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Long Term Support Release

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.1.x will end 13 November 2023 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.1.x will end 10 November 2025 (36 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.4.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.0. PHP 8.0.x is supported too.
<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/**
 * General use steps definitions.
 *
 * @package   core
 * @category  test
 * @copyright 2012 David MonllaĆ³
 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */

// NOTE: no MOODLE_INTERNAL test here, this file may be required by behat before including /config.php.

require_once(__DIR__ . '/../../behat/behat_base.php');

use Behat\Gherkin\Node\TableNode;
> use Behat\Mink\Element\NodeElement;
use Behat\Mink\Exception\DriverException; use Behat\Mink\Exception\ElementNotFoundException; use Behat\Mink\Exception\ExpectationException; use Facebook\WebDriver\Exception\NoSuchElementException; use Facebook\WebDriver\Exception\StaleElementReferenceException; /** * Cross component steps definitions. * * Basic web application definitions from MinkExtension and * BehatchExtension. Definitions modified according to our needs * when necessary and including only the ones we need to avoid * overlapping and confusion. * * @package core * @category test * @copyright 2012 David MonllaĆ³ * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later */ class behat_general extends behat_base { /** * @var string used by {@link switch_to_window()} and * {@link switch_to_the_main_window()} to work-around a Chrome browser issue. */ const MAIN_WINDOW_NAME = '__moodle_behat_main_window_name'; /** * @var string when we want to check whether or not a new page has loaded, * we first write this unique string into the page. Then later, by checking * whether it is still there, we can tell if a new page has been loaded. */ const PAGE_LOAD_DETECTION_STRING = 'new_page_not_loaded_since_behat_started_watching'; /** * @var $pageloaddetectionrunning boolean Used to ensure that page load detection was started before a page reload * was checked for. */ private $pageloaddetectionrunning = false; /** * Opens Moodle homepage. * * @Given /^I am on homepage$/ */ public function i_am_on_homepage() { $this->execute('behat_general::i_visit', ['/']); } /** * Opens Moodle site homepage. * * @Given /^I am on site homepage$/ */ public function i_am_on_site_homepage() { $this->execute('behat_general::i_visit', ['/?redirect=0']); } /** * Opens course index page. * * @Given /^I am on course index$/ */ public function i_am_on_course_index() { $this->execute('behat_general::i_visit', ['/course/index.php']); } /** * Reloads the current page. * * @Given /^I reload the page$/ */ public function reload() { $this->getSession()->reload(); } /** * Follows the page redirection. Use this step after any action that shows a message and waits for a redirection * * @Given /^I wait to be redirected$/ */ public function i_wait_to_be_redirected() { // Xpath and processes based on core_renderer::redirect_message(), core_renderer::$metarefreshtag and // moodle_page::$periodicrefreshdelay possible values. if (!$metarefresh = $this->getSession()->getPage()->find('xpath', "//head/descendant::meta[@http-equiv='refresh']")) { // We don't fail the scenario if no redirection with message is found to avoid race condition false failures. return true; } // Wrapped in try & catch in case the redirection has already been executed. try { $content = $metarefresh->getAttribute('content'); } catch (NoSuchElementException $e) { return true; } catch (StaleElementReferenceException $e) { return true; } // Getting the refresh time and the url if present. if (strstr($content, 'url') != false) { list($waittime, $url) = explode(';', $content); // Cleaning the URL value. $url = trim(substr($url, strpos($url, 'http'))); } else { // Just wait then. $waittime = $content; } // Wait until the URL change is executed. if ($this->running_javascript()) { $this->getSession()->wait($waittime * 1000); } else if (!empty($url)) { // We redirect directly as we can not wait for an automatic redirection.
< $this->getSession()->getDriver()->getClient()->request('get', $url);
> $this->getSession()->getDriver()->getClient()->request('GET', $url);
} else { // Reload the page if no URL was provided. $this->getSession()->getDriver()->reload(); } } /** * Switches to the specified iframe. * * @Given /^I switch to "(?P<iframe_name_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" iframe$/ * @Given /^I switch to "(?P<iframe_name_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" class iframe$/ * @param string $name The name of the iframe */ public function switch_to_iframe($name) { // We spin to give time to the iframe to be loaded. // Using extended timeout as we don't know about which // kind of iframe will be loaded. $this->spin( function($context) use ($name){ $iframe = $context->find('iframe', $name); if ($iframe->hasAttribute('name')) { $iframename = $iframe->getAttribute('name'); } else { if (!$this->running_javascript()) { throw new \coding_exception('iframe must have a name attribute to use the switchTo command.'); } $iframename = uniqid(); $this->execute_js_on_node($iframe, "{{ELEMENT}}.name = '{$iframename}';"); } $context->getSession()->switchToIFrame($iframename); // If no exception we are done. return true; }, behat_base::get_extended_timeout() ); } /** * Switches to the main Moodle frame. * * @Given /^I switch to the main frame$/ */ public function switch_to_the_main_frame() { $this->getSession()->switchToIFrame(); } /** * Switches to the specified window. Useful when interacting with popup windows. *
< * @Given /^I switch to "(?P<window_name_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" window$/
> * @Given /^I switch to "(?P<window_name_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" (window|tab)$/
* @param string $windowname */ public function switch_to_window($windowname) { if ($windowname === self::MAIN_WINDOW_NAME) { // When switching to the main window normalise the window name to null. // This is normalised further in the Mink driver to the root window ID. $windowname = null; } $this->getSession()->switchToWindow($windowname); } /**
> * Switches to a second window. * Switches to the main Moodle window. Useful when you finish interacting with popup windows. > * * > * @Given /^I switch to a second window$/ * @Given /^I switch to the main window$/ > * @throws DriverException If there aren't exactly 2 windows open. */ > */ public function switch_to_the_main_window() { > public function switch_to_second_window() { $this->switch_to_window(self::MAIN_WINDOW_NAME); > $names = $this->getSession()->getWindowNames(); } > > if (count($names) !== 2) { /** > throw new DriverException('Expected to see 2 windows open, found ' . count($names)); * Closes all extra windows opened during the navigation. > } * > * This assumes all popups are opened by the main tab and you will now get back. > $this->getSession()->switchToWindow($names[1]); * > } * @Given /^I close all opened windows$/ > * @throws DriverException If there aren't exactly 1 tabs open when finish or no javascript running > /**
< * @Given /^I switch to the main window$/
> * @Given /^I switch to the main (window|tab)$/
public function i_close_all_opened_windows() { if (!$this->running_javascript()) { throw new DriverException('Closing windows steps require javascript'); } $names = $this->getSession()->getWindowNames(); for ($index = 1; $index < count($names); $index ++) { $this->getSession()->switchToWindow($names[$index]); $this->execute_script("window.open('', '_self').close();"); } $names = $this->getSession()->getWindowNames(); if (count($names) !== 1) { throw new DriverException('Expected to see 1 tabs open, not ' . count($names)); } $this->getSession()->switchToWindow($names[0]); } /** * Accepts the currently displayed alert dialog. This step does not work in all the browsers, consider it experimental. * @Given /^I accept the currently displayed dialog$/ */ public function accept_currently_displayed_alert_dialog() { $this->getSession()->getDriver()->getWebDriver()->switchTo()->alert()->accept(); } /** * Dismisses the currently displayed alert dialog. This step does not work in all the browsers, consider it experimental. * @Given /^I dismiss the currently displayed dialog$/ */ public function dismiss_currently_displayed_alert_dialog() { $this->getSession()->getDriver()->getWebDriver()->switchTo()->alert()->dismiss(); } /** * Clicks link with specified id|title|alt|text. * * @When /^I follow "(?P<link_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)"$/ * @throws ElementNotFoundException Thrown by behat_base::find * @param string $link */ public function click_link($link) { $linknode = $this->find_link($link); $this->ensure_node_is_visible($linknode); $linknode->click(); } /** * Waits X seconds. Required after an action that requires data from an AJAX request. * * @Then /^I wait "(?P<seconds_number>\d+)" seconds$/ * @param int $seconds */ public function i_wait_seconds($seconds) { if ($this->running_javascript()) { $this->getSession()->wait($seconds * 1000); } else { sleep($seconds); } } /** * Waits until the page is completely loaded. This step is auto-executed after every step. * * @Given /^I wait until the page is ready$/ */ public function wait_until_the_page_is_ready() { // No need to wait if not running JS. if (!$this->running_javascript()) { return; } $this->getSession()->wait(self::get_timeout() * 1000, self::PAGE_READY_JS); } /** * Waits until the provided element selector exists in the DOM * * Using the protected method as this method will be usually * called by other methods which are not returning a set of * steps and performs the actions directly, so it would not * be executed if it returns another step. * @Given /^I wait until "(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*)" exists$/ * @param string $element * @param string $selector * @return void */ public function wait_until_exists($element, $selectortype) { $this->ensure_element_exists($element, $selectortype); } /** * Waits until the provided element does not exist in the DOM * * Using the protected method as this method will be usually * called by other methods which are not returning a set of * steps and performs the actions directly, so it would not * be executed if it returns another step. * @Given /^I wait until "(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*)" does not exist$/ * @param string $element * @param string $selector * @return void */ public function wait_until_does_not_exists($element, $selectortype) { $this->ensure_element_does_not_exist($element, $selectortype); } /** * Generic mouse over action. Mouse over a element of the specified type. * * @When /^I hover "(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*)"$/ * @param string $element Element we look for * @param string $selectortype The type of what we look for */ public function i_hover($element, $selectortype) { // Gets the node based on the requested selector type and locator. $node = $this->get_selected_node($selectortype, $element); $this->execute_js_on_node($node, '{{ELEMENT}}.scrollIntoView();'); $node->mouseOver(); } /**
> * Generic mouse over action. Mouse over a element of the specified type. * Generic click action. Click on the element of the specified type. > * * > * @When /^I hover over the "(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*) in the "(?P<container_element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<container_selector_string>[^"]*)"$/ * @When /^I click on "(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*)"$/ > * @param string $element Element we look for * @param string $element Element we look for > * @param string $selectortype The type of what we look for * @param string $selectortype The type of what we look for > * @param string $containerelement Element we look for */ > * @param string $containerselectortype The type of what we look for public function i_click_on($element, $selectortype) { > */ > public function i_hover_in_the(string $element, $selectortype, string $containerelement, $containerselectortype): void { // Gets the node based on the requested selector type and locator. > // Gets the node based on the requested selector type and locator. $node = $this->get_selected_node($selectortype, $element); > $node = $this->get_node_in_container($selectortype, $element, $containerselectortype, $containerselectortype); $this->ensure_node_is_visible($node); > $this->execute_js_on_node($node, '{{ELEMENT}}.scrollIntoView();'); $node->click(); > $node->mouseOver(); } > } > /** > /**
* Sets the focus and takes away the focus from an element, generating blur JS event. * * @When /^I take focus off "(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*)"$/ * @param string $element Element we look for * @param string $selectortype The type of what we look for */ public function i_take_focus_off_field($element, $selectortype) { if (!$this->running_javascript()) { throw new ExpectationException('Can\'t take focus off from "' . $element . '" in non-js mode', $this->getSession()); } // Gets the node based on the requested selector type and locator. $node = $this->get_selected_node($selectortype, $element); $this->ensure_node_is_visible($node); // Ensure element is focused before taking it off. $node->focus(); $node->blur(); } /** * Clicks the specified element and confirms the expected dialogue. * * @When /^I click on "(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*)" confirming the dialogue$/ * @throws ElementNotFoundException Thrown by behat_base::find * @param string $element Element we look for * @param string $selectortype The type of what we look for */ public function i_click_on_confirming_the_dialogue($element, $selectortype) { $this->i_click_on($element, $selectortype); $this->execute('behat_general::accept_currently_displayed_alert_dialog', []); $this->wait_until_the_page_is_ready(); } /** * Clicks the specified element and dismissing the expected dialogue. * * @When /^I click on "(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*)" dismissing the dialogue$/ * @throws ElementNotFoundException Thrown by behat_base::find * @param string $element Element we look for * @param string $selectortype The type of what we look for */ public function i_click_on_dismissing_the_dialogue($element, $selectortype) { $this->i_click_on($element, $selectortype); $this->execute('behat_general::dismiss_currently_displayed_alert_dialog', []); $this->wait_until_the_page_is_ready(); } /** * Click on the element of the specified type which is located inside the second element. * * @When /^I click on "(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*)" in the "(?P<element_container_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<text_selector_string>[^"]*)"$/ * @param string $element Element we look for * @param string $selectortype The type of what we look for * @param string $nodeelement Element we look in * @param string $nodeselectortype The type of selector where we look in */ public function i_click_on_in_the($element, $selectortype, $nodeelement, $nodeselectortype) { $node = $this->get_node_in_container($selectortype, $element, $nodeselectortype, $nodeelement); $this->ensure_node_is_visible($node); $node->click(); } /** * Drags and drops the specified element to the specified container. This step does not work in all the browsers, consider it experimental. * * The steps definitions calling this step as part of them should * manage the wait times by themselves as the times and when the * waits should be done depends on what is being dragged & dropper. * * @Given /^I drag "(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector1_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" and I drop it in "(?P<container_element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector2_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)"$/ * @param string $element * @param string $selectortype * @param string $containerelement * @param string $containerselectortype */ public function i_drag_and_i_drop_it_in($source, $sourcetype, $target, $targettype) { if (!$this->running_javascript()) { throw new DriverException('Drag and drop steps require javascript'); } $source = $this->find($sourcetype, $source); $target = $this->find($targettype, $target); if (!$source->isVisible()) { throw new ExpectationException("'{$source}' '{$sourcetype}' is not visible", $this->getSession()); } if (!$target->isVisible()) { throw new ExpectationException("'{$target}' '{$targettype}' is not visible", $this->getSession()); } $this->getSession()->getDriver()->dragTo($source->getXpath(), $target->getXpath()); } /** * Checks, that the specified element is visible. Only available in tests using Javascript. * * @Then /^"(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" should be visible$/ * @throws ElementNotFoundException * @throws ExpectationException * @throws DriverException * @param string $element * @param string $selectortype * @return void */ public function should_be_visible($element, $selectortype) { if (!$this->running_javascript()) { throw new DriverException('Visible checks are disabled in scenarios without Javascript support'); } $node = $this->get_selected_node($selectortype, $element); if (!$node->isVisible()) { throw new ExpectationException('"' . $element . '" "' . $selectortype . '" is not visible', $this->getSession()); } } /** * Checks, that the existing element is not visible. Only available in tests using Javascript. * * As a "not" method, it's performance could not be good, but in this * case the performance is good because the element must exist, * otherwise there would be a ElementNotFoundException, also here we are * not spinning until the element is visible. * * @Then /^"(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" should not be visible$/ * @throws ElementNotFoundException * @throws ExpectationException * @param string $element * @param string $selectortype * @return void */ public function should_not_be_visible($element, $selectortype) { try { $this->should_be_visible($element, $selectortype); } catch (ExpectationException $e) { // All as expected. return; } throw new ExpectationException('"' . $element . '" "' . $selectortype . '" is visible', $this->getSession()); } /** * Checks, that the specified element is visible inside the specified container. Only available in tests using Javascript. * * @Then /^"(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*)" in the "(?P<element_container_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<text_selector_string>[^"]*)" should be visible$/ * @throws ElementNotFoundException * @throws DriverException * @throws ExpectationException * @param string $element Element we look for * @param string $selectortype The type of what we look for * @param string $nodeelement Element we look in * @param string $nodeselectortype The type of selector where we look in */ public function in_the_should_be_visible($element, $selectortype, $nodeelement, $nodeselectortype) { if (!$this->running_javascript()) { throw new DriverException('Visible checks are disabled in scenarios without Javascript support'); } $node = $this->get_node_in_container($selectortype, $element, $nodeselectortype, $nodeelement); if (!$node->isVisible()) { throw new ExpectationException( '"' . $element . '" "' . $selectortype . '" in the "' . $nodeelement . '" "' . $nodeselectortype . '" is not visible', $this->getSession() ); } } /** * Checks, that the existing element is not visible inside the existing container. Only available in tests using Javascript. * * As a "not" method, it's performance could not be good, but in this * case the performance is good because the element must exist, * otherwise there would be a ElementNotFoundException, also here we are * not spinning until the element is visible. * * @Then /^"(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*)" in the "(?P<element_container_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<text_selector_string>[^"]*)" should not be visible$/ * @throws ElementNotFoundException * @throws ExpectationException * @param string $element Element we look for * @param string $selectortype The type of what we look for * @param string $nodeelement Element we look in * @param string $nodeselectortype The type of selector where we look in */ public function in_the_should_not_be_visible($element, $selectortype, $nodeelement, $nodeselectortype) { try { $this->in_the_should_be_visible($element, $selectortype, $nodeelement, $nodeselectortype); } catch (ExpectationException $e) { // All as expected. return; } throw new ExpectationException( '"' . $element . '" "' . $selectortype . '" in the "' . $nodeelement . '" "' . $nodeselectortype . '" is visible', $this->getSession() ); } /** * Checks, that page contains specified text. It also checks if the text is visible when running Javascript tests. * * @Then /^I should see "(?P<text_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)"$/ * @throws ExpectationException * @param string $text */ public function assert_page_contains_text($text) { // Looking for all the matching nodes without any other descendant matching the // same xpath (we are using contains(., ....). $xpathliteral = behat_context_helper::escape($text); $xpath = "/descendant-or-self::*[contains(., $xpathliteral)]" . "[count(descendant::*[contains(., $xpathliteral)]) = 0]"; try { $nodes = $this->find_all('xpath', $xpath); } catch (ElementNotFoundException $e) { throw new ExpectationException('"' . $text . '" text was not found in the page', $this->getSession()); } // If we are not running javascript we have enough with the // element existing as we can't check if it is visible. if (!$this->running_javascript()) { return; } // We spin as we don't have enough checking that the element is there, we // should also ensure that the element is visible. Using microsleep as this // is a repeated step and global performance is important. $this->spin( function($context, $args) { foreach ($args['nodes'] as $node) { if ($node->isVisible()) { return true; } } // If non of the nodes is visible we loop again. throw new ExpectationException('"' . $args['text'] . '" text was found but was not visible', $context->getSession()); }, array('nodes' => $nodes, 'text' => $text), false, false, true ); } /** * Checks, that page doesn't contain specified text. When running Javascript tests it also considers that texts may be hidden. * * @Then /^I should not see "(?P<text_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)"$/ * @throws ExpectationException * @param string $text */ public function assert_page_not_contains_text($text) { // Looking for all the matching nodes without any other descendant matching the // same xpath (we are using contains(., ....). $xpathliteral = behat_context_helper::escape($text); $xpath = "/descendant-or-self::*[contains(., $xpathliteral)]" . "[count(descendant::*[contains(., $xpathliteral)]) = 0]"; // We should wait a while to ensure that the page is not still loading elements. // Waiting less than self::get_timeout() as we already waited for the DOM to be ready and // all JS to be executed. try { $nodes = $this->find_all('xpath', $xpath, false, false, self::get_reduced_timeout()); } catch (ElementNotFoundException $e) { // All ok. return; } // If we are not running javascript we have enough with the // element existing as we can't check if it is hidden. if (!$this->running_javascript()) { throw new ExpectationException('"' . $text . '" text was found in the page', $this->getSession()); } // If the element is there we should be sure that it is not visible. $this->spin( function($context, $args) { foreach ($args['nodes'] as $node) { // If element is removed from dom, then just exit. try { // If element is visible then throw exception, so we keep spinning. if ($node->isVisible()) { throw new ExpectationException('"' . $args['text'] . '" text was found in the page', $context->getSession()); } } catch (NoSuchElementException $e) { // Do nothing just return, as element is no more on page. return true; } catch (ElementNotFoundException $e) { // Do nothing just return, as element is no more on page. return true; } } // If non of the found nodes is visible we consider that the text is not visible. return true; }, array('nodes' => $nodes, 'text' => $text), behat_base::get_reduced_timeout(), false, true ); } /** * Checks, that the specified element contains the specified text. When running Javascript tests it also considers that texts may be hidden. * * @Then /^I should see "(?P<text_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" in the "(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<text_selector_string>[^"]*)"$/ * @throws ElementNotFoundException * @throws ExpectationException * @param string $text * @param string $element Element we look in. * @param string $selectortype The type of element where we are looking in. */ public function assert_element_contains_text($text, $element, $selectortype) { // Getting the container where the text should be found. $container = $this->get_selected_node($selectortype, $element); // Looking for all the matching nodes without any other descendant matching the // same xpath (we are using contains(., ....). $xpathliteral = behat_context_helper::escape($text); $xpath = "/descendant-or-self::*[contains(., $xpathliteral)]" . "[count(descendant::*[contains(., $xpathliteral)]) = 0]"; // Wait until it finds the text inside the container, otherwise custom exception. try { $nodes = $this->find_all('xpath', $xpath, false, $container); } catch (ElementNotFoundException $e) { throw new ExpectationException('"' . $text . '" text was not found in the "' . $element . '" element', $this->getSession()); } // If we are not running javascript we have enough with the // element existing as we can't check if it is visible. if (!$this->running_javascript()) { return; } // We also check the element visibility when running JS tests. Using microsleep as this // is a repeated step and global performance is important. $this->spin( function($context, $args) { foreach ($args['nodes'] as $node) { if ($node->isVisible()) { return true; } } throw new ExpectationException('"' . $args['text'] . '" text was found in the "' . $args['element'] . '" element but was not visible', $context->getSession()); }, array('nodes' => $nodes, 'text' => $text, 'element' => $element), false, false, true ); } /** * Checks, that the specified element does not contain the specified text. When running Javascript tests it also considers that texts may be hidden. * * @Then /^I should not see "(?P<text_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" in the "(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<text_selector_string>[^"]*)"$/ * @throws ElementNotFoundException * @throws ExpectationException * @param string $text * @param string $element Element we look in. * @param string $selectortype The type of element where we are looking in. */ public function assert_element_not_contains_text($text, $element, $selectortype) { // Getting the container where the text should be found. $container = $this->get_selected_node($selectortype, $element); // Looking for all the matching nodes without any other descendant matching the // same xpath (we are using contains(., ....). $xpathliteral = behat_context_helper::escape($text); $xpath = "/descendant-or-self::*[contains(., $xpathliteral)]" . "[count(descendant::*[contains(., $xpathliteral)]) = 0]"; // We should wait a while to ensure that the page is not still loading elements. // Giving preference to the reliability of the results rather than to the performance. try { $nodes = $this->find_all('xpath', $xpath, false, $container, self::get_reduced_timeout()); } catch (ElementNotFoundException $e) { // All ok. return; } // If we are not running javascript we have enough with the // element not being found as we can't check if it is visible. if (!$this->running_javascript()) { throw new ExpectationException('"' . $text . '" text was found in the "' . $element . '" element', $this->getSession()); } // We need to ensure all the found nodes are hidden. $this->spin( function($context, $args) { foreach ($args['nodes'] as $node) { if ($node->isVisible()) { throw new ExpectationException('"' . $args['text'] . '" text was found in the "' . $args['element'] . '" element', $context->getSession()); } } // If all the found nodes are hidden we are happy. return true; }, array('nodes' => $nodes, 'text' => $text, 'element' => $element), behat_base::get_reduced_timeout(), false, true ); } /** * Checks, that the first specified element appears before the second one. * * @Then :preelement :preselectortype should appear before :postelement :postselectortype * @Then :preelement :preselectortype should appear before :postelement :postselectortype in the :containerelement :containerselectortype * @throws ExpectationException * @param string $preelement The locator of the preceding element * @param string $preselectortype The selector type of the preceding element * @param string $postelement The locator of the latest element * @param string $postselectortype The selector type of the latest element * @param string $containerelement * @param string $containerselectortype */ public function should_appear_before( string $preelement, string $preselectortype, string $postelement, string $postselectortype, ?string $containerelement = null, ?string $containerselectortype = null ) { $msg = "'{$preelement}' '{$preselectortype}' does not appear before '{$postelement}' '{$postselectortype}'"; $this->check_element_order( $containerelement, $containerselectortype, $preelement, $preselectortype, $postelement, $postselectortype, $msg ); } /** * Checks, that the first specified element appears after the second one. * * @Then :postelement :postselectortype should appear after :preelement :preselectortype * @Then :postelement :postselectortype should appear after :preelement :preselectortype in the :containerelement :containerselectortype * @throws ExpectationException * @param string $postelement The locator of the latest element * @param string $postselectortype The selector type of the latest element * @param string $preelement The locator of the preceding element * @param string $preselectortype The selector type of the preceding element * @param string $containerelement * @param string $containerselectortype */ public function should_appear_after( string $postelement, string $postselectortype, string $preelement, string $preselectortype, ?string $containerelement = null, ?string $containerselectortype = null ) { $msg = "'{$postelement}' '{$postselectortype}' does not appear after '{$preelement}' '{$preselectortype}'"; $this->check_element_order( $containerelement, $containerselectortype, $preelement, $preselectortype, $postelement, $postselectortype, $msg ); } /** * Shared code to check whether an element is before or after another one. * * @param string $containerelement * @param string $containerselectortype * @param string $preelement The locator of the preceding element * @param string $preselectortype The locator of the preceding element * @param string $postelement The locator of the following element * @param string $postselectortype The selector type of the following element * @param string $msg Message to output if this fails */ protected function check_element_order( ?string $containerelement, ?string $containerselectortype, string $preelement, string $preselectortype, string $postelement, string $postselectortype, string $msg ) { $containernode = false; if ($containerselectortype && $containerelement) { // Get the container node. $containernode = $this->get_selected_node($containerselectortype, $containerelement); $msg .= " in the '{$containerelement}' '{$containerselectortype}'"; } list($preselector, $prelocator) = $this->transform_selector($preselectortype, $preelement); list($postselector, $postlocator) = $this->transform_selector($postselectortype, $postelement); $newlines = [ "\r\n", "\r", "\n", ]; $prexpath = str_replace($newlines, ' ', $this->find($preselector, $prelocator, false, $containernode)->getXpath()); $postxpath = str_replace($newlines, ' ', $this->find($postselector, $postlocator, false, $containernode)->getXpath()); if ($this->running_javascript()) { // The xpath to do this was running really slowly on certain Chrome versions so we are using // this DOM method instead. $js = <<<EOF (function() { var a = document.evaluate("{$prexpath}", document, null, XPathResult.ANY_TYPE, null).iterateNext(); var b = document.evaluate("{$postxpath}", document, null, XPathResult.ANY_TYPE, null).iterateNext(); return a.compareDocumentPosition(b) & Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_FOLLOWING; })() EOF; $ok = $this->evaluate_script($js); } else { // Using following xpath axe to find it. $xpath = "{$prexpath}/following::*[contains(., {$postxpath})]"; $ok = $this->getSession()->getDriver()->find($xpath); } if (!$ok) { throw new ExpectationException($msg, $this->getSession()); } } /** * Checks, that element of specified type is disabled. * * @Then /^the "(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*)" should be disabled$/ * @throws ExpectationException Thrown by behat_base::find * @param string $element Element we look in * @param string $selectortype The type of element where we are looking in. */ public function the_element_should_be_disabled($element, $selectortype) { $this->the_attribute_of_should_be_set("disabled", $element, $selectortype, false); } /** * Checks, that element of specified type is enabled. * * @Then /^the "(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*)" should be enabled$/ * @throws ExpectationException Thrown by behat_base::find * @param string $element Element we look on * @param string $selectortype The type of where we look */ public function the_element_should_be_enabled($element, $selectortype) { $this->the_attribute_of_should_be_set("disabled", $element, $selectortype, true); } /** * Checks the provided element and selector type are readonly on the current page. * * @Then /^the "(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*)" should be readonly$/ * @throws ExpectationException Thrown by behat_base::find * @param string $element Element we look in * @param string $selectortype The type of element where we are looking in. */ public function the_element_should_be_readonly($element, $selectortype) { $this->the_attribute_of_should_be_set("readonly", $element, $selectortype, false); } /** * Checks the provided element and selector type are not readonly on the current page. * * @Then /^the "(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*)" should not be readonly$/ * @throws ExpectationException Thrown by behat_base::find * @param string $element Element we look in * @param string $selectortype The type of element where we are looking in. */ public function the_element_should_not_be_readonly($element, $selectortype) { $this->the_attribute_of_should_be_set("readonly", $element, $selectortype, true); } /** * Checks the provided element and selector type exists in the current page. * * This step is for advanced users, use it if you don't find anything else suitable for what you need. * * @Then /^"(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*)" should exist$/ * @throws ElementNotFoundException Thrown by behat_base::find * @param string $element The locator of the specified selector * @param string $selectortype The selector type */ public function should_exist($element, $selectortype) { // Will throw an ElementNotFoundException if it does not exist. $this->find($selectortype, $element); } /** * Checks that the provided element and selector type not exists in the current page. * * This step is for advanced users, use it if you don't find anything else suitable for what you need. * * @Then /^"(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*)" should not exist$/ * @throws ExpectationException * @param string $element The locator of the specified selector * @param string $selectortype The selector type */ public function should_not_exist($element, $selectortype) { // Will throw an ElementNotFoundException if it does not exist, but, actually it should not exist, so we try & // catch it. try { // The exception does not really matter as we will catch it and will never "explode". $exception = new ElementNotFoundException($this->getSession(), $selectortype, null, $element); // Using the spin method as we want a reduced timeout but there is no need for a 0.1 seconds interval // because in the optimistic case we will timeout. // If all goes good it will throw an ElementNotFoundExceptionn that we will catch. $this->find($selectortype, $element, $exception, false, behat_base::get_reduced_timeout()); } catch (ElementNotFoundException $e) { // We expect the element to not be found. return; } // The element was found and should not have been. Throw an exception. throw new ExpectationException("The '{$element}' '{$selectortype}' exists in the current page", $this->getSession()); } /**
> * Ensure that edit mode is (not) available on the current page. * This step triggers cron like a user would do going to admin/cron.php. > * * > * @Then edit mode should be available on the current page * @Given /^I trigger cron$/ > * @Then edit mode should :not be available on the current page */ > * @param bool $not public function i_trigger_cron() { > */ $this->execute('behat_general::i_visit', ['/admin/cron.php']); > public function edit_mode_should_be_available(bool $not = false): void { } > $isavailable = $this->is_edit_mode_available(); > $shouldbeavailable = empty($not); /** > * Runs a scheduled task immediately, given full class name. > if ($isavailable && !$shouldbeavailable) { * > throw new ExpectationException("Edit mode is available and should not be", $this->getSession()); * This is faster and more reliable than running cron (running cron won't > } else if ($shouldbeavailable && !$isavailable) { * work more than once in the same test, for instance). However it is > throw new ExpectationException("Edit mode is not available and should be", $this->getSession()); * a little less 'realistic'. > } * > } * While the task is running, we suppress mtrace output because it makes > * the Behat result look ugly. > /** * > * Check whether edit mode is available on the current page. * Note: Most of the code relating to running a task is based on > * * admin/tool/task/cli/schedule_task.php. > * @return bool * > */ * @Given /^I run the scheduled task "(?P<task_name>[^"]+)"$/ > public function is_edit_mode_available(): bool { * @param string $taskname Name of task e.g. 'mod_whatever\task\do_something' > // If the course is already in editing mode then it will have the class 'editing' on the body. */ > // This is a 'cheap' way of telling if the course is in editing mode and therefore if edit mode is available. public function i_run_the_scheduled_task($taskname) { > $body = $this->find('css', 'body'); global $CFG; > if ($body->hasClass('editing')) { require_once("{$CFG->libdir}/cronlib.php"); > return true; > } $task = \core\task\manager::get_scheduled_task($taskname); > if (!$task) { > try { throw new DriverException('The "' . $taskname . '" scheduled task does not exist'); > $this->find('field', get_string('editmode'), false, false, 0); } > return true; > } catch (ElementNotFoundException $e) { // Do setup for cron task. > return false; raise_memory_limit(MEMORY_EXTRA); > } cron_setup_user(); > } > // Get lock. > /**
< * admin/tool/task/cli/schedule_task.php.
> * admin/cli/scheduled_task.php.
if (!$cronlock = $cronlockfactory->get_lock('core_cron', 10)) { throw new DriverException('Unable to obtain core_cron lock for scheduled task'); } if (!$lock = $cronlockfactory->get_lock('\\' . get_class($task), 10)) { $cronlock->release(); throw new DriverException('Unable to obtain task lock for scheduled task'); } $task->set_lock($lock); if (!$task->is_blocking()) { $cronlock->release(); } else { $task->set_cron_lock($cronlock); } try { // Prepare the renderer. cron_prepare_core_renderer(); // Discard task output as not appropriate for Behat output! ob_start(); $task->execute(); ob_end_clean(); // Restore the previous renderer. cron_prepare_core_renderer(true); // Mark task complete. \core\task\manager::scheduled_task_complete($task); } catch (Exception $e) { // Restore the previous renderer. cron_prepare_core_renderer(true); // Mark task failed and throw exception. \core\task\manager::scheduled_task_failed($task); throw new DriverException('The "' . $taskname . '" scheduled task failed', 0, $e); } } /** * Runs all ad-hoc tasks in the queue. * * This is faster and more reliable than running cron (running cron won't * work more than once in the same test, for instance). However it is * a little less 'realistic'. * * While the task is running, we suppress mtrace output because it makes * the Behat result look ugly. * * @Given /^I run all adhoc tasks$/ * @throws DriverException */ public function i_run_all_adhoc_tasks() { global $CFG, $DB; require_once("{$CFG->libdir}/cronlib.php"); // Do setup for cron task. cron_setup_user(); // Discard task output as not appropriate for Behat output! ob_start(); // Run all tasks which have a scheduled runtime of before now. $timenow = time(); while (!\core\task\manager::static_caches_cleared_since($timenow) && $task = \core\task\manager::get_next_adhoc_task($timenow)) { // Clean the output buffer between tasks. ob_clean(); // Run the task. cron_run_inner_adhoc_task($task); // Check whether the task record still exists. // If a task was successful it will be removed. // If it failed then it will still exist. if ($DB->record_exists('task_adhoc', ['id' => $task->get_id()])) { // End ouptut buffering and flush the current buffer. // This should be from just the current task. ob_end_flush(); throw new DriverException('An adhoc task failed', 0); } } ob_end_clean(); } /** * Checks that an element and selector type exists in another element and selector type on the current page. * * This step is for advanced users, use it if you don't find anything else suitable for what you need. * * @Then /^"(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*)" should exist in the "(?P<element2_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector2_string>[^"]*)"$/ * @throws ElementNotFoundException Thrown by behat_base::find * @param string $element The locator of the specified selector * @param string $selectortype The selector type
< * @param string $containerelement The container selector type < * @param string $containerselectortype The container locator
> * @param NodeElement|string $containerelement The locator of the container selector > * @param string $containerselectortype The container selector type
*/ public function should_exist_in_the($element, $selectortype, $containerelement, $containerselectortype) {
< // Get the container node. < $containernode = $this->find($containerselectortype, $containerelement); < < // Specific exception giving info about where can't we find the element. < $locatorexceptionmsg = "{$element} in the {$containerelement} {$containerselectortype}"; < $exception = new ElementNotFoundException($this->getSession(), $selectortype, null, $locatorexceptionmsg); < < // Looks for the requested node inside the container node. < $this->find($selectortype, $element, $exception, $containernode);
> // Will throw an ElementNotFoundException if it does not exist. > $this->get_node_in_container($selectortype, $element, $containerselectortype, $containerelement);
} /** * Checks that an element and selector type does not exist in another element and selector type on the current page. * * This step is for advanced users, use it if you don't find anything else suitable for what you need. * * @Then /^"(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*)" should not exist in the "(?P<element2_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector2_string>[^"]*)"$/ * @throws ExpectationException * @param string $element The locator of the specified selector * @param string $selectortype The selector type
< * @param string $containerelement The container selector type < * @param string $containerselectortype The container locator
> * @param NodeElement|string $containerelement The locator of the container selector > * @param string $containerselectortype The container selector type
*/ public function should_not_exist_in_the($element, $selectortype, $containerelement, $containerselectortype) { // Get the container node. $containernode = $this->find($containerselectortype, $containerelement); // Will throw an ElementNotFoundException if it does not exist, but, actually it should not exist, so we try & // catch it. try { // Looks for the requested node inside the container node. $this->find($selectortype, $element, false, $containernode, behat_base::get_reduced_timeout()); } catch (ElementNotFoundException $e) { // We expect the element to not be found. return; } // The element was found and should not have been. Throw an exception.
> $elementdescription = $this->get_selector_description($selectortype, $element); throw new ExpectationException( > $containerdescription = $this->get_selector_description($containerselectortype, $containerelement);
< "The '{$element}' '{$selectortype}' exists in the '{$containerelement}' '{$containerselectortype}'",
> "The {$elementdescription} exists in the {$containerdescription}",
$this->getSession() ); } /**
< * Change browser window size small: 640x480, medium: 1024x768, large: 2560x1600, custom: widthxheight
> * Change browser window size > * > * Allowed sizes: > * - mobile: 425x750 > * - tablet: 768x1024 > * - small: 1024x768 > * - medium: 1366x768 > * - large: 2560x1600 > * - custom: widthxheight
* * Example: I change window size to "small" or I change window size to "1024x768" * or I change viewport size to "800x600". The viewport option is useful to guarantee that the * browser window has same viewport size even when you run Behat on multiple operating systems. * * @throws ExpectationException
< * @Then /^I change (window|viewport) size to "(small|medium|large|\d+x\d+)"$/ < * @Then /^I change the (window|viewport) size to "(small|medium|large|\d+x\d+)"$/ < * @param string $windowsize size of the window (small|medium|large|wxh).
> * @Then /^I change (window|viewport) size to "(mobile|tablet|small|medium|large|\d+x\d+)"$/ > * @Then /^I change the (window|viewport) size to "(mobile|tablet|small|medium|large|\d+x\d+)"$/ > * @param string $windowsize size of the window (mobile|tablet|small|medium|large|wxh).
*/ public function i_change_window_size_to($windowviewport, $windowsize) { $this->resize_window($windowsize, $windowviewport === 'viewport'); } /** * Checks whether there the specified attribute is set or not. * * @Then the :attribute attribute of :element :selectortype should be set * @Then the :attribute attribute of :element :selectortype should :not be set * * @throws ExpectationException * @param string $attribute Name of attribute * @param string $element The locator of the specified selector * @param string $selectortype The selector type * @param string $not */ public function the_attribute_of_should_be_set($attribute, $element, $selectortype, $not = null) { // Get the container node (exception if it doesn't exist). $containernode = $this->get_selected_node($selectortype, $element); $hasattribute = $containernode->hasAttribute($attribute); if ($not && $hasattribute) { $value = $containernode->getAttribute($attribute); // Should not be set but is. throw new ExpectationException( "The attribute \"{$attribute}\" should not be set but has a value of '{$value}'", $this->getSession() ); } else if (!$not && !$hasattribute) { // Should be set but is not. throw new ExpectationException( "The attribute \"{$attribute}\" should be set but is not", $this->getSession() ); } } /** * Checks whether there is an attribute on the given element that contains the specified text. * * @Then /^the "(?P<attribute_string>[^"]*)" attribute of "(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*)" should contain "(?P<text_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)"$/ * @throws ExpectationException * @param string $attribute Name of attribute * @param string $element The locator of the specified selector * @param string $selectortype The selector type * @param string $text Expected substring */ public function the_attribute_of_should_contain($attribute, $element, $selectortype, $text) { // Get the container node (exception if it doesn't exist). $containernode = $this->get_selected_node($selectortype, $element); $value = $containernode->getAttribute($attribute); if ($value == null) { throw new ExpectationException('The attribute "' . $attribute. '" does not exist', $this->getSession()); } else if (strpos($value, $text) === false) { throw new ExpectationException('The attribute "' . $attribute . '" does not contain "' . $text . '" (actual value: "' . $value . '")', $this->getSession()); } } /** * Checks that the attribute on the given element does not contain the specified text. * * @Then /^the "(?P<attribute_string>[^"]*)" attribute of "(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*)" should not contain "(?P<text_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)"$/ * @throws ExpectationException * @param string $attribute Name of attribute * @param string $element The locator of the specified selector * @param string $selectortype The selector type * @param string $text Expected substring */ public function the_attribute_of_should_not_contain($attribute, $element, $selectortype, $text) { // Get the container node (exception if it doesn't exist). $containernode = $this->get_selected_node($selectortype, $element); $value = $containernode->getAttribute($attribute); if ($value == null) { throw new ExpectationException('The attribute "' . $attribute. '" does not exist', $this->getSession()); } else if (strpos($value, $text) !== false) { throw new ExpectationException('The attribute "' . $attribute . '" contains "' . $text . '" (value: "' . $value . '")', $this->getSession()); } } /** * Checks the provided value exists in specific row/column of table. * * @Then /^"(?P<row_string>[^"]*)" row "(?P<column_string>[^"]*)" column of "(?P<table_string>[^"]*)" table should contain "(?P<value_string>[^"]*)"$/ * @throws ElementNotFoundException * @param string $row row text which will be looked in. * @param string $column column text to search (or numeric value for the column position) * @param string $table table id/class/caption * @param string $value text to check. */ public function row_column_of_table_should_contain($row, $column, $table, $value) { $tablenode = $this->get_selected_node('table', $table); $tablexpath = $tablenode->getXpath(); $rowliteral = behat_context_helper::escape($row); $valueliteral = behat_context_helper::escape($value); $columnliteral = behat_context_helper::escape($column); if (preg_match('/^-?(\d+)-?$/', $column, $columnasnumber)) { // Column indicated as a number, just use it as position of the column. $columnpositionxpath = "/child::*[position() = {$columnasnumber[1]}]"; } else { // Header can be in thead or tbody (first row), following xpath should work. $theadheaderxpath = "thead/tr[1]/th[(normalize-space(.)=" . $columnliteral . " or a[normalize-space(text())=" . $columnliteral . "] or div[normalize-space(text())=" . $columnliteral . "])]"; $tbodyheaderxpath = "tbody/tr[1]/td[(normalize-space(.)=" . $columnliteral . " or a[normalize-space(text())=" . $columnliteral . "] or div[normalize-space(text())=" . $columnliteral . "])]"; // Check if column exists. $columnheaderxpath = $tablexpath . "[" . $theadheaderxpath . " | " . $tbodyheaderxpath . "]"; $columnheader = $this->getSession()->getDriver()->find($columnheaderxpath); if (empty($columnheader)) { $columnexceptionmsg = $column . '" in table "' . $table . '"'; throw new ElementNotFoundException($this->getSession(), "\n$columnheaderxpath\n\n".'Column', null, $columnexceptionmsg); } // Following conditions were considered before finding column count. // 1. Table header can be in thead/tr/th or tbody/tr/td[1]. // 2. First column can have th (Gradebook -> user report), so having lenient sibling check. $columnpositionxpath = "/child::*[position() = count(" . $tablexpath . "/" . $theadheaderxpath . "/preceding-sibling::*) + 1]"; } // Check if value exists in specific row/column. // Get row xpath. // GoutteDriver uses DomCrawler\Crawler and it is making XPath relative to the current context, so use descendant. $rowxpath = $tablexpath."/tbody/tr[descendant::th[normalize-space(.)=" . $rowliteral . "] | descendant::td[normalize-space(.)=" . $rowliteral . "]]"; $columnvaluexpath = $rowxpath . $columnpositionxpath . "[contains(normalize-space(.)," . $valueliteral . ")]"; // Looks for the requested node inside the container node. $coumnnode = $this->getSession()->getDriver()->find($columnvaluexpath); if (empty($coumnnode)) { $locatorexceptionmsg = $value . '" in "' . $row . '" row with column "' . $column; throw new ElementNotFoundException($this->getSession(), "\n$columnvaluexpath\n\n".'Column value', null, $locatorexceptionmsg); } } /** * Checks the provided value should not exist in specific row/column of table. * * @Then /^"(?P<row_string>[^"]*)" row "(?P<column_string>[^"]*)" column of "(?P<table_string>[^"]*)" table should not contain "(?P<value_string>[^"]*)"$/ * @throws ElementNotFoundException * @param string $row row text which will be looked in. * @param string $column column text to search * @param string $table table id/class/caption * @param string $value text to check. */ public function row_column_of_table_should_not_contain($row, $column, $table, $value) { try { $this->row_column_of_table_should_contain($row, $column, $table, $value); } catch (ElementNotFoundException $e) { // Table row/column doesn't contain this value. Nothing to do. return; } // Throw exception if found. throw new ExpectationException( '"' . $column . '" with value "' . $value . '" is present in "' . $row . '" row for table "' . $table . '"', $this->getSession() ); } /** * Checks that the provided value exist in table. * * First row may contain column headers or numeric indexes of the columns * (syntax -1- is also considered to be column index). Column indexes are * useful in case of multirow headers and/or presence of cells with colspan. * * @Then /^the following should exist in the "(?P<table_string>[^"]*)" table:$/ * @throws ExpectationException * @param string $table name of table * @param TableNode $data table with first row as header and following values * | Header 1 | Header 2 | Header 3 | * | Value 1 | Value 2 | Value 3| */ public function following_should_exist_in_the_table($table, TableNode $data) { $datahash = $data->getHash(); foreach ($datahash as $row) { $firstcell = null; foreach ($row as $column => $value) { if ($firstcell === null) { $firstcell = $value; } else { $this->row_column_of_table_should_contain($firstcell, $column, $table, $value); } } } } /** * Checks that the provided values do not exist in a table. * * @Then /^the following should not exist in the "(?P<table_string>[^"]*)" table:$/ * @throws ExpectationException * @param string $table name of table * @param TableNode $data table with first row as header and following values * | Header 1 | Header 2 | Header 3 | * | Value 1 | Value 2 | Value 3| */ public function following_should_not_exist_in_the_table($table, TableNode $data) { $datahash = $data->getHash(); foreach ($datahash as $value) { $row = array_shift($value); foreach ($value as $column => $value) { try { $this->row_column_of_table_should_contain($row, $column, $table, $value); // Throw exception if found. } catch (ElementNotFoundException $e) { // Table row/column doesn't contain this value. Nothing to do. continue; } throw new ExpectationException('"' . $column . '" with value "' . $value . '" is present in "' . $row . '" row for table "' . $table . '"', $this->getSession() ); } } } /** * Given the text of a link, download the linked file and return the contents. * * This is a helper method used by {@link following_should_download_bytes()} * and {@link following_should_download_between_and_bytes()} * * @param string $link the text of the link. * @return string the content of the downloaded file. */ public function download_file_from_link($link) { // Find the link. $linknode = $this->find_link($link); $this->ensure_node_is_visible($linknode); // Get the href and check it. $url = $linknode->getAttribute('href'); if (!$url) { throw new ExpectationException('Download link does not have href attribute', $this->getSession()); } if (!preg_match('~^https?://~', $url)) { throw new ExpectationException('Download link not an absolute URL: ' . $url, $this->getSession()); } // Download the URL and check the size. $session = $this->getSession()->getCookie('MoodleSession'); return download_file_content($url, array('Cookie' => 'MoodleSession=' . $session)); } /** * Downloads the file from a link on the page and checks the size. * * Only works if the link has an href attribute. Javascript downloads are * not supported. Currently, the href must be an absolute URL. * * @Then /^following "(?P<link_string>[^"]*)" should download "(?P<expected_bytes>\d+)" bytes$/ * @throws ExpectationException * @param string $link the text of the link. * @param number $expectedsize the expected file size in bytes. */ public function following_should_download_bytes($link, $expectedsize) { $exception = new ExpectationException('Error while downloading data from ' . $link, $this->getSession()); // It will stop spinning once file is downloaded or time out. $result = $this->spin( function($context, $args) { $link = $args['link']; return $this->download_file_from_link($link); }, array('link' => $link), behat_base::get_extended_timeout(), $exception ); // Check download size. $actualsize = (int)strlen($result); if ($actualsize !== (int)$expectedsize) { throw new ExpectationException('Downloaded data was ' . $actualsize . ' bytes, expecting ' . $expectedsize, $this->getSession()); } } /** * Downloads the file from a link on the page and checks the size is in a given range. * * Only works if the link has an href attribute. Javascript downloads are * not supported. Currently, the href must be an absolute URL. * * The range includes the endpoints. That is, a 10 byte file in considered to * be between "5" and "10" bytes, and between "10" and "20" bytes. * * @Then /^following "(?P<link_string>[^"]*)" should download between "(?P<min_bytes>\d+)" and "(?P<max_bytes>\d+)" bytes$/ * @throws ExpectationException * @param string $link the text of the link. * @param number $minexpectedsize the minimum expected file size in bytes. * @param number $maxexpectedsize the maximum expected file size in bytes. */ public function following_should_download_between_and_bytes($link, $minexpectedsize, $maxexpectedsize) { // If the minimum is greater than the maximum then swap the values. if ((int)$minexpectedsize > (int)$maxexpectedsize) { list($minexpectedsize, $maxexpectedsize) = array($maxexpectedsize, $minexpectedsize); } $exception = new ExpectationException('Error while downloading data from ' . $link, $this->getSession()); // It will stop spinning once file is downloaded or time out. $result = $this->spin( function($context, $args) { $link = $args['link']; return $this->download_file_from_link($link); }, array('link' => $link), behat_base::get_extended_timeout(), $exception ); // Check download size. $actualsize = (int)strlen($result); if ($actualsize < $minexpectedsize || $actualsize > $maxexpectedsize) { throw new ExpectationException('Downloaded data was ' . $actualsize . ' bytes, expecting between ' . $minexpectedsize . ' and ' . $maxexpectedsize, $this->getSession()); } } /** * Checks that the image on the page is the same as one of the fixture files * * @Then /^the image at "(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*)" should be identical to "(?P<filepath_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)"$/ * @throws ExpectationException * @param string $element The locator of the image * @param string $selectortype The selector type * @param string $filepath path to the fixture file */ public function the_image_at_should_be_identical_to($element, $selectortype, $filepath) { global $CFG; // Get the container node (exception if it doesn't exist). $containernode = $this->get_selected_node($selectortype, $element); $url = $containernode->getAttribute('src'); if ($url == null) { throw new ExpectationException('Element does not have src attribute', $this->getSession()); } $session = $this->getSession()->getCookie('MoodleSession'); $content = download_file_content($url, array('Cookie' => 'MoodleSession=' . $session)); // Get the content of the fixture file. // Replace 'admin/' if it is in start of path with $CFG->admin . if (substr($filepath, 0, 6) === 'admin/') { $filepath = $CFG->admin . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . substr($filepath, 6); } $filepath = str_replace('/', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $filepath); $filepath = $CFG->dirroot . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $filepath; if (!is_readable($filepath)) { throw new ExpectationException('The file to compare to does not exist.', $this->getSession()); } $expectedcontent = file_get_contents($filepath); if ($content !== $expectedcontent) { throw new ExpectationException('Image is not identical to the fixture. Received ' . strlen($content) . ' bytes and expected ' . strlen($expectedcontent) . ' bytes', $this->getSession()); } } /** * Prepare to detect whether or not a new page has loaded (or the same page reloaded) some time in the future. * * @Given /^I start watching to see if a new page loads$/ */ public function i_start_watching_to_see_if_a_new_page_loads() { if (!$this->running_javascript()) { throw new DriverException('Page load detection requires JavaScript.'); } $session = $this->getSession(); if ($this->pageloaddetectionrunning || $session->getPage()->find('xpath', $this->get_page_load_xpath())) { // If we find this node at this point we are already watching for a reload and the behat steps // are out of order. We will treat this as an error - really it needs to be fixed as it indicates a problem. throw new ExpectationException( 'Page load expectation error: page reloads are already been watched for.', $session); } $this->pageloaddetectionrunning = true; $this->execute_script( 'var span = document.createElement("span"); span.setAttribute("data-rel", "' . self::PAGE_LOAD_DETECTION_STRING . '"); span.setAttribute("style", "display: none;"); document.body.appendChild(span);' ); } /** * Verify that a new page has loaded (or the same page has reloaded) since the * last "I start watching to see if a new page loads" step. * * @Given /^a new page should have loaded since I started watching$/ */ public function a_new_page_should_have_loaded_since_i_started_watching() { $session = $this->getSession(); // Make sure page load tracking was started. if (!$this->pageloaddetectionrunning) { throw new ExpectationException( 'Page load expectation error: page load tracking was not started.', $session); } // As the node is inserted by code above it is either there or not, and we do not need spin and it is safe // to use the native API here which is great as exception handling (the alternative is slow). if ($session->getPage()->find('xpath', $this->get_page_load_xpath())) { // We don't want to find this node, if we do we have an error. throw new ExpectationException( 'Page load expectation error: a new page has not been loaded when it should have been.', $session); } // Cancel the tracking of pageloaddetectionrunning. $this->pageloaddetectionrunning = false; } /** * Verify that a new page has not loaded (or the same page has reloaded) since the * last "I start watching to see if a new page loads" step. * * @Given /^a new page should not have loaded since I started watching$/ */ public function a_new_page_should_not_have_loaded_since_i_started_watching() { $session = $this->getSession(); // Make sure page load tracking was started. if (!$this->pageloaddetectionrunning) { throw new ExpectationException( 'Page load expectation error: page load tracking was not started.', $session); } // We use our API here as we can use the exception handling provided by it. $this->find( 'xpath', $this->get_page_load_xpath(), new ExpectationException( 'Page load expectation error: A new page has been loaded when it should not have been.', $this->getSession() ) ); } /** * Helper used by {@link a_new_page_should_have_loaded_since_i_started_watching} * and {@link a_new_page_should_not_have_loaded_since_i_started_watching} * @return string xpath expression. */ protected function get_page_load_xpath() { return "//span[@data-rel = '" . self::PAGE_LOAD_DETECTION_STRING . "']"; } /** * Wait unit user press Enter/Return key. Useful when debugging a scenario. * * @Then /^(?:|I )pause(?:| scenario execution)$/ */ public function i_pause_scenario_execution() { $message = "<colour:lightYellow>Paused. Press <colour:lightRed>Enter/Return<colour:lightYellow> to continue."; behat_util::pause($this->getSession(), $message); } /** * Presses a given button in the browser. * NOTE: Phantomjs and goutte driver reloads page while navigating back and forward. * * @Then /^I press the "(back|forward|reload)" button in the browser$/ * @param string $button the button to press. * @throws ExpectationException */ public function i_press_in_the_browser($button) { $session = $this->getSession(); if ($button == 'back') { $session->back(); } else if ($button == 'forward') { $session->forward(); } else if ($button == 'reload') { $session->reload(); } else { throw new ExpectationException('Unknown browser button.', $session); } } /** * Send key presses to the browser without first changing focusing, or applying the key presses to a specific * element. * * Example usage of this step: * When I type "Penguin" * * @When I type :keys * @param string $keys The key, or list of keys, to type */ public function i_type(string $keys): void {
< behat_base::type_keys($this->getSession(), str_split($keys));
> // Certain keys, such as the newline character, must be converted to the appropriate character code. > // Without this, keys will behave differently depending on the browser. > $keylist = array_map(function($key): string { > switch ($key) { > case "\n": > return behat_keys::ENTER; > default: > return $key; > } > }, str_split($keys)); > behat_base::type_keys($this->getSession(), $keylist);
} /** * Press a named or character key with an optional set of modifiers. * * Supported named keys are: * - up * - down * - left * - right * - pageup|page_up * - pagedown|page_down * - home * - end * - insert * - delete * - backspace * - escape * - enter * - tab * * You can also use a single character for the key name e.g. 'Ctrl C'. * * Supported moderators are: * - shift * - ctrl * - alt * - meta * * Example usage of this new step: * When I press the up key * When I press the space key * When I press the shift tab key * * Multiple moderator keys can be combined using the '+' operator, for example: * When I press the ctrl+shift enter key * When I press the ctrl + shift enter key * * @When /^I press the (?P<modifiers_string>.* )?(?P<key_string>.*) key$/ * @param string $modifiers A list of keyboard modifiers, separated by the `+` character * @param string $key The name of the key to press */ public function i_press_named_key(string $modifiers, string $key): void { behat_base::require_javascript_in_session($this->getSession()); $keys = []; foreach (explode('+', $modifiers) as $modifier) { switch (strtoupper(trim($modifier))) { case '': break; case 'SHIFT': $keys[] = behat_keys::SHIFT; break; case 'CTRL': $keys[] = behat_keys::CONTROL; break; case 'ALT': $keys[] = behat_keys::ALT; break; case 'META': $keys[] = behat_keys::META; break; default: throw new \coding_exception("Unknown modifier key '$modifier'}"); } } $modifier = trim($key); switch (strtoupper($key)) { case 'UP': $keys[] = behat_keys::ARROW_UP; break; case 'DOWN': $keys[] = behat_keys::ARROW_DOWN; break; case 'LEFT': $keys[] = behat_keys::ARROW_LEFT; break; case 'RIGHT': $keys[] = behat_keys::ARROW_RIGHT; break; case 'HOME': $keys[] = behat_keys::HOME; break; case 'END': $keys[] = behat_keys::END; break; case 'INSERT': $keys[] = behat_keys::INSERT; break; case 'BACKSPACE': $keys[] = behat_keys::BACKSPACE; break; case 'DELETE': $keys[] = behat_keys::DELETE; break; case 'PAGEUP': case 'PAGE_UP': $keys[] = behat_keys::PAGE_UP; break; case 'PAGEDOWN': case 'PAGE_DOWN': $keys[] = behat_keys::PAGE_DOWN; break; case 'ESCAPE': $keys[] = behat_keys::ESCAPE; break; case 'ENTER': $keys[] = behat_keys::ENTER; break; case 'TAB': $keys[] = behat_keys::TAB; break; case 'SPACE': $keys[] = behat_keys::SPACE; break;
> case 'MULTIPLY': default: > $keys[] = behat_keys::MULTIPLY; // You can enter a single ASCII character (e.g. a letter) to directly type that key. > break;
if (strlen($key) === 1) { $keys[] = strtolower($key); } else { throw new \coding_exception("Unknown key '$key'}"); } } behat_base::type_keys($this->getSession(), $keys); } /** * Trigger a keydown event for a key on a specific element. * * @When /^I press key "(?P<key_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" in "(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*)"$/ * @param string $key either char-code or character itself, * may optionally be prefixed with ctrl-, alt-, shift- or meta- * @param string $element Element we look for * @param string $selectortype The type of what we look for * @throws DriverException * @throws ExpectationException */ public function i_press_key_in_element($key, $element, $selectortype) { if (!$this->running_javascript()) { throw new DriverException('Key down step is not available with Javascript disabled'); } // Gets the node based on the requested selector type and locator. $node = $this->get_selected_node($selectortype, $element); $modifier = null; $validmodifiers = array('ctrl', 'alt', 'shift', 'meta'); $char = $key; if (strpos($key, '-')) { list($modifier, $char) = preg_split('/-/', $key, 2); $modifier = strtolower($modifier); if (!in_array($modifier, $validmodifiers)) { throw new ExpectationException(sprintf('Unknown key modifier: %s.', $modifier), $this->getSession()); } } if (is_numeric($char)) { $char = (int)$char; } $node->keyDown($char, $modifier); $node->keyPress($char, $modifier); $node->keyUp($char, $modifier); } /** * Press tab key on a specific element. * * @When /^I press tab key in "(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*)"$/ * @param string $element Element we look for * @param string $selectortype The type of what we look for * @throws DriverException * @throws ExpectationException */ public function i_post_tab_key_in_element($element, $selectortype) { if (!$this->running_javascript()) { throw new DriverException('Tab press step is not available with Javascript disabled'); } // Gets the node based on the requested selector type and locator. $node = $this->get_selected_node($selectortype, $element); $this->execute('behat_general::i_click_on', [$node, 'NodeElement']); $this->execute('behat_general::i_press_named_key', ['', 'tab']); } /** * Checks if database family used is using one of the specified, else skip. (mysql, postgres, mssql, oracle, etc.) * * @Given /^database family used is one of the following:$/ * @param TableNode $databasefamilies list of database. * @return void. * @throws \Moodle\BehatExtension\Exception\SkippedException */ public function database_family_used_is_one_of_the_following(TableNode $databasefamilies) { global $DB; $dbfamily = $DB->get_dbfamily(); // Check if used db family is one of the specified ones. If yes then return. foreach ($databasefamilies->getRows() as $dbfamilytocheck) { if ($dbfamilytocheck[0] == $dbfamily) { return; } } throw new \Moodle\BehatExtension\Exception\SkippedException(); } /**
> * Checks if given plugin is installed, and skips the current scenario if not. * Checks focus is with the given element. > * * > * @Given the :plugin plugin is installed * @Then /^the focused element is( not)? "(?P<node_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<node_selector_string>[^"]*)"$/ > * @param string $plugin frankenstyle plugin name, e.g. 'filter_embedquestion'. * @param string $not optional step verifier > * @throws \Moodle\BehatExtension\Exception\SkippedException * @param string $nodeelement Element identifier > */ * @param string $nodeselectortype Element type > public function plugin_is_installed(string $plugin): void { * @throws DriverException If not using JavaScript > $path = core_component::get_component_directory($plugin); * @throws ExpectationException > if (!is_readable($path . '/version.php')) { */ > throw new \Moodle\BehatExtension\Exception\SkippedException( public function the_focused_element_is($not, $nodeelement, $nodeselectortype) { > 'Skipping this scenario because the ' . $plugin . ' is not installed.'); if (!$this->running_javascript()) { > } throw new DriverException('Checking focus on an element requires JavaScript'); > } } > > /**
$element = $this->find($nodeselectortype, $nodeelement); $xpath = addslashes_js($element->getXpath()); $script = 'return (function() { return document.activeElement === document.evaluate("' . $xpath . '", document, null, XPathResult.FIRST_ORDERED_NODE_TYPE, null).singleNodeValue; })(); '; $targetisfocused = $this->evaluate_script($script); if ($not == ' not') { if ($targetisfocused) { throw new ExpectationException("$nodeelement $nodeselectortype is focused", $this->getSession()); } } else { if (!$targetisfocused) { throw new ExpectationException("$nodeelement $nodeselectortype is not focused", $this->getSession()); } } } /** * Checks focus is with the given element. * * @Then /^the focused element is( not)? "(?P<n>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<ns>[^"]*)" in the "(?P<c>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<cs>[^"]*)"$/ * @param string $not string optional step verifier * @param string $element Element identifier * @param string $selectortype Element type * @param string $nodeelement Element we look in * @param string $nodeselectortype The type of selector where we look in * @throws DriverException If not using JavaScript * @throws ExpectationException */ public function the_focused_element_is_in_the($not, $element, $selectortype, $nodeelement, $nodeselectortype) { if (!$this->running_javascript()) { throw new DriverException('Checking focus on an element requires JavaScript'); } $element = $this->get_node_in_container($selectortype, $element, $nodeselectortype, $nodeelement); $xpath = addslashes_js($element->getXpath()); $script = 'return (function() { return document.activeElement === document.evaluate("' . $xpath . '", document, null, XPathResult.FIRST_ORDERED_NODE_TYPE, null).singleNodeValue; })(); '; $targetisfocused = $this->evaluate_script($script); if ($not == ' not') { if ($targetisfocused) { throw new ExpectationException("$nodeelement $nodeselectortype is focused", $this->getSession()); } } else { if (!$targetisfocused) { throw new ExpectationException("$nodeelement $nodeselectortype is not focused", $this->getSession()); } } } /** * Manually press tab key. * * @When /^I press( shift)? tab$/ * @param string $shift string optional step verifier * @throws DriverException */ public function i_manually_press_tab($shift = '') { if (empty($shift)) { $this->execute('behat_general::i_press_named_key', ['', 'tab']); } else { $this->execute('behat_general::i_press_named_key', ['shift', 'tab']); } } /** * Trigger click on node via javascript instead of actually clicking on it via pointer. * This function resolves the issue of nested elements. * * @When /^I click on "(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*)" skipping visibility check$/ * @param string $element * @param string $selectortype */ public function i_click_on_skipping_visibility_check($element, $selectortype) { // Gets the node based on the requested selector type and locator. $node = $this->get_selected_node($selectortype, $element); $this->js_trigger_click($node); } /** * Checks, that the specified element contains the specified text a certain amount of times. * When running Javascript tests it also considers that texts may be hidden. * * @Then /^I should see "(?P<elementscount_number>\d+)" occurrences of "(?P<text_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" in the "(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<text_selector_string>[^"]*)"$/ * @throws ElementNotFoundException * @throws ExpectationException * @param int $elementscount How many occurrences of the element we look for. * @param string $text * @param string $element Element we look in. * @param string $selectortype The type of element where we are looking in. */ public function i_should_see_occurrences_of_in_element($elementscount, $text, $element, $selectortype) { // Getting the container where the text should be found. $container = $this->get_selected_node($selectortype, $element); // Looking for all the matching nodes without any other descendant matching the // same xpath (we are using contains(., ....). $xpathliteral = behat_context_helper::escape($text); $xpath = "/descendant-or-self::*[contains(., $xpathliteral)]" . "[count(descendant::*[contains(., $xpathliteral)]) = 0]"; $nodes = $this->find_all('xpath', $xpath, false, $container); if ($this->running_javascript()) { $nodes = array_filter($nodes, function($node) { return $node->isVisible(); }); } if ($elementscount != count($nodes)) { throw new ExpectationException('Found '.count($nodes).' elements in column. Expected '.$elementscount, $this->getSession()); } } /** * Manually press enter key. * * @When /^I press enter/ * @throws DriverException */ public function i_manually_press_enter() { $this->execute('behat_general::i_press_named_key', ['', 'enter']); } /** * Visit a local URL relative to the behat root. * * @When I visit :localurl * * @param string|moodle_url $localurl The URL relative to the behat_wwwroot to visit. */ public function i_visit($localurl): void { $localurl = new moodle_url($localurl); $this->getSession()->visit($this->locate_path($localurl->out_as_local_url(false))); } /** * Increase the webdriver timeouts. * * This should be reset between scenarios, or can be called again to decrease the timeouts. * * @Given I mark this test as slow setting a timeout factor of :factor */ public function i_mark_this_test_as_long_running(int $factor = 2): void { $this->set_test_timeout_factor($factor);
> } } > } > /** > * Click on a dynamic tab to load its content > * > * @Given /^I click on the "(?P<tab_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" dynamic tab$/ > * > * @param string $tabname > */ > public function i_click_on_the_dynamic_tab(string $tabname): void { > $xpath = "//*[@id='dynamictabs-tabs'][descendant::a[contains(text(), '" . $this->escape($tabname) . "')]]"; > $this->execute('behat_general::i_click_on_in_the', > [$tabname, 'link', $xpath, 'xpath_element']); > } > > /** > * Enable an specific plugin. > * > * @When /^I enable "(?P<plugin_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<plugintype_string>[^"]*)" plugin$/ > * @param string $plugin Plugin we look for > * @param string $plugintype The type of the plugin > */ > public function i_enable_plugin($plugin, $plugintype) { > $class = core_plugin_manager::resolve_plugininfo_class($plugintype); > $class::enable_plugin($plugin, true); > } > > /** > * Set the default text editor to the named text editor. > * > * @Given the default editor is set to :editor > * @param string $editor > * @throws ExpectationException If the specified editor is not available. > */ > public function the_default_editor_is_set_to(string $editor): void { > global $CFG; > > // Check if the provided editor is available. > if (!array_key_exists($editor, editors_get_available())) { > throw new ExpectationException( > "Unable to set the editor to {$editor} as it is not installed. The available editors are: " . > implode(', ', array_keys(editors_get_available())), > $this->getSession() > ); > } > > // Make the provided editor the default one in $CFG->texteditors by > // moving it to the first [editor],atto,tiny,tinymce,textarea on the list. > $list = explode(',', $CFG->texteditors); > array_unshift($list, $editor); > $list = array_unique($list); > > // Set the list new list of editors. > set_config('texteditors', implode(',', $list)); > } > > /** > * Allow to check for minimal Moodle version. > * > * @Given the site is running Moodle version :minversion or higher > * @param string $minversion The minimum version of Moodle required (inclusive). > */ > public function the_site_is_running_moodle_version_or_higher(string $minversion): void { > global $CFG; > require_once($CFG->libdir . '/environmentlib.php'); > > $currentversion = normalize_version(get_config('', 'release')); > > if (version_compare($currentversion, $minversion, '<')) { > throw new Moodle\BehatExtension\Exception\SkippedException( > 'Site must be running Moodle version ' . $minversion . ' or higher' > ); > } > } > > /** > * Allow to check for maximum Moodle version. > * > * @Given the site is running Moodle version :maxversion or lower > * @param string $maxversion The maximum version of Moodle required (inclusive). > */ > public function the_site_is_running_moodle_version_or_lower(string $maxversion): void { > global $CFG; > require_once($CFG->libdir . '/environmentlib.php'); > > $currentversion = normalize_version(get_config('', 'release')); > > if (version_compare($currentversion, $maxversion, '>')) { > throw new Moodle\BehatExtension\Exception\SkippedException( > 'Site must be running Moodle version ' . $maxversion . ' or lower' > ); > } > } > > /** > * Check that the page title contains a given string. > * > * @Given the page title should contain ":title" > * @param string $title The string that should be present on the page title. > */ > public function the_page_title_should_contain(string $title): void { > $session = $this->getSession(); > if ($this->running_javascript()) { > // When running on JS, the page title can be changed via JS, so it's more reliable to get the actual page title via JS. > $actualtitle = $session->evaluateScript("return document.title"); > } else { > $titleelement = $session->getPage()->find('css', 'head title'); > if ($titleelement === null) { > // Throw an exception if a page title is not present on the page. > throw new ElementNotFoundException( > $this->getSession(), > '<title> element', > 'css', > 'head title' > ); > } > $actualtitle = $titleelement->getText(); > } > > if (strpos($actualtitle, $title) === false) { > throw new ExpectationException( > "'$title' was not found from the current page title '$actualtitle'", > $session > ); > }