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See Release Notes
Long Term Support Release

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.1.x will end 13 November 2023 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.1.x will end 10 November 2025 (36 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.4.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.0. PHP 8.0.x is supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 401] [Versions 311 and 401] [Versions 39 and 401]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  namespace core;
  18  
  19  use core_media_manager;
  20  use media_test_plugin;
  21  
  22  defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
  23  require_once (__DIR__ . '/fixtures/testable_core_media_player.php');
  24  
  25  /**
  26   * Test classes for handling embedded media (audio/video).
  27   *
  28   * @package   core
  29   * @category  test
  30   * @copyright 2012 The Open University
  31   * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  32   */
  33  class medialib_test extends \advanced_testcase {
  34  
  35      /**
  36       * Pre-test setup. Preserves $CFG.
  37       */
  38      public function setUp(): void {
  39          parent::setUp();
  40  
  41          // Reset $CFG and $SERVER.
  42          $this->resetAfterTest();
  43  
  44          // "Install" a fake plugin for testing.
  45          set_config('version', '2016101400', 'media_test');
  46  
  47          // Consistent initial setup: all players disabled.
  48          \core\plugininfo\media::set_enabled_plugins('');
  49  
  50          $_SERVER = array('HTTP_USER_AGENT' => '');
  51          $this->pretend_to_be_safari();
  52      }
  53  
  54      /**
  55       * Sets user agent to Safari.
  56       */
  57      private function pretend_to_be_safari() {
  58          // Pretend to be using Safari browser (must support mp4 for tests to work).
  59          \core_useragent::instance(true, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_8; de-at) ' .
  60                  'AppleWebKit/533.21.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.5 Safari/533.21.1');
  61      }
  62  
  63      /**
  64       * Sets user agent to Firefox.
  65       */
  66      private function pretend_to_be_firefox() {
  67          // Pretend to be using Firefox browser (must support ogg for tests to work).
  68          \core_useragent::instance(true, 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:46.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/46.0 ');
  69      }
  70  
  71      /**
  72       * Test for core_media::get_filename.
  73       */
  74      public function test_get_filename() {
  75          $manager = core_media_manager::instance();
  76  
  77          $this->assertSame('frog.mp4', $manager->get_filename(new \moodle_url(
  78                  '/pluginfile.php/312/mod_page/content/7/frog.mp4')));
  79          // This should work even though slasharguments is true, because we want
  80          // it to support 'legacy' links if somebody toggles the option later.
  81          $this->assertSame('frog.mp4', $manager->get_filename(new \moodle_url(
  82                  '/pluginfile.php?file=/312/mod_page/content/7/frog.mp4')));
  83      }
  84  
  85      /**
  86       * Test for core_media::get_extension.
  87       */
  88      public function test_get_extension() {
  89          $manager = core_media_manager::instance();
  90  
  91          $this->assertSame('mp4', $manager->get_extension(new \moodle_url(
  92                  '/pluginfile.php/312/mod_page/content/7/frog.mp4')));
  93          $this->assertSame('', $manager->get_extension(new \moodle_url(
  94                  '/pluginfile.php/312/mod_page/content/7/frog')));
  95          $this->assertSame('mp4', $manager->get_extension(new \moodle_url(
  96                  '/pluginfile.php?file=/312/mod_page/content/7/frog.mp4')));
  97          $this->assertSame('', $manager->get_extension(new \moodle_url(
  98                  '/pluginfile.php?file=/312/mod_page/content/7/frog')));
  99      }
 100  
 101      /**
 102       * Test for the core_media_player list_supported_urls.
 103       */
 104      public function test_list_supported_urls() {
 105          $test = new media_test_plugin(1, 13, ['tst', 'test']);
 106  
 107          // Some example URLs.
 108          $supported1 = new \moodle_url('http://example.org/1.test');
 109          $supported2 = new \moodle_url('http://example.org/2.TST');
 110          $unsupported = new \moodle_url('http://example.org/2.jpg');
 111  
 112          // No URLs => none.
 113          $result = $test->list_supported_urls(array());
 114          $this->assertEquals(array(), $result);
 115  
 116          // One supported URL => same.
 117          $result = $test->list_supported_urls(array($supported1));
 118          $this->assertEquals(array($supported1), $result);
 119  
 120          // Two supported URLS => same.
 121          $result = $test->list_supported_urls(array($supported1, $supported2));
 122          $this->assertEquals(array($supported1, $supported2), $result);
 123  
 124          // One unsupported => none.
 125          $result = $test->list_supported_urls(array($unsupported));
 126          $this->assertEquals(array(), $result);
 127  
 128          // Two supported and one unsupported => same.
 129          $result = $test->list_supported_urls(array($supported2, $unsupported, $supported1));
 130          $this->assertEquals(array($supported2, $supported1), $result);
 131      }
 132  
 133      /**
 134       * Test for get_players
 135       */
 136      public function test_get_players() {
 137          // All players are initially disabled (except link, which you can't).
 138          $manager = core_media_manager::instance();
 139          $this->assertEmpty($this->get_players_test($manager));
 140  
 141          // A couple enabled, check the order.
 142          \core\plugininfo\media::set_enabled_plugins('youtube,html5audio');
 143          $manager = core_media_manager::instance();
 144          $this->assertSame('youtube, html5audio', $this->get_players_test($manager));
 145  
 146          // Test HTML5 media order.
 147          \core\plugininfo\media::set_enabled_plugins('html5video,html5audio');
 148          $manager = core_media_manager::instance();
 149          $this->assertSame('html5video, html5audio', $this->get_players_test($manager));
 150  
 151          // Make sure that our test plugin is considered installed.
 152          \core\plugininfo\media::set_enabled_plugins('test,html5video');
 153          $manager = core_media_manager::instance();
 154          $this->assertSame('test, html5video', $this->get_players_test($manager));
 155  
 156          // Make sure that non-existing plugin is NOT considered installed.
 157          \core\plugininfo\media::set_enabled_plugins('nonexistingplugin,html5video');
 158          $manager = core_media_manager::instance();
 159          $this->assertSame('html5video', $this->get_players_test($manager));
 160      }
 161  
 162      /**
 163       * Test for can_embed_url
 164       */
 165      public function test_can_embed_url() {
 166          // All players are initially disabled, so mp4 cannot be rendered.
 167          $url = new \moodle_url('http://example.org/test.mp4');
 168          $manager = core_media_manager::instance();
 169          $this->assertFalse($manager->can_embed_url($url));
 170  
 171          // Enable VideoJS player.
 172          \core\plugininfo\media::set_enabled_plugins('videojs');
 173          $manager = core_media_manager::instance();
 174          $this->assertTrue($manager->can_embed_url($url));
 175  
 176          // VideoJS + html5.
 177          \core\plugininfo\media::set_enabled_plugins('videojs,html5video');
 178          $manager = core_media_manager::instance();
 179          $this->assertTrue($manager->can_embed_url($url));
 180  
 181          // Only html5.
 182          \core\plugininfo\media::set_enabled_plugins('html5video');
 183          $manager = core_media_manager::instance();
 184          $this->assertTrue($manager->can_embed_url($url));
 185      }
 186  
 187      /**
 188       * Test for embed_url.
 189       * Checks multiple format/fallback support.
 190       */
 191      public function test_embed_url_fallbacks() {
 192  
 193          // Key strings in the embed code that identify with the media formats being tested.
 194          $html5video = '</video>';
 195          $html5audio = '</audio>';
 196          $link = 'mediafallbacklink';
 197          $test = 'mediaplugin_test';
 198  
 199          $url = new \moodle_url('http://example.org/test.mp4');
 200  
 201          // All plugins disabled, NOLINK option.
 202          \core\plugininfo\media::set_enabled_plugins('');
 203          $manager = core_media_manager::instance();
 204          $t = $manager->embed_url($url, 0, 0, '',
 205                  array(core_media_manager::OPTION_NO_LINK => true));
 206          // Completely empty.
 207          $this->assertSame('', $t);
 208  
 209          // All plugins disabled but not NOLINK.
 210          \core\plugininfo\media::set_enabled_plugins('');
 211          $manager = core_media_manager::instance();
 212          $t = $manager->embed_url($url);
 213          $this->assertStringContainsString($link, $t);
 214  
 215          // Enable media players that can play the same media formats. (ie. test & html5audio for mp3 files, etc.)
 216          \core\plugininfo\media::set_enabled_plugins('test,html5video,html5audio');
 217          $manager = core_media_manager::instance();
 218  
 219          // Test media formats that can be played by 2 or more players.
 220          $mediaformats = array('mp3', 'mp4');
 221  
 222          foreach ($mediaformats as $format) {
 223              $url = new \moodle_url('http://example.org/test.' . $format);
 224              $textwithlink = $manager->embed_url($url);
 225              $textwithoutlink = $manager->embed_url($url, 0, 0, '', array(core_media_manager::OPTION_NO_LINK => true));
 226  
 227              switch ($format) {
 228                  case 'mp3':
 229                      $this->assertStringContainsString($test, $textwithlink);
 230                      $this->assertStringNotContainsString($html5video, $textwithlink);
 231                      $this->assertStringContainsString($html5audio, $textwithlink);
 232                      $this->assertStringContainsString($link, $textwithlink);
 233  
 234                      $this->assertStringContainsString($test, $textwithoutlink);
 235                      $this->assertStringNotContainsString($html5video, $textwithoutlink);
 236                      $this->assertStringContainsString($html5audio, $textwithoutlink);
 237                      $this->assertStringNotContainsString($link, $textwithoutlink);
 238                      break;
 239  
 240                  case 'mp4':
 241                      $this->assertStringContainsString($test, $textwithlink);
 242                      $this->assertStringContainsString($html5video, $textwithlink);
 243                      $this->assertStringNotContainsString($html5audio, $textwithlink);
 244                      $this->assertStringContainsString($link, $textwithlink);
 245  
 246                      $this->assertStringContainsString($test, $textwithoutlink);
 247                      $this->assertStringContainsString($html5video, $textwithoutlink);
 248                      $this->assertStringNotContainsString($html5audio, $textwithoutlink);
 249                      $this->assertStringNotContainsString($link, $textwithoutlink);
 250                      break;
 251  
 252                  default:
 253                      break;
 254              }
 255          }
 256      }
 257  
 258      /**
 259       * Test for embed_url.
 260       * SWF shouldn't be converted to objects because media_swf has been removed.
 261       */
 262      public function test_embed_url_swf() {
 263          $manager = core_media_manager::instance();
 264  
 265          // Without any options...
 266          $url = new \moodle_url('http://example.org/test.swf');
 267          $t = $manager->embed_url($url);
 268          $this->assertStringNotContainsString('</object>', $t);
 269  
 270          // ...and with the 'no it's safe, I checked it' option.
 271          $url = new \moodle_url('http://example.org/test.swf');
 272          $t = $manager->embed_url($url, '', 0, 0, array(core_media_manager::OPTION_TRUSTED => true));
 273          $this->assertStringNotContainsString('</object>', $t);
 274      }
 275  
 276      /**
 277       * Same as test_embed_url MP3 test, but for slash arguments.
 278       */
 279      public function test_slash_arguments() {
 280  
 281          // Again we do not turn slasharguments actually on, because it has to
 282          // work regardless of the setting of that variable in case of handling
 283          // links created using previous setting.
 284  
 285          // Enable player.
 286          \core\plugininfo\media::set_enabled_plugins('html5audio');
 287          $manager = core_media_manager::instance();
 288  
 289          // Format: mp3.
 290          $url = new \moodle_url('http://example.org/pluginfile.php?file=x/y/z/test.mp3');
 291          $t = $manager->embed_url($url);
 292          $this->assertStringContainsString('</audio>', $t);
 293      }
 294  
 295      /**
 296       * Test for embed_url.
 297       * Checks the EMBED_OR_BLANK option.
 298       */
 299      public function test_embed_or_blank() {
 300          \core\plugininfo\media::set_enabled_plugins('html5audio');
 301          $manager = core_media_manager::instance();
 302          $this->pretend_to_be_firefox();
 303  
 304          $options = array(core_media_manager::OPTION_FALLBACK_TO_BLANK => true);
 305  
 306          // Embed that does match something should still include the link too.
 307          $url = new \moodle_url('http://example.org/test.ogg');
 308          $t = $manager->embed_url($url, '', 0, 0, $options);
 309          $this->assertStringContainsString('</audio>', $t);
 310          $this->assertStringContainsString('mediafallbacklink', $t);
 311  
 312          // Embed that doesn't match something should be totally blank.
 313          $url = new \moodle_url('http://example.org/test.mp4');
 314          $t = $manager->embed_url($url, '', 0, 0, $options);
 315          $this->assertSame('', $t);
 316      }
 317  
 318      /**
 319       * Test for embed_url.
 320       * Checks that size is passed through correctly to player objects and tests
 321       * size support in html5video output.
 322       */
 323      public function test_embed_url_size() {
 324          global $CFG;
 325  
 326          // Technically this could break in every format and they handle size
 327          // in several different ways, but I'm too lazy to test it in every
 328          // format, so let's just pick one to check the values get passed
 329          // through.
 330          \core\plugininfo\media::set_enabled_plugins('html5video');
 331          $manager = core_media_manager::instance();
 332          $url = new \moodle_url('http://example.org/test.mp4');
 333  
 334          // HTML5 default size - specifies core width and does not specify height.
 335          $t = $manager->embed_url($url);
 336          $this->assertStringContainsString('width="' . $CFG->media_default_width . '"', $t);
 337          $this->assertStringNotContainsString('height', $t);
 338  
 339          // HTML5 specified size - specifies both.
 340          $t = $manager->embed_url($url, '', '666', '101');
 341          $this->assertStringContainsString('width="666"', $t);
 342          $this->assertStringContainsString('height="101"', $t);
 343  
 344          // HTML5 size specified in url, overrides call.
 345          $url = new \moodle_url('http://example.org/test.mp4?d=123x456');
 346          $t = $manager->embed_url($url, '', '666', '101');
 347          $this->assertStringContainsString('width="123"', $t);
 348          $this->assertStringContainsString('height="456"', $t);
 349      }
 350  
 351      /**
 352       * Test for embed_url.
 353       * Checks that name is passed through correctly to player objects and tests
 354       * name support in html5video output.
 355       */
 356      public function test_embed_url_name() {
 357          // As for size this could break in every format but I'm only testing
 358          // html5video.
 359          \core\plugininfo\media::set_enabled_plugins('html5video');
 360          $manager = core_media_manager::instance();
 361          $url = new \moodle_url('http://example.org/test.mp4');
 362  
 363          // HTML5 default name - use filename.
 364          $t = $manager->embed_url($url);
 365          $this->assertStringContainsString('title="test.mp4"', $t);
 366  
 367          // HTML5 specified name - check escaping.
 368          $t = $manager->embed_url($url, 'frog & toad');
 369          $this->assertStringContainsString('title="frog &amp; toad"', $t);
 370      }
 371  
 372      /**
 373       * Test for split_alternatives.
 374       */
 375      public function test_split_alternatives() {
 376          $mediamanager = core_media_manager::instance();
 377  
 378          // Single URL - identical moodle_url.
 379          $mp4 = 'http://example.org/test.mp4';
 380          $result = $mediamanager->split_alternatives($mp4, $w, $h);
 381          $this->assertEquals($mp4, $result[0]->out(false));
 382  
 383          // Width and height weren't specified.
 384          $this->assertEquals(0, $w);
 385          $this->assertEquals(0, $h);
 386  
 387          // Two URLs - identical moodle_urls.
 388          $webm = 'http://example.org/test.webm';
 389          $result = $mediamanager->split_alternatives("$mp4#$webm", $w, $h);
 390          $this->assertEquals($mp4, $result[0]->out(false));
 391          $this->assertEquals($webm, $result[1]->out(false));
 392  
 393          // Two URLs plus dimensions.
 394          $size = 'd=400x280';
 395          $result = $mediamanager->split_alternatives("$mp4#$webm#$size", $w, $h);
 396          $this->assertEquals($mp4, $result[0]->out(false));
 397          $this->assertEquals($webm, $result[1]->out(false));
 398          $this->assertEquals(400, $w);
 399          $this->assertEquals(280, $h);
 400  
 401          // Two URLs plus legacy dimensions (use last one).
 402          $result = $mediamanager->split_alternatives("$mp4?d=1x1#$webm?$size", $w, $h);
 403          $this->assertEquals($mp4, $result[0]->out(false));
 404          $this->assertEquals($webm, $result[1]->out(false));
 405          $this->assertEquals(400, $w);
 406          $this->assertEquals(280, $h);
 407      }
 408  
 409      /**
 410       * Test for embed_alternatives (with multiple urls)
 411       */
 412      public function test_embed_alternatives() {
 413          // Most aspects of this are same as single player so let's just try
 414          // a single typical / complicated scenario.
 415  
 416          // MP4, OGV, WebM and FLV.
 417          $urls = array(
 418              new \moodle_url('http://example.org/test.mp4'),
 419              new \moodle_url('http://example.org/test.ogv'),
 420              new \moodle_url('http://example.org/test.webm'),
 421              new \moodle_url('http://example.org/test.flv'),
 422          );
 423  
 424          // Enable html5 and "test" ("test" first).
 425          \core\plugininfo\media::set_enabled_plugins('test,html5video');
 426          $manager = core_media_manager::instance();
 427  
 428          // Result should contain HTML5 with two sources + FLV.
 429          $t = $manager->embed_alternatives($urls);
 430  
 431          // HTML5 sources - mp4, but not ogv, flv or webm (not supported in Safari).
 432          $this->assertStringContainsString('<source src="http://example.org/test.mp4"', $t);
 433          $this->assertStringNotContainsString('<source src="http://example.org/test.ogv"', $t);
 434          $this->assertStringNotContainsString('<source src="http://example.org/test.webm"', $t);
 435          $this->assertStringNotContainsString('<source src="http://example.org/test.flv"', $t);
 436  
 437          // FLV is before the video tag (indicating html5 is used as fallback to flv
 438          // and not vice versa).
 439          $this->assertTrue((bool)preg_match('~mediaplugin_test.*<video~s', $t));
 440  
 441          // Do same test with firefox and check we get the webm and not mp4.
 442          $this->pretend_to_be_firefox();
 443          $t = $manager->embed_alternatives($urls);
 444  
 445          // HTML5 sources - mp4, ogv and webm, but not flv.
 446          $this->assertStringContainsString('<source src="http://example.org/test.mp4"', $t);
 447          $this->assertStringContainsString('<source src="http://example.org/test.ogv"', $t);
 448          $this->assertStringContainsString('<source src="http://example.org/test.webm"', $t);
 449          $this->assertStringNotContainsString('<source src="http://example.org/test.flv"', $t);
 450      }
 451  
 452      /**
 453       * Make sure the instance() method returns singleton for the same page and different object for another page
 454       */
 455      public function test_initialise() {
 456          $moodlepage1 = new \moodle_page();
 457  
 458          $mediamanager1 = core_media_manager::instance($moodlepage1);
 459          $mediamanager2 = core_media_manager::instance($moodlepage1);
 460  
 461          $this->assertSame($mediamanager1, $mediamanager2);
 462  
 463          $moodlepage3 = new \moodle_page();
 464          $mediamanager3 = core_media_manager::instance($moodlepage3);
 465  
 466          $this->assertNotSame($mediamanager1, $mediamanager3);
 467      }
 468  
 469  
 470      /**
 471       * Access list of players as string, shortening it by getting rid of
 472       * repeated text.
 473       * @param core_media_manager $manager The core_media_manager instance
 474       * @return string Comma-separated list of players
 475       */
 476      public function get_players_test($manager) {
 477          $method = new \ReflectionMethod("core_media_manager", "get_players");
 478          $method->setAccessible(true);
 479          $players = $method->invoke($manager);
 480          $out = '';
 481          foreach ($players as $player) {
 482              if ($out) {
 483                  $out .= ', ';
 484              }
 485              $out .= str_replace('core_media_player_', '', preg_replace('/^media_(.*)_plugin$/', '$1', get_class($player)));
 486          }
 487          return $out;
 488      }
 489  }