBoolean', 130 'false' => 'CFBoolean', 131 'data' => 'CFData', 132 'array' => 'CFArray', 133 'dict' => 'CFDictionary' 134 ); 135 136 137 /** 138 * Create new CFPropertyList. 139 * If a path to a PropertyList is specified, it is loaded automatically. 140 * @param string $file Path of PropertyList 141 * @param integer $format he format of the property list, see {@link FORMAT_XML}, {@link FORMAT_BINARY} and {@link FORMAT_AUTO}, defaults to {@link FORMAT_AUTO} 142 * @throws IOException if file could not be read by {@link load()} 143 * @uses $file for storing the current file, if specified 144 * @uses load() for loading the plist-file 145 */ 146 public function __construct($file = null, $format = self::FORMAT_AUTO) 147 { 148 $this->file = $file; 149 $this->format = $format; 150 $this->detectedFormat = $format; 151 if ($this->file) { 152 $this->load(); 153 } 154 } 155 156 /** 157 * Load an XML PropertyList. 158 * @param string $file Path of PropertyList, defaults to {@link $file} 159 * @return void 160 * @throws IOException if file could not be read 161 * @throws DOMException if XML-file could not be read properly 162 * @uses load() to actually load the file 163 */ 164 public function loadXML($file = null) 165 { 166 $this->load($file, CFPropertyList::FORMAT_XML); 167 } 168 169 /** 170 * Load an XML PropertyList. 171 * @param resource $stream A stream containing the xml document. 172 * @return void 173 * @throws IOException if stream could not be read 174 * @throws DOMException if XML-stream could not be read properly 175 */ 176 public function loadXMLStream($stream) 177 { 178 if (($contents = stream_get_contents($stream)) === false) { 179 throw IOException::notReadable('<stream>'); 180 } 181 $this->parse($contents, CFPropertyList::FORMAT_XML); 182 } 183 184 /** 185 * Load an binary PropertyList. 186 * @param string $file Path of PropertyList, defaults to {@link $file} 187 * @return void 188 * @throws IOException if file could not be read 189 * @throws PListException if binary plist-file could not be read properly 190 * @uses load() to actually load the file 191 */ 192 public function loadBinary($file = null) 193 { 194 $this->load($file, CFPropertyList::FORMAT_BINARY); 195 } 196 197 /** 198 * Load an binary PropertyList. 199 * @param stream $stream Stream containing the PropertyList 200 * @return void 201 * @throws IOException if file could not be read 202 * @throws PListException if binary plist-file could not be read properly 203 * @uses parse() to actually load the file 204 */ 205 public function loadBinaryStream($stream) 206 { 207 if (($contents = stream_get_contents($stream)) === false) { 208 throw IOException::notReadable('<stream>'); 209 } 210 $this->parse($contents, CFPropertyList::FORMAT_BINARY); 211 } 212 213 /** 214 * Load a plist file. 215 * Load and import a plist file. 216 * @param string $file Path of PropertyList, defaults to {@link $file} 217 * @param integer $format The format of the property list, see {@link FORMAT_XML}, {@link FORMAT_BINARY} and {@link FORMAT_AUTO}, defaults to {@link $format} 218 * @return void 219 * @throws PListException if file format version is not 00 220 * @throws IOException if file could not be read 221 * @throws DOMException if plist file could not be parsed properly 222 * @uses $file if argument $file was not specified 223 * @uses $value reset to empty array 224 * @uses import() for importing the values 225 */ 226 public function load($file = null, $format = null) 227 { 228 $file = $file ? $file : $this->file; 229 $format = $format !== null ? $format : $this->format; 230 $this->value = array(); 231 232 if (!is_readable($file)) { 233 throw IOException::notReadable($file); 234 } 235 236 switch ($format) { 237 case CFPropertyList::FORMAT_BINARY: 238 $this->readBinary($file); 239 break; 240 case CFPropertyList::FORMAT_AUTO: // what we now do is ugly, but neccessary to recognize the file format 241 $fd = fopen($file, "rb"); 242 if (($magic_number = fread($fd, 8)) === false) { 243 throw IOException::notReadable($file); 244 } 245 fclose($fd); 246 247 $filetype = substr($magic_number, 0, 6); 248 $version = substr($magic_number, -2); 249 250 if ($filetype == "bplist") { 251 if ($version != "00") { 252 throw new PListException("Wrong file format version! Expected 00, got $version!"); 253 } 254 $this->detectedFormat = CFPropertyList::FORMAT_BINARY; 255 $this->readBinary($file); 256 break; 257 } 258 $this->detectedFormat = CFPropertyList::FORMAT_XML; 259 // else: xml format, break not neccessary 260 case CFPropertyList::FORMAT_XML: 261 $doc = new DOMDocument(); 262 $prevXmlErrors = libxml_use_internal_errors(true); 263 libxml_clear_errors(); 264 if (!$doc->load($file)) { 265 $message = $this->getLibxmlErrors(); 266 libxml_clear_errors(); 267 libxml_use_internal_errors($prevXmlErrors); 268 throw new DOMException($message); 269 } 270 libxml_use_internal_errors($prevXmlErrors); 271 $this->import($doc->documentElement, $this); 272 break; 273 } 274 } 275 276 /** 277 * Parse a plist string. 278 * Parse and import a plist string. 279 * @param string $str String containing the PropertyList, defaults to {@link $content} 280 * @param integer $format The format of the property list, see {@link FORMAT_XML}, {@link FORMAT_BINARY} and {@link FORMAT_AUTO}, defaults to {@link $format} 281 * @return void 282 * @throws PListException if file format version is not 00 283 * @throws IOException if file could not be read 284 * @throws DOMException if plist file could not be parsed properly 285 * @uses $content if argument $str was not specified 286 * @uses $value reset to empty array 287 * @uses import() for importing the values 288 */ 289 public function parse($str = null, $format = null) 290 { 291 $format = $format !== null ? $format : $this->format; 292 $str = $str !== null ? $str : $this->content; 293 if ($str === null || strlen($str) === 0) { 294 throw IOException::readError(''); 295 } 296 $this->value = array(); 297 298 switch ($format) { 299 case CFPropertyList::FORMAT_BINARY: 300 $this->parseBinary($str); 301 break; 302 case CFPropertyList::FORMAT_AUTO: // what we now do is ugly, but neccessary to recognize the file format 303 if (($magic_number = substr($str, 0, 8)) === false) { 304 throw IOException::notReadable("<string>"); 305 } 306 307 $filetype = substr($magic_number, 0, 6); 308 $version = substr($magic_number, -2); 309 310 if ($filetype == "bplist") { 311 if ($version != "00") { 312 throw new PListException("Wrong file format version! Expected 00, got $version!"); 313 } 314 $this->detectedFormat = CFPropertyList::FORMAT_BINARY; 315 $this->parseBinary($str); 316 break; 317 } 318 $this->detectedFormat = CFPropertyList::FORMAT_XML; 319 // else: xml format, break not neccessary 320 case CFPropertyList::FORMAT_XML: 321 $doc = new DOMDocument(); 322 $prevXmlErrors = libxml_use_internal_errors(true); 323 libxml_clear_errors(); 324 if (!$doc->loadXML($str)) { 325 $message = $this->getLibxmlErrors(); 326 libxml_clear_errors(); 327 libxml_use_internal_errors($prevXmlErrors); 328 throw new DOMException($message); 329 } 330 libxml_use_internal_errors($prevXmlErrors); 331 $this->import($doc->documentElement, $this); 332 break; 333 } 334 } 335 336 protected function getLibxmlErrors() 337 { 338 return implode(', ', array_map(function (\LibXMLError $error) { 339 return trim("{$error->line}:{$error->column} [$error->code] $error->message"); 340 }, libxml_get_errors())); 341 } 342 343 /** 344 * Convert a DOMNode into a CFType. 345 * @param DOMNode $node Node to import children of 346 * @param CFDictionary|CFArray|CFPropertyList $parent 347 * @return void 348 */ 349 protected function import(DOMNode $node, $parent) 350 { 351 // abort if there are no children 352 if (!$node->childNodes->length) { 353 return; 354 } 355 356 foreach ($node->childNodes as $n) { 357 // skip if we can't handle the element 358 if (!isset(self::$types[$n->nodeName])) { 359 continue; 360 } 361 362 $class = __NAMESPACE__ . '\\'.self::$types[$n->nodeName]; 363 $key = null; 364 365 // find previous <key> if possible 366 $ps = $n->previousSibling; 367 while ($ps && $ps->nodeName == '#text' && $ps->previousSibling) { 368 $ps = $ps->previousSibling; 369 } 370 371 // read <key> if possible 372 if ($ps && $ps->nodeName == 'key') { 373 $key = $ps->firstChild->nodeValue; 374 } 375 376 switch ($n->nodeName) { 377 case 'date': 378 $value = new $class(CFDate::dateValue($n->nodeValue)); 379 break; 380 case 'data': 381 $value = new $class($n->nodeValue, true); 382 break; 383 case 'string': 384 $value = new $class($n->nodeValue); 385 break; 386 387 case 'real': 388 case 'integer': 389 $value = new $class($n->nodeName == 'real' ? floatval($n->nodeValue) : intval($n->nodeValue)); 390 break; 391 392 case 'true': 393 case 'false': 394 $value = new $class($n->nodeName == 'true'); 395 break; 396 397 case 'array': 398 case 'dict': 399 $value = new $class(); 400 $this->import($n, $value); 401 402 if ($value instanceof CFDictionary) { 403 $hsh = $value->getValue(); 404 if (isset($hsh['CF$UID']) && count($hsh) == 1) { 405 $value = new CFUid($hsh['CF$UID']->getValue()); 406 } 407 } 408 409 break; 410 } 411 412 if ($parent instanceof CFDictionary) { 413 // Dictionaries need a key 414 $parent->add($key, $value); 415 } else { 416 // others don't 417 $parent->add($value); 418 } 419 } 420 } 421 422 /** 423 * Convert CFPropertyList to XML and save to file. 424 * @param string $file Path of PropertyList, defaults to {@link $file} 425 * @param bool $formatted Print plist formatted (i.e. with newlines and whitespace indention) if true; defaults to false 426 * @return void 427 * @throws IOException if file could not be read 428 * @uses $file if $file was not specified 429 */ 430 public function saveXML($file, $formatted = false) 431 { 432 $this->save($file, CFPropertyList::FORMAT_XML, $formatted); 433 } 434 435 /** 436 * Convert CFPropertyList to binary format (bplist00) and save to file. 437 * @param string $file Path of PropertyList, defaults to {@link $file} 438 * @return void 439 * @throws IOException if file could not be read 440 * @uses $file if $file was not specified 441 */ 442 public function saveBinary($file) 443 { 444 $this->save($file, CFPropertyList::FORMAT_BINARY); 445 } 446 447 /** 448 * Convert CFPropertyList to XML or binary and save to file. 449 * @param string $file Path of PropertyList, defaults to {@link $file} 450 * @param string $format Format of PropertyList, defaults to {@link $format} 451 * @param bool $formatted_xml Print XML plist formatted (i.e. with newlines and whitespace indention) if true; defaults to false 452 * @return void 453 * @throws IOException if file could not be read 454 * @throws PListException if evaluated $format is neither {@link FORMAT_XML} nor {@link FORMAL_BINARY} 455 * @uses $file if $file was not specified 456 * @uses $format if $format was not specified 457 */ 458 public function save($file = null, $format = null, $formatted_xml = false) 459 { 460 $file = $file ? $file : $this->file; 461 $format = $format ? $format : $this->format; 462 if ($format == self::FORMAT_AUTO) { 463 $format = $this->detectedFormat; 464 } 465 466 if (!in_array($format, array( self::FORMAT_BINARY, self::FORMAT_XML ))) { 467 throw new PListException("format {$format} is not supported, use CFPropertyList::FORMAT_BINARY or CFPropertyList::FORMAT_XML"); 468 } 469 470 if (!file_exists($file)) { 471 // dirname("file.xml") == "" and is treated as the current working directory 472 if (!is_writable(dirname($file))) { 473 throw IOException::notWritable($file); 474 } 475 } elseif (!is_writable($file)) { 476 throw IOException::notWritable($file); 477 } 478 479 $content = $format == self::FORMAT_BINARY ? $this->toBinary() : $this->toXML($formatted_xml); 480 481 $fh = fopen($file, 'wb'); 482 fwrite($fh, $content); 483 fclose($fh); 484 } 485 486 /** 487 * Convert CFPropertyList to XML 488 * @param bool $formatted Print plist formatted (i.e. with newlines and whitespace indention) if true; defaults to false 489 * @return string The XML content 490 */ 491 public function toXML($formatted = false) 492 { 493 $domimpl = new DOMImplementation(); 494 // <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> 495 $dtd = $domimpl->createDocumentType('plist', '-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN', 'http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd'); 496 $doc = $domimpl->createDocument(null, "plist", $dtd); 497 $doc->encoding = "UTF-8"; 498 499 // format output 500 if ($formatted) { 501 $doc->formatOutput = true; 502 $doc->preserveWhiteSpace = true; 503 } 504 505 // get documentElement and set attribs 506 $plist = $doc->documentElement; 507 $plist->setAttribute('version', '1.0'); 508 509 // add PropertyList's children 510 $plist->appendChild($this->getValue(true)->toXML($doc)); 511 512 return $doc->saveXML(); 513 } 514 515 516 /************************************************************************************************ 517 * M A N I P U L A T I O N 518 ************************************************************************************************/ 519 520 /** 521 * Add CFType to collection. 522 * @param CFType $value CFType to add to collection 523 * @return void 524 * @uses $value for adding $value 525 */ 526 public function add(CFType $value = null) 527 { 528 // anything but CFType is null, null is an empty string - sad but true 529 if (!$value) { 530 $value = new CFString(); 531 } 532 533 $this->value[] = $value; 534 } 535 536 /** 537 * Get CFType from collection. 538 * @param integer $key Key of CFType to retrieve from collection 539 * @return CFType CFType found at $key, null else 540 * @uses $value for retrieving CFType of $key 541 */ 542 public function get($key) 543 { 544 if (isset($this->value[$key])) { 545 return $this->value[$key]; 546 } 547 return null; 548 } 549 550 /** 551 * Generic getter (magic) 552 * 553 * @param integer $key Key of CFType to retrieve from collection 554 * @return CFType CFType found at $key, null else 555 * @author Sean Coates <sean@php.net> 556 * @link http://php.net/oop5.overloading 557 */ 558 public function __get($key) 559 { 560 return $this->get($key); 561 } 562 563 /** 564 * Remove CFType from collection. 565 * @param integer $key Key of CFType to removes from collection 566 * @return CFType removed CFType, null else 567 * @uses $value for removing CFType of $key 568 */ 569 public function del($key) 570 { 571 if (isset($this->value[$key])) { 572 $t = $this->value[$key]; 573 unset($this->value[$key]); 574 return $t; 575 } 576 577 return null; 578 } 579 580 /** 581 * Empty the collection 582 * @return array the removed CFTypes 583 * @uses $value for removing CFType of $key 584 */ 585 public function purge() 586 { 587 $t = $this->value; 588 $this->value = array(); 589 return $t; 590 } 591 592 /** 593 * Get first (and only) child, or complete collection. 594 * @param boolean $cftype if set to true returned value will be CFArray instead of an array in case of a collection 595 * @return CFType|array CFType or list of CFTypes known to the PropertyList 596 * @uses $value for retrieving CFTypes 597 */ 598 public function getValue($cftype = false) 599 { 600 if (count($this->value) === 1) { 601 $t = array_values($this->value); 602 return $t[0]; 603 } 604 if ($cftype) { 605 $t = new CFArray(); 606 foreach ($this->value as $value) { 607 if ($value instanceof CFType) { 608 $t->add($value); 609 } 610 } 611 return $t; 612 } 613 return $this->value; 614 } 615 616 /** 617 * Create CFType-structure from guessing the data-types. 618 * The functionality has been moved to the more flexible {@link CFTypeDetector} facility. 619 * @param mixed $value Value to convert to CFType 620 * @param array $options Configuration for casting values [autoDictionary, suppressExceptions, objectToArrayMethod, castNumericStrings] 621 * @return CFType CFType based on guessed type 622 * @uses CFTypeDetector for actual type detection 623 * @deprecated 624 */ 625 public static function guess($value, $options = array()) 626 { 627 static $t = null; 628 if ($t === null) { 629 $t = new CFTypeDetector($options); 630 } 631 632 return $t->toCFType($value); 633 } 634 635 636 /************************************************************************************************ 637 * S E R I A L I Z I N G 638 ************************************************************************************************/ 639 640 /** 641 * Get PropertyList as array. 642 * @return mixed primitive value of first (and only) CFType, or array of primitive values of collection 643 * @uses $value for retrieving CFTypes 644 */ 645 public function toArray() 646 { 647 $a = array(); 648 foreach ($this->value as $value) { 649 $a[] = $value->toArray(); 650 } 651 if (count($a) === 1) { 652 return $a[0]; 653 } 654 655 return $a; 656 } 657 658 659 /************************************************************************************************ 660 * I T E R A T O R I N T E R F A C E 661 ************************************************************************************************/ 662 663 /** 664 * Rewind {@link $iteratorPosition} to first position (being 0) 665 * @link http://php.net/manual/en/iterator.rewind.php 666 * @return void 667 * @uses $iteratorPosition set to 0 668 * @uses $iteratorKeys store keys of {@link $value} 669 */ 670 public function rewind(): void 671 { 672 $this->iteratorPosition = 0; 673 $this->iteratorKeys = array_keys($this->value); 674 } 675 676 /** 677 * Get Iterator's current {@link CFType} identified by {@link $iteratorPosition} 678 * @link http://php.net/manual/en/iterator.current.php 679 * @return mixed current Item 680 * @uses $iteratorPosition identify current key 681 * @uses $iteratorKeys identify current value 682 */ 683 #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] 684 public function current() 685 { 686 return $this->value[$this->iteratorKeys[$this->iteratorPosition]]; 687 } 688 689 /** 690 * Get Iterator's current key identified by {@link $iteratorPosition} 691 * @link http://php.net/manual/en/iterator.key.php 692 * @return mixed key of the current Item 693 * @uses $iteratorPosition identify current key 694 * @uses $iteratorKeys identify current value 695 */ 696 #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] 697 public function key() 698 { 699 return $this->iteratorKeys[$this->iteratorPosition]; 700 } 701 702 /** 703 * Increment {@link $iteratorPosition} to address next {@see CFType} 704 * @link http://php.net/manual/en/iterator.next.php 705 * @return void 706 * @uses $iteratorPosition increment by 1 707 */ 708 public function next(): void 709 { 710 $this->iteratorPosition++; 711 } 712 713 /** 714 * Test if {@link $iteratorPosition} addresses a valid element of {@link $value} 715 * @link http://php.net/manual/en/iterator.valid.php 716 * @return boolean true if current position is valid, false else 717 * @uses $iteratorPosition test if within {@link $iteratorKeys} 718 * @uses $iteratorPosition test if within {@link $value} 719 */ 720 public function valid(): bool 721 { 722 return isset($this->iteratorKeys[$this->iteratorPosition]) && isset($this->value[$this->iteratorKeys[$this->iteratorPosition]]); 723 } 724 } 725 726 # eof
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