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See Release Notes
Long Term Support Release

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.1.x will end 13 November 2023 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.1.x will end 10 November 2025 (36 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.4.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.0. PHP 8.0.x is supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 401] [Versions 39 and 401] [Versions 401 and 402] [Versions 401 and 403]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  
  18  namespace core;
  19  
  20  /**
  21   * Authentication related tests.
  22   *
  23   * @package    core
  24   * @category   test
  25   * @copyright  2012 Petr Skoda {@link http://skodak.org}
  26   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  27   */
  28  class authlib_test extends \advanced_testcase {
  29      public function test_lockout() {
  30          global $CFG;
  31          require_once("$CFG->libdir/authlib.php");
  32  
  33          $this->resetAfterTest();
  34  
  35          $oldlog = ini_get('error_log');
  36          ini_set('error_log', "$CFG->dataroot/testlog.log"); // Prevent standard logging.
  37  
  38          unset_config('noemailever');
  39  
  40          set_config('lockoutthreshold', 0);
  41          set_config('lockoutwindow', 60*20);
  42          set_config('lockoutduration', 60*30);
  43  
  44          $user = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_user();
  45  
  46          // Test lockout is disabled when threshold not set.
  47  
  48          $this->assertFalse(login_is_lockedout($user));
  49          login_attempt_failed($user);
  50          login_attempt_failed($user);
  51          login_attempt_failed($user);
  52          login_attempt_failed($user);
  53          $this->assertFalse(login_is_lockedout($user));
  54  
  55          // Test lockout threshold works.
  56  
  57          set_config('lockoutthreshold', 3);
  58          login_attempt_failed($user);
  59          login_attempt_failed($user);
  60          $this->assertFalse(login_is_lockedout($user));
  61          $sink = $this->redirectEmails();
  62          login_attempt_failed($user);
  63          $this->assertCount(1, $sink->get_messages());
  64          $sink->close();
  65          $this->assertTrue(login_is_lockedout($user));
  66  
  67          // Test unlock works.
  68  
  69          login_unlock_account($user);
  70          $this->assertFalse(login_is_lockedout($user));
  71  
  72          // Test lockout window works.
  73  
  74          login_attempt_failed($user);
  75          login_attempt_failed($user);
  76          $this->assertFalse(login_is_lockedout($user));
  77          set_user_preference('login_failed_last', time()-60*20-10, $user);
  78          login_attempt_failed($user);
  79          $this->assertFalse(login_is_lockedout($user));
  80  
  81          // Test valid login resets window.
  82  
  83          login_attempt_valid($user);
  84          $this->assertFalse(login_is_lockedout($user));
  85          login_attempt_failed($user);
  86          login_attempt_failed($user);
  87          $this->assertFalse(login_is_lockedout($user));
  88  
  89          // Test lock duration works.
  90  
  91          $sink = $this->redirectEmails();
  92          login_attempt_failed($user);
  93          $this->assertCount(1, $sink->get_messages());
  94          $sink->close();
  95          $this->assertTrue(login_is_lockedout($user));
  96          set_user_preference('login_lockout', time()-60*30+10, $user);
  97          $this->assertTrue(login_is_lockedout($user));
  98          set_user_preference('login_lockout', time()-60*30-10, $user);
  99          $this->assertFalse(login_is_lockedout($user));
 100  
 101          // Test lockout ignored pref works.
 102  
 103          set_user_preference('login_lockout_ignored', 1, $user);
 104          login_attempt_failed($user);
 105          login_attempt_failed($user);
 106          login_attempt_failed($user);
 107          login_attempt_failed($user);
 108          $this->assertFalse(login_is_lockedout($user));
 109  
 110          ini_set('error_log', $oldlog);
 111      }
 112  
 113      public function test_authenticate_user_login() {
 114          global $CFG;
 115  
 116          $this->resetAfterTest();
 117  
 118          $oldlog = ini_get('error_log');
 119          ini_set('error_log', "$CFG->dataroot/testlog.log"); // Prevent standard logging.
 120  
 121          unset_config('noemailever');
 122  
 123          set_config('lockoutthreshold', 0);
 124          set_config('lockoutwindow', 60*20);
 125          set_config('lockoutduration', 60*30);
 126  
 127          $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] = 'no browser'; // Hack around missing user agent in CLI scripts.
 128  
 129          $user1 = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_user(array('username'=>'username1', 'password'=>'password1', 'email'=>'email1@example.com'));
 130          $user2 = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_user(array('username'=>'username2', 'password'=>'password2', 'email'=>'email2@example.com', 'suspended'=>1));
 131          $user3 = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_user(array('username'=>'username3', 'password'=>'password3', 'email'=>'email2@example.com', 'auth'=>'nologin'));
 132  
 133          // Normal login.
 134          $sink = $this->redirectEvents();
 135          $result = authenticate_user_login('username1', 'password1');
 136          $events = $sink->get_events();
 137          $sink->close();
 138          $this->assertEmpty($events);
 139          $this->assertInstanceOf('stdClass', $result);
 140          $this->assertEquals($user1->id, $result->id);
 141  
 142          // Normal login with reason.
 143          $reason = null;
 144          $sink = $this->redirectEvents();
 145          $result = authenticate_user_login('username1', 'password1', false, $reason);
 146          $events = $sink->get_events();
 147          $sink->close();
 148          $this->assertEmpty($events);
 149          $this->assertInstanceOf('stdClass', $result);
 150          $this->assertEquals(AUTH_LOGIN_OK, $reason);
 151  
 152          // Test login via email
 153          $reason = null;
 154          $this->assertEmpty($CFG->authloginviaemail);
 155          $sink = $this->redirectEvents();
 156          $result = authenticate_user_login('email1@example.com', 'password1', false, $reason);
 157          $sink->close();
 158          $this->assertFalse($result);
 159          $this->assertEquals(AUTH_LOGIN_NOUSER, $reason);
 160  
 161          set_config('authloginviaemail', 1);
 162          $this->assertNotEmpty($CFG->authloginviaemail);
 163          $sink = $this->redirectEvents();
 164          $result = authenticate_user_login('email1@example.com', 'password1');
 165          $events = $sink->get_events();
 166          $sink->close();
 167          $this->assertEmpty($events);
 168          $this->assertInstanceOf('stdClass', $result);
 169          $this->assertEquals($user1->id, $result->id);
 170  
 171          $reason = null;
 172          $sink = $this->redirectEvents();
 173          $result = authenticate_user_login('email2@example.com', 'password2', false, $reason);
 174          $events = $sink->get_events();
 175          $sink->close();
 176          $this->assertFalse($result);
 177          $this->assertEquals(AUTH_LOGIN_NOUSER, $reason);
 178          set_config('authloginviaemail', 0);
 179  
 180          $reason = null;
 181          // Capture failed login event.
 182          $sink = $this->redirectEvents();
 183          $result = authenticate_user_login('username1', 'nopass', false, $reason);
 184          $events = $sink->get_events();
 185          $sink->close();
 186          $event = array_pop($events);
 187  
 188          $this->assertFalse($result);
 189          $this->assertEquals(AUTH_LOGIN_FAILED, $reason);
 190          // Test Event.
 191          $this->assertInstanceOf('\core\event\user_login_failed', $event);
 192          $expectedlogdata = array(SITEID, 'login', 'error', 'index.php', 'username1');
 193          $this->assertEventLegacyLogData($expectedlogdata, $event);
 194          $eventdata = $event->get_data();
 195          $this->assertSame($eventdata['other']['username'], 'username1');
 196          $this->assertSame($eventdata['other']['reason'], AUTH_LOGIN_FAILED);
 197          $this->assertEventContextNotUsed($event);
 198  
 199          // Capture failed login token.
 200          unset($CFG->alternateloginurl);
 201          unset($CFG->disablelogintoken);
 202          $sink = $this->redirectEvents();
 203          $result = authenticate_user_login('username1', 'password1', false, $reason, 'invalidtoken');
 204          $events = $sink->get_events();
 205          $sink->close();
 206          $event = array_pop($events);
 207  
 208          $this->assertFalse($result);
 209          $this->assertEquals(AUTH_LOGIN_FAILED, $reason);
 210          // Test Event.
 211          $this->assertInstanceOf('\core\event\user_login_failed', $event);
 212          $expectedlogdata = array(SITEID, 'login', 'error', 'index.php', 'username1');
 213          $this->assertEventLegacyLogData($expectedlogdata, $event);
 214          $eventdata = $event->get_data();
 215          $this->assertSame($eventdata['other']['username'], 'username1');
 216          $this->assertSame($eventdata['other']['reason'], AUTH_LOGIN_FAILED);
 217          $this->assertEventContextNotUsed($event);
 218  
 219          // Login should work with invalid token if CFG login token settings override it.
 220          $CFG->alternateloginurl = 'http://localhost/';
 221          $sink = $this->redirectEvents();
 222          $result = authenticate_user_login('username1', 'password1', false, $reason, 'invalidtoken');
 223          $events = $sink->get_events();
 224          $sink->close();
 225          $this->assertEmpty($events);
 226          $this->assertInstanceOf('stdClass', $result);
 227          $this->assertEquals(AUTH_LOGIN_OK, $reason);
 228  
 229          unset($CFG->alternateloginurl);
 230          $CFG->disablelogintoken = true;
 231  
 232          $sink = $this->redirectEvents();
 233          $result = authenticate_user_login('username1', 'password1', false, $reason, 'invalidtoken');
 234          $events = $sink->get_events();
 235          $sink->close();
 236          $this->assertEmpty($events);
 237          $this->assertInstanceOf('stdClass', $result);
 238          $this->assertEquals(AUTH_LOGIN_OK, $reason);
 239  
 240          unset($CFG->disablelogintoken);
 241          // Normal login with valid token.
 242          $reason = null;
 243          $token = \core\session\manager::get_login_token();
 244          $sink = $this->redirectEvents();
 245          $result = authenticate_user_login('username1', 'password1', false, $reason, $token);
 246          $events = $sink->get_events();
 247          $sink->close();
 248          $this->assertEmpty($events);
 249          $this->assertInstanceOf('stdClass', $result);
 250          $this->assertEquals(AUTH_LOGIN_OK, $reason);
 251  
 252          $reason = null;
 253          // Capture failed login event.
 254          $sink = $this->redirectEvents();
 255          $result = authenticate_user_login('username2', 'password2', false, $reason);
 256          $events = $sink->get_events();
 257          $sink->close();
 258          $event = array_pop($events);
 259  
 260          $this->assertFalse($result);
 261          $this->assertEquals(AUTH_LOGIN_SUSPENDED, $reason);
 262          // Test Event.
 263          $this->assertInstanceOf('\core\event\user_login_failed', $event);
 264          $expectedlogdata = array(SITEID, 'login', 'error', 'index.php', 'username2');
 265          $this->assertEventLegacyLogData($expectedlogdata, $event);
 266          $eventdata = $event->get_data();
 267          $this->assertSame($eventdata['other']['username'], 'username2');
 268          $this->assertSame($eventdata['other']['reason'], AUTH_LOGIN_SUSPENDED);
 269          $this->assertEventContextNotUsed($event);
 270  
 271          $reason = null;
 272          // Capture failed login event.
 273          $sink = $this->redirectEvents();
 274          $result = authenticate_user_login('username3', 'password3', false, $reason);
 275          $events = $sink->get_events();
 276          $sink->close();
 277          $event = array_pop($events);
 278  
 279          $this->assertFalse($result);
 280          $this->assertEquals(AUTH_LOGIN_SUSPENDED, $reason);
 281          // Test Event.
 282          $this->assertInstanceOf('\core\event\user_login_failed', $event);
 283          $expectedlogdata = array(SITEID, 'login', 'error', 'index.php', 'username3');
 284          $this->assertEventLegacyLogData($expectedlogdata, $event);
 285          $eventdata = $event->get_data();
 286          $this->assertSame($eventdata['other']['username'], 'username3');
 287          $this->assertSame($eventdata['other']['reason'], AUTH_LOGIN_SUSPENDED);
 288          $this->assertEventContextNotUsed($event);
 289  
 290          $reason = null;
 291          // Capture failed login event.
 292          $sink = $this->redirectEvents();
 293          $result = authenticate_user_login('username4', 'password3', false, $reason);
 294          $events = $sink->get_events();
 295          $sink->close();
 296          $event = array_pop($events);
 297  
 298          $this->assertFalse($result);
 299          $this->assertEquals(AUTH_LOGIN_NOUSER, $reason);
 300          // Test Event.
 301          $this->assertInstanceOf('\core\event\user_login_failed', $event);
 302          $expectedlogdata = array(SITEID, 'login', 'error', 'index.php', 'username4');
 303          $this->assertEventLegacyLogData($expectedlogdata, $event);
 304          $eventdata = $event->get_data();
 305          $this->assertSame($eventdata['other']['username'], 'username4');
 306          $this->assertSame($eventdata['other']['reason'], AUTH_LOGIN_NOUSER);
 307          $this->assertEventContextNotUsed($event);
 308  
 309          set_config('lockoutthreshold', 3);
 310  
 311          $reason = null;
 312          $result = authenticate_user_login('username1', 'nopass', false, $reason);
 313          $this->assertFalse($result);
 314          $this->assertEquals(AUTH_LOGIN_FAILED, $reason);
 315          $result = authenticate_user_login('username1', 'nopass', false, $reason);
 316          $this->assertFalse($result);
 317          $this->assertEquals(AUTH_LOGIN_FAILED, $reason);
 318          $sink = $this->redirectEmails();
 319          $result = authenticate_user_login('username1', 'nopass', false, $reason);
 320          $this->assertCount(1, $sink->get_messages());
 321          $sink->close();
 322          $this->assertFalse($result);
 323          $this->assertEquals(AUTH_LOGIN_FAILED, $reason);
 324  
 325          $result = authenticate_user_login('username1', 'password1', false, $reason);
 326          $this->assertFalse($result);
 327          $this->assertEquals(AUTH_LOGIN_LOCKOUT, $reason);
 328  
 329          $result = authenticate_user_login('username1', 'password1', true, $reason);
 330          $this->assertInstanceOf('stdClass', $result);
 331          $this->assertEquals(AUTH_LOGIN_OK, $reason);
 332  
 333          ini_set('error_log', $oldlog);
 334  
 335          // Test password policy check on login.
 336          $CFG->passwordpolicy = 0;
 337          $CFG->passwordpolicycheckonlogin = 1;
 338  
 339          // First test with password policy disabled.
 340          $user4 = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_user(array('username' => 'username4', 'password' => 'a'));
 341          $sink = $this->redirectEvents();
 342          $reason = null;
 343          $result = authenticate_user_login('username4', 'a', false, $reason);
 344          $events = $sink->get_events();
 345          $sink->close();
 346          $notifications = notification::fetch();
 347          $this->assertInstanceOf('stdClass', $result);
 348          $this->assertEquals(AUTH_LOGIN_OK, $reason);
 349          $this->assertEquals(get_user_preferences('auth_forcepasswordchange', false, $result), false);
 350          // Check no events.
 351          $this->assertEquals(count($events), 0);
 352          // Check no notifications.
 353          $this->assertEquals(count($notifications), 0);
 354  
 355          // Now test with the password policy enabled, flip reset flag.
 356          $sink = $this->redirectEvents();
 357          $reason = null;
 358          $CFG->passwordpolicy = 1;
 359          $result = authenticate_user_login('username4', 'a', false, $reason);
 360          $events = $sink->get_events();
 361          $sink->close();
 362          $this->assertInstanceOf('stdClass', $result);
 363          $this->assertEquals(AUTH_LOGIN_OK, $reason);
 364          $this->assertEquals(get_user_preferences('auth_forcepasswordchange', true, $result), true);
 365          // Check that an event was emitted for the policy failure.
 366          $this->assertEquals(count($events), 1);
 367          $this->assertEquals(reset($events)->eventname, '\core\event\user_password_policy_failed');
 368          // Check notification fired.
 369          $notifications = notification::fetch();
 370          $this->assertEquals(count($notifications), 1);
 371  
 372          // Now the same tests with a user that passes the password policy.
 373          $user5 = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_user(array('username' => 'username5', 'password' => 'ThisPassword1sSecure!'));
 374          $reason = null;
 375          $CFG->passwordpolicy = 0;
 376          $sink = $this->redirectEvents();
 377          $result = authenticate_user_login('username5', 'ThisPassword1sSecure!', false, $reason);
 378          $events = $sink->get_events();
 379          $sink->close();
 380          $notifications = notification::fetch();
 381          $this->assertInstanceOf('stdClass', $result);
 382          $this->assertEquals(AUTH_LOGIN_OK, $reason);
 383          $this->assertEquals(get_user_preferences('auth_forcepasswordchange', false, $result), false);
 384          // Check no events.
 385          $this->assertEquals(count($events), 0);
 386          // Check no notifications.
 387          $this->assertEquals(count($notifications), 0);
 388  
 389          $reason = null;
 390          $CFG->passwordpolicy = 1;
 391          $sink = $this->redirectEvents();
 392          $result = authenticate_user_login('username5', 'ThisPassword1sSecure!', false, $reason);
 393          $events = $sink->get_events();
 394          $sink->close();
 395          $notifications = notification::fetch();
 396          $this->assertInstanceOf('stdClass', $result);
 397          $this->assertEquals(AUTH_LOGIN_OK, $reason);
 398          $this->assertEquals(get_user_preferences('auth_forcepasswordchange', false, $result), false);
 399          // Check no events.
 400          $this->assertEquals(count($events), 0);
 401          // Check no notifications.
 402          $this->assertEquals(count($notifications), 0);
 403      }
 404  
 405      public function test_user_loggedin_event_exceptions() {
 406          try {
 407              $event = \core\event\user_loggedin::create(array('objectid' => 1));
 408              $this->fail('\core\event\user_loggedin requires other[\'username\']');
 409          } catch(\Exception $e) {
 410              $this->assertInstanceOf('coding_exception', $e);
 411          }
 412      }
 413  
 414      /**
 415       * Test the {@link signup_validate_data()} duplicate email validation.
 416       */
 417      public function test_signup_validate_data_same_email() {
 418          global $CFG;
 419          require_once($CFG->libdir . '/authlib.php');
 420          require_once($CFG->libdir . '/phpmailer/moodle_phpmailer.php');
 421          require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/user/profile/lib.php');
 422  
 423          $this->resetAfterTest();
 424  
 425          $CFG->registerauth = 'email';
 426          $CFG->passwordpolicy = false;
 427  
 428          // In this test, we want to check accent-sensitive email search. However, accented email addresses do not pass
 429          // the default `validate_email()` and Moodle does not yet provide a CFG switch to allow such emails.  So we
 430          // inject our own validation method here and revert it back once we are done. This custom validator method is
 431          // identical to the default 'php' validator with the only difference: it has the FILTER_FLAG_EMAIL_UNICODE set
 432          // so that it allows to use non-ASCII characters in email addresses.
 433          $defaultvalidator = \moodle_phpmailer::$validator;
 434          \moodle_phpmailer::$validator = function($address) {
 435              return (bool) filter_var($address, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL, FILTER_FLAG_EMAIL_UNICODE);
 436          };
 437  
 438          // Check that two users cannot share the same email address if the site is configured so.
 439          // Emails in Moodle are supposed to be case-insensitive (and accent-sensitive but accents are not yet supported).
 440          $CFG->allowaccountssameemail = false;
 441  
 442          $u1 = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_user([
 443              'username' => 'abcdef',
 444              'email' => 'abcdef@example.com',
 445          ]);
 446  
 447          $formdata = [
 448              'username' => 'newuser',
 449              'firstname' => 'First',
 450              'lastname' => 'Last',
 451              'password' => 'weak',
 452              'email' => 'ABCDEF@example.com',
 453          ];
 454  
 455          $errors = signup_validate_data($formdata, []);
 456          $this->assertStringContainsString('This email address is already registered.', $errors['email']);
 457  
 458          // Emails are accent-sensitive though so if we change a -> á in the u1's email, it should pass.
 459          // Please note that Moodle does not normally support such emails yet. We test the DB search sensitivity here.
 460          $formdata['email'] = 'ábcdef@example.com';
 461          $errors = signup_validate_data($formdata, []);
 462          $this->assertArrayNotHasKey('email', $errors);
 463  
 464          // Check that users can share the same email if the site is configured so.
 465          $CFG->allowaccountssameemail = true;
 466          $formdata['email'] = 'abcdef@example.com';
 467          $errors = signup_validate_data($formdata, []);
 468          $this->assertArrayNotHasKey('email', $errors);
 469  
 470          // Restore the original email address validator.
 471          \moodle_phpmailer::$validator = $defaultvalidator;
 472      }
 473  }