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See Release Notes
Long Term Support Release

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.1.x will end 13 November 2023 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.1.x will end 10 November 2025 (36 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.4.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.0. PHP 8.0.x is supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 401] [Versions 311 and 401] [Versions 39 and 401] [Versions 400 and 401] [Versions 401 and 402] [Versions 401 and 403]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * Lesson external API
  19   *
  20   * @package    mod_lesson
  21   * @category   external
  22   * @copyright  2017 Juan Leyva <juan@moodle.com>
  23   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  24   * @since      Moodle 3.3
  25   */
  26  
  27  defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die;
  28  
  29  require_once($CFG->libdir . '/externallib.php');
  30  require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/mod/lesson/locallib.php');
  31  
  32  use mod_lesson\external\lesson_summary_exporter;
  33  
  34  /**
  35   * Lesson external functions
  36   *
  37   * @package    mod_lesson
  38   * @category   external
  39   * @copyright  2017 Juan Leyva <juan@moodle.com>
  40   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  41   * @since      Moodle 3.3
  42   */
  43  class mod_lesson_external extends external_api {
  44  
  45      /**
  46       * Return a lesson record ready for being exported.
  47       *
  48       * @param  stdClass $lessonrecord lesson record
  49       * @param  string $password       lesson password
  50       * @return stdClass the lesson record ready for exporting.
  51       */
  52      protected static function get_lesson_summary_for_exporter($lessonrecord, $password = '') {
  53          global $USER;
  54  
  55          $lesson = new lesson($lessonrecord);
  56          $lesson->update_effective_access($USER->id);
  57          $lessonrecord->lang = $lesson->get_cm()->lang;
  58          $lessonavailable = $lesson->get_time_restriction_status() === false;
  59          $lessonavailable = $lessonavailable && $lesson->get_password_restriction_status($password) === false;
  60          $lessonavailable = $lessonavailable && $lesson->get_dependencies_restriction_status() === false;
  61          $canmanage = $lesson->can_manage();
  62  
  63          if (!$canmanage && !$lessonavailable) {
  64              $fields = array('intro', 'introfiles', 'mediafiles', 'practice', 'modattempts', 'usepassword',
  65                  'grade', 'custom', 'ongoing', 'usemaxgrade',
  66                  'maxanswers', 'maxattempts', 'review', 'nextpagedefault', 'feedback', 'minquestions',
  67                  'maxpages', 'timelimit', 'retake', 'mediafile', 'mediaheight', 'mediawidth',
  68                  'mediaclose', 'slideshow', 'width', 'height', 'bgcolor', 'displayleft', 'displayleftif',
  69                  'progressbar');
  70  
  71              foreach ($fields as $field) {
  72                  unset($lessonrecord->{$field});
  73              }
  74          }
  75  
  76          // Fields only for managers.
  77          if (!$canmanage) {
  78              $fields = array('password', 'dependency', 'conditions', 'activitylink', 'available', 'deadline',
  79                              'timemodified', 'completionendreached', 'completiontimespent');
  80  
  81              foreach ($fields as $field) {
  82                  unset($lessonrecord->{$field});
  83              }
  84          }
  85          return $lessonrecord;
  86      }
  87  
  88      /**
  89       * Describes the parameters for get_lessons_by_courses.
  90       *
  91       * @return external_function_parameters
  92       * @since Moodle 3.3
  93       */
  94      public static function get_lessons_by_courses_parameters() {
  95          return new external_function_parameters (
  96              array(
  97                  'courseids' => new external_multiple_structure(
  98                      new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'course id'), 'Array of course ids', VALUE_DEFAULT, array()
  99                  ),
 100              )
 101          );
 102      }
 103  
 104      /**
 105       * Returns a list of lessons in a provided list of courses,
 106       * if no list is provided all lessons that the user can view will be returned.
 107       *
 108       * @param array $courseids Array of course ids
 109       * @return array of lessons details
 110       * @since Moodle 3.3
 111       */
 112      public static function get_lessons_by_courses($courseids = array()) {
 113          global $PAGE;
 114  
 115          $warnings = array();
 116          $returnedlessons = array();
 117  
 118          $params = array(
 119              'courseids' => $courseids,
 120          );
 121          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::get_lessons_by_courses_parameters(), $params);
 122  
 123          $mycourses = array();
 124          if (empty($params['courseids'])) {
 125              $mycourses = enrol_get_my_courses();
 126              $params['courseids'] = array_keys($mycourses);
 127          }
 128  
 129          // Ensure there are courseids to loop through.
 130          if (!empty($params['courseids'])) {
 131  
 132              list($courses, $warnings) = external_util::validate_courses($params['courseids'], $mycourses);
 133  
 134              // Get the lessons in this course, this function checks users visibility permissions.
 135              // We can avoid then additional validate_context calls.
 136              $lessons = get_all_instances_in_courses("lesson", $courses);
 137              foreach ($lessons as $lessonrecord) {
 138                  $context = context_module::instance($lessonrecord->coursemodule);
 139  
 140                  // Remove fields added by get_all_instances_in_courses.
 141                  unset($lessonrecord->coursemodule, $lessonrecord->section, $lessonrecord->visible, $lessonrecord->groupmode,
 142                      $lessonrecord->groupingid);
 143  
 144                  $lessonrecord = self::get_lesson_summary_for_exporter($lessonrecord);
 145  
 146                  $exporter = new lesson_summary_exporter($lessonrecord, array('context' => $context));
 147                  $lesson = $exporter->export($PAGE->get_renderer('core'));
 148                  $lesson->name = external_format_string($lesson->name, $context);
 149                  $returnedlessons[] = $lesson;
 150              }
 151          }
 152          $result = array();
 153          $result['lessons'] = $returnedlessons;
 154          $result['warnings'] = $warnings;
 155          return $result;
 156      }
 157  
 158      /**
 159       * Describes the get_lessons_by_courses return value.
 160       *
 161       * @return external_single_structure
 162       * @since Moodle 3.3
 163       */
 164      public static function get_lessons_by_courses_returns() {
 165          return new external_single_structure(
 166              array(
 167                  'lessons' => new external_multiple_structure(
 168                      lesson_summary_exporter::get_read_structure()
 169                  ),
 170                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
 171              )
 172          );
 173      }
 174  
 175      /**
 176       * Utility function for validating a lesson.
 177       *
 178       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
 179       * @return array array containing the lesson, course, context and course module objects
 180       * @since  Moodle 3.3
 181       */
 182      protected static function validate_lesson($lessonid) {
 183          global $DB, $USER;
 184  
 185          // Request and permission validation.
 186          $lessonrecord = $DB->get_record('lesson', array('id' => $lessonid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
 187          list($course, $cm) = get_course_and_cm_from_instance($lessonrecord, 'lesson');
 188  
 189          $lesson = new lesson($lessonrecord, $cm, $course);
 190          $lesson->update_effective_access($USER->id);
 191  
 192          $context = $lesson->context;
 193          self::validate_context($context);
 194  
 195          return array($lesson, $course, $cm, $context, $lessonrecord);
 196      }
 197  
 198      /**
 199       * Validates a new attempt.
 200       *
 201       * @param  lesson  $lesson lesson instance
 202       * @param  array   $params request parameters
 203       * @param  boolean $return whether to return the errors or throw exceptions
 204       * @return array          the errors (if return set to true)
 205       * @since  Moodle 3.3
 206       */
 207      protected static function validate_attempt(lesson $lesson, $params, $return = false) {
 208          global $USER, $CFG;
 209  
 210          $errors = array();
 211  
 212          // Avoid checkings for managers.
 213          if ($lesson->can_manage()) {
 214              return [];
 215          }
 216  
 217          // Dead line.
 218          if ($timerestriction = $lesson->get_time_restriction_status()) {
 219              $error = ["$timerestriction->reason" => userdate($timerestriction->time)];
 220              if (!$return) {
 221                  throw new moodle_exception(key($error), 'lesson', '', current($error));
 222              }
 223              $errors[key($error)] = current($error);
 224          }
 225  
 226          // Password protected lesson code.
 227          if ($passwordrestriction = $lesson->get_password_restriction_status($params['password'])) {
 228              $error = ["passwordprotectedlesson" => external_format_string($lesson->name, $lesson->context->id)];
 229              if (!$return) {
 230                  throw new moodle_exception(key($error), 'lesson', '', current($error));
 231              }
 232              $errors[key($error)] = current($error);
 233          }
 234  
 235          // Check for dependencies.
 236          if ($dependenciesrestriction = $lesson->get_dependencies_restriction_status()) {
 237              $errorhtmllist = implode(get_string('and', 'lesson') . ', ', $dependenciesrestriction->errors);
 238              $error = ["completethefollowingconditions" => $dependenciesrestriction->dependentlesson->name . $errorhtmllist];
 239              if (!$return) {
 240                  throw new moodle_exception(key($error), 'lesson', '', current($error));
 241              }
 242              $errors[key($error)] = current($error);
 243          }
 244  
 245          // To check only when no page is set (starting or continuing a lesson).
 246          if (empty($params['pageid'])) {
 247              // To avoid multiple calls, store the magic property firstpage.
 248              $lessonfirstpage = $lesson->firstpage;
 249              $lessonfirstpageid = $lessonfirstpage ? $lessonfirstpage->id : false;
 250  
 251              // Check if the lesson does not have pages.
 252              if (!$lessonfirstpageid) {
 253                  $error = ["lessonnotready2" => null];
 254                  if (!$return) {
 255                      throw new moodle_exception(key($error), 'lesson');
 256                  }
 257                  $errors[key($error)] = current($error);
 258              }
 259  
 260              // Get the number of retries (also referenced as attempts), and the last page seen.
 261              $attemptscount = $lesson->count_user_retries($USER->id);
 262              $lastpageseen = $lesson->get_last_page_seen($attemptscount);
 263  
 264              // Check if the user left a timed session with no retakes.
 265              if ($lastpageseen !== false && $lastpageseen != LESSON_EOL) {
 266                  if ($lesson->left_during_timed_session($attemptscount) && $lesson->timelimit && !$lesson->retake) {
 267                      $error = ["leftduringtimednoretake" => null];
 268                      if (!$return) {
 269                          throw new moodle_exception(key($error), 'lesson');
 270                      }
 271                      $errors[key($error)] = current($error);
 272                  }
 273              } else if ($attemptscount > 0 && !$lesson->retake) {
 274                  // The user finished the lesson and no retakes are allowed.
 275                  $error = ["noretake" => null];
 276                  if (!$return) {
 277                      throw new moodle_exception(key($error), 'lesson');
 278                  }
 279                  $errors[key($error)] = current($error);
 280              }
 281          } else {
 282              if (!$timers = $lesson->get_user_timers($USER->id, 'starttime DESC', '*', 0, 1)) {
 283                  $error = ["cannotfindtimer" => null];
 284                  if (!$return) {
 285                      throw new moodle_exception(key($error), 'lesson');
 286                  }
 287                  $errors[key($error)] = current($error);
 288              } else {
 289                  $timer = current($timers);
 290                  if (!$lesson->check_time($timer)) {
 291                      $error = ["eolstudentoutoftime" => null];
 292                      if (!$return) {
 293                          throw new moodle_exception(key($error), 'lesson');
 294                      }
 295                      $errors[key($error)] = current($error);
 296                  }
 297  
 298                  // Check if the user want to review an attempt he just finished.
 299                  if (!empty($params['review'])) {
 300                      // Allow review only for attempts during active session time.
 301                      if ($timer->lessontime + $CFG->sessiontimeout > time()) {
 302                          $ntries = $lesson->count_user_retries($USER->id);
 303                          $ntries--;  // Need to look at the old attempts.
 304                          if ($params['pageid'] == LESSON_EOL) {
 305                              if ($attempts = $lesson->get_attempts($ntries)) {
 306                                  $lastattempt = end($attempts);
 307                                  $USER->modattempts[$lesson->id] = $lastattempt->pageid;
 308                              }
 309                          } else {
 310                              if ($attempts = $lesson->get_attempts($ntries, false, $params['pageid'])) {
 311                                  $lastattempt = end($attempts);
 312                                  $USER->modattempts[$lesson->id] = $lastattempt;
 313                              }
 314                          }
 315                      }
 316  
 317                      if (!isset($USER->modattempts[$lesson->id])) {
 318                          $error = ["studentoutoftimeforreview" => null];
 319                          if (!$return) {
 320                              throw new moodle_exception(key($error), 'lesson');
 321                          }
 322                          $errors[key($error)] = current($error);
 323                      }
 324                  }
 325              }
 326          }
 327  
 328          return $errors;
 329      }
 330  
 331      /**
 332       * Describes the parameters for get_lesson_access_information.
 333       *
 334       * @return external_function_parameters
 335       * @since Moodle 3.3
 336       */
 337      public static function get_lesson_access_information_parameters() {
 338          return new external_function_parameters (
 339              array(
 340                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson instance id')
 341              )
 342          );
 343      }
 344  
 345      /**
 346       * Return access information for a given lesson.
 347       *
 348       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
 349       * @return array of warnings and the access information
 350       * @since Moodle 3.3
 351       * @throws  moodle_exception
 352       */
 353      public static function get_lesson_access_information($lessonid) {
 354          global $DB, $USER;
 355  
 356          $warnings = array();
 357  
 358          $params = array(
 359              'lessonid' => $lessonid
 360          );
 361          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::get_lesson_access_information_parameters(), $params);
 362  
 363          list($lesson, $course, $cm, $context, $lessonrecord) = self::validate_lesson($params['lessonid']);
 364  
 365          $result = array();
 366          // Capabilities first.
 367          $result['canmanage'] = $lesson->can_manage();
 368          $result['cangrade'] = has_capability('mod/lesson:grade', $context);
 369          $result['canviewreports'] = has_capability('mod/lesson:viewreports', $context);
 370  
 371          // Status information.
 372          $result['reviewmode'] = $lesson->is_in_review_mode();
 373          $result['attemptscount'] = $lesson->count_user_retries($USER->id);
 374          $lastpageseen = $lesson->get_last_page_seen($result['attemptscount']);
 375          $result['lastpageseen'] = ($lastpageseen !== false) ? $lastpageseen : 0;
 376          $result['leftduringtimedsession'] = $lesson->left_during_timed_session($result['attemptscount']);
 377          // To avoid multiple calls, store the magic property firstpage.
 378          $lessonfirstpage = $lesson->firstpage;
 379          $result['firstpageid'] = $lessonfirstpage ? $lessonfirstpage->id : 0;
 380  
 381          // Access restrictions now, we emulate a new attempt access to get the possible warnings.
 382          $result['preventaccessreasons'] = [];
 383          $validationerrors = self::validate_attempt($lesson, ['password' => ''], true);
 384          foreach ($validationerrors as $reason => $data) {
 385              $result['preventaccessreasons'][] = [
 386                  'reason' => $reason,
 387                  'data' => $data,
 388                  'message' => get_string($reason, 'lesson', $data),
 389              ];
 390          }
 391          $result['warnings'] = $warnings;
 392          return $result;
 393      }
 394  
 395      /**
 396       * Describes the get_lesson_access_information return value.
 397       *
 398       * @return external_single_structure
 399       * @since Moodle 3.3
 400       */
 401      public static function get_lesson_access_information_returns() {
 402          return new external_single_structure(
 403              array(
 404                  'canmanage' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Whether the user can manage the lesson or not.'),
 405                  'cangrade' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Whether the user can grade the lesson or not.'),
 406                  'canviewreports' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Whether the user can view the lesson reports or not.'),
 407                  'reviewmode' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Whether the lesson is in review mode for the current user.'),
 408                  'attemptscount' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The number of attempts done by the user.'),
 409                  'lastpageseen' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The last page seen id.'),
 410                  'leftduringtimedsession' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Whether the user left during a timed session.'),
 411                  'firstpageid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The lesson first page id.'),
 412                  'preventaccessreasons' => new external_multiple_structure(
 413                      new external_single_structure(
 414                          array(
 415                              'reason' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, 'Reason lang string code'),
 416                              'data' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Additional data'),
 417                              'message' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Complete html message'),
 418                          ),
 419                          'The reasons why the user cannot attempt the lesson'
 420                      )
 421                  ),
 422                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
 423              )
 424          );
 425      }
 426  
 427      /**
 428       * Describes the parameters for view_lesson.
 429       *
 430       * @return external_function_parameters
 431       * @since Moodle 3.3
 432       */
 433      public static function view_lesson_parameters() {
 434          return new external_function_parameters (
 435              array(
 436                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson instance id'),
 437                  'password' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'lesson password', VALUE_DEFAULT, ''),
 438              )
 439          );
 440      }
 441  
 442      /**
 443       * Trigger the course module viewed event and update the module completion status.
 444       *
 445       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
 446       * @param string $password optional password (the lesson may be protected)
 447       * @return array of warnings and status result
 448       * @since Moodle 3.3
 449       * @throws moodle_exception
 450       */
 451      public static function view_lesson($lessonid, $password = '') {
 452          global $DB;
 453  
 454          $params = array('lessonid' => $lessonid, 'password' => $password);
 455          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::view_lesson_parameters(), $params);
 456          $warnings = array();
 457  
 458          list($lesson, $course, $cm, $context, $lessonrecord) = self::validate_lesson($params['lessonid']);
 459          self::validate_attempt($lesson, $params);
 460  
 461          $lesson->set_module_viewed();
 462  
 463          $result = array();
 464          $result['status'] = true;
 465          $result['warnings'] = $warnings;
 466          return $result;
 467      }
 468  
 469      /**
 470       * Describes the view_lesson return value.
 471       *
 472       * @return external_single_structure
 473       * @since Moodle 3.3
 474       */
 475      public static function view_lesson_returns() {
 476          return new external_single_structure(
 477              array(
 478                  'status' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'status: true if success'),
 479                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
 480              )
 481          );
 482      }
 483  
 484      /**
 485       * Check if the current user can retrieve lesson information (grades, attempts) about the given user.
 486       *
 487       * @param int $userid the user to check
 488       * @param stdClass $course course object
 489       * @param stdClass $cm cm object
 490       * @param stdClass $context context object
 491       * @throws moodle_exception
 492       * @since Moodle 3.3
 493       */
 494      protected static function check_can_view_user_data($userid, $course, $cm, $context) {
 495          $user = core_user::get_user($userid, '*', MUST_EXIST);
 496          core_user::require_active_user($user);
 497          // Check permissions and that if users share group (if groups enabled).
 498          require_capability('mod/lesson:viewreports', $context);
 499          if (!groups_user_groups_visible($course, $user->id, $cm)) {
 500              throw new moodle_exception('notingroup');
 501          }
 502      }
 503  
 504      /**
 505       * Describes the parameters for get_questions_attempts.
 506       *
 507       * @return external_function_parameters
 508       * @since Moodle 3.3
 509       */
 510      public static function get_questions_attempts_parameters() {
 511          return new external_function_parameters (
 512              array(
 513                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson instance id'),
 514                  'attempt' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson attempt number'),
 515                  'correct' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'only fetch correct attempts', VALUE_DEFAULT, false),
 516                  'pageid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'only fetch attempts at the given page', VALUE_DEFAULT, null),
 517                  'userid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'only fetch attempts of the given user', VALUE_DEFAULT, null),
 518              )
 519          );
 520      }
 521  
 522      /**
 523       * Return the list of page question attempts in a given lesson.
 524       *
 525       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
 526       * @param int $attempt the lesson attempt number
 527       * @param bool $correct only fetch correct attempts
 528       * @param int $pageid only fetch attempts at the given page
 529       * @param int $userid only fetch attempts of the given user
 530       * @return array of warnings and page attempts
 531       * @since Moodle 3.3
 532       * @throws moodle_exception
 533       */
 534      public static function get_questions_attempts($lessonid, $attempt, $correct = false, $pageid = null, $userid = null) {
 535          global $DB, $USER;
 536  
 537          $params = array(
 538              'lessonid' => $lessonid,
 539              'attempt' => $attempt,
 540              'correct' => $correct,
 541              'pageid' => $pageid,
 542              'userid' => $userid,
 543          );
 544          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::get_questions_attempts_parameters(), $params);
 545          $warnings = array();
 546  
 547          list($lesson, $course, $cm, $context, $lessonrecord) = self::validate_lesson($params['lessonid']);
 548  
 549          // Default value for userid.
 550          if (empty($params['userid'])) {
 551              $params['userid'] = $USER->id;
 552          }
 553  
 554          // Extra checks so only users with permissions can view other users attempts.
 555          if ($USER->id != $params['userid']) {
 556              self::check_can_view_user_data($params['userid'], $course, $cm, $context);
 557          }
 558  
 559          $result = array();
 560          $result['attempts'] = $lesson->get_attempts($params['attempt'], $params['correct'], $params['pageid'], $params['userid']);
 561          $result['warnings'] = $warnings;
 562          return $result;
 563      }
 564  
 565      /**
 566       * Describes the get_questions_attempts return value.
 567       *
 568       * @return external_single_structure
 569       * @since Moodle 3.3
 570       */
 571      public static function get_questions_attempts_returns() {
 572          return new external_single_structure(
 573              array(
 574                  'attempts' => new external_multiple_structure(
 575                      new external_single_structure(
 576                          array(
 577                              'id' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The attempt id'),
 578                              'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The attempt lessonid'),
 579                              'pageid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The attempt pageid'),
 580                              'userid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The user who did the attempt'),
 581                              'answerid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The attempt answerid'),
 582                              'retry' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The lesson attempt number'),
 583                              'correct' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'If it was the correct answer'),
 584                              'useranswer' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The complete user answer'),
 585                              'timeseen' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The time the question was seen'),
 586                          ),
 587                          'The question page attempts'
 588                      )
 589                  ),
 590                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
 591              )
 592          );
 593      }
 594  
 595      /**
 596       * Describes the parameters for get_user_grade.
 597       *
 598       * @return external_function_parameters
 599       * @since Moodle 3.3
 600       */
 601      public static function get_user_grade_parameters() {
 602          return new external_function_parameters (
 603              array(
 604                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson instance id'),
 605                  'userid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'the user id (empty for current user)', VALUE_DEFAULT, null),
 606              )
 607          );
 608      }
 609  
 610      /**
 611       * Return the final grade in the lesson for the given user.
 612       *
 613       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
 614       * @param int $userid only fetch grades of this user
 615       * @return array of warnings and page attempts
 616       * @since Moodle 3.3
 617       * @throws moodle_exception
 618       */
 619      public static function get_user_grade($lessonid, $userid = null) {
 620          global $CFG, $USER;
 621          require_once($CFG->libdir . '/gradelib.php');
 622  
 623          $params = array(
 624              'lessonid' => $lessonid,
 625              'userid' => $userid,
 626          );
 627          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::get_user_grade_parameters(), $params);
 628          $warnings = array();
 629  
 630          list($lesson, $course, $cm, $context, $lessonrecord) = self::validate_lesson($params['lessonid']);
 631  
 632          // Default value for userid.
 633          if (empty($params['userid'])) {
 634              $params['userid'] = $USER->id;
 635          }
 636  
 637          // Extra checks so only users with permissions can view other users attempts.
 638          if ($USER->id != $params['userid']) {
 639              self::check_can_view_user_data($params['userid'], $course, $cm, $context);
 640          }
 641  
 642          $grade = null;
 643          $formattedgrade = null;
 644          $grades = lesson_get_user_grades($lesson, $params['userid']);
 645          if (!empty($grades)) {
 646              $grade = $grades[$params['userid']]->rawgrade;
 647              $params = array(
 648                  'itemtype' => 'mod',
 649                  'itemmodule' => 'lesson',
 650                  'iteminstance' => $lesson->id,
 651                  'courseid' => $course->id,
 652                  'itemnumber' => 0
 653              );
 654              $gradeitem = grade_item::fetch($params);
 655              $formattedgrade = grade_format_gradevalue($grade, $gradeitem);
 656          }
 657  
 658          $result = array();
 659          $result['grade'] = $grade;
 660          $result['formattedgrade'] = $formattedgrade;
 661          $result['warnings'] = $warnings;
 662          return $result;
 663      }
 664  
 665      /**
 666       * Describes the get_user_grade return value.
 667       *
 668       * @return external_single_structure
 669       * @since Moodle 3.3
 670       */
 671      public static function get_user_grade_returns() {
 672          return new external_single_structure(
 673              array(
 674                  'grade' => new external_value(PARAM_FLOAT, 'The lesson final raw grade'),
 675                  'formattedgrade' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The lesson final grade formatted'),
 676                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
 677              )
 678          );
 679      }
 680  
 681      /**
 682       * Describes an attempt grade structure.
 683       *
 684       * @param  int $required if the structure is required or optional
 685       * @return external_single_structure the structure
 686       * @since  Moodle 3.3
 687       */
 688      protected static function get_user_attempt_grade_structure($required = VALUE_REQUIRED) {
 689          $data = array(
 690              'nquestions' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Number of questions answered'),
 691              'attempts' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Number of question attempts'),
 692              'total' => new external_value(PARAM_FLOAT, 'Max points possible'),
 693              'earned' => new external_value(PARAM_FLOAT, 'Points earned by student'),
 694              'grade' => new external_value(PARAM_FLOAT, 'Calculated percentage grade'),
 695              'nmanual' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Number of manually graded questions'),
 696              'manualpoints' => new external_value(PARAM_FLOAT, 'Point value for manually graded questions'),
 697          );
 698          return new external_single_structure(
 699              $data, 'Attempt grade', $required
 700          );
 701      }
 702  
 703      /**
 704       * Describes the parameters for get_user_attempt_grade.
 705       *
 706       * @return external_function_parameters
 707       * @since Moodle 3.3
 708       */
 709      public static function get_user_attempt_grade_parameters() {
 710          return new external_function_parameters (
 711              array(
 712                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson instance id'),
 713                  'lessonattempt' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson attempt number'),
 714                  'userid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'the user id (empty for current user)', VALUE_DEFAULT, null),
 715              )
 716          );
 717      }
 718  
 719      /**
 720       * Return grade information in the attempt for a given user.
 721       *
 722       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
 723       * @param int $lessonattempt lesson attempt number
 724       * @param int $userid only fetch attempts of the given user
 725       * @return array of warnings and page attempts
 726       * @since Moodle 3.3
 727       * @throws moodle_exception
 728       */
 729      public static function get_user_attempt_grade($lessonid, $lessonattempt, $userid = null) {
 730          global $CFG, $USER;
 731          require_once($CFG->libdir . '/gradelib.php');
 732  
 733          $params = array(
 734              'lessonid' => $lessonid,
 735              'lessonattempt' => $lessonattempt,
 736              'userid' => $userid,
 737          );
 738          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::get_user_attempt_grade_parameters(), $params);
 739          $warnings = array();
 740  
 741          list($lesson, $course, $cm, $context, $lessonrecord) = self::validate_lesson($params['lessonid']);
 742  
 743          // Default value for userid.
 744          if (empty($params['userid'])) {
 745              $params['userid'] = $USER->id;
 746          }
 747  
 748          // Extra checks so only users with permissions can view other users attempts.
 749          if ($USER->id != $params['userid']) {
 750              self::check_can_view_user_data($params['userid'], $course, $cm, $context);
 751          }
 752  
 753          $result = array();
 754          $result['grade'] = (array) lesson_grade($lesson, $params['lessonattempt'], $params['userid']);
 755          $result['warnings'] = $warnings;
 756          return $result;
 757      }
 758  
 759      /**
 760       * Describes the get_user_attempt_grade return value.
 761       *
 762       * @return external_single_structure
 763       * @since Moodle 3.3
 764       */
 765      public static function get_user_attempt_grade_returns() {
 766          return new external_single_structure(
 767              array(
 768                  'grade' => self::get_user_attempt_grade_structure(),
 769                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
 770              )
 771          );
 772      }
 773  
 774      /**
 775       * Describes the parameters for get_content_pages_viewed.
 776       *
 777       * @return external_function_parameters
 778       * @since Moodle 3.3
 779       */
 780      public static function get_content_pages_viewed_parameters() {
 781          return new external_function_parameters (
 782              array(
 783                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson instance id'),
 784                  'lessonattempt' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson attempt number'),
 785                  'userid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'the user id (empty for current user)', VALUE_DEFAULT, null),
 786              )
 787          );
 788      }
 789  
 790      /**
 791       * Return the list of content pages viewed by a user during a lesson attempt.
 792       *
 793       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
 794       * @param int $lessonattempt lesson attempt number
 795       * @param int $userid only fetch attempts of the given user
 796       * @return array of warnings and page attempts
 797       * @since Moodle 3.3
 798       * @throws moodle_exception
 799       */
 800      public static function get_content_pages_viewed($lessonid, $lessonattempt, $userid = null) {
 801          global $USER;
 802  
 803          $params = array(
 804              'lessonid' => $lessonid,
 805              'lessonattempt' => $lessonattempt,
 806              'userid' => $userid,
 807          );
 808          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::get_content_pages_viewed_parameters(), $params);
 809          $warnings = array();
 810  
 811          list($lesson, $course, $cm, $context, $lessonrecord) = self::validate_lesson($params['lessonid']);
 812  
 813          // Default value for userid.
 814          if (empty($params['userid'])) {
 815              $params['userid'] = $USER->id;
 816          }
 817  
 818          // Extra checks so only users with permissions can view other users attempts.
 819          if ($USER->id != $params['userid']) {
 820              self::check_can_view_user_data($params['userid'], $course, $cm, $context);
 821          }
 822  
 823          $pages = $lesson->get_content_pages_viewed($params['lessonattempt'], $params['userid']);
 824  
 825          $result = array();
 826          $result['pages'] = $pages;
 827          $result['warnings'] = $warnings;
 828          return $result;
 829      }
 830  
 831      /**
 832       * Describes the get_content_pages_viewed return value.
 833       *
 834       * @return external_single_structure
 835       * @since Moodle 3.3
 836       */
 837      public static function get_content_pages_viewed_returns() {
 838          return new external_single_structure(
 839              array(
 840                  'pages' => new external_multiple_structure(
 841                      new external_single_structure(
 842                          array(
 843                              'id' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The attempt id.'),
 844                              'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The lesson id.'),
 845                              'pageid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The page id.'),
 846                              'userid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The user who viewed the page.'),
 847                              'retry' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The lesson attempt number.'),
 848                              'flag' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, '1 if the next page was calculated randomly.'),
 849                              'timeseen' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The time the page was seen.'),
 850                              'nextpageid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The next page chosen id.'),
 851                          ),
 852                          'The content pages viewed.'
 853                      )
 854                  ),
 855                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
 856              )
 857          );
 858      }
 859  
 860      /**
 861       * Describes the parameters for get_user_timers.
 862       *
 863       * @return external_function_parameters
 864       * @since Moodle 3.3
 865       */
 866      public static function get_user_timers_parameters() {
 867          return new external_function_parameters (
 868              array(
 869                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson instance id'),
 870                  'userid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'the user id (empty for current user)', VALUE_DEFAULT, null),
 871              )
 872          );
 873      }
 874  
 875      /**
 876       * Return the timers in the current lesson for the given user.
 877       *
 878       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
 879       * @param int $userid only fetch timers of the given user
 880       * @return array of warnings and timers
 881       * @since Moodle 3.3
 882       * @throws moodle_exception
 883       */
 884      public static function get_user_timers($lessonid, $userid = null) {
 885          global $USER;
 886  
 887          $params = array(
 888              'lessonid' => $lessonid,
 889              'userid' => $userid,
 890          );
 891          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::get_user_timers_parameters(), $params);
 892          $warnings = array();
 893  
 894          list($lesson, $course, $cm, $context, $lessonrecord) = self::validate_lesson($params['lessonid']);
 895  
 896          // Default value for userid.
 897          if (empty($params['userid'])) {
 898              $params['userid'] = $USER->id;
 899          }
 900  
 901          // Extra checks so only users with permissions can view other users attempts.
 902          if ($USER->id != $params['userid']) {
 903              self::check_can_view_user_data($params['userid'], $course, $cm, $context);
 904          }
 905  
 906          $timers = $lesson->get_user_timers($params['userid']);
 907  
 908          $result = array();
 909          $result['timers'] = $timers;
 910          $result['warnings'] = $warnings;
 911          return $result;
 912      }
 913  
 914      /**
 915       * Describes the get_user_timers return value.
 916       *
 917       * @return external_single_structure
 918       * @since Moodle 3.3
 919       */
 920      public static function get_user_timers_returns() {
 921          return new external_single_structure(
 922              array(
 923                  'timers' => new external_multiple_structure(
 924                      new external_single_structure(
 925                          array(
 926                              'id' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The attempt id'),
 927                              'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The lesson id'),
 928                              'userid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The user id'),
 929                              'starttime' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'First access time for a new timer session'),
 930                              'lessontime' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Last access time to the lesson during the timer session'),
 931                              'completed' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'If the lesson for this timer was completed'),
 932                              'timemodifiedoffline' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Last modified time via webservices.'),
 933                          ),
 934                          'The timers'
 935                      )
 936                  ),
 937                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
 938              )
 939          );
 940      }
 941  
 942      /**
 943       * Describes the external structure for a lesson page.
 944       *
 945       * @return external_single_structure
 946       * @since Moodle 3.3
 947       */
 948      protected static function get_page_structure($required = VALUE_REQUIRED) {
 949          return new external_single_structure(
 950              array(
 951                  'id' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The id of this lesson page'),
 952                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The id of the lesson this page belongs to'),
 953                  'prevpageid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The id of the page before this one'),
 954                  'nextpageid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The id of the next page in the page sequence'),
 955                  'qtype' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Identifies the page type of this page'),
 956                  'qoption' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Used to record page type specific options'),
 957                  'layout' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Used to record page specific layout selections'),
 958                  'display' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Used to record page specific display selections'),
 959                  'timecreated' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Timestamp for when the page was created'),
 960                  'timemodified' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Timestamp for when the page was last modified'),
 961                  'title' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The title of this page', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
 962                  'contents' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The contents of this page', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
 963                  'contentsformat' => new external_format_value('contents', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
 964                  'displayinmenublock' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Toggles display in the left menu block'),
 965                  'type' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The type of the page [question | structure]'),
 966                  'typeid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The unique identifier for the page type'),
 967                  'typestring' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The string that describes this page type'),
 968              ),
 969              'Page fields', $required
 970          );
 971      }
 972  
 973      /**
 974       * Returns the fields of a page object
 975       * @param lesson_page $page the lesson page
 976       * @param bool $returncontents whether to return the page title and contents
 977       * @return stdClass          the fields matching the external page structure
 978       * @since Moodle 3.3
 979       */
 980      protected static function get_page_fields(lesson_page $page, $returncontents = false) {
 981          $lesson = $page->lesson;
 982          $context = $lesson->context;
 983  
 984          $pagedata = new stdClass; // Contains the data that will be returned by the WS.
 985  
 986          // Return the visible data.
 987          $visibleproperties = array('id', 'lessonid', 'prevpageid', 'nextpageid', 'qtype', 'qoption', 'layout', 'display',
 988                                      'displayinmenublock', 'type', 'typeid', 'typestring', 'timecreated', 'timemodified');
 989          foreach ($visibleproperties as $prop) {
 990              $pagedata->{$prop} = $page->{$prop};
 991          }
 992  
 993          // Check if we can see title (contents required custom rendering, we won't returning it here @see get_page_data).
 994          $canmanage = $lesson->can_manage();
 995          // If we are managers or the menu block is enabled and is a content page visible always return contents.
 996          if ($returncontents || $canmanage || (lesson_displayleftif($lesson) && $page->displayinmenublock && $page->display)) {
 997              $pagedata->title = external_format_string($page->title, $context->id);
 998  
 999              $options = array('noclean' => true);
1000              list($pagedata->contents, $pagedata->contentsformat) =
1001                  external_format_text($page->contents, $page->contentsformat, $context->id, 'mod_lesson', 'page_contents', $page->id,
1002                      $options);
1003  
1004          }
1005          return $pagedata;
1006      }
1007  
1008      /**
1009       * Describes the parameters for get_pages.
1010       *
1011       * @return external_function_parameters
1012       * @since Moodle 3.3
1013       */
1014      public static function get_pages_parameters() {
1015          return new external_function_parameters (
1016              array(
1017                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson instance id'),
1018                  'password' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'optional password (the lesson may be protected)', VALUE_DEFAULT, ''),
1019              )
1020          );
1021      }
1022  
1023      /**
1024       * Return the list of pages in a lesson (based on the user permissions).
1025       *
1026       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
1027       * @param string $password optional password (the lesson may be protected)
1028       * @return array of warnings and status result
1029       * @since Moodle 3.3
1030       * @throws moodle_exception
1031       */
1032      public static function get_pages($lessonid, $password = '') {
1033  
1034          $params = array('lessonid' => $lessonid, 'password' => $password);
1035          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::get_pages_parameters(), $params);
1036          $warnings = array();
1037  
1038          list($lesson, $course, $cm, $context, $lessonrecord) = self::validate_lesson($params['lessonid']);
1039          self::validate_attempt($lesson, $params);
1040  
1041          $lessonpages = $lesson->load_all_pages();
1042          $pages = array();
1043  
1044          foreach ($lessonpages as $page) {
1045              $pagedata = new stdClass();
1046  
1047              // Get the page object fields.
1048              $pagedata->page = self::get_page_fields($page);
1049  
1050              // Now, calculate the file area files (maybe we need to download a lesson for offline usage).
1051              $pagedata->filescount = 0;
1052              $pagedata->filessizetotal = 0;
1053              $files = $page->get_files(false);   // Get files excluding directories.
1054              foreach ($files as $file) {
1055                  $pagedata->filescount++;
1056                  $pagedata->filessizetotal += $file->get_filesize();
1057              }
1058  
1059              // Now the possible answers and page jumps ids.
1060              $pagedata->answerids = array();
1061              $pagedata->jumps = array();
1062              $answers = $page->get_answers();
1063              foreach ($answers as $answer) {
1064                  $pagedata->answerids[] = $answer->id;
1065                  $pagedata->jumps[] = $answer->jumpto;
1066                  $files = $answer->get_files(false);   // Get files excluding directories.
1067                  foreach ($files as $file) {
1068                      $pagedata->filescount++;
1069                      $pagedata->filessizetotal += $file->get_filesize();
1070                  }
1071              }
1072              $pages[] = $pagedata;
1073          }
1074  
1075          $result = array();
1076          $result['pages'] = $pages;
1077          $result['warnings'] = $warnings;
1078          return $result;
1079      }
1080  
1081      /**
1082       * Describes the get_pages return value.
1083       *
1084       * @return external_single_structure
1085       * @since Moodle 3.3
1086       */
1087      public static function get_pages_returns() {
1088          return new external_single_structure(
1089              array(
1090                  'pages' => new external_multiple_structure(
1091                      new external_single_structure(
1092                          array(
1093                              'page' => self::get_page_structure(),
1094                              'answerids' => new external_multiple_structure(
1095                                  new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Answer id'), 'List of answers ids (empty for content pages in  Moodle 1.9)'
1096                              ),
1097                              'jumps' => new external_multiple_structure(
1098                                  new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Page to jump id'), 'List of possible page jumps'
1099                              ),
1100                              'filescount' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The total number of files attached to the page'),
1101                              'filessizetotal' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The total size of the files'),
1102                          ),
1103                          'The lesson pages'
1104                      )
1105                  ),
1106                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
1107              )
1108          );
1109      }
1110  
1111      /**
1112       * Describes the parameters for launch_attempt.
1113       *
1114       * @return external_function_parameters
1115       * @since Moodle 3.3
1116       */
1117      public static function launch_attempt_parameters() {
1118          return new external_function_parameters (
1119              array(
1120                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson instance id'),
1121                  'password' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'optional password (the lesson may be protected)', VALUE_DEFAULT, ''),
1122                  'pageid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'page id to continue from (only when continuing an attempt)', VALUE_DEFAULT, 0),
1123                  'review' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'if we want to review just after finishing', VALUE_DEFAULT, false),
1124              )
1125          );
1126      }
1127  
1128      /**
1129       * Return lesson messages formatted according the external_messages structure
1130       *
1131       * @param  lesson $lesson lesson instance
1132       * @return array          messages formatted
1133       * @since Moodle 3.3
1134       */
1135      protected static function format_lesson_messages($lesson) {
1136          $messages = array();
1137          foreach ($lesson->messages as $message) {
1138              $messages[] = array(
1139                  'message' => $message[0],
1140                  'type' => $message[1],
1141              );
1142          }
1143          return $messages;
1144      }
1145  
1146      /**
1147       * Return a external structure representing messages.
1148       *
1149       * @return external_multiple_structure messages structure
1150       * @since Moodle 3.3
1151       */
1152      protected static function external_messages() {
1153          return new external_multiple_structure(
1154              new external_single_structure(
1155                  array(
1156                      'message' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Message.'),
1157                      'type' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, 'Message type: usually a CSS identifier like:
1158                                  success, info, warning, error, notifyproblem, notifyerror, notifytiny, notifysuccess')
1159                  ), 'The lesson generated messages'
1160              )
1161          );
1162      }
1163  
1164      /**
1165       * Starts a new attempt or continues an existing one.
1166       *
1167       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
1168       * @param string $password optional password (the lesson may be protected)
1169       * @param int $pageid page id to continue from (only when continuing an attempt)
1170       * @param bool $review if we want to review just after finishing
1171       * @return array of warnings and status result
1172       * @since Moodle 3.3
1173       * @throws moodle_exception
1174       */
1175      public static function launch_attempt($lessonid, $password = '', $pageid = 0, $review = false) {
1176          global $CFG, $USER;
1177  
1178          $params = array('lessonid' => $lessonid, 'password' => $password, 'pageid' => $pageid, 'review' => $review);
1179          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::launch_attempt_parameters(), $params);
1180          $warnings = array();
1181  
1182          list($lesson, $course, $cm, $context, $lessonrecord) = self::validate_lesson($params['lessonid']);
1183          self::validate_attempt($lesson, $params);
1184  
1185          $newpageid = 0;
1186          // Starting a new lesson attempt.
1187          if (empty($params['pageid'])) {
1188              // Check if there is a recent timer created during the active session.
1189              $alreadystarted = false;
1190              if ($timers = $lesson->get_user_timers($USER->id, 'starttime DESC', '*', 0, 1)) {
1191                  $timer = array_shift($timers);
1192                  $endtime = $lesson->timelimit > 0 ? min($CFG->sessiontimeout, $lesson->timelimit) : $CFG->sessiontimeout;
1193                  if (!$timer->completed && $timer->starttime > time() - $endtime) {
1194                      $alreadystarted = true;
1195                  }
1196              }
1197              if (!$alreadystarted && !$lesson->can_manage()) {
1198                  $lesson->start_timer();
1199              }
1200          } else {
1201              if ($params['pageid'] == LESSON_EOL) {
1202                  throw new moodle_exception('endoflesson', 'lesson');
1203              }
1204              $timer = $lesson->update_timer(true, true);
1205              if (!$lesson->check_time($timer)) {
1206                  throw new moodle_exception('eolstudentoutoftime', 'lesson');
1207              }
1208          }
1209          $messages = self::format_lesson_messages($lesson);
1210  
1211          $result = array(
1212              'status' => true,
1213              'messages' => $messages,
1214              'warnings' => $warnings,
1215          );
1216          return $result;
1217      }
1218  
1219      /**
1220       * Describes the launch_attempt return value.
1221       *
1222       * @return external_single_structure
1223       * @since Moodle 3.3
1224       */
1225      public static function launch_attempt_returns() {
1226          return new external_single_structure(
1227              array(
1228                  'messages' => self::external_messages(),
1229                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
1230              )
1231          );
1232      }
1233  
1234      /**
1235       * Describes the parameters for get_page_data.
1236       *
1237       * @return external_function_parameters
1238       * @since Moodle 3.3
1239       */
1240      public static function get_page_data_parameters() {
1241          return new external_function_parameters (
1242              array(
1243                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson instance id'),
1244                  'pageid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'the page id'),
1245                  'password' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'optional password (the lesson may be protected)', VALUE_DEFAULT, ''),
1246                  'review' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'if we want to review just after finishing (1 hour margin)',
1247                      VALUE_DEFAULT, false),
1248                  'returncontents' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'if we must return the complete page contents once rendered',
1249                      VALUE_DEFAULT, false),
1250              )
1251          );
1252      }
1253  
1254      /**
1255       * Return information of a given page, including its contents.
1256       *
1257       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
1258       * @param int $pageid page id
1259       * @param string $password optional password (the lesson may be protected)
1260       * @param bool $review if we want to review just after finishing (1 hour margin)
1261       * @param bool $returncontents if we must return the complete page contents once rendered
1262       * @return array of warnings and status result
1263       * @since Moodle 3.3
1264       * @throws moodle_exception
1265       */
1266      public static function get_page_data($lessonid, $pageid,  $password = '', $review = false, $returncontents = false) {
1267          global $PAGE, $USER;
1268  
1269          $params = array('lessonid' => $lessonid, 'password' => $password, 'pageid' => $pageid, 'review' => $review,
1270              'returncontents' => $returncontents);
1271          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::get_page_data_parameters(), $params);
1272  
1273          $warnings = $contentfiles = $answerfiles = $responsefiles = $answers = array();
1274          $pagecontent = $ongoingscore = '';
1275          $progress = $pagedata = null;
1276  
1277          list($lesson, $course, $cm, $context, $lessonrecord) = self::validate_lesson($params['lessonid']);
1278          self::validate_attempt($lesson, $params);
1279  
1280          $pageid = $params['pageid'];
1281  
1282          // This is called if a student leaves during a lesson.
1283          if ($pageid == LESSON_UNSEENBRANCHPAGE) {
1284              $pageid = lesson_unseen_question_jump($lesson, $USER->id, $pageid);
1285          }
1286  
1287          if ($pageid != LESSON_EOL) {
1288              $reviewmode = $lesson->is_in_review_mode();
1289              $lessonoutput = $PAGE->get_renderer('mod_lesson');
1290              // Prepare page contents avoiding redirections.
1291              list($pageid, $page, $pagecontent) = $lesson->prepare_page_and_contents($pageid, $lessonoutput, $reviewmode, false);
1292  
1293              if ($pageid > 0) {
1294  
1295                  $pagedata = self::get_page_fields($page, true);
1296  
1297                  // Files.
1298                  $contentfiles = external_util::get_area_files($context->id, 'mod_lesson', 'page_contents', $page->id);
1299  
1300                  // Answers.
1301                  $answers = array();
1302                  $pageanswers = $page->get_answers();
1303                  foreach ($pageanswers as $a) {
1304                      $answer = array(
1305                          'id' => $a->id,
1306                          'answerfiles' => external_util::get_area_files($context->id, 'mod_lesson', 'page_answers', $a->id),
1307                          'responsefiles' => external_util::get_area_files($context->id, 'mod_lesson', 'page_responses', $a->id),
1308                      );
1309                      // For managers, return all the information (including correct answers, jumps).
1310                      // If the teacher enabled offline attempts, this information will be downloaded too.
1311                      if ($lesson->can_manage() || $lesson->allowofflineattempts) {
1312                          $extraproperties = array('jumpto', 'grade', 'score', 'flags', 'timecreated', 'timemodified');
1313                          foreach ($extraproperties as $prop) {
1314                              $answer[$prop] = $a->{$prop};
1315                          }
1316  
1317                          $options = array('noclean' => true);
1318                          list($answer['answer'], $answer['answerformat']) =
1319                              external_format_text($a->answer, $a->answerformat, $context->id, 'mod_lesson', 'page_answers', $a->id,
1320                                  $options);
1321                          list($answer['response'], $answer['responseformat']) =
1322                              external_format_text($a->response, $a->responseformat, $context->id, 'mod_lesson', 'page_responses',
1323                                  $a->id, $options);
1324                      }
1325                      $answers[] = $answer;
1326                  }
1327  
1328                  // Additional lesson information.
1329                  if (!$lesson->can_manage()) {
1330                      if ($lesson->ongoing && !$reviewmode) {
1331                          $ongoingscore = $lesson->get_ongoing_score_message();
1332                      }
1333                      if ($lesson->progressbar) {
1334                          $progress = $lesson->calculate_progress();
1335                      }
1336                  }
1337              }
1338          }
1339  
1340          $messages = self::format_lesson_messages($lesson);
1341  
1342          $result = array(
1343              'newpageid' => $pageid,
1344              'ongoingscore' => $ongoingscore,
1345              'progress' => $progress,
1346              'contentfiles' => $contentfiles,
1347              'answers' => $answers,
1348              'messages' => $messages,
1349              'warnings' => $warnings,
1350              'displaymenu' => !empty(lesson_displayleftif($lesson)),
1351          );
1352  
1353          if (!empty($pagedata)) {
1354              $result['page'] = $pagedata;
1355          }
1356          if ($params['returncontents']) {
1357              $result['pagecontent'] = $pagecontent;  // Return the complete page contents rendered.
1358          }
1359  
1360          return $result;
1361      }
1362  
1363      /**
1364       * Describes the get_page_data return value.
1365       *
1366       * @return external_single_structure
1367       * @since Moodle 3.3
1368       */
1369      public static function get_page_data_returns() {
1370          return new external_single_structure(
1371              array(
1372                  'page' => self::get_page_structure(VALUE_OPTIONAL),
1373                  'newpageid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'New page id (if a jump was made)'),
1374                  'pagecontent' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Page html content', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
1375                  'ongoingscore' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'The ongoing score message'),
1376                  'progress' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Progress percentage in the lesson'),
1377                  'contentfiles' => new external_files(),
1378                  'answers' => new external_multiple_structure(
1379                      new external_single_structure(
1380                          array(
1381                              'id' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The ID of this answer in the database'),
1382                              'answerfiles' => new external_files(),
1383                              'responsefiles' => new external_files(),
1384                              'jumpto' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Identifies where the user goes upon completing a page with this answer',
1385                                                              VALUE_OPTIONAL),
1386                              'grade' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The grade this answer is worth', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
1387                              'score' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The score this answer will give', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
1388                              'flags' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Used to store options for the answer', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
1389                              'timecreated' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'A timestamp of when the answer was created', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
1390                              'timemodified' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'A timestamp of when the answer was modified', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
1391                              'answer' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Possible answer text', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
1392                              'answerformat' => new external_format_value('answer', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
1393                              'response' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Response text for the answer', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
1394                              'responseformat' => new external_format_value('response', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
1395                          ), 'The page answers'
1396  
1397                      )
1398                  ),
1399                  'messages' => self::external_messages(),
1400                  'displaymenu' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Whether we should display the menu or not in this page.'),
1401                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
1402              )
1403          );
1404      }
1405  
1406      /**
1407       * Describes the parameters for process_page.
1408       *
1409       * @return external_function_parameters
1410       * @since Moodle 3.3
1411       */
1412      public static function process_page_parameters() {
1413          return new external_function_parameters (
1414              array(
1415                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson instance id'),
1416                  'pageid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'the page id'),
1417                  'data' => new external_multiple_structure(
1418                      new external_single_structure(
1419                          array(
1420                              'name' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'data name'),
1421                              'value' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'data value'),
1422                          )
1423                      ), 'the data to be saved'
1424                  ),
1425                  'password' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'optional password (the lesson may be protected)', VALUE_DEFAULT, ''),
1426                  'review' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'if we want to review just after finishing (1 hour margin)',
1427                      VALUE_DEFAULT, false),
1428              )
1429          );
1430      }
1431  
1432      /**
1433       * Processes page responses
1434       *
1435       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
1436       * @param int $pageid page id
1437       * @param array $data the data to be saved
1438       * @param string $password optional password (the lesson may be protected)
1439       * @param bool $review if we want to review just after finishing (1 hour margin)
1440       * @return array of warnings and status result
1441       * @since Moodle 3.3
1442       * @throws moodle_exception
1443       */
1444      public static function process_page($lessonid, $pageid,  $data, $password = '', $review = false) {
1445          global $USER;
1446  
1447          $params = array('lessonid' => $lessonid, 'pageid' => $pageid, 'data' => $data, 'password' => $password,
1448              'review' => $review);
1449          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::process_page_parameters(), $params);
1450  
1451          $warnings = array();
1452          $pagecontent = $ongoingscore = '';
1453          $progress = null;
1454  
1455          list($lesson, $course, $cm, $context, $lessonrecord) = self::validate_lesson($params['lessonid']);
1456  
1457          // Update timer so the validation can check the time restrictions.
1458          $timer = $lesson->update_timer();
1459          self::validate_attempt($lesson, $params);
1460  
1461          // Create the $_POST object required by the lesson question engine.
1462          $_POST = array();
1463          foreach ($data as $element) {
1464              // First check if we are handling editor fields like answer[text].
1465              if (preg_match('/(.+)\[(.+)\]$/', $element['name'], $matches)) {
1466                  $_POST[$matches[1]][$matches[2]] = $element['value'];
1467              } else {
1468                  $_POST[$element['name']] = $element['value'];
1469              }
1470          }
1471  
1472          // Ignore sesskey (deep in some APIs), the request is already validated.
1473          $USER->ignoresesskey = true;
1474  
1475          // Process page.
1476          $page = $lesson->load_page($params['pageid']);
1477          $result = $lesson->process_page_responses($page);
1478  
1479          // Prepare messages.
1480          $reviewmode = $lesson->is_in_review_mode();
1481          $lesson->add_messages_on_page_process($page, $result, $reviewmode);
1482  
1483          // Additional lesson information.
1484          if (!$lesson->can_manage()) {
1485              if ($lesson->ongoing && !$reviewmode) {
1486                  $ongoingscore = $lesson->get_ongoing_score_message();
1487              }
1488              if ($lesson->progressbar) {
1489                  $progress = $lesson->calculate_progress();
1490              }
1491          }
1492  
1493          // Check conditionally everything coming from result (except newpageid because is always set).
1494          $result = array(
1495              'newpageid'         => (int) $result->newpageid,
1496              'inmediatejump'     => $result->inmediatejump,
1497              'nodefaultresponse' => !empty($result->nodefaultresponse),
1498              'feedback'          => (isset($result->feedback)) ? $result->feedback : '',
1499              'attemptsremaining' => (isset($result->attemptsremaining)) ? $result->attemptsremaining : null,
1500              'correctanswer'     => !empty($result->correctanswer),
1501              'noanswer'          => !empty($result->noanswer),
1502              'isessayquestion'   => !empty($result->isessayquestion),
1503              'maxattemptsreached' => !empty($result->maxattemptsreached),
1504              'response'          => (isset($result->response)) ? $result->response : '',
1505              'studentanswer'     => (isset($result->studentanswer)) ? $result->studentanswer : '',
1506              'userresponse'      => (isset($result->userresponse)) ? $result->userresponse : '',
1507              'reviewmode'        => $reviewmode,
1508              'ongoingscore'      => $ongoingscore,
1509              'progress'          => $progress,
1510              'displaymenu'       => !empty(lesson_displayleftif($lesson)),
1511              'messages'          => self::format_lesson_messages($lesson),
1512              'warnings'          => $warnings,
1513          );
1514          return $result;
1515      }
1516  
1517      /**
1518       * Describes the process_page return value.
1519       *
1520       * @return external_single_structure
1521       * @since Moodle 3.3
1522       */
1523      public static function process_page_returns() {
1524          return new external_single_structure(
1525              array(
1526                  'newpageid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'New page id (if a jump was made).'),
1527                  'inmediatejump' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Whether the page processing redirect directly to anoter page.'),
1528                  'nodefaultresponse' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Whether there is not a default response.'),
1529                  'feedback' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The response feedback.'),
1530                  'attemptsremaining' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Number of attempts remaining.'),
1531                  'correctanswer' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Whether the answer is correct.'),
1532                  'noanswer' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Whether there aren\'t answers.'),
1533                  'isessayquestion' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Whether is a essay question.'),
1534                  'maxattemptsreached' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Whether we reachered the max number of attempts.'),
1535                  'response' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The response.'),
1536                  'studentanswer' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The student answer.'),
1537                  'userresponse' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The user response.'),
1538                  'reviewmode' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Whether the user is reviewing.'),
1539                  'ongoingscore' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'The ongoing message.'),
1540                  'progress' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Progress percentage in the lesson.'),
1541                  'displaymenu' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Whether we should display the menu or not in this page.'),
1542                  'messages' => self::external_messages(),
1543                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
1544              )
1545          );
1546      }
1547  
1548      /**
1549       * Describes the parameters for finish_attempt.
1550       *
1551       * @return external_function_parameters
1552       * @since Moodle 3.3
1553       */
1554      public static function finish_attempt_parameters() {
1555          return new external_function_parameters (
1556              array(
1557                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Lesson instance id.'),
1558                  'password' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Optional password (the lesson may be protected).', VALUE_DEFAULT, ''),
1559                  'outoftime' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'If the user run out of time.', VALUE_DEFAULT, false),
1560                  'review' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'If we want to review just after finishing (1 hour margin).',
1561                      VALUE_DEFAULT, false),
1562              )
1563          );
1564      }
1565  
1566      /**
1567       * Finishes the current attempt.
1568       *
1569       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
1570       * @param string $password optional password (the lesson may be protected)
1571       * @param bool $outoftime optional if the user run out of time
1572       * @param bool $review if we want to review just after finishing (1 hour margin)
1573       * @return array of warnings and information about the finished attempt
1574       * @since Moodle 3.3
1575       * @throws moodle_exception
1576       */
1577      public static function finish_attempt($lessonid, $password = '', $outoftime = false, $review = false) {
1578  
1579          $params = array('lessonid' => $lessonid, 'password' => $password, 'outoftime' => $outoftime, 'review' => $review);
1580          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::finish_attempt_parameters(), $params);
1581  
1582          $warnings = array();
1583  
1584          list($lesson, $course, $cm, $context, $lessonrecord) = self::validate_lesson($params['lessonid']);
1585  
1586          // Update timer so the validation can check the time restrictions.
1587          $timer = $lesson->update_timer();
1588  
1589          // Return the validation to avoid exceptions in case the user is out of time.
1590          $params['pageid'] = LESSON_EOL;
1591          $validation = self::validate_attempt($lesson, $params, true);
1592  
1593          if (array_key_exists('eolstudentoutoftime', $validation)) {
1594              // Maybe we run out of time just now.
1595              $params['outoftime'] = true;
1596              unset($validation['eolstudentoutoftime']);
1597          }
1598          // Check if there are more errors.
1599          if (!empty($validation)) {
1600              reset($validation);
1601              throw new moodle_exception(key($validation), 'lesson', '', current($validation));   // Throw first error.
1602          }
1603  
1604          // Set out of time to normal (it is the only existing mode).
1605          $outoftimemode = $params['outoftime'] ? 'normal' : '';
1606          $result = $lesson->process_eol_page($outoftimemode);
1607  
1608          // Return the data.
1609           $validmessages = array(
1610              'notenoughtimespent', 'numberofpagesviewed', 'youshouldview', 'numberofcorrectanswers',
1611              'displayscorewithessays', 'displayscorewithoutessays', 'yourcurrentgradeisoutof', 'eolstudentoutoftimenoanswers',
1612              'welldone', 'displayofgrade', 'modattemptsnoteacher', 'progresscompleted');
1613  
1614          $data = array();
1615          foreach ($result as $el => $value) {
1616              if ($value !== false) {
1617                  $message = '';
1618                  if (in_array($el, $validmessages)) { // Check if the data comes with an informative message.
1619                      $a = (is_bool($value)) ? null : $value;
1620                      $message = get_string($el, 'lesson', $a);
1621                  }
1622                  // Return the data.
1623                  $data[] = array(
1624                      'name' => $el,
1625                      'value' => (is_bool($value)) ? 1 : json_encode($value), // The data can be a php object.
1626                      'message' => $message
1627                  );
1628              }
1629          }
1630  
1631          $result = array(
1632              'data'     => $data,
1633              'messages' => self::format_lesson_messages($lesson),
1634              'warnings' => $warnings,
1635          );
1636          return $result;
1637      }
1638  
1639      /**
1640       * Describes the finish_attempt return value.
1641       *
1642       * @return external_single_structure
1643       * @since Moodle 3.3
1644       */
1645      public static function finish_attempt_returns() {
1646          return new external_single_structure(
1647              array(
1648                  'data' => new external_multiple_structure(
1649                      new external_single_structure(
1650                          array(
1651                              'name' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, 'Data name.'),
1652                              'value' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Data value.'),
1653                              'message' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Data message (translated string).'),
1654                          )
1655                      ), 'The EOL page information data.'
1656                  ),
1657                  'messages' => self::external_messages(),
1658                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
1659              )
1660          );
1661      }
1662  
1663      /**
1664       * Describes the parameters for get_attempts_overview.
1665       *
1666       * @return external_function_parameters
1667       * @since Moodle 3.3
1668       */
1669      public static function get_attempts_overview_parameters() {
1670          return new external_function_parameters (
1671              array(
1672                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson instance id'),
1673                  'groupid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'group id, 0 means that the function will determine the user group',
1674                                                  VALUE_DEFAULT, 0),
1675              )
1676          );
1677      }
1678  
1679      /**
1680       * Get a list of all the attempts made by users in a lesson.
1681       *
1682       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
1683       * @param int $groupid group id, 0 means that the function will determine the user group
1684       * @return array of warnings and status result
1685       * @since Moodle 3.3
1686       * @throws moodle_exception
1687       */
1688      public static function get_attempts_overview($lessonid, $groupid = 0) {
1689  
1690          $params = array('lessonid' => $lessonid, 'groupid' => $groupid);
1691          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::get_attempts_overview_parameters(), $params);
1692          $warnings = array();
1693  
1694          list($lesson, $course, $cm, $context, $lessonrecord) = self::validate_lesson($params['lessonid']);
1695          require_capability('mod/lesson:viewreports', $context);
1696  
1697          if (!empty($params['groupid'])) {
1698              $groupid = $params['groupid'];
1699              // Determine is the group is visible to user.
1700              if (!groups_group_visible($groupid, $course, $cm)) {
1701                  throw new moodle_exception('notingroup');
1702              }
1703          } else {
1704              // Check to see if groups are being used here.
1705              if ($groupmode = groups_get_activity_groupmode($cm)) {
1706                  $groupid = groups_get_activity_group($cm);
1707                  // Determine is the group is visible to user (this is particullary for the group 0 -> all groups).
1708                  if (!groups_group_visible($groupid, $course, $cm)) {
1709                      throw new moodle_exception('notingroup');
1710                  }
1711              } else {
1712                  $groupid = 0;
1713              }
1714          }
1715  
1716          $result = array(
1717              'warnings' => $warnings
1718          );
1719  
1720          list($table, $data) = lesson_get_overview_report_table_and_data($lesson, $groupid);
1721          if ($data !== false) {
1722              $result['data'] = $data;
1723          }
1724  
1725          return $result;
1726      }
1727  
1728      /**
1729       * Describes the get_attempts_overview return value.
1730       *
1731       * @return external_single_structure
1732       * @since Moodle 3.3
1733       */
1734      public static function get_attempts_overview_returns() {
1735          return new external_single_structure(
1736              array(
1737                  'data' => new external_single_structure(
1738                      array(
1739                          'lessonscored' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'True if the lesson was scored.'),
1740                          'numofattempts' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Number of attempts.'),
1741                          'avescore' => new external_value(PARAM_FLOAT, 'Average score.'),
1742                          'highscore' => new external_value(PARAM_FLOAT, 'High score.'),
1743                          'lowscore' => new external_value(PARAM_FLOAT, 'Low score.'),
1744                          'avetime' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Average time (spent in taking the lesson).'),
1745                          'hightime' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'High time.'),
1746                          'lowtime' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Low time.'),
1747                          'students' => new external_multiple_structure(
1748                              new external_single_structure(
1749                                  array(
1750                                      'id' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'User id.'),
1751                                      'fullname' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'User full name.'),
1752                                      'bestgrade' => new external_value(PARAM_FLOAT, 'Best grade.'),
1753                                      'attempts' => new external_multiple_structure(
1754                                          new external_single_structure(
1755                                              array(
1756                                                  'try' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Attempt number.'),
1757                                                  'grade' => new external_value(PARAM_FLOAT, 'Attempt grade.'),
1758                                                  'timestart' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Attempt time started.'),
1759                                                  'timeend' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Attempt last time continued.'),
1760                                                  'end' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Attempt time ended.'),
1761                                              )
1762                                          )
1763                                      )
1764                                  )
1765                              ), 'Students data, including attempts.', VALUE_OPTIONAL
1766                          ),
1767                      ),
1768                      'Attempts overview data (empty for no attemps).', VALUE_OPTIONAL
1769                  ),
1770                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
1771              )
1772          );
1773      }
1774  
1775      /**
1776       * Describes the parameters for get_user_attempt.
1777       *
1778       * @return external_function_parameters
1779       * @since Moodle 3.3
1780       */
1781      public static function get_user_attempt_parameters() {
1782          return new external_function_parameters (
1783              array(
1784                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Lesson instance id.'),
1785                  'userid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The user id. 0 for current user.'),
1786                  'lessonattempt' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The attempt number.'),
1787              )
1788          );
1789      }
1790  
1791      /**
1792       * Return information about the given user attempt (including answers).
1793       *
1794       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
1795       * @param int $userid the user id
1796       * @param int $lessonattempt the attempt number
1797       * @return array of warnings and page attempts
1798       * @since Moodle 3.3
1799       * @throws moodle_exception
1800       */
1801      public static function get_user_attempt($lessonid, $userid, $lessonattempt) {
1802          global $USER;
1803  
1804          $params = array(
1805              'lessonid' => $lessonid,
1806              'userid' => $userid,
1807              'lessonattempt' => $lessonattempt,
1808          );
1809          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::get_user_attempt_parameters(), $params);
1810          $warnings = array();
1811  
1812          list($lesson, $course, $cm, $context, $lessonrecord) = self::validate_lesson($params['lessonid']);
1813  
1814          // Default value for userid.
1815          if (empty($params['userid'])) {
1816              $params['userid'] = $USER->id;
1817          }
1818  
1819          // Extra checks so only users with permissions can view other users attempts.
1820          if ($USER->id != $params['userid']) {
1821              self::check_can_view_user_data($params['userid'], $course, $cm, $context);
1822          }
1823  
1824          list($answerpages, $userstats) = lesson_get_user_detailed_report_data($lesson, $userid, $params['lessonattempt']);
1825          // Convert page object to page record.
1826          foreach ($answerpages as $answerp) {
1827              $answerp->page = self::get_page_fields($answerp->page);
1828          }
1829  
1830          $result = array(
1831              'answerpages' => $answerpages,
1832              'userstats' => $userstats,
1833              'warnings' => $warnings,
1834          );
1835          return $result;
1836      }
1837  
1838      /**
1839       * Describes the get_user_attempt return value.
1840       *
1841       * @return external_single_structure
1842       * @since Moodle 3.3
1843       */
1844      public static function get_user_attempt_returns() {
1845          return new external_single_structure(
1846              array(
1847                  'answerpages' => new external_multiple_structure(
1848                      new external_single_structure(
1849                          array(
1850                              'page' => self::get_page_structure(VALUE_OPTIONAL),
1851                              'title' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Page title.'),
1852                              'contents' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Page contents.'),
1853                              'qtype' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'Identifies the page type of this page.'),
1854                              'grayout' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'If is required to apply a grayout.'),
1855                              'answerdata' => new external_single_structure(
1856                                  array(
1857                                      'score' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'The score (text version).'),
1858                                      'response' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The response text.'),
1859                                      'responseformat' => new external_format_value('response.'),
1860                                      'answers' => new external_multiple_structure(
1861                                          new external_multiple_structure(new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Possible answers and info.')),
1862                                          'User answers',
1863                                          VALUE_OPTIONAL
1864                                      ),
1865                                  ), 'Answer data (empty in content pages created in Moodle 1.x).', VALUE_OPTIONAL
1866                              )
1867                          )
1868                      )
1869                  ),
1870                  'userstats' => new external_single_structure(
1871                      array(
1872                          'grade' => new external_value(PARAM_FLOAT, 'Attempt final grade.'),
1873                          'completed' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Time completed.'),
1874                          'timetotake' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Time taken.'),
1875                          'gradeinfo' => self::get_user_attempt_grade_structure(VALUE_OPTIONAL)
1876                      )
1877                  ),
1878                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
1879              )
1880          );
1881      }
1882  
1883      /**
1884       * Describes the parameters for get_pages_possible_jumps.
1885       *
1886       * @return external_function_parameters
1887       * @since Moodle 3.3
1888       */
1889      public static function get_pages_possible_jumps_parameters() {
1890          return new external_function_parameters (
1891              array(
1892                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson instance id'),
1893              )
1894          );
1895      }
1896  
1897      /**
1898       * Return all the possible jumps for the pages in a given lesson.
1899       *
1900       * You may expect different results on consecutive executions due to the random nature of the lesson module.
1901       *
1902       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
1903       * @return array of warnings and possible jumps
1904       * @since Moodle 3.3
1905       * @throws moodle_exception
1906       */
1907      public static function get_pages_possible_jumps($lessonid) {
1908          global $USER;
1909  
1910          $params = array('lessonid' => $lessonid);
1911          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::get_pages_possible_jumps_parameters(), $params);
1912  
1913          $warnings = $jumps = array();
1914  
1915          list($lesson, $course, $cm, $context) = self::validate_lesson($params['lessonid']);
1916  
1917          // Only return for managers or if offline attempts are enabled.
1918          if ($lesson->can_manage() || $lesson->allowofflineattempts) {
1919  
1920              $lessonpages = $lesson->load_all_pages();
1921              foreach ($lessonpages as $page) {
1922                  $jump = array();
1923                  $jump['pageid'] = $page->id;
1924  
1925                  $answers = $page->get_answers();
1926                  if (count($answers) > 0) {
1927                      foreach ($answers as $answer) {
1928                          $jump['answerid'] = $answer->id;
1929                          $jump['jumpto'] = $answer->jumpto;
1930                          $jump['calculatedjump'] = $lesson->calculate_new_page_on_jump($page, $answer->jumpto);
1931                          // Special case, only applies to branch/end of branch.
1932                          if ($jump['calculatedjump'] == LESSON_RANDOMBRANCH) {
1933                              $jump['calculatedjump'] = lesson_unseen_branch_jump($lesson, $USER->id);
1934                          }
1935                          $jumps[] = $jump;
1936                      }
1937                  } else {
1938                      // Imported lessons from 1.x.
1939                      $jump['answerid'] = 0;
1940                      $jump['jumpto'] = $page->nextpageid;
1941                      $jump['calculatedjump'] = $lesson->calculate_new_page_on_jump($page, $page->nextpageid);
1942                      $jumps[] = $jump;
1943                  }
1944              }
1945          }
1946  
1947          $result = array(
1948              'jumps' => $jumps,
1949              'warnings' => $warnings,
1950          );
1951          return $result;
1952      }
1953  
1954      /**
1955       * Describes the get_pages_possible_jumps return value.
1956       *
1957       * @return external_single_structure
1958       * @since Moodle 3.3
1959       */
1960      public static function get_pages_possible_jumps_returns() {
1961          return new external_single_structure(
1962              array(
1963                  'jumps' => new external_multiple_structure(
1964                      new external_single_structure(
1965                          array(
1966                              'pageid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The page id'),
1967                              'answerid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The answer id'),
1968                              'jumpto' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The jump (page id or type of jump)'),
1969                              'calculatedjump' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The real page id (or EOL) to jump'),
1970                          ), 'Jump for a page answer'
1971                      )
1972                  ),
1973                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
1974              )
1975          );
1976      }
1977  
1978      /**
1979       * Describes the parameters for get_lesson.
1980       *
1981       * @return external_function_parameters
1982       * @since Moodle 3.3
1983       */
1984      public static function get_lesson_parameters() {
1985          return new external_function_parameters (
1986              array(
1987                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson instance id'),
1988                  'password' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'lesson password', VALUE_DEFAULT, ''),
1989              )
1990          );
1991      }
1992  
1993      /**
1994       * Return information of a given lesson.
1995       *
1996       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
1997       * @param string $password optional password (the lesson may be protected)
1998       * @return array of warnings and status result
1999       * @since Moodle 3.3
2000       * @throws moodle_exception
2001       */
2002      public static function get_lesson($lessonid, $password = '') {
2003          global $PAGE;
2004  
2005          $params = array('lessonid' => $lessonid, 'password' => $password);
2006          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::get_lesson_parameters(), $params);
2007          $warnings = array();
2008  
2009          list($lesson, $course, $cm, $context, $lessonrecord) = self::validate_lesson($params['lessonid']);
2010  
2011          $lessonrecord = self::get_lesson_summary_for_exporter($lessonrecord, $params['password']);
2012          $exporter = new lesson_summary_exporter($lessonrecord, array('context' => $context));
2013  
2014          $result = array();
2015          $result['lesson'] = $exporter->export($PAGE->get_renderer('core'));
2016          $result['warnings'] = $warnings;
2017          return $result;
2018      }
2019  
2020      /**
2021       * Describes the get_lesson return value.
2022       *
2023       * @return external_single_structure
2024       * @since Moodle 3.3
2025       */
2026      public static function get_lesson_returns() {
2027          return new external_single_structure(
2028              array(
2029                  'lesson' => lesson_summary_exporter::get_read_structure(),
2030                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
2031              )
2032          );
2033      }
2034  }