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Developer Documentation

See Release Notes
Long Term Support Release

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.1.x will end 13 November 2023 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.1.x will end 10 November 2025 (36 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.4.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.0. PHP 8.0.x is supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 401] [Versions 311 and 401] [Versions 39 and 401] [Versions 400 and 401]

   1  <?php
   2  
   3  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   4  //
   5  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   8  // (at your option) any later version.
   9  //
  10  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  //
  15  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17  
  18  /**
  19   * Provides the interface for grading essay questions
  20   *
  21   * @package mod_lesson
  22   * @copyright  1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas  {@link http://moodle.com}
  23   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  24   **/
  25  
  26  require_once('../../config.php');
  27  require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/mod/lesson/locallib.php');
  28  require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/mod/lesson/pagetypes/essay.php');
  29  require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/mod/lesson/essay_form.php');
  30  
  31  $id   = required_param('id', PARAM_INT);             // Course Module ID
  32  $mode = optional_param('mode', 'display', PARAM_ALPHA);
  33  
  34  $cm = get_coursemodule_from_id('lesson', $id, 0, false, MUST_EXIST);
  35  $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $cm->course), '*', MUST_EXIST);
  36  $dblesson = $DB->get_record('lesson', array('id' => $cm->instance), '*', MUST_EXIST);
  37  $lesson = new lesson($dblesson);
  38  
  39  require_login($course, false, $cm);
  40  $context = context_module::instance($cm->id);
  41  require_capability('mod/lesson:grade', $context);
  42  
  43  $url = new moodle_url('/mod/lesson/essay.php', array('id'=>$id));
  44  if ($mode !== 'display') {
  45      $url->param('mode', $mode);
  46  }
  47  $PAGE->set_url($url);
  48  $PAGE->set_secondary_active_tab('modulepage');
  49  
  50  $currentgroup = groups_get_activity_group($cm, true);
  51  
  52  $attempt = new stdClass();
  53  $user = new stdClass();
  54  $attemptid = optional_param('attemptid', 0, PARAM_INT);
  55  
  56  $formattextdefoptions = new stdClass();
  57  $formattextdefoptions->noclean = true;
  58  $formattextdefoptions->para = false;
  59  $formattextdefoptions->context = $context;
  60  
  61  if ($attemptid > 0) {
  62      $attempt = $DB->get_record('lesson_attempts', array('id' => $attemptid));
  63      $answer = $DB->get_record('lesson_answers', array('lessonid' => $lesson->id, 'pageid' => $attempt->pageid));
  64      $user = $DB->get_record('user', array('id' => $attempt->userid));
  65      // Apply overrides.
  66      $lesson->update_effective_access($user->id);
  67      $scoreoptions = array();
  68      if ($lesson->custom) {
  69          $i = $answer->score;
  70          while ($i >= 0) {
  71              $scoreoptions[$i] = (string)$i;
  72              $i--;
  73          }
  74      } else {
  75          $scoreoptions[0] = get_string('nocredit', 'lesson');
  76          $scoreoptions[1] = get_string('credit', 'lesson');
  77      }
  78  }
  79  
  80  /// Handle any preprocessing before header is printed - based on $mode
  81  switch ($mode) {
  82      case 'grade':
  83          // Grading form - get the necessary data
  84          require_sesskey();
  85  
  86          if (empty($attempt)) {
  87              throw new \moodle_exception('cannotfindattempt', 'lesson');
  88          }
  89          if (empty($user)) {
  90              throw new \moodle_exception('cannotfinduser', 'lesson');
  91          }
  92          if (empty($answer)) {
  93              throw new \moodle_exception('cannotfindanswer', 'lesson');
  94          }
  95          break;
  96  
  97      case 'update':
  98          require_sesskey();
  99  
 100          if (empty($attempt)) {
 101              throw new \moodle_exception('cannotfindattempt', 'lesson');
 102          }
 103          if (empty($user)) {
 104              throw new \moodle_exception('cannotfinduser', 'lesson');
 105          }
 106  
 107          $editoroptions = array('noclean' => true, 'maxfiles' => EDITOR_UNLIMITED_FILES,
 108                  'maxbytes' => $CFG->maxbytes, 'context' => $context);
 109          $essayinfo = lesson_page_type_essay::extract_useranswer($attempt->useranswer);
 110          $essayinfo = file_prepare_standard_editor($essayinfo, 'response', $editoroptions, $context,
 111                  'mod_lesson', 'essay_responses', $attempt->id);
 112          $mform = new essay_grading_form(null, array('scoreoptions' => $scoreoptions, 'user' => $user));
 113          $mform->set_data($essayinfo);
 114          if ($mform->is_cancelled()) {
 115              redirect("$CFG->wwwroot/mod/lesson/essay.php?id=$cm->id");
 116          }
 117          if ($form = $mform->get_data()) {
 118              if (!$grades = $DB->get_records('lesson_grades', array("lessonid"=>$lesson->id, "userid"=>$attempt->userid), 'completed', '*', $attempt->retry, 1)) {
 119                  throw new \moodle_exception('cannotfindgrade', 'lesson');
 120              }
 121  
 122              $essayinfo->graded = 1;
 123              $essayinfo->score = $form->score;
 124              $form = file_postupdate_standard_editor($form, 'response', $editoroptions, $context,
 125                                          'mod_lesson', 'essay_responses', $attempt->id);
 126              $essayinfo->response = $form->response;
 127              $essayinfo->responseformat = $form->responseformat;
 128              $essayinfo->sent = 0;
 129              if (!$lesson->custom && $essayinfo->score == 1) {
 130                  $attempt->correct = 1;
 131              } else {
 132                  $attempt->correct = 0;
 133              }
 134  
 135              $attempt->useranswer = serialize($essayinfo);
 136  
 137              $DB->update_record('lesson_attempts', $attempt);
 138  
 139              // Get grade information
 140              $grade = current($grades);
 141              $gradeinfo = lesson_grade($lesson, $attempt->retry, $attempt->userid);
 142  
 143              // Set and update
 144              $updategrade = new stdClass();
 145              $updategrade->id = $grade->id;
 146              $updategrade->grade = $gradeinfo->grade;
 147              $DB->update_record('lesson_grades', $updategrade);
 148  
 149              $params = array(
 150                  'context' => $context,
 151                  'objectid' => $grade->id,
 152                  'courseid' => $course->id,
 153                  'relateduserid' => $attempt->userid,
 154                  'other' => array(
 155                      'lessonid' => $lesson->id,
 156                      'attemptid' => $attemptid
 157                  )
 158              );
 159              $event = \mod_lesson\event\essay_assessed::create($params);
 160              $event->add_record_snapshot('lesson', $dblesson);
 161              $event->trigger();
 162  
 163              $lesson->add_message(get_string('changessaved'), 'notifysuccess');
 164  
 165              // update central gradebook
 166              lesson_update_grades($lesson, $grade->userid);
 167  
 168              redirect(new moodle_url('/mod/lesson/essay.php', array('id'=>$cm->id)));
 169          } else {
 170              throw new \moodle_exception('invalidformdata');
 171          }
 172          break;
 173      case 'email':
 174          // Sending an email(s) to a single user or all
 175          require_sesskey();
 176  
 177          // Get our users (could be singular)
 178          if ($userid = optional_param('userid', 0, PARAM_INT)) {
 179              $queryadd = " AND userid = ?";
 180              if (! $users = $DB->get_records('user', array('id' => $userid))) {
 181                  throw new \moodle_exception('cannotfinduser', 'lesson');
 182              }
 183          } else {
 184              $queryadd = '';
 185  
 186              // If group selected, only send to group members.
 187              list($esql, $params) = get_enrolled_sql($context, '', $currentgroup, true);
 188              list($sort, $sortparams) = users_order_by_sql('u');
 189              $params['lessonid'] = $lesson->id;
 190  
 191              // Need to use inner view to avoid distinct + text
 192              if (!$users = $DB->get_records_sql("
 193                  SELECT u.*
 194                    FROM {user} u
 195                    JOIN (
 196                             SELECT DISTINCT userid
 197                               FROM {lesson_attempts}
 198                              WHERE lessonid = :lessonid
 199                         ) ui ON u.id = ui.userid
 200                    JOIN ($esql) ue ON ue.id = u.id
 201                    ORDER BY $sort", $params)) {
 202                  throw new \moodle_exception('cannotfinduser', 'lesson');
 203              }
 204          }
 205  
 206          $pages = $lesson->load_all_pages();
 207          foreach ($pages as $key=>$page) {
 208              if ($page->qtype != LESSON_PAGE_ESSAY) {
 209                  unset($pages[$key]);
 210              }
 211          }
 212  
 213          // Get only the attempts that are in response to essay questions
 214          list($usql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(array_keys($pages));
 215          if (!empty($queryadd)) {
 216              $params[] = $userid;
 217          }
 218          if (!$attempts = $DB->get_records_select('lesson_attempts', "pageid $usql".$queryadd, $params)) {
 219              throw new \moodle_exception('nooneansweredthisquestion', 'lesson');
 220          }
 221          // Get the answers
 222          list($answerUsql, $parameters) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(array_keys($pages));
 223          array_unshift($parameters, $lesson->id);
 224          if (!$answers = $DB->get_records_select('lesson_answers', "lessonid = ? AND pageid $answerUsql", $parameters, '', 'pageid, score')) {
 225              throw new \moodle_exception('cannotfindanswer', 'lesson');
 226          }
 227  
 228          $userpicture = new user_picture($USER);
 229          $userpicture->size = 1; // Use f1 size.
 230          foreach ($attempts as $attempt) {
 231              $essayinfo = lesson_page_type_essay::extract_useranswer($attempt->useranswer);
 232              if ($essayinfo->graded && !$essayinfo->sent) {
 233                  // Holds values for the essayemailsubject string for the email message
 234                  $a = new stdClass;
 235  
 236                  // Set the grade
 237                  $grades = $DB->get_records('lesson_grades', array("lessonid"=>$lesson->id, "userid"=>$attempt->userid), 'completed', '*', $attempt->retry, 1);
 238                  $grade  = current($grades);
 239                  $a->newgrade = $grade->grade;
 240  
 241                  // Set the points
 242                  if ($lesson->custom) {
 243                      $a->earned = $essayinfo->score;
 244                      $a->outof  = $answers[$attempt->pageid]->score;
 245                  } else {
 246                      $a->earned = $essayinfo->score;
 247                      $a->outof  = 1;
 248                  }
 249  
 250                  // Set rest of the message values
 251                  $currentpage = $lesson->load_page($attempt->pageid);
 252                  $a->question = format_text($currentpage->contents, $currentpage->contentsformat, $formattextdefoptions);
 253                  $answer = file_rewrite_pluginfile_urls($essayinfo->answer, 'pluginfile.php', $context->id,
 254                      'mod_lesson', 'essay_answers', $attempt->id);
 255                  $a->response = format_text($answer, $essayinfo->answerformat,
 256                          array('context' => $context, 'para' => true));
 257                  $a->comment = $essayinfo->response;
 258                  $a->comment = file_rewrite_pluginfile_urls($a->comment, 'pluginfile.php', $context->id,
 259                              'mod_lesson', 'essay_responses', $attempt->id);
 260                  $a->comment  = format_text($a->comment, $essayinfo->responseformat, $formattextdefoptions);
 261                  $a->lesson = format_string($lesson->name, true);
 262  
 263                  // Fetch message HTML and plain text formats
 264                  $message  = get_string('essayemailmessage2', 'lesson', $a);
 265                  $plaintext = format_text_email($message, FORMAT_HTML);
 266  
 267                  $smallmessage = get_string('essayemailmessagesmall', 'lesson', $a);
 268                  $smallmessage = format_text_email($smallmessage, FORMAT_HTML);
 269  
 270                  // Subject
 271                  $subject = get_string('essayemailsubject', 'lesson');
 272  
 273                  // Context url.
 274                  $contexturl = new moodle_url('/grade/report/user/index.php', array('id' => $course->id));
 275  
 276                  $eventdata = new \core\message\message();
 277                  $eventdata->courseid         = $course->id;
 278                  $eventdata->modulename       = 'lesson';
 279                  $eventdata->userfrom         = $USER;
 280                  $eventdata->userto           = $users[$attempt->userid];
 281                  $eventdata->subject          = $subject;
 282                  $eventdata->fullmessage      = $plaintext;
 283                  $eventdata->fullmessageformat = FORMAT_PLAIN;
 284                  $eventdata->fullmessagehtml  = $message;
 285                  $eventdata->smallmessage     = $smallmessage;
 286                  $eventdata->contexturl       = $contexturl->out(false);
 287                  $userpicture->includetoken   = $attempt->userid; // Generate an out-of-session token for the destinatary.
 288                  $eventdata->customdata       = [
 289                      'cmid' => $cm->id,
 290                      'instance' => $lesson->id,
 291                      'retake' => $lesson->id,
 292                      'notificationiconurl' => $userpicture->get_url($PAGE)->out(false),
 293                  ];
 294  
 295                  // Required for messaging framework
 296                  $eventdata->component = 'mod_lesson';
 297                  $eventdata->name = 'graded_essay';
 298  
 299                  message_send($eventdata);
 300                  $essayinfo->sent = 1;
 301                  $attempt->useranswer = serialize($essayinfo);
 302                  $DB->update_record('lesson_attempts', $attempt);
 303              }
 304          }
 305          $lesson->add_message(get_string('emailsuccess', 'lesson'), 'notifysuccess');
 306          redirect(new moodle_url('/mod/lesson/essay.php', array('id'=>$cm->id)));
 307          break;
 308      case 'display':  // Default view - get the necessary data
 309      default:
 310          // Get lesson pages that are essay
 311          $pages = $lesson->load_all_pages();
 312          foreach ($pages as $key=>$page) {
 313              if ($page->qtype != LESSON_PAGE_ESSAY) {
 314                  unset($pages[$key]);
 315              }
 316          }
 317          if (count($pages) > 0) {
 318              // Get only the attempts that are in response to essay questions
 319              list($usql, $parameters) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(array_keys($pages), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED);
 320              // If group selected, only get group members attempts.
 321              list($esql, $params) = get_enrolled_sql($context, '', $currentgroup, true);
 322              $parameters = array_merge($params, $parameters);
 323  
 324              $sql = "SELECT a.*
 325                          FROM {lesson_attempts} a
 326                          JOIN ($esql) ue ON a.userid = ue.id
 327                          WHERE pageid $usql";
 328              if ($essayattempts = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $parameters)) {
 329                  $userfieldsapi = \core_user\fields::for_userpic();
 330                  $ufields = $userfieldsapi->get_sql('u', false, '', '', false)->selects;
 331                  // Get all the users who have taken this lesson.
 332                  list($sort, $sortparams) = users_order_by_sql('u');
 333  
 334                  $params['lessonid'] = $lesson->id;
 335                  $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT $ufields
 336                          FROM {user} u
 337                          JOIN {lesson_attempts} a ON u.id = a.userid
 338                          JOIN ($esql) ue ON ue.id = a.userid
 339                          WHERE a.lessonid = :lessonid
 340                          ORDER BY $sort";
 341                  if (!$users = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params)) {
 342                      $mode = 'none'; // not displaying anything
 343                      if (!empty($currentgroup)) {
 344                          $groupname = groups_get_group_name($currentgroup);
 345                          $lesson->add_message(get_string('noonehasansweredgroup', 'lesson', $groupname));
 346                      } else {
 347                          $lesson->add_message(get_string('noonehasanswered', 'lesson'));
 348                      }
 349                  }
 350              } else {
 351                  $mode = 'none'; // not displaying anything
 352                  if (!empty($currentgroup)) {
 353                      $groupname = groups_get_group_name($currentgroup);
 354                      $lesson->add_message(get_string('noonehasansweredgroup', 'lesson', $groupname));
 355                  } else {
 356                      $lesson->add_message(get_string('noonehasanswered', 'lesson'));
 357                  }
 358              }
 359          } else {
 360              $mode = 'none'; // not displaying anything
 361              $lesson->add_message(get_string('noessayquestionsfound', 'lesson'));
 362          }
 363          break;
 364  }
 365  
 366  $lessonoutput = $PAGE->get_renderer('mod_lesson');
 367  echo $lessonoutput->header($lesson, $cm, 'essay', false, null, get_string('manualgrading', 'lesson'));
 368  
 369  switch ($mode) {
 370      case 'display':
 371          groups_print_activity_menu($cm, $url);
 372          // Expects $user, $essayattempts and $pages to be set already
 373  
 374          // Group all the essays by userid
 375          $studentessays = array();
 376          foreach ($essayattempts as $essay) {
 377              // Not very nice :) but basically
 378              //   this organizes the essays so we know how many
 379              //   times a student answered an essay per try and per page
 380              $studentessays[$essay->userid][$essay->pageid][$essay->retry][] = $essay;
 381          }
 382  
 383          // Setup table
 384          $table = new html_table();
 385          $table->head = array(get_string('name'), get_string('essays', 'lesson'), get_string('status'),
 386              get_string('email', 'lesson'));
 387          $table->attributes['class'] = 'standardtable generaltable';
 388          $table->align = array('left', 'left', 'left');
 389          $table->wrap = array('nowrap', 'nowrap', '');
 390  
 391          // Cycle through all the students
 392          foreach (array_keys($studentessays) as $userid) {
 393              $studentname = fullname($users[$userid], true);
 394              $essaylinks = array();
 395              $essaystatuses = array();
 396  
 397              // Number of attempts on the lesson
 398              $attempts = $lesson->count_user_retries($userid);
 399  
 400              // Go through each essay page
 401              foreach ($studentessays[$userid] as $page => $tries) {
 402                  $count = 0;
 403  
 404                  // Go through each attempt per page
 405                  foreach($tries as $try) {
 406                      if ($count == $attempts) {
 407                          break;  // Stop displaying essays (attempt not completed)
 408                      }
 409                      $count++;
 410  
 411                      // Make sure they didn't answer it more than the max number of attempts.
 412                      $essay = $lesson->get_last_attempt($try);
 413  
 414                      // Start processing the attempt
 415                      $essayinfo = lesson_page_type_essay::extract_useranswer($essay->useranswer);
 416  
 417                      // link for each essay
 418                      $url = new moodle_url('/mod/lesson/essay.php', array('id'=>$cm->id,'mode'=>'grade','attemptid'=>$essay->id,'sesskey'=>sesskey()));
 419                      $linktitle = userdate($essay->timeseen, get_string('strftimedatetime')).' '.
 420                              format_string($pages[$essay->pageid]->title, true);
 421  
 422                      // Different colors for all the states of an essay (graded, if sent, not graded)
 423                      if (!$essayinfo->graded) {
 424                          $class = "badge badge-warning";
 425                          $status = get_string('notgraded', 'lesson');
 426                      } elseif (!$essayinfo->sent) {
 427                          $class = "badge badge-success";
 428                          $status = get_string('graded', 'lesson');
 429                      } else {
 430                          $class = "badge badge-success";
 431                          $status = get_string('sent', 'lesson');
 432                      }
 433                      $attributes = array('tabindex' => 0);
 434  
 435                      $essaylinks[] = html_writer::link($url, $linktitle);
 436                      $essaystatuses[] = html_writer::span($status, $class, $attributes);
 437                  }
 438              }
 439              // email link for this user
 440              $url = new moodle_url('/mod/lesson/essay.php', array('id'=>$cm->id,'mode'=>'email','userid'=>$userid,'sesskey'=>sesskey()));
 441              $emaillink = html_writer::link($url, get_string('emailgradedessays', 'lesson'));
 442  
 443              $table->data[] = array($OUTPUT->user_picture($users[$userid], array('courseid' => $course->id)) . $studentname,
 444                  implode("<br />", $essaylinks), implode("<br />", $essaystatuses), $emaillink);
 445          }
 446  
 447          // email link for all users
 448          $url = new moodle_url('/mod/lesson/essay.php', array('id'=>$cm->id,'mode'=>'email','sesskey'=>sesskey()));
 449          $emailalllink = html_writer::link($url, get_string('emailallgradedessays', 'lesson'));
 450  
 451          $table->data[] = array(' ', ' ', ' ', $emailalllink);
 452  
 453          echo html_writer::table($table);
 454          break;
 455      case 'grade':
 456          // Trigger the essay grade viewed event.
 457          $event = \mod_lesson\event\essay_attempt_viewed::create(array(
 458              'objectid' => $attempt->id,
 459              'relateduserid' => $attempt->userid,
 460              'context' => $context,
 461              'courseid' => $course->id,
 462          ));
 463          $event->add_record_snapshot('lesson_attempts', $attempt);
 464          $event->trigger();
 465  
 466          // Grading form
 467          // Expects the following to be set: $attemptid, $answer, $user, $page, $attempt
 468          $essayinfo = lesson_page_type_essay::extract_useranswer($attempt->useranswer);
 469          $answer = file_rewrite_pluginfile_urls($essayinfo->answer, 'pluginfile.php', $context->id,
 470              'mod_lesson', 'essay_answers', $attempt->id);
 471          $currentpage = $lesson->load_page($attempt->pageid);
 472  
 473          $mform = new essay_grading_form(null, array('scoreoptions'=>$scoreoptions, 'user'=>$user));
 474          $data = new stdClass;
 475          $data->id = $cm->id;
 476          $data->attemptid = $attemptid;
 477          $data->score = $essayinfo->score;
 478          $data->question = format_text($currentpage->contents, $currentpage->contentsformat, $formattextdefoptions);
 479          $data->studentanswer = format_text($answer, $essayinfo->answerformat,
 480                  array('context' => $context, 'para' => true));
 481          $data->response = $essayinfo->response;
 482          $data->responseformat = $essayinfo->responseformat;
 483          $editoroptions = array('noclean' => true, 'maxfiles' => EDITOR_UNLIMITED_FILES,
 484                  'maxbytes' => $CFG->maxbytes, 'context' => $context);
 485          $data = file_prepare_standard_editor($data, 'response', $editoroptions, $context,
 486                  'mod_lesson', 'essay_responses', $attempt->id);
 487          $mform->set_data($data);
 488  
 489          $mform->display();
 490          break;
 491      default:
 492          groups_print_activity_menu($cm, $url);
 493          break;
 494  }
 495  
 496  echo $OUTPUT->footer();