Search moodle.org's
Developer Documentation

See Release Notes
Long Term Support Release

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.1.x will end 13 November 2023 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.1.x will end 10 November 2025 (36 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.4.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.0. PHP 8.0.x is supported too.
<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/**
< * Base class for the table used by a {@link quiz_attempts_report}.
> * File only retained to prevent fatal errors in code that tries to require/include this.
*
< * @package mod_quiz < * @copyright 2010 The Open University < * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
> * @todo MDL-76612 delete this file as part of Moodle 4.6 development. > * @deprecated This file is no longer required in Moodle 4.2+.
*/
< <
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
< require_once($CFG->libdir.'/tablelib.php'); < < < /** < * Base class for the table used by a {@link quiz_attempts_report}. < * < * @copyright 2010 The Open University < * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later < */ < abstract class quiz_attempts_report_table extends table_sql { < public $useridfield = 'userid'; < < /** @var moodle_url the URL of this report. */ < protected $reporturl; < < /** @var array the display options. */ < protected $displayoptions; < < /** < * @var array information about the latest step of each question. < * Loaded by {@link load_question_latest_steps()}, if applicable. < */ < protected $lateststeps = null; < < /** @var object the quiz settings for the quiz we are reporting on. */ < protected $quiz; < < /** @var context the quiz context. */ < protected $context; < < /** @var string HTML fragment to select the first/best/last attempt, if appropriate. */ < protected $qmsubselect; < < /** @var object mod_quiz_attempts_report_options the options affecting this report. */ < protected $options; < < /** @var \core\dml\sql_join Contains joins, wheres, params to find students < * in the currently selected group, if applicable. < */ < protected $groupstudentsjoins; < < /** @var \core\dml\sql_join Contains joins, wheres, params to find the students in the course. */ < protected $studentsjoins; < < /** @var object the questions that comprise this quiz.. */ < protected $questions; < < /** @var bool whether to include the column with checkboxes to select each attempt. */ < protected $includecheckboxes; < < /** @var string The toggle group name for the checkboxes in the checkbox column. */ < protected $togglegroup = 'quiz-attempts'; < < /** < * Constructor < * @param string $uniqueid < * @param object $quiz < * @param context $context < * @param string $qmsubselect < * @param mod_quiz_attempts_report_options $options < * @param \core\dml\sql_join $groupstudentsjoins Contains joins, wheres, params < * @param \core\dml\sql_join $studentsjoins Contains joins, wheres, params < * @param array $questions < * @param moodle_url $reporturl < */ < public function __construct($uniqueid, $quiz, $context, $qmsubselect, < mod_quiz_attempts_report_options $options, \core\dml\sql_join $groupstudentsjoins, \core\dml\sql_join $studentsjoins, < $questions, $reporturl) { < parent::__construct($uniqueid); < $this->quiz = $quiz; < $this->context = $context; < $this->qmsubselect = $qmsubselect; < $this->groupstudentsjoins = $groupstudentsjoins; < $this->studentsjoins = $studentsjoins; < $this->questions = $questions; < $this->includecheckboxes = $options->checkboxcolumn; < $this->reporturl = $reporturl; < $this->options = $options; < } < < /** < * Generate the display of the checkbox column. < * @param object $attempt the table row being output. < * @return string HTML content to go inside the td. < */ < public function col_checkbox($attempt) { < global $OUTPUT; < < if ($attempt->attempt) { < $checkbox = new \core\output\checkbox_toggleall($this->togglegroup, false, [ < 'id' => "attemptid_{$attempt->attempt}", < 'name' => 'attemptid[]', < 'value' => $attempt->attempt, < 'label' => get_string('selectattempt', 'quiz'), < 'labelclasses' => 'accesshide', < ]); < return $OUTPUT->render($checkbox); < } else { < return ''; < } < } < < /** < * Generate the display of the user's picture column. < * @param object $attempt the table row being output. < * @return string HTML content to go inside the td. < */ < public function col_picture($attempt) { < global $OUTPUT; < $user = new stdClass(); < $additionalfields = explode(',', implode(',', \core_user\fields::get_picture_fields())); < $user = username_load_fields_from_object($user, $attempt, null, $additionalfields); < $user->id = $attempt->userid; < return $OUTPUT->user_picture($user); < } < < /** < * Generate the display of the user's full name column. < * @param object $attempt the table row being output. < * @return string HTML content to go inside the td. < */ < public function col_fullname($attempt) { < $html = parent::col_fullname($attempt); < if ($this->is_downloading() || empty($attempt->attempt)) { < return $html; < } < < return $html . html_writer::empty_tag('br') . html_writer::link( < new moodle_url('/mod/quiz/review.php', array('attempt' => $attempt->attempt)), < get_string('reviewattempt', 'quiz'), array('class' => 'reviewlink')); < } < < /** < * Generate the display of the attempt state column. < * @param object $attempt the table row being output. < * @return string HTML content to go inside the td. < */ < public function col_state($attempt) { < if (!is_null($attempt->attempt)) { < return quiz_attempt::state_name($attempt->state); < } else { < return '-'; < } < } < < /** < * Generate the display of the start time column. < * @param object $attempt the table row being output. < * @return string HTML content to go inside the td. < */ < public function col_timestart($attempt) { < if ($attempt->attempt) { < return userdate($attempt->timestart, $this->strtimeformat); < } else { < return '-'; < } < } < < /** < * Generate the display of the finish time column. < * @param object $attempt the table row being output. < * @return string HTML content to go inside the td. < */ < public function col_timefinish($attempt) { < if ($attempt->attempt && $attempt->timefinish) { < return userdate($attempt->timefinish, $this->strtimeformat); < } else { < return '-'; < } < } < < /** < * Generate the display of the time taken column. < * @param object $attempt the table row being output. < * @return string HTML content to go inside the td. < */ < public function col_duration($attempt) { < if ($attempt->timefinish) { < return format_time($attempt->timefinish - $attempt->timestart); < } else { < return '-'; < } < } < < /** < * Generate the display of the feedback column. < * @param object $attempt the table row being output. < * @return string HTML content to go inside the td. < */ < public function col_feedbacktext($attempt) { < if ($attempt->state != quiz_attempt::FINISHED) { < return '-'; < } < < $feedback = quiz_report_feedback_for_grade( < quiz_rescale_grade($attempt->sumgrades, $this->quiz, false), < $this->quiz->id, $this->context); < < if ($this->is_downloading()) { < $feedback = strip_tags($feedback); < } < < return $feedback; < } < < public function get_row_class($attempt) { < if ($this->qmsubselect && $attempt->gradedattempt) { < return 'gradedattempt'; < } else { < return ''; < } < } < < /** < * Make a link to review an individual question in a popup window. < * < * @param string $data HTML fragment. The text to make into the link. < * @param object $attempt data for the row of the table being output. < * @param int $slot the number used to identify this question within this usage. < */ < public function make_review_link($data, $attempt, $slot) { < global $OUTPUT, $CFG; < < $flag = ''; < if ($this->is_flagged($attempt->usageid, $slot)) { < $flag = $OUTPUT->pix_icon('i/flagged', get_string('flagged', 'question'), < 'moodle', array('class' => 'questionflag')); < } < < $feedbackimg = ''; < $state = $this->slot_state($attempt, $slot); < if ($state && $state->is_finished() && $state != question_state::$needsgrading) { < $feedbackimg = $this->icon_for_fraction($this->slot_fraction($attempt, $slot)); < } < < $output = html_writer::tag('span', $feedbackimg . html_writer::tag('span', < $data, array('class' => $state->get_state_class(true))) . $flag, array('class' => 'que')); < < $reviewparams = array('attempt' => $attempt->attempt, 'slot' => $slot); < if (isset($attempt->try)) { < $reviewparams['step'] = $this->step_no_for_try($attempt->usageid, $slot, $attempt->try); < } < $url = new moodle_url('/mod/quiz/reviewquestion.php', $reviewparams); < $output = $OUTPUT->action_link($url, $output, < new popup_action('click', $url, 'reviewquestion', < array('height' => 450, 'width' => 650)), < array('title' => get_string('reviewresponse', 'quiz'))); < < if (!empty($CFG->enableplagiarism)) { < require_once($CFG->libdir . '/plagiarismlib.php'); < $output .= plagiarism_get_links([ < 'context' => $this->context->id, < 'component' => 'qtype_'.$this->questions[$slot]->qtype, < 'cmid' => $this->context->instanceid, < 'area' => $attempt->usageid, < 'itemid' => $slot, < 'userid' => $attempt->userid]); < } < return $output; < } < < /** < * @param object $attempt the row data < * @param int $slot < * @return question_state < */ < protected function slot_state($attempt, $slot) { < $stepdata = $this->lateststeps[$attempt->usageid][$slot]; < return question_state::get($stepdata->state); < } < < /** < * @param int $questionusageid < * @param int $slot < * @return bool < */ < protected function is_flagged($questionusageid, $slot) { < $stepdata = $this->lateststeps[$questionusageid][$slot]; < return $stepdata->flagged; < } < < < /** < * @param object $attempt the row data < * @param int $slot < * @return float < */ < protected function slot_fraction($attempt, $slot) { < $stepdata = $this->lateststeps[$attempt->usageid][$slot]; < return $stepdata->fraction; < } < < /** < * Return an appropriate icon (green tick, red cross, etc.) for a grade. < * @param float $fraction grade on a scale 0..1. < * @return string html fragment. < */ < protected function icon_for_fraction($fraction) { < global $OUTPUT; < < $feedbackclass = question_state::graded_state_for_fraction($fraction)->get_feedback_class(); < return $OUTPUT->pix_icon('i/grade_' . $feedbackclass, get_string($feedbackclass, 'question'), < 'moodle', array('class' => 'icon')); < } < < /** < * Load any extra data after main query. At this point you can call {@link get_qubaids_condition} to get the condition that < * limits the query to just the question usages shown in this report page or alternatively for all attempts if downloading a < * full report. < */ < protected function load_extra_data() { < $this->lateststeps = $this->load_question_latest_steps(); < } < < /** < * Load information about the latest state of selected questions in selected attempts. < * < * The results are returned as an two dimensional array $qubaid => $slot => $dataobject < * < * @param qubaid_condition|null $qubaids used to restrict which usages are included < * in the query. See {@link qubaid_condition}. < * @return array of records. See the SQL in this function to see the fields available. < */ < protected function load_question_latest_steps(qubaid_condition $qubaids = null) { < if ($qubaids === null) { < $qubaids = $this->get_qubaids_condition(); < } < $dm = new question_engine_data_mapper(); < $latesstepdata = $dm->load_questions_usages_latest_steps( < $qubaids, array_keys($this->questions)); < < $lateststeps = array(); < foreach ($latesstepdata as $step) { < $lateststeps[$step->questionusageid][$step->slot] = $step; < } < < return $lateststeps; < } < < /** < * Does this report require loading any more data after the main query. After the main query then < * you can use $this->get < * < * @return bool should {@link query_db()} call {@link load_extra_data}? < */ < protected function requires_extra_data() { < return $this->requires_latest_steps_loaded(); < } < < /** < * Does this report require the detailed information for each question from the < * question_attempts_steps table? < * @return bool should {@link load_extra_data} call {@link load_question_latest_steps}? < */ < protected function requires_latest_steps_loaded() { < return false; < } < < /** < * Is this a column that depends on joining to the latest state information? < * If so, return the corresponding slot. If not, return false. < * @param string $column a column name < * @return int false if no, else a slot. < */ < protected function is_latest_step_column($column) { < return false; < } < < /** < * Get any fields that might be needed when sorting on date for a particular slot. < * < * Note: these values are only used for sorting. The values displayed are taken < * from $this->lateststeps loaded in load_extra_data(). < * < * @param int $slot the slot for the column we want. < * @param string $alias the table alias for latest state information relating to that slot. < * @return string definitions of extra fields to add to the SELECT list of the query. < */ < protected function get_required_latest_state_fields($slot, $alias) { < return ''; < } < < /** < * Contruct all the parts of the main database query. < * @param \core\dml\sql_join $allowedstudentsjoins (joins, wheres, params) defines allowed users for the report. < * @return array with 4 elements ($fields, $from, $where, $params) that can be used to < * build the actual database query. < */ < public function base_sql(\core\dml\sql_join $allowedstudentsjoins) { < global $DB; < < // Please note this uniqueid column is not the same as quiza.uniqueid. < $fields = 'DISTINCT ' . $DB->sql_concat('u.id', "'#'", 'COALESCE(quiza.attempt, 0)') . ' AS uniqueid,'; < < if ($this->qmsubselect) { < $fields .= "\n(CASE WHEN $this->qmsubselect THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS gradedattempt,"; < } < < $userfieldsapi = \core_user\fields::for_identity($this->context)->with_name() < ->excluding('id', 'idnumber', 'picture', 'imagealt', 'institution', 'department', 'email'); < $userfields = $userfieldsapi->get_sql('u', true, '', '', false); < < $fields .= ' < quiza.uniqueid AS usageid, < quiza.id AS attempt, < u.id AS userid, < u.idnumber, < u.picture, < u.imagealt, < u.institution, < u.department, < u.email,' . $userfields->selects . ', < quiza.state, < quiza.sumgrades, < quiza.timefinish, < quiza.timestart, < CASE WHEN quiza.timefinish = 0 THEN null < WHEN quiza.timefinish > quiza.timestart THEN quiza.timefinish - quiza.timestart < ELSE 0 END AS duration'; < // To explain that last bit, timefinish can be non-zero and less < // than timestart when you have two load-balanced servers with very < // badly synchronised clocks, and a student does a really quick attempt. < < // This part is the same for all cases. Join the users and quiz_attempts tables. < $from = " {user} u"; < $from .= "\n{$userfields->joins}"; < $from .= "\nLEFT JOIN {quiz_attempts} quiza ON < quiza.userid = u.id AND quiza.quiz = :quizid"; < $params = array_merge($userfields->params, ['quizid' => $this->quiz->id]); < < if ($this->qmsubselect && $this->options->onlygraded) { < $from .= " AND (quiza.state <> :finishedstate OR $this->qmsubselect)"; < $params['finishedstate'] = quiz_attempt::FINISHED; < } < < switch ($this->options->attempts) { < case quiz_attempts_report::ALL_WITH: < // Show all attempts, including students who are no longer in the course. < $where = 'quiza.id IS NOT NULL AND quiza.preview = 0'; < break; < case quiz_attempts_report::ENROLLED_WITH: < // Show only students with attempts. < $from .= "\n" . $allowedstudentsjoins->joins; < $where = "quiza.preview = 0 AND quiza.id IS NOT NULL AND " . $allowedstudentsjoins->wheres; < $params = array_merge($params, $allowedstudentsjoins->params); < break; < case quiz_attempts_report::ENROLLED_WITHOUT: < // Show only students without attempts. < $from .= "\n" . $allowedstudentsjoins->joins; < $where = "quiza.id IS NULL AND " . $allowedstudentsjoins->wheres; < $params = array_merge($params, $allowedstudentsjoins->params); < break; < case quiz_attempts_report::ENROLLED_ALL: < // Show all students with or without attempts. < $from .= "\n" . $allowedstudentsjoins->joins; < $where = "(quiza.preview = 0 OR quiza.preview IS NULL) AND " . $allowedstudentsjoins->wheres; < $params = array_merge($params, $allowedstudentsjoins->params); < break; < } < < if ($this->options->states) { < list($statesql, $stateparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($this->options->states, < SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'state'); < $params += $stateparams; < $where .= " AND (quiza.state $statesql OR quiza.state IS NULL)"; < } < < return array($fields, $from, $where, $params); < } < < /** < * A chance for subclasses to modify the SQL after the count query has been generated, < * and before the full query is constructed. < * @param string $fields SELECT list. < * @param string $from JOINs part of the SQL. < * @param string $where WHERE clauses. < * @param array $params Query params. < * @return array with 4 elements ($fields, $from, $where, $params) as from base_sql. < */ < protected function update_sql_after_count($fields, $from, $where, $params) { < return [$fields, $from, $where, $params]; < } < < /** < * Set up the SQL queries (count rows, and get data). < * < * @param \core\dml\sql_join $allowedjoins (joins, wheres, params) defines allowed users for the report. < */ < public function setup_sql_queries($allowedjoins) { < list($fields, $from, $where, $params) = $this->base_sql($allowedjoins); < < // The WHERE clause is vital here, because some parts of tablelib.php will expect to < // add bits like ' AND x = 1' on the end, and that needs to leave to valid SQL. < $this->set_count_sql("SELECT COUNT(1) FROM (SELECT $fields FROM $from WHERE $where) temp WHERE 1 = 1", $params); < < list($fields, $from, $where, $params) = $this->update_sql_after_count($fields, $from, $where, $params); < $this->set_sql($fields, $from, $where, $params); < } < < /** < * Add the information about the latest state of the question with slot < * $slot to the query. < * < * The extra information is added as a join to a < * 'table' with alias qa$slot, with columns that are a union of < * the columns of the question_attempts and question_attempts_states tables. < * < * @param int $slot the question to add information for. < */ < protected function add_latest_state_join($slot) { < $alias = 'qa' . $slot; < < $fields = $this->get_required_latest_state_fields($slot, $alias); < if (!$fields) { < return; < } < < // This condition roughly filters the list of attempts to be considered. < // It is only used in a subselect to help crappy databases (see MDL-30122) < // therefore, it is better to use a very simple join, which may include < // too many records, than to do a super-accurate join. < $qubaids = new qubaid_join("{quiz_attempts} {$alias}quiza", "{$alias}quiza.uniqueid", < "{$alias}quiza.quiz = :{$alias}quizid", array("{$alias}quizid" => $this->sql->params['quizid'])); < < $dm = new question_engine_data_mapper(); < list($inlineview, $viewparams) = $dm->question_attempt_latest_state_view($alias, $qubaids); < < $this->sql->fields .= ",\n$fields"; < $this->sql->from .= "\nLEFT JOIN $inlineview ON " . < "$alias.questionusageid = quiza.uniqueid AND $alias.slot = :{$alias}slot"; < $this->sql->params[$alias . 'slot'] = $slot; < $this->sql->params = array_merge($this->sql->params, $viewparams); < } < < /** < * Get an appropriate qubaid_condition for loading more data about the < * attempts we are displaying. < * @return qubaid_condition < */ < protected function get_qubaids_condition() { < if (is_null($this->rawdata)) { < throw new coding_exception( < 'Cannot call get_qubaids_condition until the main data has been loaded.'); < } < < if ($this->is_downloading()) { < // We want usages for all attempts. < return new qubaid_join("( < SELECT DISTINCT quiza.uniqueid < FROM " . $this->sql->from . " < WHERE " . $this->sql->where . " < ) quizasubquery", 'quizasubquery.uniqueid', < "1 = 1", $this->sql->params); < } < < $qubaids = array(); < foreach ($this->rawdata as $attempt) { < if ($attempt->usageid > 0) { < $qubaids[] = $attempt->usageid; < } < } < < return new qubaid_list($qubaids); < } < < public function query_db($pagesize, $useinitialsbar = true) { < $doneslots = array(); < foreach ($this->get_sort_columns() as $column => $notused) { < $slot = $this->is_latest_step_column($column); < if ($slot && !in_array($slot, $doneslots)) { < $this->add_latest_state_join($slot); < $doneslots[] = $slot; < } < } < < parent::query_db($pagesize, $useinitialsbar); < < if ($this->requires_extra_data()) { < $this->load_extra_data(); < } < } < < public function get_sort_columns() { < // Add attemptid as a final tie-break to the sort. This ensures that < // Attempts by the same student appear in order when just sorting by name. < $sortcolumns = parent::get_sort_columns(); < $sortcolumns['quiza.id'] = SORT_ASC; < return $sortcolumns; < } < < public function wrap_html_start() { < if ($this->is_downloading() || !$this->includecheckboxes) { < return; < } < < $url = $this->options->get_url(); < $url->param('sesskey', sesskey()); < < echo '<div id="tablecontainer">'; < echo '<form id="attemptsform" method="post" action="' . $url->out_omit_querystring() . '">'; < < echo html_writer::input_hidden_params($url); < echo '<div>'; < } < < public function wrap_html_finish() { < global $PAGE; < if ($this->is_downloading() || !$this->includecheckboxes) { < return; < } < < echo '<div id="commands">'; < $this->submit_buttons(); < echo '</div>'; < < // Close the form. < echo '</div>'; < echo '</form></div>'; < } < < /** < * Output any submit buttons required by the $this->includecheckboxes form. < */ < protected function submit_buttons() { < global $PAGE; < if (has_capability('mod/quiz:deleteattempts', $this->context)) { < $deletebuttonparams = [ < 'type' => 'submit', < 'class' => 'btn btn-secondary mr-1', < 'id' => 'deleteattemptsbutton', < 'name' => 'delete', < 'value' => get_string('deleteselected', 'quiz_overview'), < 'data-action' => 'toggle', < 'data-togglegroup' => $this->togglegroup, < 'data-toggle' => 'action', < 'disabled' => true < ]; < echo html_writer::empty_tag('input', $deletebuttonparams); < $PAGE->requires->event_handler('#deleteattemptsbutton', 'click', 'M.util.show_confirm_dialog', < array('message' => get_string('deleteattemptcheck', 'quiz'))); < } < } < < /** < * Generates the contents for the checkbox column header. < * < * It returns the HTML for a master \core\output\checkbox_toggleall component that selects/deselects all quiz attempts. < * < * @param string $columnname The name of the checkbox column. < * @return string < */ < public function checkbox_col_header(string $columnname) { < global $OUTPUT; < < // Make sure to disable sorting on this column. < $this->no_sorting($columnname); < < // Build the select/deselect all control. < $selectallid = $this->uniqueid . '-selectall-attempts'; < $selectalltext = get_string('selectall', 'quiz'); < $deselectalltext = get_string('selectnone', 'quiz'); < $mastercheckbox = new \core\output\checkbox_toggleall($this->togglegroup, true, [ < 'id' => $selectallid, < 'name' => $selectallid, < 'value' => 1, < 'label' => $selectalltext, < 'labelclasses' => 'accesshide', < 'selectall' => $selectalltext, < 'deselectall' => $deselectalltext, < ]); < < return $OUTPUT->render($mastercheckbox); < } < }
> debugging('This file is no longer required in Moodle 4.2+. Please do not include/require it.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);