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Long Term Support Release
<?php // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/ // // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or // (at your option) any later version. // // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU General Public License for more details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. /** * This file defines the quiz manual grading report class. * * @package quiz_grading * @copyright 2006 Gustav Delius * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later */ defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die(); require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/mod/quiz/report/grading/gradingsettings_form.php'); /** * Quiz report to help teachers manually grade questions that need it. * * This report basically provides two screens: * - List question that might need manual grading (or optionally all questions). * - Provide an efficient UI to grade all attempts at a particular question. * * @copyright 2006 Gustav Delius * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later */ class quiz_grading_report extends quiz_default_report { const DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE = 5; const DEFAULT_ORDER = 'random';> /** @var string Positive integer regular expression. */ /** @var array URL parameters for what is being displayed when grading. */ > const REGEX_POSITIVE_INT = '/^[1-9]\d*$/'; protected $viewoptions = []; >/** @var int the current group, 0 if none, or NO_GROUPS_ALLOWED. */ protected $currentgroup; /** @var array from quiz_report_get_significant_questions. */ protected $questions; /** @var stdClass the course settings. */ protected $course; /** @var stdClass the course_module settings. */ protected $cm; /** @var stdClass the quiz settings. */ protected $quiz; /** @var context the quiz context. */ protected $context; /** @var quiz_grading_renderer Renderer of Quiz Grading. */ protected $renderer; /** @var string fragment of SQL code to restrict to the relevant users. */ protected $userssql;> /** @var array extra user fields. */ public function display($quiz, $cm, $course) { > protected $extrauserfields = []; >$this->quiz = $quiz; $this->cm = $cm; $this->course = $course; // Get the URL options. $slot = optional_param('slot', null, PARAM_INT); $questionid = optional_param('qid', null, PARAM_INT); $grade = optional_param('grade', null, PARAM_ALPHA); $includeauto = optional_param('includeauto', false, PARAM_BOOL); if (!in_array($grade, array('all', 'needsgrading', 'autograded', 'manuallygraded'))) { $grade = null; } $pagesize = optional_param('pagesize', get_user_preferences('quiz_grading_pagesize', self::DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE), PARAM_INT); $page = optional_param('page', 0, PARAM_INT); $order = optional_param('order', get_user_preferences('quiz_grading_order', self::DEFAULT_ORDER),< PARAM_ALPHA);> PARAM_ALPHAEXT);// Assemble the options required to reload this page. $optparams = array('includeauto', 'page'); foreach ($optparams as $param) { if ($$param) { $this->viewoptions[$param] = $$param; } }> if (!data_submitted() && !preg_match(self::REGEX_POSITIVE_INT, $pagesize)) { if ($pagesize != self::DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE) { > // We only validate if the user accesses the page via a cleaned-up GET URL here. $this->viewoptions['pagesize'] = $pagesize; > throw new moodle_exception('invalidpagesize'); } > }if ($order != self::DEFAULT_ORDER) { $this->viewoptions['order'] = $order; } // Check permissions. $this->context = context_module::instance($this->cm->id); require_capability('mod/quiz:grade', $this->context); $shownames = has_capability('quiz/grading:viewstudentnames', $this->context);< $showidnumbers = has_capability('quiz/grading:viewidnumber', $this->context); <> // Whether the current user can see custom user fields. > $showcustomfields = has_capability('quiz/grading:viewidnumber', $this->context); > $userfieldsapi = \core_user\fields::for_identity($this->context)->with_name(); > $customfields = []; > foreach ($userfieldsapi->get_required_fields([\core_user\fields::PURPOSE_IDENTITY]) as $field) { > $customfields[] = $field; > }// Validate order.< if (!in_array($order, array('random', 'date', 'studentfirstname', 'studentlastname', 'idnumber'))) {> $orderoptions = array_merge(['random', 'date', 'studentfirstname', 'studentlastname'], $customfields); > if (!in_array($order, $orderoptions)) {$order = self::DEFAULT_ORDER; } else if (!$shownames && ($order == 'studentfirstname' || $order == 'studentlastname')) { $order = self::DEFAULT_ORDER;< } else if (!$showidnumbers && $order == 'idnumber') {> } else if (!$showcustomfields && in_array($order, $customfields)) {$order = self::DEFAULT_ORDER; } if ($order == 'random') { $page = 0; } // Get the list of questions in this quiz. $this->questions = quiz_report_get_significant_questions($quiz); if ($slot && !array_key_exists($slot, $this->questions)) { throw new moodle_exception('unknownquestion', 'quiz_grading'); } // Process any submitted data. if ($data = data_submitted() && confirm_sesskey() && $this->validate_submitted_marks()) {< $this->process_submitted_data();> // Changes done to handle attempts being missed from grading due to redirecting to new page. > $attemptsgraded = $this->process_submitted_data(); > > $nextpagenumber = $page + 1; > // If attempts need grading and one or more have now been graded, then page number should remain the same. > if ($grade == 'needsgrading' && $attemptsgraded) { > $nextpagenumber = $page; > }< redirect($this->grade_question_url($slot, $questionid, $grade, $page + 1));> redirect($this->grade_question_url($slot, $questionid, $grade, $nextpagenumber));} // Get the group, and the list of significant users. $this->currentgroup = $this->get_current_group($cm, $course, $this->context); if ($this->currentgroup == self::NO_GROUPS_ALLOWED) { $this->userssql = array(); } else { $this->userssql = get_enrolled_sql($this->context, array('mod/quiz:reviewmyattempts', 'mod/quiz:attempt'), $this->currentgroup); } $hasquestions = quiz_has_questions($this->quiz->id); if (!$hasquestions) { $this->print_header_and_tabs($cm, $course, $quiz, 'grading'); echo $this->renderer->render_quiz_no_question_notification($quiz, $cm, $this->context); return true; } if (!$slot) { $this->display_index($includeauto); return true; } // Display the grading UI for one question. // Make sure there is something to do. $counts = null; $statecounts = $this->get_question_state_summary([$slot]); foreach ($statecounts as $record) { if ($record->questionid == $questionid) { $counts = $record; break; } } // If not, redirect back to the list. if (!$counts || $counts->$grade == 0) { redirect($this->list_questions_url(), get_string('alldoneredirecting', 'quiz_grading')); } $this->display_grading_interface($slot, $questionid, $grade,< $pagesize, $page, $shownames, $showidnumbers, $order, $counts);> $pagesize, $page, $shownames, $showcustomfields, $order, $counts);return true; } /** * Get the JOIN conditions needed so we only show attempts by relevant users. * * @return qubaid_join */ protected function get_qubaids_condition() { $where = "quiza.quiz = :mangrquizid AND quiza.preview = 0 AND quiza.state = :statefinished"; $params = array('mangrquizid' => $this->cm->instance, 'statefinished' => quiz_attempt::FINISHED); $usersjoin = ''; $currentgroup = groups_get_activity_group($this->cm, true); $enrolleduserscount = count_enrolled_users($this->context, array('mod/quiz:reviewmyattempts', 'mod/quiz:attempt'), $currentgroup); if ($currentgroup) { $userssql = get_enrolled_sql($this->context, array('mod/quiz:reviewmyattempts', 'mod/quiz:attempt'), $currentgroup); if ($enrolleduserscount < 1) { $where .= ' AND quiza.userid = 0'; } else { $usersjoin = "JOIN ({$userssql[0]}) AS enr ON quiza.userid = enr.id"; $params += $userssql[1]; } } return new qubaid_join("{quiz_attempts} quiza $usersjoin ", 'quiza.uniqueid', $where, $params); } /** * Load the quiz_attempts rows corresponding to a list of question_usage ids. * * @param int[] $qubaids the question_usage ids of the quiz_attempts to load. * @return array quiz attempts, with added user name fields. */ protected function load_attempts_by_usage_ids($qubaids) { global $DB; list($asql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($qubaids); $params[] = quiz_attempt::FINISHED; $params[] = $this->quiz->id;< $fields = 'quiza.*, u.idnumber, '; < $fields .= get_all_user_name_fields(true, 'u');> $fields = 'quiza.*, '; > $userfieldsapi = \core_user\fields::for_identity($this->context)->with_name(); > $userfieldssql = $userfieldsapi->get_sql('u', false, '', 'userid', false); > $fields .= $userfieldssql->selects; > foreach ($userfieldsapi->get_required_fields([\core_user\fields::PURPOSE_IDENTITY]) as $userfield) { > $this->extrauserfields[] = s($userfield); > } > $params = array_merge($userfieldssql->params, $params);$attemptsbyid = $DB->get_records_sql(" SELECT $fields FROM {quiz_attempts} quiza JOIN {user} u ON u.id = quiza.userid> {$userfieldssql->joins}WHERE quiza.uniqueid $asql AND quiza.state = ? AND quiza.quiz = ?", $params); $attempts = array(); foreach ($attemptsbyid as $attempt) { $attempts[$attempt->uniqueid] = $attempt; } return $attempts; } /** * Get the URL of the front page of the report that lists all the questions. * * @return moodle_url the URL. */ protected function base_url() { return new moodle_url('/mod/quiz/report.php', ['id' => $this->cm->id, 'mode' => 'grading']); } /** * Get the URL of the front page of the report that lists all the questions. * * @param bool $includeauto if not given, use the current setting, otherwise, * force a particular value of includeauto in the URL. * @return moodle_url the URL. */ protected function list_questions_url($includeauto = null) { $url = $this->base_url(); $url->params($this->viewoptions); if (!is_null($includeauto)) { $url->param('includeauto', $includeauto); } return $url; } /** * Get the URL to grade a batch of question attempts. * * @param int $slot * @param int $questionid * @param string $grade * @param int|bool $page = true, link to current page. false = omit page. * number = link to specific page. * @return moodle_url */ protected function grade_question_url($slot, $questionid, $grade, $page = true) { $url = $this->base_url(); $url->params(['slot' => $slot, 'qid' => $questionid, 'grade' => $grade]); $url->params($this->viewoptions); if (!$page) { $url->remove_params('page'); } else if (is_integer($page)) { $url->param('page', $page); } return $url; } /** * Renders the contents of one cell of the table on the index view. * * @param stdClass $counts counts of different types of attempt for this slot. * @param string $type the type of count to format. * @param string $gradestring get_string identifier for the grading link text, if required. * @return string HTML. */ protected function format_count_for_table($counts, $type, $gradestring) { $result = $counts->$type; if ($counts->$type > 0) { $gradeurl = $this->grade_question_url($counts->slot, $counts->questionid, $type); $result .= $this->renderer->render_grade_link($counts, $type, $gradestring, $gradeurl); } return $result; } /** * Display the report front page which summarises the number of attempts to grade. * * @param bool $includeauto whether to show automatically-graded questions. */ protected function display_index($includeauto) {< global $PAGE;> global $PAGE, $OUTPUT;$this->print_header_and_tabs($this->cm, $this->course, $this->quiz, 'grading'); if ($groupmode = groups_get_activity_groupmode($this->cm)) { // Groups is being used. groups_print_activity_menu($this->cm, $this->list_questions_url()); }> // Get the current group for the user looking at the report. $statecounts = $this->get_question_state_summary(array_keys($this->questions)); > $currentgroup = $this->get_current_group($this->cm, $this->course, $this->context); if ($includeauto) { > if ($currentgroup == self::NO_GROUPS_ALLOWED) { $linktext = get_string('hideautomaticallygraded', 'quiz_grading'); > echo $OUTPUT->notification(get_string('notingroup')); } else { > return; $linktext = get_string('alsoshowautomaticallygraded', 'quiz_grading'); > }} echo $this->renderer->render_display_index_heading($linktext, $this->list_questions_url(!$includeauto)); $data = []; $header = []; $header[] = get_string('qno', 'quiz_grading'); $header[] = get_string('qtypeveryshort', 'question'); $header[] = get_string('questionname', 'quiz_grading'); $header[] = get_string('tograde', 'quiz_grading'); $header[] = get_string('alreadygraded', 'quiz_grading'); if ($includeauto) { $header[] = get_string('automaticallygraded', 'quiz_grading'); } $header[] = get_string('total', 'quiz_grading'); foreach ($statecounts as $counts) { if ($counts->all == 0) { continue; } if (!$includeauto && $counts->needsgrading == 0 && $counts->manuallygraded == 0) { continue; } $row = []; $row[] = $this->questions[$counts->slot]->number;< $row[] = $PAGE->get_renderer('question', 'bank')->qtype_icon($this->questions[$counts->slot]->type);> $row[] = $PAGE->get_renderer('question', 'bank')->qtype_icon($this->questions[$counts->slot]->qtype);$row[] = format_string($counts->name); $row[] = $this->format_count_for_table($counts, 'needsgrading', 'grade'); $row[] = $this->format_count_for_table($counts, 'manuallygraded', 'updategrade'); if ($includeauto) { $row[] = $this->format_count_for_table($counts, 'autograded', 'updategrade'); } $row[] = $this->format_count_for_table($counts, 'all', 'gradeall'); $data[] = $row; } echo $this->renderer->render_questions_table($includeauto, $data, $header); } /** * Display the UI for grading attempts at one question. * * @param int $slot identifies which question to grade. * @param int $questionid identifies which question to grade. * @param string $grade type of attempts to grade. * @param int $pagesize number of questions to show per page. * @param int $page current page number. * @param bool $shownames whether student names should be shown.< * @param bool $showidnumbers wither student idnumbers should be shown.> * @param bool $showcustomfields whether custom field values should be shown.* @param string $order preferred order of attempts. * @param stdClass $counts object that stores the number of each type of attempt. */ protected function display_grading_interface($slot, $questionid, $grade,< $pagesize, $page, $shownames, $showidnumbers, $order, $counts) {> $pagesize, $page, $shownames, $showcustomfields, $order, $counts) {if ($pagesize * $page >= $counts->$grade) { $page = 0; } // Prepare the options form. $hidden = [ 'id' => $this->cm->id, 'mode' => 'grading', 'slot' => $slot, 'qid' => $questionid, 'page' => $page, ]; if (array_key_exists('includeauto', $this->viewoptions)) { $hidden['includeauto'] = $this->viewoptions['includeauto']; }< $mform = new quiz_grading_settings_form($hidden, $counts, $shownames, $showidnumbers);> $mform = new quiz_grading_settings_form($hidden, $counts, $shownames, $showcustomfields, $this->context);// Tell the form the current settings. $settings = new stdClass(); $settings->grade = $grade; $settings->pagesize = $pagesize; $settings->order = $order; $mform->set_data($settings);< // If the form was submitted, save the user preferences, and> if ($mform->is_submitted()) { > if ($mform->is_validated()) { > // If the form was submitted and validated, save the user preferences, and// redirect to a cleaned-up GET URL.< if ($mform->get_data()) {set_user_preference('quiz_grading_pagesize', $pagesize); set_user_preference('quiz_grading_order', $order); redirect($this->grade_question_url($slot, $questionid, $grade, $page));> } else { } > // Set the pagesize back to the previous value, so the report page can continue the render > // and the form can show the validation. list($qubaids, $count) = $this->get_usage_ids_where_question_in_state( > $pagesize = get_user_preferences('quiz_grading_pagesize', self::DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE); $grade, $slot, $questionid, $order, $page, $pagesize); > }$attempts = $this->load_attempts_by_usage_ids($qubaids); // Question info. $questioninfo = new stdClass(); $questioninfo->number = $this->questions[$slot]->number; $questioninfo->questionname = format_string($counts->name); // Paging info. $paginginfo = new stdClass(); $paginginfo->from = $page * $pagesize + 1; $paginginfo->to = min(($page + 1) * $pagesize, $count); $paginginfo->of = $count; $qubaidlist = implode(',', $qubaids); $this->print_header_and_tabs($this->cm, $this->course, $this->quiz, 'grading'); $gradequestioncontent = ''; foreach ($qubaids as $qubaid) { $attempt = $attempts[$qubaid]; $quba = question_engine::load_questions_usage_by_activity($qubaid); $displayoptions = quiz_get_review_options($this->quiz, $attempt, $this->context);< $displayoptions->hide_all_feedback(); < $displayoptions->rightanswer = question_display_options::VISIBLE;> $displayoptions->generalfeedback = question_display_options::HIDDEN;$displayoptions->history = question_display_options::HIDDEN; $displayoptions->manualcomment = question_display_options::EDITABLE; $gradequestioncontent .= $this->renderer->render_grade_question( $quba, $slot, $displayoptions, $this->questions[$slot]->number,< $this->get_question_heading($attempt, $shownames, $showidnumbers)> $this->get_question_heading($attempt, $shownames, $showcustomfields)); } $pagingbar = new stdClass(); $pagingbar->count = $count; $pagingbar->page = $page; $pagingbar->pagesize = $pagesize; $pagingbar->pagesize = $pagesize; $pagingbar->order = $order; $pagingbar->pagingurl = $this->grade_question_url($slot, $questionid, $grade, false); $hiddeninputs = [ 'qubaids' => $qubaidlist, 'slots' => $slot, 'sesskey' => sesskey() ]; echo $this->renderer->render_grading_interface( $questioninfo, $this->list_questions_url(), $mform, $paginginfo, $pagingbar, $this->grade_question_url($slot, $questionid, $grade, $page), $hiddeninputs, $gradequestioncontent ); } /** * When saving a grading page, are all the submitted marks valid? * * @return bool true if all valid, else false. */ protected function validate_submitted_marks() { $qubaids = optional_param('qubaids', null, PARAM_SEQUENCE); if (!$qubaids) { return false; } $qubaids = clean_param_array(explode(',', $qubaids), PARAM_INT); $slots = optional_param('slots', '', PARAM_SEQUENCE); if (!$slots) { $slots = []; } else { $slots = explode(',', $slots); } foreach ($qubaids as $qubaid) { foreach ($slots as $slot) { if (!question_engine::is_manual_grade_in_range($qubaid, $slot)) { return false; } } } return true; } /** * Save all submitted marks to the database.> * */ > * @return bool returns true if some attempts or all are graded. False, if none of the attempts are graded.< protected function process_submitted_data() {> protected function process_submitted_data(): bool {global $DB; $qubaids = optional_param('qubaids', null, PARAM_SEQUENCE); $assumedslotforevents = optional_param('slot', null, PARAM_INT); if (!$qubaids) {< return;> return false;} $qubaids = clean_param_array(explode(',', $qubaids), PARAM_INT); $attempts = $this->load_attempts_by_usage_ids($qubaids); $events = []; $transaction = $DB->start_delegated_transaction();> $attemptsgraded = false;foreach ($qubaids as $qubaid) { $attempt = $attempts[$qubaid]; $attemptobj = new quiz_attempt($attempt, $this->quiz, $this->cm, $this->course);> $attemptobj->process_submitted_actions(time()); > // State of the attempt before grades are changed. > $attemptoldtstate = $attemptobj->get_question_state($assumedslotforevents); // Add the event we will trigger later. >$params = [> // Get attempt state after grades are changed. 'objectid' => $attemptobj->get_question_attempt($assumedslotforevents)->get_question_id(), > $attemptnewtstate = $attemptobj->get_question_state($assumedslotforevents); 'courseid' => $attemptobj->get_courseid(), > 'context' => context_module::instance($attemptobj->get_cmid()), > // Check if any attempts are graded. 'other' => [ > if (!$attemptsgraded && $attemptoldtstate->is_graded() != $attemptnewtstate->is_graded()) { 'quizid' => $attemptobj->get_quizid(), > $attemptsgraded = true; 'attemptid' => $attemptobj->get_attemptid(), > } 'slot' => $assumedslotforevents, >], ]; $events[] = \mod_quiz\event\question_manually_graded::create($params); } $transaction->allow_commit(); // Trigger events for all the questions we manually marked. foreach ($events as $event) { $event->trigger(); }> } > return $attemptsgraded;/** * Load information about the number of attempts at various questions in each * summarystate. * * The results are returned as an two dimensional array $qubaid => $slot => $dataobject * * @param array $slots A list of slots for the questions you want to konw about. * @return array The array keys are slot,qestionid. The values are objects with * fields $slot, $questionid, $inprogress, $name, $needsgrading, $autograded, * $manuallygraded and $all. */ protected function get_question_state_summary($slots) { $dm = new question_engine_data_mapper(); return $dm->load_questions_usages_question_state_summary( $this->get_qubaids_condition(), $slots); } /** * Get a list of usage ids where the question with slot $slot, and optionally * also with question id $questionid, is in summary state $summarystate. Also * return the total count of such states. * * Only a subset of the ids can be returned by using $orderby, $limitfrom and * $limitnum. A special value 'random' can be passed as $orderby, in which case * $limitfrom is ignored. * * @param int $slot The slot for the questions you want to konw about. * @param int $questionid (optional) Only return attempts that were of this specific question. * @param string $summarystate 'all', 'needsgrading', 'autograded' or 'manuallygraded'. * @param string $orderby 'random', 'date', 'student' or 'idnumber'. * @param int $page implements paging of the results. * Ignored if $orderby = random or $pagesize is null. * @param int $pagesize implements paging of the results. null = all. * @return array with two elements, an array of usage ids, and a count of the total number. */ protected function get_usage_ids_where_question_in_state($summarystate, $slot, $questionid = null, $orderby = 'random', $page = 0, $pagesize = null) { $dm = new question_engine_data_mapper();<> $extraselect = '';if ($pagesize && $orderby != 'random') { $limitfrom = $page * $pagesize; } else { $limitfrom = 0; } $qubaids = $this->get_qubaids_condition(); $params = [];< if ($orderby == 'date') {> $userfieldsapi = \core_user\fields::for_identity($this->context)->with_name(); > $userfieldssql = $userfieldsapi->get_sql('u', true, '', 'userid', true); > $params = array_merge($params, $userfieldssql->params); > $customfields = []; > foreach ($userfieldsapi->get_required_fields([\core_user\fields::PURPOSE_IDENTITY]) as $field) { > $customfields[] = $field; > } > if ($orderby === 'date') {list($statetest, $params) = $dm->in_summary_state_test( 'manuallygraded', false, 'mangrstate');< $orderby = "(> $extraselect = "(SELECT MAX(sortqas.timecreated) FROM {question_attempt_steps} sortqas WHERE sortqas.questionattemptid = qa.id AND sortqas.state $statetest< )"; < } else if ($orderby == 'studentfirstname' || $orderby == 'studentlastname' || $orderby == 'idnumber') { < $qubaids->from .= " JOIN {user} u ON quiza.userid = u.id ";> ) as tcreated"; > $orderby = "tcreated"; > } else if ($orderby === 'studentfirstname' || $orderby === 'studentlastname' || in_array($orderby, $customfields)) { > $qubaids->from .= " JOIN {user} u ON quiza.userid = u.id {$userfieldssql->joins}";// For name sorting, map orderby form value to // actual column names; 'idnumber' maps naturally.< switch ($orderby) { < case "studentlastname":> if ($orderby === "studentlastname") {$orderby = "u.lastname, u.firstname";< break; < case "studentfirstname":> } else if ($orderby === "studentfirstname") {$orderby = "u.firstname, u.lastname";< break; < case "idnumber": < $orderby = "u.idnumber"; < break;> } else if (in_array($orderby, $customfields)) { // Sort order by current custom user field. > $orderby = $userfieldssql->mappings[$orderby];} } return $dm->load_questions_usages_where_question_in_state($qubaids, $summarystate,< $slot, $questionid, $orderby, $params, $limitfrom, $pagesize);> $slot, $questionid, $orderby, $params, $limitfrom, $pagesize, $extraselect);} /** * Initialise some parts of $PAGE and start output. * * @param object $cm the course_module information. * @param object $course the course settings. * @param object $quiz the quiz settings. * @param string $reportmode the report name. */ public function print_header_and_tabs($cm, $course, $quiz, $reportmode = 'overview') { global $PAGE; $this->renderer = $PAGE->get_renderer('quiz_grading'); parent::print_header_and_tabs($cm, $course, $quiz, $reportmode); } /** * Get question heading. *< * @param object $attempt an instance of quiz_attempt. < * @param bool $shownames True to show the question name. < * @param bool $showidnumbers True to show the question id number.> * @param stdClass $attempt An instance of quiz_attempt. > * @param bool $shownames True to show the student first/lastnames. > * @param bool $showcustomfields Whether custom field values should be shown.* @return string The string text for the question heading.< * @throws coding_exception*/< protected function get_question_heading($attempt, $shownames, $showidnumbers) {> protected function get_question_heading(stdClass $attempt, bool $shownames, bool $showcustomfields): string { > global $DB;$a = new stdClass(); $a->attempt = $attempt->attempt; $a->fullname = fullname($attempt);< $a->idnumber = s($attempt->idnumber);< $showidnumbers = $showidnumbers && !empty($attempt->idnumber);> $customfields = []; > foreach ($this->extrauserfields as $field) { > if (strval($attempt->{$field}) !== '') { > $customfields[] = s($attempt->{$field}); > } > } > > $a->customfields = implode(', ', $customfields);< if ($shownames && $showidnumbers) { < return get_string('gradingattemptwithidnumber', 'quiz_grading', $a);> if ($shownames && $showcustomfields) { > return get_string('gradingattemptwithcustomfields', 'quiz_grading', $a);} else if ($shownames) { return get_string('gradingattempt', 'quiz_grading', $a);< } else if ($showidnumbers) { < $a->fullname = $attempt->idnumber;> } else if ($showcustomfields) { > $a->fullname = $a->customfields;return get_string('gradingattempt', 'quiz_grading', $a); } else { return ''; } } }